21st International Display

Workshops 2014 (IDW'14)

Niigata, Japan 3 - 5 December 2014

Volume 1 of 2

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Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

RECENT PROGRESS IN 8K SUPER HI-VISION ...... 1 Masayuki Sugawara

DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES IN MOBILE APPLICATIONS...... 5 John Hong

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OXIDE TFTS...... 6 Sang-Hee Ko Park, Sung Haeng Cho, Chi-Sun Hwang

ULTRAFLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS USING ORGANIC DEVICES ...... 10 Takao Someya

FAST RESPONSE LCDS BY DOPING NANOPARTICLES AND OPTICAL COMPENSATION...... 11 S. Kobayashi, Y. Shiraishi, H. Takatsu

POLYMER-WALL STABILIZATION OF ULTRA-SHORT-PITCH TN-LCDS...... 14 Mitsuhiro Akimoto, Shinya Ando, Tomomi Yamashita, Kohki Takatoh

FAST SWITCHING PSV-FLC USING LOW BIREFRINGENCE LCS ...... 18 T. Fujisawa, Y. Aoki, A. Koiso, I. Nishiyama, H. Takatsu, S. Kobayashi

POLYMER STABILIZED ELECTRICALLY SUPPRESSED HELIX FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL ...... 22 Liangyu Shi, Ying Ma, A. K. Srivastava, V. G. Chigrinov, H. S. Kwok

SCATTERING-FREE, MICROSECOND ELECTRO-OPTIC RESPONSE BASED ON POLYMER/LIQUID- CRYSTAL NANOCOMPOSITE...... 24 Masanori Ozaki, Yo Inoue, Junji Kobashi, Hoekyeong Kim, Hiroyuki Yoshida

STACKED LC MICRO LENS ARRAY DESIGNED FOR 2D/3D SWITCHING ON COMPOUND-EYE CAMERA ...... 28 Machiko Ito, Yuko Kizu, Honam Kwon, Yukio Kizaki, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Risako Ueno, Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi, Hideyuki Funaki, Yutaka Nakai

POLARIZER-FREE IMAGING OF LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS USING REFERENCE IMAGE...... 32 Chunhui Cui, Rui Bao, Shuda Yu, Xiaoda Gong, Mao Ye

ANISOTROPIC PHOTOLUMINESCENCE FROM AN LC-DYE SYSTEM...... 36 Taishi Masuda, Takumi Kamimura, Shunsuke Itaya, Ichiro Fujieda

IDEAL PHOTOALIGNMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR IPS-LCDS ...... 40 Noboru Kunimatsu, Hidehiro Sonoda, Yosuke Hyodo, Yasushi Tomioka

NEW PHOTO-ALIGNING MATERIALS HAVING CINNAMOYL MOIETIES...... 44 Hiroshi Hasebe, Kazunori Maruyama, Masanao Takashima, Sayaka Amano, Fumiaki Kodera, Shuuhei Yamamoto, Isa Nishiyama, Yoshitaka Saito, Yutaka Kadomoto, Hiroyuki Ito, Kazuki Obi, Tetsuo Kusumoto, Haruyoshi Takatsu, Yuuichiro Tani, Kenichi Yamauchi, Keisuke Fujisawa, Hoi-Sing Kwok, Vladimir G Chigrinov, Martin Schadt

GRAYSCALE GENERATION FOR OPTICALLY REWRITABLE E-PAPER BASED ON POLARIZATION ROTATOR...... 48 W. Zhang, J. Sun, F. Fan, A. K. Srivastava, V. G. Chigrinov, H. S. Kwok

HIGH-HTP MACROCYCLIZED PHYNYL CINNAMATE DIMER UTILIZABLE AS PHOTO-RESPONSIVE CHIRAL DOPANT FOR NEMANTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS...... 50 Junji Watanabe, Manabu Itoh, Kazuhiro Marumo, Yoshihiro Harada, Sungmin Kang, Koichi Sakajiri, Masatoshi Tokita

PHOTOSWITCHABLE BENT AND U-SHAPED LIQUID CRYSTALS ...... 52 Md Lutfor Rahman, Mashitah Mohd Yusoff, Shaheen Sarkar, Sandeep Kumar, Carsten Tschierske

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE SEMICONDUCTORS BEARING CYCLOTETRASILOXANE RINGS AND THEIR RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION ...... 56 Masahiro Funahashi, Yusuke Funatsu, Kaede Takenami, Kunihiro Seike, Akinari Sonoda

NEGATIVE DISPERSION OF BIREFRINGENCE OF SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTAL-POLYMER COMPOSITE FILM ...... 60 Hyojin Lee, Ji-Hoon Lee

AZIMUTH EASY AXIS AND ANCHORING CONTROL OF RUBBED POLYMERS BY LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE...... 62 Rumiko Yamaguchi, Munehito Nishimura, Akira Kodate

A METHOD TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF JET MURA FOR CURVED DISPLAY ...... 66 Kuan-Hsun Chen, Wenfang Sung, Wang-Shuo Kao, Yun Cheng

PREMEDITATE DISPLAY QUALITY OF FFS-LCD USING NEGATIVE LC BY DC STRESS...... 70 Yuejun Tang, Hongqing Cui, Jia Liu, Xuemei Jiang, Peter Liao, Chiamin Yu

TILTED DIPOLE MODEL FOR AN LC-DYE SYSTEM...... 73 Ichiro Fujieda

ELECTRO-OPTIC RESPONSE OF A CHIRAL NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL WITH LOW DIELECTRIC ANISOTROPY ...... 75 Ikuya Onodera, Munehiro Kimura

ENHANCE OPTICAL RESPONSE IN HOMOGENEOUSLY ALIGNED LIQUID CRYSTAL CELLS VIA HE- NE LASER HOLOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE ...... 79 Chun-Yu Chien, Chia-Rong Sheu

EFFECT OF POLYMER WALL FORMATION ON STABILITY AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF REVERSE TN-LCDS...... 82 Mitsuhiro Akimoto, Kouichi Nagao, Kohki Takatoh

SUB-MILLISECOND SWITCHING OF A NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL AIDED BY A VERTICAL BIAS FIELD...... 86 Young-Jin Park, Jung-Wook Kim, Tae-Hoon Choi, Tae-Hoon Yoon

FAST SWITCHING ALIGNMENT-CONTROLLED POLYMER-DISPERSED LCS FOR LOCAL DIMMING BACKLIGHT...... 88 Eri Uchida, Takahiro Ishinabe, Hideo Fujikake

THE SEE-THROUGH SCREEN BASED ON A POLARIZATION-DEPENDENT LIQUID-CRYSTAL DEVICE...... 90 Wen Kai Lin, Wei Chia Su

EVALUATION OF RESOLVING CAPABILITIES AT DIFFERENT INCIDENT ANGLES OF AN IMAGING SYSTEM WITH LC LENS ...... 94 Rui Bao, Chunhui Cui, Shuda Yu, Xiaoda Gong, Mao Ye

LC TUNING SLOW LIGHT PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDE ...... 98 Guan-Huei Li, Fu-Li Hsiao

SURFACE MORPHOLOGY INVESTIGATION OF UV-GLUE COMPOSITION IN PDLC FILMS...... 101 Chuan-Tsung Su, Chia-Sheng Hsieh, Jan-Tien Lien

