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Anatomy and Physiology of Hair
Chapter 2 Provisional chapter Anatomy and Physiology of Hair Anatomy and Physiology of Hair Bilgen Erdoğan ğ AdditionalBilgen Erdo informationan is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/67269 Abstract Hair is one of the characteristic features of mammals and has various functions such as protection against external factors; producing sebum, apocrine sweat and pheromones; impact on social and sexual interactions; thermoregulation and being a resource for stem cells. Hair is a derivative of the epidermis and consists of two distinct parts: the follicle and the hair shaft. The follicle is the essential unit for the generation of hair. The hair shaft consists of a cortex and cuticle cells, and a medulla for some types of hairs. Hair follicle has a continuous growth and rest sequence named hair cycle. The duration of growth and rest cycles is coordinated by many endocrine, vascular and neural stimuli and depends not only on localization of the hair but also on various factors, like age and nutritional habits. Distinctive anatomy and physiology of hair follicle are presented in this chapter. Extensive knowledge on anatomical and physiological aspects of hair can contribute to understand and heal different hair disorders. Keywords: hair, follicle, anatomy, physiology, shaft 1. Introduction The hair follicle is one of the characteristic features of mammals serves as a unique miniorgan (Figure 1). In humans, hair has various functions such as protection against external factors, sebum, apocrine sweat and pheromones production and thermoregulation. The hair also plays important roles for the individual’s social and sexual interaction [1, 2]. -
HMP Kingston
Report on an announced inspection of HMP Kingston 16–20 August 2010 by HM Chief Inspector of Prisons Crown copyright 2010 Printed and published by: Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons 1st Floor, Ashley House Monck Street London SW1P 2BQ England HMP Kingston 2 Contents Introduction 5 Fact page 7 Healthy prison summary 9 1 Arrival in custody Courts, escorts and transfers 17 First days in custody 17 2 Environment and relationships Residential units 21 Staff-prisoner relationships 23 Personal officers 24 3 Duty of care Bullying and violence reduction 27 Self-harm and suicide 29 Applications and complaints 30 Legal rights 31 Faith and religious activity 32 Substance use 33 4 Diversity Diversity 35 Race equality 36 Religion 38 Foreign nationals 38 Disability and older prisoners 39 Sexual orientation 41 5 Health services General 43 Clinical governance 44 Primary care 45 Pharmacy 46 Dentistry 47 Secondary care 48 Mental health 48 HMP Kingston 3 6 Activities Learning and skills and work activities 49 Physical education and health promotion 53 Time out of cell 55 7 Good order Security and rules 57 Discipline 58 Incentives and earned privileges 60 8 Services Catering 63 Prison shop 64 9 Resettlement Strategic management of resettlement 67 Offender management and planning 68 Resettlement pathways 71 10 Recommendations, housekeeping points and good practice 77 Appendices I Inspection team 86 II Prison population profile 87 III Summary of prisoner questionnaires and interviews 89 HMP Kingston 4 Introduction Kingston is a small specialist prison for life- and other indeterminate-sentenced prisoners. This very positive report, of a full announced inspection, is testament to the benefits that can flow from having a small-scale niche prison, with a settled population. -
Parallel Syndromes: Two Dimensions of Narcissism and the Facets of Psychopathic Personality in Criminally Involved Individuals
Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment © 2011 American Psychological Association 2011, Vol. 2, No. 2, 113–127 1949-2715/11/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/a0021870 Parallel Syndromes: Two Dimensions of Narcissism and the Facets of Psychopathic Personality in Criminally Involved Individuals Michelle Schoenleber, Naomi Sadeh, and Edelyn Verona University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Little research has examined different dimensions of narcissism that may parallel psychopathy facets in criminally involved individuals. In this study, we examined the pattern of relationships between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, assessed using the Narcissistic Personality Inventory–16 and the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, respec- tively, and the four facets of psychopathy (interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial) assessed via the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version. As predicted, grandiose and vulnerable narcissism showed differential relationships to psychopathy facets, with gran- diose narcissism relating positively to the interpersonal facet of psychopathy and vulnerable narcissism relating positively to the lifestyle facet of psychopathy. Paralleling existing psychopathy research, vulnerable narcissism showed stronger associations than grandiose narcissism to (a) other forms of psychopathology, including internalizing and substance use disorders, and (b) self- and other-directed aggression, measured with the Life History of Aggression and the Forms of Aggression Questionnaire. Grandiose narcissism was none- theless associated -
Job Description Template
