Canada’S Past Receive Tax Receipts Promptly
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Peter Dobell Anglo
Policy Matters Peter Dobell What Could Ca n a d i a n s Expect from a Minority Go v e r n m e n t ? Nov. 2000 Vol. 1, no. 6 Enjeux publics ISSN 1492-7004 Policy Matters Biographical notes Peter Dobell is Founding Director of the Parliamentary Centre, which he launched in 1968 after serving for 16 years in the Canadian foreign service. The Centre aims to strengthen legislatures in Canada and around the world. 2 Enjeux publics Novembre 2000 Vol. 1, no. 6 What Could Canadians Expect from a Minority Government? Introduction 4 Past Experience 4 Changes in Procedure and Practice 10 Prospects 16 November 2000 Vol. 1, no. 6 Policy Matters 3 Peter Dobell Introduction In the last 26 years Canada has had six majority parliaments at the federal level while experiencing only one eight-month period of minority government. By contrast, during the previous 17 years — from June 1957 to July 1974 — there were five minority parliaments, interspersed by just two majority governments. Indeed between 1962 and 1968, there was a string of three successive minority governments. Even though five political parties have contested the two federal elections since 1993, a situation which makes the achievement of a majority a challenge, the Liberal party has twice during this period succeeded in winning majorities, assisted on the political right by vote splitting between the Pro g re s s i v e Conservatives and the Reform party, and on the left by the decline in support for the NDP. In 1997, however, the margin of victory for the Liberal government was slight. -
The NDP's Approach to Constitutional Issues Has Not Been Electorally
Constitutional Confusion on the Left: The NDP’s Position in Canada’s Constitutional Debates Murray Cooke [email protected] First Draft: Please do not cite without permission. Comments welcome. Paper prepared for the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Political Science Association, June 2004, Winnipeg The federal New Democratic Party experienced a dramatic electoral decline in the 1990s from which it has not yet recovered. Along with difficulties managing provincial economies, the NDP was wounded by Canada’s constitutional debates. The NDP has historically struggled to present a distinctive social democratic approach to Canada’s constitution. Like its forerunner, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), the NDP has supported a liberal, (English-Canadian) nation-building approach that fits comfortably within the mainstream of Canadian political thought. At the same time, the party has prioritized economic and social polices rather than seriously addressing issues such as the deepening of democracy or the recognition of national or regional identities. Travelling without a roadmap, the constitutional debates of the 80s and 90s proved to be a veritable minefield for the NDP. Through three rounds of mega- constitutional debate (1980-82, 1987-1990, 1991-1992), the federal party leadership supported the constitutional priorities of the federal government of the day, only to be torn by disagreements from within. This paper will argue that the NDP’s division, lack of direction and confusion over constitution issues can be traced back to longstanding weaknesses in the party’s social democratic theory and strategy. First of all, the CCF- NDP embraced rather than challenged the parameters and institutions of liberal democracy. -
Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy
Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy Annual Report 2019–20 2 munk school of global affairs & public policy About the Munk School Table of Contents About the Munk School ...................................... 2 Student Programs ..............................................12 Research & Ideas ................................................36 Public Engagement ............................................72 Supporting Excellence ......................................88 Faculty and Academic Directors .......................96 Named Chairs and Professorships....................98 Munk School Fellows .........................................99 Donors ...............................................................101 1 munk school of global affairs & public policy AboutAbout the theMunk Munk School School About the Munk School The Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy is a leader in interdisciplinary research, teaching and public engagement. Established in 2010 through a landmark gift by Peter and Melanie Munk, the School is home to more than 50 centres, labs and teaching programs, including the Asian Institute; Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies; Centre for the Study of the United States; Centre for the Study of Global Japan; Trudeau Centre for Peace, Conflict and Justice and the Citizen Lab. With more than 230 affiliated faculty and more than 1,200 students in our teaching programs — including the professional Master of Global Affairs and Master of Public Policy degrees — the Munk School is known for world-class faculty, research leadership and as a hub for dialogue and debate. Visit munkschool.utoronto.ca to learn more. 2 munk school of global affairs & public policy About the Munk School About the Munk School 3 munk school of global affairs & public policy 2019–20 annual report 3 About the Munk School Our Founding Donors In 2010, Peter and Melanie Munk made a landmark gift to the University of Toronto that established the (then) Munk School of Global Affairs. -