FEATURES OF THE OPTICAL RESPONSE AND RELAXATION OF THE NEMATIC LC DOPED WITH CDSE/ZNS QUANTUM DOTS ...... 105 E. A. Konshina, I. F. Galin, D. P. Shcherbinin, E. O. Gavrish

A NEW LOW-POWER AND HIGH APERTURE RATIO FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION MOBILE TN PANEL ...... 108 Wenqing Song, Yucheng Chang, Dianli Fu, Jinfang Wu

STUDY ON IMPROVING THE IMAGE QUALITY USING SINGLE COMPENSATION FILM...... 110 Bo Hai, Chih-Tsung Kang

EXCITATION ENERGY FOR THE LASER EMISSION IN A WELL-ALIGNED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE BLUE PHASE II...... 113 Ki-Beom Kim, Suk-Won Choi

FABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF FLEXIBLE BLUE PHASE LC DEVICES WITH POLYMER WALLS...... 115 Hideki Sakai, Takahiro Ishinabe, Hideo Fujikake

LIQUID CRYSTAL MOLECULAR ORIENTATION STATE OF MICROPATTERNED TWISTED NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL CELLS: A COMPUTER SIMULATION INVESTIGATION...... 117 Michinori Honma, Koki Takahashi, Rumiko Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Nose

NEW ELECTRODE STRUCTURE OF FFS MODE FOR BLOCKING OF ELECTROSTATICS...... 119 Jin Hyun Kim, Dae Hyung Kim, Tae Hyung Kim, Han Sol Choi, Sudarshan Kundu, Young Jin Lim, Seung Hee Lee

AN EXTRA PHOTORESIST FILM FABRICATED IN LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS ARRAY TO PREVENT OCCURRENCE OF DISCLINATION LINES...... 121 Chia-Shan He, Ping-Hung Tang, Wei-Yi Lu, Ya-Ting, Chun-Hung Lin, Chia-Rong Sheu

LIGHT SHUTTER USING DYE-DOPED POLYMER-NETWORKED LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH CROSSED PATTERNED ELECTRODES...... 123 Joon Heo, Jae-Won Huh, Byeong-Hun Yu, Tae-Hoon Yoon

MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS OF LC ORIENTATION ASSISTED BY POLYMER FILAMENTS SPUN BY ELECTROSPINNING METHOD - APPLICATION FOR QUASI-VA BISTABLE LCDS WITH NN-LC -...... 125 Satoshi Dohi, Takashi Terasawa, Yukihiro Kudoh, Taiju Takahashi

MOLECULAR ORIENTATION AND PHASE SHIFT PROPERTIES OF MICROSTRIP-LINE-TYPE LC PHASE SHIFTER COMBINED WITH N-TYPE LC MATERIALS...... 127 M. Nagasawa, T. Komuro, T. Sasamori, Y. Isota, T. Watanabe, K. Ito, R. Ito, M. Honma, T. Nose

MODIFIED MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE AND ITS LC MOLECULAR ORIENTATION EFFECTS IN THE STRETCHED POROUS PMMA FILMS...... 129 S. Ohno, N. Toshima, R. Ito, M. Honma, T. Nose

SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH OF SOLUBLE ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR CONTROLLED BY LIQUID CRYSTAL SOLVENTS UNDER ELECTRIC FIELD...... 131 Tomoya Matsuzaki, Takahiro Ishinabe, Hideo Fujikake

MULTI-DOMAIN IN-PLANE SWITCHING LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL USING THE PHOTO ALIGNMENT METHOD ...... 133 Byung-June Mun, Ki-Woong Park, Gi-Dong Lee

LOCALIZED CELL PARAMETER COMPARISON OF PHOTO ALIGNMENT AND RUBBING TYPE IN FFS- LCD...... 137 Kun-Tsai Huang, Yu-Wen Hung, Yuan-Te Chao, Tina Lee, Ri-Xen Fang, Conrad Lee, Sung-Chun Lin, Chris Kuo, Ting-Shian Jen

FAST SWITCHABLE FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL GRATING AND ANALYSIS FOR THE PARAMETERS ...... 140 Ying Ma, Liangyu Shi, Abhishek Srivastava, V. G. Chigrinov, H. S. Kwok

RUBBING METHOD FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT WITH ZERO PRETILT ...... 143 Jun-Hee Park, Seung-Won Oh, Tae-Hoon Yoon

MODELING OF LC/DENDRIMER MIXTURES BY USING HARD REPULSIVE MOLECULES...... 145 Tomonori Koda, Makoto Uchida, Akihiro Nishioka, Osamu Haba, Koichiro Yonetake, Musun Kwak, Yuichi Momoi, Nakwon Kim, Sangpyo Hong, Dongwoo Kang, Youngseok Choi

PRETILT ANGLE CONTROL OF LIQUID CRYSTAL ON DOPING SILICA NANOPARTICLES AND REACTIVE MONOMERS ...... 149 Che-Ju Hsu, Chih-Chin Kuo, Chia-Ding Hsieh, Chi-Yen Huang

EFFECTS OF POLYMER-STABILIZATION ON ELECTRO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES IN AN AMORPHOUS BLUE PHASE III ...... 153 Tetsu Hirose, Atsushi Yoshizawa

ANALYSIS ON FLEXOELECTRIC EFFECT IN AH-IPS LC MODE UNDER LOW FRAME RATE DRIVING USING A HIGH SPEED CAMERA ...... 155 Dong-Jin Lee, Gyu-Yeop Shim, Seong-Hyeon Yoo, Joun-Ho Lee, Ji-Ho Baek, Hyunchul Choi, Yong Min Ha, Hak-Rin Kim

PROPOSAL OF MEASURING THE DIFFERENCE IN FLEXOELECTRIC COEFFICIENT OF A TN-LC CELL BY TRANSMISSION ELLIPSOMETRY ...... 159 Filzah Binti Zainal Arif, Hiroki Matsumoto, Munehiro Kimura, Tadashi Akahane

ANALYSIS OF THE VERTICAL CROSSTALK OF ADVANCED SUPER DIMENSION SWITCH MODE TFT- LCD...... 163 Sheng Wang, Ji Li, Shiqiang Huang, Wei Xue, Yijun Wang, Yue Shi, Qiuyun Guo, Ku Hyun Park, Yun Bok Lee, Chuncheng Che, Dong Chen, Seung Kyu Lee

MEASUREMENT FOR SUM OF FLEXOELECTRIC COEFFICIENTS FOR N-LCS BY USING CAPACITANCE CHARACTERISTICS UNDER APPLYING THE DC VOLTAGE ...... 167 Shusuke Nakamura, Yukihiro Kudoh, Taiju Takahashi

BASIC PERFORMANCE OF THE BIREFRINGENCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ±45°TNLC ...... 171 Toru Takeuchi, Michinori Honma, Ryota Ito, Naoko Fujita, Keiju Okano, Jyun Murata, Hajime Muraguchi, Noriaki Ozaki, Toshiaki Nose

HIGH PPI TECHNOLOGIES FOR MOBILE DISPLAYS...... 173 Akio Takimoto

ADVANTAGES OF IGZO PLATFORM IN ULTRA-HIGH-RESOLUTION LCD APPLICATIONS ...... 177 Naoki Ueda, Yasuyuki Ogawa, Kuniaki Okada, Akihiro Oda, Sumio Katoh, Seiichi Uchida, Kaoru Yamamoto, Takuya Matsuo, Hidetsugu Kawamori