NHS HIGHLAND 1 JOB DESCRIPTION 1. JOB IDENTIFICATION Job Title: Dental Nurse in Restorative Dentistry Locations: Inverness Dental Centre CfHS and Raigmore Hospital, Inverness Department: Restorative Dentistry Service Operational Unit/Corporate Department: Raigmore, Surgical Division Job Reference: SSSARAIGDENT13 No of Job Holders: 1 Last Update: August 2015 2 3 2. JOB PURPOSE To carry out Dental Nursing and administrative duties in support of the Restorative Dentistry Service delivered by the Consultant in Restorative Dentistry in NHS Highland and trainees allocated to this service. This post has specific duties and responsibilities related to the care of patients affected by head and neck cancer, dental implants and complex restorative treatment including endodontics, prosthodontics and periodontics. To work as part of a team of Dental Nurses, giving clinical & administrative assistance as required to Clinicians (Consultant and NES trainees). The post will include all duties normally expected of a Qualified Dental Nurse required to provide high quality patient care. To participate in all programmes arranged for the training of Dental Nurses in order to meet agreed quality standards, to maintain awareness of any changes in dentistry and to participate in continuing personal and professional development. To Participate in Audit and research programmes as required. Maintain a high standard of infection control. 3. DIMENSIONS Provision of routine and emergency dental care to a range of adults who are referred to secondary care NHS HIGHLAND Restorative Service in Raigmore. The consultant works multiple sites, including Raigmore Hospital, Inverness Dental Centre, Stornoway and Elgin. The post holder will be required to work flexibly across a variety of services including; Hospital, Public dental services, General Anaesthetic, Relative Analgesia and IV Sedation. -
Running Heading: NARCISSISM and INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS
Running Heading: NARCISSISM AND INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissistic States in Interpersonal Situations Elizabeth A. Edershile Aidan G.C. Wright University of Pittsburgh This manuscript is currently under review, and therefore should not be treated as the final report. The authors would appreciate critical feedback and suggestions for how to improve the study or its writeup. Word Count: 5,356 Aidan Wright’s effort on this project was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (L30 MH101760). The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and not those of the funding source. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Edershile, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3213 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260. E-mail: [email protected] NARCISSISM AND INTERPERSONAL SITUATIONS Abstract Clinicians have noted that narcissistic individuals fluctuate over time in their levels of grandiosity and vulnerability. However, these fluctuations remain poorly understood from an empirical perspective. Interpersonal theory asserts that interpersonal situations are central to the expression of personality and psychopathology, and therefore are a key context in which to understand state narcissism’s dynamic processes. The present study is the first to examine state narcissism assessed during interpersonal situations. Specifically, perceptions of others’ warmth and dominance, momentary grandiosity and vulnerability, and one’s own warm and dominant behavior were assessed across situations in daily life in a large sample (person N=286; occasion N=6,837). Results revealed that more grandiose individuals perceived others as colder and behaved in a more dominant and cold fashion, on average. But in the moment, relatively higher grandiosity was associated with perceiving others as warmer and more submissive and resulted in more dominant and warm behavior. -
Antipsychotic Medication Reduction
So tonight we'll be discussing antipsychotic medication reduction. I'm happy to share some of my experiences with this challenging initiative and in nursing homes. I have no financial affiliations to disclose. And for our objectives and our agenda today, we're going to assess and evaluate appropriate antipsychotic medication use in nursing home residents, and apply strategies toward behavior management and antipsychotic medication reduction. The first part of the program we'll look at current trends and rates of antipsychotic medication use. We'll discuss the CMS initiative and latest policy issues. And then we'll look at a couple case studies. So first off, this first graph goes over the national progress in reducing the inappropriate use of antipsychotic medications in nursing homes. The taller red bar gives us the 2011 baseline number of 23.9%. That's a dotted red line indicates the start of the 2012 CMS initiative. That's the National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care in Nursing Homes. The latest information all the way down at the end is from the third quarter of 2018, which shows that nationally we have a 14.6% use rate. Overall, this looks like a reduction of nearly 40% since the initiative began. Overall though, I think this is great progress. Why should we be concerned with antipsychotic medications at all in this population? I have to say, that when I first exited my training from psychiatry and geriatric psychiatry, the black box warning had not yet come out. And it hit me that most of all the training that I learned was getting reversed when I entered the care setting. -