Annual Report (August 23, 2019 / 12:00:07) 114887-1 Munkschool-2018-19Annualreport.Pdf .2
(August 23, 2019 / 12:00:06) 114887-1_MunkSchool-2018-19AnnualReport.pdf .1 Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy 2018–19 Annual Report (August 23, 2019 / 12:00:07) 114887-1_MunkSchool-2018-19AnnualReport.pdf .2 The Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy The Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy at the University of Toronto is a leader in interdisciplinary research, teaching and public engagement. Established as a school in 2010 through a landmark gift by Peter and Melanie Munk, the Munk School is now home to 58 centres, labs and programs, including the Asian Institute; Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies; Centre for the Study of the United States; Trudeau Centre for Peace, Conflict and Justice and the Citizen Lab. With more than 230 affiliated faculty and nearly 1,200 students in our teaching programs, including the Master of Global Affairs and Master of Public Policy degrees, the Munk School is known in Canada and internationally for its research leadership, exceptional teaching programs and as a space for dialogue and debate. Visit munkschool.utoronto.ca to learn more. (August 23, 2019 / 12:00:07) 114887-1_MunkSchool-2018-19AnnualReport.pdf .3 Education in Action A place where students and teachers come together to understand and address some of the world’s most complex challenges. Where classrooms extend from our University of Toronto campus around the globe. Research Leadership Attracting top scholars. Examining challenging problems and promising opportunities. Bridging disciplines and building global networks. Public Engagement An essential space for discussion and debate. We invite scholars, practitioners, public figures and the wider community to join us in discussing today’s challenges and tomorrow’s solutions. -
Accession No. 1986/428
-1- Liberal Party of Canada MG 28 IV 3 Finding Aid No. 655 ACCESSION NO. 1986/428 Box No. File Description Dates Research Bureau 1567 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. I July 1981 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Saskatchewan, Vol. I and Sept. 1981 II Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Alberta, Vol. II May 20, 1981 1568 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Manitoba, Vols. II and III 1981 Liberal caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. IV 1981 Elections & Executive Minutes 1569 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings Apr. 29, 1979 to Apr. 13, 1980 Poll by poll results of October 1978 By-Elections Candidates' Lists, General Elections May 22, 1979 and Feb. 18, 1980 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings June-Dec. 1981 1984 General Election: Positions on issues plus questions and answers (statements by John N. Turner, Leader). 1570 Women's Issues - 1979 General Election 1979 Nova Scotia Constituency Manual Mar. 1984 Analysis of Election Contribution - PEI & Quebec 1980 Liberal Government Anti-Inflation Controls and Post-Controls Anti-Inflation Program 2 LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA MG 28, IV 3 Box No. File Description Dates Correspondence from Senator Al Graham, President of LPC to key Liberals 1978 - May 1979 LPC National Office Meetings Jan. 1976 to April 1977 1571 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's West (Nfld) Riding Profiles St. John's East (Nfld) Riding Profiles Burin St. George's (Nfld) Riding Profiles Humber Port-au-Port-St. -