ULTRA HIGH-DEFINITION OLED DISPLAY USING C-AXIS ALIGNED CRYSTALLINE OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FETS ...... 181 Hiroyuki Miyake, Susumu Kawashima, Seiko Inoue, Masataka Shiokawa, Akio Suzuki, Shingo Eguchi, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Takahiro Sato, Takumi Shigenobu, Yoshifumi Ohta, Seiichi Mitsui, Naoki Ueda, Takuya Matsuo

MULTIPLE ORIGINS OF NEAR-VBM DEFECTS AND PASSIVATION EFFECTS IN A-IN-GA-ZN-O ...... 185 Toshio Kamiya, Hideya Kumomi, Hideo Hosono

THERMALIZATION ENERGY ANALYSIS OF THE STABILITY OF AMORPHOUS OXIDE THIN FILM TRANSISTORS...... 189 Andrew J. Flewitt

HIGH PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY GAIN AND PERSISTENT PHOTO-CONDUCTIVITY IN NANOCRYSTALLINE OXIDE PHOTO-SENSORS...... 193 Sanghun Jeon

DIFFERENCE IN CRYSTALLINE MORPHOLOGY AMONG CRYSTALLINE OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS ...... 194 Koji Dairiki, Yusuke Nonaka, Masaki Koyama, Yoshinori Yamada, Akihisa Shimomura, Nao Sorida, Erika Takahashi, Masahiro Takahashi, Shunpei Yamazaki

IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND STABILITY USING VARIOUS POST TREATMENTS ON SPUTTERED IN-GA-ZN-O THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS ...... 198 Young Jun Tak, Sung Pyo Park, Heesoo Lee, Hyun Jae Kim

RELIABILITY OF AMORPHOUS INGAZNO THIN FILM TRANSISTORS WITH LOW WATER- ABSORPTION PASSIVATION LAYER...... 202 Satoru Ishikawa, Takaaki Miyasako, Hiromitsu Katsui, Kei Tanaka, Ken-Ichi Hamada, Chaiyanan Kulchaisit, Mami Fujii, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Yukiharu Uraoka

CHANNEL LENGTH DEPENDENT BIAS AND LIGHT STABILITY OF BULK ACCUMULATION A-IGZO TFTS WITH TOP GATE OFFSETS ...... 205 Suhui Lee, Mallory Mativenga, Jin Jang

THE EFFECT OF PARASITIC CAPACITANCE ON PIXEL COMPENSATION CIRCUIT DEVELOPED BY OXIDE TFT ...... 209 Chien-Ya Lee, Wei-Chu Hsu, Man-Wen Shih , Ya-Ling Chen, Chien-Chung Huang, Li-Wei Liu, Ching-Kai Lo, Hua-Gang Chang, Chun-Hsin Liu, Li-Fong Lin, Hong-Shen Lin , Lee-Hsun Chang, Yu-Hsin Lin

BULK-ACCUMULATION OXIDE TFTS FOR HIGH RESOLUTION DISPLAYS ...... 213 Jin Jang, Mallory Mativenga, Di Geng

HIGH MOBILITY ZN-FREE OXIDE THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS...... 217 Toshihiro Kugimiya, Mototaka Ochi, Aya Hino, Hiroshi Goto, Yasuyuki Takanashi, Moriyoshi Kanamaru

AMORPHOUS IN2O3-BASED THIN FILM TRANSISTORS FABRICATED BY LOW-THERMAL BUDGET PROCESS WITH HIGH MOBILITY AND TRANSPARENCY ...... 221 Chih-Hsiang Chang, Chur-Shyang Fuh, Chih-Jui Chang, Che-Chia Chang, Xiu-Yun Yeh, Po-Tsun Liu, Hsin-Hua Lin, Kuo-Lung Fang, Yih-Chyun Kao, Chih-Lung Lee, Po-Li Shih, Wei-Chih Chang, I-Min Lu

LARGE-SIZED AND UHD CURVED OLED TV EMPLOYING WHITE OLEDS AND OXIDE TFTS ...... 225 Chang-Wook Han, Hyeseung Kang, Young-Hoon Shin, Hong-Jae Shin, Bong-Chul Kim, Han-Seop Kim, Bum-Sik Kim, Yoon-Heung Tak, Chang-Ho Oh, Byung-Chul Ahn

HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMER SEMICONDUCTORS...... 227 Akira Ohno

FLEXIBLE PRINTED ORGANIC TFT ARRAYS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS...... 229 Shizuo Tokito

ALIGNMENT CONTROL OF PATTERNED ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTALS IN SHORT CHANNEL ORGANIC THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS...... 233 Yoshihide Fujisaki, Daichi Takahashi, Yoshiki Nakajima, Hiroshi Tsuji, Mitsuru Nakata, Toshihiro Yamamoto

SMALL MOLECULE/POLYMER FORMULATIONS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE, HIGH UNIFORMITY TOP GATE OTFTS ...... 237 Michael Cowin, Colin Watson, Julian Carter, Karl Crowley, Russell Griffiths, Bev Brown

IMPROVEMENT OF POSITIVE BIAS AND TEMPERATURE STRESS STABILITY BY FLUORINE PASSIVATED IN-GA-ZN-O THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS...... 239 Jingxin Jiang, Toda Tatsuya, Dapeng Wang, Mamoru Furuta

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FLUORINE IN HIGHLY RELIABLE OXIDE THIN FILM TRANSISTOR WITH SILICON NITRIDE GATE INSULATOR...... 241 Haruka Yamazaki, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Mami N. Fujii, Juan Paolo Bermundo, Eiji Takahashi, Yasunori Andoh, Yukiharu Uraoka

QUANTITATIVE VERIFICATION METHOD OF IGZO TFT CHARACTERISTICS USING OXYGEN INCORPORATION CALCULATION...... 243 Jiyong Noh, Hyung Joon Koo, Jung Seok Seo, Se Hee Park, Pil Sang Yun, Jong Uk Bae, Kwon-Shik Park, Inbyeong Kang

EXCIMER LASER ANNEALING OF AMORPHOUS OXIDE THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS PASSIVATED WITH HYBRID PASSIVATION LAYER...... 245 Juan Paolo Bermundo, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Mami N. Fujii, Michiel Van Der Zwan, Toshiaki Nonaka, Ryoichi Ishihara, Yukiharu Uraoka

EFFECT OF WET-O2 ANNEALING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLUTION-DERIVED AMORPHOUS INZNO THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS...... 247 Yukihiro Osada, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Mami N. Fujii, Yukiharu Uraoka

FABRICATION OF BACK-CHANNEL-ETCH (BCE) A-INGAZNO TFT WITH A DAMAGE FREE WET CHEMICAL ETCHANT...... 249 Tze-Ching Fung, Cheonhong Kim, Tallis Chang, John Hong, Paul Vermeulen, Paul Janseen, Yongqiang Lu, Sian Collins, Laura Robichaux

OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM TRANSISTOR COMPATIBLE WITH CU INTERCONNECTION FABRICATED BY BACK CHANNEL ETCHING ...... 251 Shinya Morita, Mototaka Ochi, Hiroaki Tao, Hiroshi Goto, Toshihiro Kugimiya, Moriyoshi Kanamaru

APPLICATION OF HIGHLY STABLE SOLUTION-PROCESS METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR IN A BACK-CHANNEL-ETCHING THIN-FILM TRANSISTER...... 253 Kuo-Hui Su, Marko Marinkovic, Duy-Vu Pham, Alexey Merkulov, Arne Hoppe, Ralf Anselmann

BACK-CHANNEL ETCHED AMORPHOUS IGZO TFTS USING THE COPPER AS THE GATE/DATA LINE METAL...... 255 Chih-Yuan Hou, Chen-Yuan Tu, Chun-Nan Lin, Shu-Feng Wu, Shu-Chin Lee, Wen-Ching Tsai

POLY SI TFTS FORMED BELOW 180°C USING BLUE LASER DIODE ANNEALING\ ...... 257 T. Noguchi, T. Ashitomi, K. Shimoda, T. Gushiken, T. Okada, E. Jacques, H. Dong, T. Mohammed-Brahim

AREA EXPANSION OF CRYSTALLIZED SI FILMS ON YSZ LAYERS BY TWO-STEP METHOD IN PLA...... 259 Mai Thi Kieu Lien, Masayuki Yamano, Tatsuaki Hirata, Shin-Ichiro Kuroki, Susumu Horita

FORMATION OF SOLUTION-DERIVED SIO2 THIN FILMS BY CO2 LASER ANNEALING FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON THIN FILM TRANSISTORS ...... 261 Daisuke Hishitani, Masahiro Horita, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Yosuke Watanabe, Hiroshi Ikenoue, Yukiharu Uraoka

A 31-IN. FHD AMOLED TV DRIVEN BY AMORPHOUS IGZO TFTS ...... 263 He-Jing Zhang, Chih-Yu Su, Wen-Hui Li, Long-Qiang Shi, Xiao-Wen Lv, Yu-Tong Hu, Chih-Yuan Tseng, Yi-Fan Wang, Chang- Cheng Lo

5.8 INCH INDIUM GALLIUM ZINC OXIDE TFT LCD WITH SLIM BORDER ...... 267 En-Chih Liu, Ying-Hui Chen, Shin-Chuan Chiang, Ya-Ju Lu, Yen-Yu Huang

INVESTIGATION OF HYSTERESIS IN DUAL GATE A-IGZO TFTS ...... 270 Yong-Hwan Kim, Jae Gwang Um, Suhui Lee, Mallory Mativenga, Jin Jang

CVD-FREE AND LOW-TEMPERATURE AMORPHOUS INGAZNO TFTS FOR FLEXIBLE DISPLAY APPLICATIONS...... 274 Wei-Ting Lin, Chun-Cheng Cheng, Chu-Yu Liu, Min-Feng Chiang

THE INVESTIGATION FOR THE TIME-DEPENDENT CHARACTERISTICS OF SOL-GEL PROCESSED ZINC-TIN-OXIDE (ZTO) TRANSISTORS ...... 278 Yu Wu Wang, Cong Ming Jian, Hsiu Hua Wang, Liu Wei Luen

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND STABILITY OF BOTTOM GATE A-INGAZNO TFTS WITH DIFFERENT GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES ...... 282 Hung-Wei Li, Chih-Pang Chang, Hsueh-Hsing Lu

HYSTERESIS IMPROVEMENTS BY INTRODUCING A DOUBLE-ACTIVE-LAYERED STRUCTURE IN A- INGAZNO TFTS ...... 286 Yun-Chu Tsai, Feng-Jui Chan, Po-Tsun Liu, Han-Ping D. Shieh

SELF-HEATING INDUCED HOLE TRAPPING AT BACK-CHANNEL EDGE OF FLEXIBLE A-INGAZNO TFTS UNDER GATE AND DRAIN BIAS STRESS ...... 290 Gongtan Li, Bo-Ru Yang, Yun-Chu Tsai, Runze Zhan, Chih-Yu Su, Chia-Yu Lee, Chih-Yuan Tseng, Chang-Cheng Lo, Alan Lien, Shaozhi Deng, Ningsheng Xu, Han-Ping D. Shieh

ENHANCEMENT OF PERFORMANCE AND STORAGE STABILITY OF THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR WITH INZNSNO/INGAZNO BILAYER STACK CHANNEL LAYERS...... 292 Xiu-Yun Yeh, Chur-Shyang Fuh, Po-Tsun Liu, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Che-Chia Chang, Yun-Chu Tsai

EFFECTS OF NEGATIVE-GATE-BIAS WITH ILLUMINATION STRESS ON THE HYSTERESIS IN THE TRANSFER CURVE OF A-IGZO TFT MEASURED BY THE NEW SAMPLING METHOD...... 295 Yi-Jung Chen, Zong-Hua Cai, Ya-Hsiang Tai, Chun-Yi Chang, Chien-Ju Li, Yung-Hui Yeh

REDUCTION OF HYSTERESIS IN TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLUTION PROCESSED IZTO TFT BY PLASMA TREATMENT...... 299 Taehun Kim, Christophe Avis, Hye-Rim Hwang, Jin Jang

EFFECT OF SOLUTION PROCESSED ALOX PASSIVATION ON BACK CHANNEL ETCH A-IGZO TFTS...... 302 Sungjin An, Mallory Mativenga, Xiuling Lee, Jin Jang

IMPACT OF NEGATIVE BIAS AND ILLUMINATION STRESS ON CHANNEL RESISTANCE OF BACK CHANNEL ETCHED A-IGZO TFTS ...... 306 Minkyu Chun, Jae Gwang Um, Mallory Mativenga, Jin Jang

PRINTABILITY OF SCREEN PRINTED SILVER FOR OXIDE THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR TOWARD A PRINTABLE DEVICE ...... 310 Satoshi Urakawa, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Yukihiro Osada, Mami N. Fujii, Masahiro Horita, Yukiharu Uraoka

STABLE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLUTION PROCESSED AMORPHOUS INZNO THIN- FILM TRANSISTORS WITH ORGANIC PASSIVATION LAYERS ...... 312 Jun Okada, Takashi Nagase, Takashi Kobayashi, Hiroyoshi Naito

ITO INTERLAYER TO IMPROVE THE ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE OF HFINZNO-TFTS...... 314 Jun Li, Jian-Hua Zhang, Hao Zhang, Xue-Yin Jiang, Zhi-Lin Zhang

DRIVING CIRCUIT OF FAST CURRENT PROGRAMMING AND LEAKAGE CURRENT COMPENSATION FOR EXTERNAL COMPENSATION ON AMOLED PANEL ...... 316 Chih-Cheng Chen, Kuei-Yu Lee, Hong-Shen Lin, Lee-Hsun Chang, Yu-Hsin Lin

COMPENSATION CIRCUIT FOR ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WITH ORGANIC THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS ...... 320 Guang-Ting Zheng, Po-Tsun Liu, Ren-Jie Chen, Cheng-Yu Tsai, Hsing-Hung Hsieh