How Does Psychopathy Relate to Humor and Laughter? Dispositions Toward Ridicule and Being Laughed At, the Sense of Humor, and Psychopathic Personality Traits
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 How does psychopathy relate to humor and laughter? Dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at, the sense of humor, and psychopathic personality traits Proyer, Rene T ; Flisch, Rahel ; Tschupp, Stefanie ; Platt, Tracey ; Ruch, Willibald Abstract: This scoping study examines the relation of the sense of humor and three dispositions toward ridicule and being laughed at to psychopathic personality traits. Based on self-reports from 233 adults, psychopathic personality traits were robustly related to enjoying laughing at others, which most strongly related to a manipulative/impulsive lifestyle and callousness. Higher psychopathic traits correlated with bad mood and it existed independently from the ability of laughing at oneself. While overall psychopathic personality traits existed independently from the sense of humor, the facet of superficial charm yielded a robust positive relation. Higher joy in being laughed at also correlated with higher expressions in superficial charm and grandiosity while fearing to be laughed at went along with higher expressions in a manipulative life-style. Thus, the psychopathic personality trait could be well described in its relation to humor and laughter. Implications of the findings are highlighted and discussed with respect to the current literature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.04.007 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-62966 Journal Article Accepted Version Originally published at: Proyer, Rene T; Flisch, Rahel; Tschupp, Stefanie; Platt, Tracey; Ruch, Willibald (2012). -
Emotional Intelligence Is Used by Dark Personalities to Emotionally Manipulate Others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J
Personality and Individual Differences xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/paid Is there a ‘‘dark intelligence’’? Emotional intelligence is used by dark personalities to emotionally manipulate others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J. Nagler a, ,1, Katharina J. Reiter a, ,1, Marco R. Furtner a, John F. Rauthmann b a Institute of Psychology, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Austria b Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany article info abstract Article history: Potential ‘‘darker sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI) have been repeatedly noted. We examine Available online xxxx whether SEI is associated with emotional manipulation of others when used by dark personalities (Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy). In N = 594 participants, narcissism was positively, Keywords: Machiavellianism negatively, and psychopathy positively and negatively associated with SEI. Moreover, Emotional manipulation narcissism and psychopathy moderated links between facets of emotional intelligence and emotional Dark Triad manipulation. Findings are discussed in context of a ‘‘dark intelligence’’ used for malicious intents. Narcissism Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Machiavellianism Psychopathy Emotional intelligence Social intelligence 1. Introduction & Sachse, 2010), including communication competence (e.g., Diez, 1984), social intelligence (e.g., Cantor & Kihlstrom, 1987; Gardner, Are social and emotional skills always used for good intentions? 1993; Guilford, 1967; Thorndike, 1920), and emotional intelligence Potential ‘‘dark sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI), such as (e.g., Mayer & Salovey, 1997; Salovey & Mayer, 1990). Not only the emotional manipulation of others (Austin, Farrelly, Black, & interpersonal (e.g., encoding and decoding social information) Moore, 2007), have garnered interest during the last years. -
Post-Registration Qualifications Prospectus Introduction
Post-Registration Qualifications Prospectus Introduction Becoming a registered dental nurse is a Each course provider is subject to regular quality tremendous achievement, but for many assurance monitoring to ensure that NEBDN it is just the start of an exciting career in standards are maintained. dental nursing. A number of our providers offer all of our Whether you’ve qualified as a dental nurse qualifications whereas others focus on a specific through the National Examining Board for area of training. The best way to find out who Dental Nurses (NEBDN) or not, you can progress delivers the course you are interested in is to your career with one of our Post-Registration search under the qualifications section of our qualifications. website www.nebdn.org NEBDN aims to be the awarding body of choice We aim to meet the changing oral health needs for all dental nurses through our ability to offer in the UK by providing industry specific Post- high calibre, widely renowned qualifications Registration qualifications which are included in which are recognised for their quality, value and this brochure. relevance to the ever-changing dental industry. Thank you for choosing NEBDN to further your The overall vision of NEBDN is: career in Dental Nursing. “To be the leading provider supporting excellence Kate Kerslake in Dental Nurse education and development in CEO the UK.” We have held a vision for over 75 years to ensure the education of Dental Nurses has been supported. We aim to not only improve education, but be at the forefront of supporting the development of qualifications for the profession. -