The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2020 A Marriage of Intersecting Needs: The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983 Garison Ma [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Commons, Political History Commons, and the Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Ma, Garison, "A Marriage of Intersecting Needs: The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983" (2020). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 2330. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/2330 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Marriage of Intersecting Needs: The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983 by Garison Ma BA History, Wilfrid Laurier University, 2018 THESIS Submitted to the Faculty of History in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Master of Arts in History Wilfrid Laurier University © Garison Ma 2020 To my parents, Gary and Eppie and my little brother, Edgar. II Abstract In December 1977, the Liberal government of Pierre Elliot Trudeau authorized the Department of National Defence (DND) to begin the acquisition of new warships for the navy. The decision to acquire fully combat capable warships was a shocking decision which marked the conclusion of a remarkable turnaround in Canadian defence policy. -
Shadow Cabinet Organization in Canada
SHADOW CABINET ORGANIZATION IN CANADA 1963-78 by KAREN ORT B.A., (Honours), Queen's University at Kingston, 1977 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Political Science) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, 1978 © Karen Ort, 1978 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Political Science The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date September 5» 1978 i i ABSTRACT The .study, focuses on shadow cabinet organization, the practice; of appointing members to shadow the activities of cabinet ministers by Opposition parties. This practice is analyzed in Canada between 1963 and 1978, a period of continual Progressive Conservative Opposition. The under• lying question is whether shadow cabinet organization has become more or less institutionalized during the period. In the introduction Samuel Huntington's four tests of institutionalization are outlined. They were used in assessing Canadian shadow cabinet institutionalization. To operationalize the tests for this study it proved use• ful to analyze the institution of the Canadian cabinet system along these dimensions. -
The Liberal Third Option
The Liberal Third Option: A Study of Policy Development A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fuliiment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Political Science University of Regina by Guy Marsden Regina, Saskatchewan September, 1997 Copyright 1997: G. W. Marsden 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON KI A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Your hie Votre rdtérence Our ME Notre référence The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distibute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substanîial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. This study presents an analysis of the nationalist econornic policies enacted by the federal Liberal government during the 1970s and early 1980s. The Canada Development Corporation(CDC), the Foreign Investment Review Agency(FIRA), Petro- Canada(PetroCan) and the National Energy Prograrn(NEP), coliectively referred to as "The Third Option," aimed to reduce Canada's dependency on the United States. -
The Canadian Parliamentary Crisis of 2008-09: Searching for a Left Response
Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 7(1/2) Spring/Fall 2011: 318-328 Copyright © 2011 The Author(s) REVIEW ESSAY The Canadian Parliamentary Crisis of 2008-09: Searching for a Left Response MURRAY COOKE York University Russell, Peter H. and Lorne Sossin, eds. 2009. Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN: 978-1-4426- 1014-9. Paperback: 24.95 CAD. Pages: 201. Topp, Brian. 2010. How We Almost Gave the Tories the Boot: The Inside Story Behind the Coalition. Toronto: Lorimer. ISBN: 978-1-55277- 502-8. Paperback: 24.95 CAD. Pages: 192. Is it time to abolish Canada’s ties to the monarchy? Can we move beyond “responsible government” and parliamentary democracy? These are questions raised, perhaps indirectly, by these two books. Following the October 2008 federal election, Canada experienced a remarkable series of political events. Faced with the threat of a non- confidence motion and the prospect of a Liberal-New Democratic Party (NDP) coalition supported by the Bloc Québécois (BQ), Prime Minister Stephen Harper sought and received the prorogation of Parliament after it had sat for a total of only thirteen days. Once Parliament reconvened seven weeks later and the Conservative minority government introduced its budget, the Liberals blinked and the coalition fell apart. Thus, with Governor General Michaëlle Jean’s acquiescence, Harper’s Conservative minority government was able to dodge the non- confidence threat and carry on, subsequently winning a majority government in May 2011. This episode raised serious questions about the practice of responsible government and the role of the governor general (GG). -
A New Canada: an Identity Shaped by Diversity