A SIMPLE PIXEL CIRCUIT USING LTPS TFTS WITH MIRROR COMPENSATION FOR AMOLED DISPLAYS ...... 323 Po-Syun Chen, Yeng-Ting Liu, Fu-Hsing Chen, Chih-Lung Lin

NEW AMOLED PIXEL CIRCUIT TO COMPENSATE FOR VTH VARIATION WITH AN ELIMINATED VDD LINE...... 326 Yen-Ting Liu, Po-Syun Chen, Ping-Shiao Shieh, Chih-Lung Lin

CIRCUIT OF GATE DRIVER ON ARRAY WITH DIRECT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE COMPENSATION FOR THE PULL-DOWN TRANSISTORS ...... 329 Zong-Hua Cai, Yi-Jung Chen, Ya-Hsiang Tai, Chun-Yi Chang, Chi-Liang Wu, Yung-Hui Yeh

DESIGN OF HIGH RELIABLE AND SELF-HEALING INTEGRATED GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT APPLIED FOR AMORPHOUS SILICON TFT-LCDS ...... 333 Chao Dai, Chang-Yeh Lee, Tzu-Chieh Lai, Chang-Cheng Lo, A. Lien

REDUCTION OF OFFSET VOLTAGE IN POLY-SI HALL DEVICES BY ENLARGING CHANNEL SIZE...... 336 Daiki Tadokoro, Mutsumi Kimura, Akito Yoshikawa, Takaaki Matsumoto, Tokiyoshi Matsuda

HIGH PERFORMANCE CLC LTPS TFTS ON GLASS SUBSTRATE USING SPUTTERED HFO2 GATE DIELECTRIC...... 338 Tatsuya Meguro, Akito Hara

WORKING CONFIRMATION UNDER LOW ILLUMINANCE FOR A PHOTOSENSOR PIXEL USING THIN- FILM PHOTOTRANSISTOR ...... 340 Shohei Oyama, Takayuki Kadonome, Takumi Tanaka, Takahiro Fuchiya, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Mutsumi Kimura

TOP-GATE LT POLYCRYSTALLINE-GERMANIUM TFTS ON GLASS SUBSTRATE USING CW LASER CRYSTALLIZATION...... 342 Yuya Nishimura, Takaya Sasaki, Wataru Tsuda, Tatsuya Meguro, Akito Hara

HYBRID SIMULTANEOUS EMISSION PIXEL CIRCUIT FOR HIGH BRIGHTNESS AMOLED DISPLAYS ...... 344 Seok-Jeong Song, Hyoungsik Nam

IMPROVE ABNORMAL DEFECT OF AMOLED PANEL THROUGH BOTH SIDE SUPPRESSED GIDL CURRENT ...... 346 Won Seok Kim, Young Min Kim, Tianyi Cheng

ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT METHOD OF IMAGE STICKING IN ADS MODE APPLIED FOUR- MASK PROCESS...... 348 Seung Jin Choi, Young Suk Song, Jae Yun Jung, Zheng Wei Chen, Jing Niu, Guan Bao Hui, Jai Il Ryu, Jung Mok Jun

A PIXEL CIRCUIT STRUCTURE OF COMPENSATED VOLTAGE PROGRAM FOR AMOLED ...... 350 Shengji Yang, Xue Dong, Haisheng Wang, Hailin Xue, Zhongjun Chen, Yi Zhang, Panhua Wang

HIGH-PERFORMANCE ORGANIC TFTS WITH AN ORGANIC GATE INSULATOR HAVING MOLECULAR ALIGNMENT CAPABILITY...... 352 Yuki Nagatsuka, Hiroaki Tokuhisa, Yasufumi IImura

VISUALIZATION ANALYSES OF REPLICATION MOLDING PHENOMENA IN INJECTION MOLDING...... 354 Hidetoshi Yokoi

DEVELOPMENT OF ROLL TO SHEET GRAVURE OFFSET-PRINTED TOUCH SENSOR FABRICATION...... 358 Jay Wang-Chieh Yu, Sheng-An Kuo, Chia-Hsiang Chen

PATTERNING OF MULTICOLOR OLEDS WITH ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION BY PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY ...... 361 Pawe- E. Malinowski, Tunghuei Ke, Atsushi Nakamura, Sören Steudel, Dimitri Janssen, Yoshitaka Kamochi, Ichiro Koyama, Yu Iwai, Paul Heremans

ULTRAFAST, ALL-LASER PRECISION MANUFACTURING OF DISPLAY COVER GLASS FOR CONSUMER DEVICES...... 365 Michael Mielke, David Gaudiosi, Michael Shirk, Eric Juban, Michael Greenberg, Nathan Mathew, Tim Booth, Sri Srinivas

GRAPHENE FOR PLASTIC ELECTRONICS ...... 368 W. I. Milne, G. Hu, R. C. T. Howe, A. C. Ferrari, F. Torrisi, T. Hasan

A NEW TYPE OF ALIGNMENT MATERIAL FOR DOUBLE-LAYERED RETARDERS COMPOSED OF POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTALS ...... 370 Rie Takasago, Akio Tamura, Takashi Miyahara, Shin-Ichi Morishima, Naoto Yanagihara, Yuta Takahashi, Yusuke Furuki, Shinpei Yoshida, Yoji Ito

INORGANIC WAVE PLATES WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE IN VISIBLE REGION FABRICATED BY SERIAL BIDEPOSITION...... 373 Nobuyuki Koike, Koji Sasaki, Eiji Takahashi, Naoki Hanashima, Akio Takada, Motofumi Suzuki

MICROSTRUCTURE FILM FOR WIDE VIEWING TN-LCD ...... 377 Shohei Katsuta, Emi Yamamoto, Yasushi Asaoka, Toru Kanno, Hideomi Yui, Tsuyoshi Kamada, Tsuyoshi Maeda, Yusuke Tsuda, Katsumi Kondo

METASURFACE FILM FOR HEAT-CUTTING FROM THE SUN LIGHT ...... 381 Masayuki Naya, Takeharu Tani, Shinya Hakuta, Hideki Yasuda, Naoharu Kiyoto

SQUARE LIGHT-DIFFUSING FILM USING AN AREA LIGHT SOURCE THAT OUTPUTS ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT IN A CROSS SHAPE...... 385 Baku Katagiri, Kentaro Kusama, Tomoo Orui, Satoru Shoshi

WIDE FIELD OF VIEW OPTICAL COMBINER FOR AUGMENTED REALITY HEAD-UP DISPLAYS...... 389 Haruhiko Okumura, Aira Hotta, Takashi Sasaki, Kazuo Horiuchi, Naotada Okada

PANORAMIC 3-D FLOATING IMAGE DISPLAY USING DUAL CONCAVE REFLECTORS ...... 393 Kenneth Li

FABRICATION OF SPECIAL GLASS-BEADS RETROREFLECTOR FOR AIRR ...... 395 Yuka Tomiyama, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto

LIGHT GUIDE PLATE ILLUMINATION WITH BLUE LASER AND QUANTUM DOT EMISSION ...... 399 Fergal Shevlin

DESIGN AND PERCEPTION OF AN EDGE LIT HDR DISPLAY ...... 403 Peter Cirkel, Lieven Penninck

PREDICTING COLOR APPEARANCE UNDER NON-UNIFORM LIGHTING ENVIRONMENTS ...... 407 Hung-Chung Li, Pei-Li Sun, Shu-Yun Chang, Ronnier Luo

