Ss8h4a Explain Significant Factors That Affected Westward

Home , Abraham Baldwin

SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840 & reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals – 1785, first STATE created school of higher – University of GA – Westward movement of education in U.S. by legislature GA capitals – Purpose was educate a public so they could maintain free democratic government. – U of GA remains unfunded for 16 years – 1801 first classes held – Law school opens in 1859

Explain reasons for establishing University of Georgia SS8H4a SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840 & reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals

– University changes over time – University of GA – Westward movement of GA – School closes during Civil War capitals – “land grant institution” adds ag & mechanical classes available – Pharmacy, education, business, journalism added early 20th century – 1918 women attending regularly – Hamilton Holmes & Charlayne Hunter were first black students in 1961

– Westward movement of GA capitals – University of GA – Westward movement of – Displacement of American Indians & movement GA capitals westward for increasing GA population – 5 cities served as state capital – Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, & Atlanta. Use pneumonic S.A.L.M.A. to recall

Explain reasons for westward movement of Georgia’s capitals SS8H4a SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840 & reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals – S.A.L.M.A. – Savannah, colonial capital. Because of Revolution, changed to – University of GA – Augusta, war caused “rotating capital” – Westward movement of GA – Louisville named after French King Louis XVI for help during capitals revolution, at the time center of population, but malaria prone and population shifts west – Milledgeville 1802 was formerly Creek lands, and remains capital through Civil War, but interrupted by Sherman – Atlanta, originally called Terminus, renamed Marthasville, then Atlanta, 1868 officially, growing population with transportation hub

Explain reasons for westward movement of Georgia’s capitalsSS8H4a The Expansion of GEORGIA (1789-1840)

SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840 SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840 After the American Revolution, Georgia began to turn its attention to growth and development, and expansion into its vast western frontier.

SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840

SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals Georgia grew rapidly in several ways: 1. Education – Georgia was a pioneer in public education An educated population to run a free Government is needed.

• In 1784, Georgia’s legislature, the General Assembly, set aside 40,000 acres of land for the University of Georgia.

• The man selected to write the charter for the University was Abraham Baldwin, one of GA’s two signers of the Constitution!

SS8H4a Explain significant factors that affected westward Expansion in Georgia between 1789 and 1840 SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals Georgia grew rapidly in several ways: 1. Education – Georgia was a pioneer in public education • The University’s charter was approved in 1785, and Abraham Baldwin was named the school’s first President. • The original 40,000 acre land grant was sold, and the school was built in 1801, in Athens, on land donated by then Gov. John Milledge. • The first college in UGA was Franklin College

SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals Georgia grew rapidly in several ways: 2. Georgia’s Five Capital Cities • As Georgia’s population began to shift more and more to the west, Georgia’s capital cities moved westward as well • Throughout its history, Georgia has had five capital cities (remember the acronym S.A.L.M.A.)

SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals Georgia grew rapidly in several ways: 2. Georgia’s Five Capital Cities -Savannah (1732- 1784) -Augusta (1785- 1795) -Louisville (1796- 1806) -Milledgeville (1806- 1867) -Atlanta (1868-Present)

1. The first public, land-grant institution of higher learning in U.S. history was .

2. Georgia’s second capital city was .

3. Georgia’s third capital city, named after the King of France, was .

4. The author of the charter for the University of Georgia was .

5. Prior to the Revolution, most Georgians were members of the Church of .

6. Anglican

SS8H4a Explain reasons for establishment of University of Georgia & westward movement of Georgia’s capitals