11 THE CRIC PAPERS A New Canada: An Identity Shaped by Diversity By Andrew Parkin and Matthew Mendelsohn OCTOBER 2003 Table of Contents 1 Preface 2Introduction 3 PART 1: Diversity Attitudes Toward Diversity The Broad Base of Support Some International Comparisons 6 PART 2: Discrimination Racism and Prejudice Fairness in the Workplace The Police Gender 10 PART 3: Identity National Identity Personal Identity Ethnicity Without Walls Changes in Quebec Religion 18 Conclusion Preface This CRIC paper looks at a country in transformation, METHODOLOGY a Canada where many values and attitudes prevalent 40 years ago have been replaced with a fresh CRIC, The Globe and Mail, and the Canadian Opinion outlook. At the beginning of the 1960s, a majority Research Archive designed the survey. It was carried thought Canada should keep in place the restrictive out between April 21 and May 4, 2003 by Ipsos-Reid. immigration policy that kept non-whites out of the A representative sample of 2,000 randomly selected country.1 Today, such a view would be resolutely Canadians was interviewed by telephone. A survey rejected, as most Canadians, and an overwhelmingly of this size has a margin of error of plus or minus large majority of younger Canadians, not only accept 2.2 percent, 19 times out of 20. The survey sample the country’s diversity, they celebrate it. In fact, included 1,000 respondents between the ages of Canada stands out from other western countries in 18 and 30, and 1,000 respondents 31 years and older. terms of the extent of its comfort with cultural pluralism. -
Charles Dickens Opens His Classic, a Tale Of
Charles Dickens opens his classic, A Tale of Two Cities, by observing: ‘[i]t was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness’.1 Read in a modern context, one could be forgiven for assuming he was talking about minority government. Since 2004, a series of minority governments were elected in Westminster systems. Canada initiated the trend electing a minority parliament for the first time in 25 years. Australia and the United Kingdom quickly followed, electing their own minority parliaments in 2010. Minority governments are not particularly novel outside of the Westminster systems. Indeed, most legislative assemblies operate on some power-sharing agreement between coalition partners. Yet, when they occur in a Westminster system—Canada or Australia—they are news. This is due, in part, to the novelty of the occurrence, since it happens so rarely. In the analysis that follows, I attempt to draw some lessons from the years 2004 to 2011 when Canada elected three successive minority governments. I begin with a discussion of the election campaigns and major events of the 38th, 39th and 40th Canadian Parliaments. I then turn my attention to potential lessons that can be drawn from this seven-year span paying special attention to: political parties, managing parliament, and the importance of the marginal seats. I argue that there are lessons to be learned from other Westminster parliaments when dealing with minority government. Four elections in seven years Like Australia, the Canadian Government is based on the Westminster parliamentary system. -
APS Bulletin September 1997
Palæontological Society Bulletin VOLUMEAbertaA 12 • NUMBER l3 berta SEPTEMBER 1997 ALBERTA PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS President Wayne Braunberger 278-5154 Program Coordinator Kris Vasudevan 288-7955 Vice-President Vaclav Marsovsky 547-0182 Curator Harvey Negrich 249-4497 Treasurer * (Les Adler 289-9972) Librarian Dr. Gerry Morgan 241-0963 Secretary Don Sabo 278-8045 Field Trip Coordinator Les Fazekas 248-7245 Past-President Les Adler 289-9972 Director at Large Dr. David Mundy 281-3668 DIRECTORS Editor Howard Allen 274-1858 Social Director Cory Gross 720-5725 Membership* (Vaclav Marsovsky 547-0182) †APAC Representative Don Sabo 278-8045 * These positions are currently unfilled. Persons listed are acting Officers or Directors on an interim basis only. †APAC is the Alberta Palaeontological Advisory Committee The Society was incorporated in 1986, as a non-profit organization formed to: a. Promote the science of palaeontology through study and education. b. Make contributions to the science by: 1) discovery 4) education of the general public 2) collection 5) preservation of material for study and the future 3) description c. Provide information and expertise to other collectors. d. Work with professionals at museums and universities to add to the palaeontological collections of the province (preserve Alberta’s heritage). MEMBERSHIP: Any person with a sincere interest in palaeontology is eligible to present their application for membership in the Society. (Please enclose membership dues with your request for application.) Single membership $15.00 annually Family or Institution $20.00 annually THE BULLETIN WILL BE PUBLISHED QUARTERLY: March, June, September and December. Deadline for submitting material for publication is the 15th of the month prior to publication.