THE DESIGN OF ANTI-GLARE LENS APPLIED ON DIRECTLY LED PANEL LIGHTING ...... 411 Jui-Wen Pan, Yu-Kai Hsu, Che-Wen Chiang

HIGH RESOLUTION TECHNOLOGY FOR FPD MANUFACTURING...... 413 Nobuhiko Yabu, Kouhei Nagano, Nozomu Izumi

REALIZATION ON SHORT-PITCH WITH WING/BODY PATTERNING TECHNOLOGY ...... 417 Zhanfeng Cao, Guanbao Hui, Bin Zhang, Xiaolong He, Seung Jin Choi

FIRST ULTRA THIN GLASS TEMPORARY BONDING TECHNOLOGY APPLY IN LTPS LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ...... 420 Chi-Hong Liao, Chun-Hsiang Chan, Shun-Ping Chiao, To-Cheng Fan, Yin-Hui Lai, Jen-Kuei Lu, Norio Sugiura

ELECTROSTATIC CONTROL FOR FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE DE-BONDING PROCESS ...... 422 Chen-Chu Tsai, Hung-Pin Shih, Cheng-Che Wu, Chih-Wei Kung, Kai-Wei Lan

DIRECT MORPHOLOGY OBSERVATION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL-POLYMER BOUNDARY IMAGED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE ...... 426 Keisuke Ueda, Takuya Yamamoto, Munehiro Kimura

NOVEL LOW-TEMPERATURE ACTIVATION METHOD BY SOFT X-RAY IRRADIATION ...... 430 Akira Heya, Naoto Matsuo, Kazuhiro Kanda

UV-PRETREATMENT AND NIR-RTA ENHANCED DEHYDROGENATION FOR A-SI:H THIN FILMS AT 400°C...... 432 Sanghyun Ji, Pilseong Jeong, Chi-Sun Hwang, Sungyong Lee, Sung Haeng Cho, Yongwoo Han, Kwang Soon Lee

HIGH THERMAL STABILITY GLASS SUBSTRATE FOR HIGH RESOLUTION DISPLAY...... 434 Masahiro Hayashi, Tetsuya Murata, Yoshinari Kato, Takashi Murata, Masahiko Ohji

A STUDY OF SPRING IMPACT HAMMER TO DEFINE THE SPECIFICATION OF IMPACT TEST ...... 436 Kuo-Chou Chang, Bo-Chin Huang, Chun-Yu Chiu, Yu-Chen Liu

EFFECT OF N2O DOPING ON THE PROPERTIES OF ZNO THIN FILMS GROWN ON A-AL2O3 USING HIGH-ENERGY H2O GENERATED BY A CATALYTIC REACTION ...... 439 Yuki Ohashi, Shingo Kanouchi, Naoya Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro Tamayama, Takahiro Kato, Hironori Katagiri, Koichiro Oishi, Kanji Yasui

CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE AND DISLOCATION DISTRIBUTION OF ZNO THIN FILM GROWN ON A- PLANE SAPPHIRE SUBSTRATE USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE H2O PRODUCED BY A PT-CATALYZED H2 AND O2 REACTION ...... 441 Tomoki Nakamura, Yuki Ishiduka, Naoya Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro Tamayama, Kanji Yasui

DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL PRIMER MATERIAL SUITABLE FOR CONNECTING COP FILM AND ITO THIN LAYER...... 443 Taiki Yamate, Kazuhisa Kumazawa, Kazuo Ono, Shigeo Yamada, Hiroshi Suzuki

DEVELOPMENT OF THE LI-DOPED POTASSIUM SODIUM NIOBATE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS WITH HIGH ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING COEFFICIENT AND APPLIED TO SINGLE-ELEMENT ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCERS...... 446 Chung-Ming Weng, Yi-Hong Zou, Cheng-Che Tsai, Cheng-Shong Hong, Sheng-Yuan Chu

HIGH DIELECTRIC CONSTANT MATERIAL OF (1-X)NA0.5K0.5NBO3-XSRTIO3...... 450 Hsiu-Hsien Su, Chun-Shien Lin, Cheng-Shong Hong, Cheng-Che Tsai, Sheng-Yuan Chu

THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-LAYER STEP-DOWN PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSFORMERS WITH HIGH ISOLATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS ON THE AC-DC INVERTERS ...... 454 Zong-You Chen, Cheng-Che Tsai, Cheng-Shong Hong, Sheng-Yuan Chu, Wei-Hsiang Chao, Hsiang-He Hsieh, Sheng-Kai Hung, Chih-Chueh Chang-Chien

WIDE-VIEW CIRCULAR POLARIZERS FOR A HIGH CONTRAST MVA LCD ...... 458 Ahn-Ki Kim, Seung-Won Oh, Tae-Hoon Yoon

EFFECT OF THERMALLY DECOMPOSED HYDRAZINE ON MAXIMIZING POTENTIAL ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF NON-OXIDIZED CARBON NANOTUBES...... 460 Pen-Cheng Wang, Yu-Chung Liao, Yu-Ling Lai, Ying-Chang Lin, Yao-Jane Hsu

PRODUCT DESIGN FOR COVER GLASS BASED ON FRACTURE ANALYSIS ...... 462 Hiroyuki Ohkawa, Yusuke Kobayashi, Syuusaku Akiba, Kazutaka Hayashi, Tetsuya Nakashima, Aya Nakagawa, Hitoshi Saiki, Naohiko Ishimaru

DEVELOPMENT OF ACHROMATIC POLARIZER USING NOVEL DICHROMATIC DYE...... 464 Daichi Fujiwara, Noriaki Mochizuki, Takahiro Ishinabe, Daisuke Nakamura, Norio Koma, Hideo Fujikake

CONSTRUCTION OF A BACKLIGHT MODULE BY CONNECTING UNIT CELLS WITH AN OPTICAL FIBER ...... 466 Takanao Kojima, Yasutaka Asakura, Tomohiro Ogawa, Ichiro Fujieda

EFFECT OF LGP OUTLINE DESIGN ON EDGE-LIT LED TV DESIGN ...... 470 Hu He, Yong-Yuan Qiu

SOLUTION FOR ACHIEVING AN OPTIMIZED LED SPECTRUM FOR LCM ...... 474 Chih-Tsung Kang, Mick Chang Chien, Yong-Yuan Qiu, Zan-Jia Su, Hu He

PORTABLE LED ILLUMINATING DEVICE FOR PERSONAL HEALTHCARE AND CELL CULTURING...... 477 Chung-Jen Ou, Zheng-Wei Lin, Yu-Sheng Lin, Pei-Yu Lin, Jun-Yu Chen, Yu-Kai Tsai

A GLARE DETECTION FOR THE HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED DISPLAY BOARDS BY USING A DIGITAL CAMERA ...... 479 Yi-Huai Siao, Pei-Jung Wu, Bao-Jen Pong, Shao-Wei Hsu, Chao-Hua Wen, Chien-Yue Chen

THE DESIGN OF PERSONAL PRIVACY AND WIDE VIEWING FUNCTIONS LCM MODEL DESIGN ...... 482 Yi Wen Chang

EFFECT OF CU DOPANT ON STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE NANORODS...... 486 Zhuguang Jin, Tomoyuki Umakoshi, Yoshio Abe, Midori Kawamura, Kyung Ho Kim

