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Summaries of FY 1997 Research in the Chemical Sciences DOE/NBM-1098 Rev.-1 September 1997 T O EN FE TM N R E A R P G E Y D U • • A N C I I T R E D E M ST A ATES OF Summaries of FY 1997 Research in the Chemical Sciences U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research Division of Chemical Sciences A searchable version of this summary book is available at the following web address: http://websrv.er.doe.gov/asp/search.asp This search tool is also accessible from the Chemical Sciences web page at: http://www.er.doe.gov/production/bes/chm/chmhome.html Available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, P.O. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; prices available from (423) 576-8401 Available to the public from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 This document was produced under contract number DE-AC05-76OR00033 between the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge Associated Universities. ORISE 97-1555 CONTENTS CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................ vii Oak Ridge National Laboratory.............................. 42 DIVISION OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES ..................... viii Pacific Northwest National Laboratory .................. 44 PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS ........................................ ix Heavy Element Chemistry ....................................... 45 LABORATORY ADMINISTRATION ......................... xiii Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 45 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 46 NATIONAL LABORATORIES ..................................... 15 Los Alamos National Laboratory............................ 46 Photochemical and Radiation Sciences .................. 15 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.............................. 47 Ames Laboratory .................................................... 15 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center ........................ 48 Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 16 Chemical Engineering Sciences............................... 48 Brookhaven National Laboratory ........................... 17 Ames Laboratory .................................................... 48 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 18 Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 49 National Renewable Energy Laboratory ................ 18 Brookhaven National Laboratory ........................... 50 University of Notre Dame ...................................... 20 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 50 Chemical Physics ...................................................... 22 Los Alamos National Laboratory............................ 52 Ames Laboratory .................................................... 22 National Renewable Energy Laboratory ................ 53 Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 22 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.............................. 53 Brookhaven National Laboratory ........................... 23 Sandia National Laboratories, California ............... 54 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 24 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ............. 25 OFFSITE INSTITUTIONS ............................................ 55 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory .................. 25 Photochemical and Radiation Sciences .................. 55 Sandia National Laboratories California ................ 26 The University of Akron ......................................... 55 Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ................ 28 The University of Alabama ..................................... 55 Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 28 Arizona State University......................................... 55 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 29 Boston University ................................................... 56 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ............. 30 Brandeis University ................................................ 56 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.............................. 30 California Institute of Technology .......................... 56 Chemical Energy ...................................................... 31 University of California, Berkeley ......................... 57 Ames Laboratory .................................................... 31 University of California, San Diego ....................... 57 Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 32 University of Chicago ............................................. 57 Brookhaven National Laboratory ........................... 34 Colorado State University....................................... 58 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 34 University of Colorado ........................................... 59 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ............. 36 Columbia University ............................................... 59 Los Alamos National Laboratory............................ 36 Dartmouth College.................................................. 60 National Renewable Energy Laboratory ................ 36 Georgia Institute of Technology ............................. 61 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.............................. 37 University of Houston............................................. 61 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory .................. 38 Johns Hopkins University ....................................... 61 Separations and Analysis ......................................... 39 Marquette University .............................................. 62 Ames Laboratory .................................................... 39 University of Massachusetts at Boston ................... 62 Argonne National Laboratory ................................. 40 University of Minnesota ......................................... 62 Brookhaven National Laboratory ........................... 40 National Institute of Standards and Technology, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental ........ Gaithersburg ........................................................ 63 Laboratory ........................................................... 41 North Carolina State University ............................. 63 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory................ 41 Research in Chemical Sciences iii CONTENTS University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill........... 64 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill........... 82 Northwestern University ......................................... 64 North Dakota State University................................ 82 Ohio State University ............................................. 65 University of Oregon .............................................. 83 University of Oklahoma ......................................... 65 The Pennsylvania State University ......................... 83 University of Oregon .............................................. 65 University of Pennsylvania ..................................... 83 The Pennsylvania State University, University of Pittsburgh .......................................... 84 University Park ................................................... 66 Princeton University ............................................... 84 University of Pennsylvania ..................................... 66 Purdue University ................................................... 85 University of Pittsburgh .......................................... 67 Rice University ....................................................... 85 University of Rochester .......................................... 67 University of Rochester .......................................... 86 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey ......... 68 University of Southern California .......................... 86 Stanford University ................................................. 68 Stanford University................................................. 87 University of Tennessee at Knoxville ..................... 68 State University of New York at Stony Brook........ 87 University of Texas at Arlington ............................. 69 University of Utah .................................................. 87 University of Texas at Austin.................................. 69 University of Virginia ............................................. 88 Tulane University ................................................... 69 University of Wisconsin at Madison....................... 88 Washington State University .................................. 70 Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ................ 89 University of Washington ....................................... 71 California Institute of Technology .......................... 89 Wayne State University .......................................... 71 California State University, Fullerton ..................... 89 Wichita State University ......................................... 71 Clark Atlanta University ......................................... 90 Chemical Physics ...................................................... 72 Colorado State University....................................... 90 University of Akron ................................................ 72 University of Colorado ........................................... 90 Arizona State University......................................... 72 University of Connecticut ....................................... 91 University of Arizona ............................................. 73 Cornell University .................................................. 91 University
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