Psychotropic Medication Concerns When Treating Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Tuesday, 2:30 – 4:00, C2 Psychotropic Medication Concerns when Treating Individuals with Developmental Disabilities Richard Berchou 248-613-6716 [email protected] Objective: Identify effective methods for the practical application of concepts related to improving the delivery of services for persons with developmental disabilities Notes: Medication Assistance On-Line Resources OBTAINING MEDICATION: • Needy Meds o Needymeds.com • Partnership for Prescriptions Assistance o Pparx.org • Patient Assistance Program Center o Rxassist.org • Insurance coverage & Prior authorization forms for most drug plans o Covermymeds.com REMINDERS TO TAKE MEDICATION: • Medication reminder by Email, Phone call, or Text message o Sugaredspoon.com ANSWER MOST QUESTIONS ABOUT MEDICATIONS: • Univ. of Michigan/West Virginia Schools of Pharmacy o Justaskblue.com • Interactions between medications, over-the-counter (OTC) products and some foods; also has a pictorial Pill Identifier: May input an entire list of medications o Drugs.com OTHER TRUSTED SITES: • Patient friendly information about disease and diagnoses o Mayoclinic.com, familydoctor.org • Package inserts, boxed warnings, “Dear Doctor” letters (can sign up to receive e- mail alerts) o Dailymed.nlm.nih.gov • Communications about drug safety o www.Fda.gov/cder/drug/drugsafety/drugindex.htm • Purchasing medications on-line o Pharnacychecker.com Updated 2013 Psychotropic Medication for Persons with Developmental Disabilities April 23, 2013 Richard Berchou, Pharm. D. Assoc. Clinical Prof., Dept. Psychiatry & Behavioral -
Fluctuations in Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissistic States: a Momentary Perspective
1 Fluctuations in grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states: A momentary perspective Elizabeth A. Edershile Aidan G.C. Wright University of Pittsburgh This manuscript reflects a portion of the first author’s Master’s thesis. Aidan Wright’s effort on this project was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (L30 MH101760). Participant recruitment was supported by the University of Pittsburgh’s Clinical and Translational Science Institute, which is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001857). The CTSA program is led by the NIH's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS). The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and not those of the funding source. This manuscript and supporting data and analyses has been posted on Open Science Framework and can be accessed at https://osf.io/c9uea/ Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Edershile, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3137 Sennott Square, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Abstract Theories of narcissism emphasize the dynamic processes within and between grandiosity and vulnerability. Research seeking to address this has either not studied grandiosity and vulnerability together or has used dispositional measures to assess what are considered to be momentary states. Emerging models of narcissism suggest grandiosity and vulnerability can further be differentiated into a three-factor structure – Exhibitionistic Grandiosity, Entitlement, and Vulnerability. Research in other areas of maladaptive personality (e.g., borderline personality disorder) has made headway in engaging data collection and analytic methods that are specifically meant to examine such questions. -
Gender and Hair Politics: an African Philosophical Analysis
Gender and Hair Politics: An African Philosophical Analysis by Sharon Adetutu Omotoso, PhD [email protected] Institute of African Studies University of Ibadan, Nigeria ABSTRACT One wonders if there is anything called philosophy of hair. It may be argued in some philosophy quarters, that to endorse any philosophy of hair is to strip philosophy of its intellectual nature, relegating it into realms of trivialities. While anthropologists, sociologists, psychologists and scholars in the sciences have attempted discussing hair issues, philosophers have paid minimal attention based largely on a claim that there are more important life issues to philosophize. While ‘head’ (ori in Yoruba language) as a concept in African Philosophy has been widely theorized, very little work has been done on hair as a part of the head. Consequently, this paper argues that the importance of hair in the development of social constructs of the body puts forth the need for a gendered study of its philosophy and politics. Politics of hair in Africa is interesting and highly debatable yet overlooked by existing literatures. Using methods of critical analysis, reflective argumentation, deconstruction and reconstruction to carefully consider social, economic, cultural and religious dimensions in the politics of hair among men and women, this work draws out the implications for Africa’s holistic development. Dr Sharon Adetutu OMOTOSO is currently with the Gender Studies Program at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria where she coordinates the Women’s Research and Documentation Centre (WORDOC). She is a a Chartered Mediator & Conciliator, Senior Research Fellow Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA) and Research Fellow (Gender/Women Issues) of the Ibadan School of Government and Public Policy (ISGPP).