POST-ANNEALING EFFECT OF ZINC OXIDE NANORODS GROWN ON AL-DOPED ZINC OXIDE SEED LAYERS ...... 490 Tomoyuki Umakoshi, Yoshio Abe, Midori Kawamura, Kyung Ho Kim

APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE-DETECTED PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY DECAY TECHNIQUE TO PROCESS MONITORING IN BACK CHANNEL ETCHING-TYPE TFT FABRICATION...... 494 Hiroshi Goto, Mototaka Ochi, Hiroaki Tao, Shinya Morita, Yasuyuki Takanashi, Aya Hino, Kazushi Hayashi, Toshihiro Kugimiya

COPPER NANO PARTICLE INK FOR REVERSE OFFSET PRINTING AND THE APPLICATION TO THIN FILM TRANSISTORS ...... 498 Masayoshi Koutake

HARD X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY UNDER BIAS VOLTAGE FOR INTERFACE STATES AT SIO2/A-INGAZNO INTERFACE...... 500 Satoshi Yasuno, Hiroshi Oji, Takeshi Watanabe, Ichiro Hirosawa

A NEW LUMINESCENCE MATERIAL FOR DISPLAYS AND SENSING...... 502 Lun Ma, Wei Chen

ADVANCED NANOPHOSPHORS SYNTHESIZED BY MICROREACTION METHOD AND THEIR APPLICATION TO WAVELENGTH CONVERSION LAYER...... 506 Hiroshi Okura, Koutoku Ohmi

3+ 3+ SYNTHESIS OF LAPO4:CE ,TB PHOSPHORS BY SOLID HYDRATE THERMAL PROCESSING ...... 510 Sun Woog Kim, Tatsuro Kaneko, Kenji Toda, Kazuyoshi Uematsu, Tadashi Ishigaki, Mineo Sato, Junko Koide, Masako Toda, Yoshiaki Kudo

DEVELOPMENT OF A UV LIGHT SOURCE USING PR:LUAG THIN FILM TARGET PUMPED BY ELECTRON BEAM...... 512 N. Ichikawa, K. Ikeda, Y. Honda, H. Taketomi, K. Kawai, T. Suzuki

FABRICATION OF LUMINESCENT THIN FILM FOR ELECTRON BEAM EXCITATION ASSISTED OPTICAL MICROSCOPE ...... 516 Taichi Furukawa, Satoshi Kanamori, Masahiro Fukuta, Yasunori Nawa, Hiroko Kominami, Yoichiro Nakanishi, Atsushi Sugita, Wataru, Inami, Yoshimasa Kawata

GROWTH, STRUCTURE, AND CATHODELUMINESCENCE PROPERTY OF ZNO NANORODS PREPARED WITH LOW TEMPERATURE REDUCING ANNEALING...... 520 Chaoyang Li, Shengwen Hou, Xin Li

QUANTUM RODS OPTICAL FILM FOR BACKLIGHT ...... 523 Denis Glozman, Ehud Shaviv, Hagai Arbell, Yossi Bonfil, Uri Banin, Shlomo Amir

2+ THERMAL DEGRADATION OF GREEN-EMITTING SRSI2O2N2:EU ...... 526 Chunyun Wang, Rong-Jun Xie, Takashi Takeda, Takayuki Suehiro, Naoto Hirosaki

WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION METHOD OF A POWDER EL SHEET DEVICE ...... 529 Koichi Wani, Tatsuya Kanda, Emi Hashimoto

STUDIES OF ELECTROLUMINESCENCE FROM INDIVIDUAL PHOSPHOR PARTICLES...... 533 Jack Silver, Paul G. Harris

PRINTING ARTEFACTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF AC ELECTROLUMINESCENT LAMPS ...... 537 Jack Silver, Paul G. Harris

PL AND EL CHARACTERISTICS IN UV TO BLUE GREEN EMITTING BI-ACTIVATED Y2O3-BASED OXIDEPHOSPHER THIN FILMS PREPARED BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING...... 541 Toshihiro Miyata, Shinya Abe

LOCAL STRUCTURAL EFFECT ON EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID PHOSPHOR MADE FROM MALIC ACIDS AND APTES...... 545 Ariyuki Kato, Kosuke Hasegawa, Keiji Komatsu, Takuya Kawase

SYNTHESIS OF Y2WO6: EU NANO-ROD PHOSPHOR FOR LOCAL FIELD ENHANCED INORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES...... 548 Ariyuki Kato, Shun Matsumoto, Daisuke Imai

SUPPRESSED SUBLIMATION OF ORGANIC DYE NANO-PARTICLES EMBEDDED IN SOL-GEL DERIVED SILICA GLASS...... 552 Tatsuki Yamaki, Tomokazu Kurabayashi, Takeshi Fukuda, Norihiko Kamata, Zentaro Honda

OBSERVATION OF UPCONVERSION EMISSION IN ZNO-TIO2 WITH YB2O3 AND ER2O3 CRYSTAL POWDERS ON EXCITATION USING 980 NM RADIATION...... 556 Keito Ohyama, Toshihiro Nonaka, Tsubasa Kanamori, Shin-Ichi Yamamoto

INTERDIGITAL ELECTRODES TECHNOLOGIES FOR DISTRIBUTED INORGANIC EL DISPLAYS...... 558 Toshihiro Nonaka, Yukiharu Uraoka, Nobuyoshi Taguchi, Shin-Ichi Yamamoto

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAVILY MN-DOPED ZNS:MN2+ PHOSPHORS...... 560 Kwangwon Park, Gemechu Deressa, Taehoon Kim, Jihoon Kim, Jongsu Kim

FLEXIBLE AC POWDER ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE BASED ON SILVER NANOWIRE ELECTRODE ...... 562 Gemechu Deressa, Kwangwon Park, Hyoungseak Jeong, Seokgyu Lim, Daehan Kim, Jihoon Lee, Jaehyeong Park, Jehong Park, Jongsu Kim

STUDY ON LUMINESCENCE PROPERTY OF BA3(SC1-XHOX)4O9 PHOSPHORS ...... 564 Kazuma Sugimoto, Sun Woog Kim, Tadashi Ishigaki, Kazuyoshi Uematsu, Kenji Toda, Mineo Sato

2+ THE EFFECT OF SR2-XSI3O2N4: XEU SYNTHESIZING BY DIFFERENT PHASE SI3N4 ON LUMINESCENCE CHARACTERISTIC ...... 567 Chung-Hao Chiang, Ting-Shi Zhan, Sheng-Yuan Chu

2+ A NOVEL REDDISH ORANGE-EMITTING BALA2SI2S8:EU THIOSILICATE PHOSPHOR FOR LED LIGHTING...... 571 Szu-Ping Lee, Teng-Ming Chen

HIGH RESOLUTION OPTICAL IMAGING FOR LIVING CELLS WITH ELECTRON BEAM EXCITATION...... 575 Yoshimasa Kawata, Yasunori Nawa, Wataru Inami

ELECTROSTATIC-FOCUSING SPINDT-TYPE FEA WITH IMPROVED ELECTRON-BEAM EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY FOR FEA-HARP IMAGE SENSORS ...... 579 Yuki Honda, Masakazu Nanba, Kazunori Miyakawa, Misao Kubota, Masayoshi Nagao, Norifumi Egami

