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Proceedings of the Ninth and Tenth U.S.-Japan Meetings on Aquaculture

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Proceedings of the Ninth and Tenth U.S.-Japan Meetings on Aquaculture 16 NOAA Technical Report NMFS 16 Proceedings of the Ninth and Tenth U.S.-Japan Meetings on Aquaculture Carl J. Sindermann (Editor) Under the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR) Panel Chairmen: NINTH MEETING: AKIRA SUDA - Japan WILLIAM N. SHAW - United States TENTH MEETING: CONRAD MAHNKEN - United States TAKESHI NOSE-Japan November 1984 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA TECHNICAL REPORTS NMFS The major responsibilities of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abundance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and distribution of these resources, and to establish levels for optimum use of the resources. NMFS is also charged with the development and implemen­ tation of policies for managing national fishing grounds, development and enforcement of domestic fisheries regulations, surveillance of foreign fishing off United States coastal waters, and the development and enforcement of international fishery agreements and policies. NMFS also assists the fishing industry through marketing service and economic analysis programs, and mortgage insurance and vessel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. The NOAA Technical Report NMFS series was established in 1983 to replace two subcategories of the Technical Reports series: "Special Scientific Report-Fisheries" and "Circular." The series contains the following types of reports: Scientific investigations that document long-term continuing programs of NMFS, intensive scientific reports on studies of restricted scope, papers on applied fishery problems, technical reports of general interest intended to aid conservation and management, reports that review in considerable detail and at a high technical level certain broad areas of research, and technical papers originating in economics studies and from management investigations. Copies of NOAA Technical Report NMFS are available free in limited numbers to governmental agencies, both Federal and State. They are also available in exchange for other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences. Individual copies may be obtained from: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 16 Proceedings of the Ninth and Tenth U.S.-Japan Meetings on Aquaculture Carl J. Sindermann (Editor) Under the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR) November 1984 u.s. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration John V. Byrne, Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service William G. Gordon, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries PREFACE The United States and Japanese counterpart panels on aquaculture were formed in 1969 under the United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR). The panels currently include specialists drawn from the federal departments most concerned with aquaculture. Charged with exploring and develop­ ing bilateral cooperation, the panels have focused their efforts on exchanging information related to aqua­ culture which could be of benefit to both countries. The UJNR was started by a proposal made during the Third Cabinet-Level Meeting of the Joint United States-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs in January 1964. In addition to aquaculture, cur­ rent subjects in the program are desalination of seawater, toxic microorganisms, air pollution, energy, forage crops, national park management, mycoplasmosis, wind and seismic effects, protein resources, forestry, and several joint panels and committees in marine resources research, development, and utilization. Accomplishments include: Increased communications and cooperation among technical specialists; ex­ changes of information, data, and research findings; annual meetings of the panels, a policy coordinative body; administration staff meetings; exchanges of equipment, materials, and samples; several major technical conferences; and beneficial effects on international relations. Akira Suda - Japan William N. Shaw - United States ii CONTENTS NINTH MEETING Papers presented by Japanese panel members: KANAZAWA, A. Nutritional requirements and artificial diets of Kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus ... .. ............... 3 KURATA, H., K. SHIGUENO, and K. YATSUYANAGI. Kuruma shrimp culture in Japan. ........................... 9 NOMA, T. Structure of a Kuruma shrimp culture pond. ........................................................ 17 Papers presented by U.S. panel members: LIGHTNER, D. Y., R. M. REDMAN, D. A. DANALD, R. R. WILLIAMS, and L. A. PEREZ. Major diseases encountered in controlled environment culture of penaeid shrimp at Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico. ............................... 25 MALECHA, S. Research and development in freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, culture in the United States: Current status and biological constraints with emphasis on breeding and domestication 35 SHLESER, R. A., and L. F. FOLLETT. Research and development in maturation and production of penaeid shrimp in the Western Hemisphere... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57 SPARKS, A. K. An invasive fungus disease of the Tanner crab and its aquacultural connotations 61 TENTH MEETING Papers presented by Japanese panel members: KANAZAWA, A., S. TESHIMA, M. SAKAMOTO, H. MATSUBARA, and T. ABE. An attempt to culture the noble scallop, Mimachlamys nobilis Reeve, using a microparticulate diet ...................................................... 71 NOGAMI, K., O. FUKUHARA, and S. UMEZAWA. Recent developments in shellfish culture in southern Japan. ......... 73 UKI, N. Abalone culture in Japan. ......................................................................... 83 WADA, K. Osmoregulation in marine bivalves. .............................................................. 89 The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) does not approve, rec­ ommend or endorse any proprietary product or proprietary material mentioned in this publication. No reference shall be made to NMFS, or to this publication furnished by NMFS, in any advertising or sales pro­ motion which would indicate or imply that NMFS approves, recommends or endorses any proprietary product or proprietary material mentioned herein, or which has as its purpose an intent to cause directly or indirectly the advertised product to be used or purchased because of this NMFS publication. iii Statement of Ninth Joint Meeting of the UJNR Aquaculture Panel, Crustacean Culture, Kyoto, Japan, May 26-27, 1980 The Ninth Joint Meeting of the UJNR Aquaculture Panel was held on May 26-27, 1980, at the Kyoto International Conference Hall, in Kyoto, Japan. On the first day of the meeting, Dr. S. Sato announced a change of officers for the Japanese delegation. Dr. A. Suda is the new Chairman, and Dr. M. Fujiya the new Vice-Chairman. Dr. T. Nose is the new Secretary General. Mr. W. Shaw, the U.S. Chairman, announced that Dr. C. Mahnken will take over the chairmanship of UJNR for the American side at the conclusion of the 9th session; however, due to Mr. Shaw's accident, Dr. Mahnken chaired the session on the second day. The business meeting was held on the second day. The morning session was chaired by Dr. Suda and afternoon session by Dr. Mahnken. Dr. Mahnken introduced Dr. Banerjee as the new Vice­ Chairman of the U.S.lUJNR panel. I. Scientist Exchange Panel concluded that the scientist exchange program sponsored by UJNR has been an effective means of advancing aquaculture science and the exchange of information between the two coun­ tries. An extended study visit by one U.S. scientist (Mr. McCormick) is in progress and the visit of another U.S. scientist (Dr. Murchelano) may occur in September 1980 or March 1981. Dr. Shleser will visit Japanese aquaculture industries in the near future. Four U.S.. scientists visited Japan to participate in the 9th UJNR Conference (Drs. Shleser, Clark, Lightner, and Malecha). It was suggested by the Japanese that a detail travel plan and coordination be affected previous to arrival of exchange scientists. Dr. Arai will be the next Japanese scientist to visit the U.S. during 1980. He will conduct cooperative research on fish nutrition with Dr. Mahnken at the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center (NWAFC), National Marine Fisheries Service, at Seattle, Washington. It was agreed to exchange information relative to the location and activities of aquaculture scien­ tists in both countries. It was also agreed that a continuous exchange of information on relevant issues be affected by the two chairmen. 2. Literature Exchange The U.S. and Japan will continue literature exchange as done in the past. The U.S. chairman sug­ gested that aquaculture literature search can be obtained from NWAFC computer facilities. One translation (Eel culture) was given to the Japanese panel this year. The U.S. also elected to send the national aquaculture plan to the Japanese chairman. The Japanese requested literature on the culture of seaweed. 3. Cooperative Studies An up-date of ongoing programs was presented. These included: a) Mass mortality of oysters. b) Disease resistance of U.S. oysters in Japan (project needs re-evaluation). c) Register of marine pathology (under consideration). d) Cooperative studies on abalone (under consideration).
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