A HIGH-SENSITIVITY PHOTODETECTOR MADE OF AMORPHOUS SELENIUM AND NITROGEN- DOPED DIAMOND COLD CATHODE...... 583 Tomoaki Masuzawa, Ichitaro Saito, Masanori Onishi, Taishi Ebisudani, Jun Ochiai, Takatoshi Yamada, Yoichiro Neo, Hidenori Mimura, Daniel H. C. Chua, Ken Okano

PHOTOASSISTED FIELD EMISSION FROM P-TYPE SILICON FEAS ...... 586 Hidetaka Shimawaki, Masayoshi Nagao, Tomoya Yoshida, Yoichiro Neo, Hidenori Mimura, Fujio Wakaya, Mikio Takai

FABRICATION AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF NI AND MO SPINDT-TYPE FEAS WITH VOLCANO-STRUCTURED FOCUSING ELECTRODE...... 588 Masayoshi Nagao

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF ELECTRON BEAM TRAJECTORIES IN DOUBLE-GATED SPINDT-TYPE FEAS ...... 591 Yasuhito Gotoh, Hiroshi Tsuji, Masayoshi Nagao

ENHANCED FIELD EMISSION OF CUO NANOWIRE ARRAYS BY COATING OF CNT NETWORK FILM...... 595 Hailong Hu, Dian Zhang, Jintang Lin, Fushan Li, Tailiang Guo

OBSERVATION OF FRINGELIKE EMISSION PATTERN IN MAGNETIC FIELD ...... 599 Yoshio Yamada, Satoshi Abo, Fujio Wakaya, Katsuhisa Murakami, Masayuki Abe, Mikio Takai

WORK FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS OF TUNGSTEN SURFACE MODIFIED BY PRASEODYMIUM OXIDE BY USING FIELD EMISSION MICROSCOPY AND RETARDING METHOD ...... 602 Takashi Kawakubo, Koudai Kanbara, Tsubasa Kitani, Hideaki Nakane

HIGH-INTENSITY DEEP-UV RADIATION AND EXO-ELECTRON EMISSION OF MGO POWDERS FOR AC PDPS ...... 605 Masahiro Sakai, Hiroshi Asano, Yusuke Fukui, Takuji Tsujita, Mikihiko Nishitani, Hirokazu Kimiya, Ryuichi Murai, Masatoshi Kitagawa

ELECTRON STORAGE BY PHOTOCHROMIC TRANSITION OF OXIDE NANOPARTICLE ...... 609 Hiroshi Kajiyama, Yukihiro Matsuura, Masanobu Maekawa , Kiichiro Uchino, Keiji Takata, Shuhei Inoue

SUMMING UP OF THE PDP HISTORY AND A PEEK AT PLASMA TECHNOLOGIES BEYOND DISPLAYS ...... 611 Shigeo Mikoshiba

A FLEXIBLE LUMINOUS ARRAY FILM (LAFI) AS A RADIATION AREA SELECTABLE HG-FREE ULTRA-NARROW BAND UVB LIGHT SOURCE ...... 615 Bingang Guo, Kenji Awamoto, Hitoshi Hirakawa, Tetsuro Nishimoto

PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROMOTING EFFECT OF PULSED BLUE LIGHT FROM AN AC-PDP BASED FLUORESCENT FILM...... 618 Hiroshi Kajiyama, Tomoaki Ohata, Ippei Kanmai, Shuji Funai, Takuya Kono, Shino Nagahara, Toshihiro Matsuura

POWER REDUCTION METHOD FOR PDP ADDRESS CIRCUIT USING ADDRESS DATA SMOOTHING BASED ON VISUAL MASKING EFFECT...... 622 Tomokazu Shiga, Masahiko Seki, Masato Fujii

FLEXIBILITY AND RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT FOR FOLDABLE OLED ...... 624 Shu-Tang Yeh, Glory Chen, Chia-Hao Tsai, Yi-Hao Peng, Jia-Chong Ho, Cheng-Chung Lee

AN ULTRATHIN AMOLED INTEGRATED WITH ON-CELL TOUCH SENSOR FOR FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS...... 627 Kuan-Ting Chen, Sheng-Wei Chen, Sin-An Chen, Pi-Hsien Wang, Chih-Chia Chang, Shu-Hsing Lee, Chi-Wen Jung, Ming-Hua Yeh, Kuang-Jung Chen, Jing-Yi Yan, Jia-Chong Ho, Cheng-Chung Lee

BLACK SCREEN FOR HIGH CONTRAST SMART WINDOW AMOLED DISPLAY ...... 631 Dong Cheol Choe, Gyeong Woo Kim, Raju Lampande, Jang Hyuk Kwon

HIGH-TRANSPARENT 4.65” QHD AMOLED DISPLAY WITH 21% TRANSMITTANCE ...... 634 Chia-Tse Lee, Yan-Yu Huang, Chi-Chung Tsai, Che-Cheng Kuo, Chuang-Hung Chiu, Jin-Hai Huang, Sheng-Fa Liu, Yi-Hsuan Cheng, Chun-Lin Chen, Chin-Tsung Liang, Wei-Chen Yen, Jian-Syong Huang, Yi-Wen Chiu, Yen-Wei Liu

OLED ON SILICON FOR SENSOR APPLICATIONS...... 637 Michael Thomschke, Matthias Jahnel, Beatrice Beyer, Karsten Fehse, Uwe Vogel

VIEWING ANGLE SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF OLED DISPLAY LIGHT EMISSION PROPERTIES ...... 641 Pierre Boher, Thierry Leroux, Thibault Bignon, Véronique Collomb-Patton

NATURAL STEREOSCOPIC EFFECT ACHIEVED BY HIGH-RESOLUTION OLED DISPLAY...... 645 Yuichi Yanagisawa, Hisao Ikeda, Daisuke Kubota, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Michitaka Hirose, Masao Kasuga

TRANSPARENT AMORPHOUS OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR EFFICIENT AND STABLE ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYERS IN ORGANIC LEDS AND LIGHTINGS...... 649 Hideo Hosono, Eiji Matsuzaki, Yoshitake Toda, Junghwan Kim, Toshio Kamiya, Satoru Watanabe, Nobuhiro Nakamura, Naomichi Miyakawa

OLED DEVICE FABRICATION BY INK-JET PRINTING TECHNOLOGY...... 651 Takuya Sonoyama, Masahiro Uchida, Takumi Sago, Shotaro Watanabe, Kohei Ishida, Masaki Ito, Masaya Ishida, Minoru Yamada, Yuta Okawa, Seiichi Tanabe, Hiroshi Kiguchi

IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGIES OF INK JET SYSTEM FOR OLED DISPLAY FABRICATION ...... 655 Teruyuki Hayashi, Kiyomi Oshima, Shuichi Takei, Akinori Shimamura, Yu Konta, Seiji Tanabe

UV-ACTIVATED TRANSPARENT DESICCANT FOR PRACTICAL OLED ENCAPSULATION PROCESS ...... 659 Hiromitsu Katsui, Takaaki Miyasako, Takayuki Arai, Masayuki Takahashi, Nami Onimaru, Nobuhiro Takamatsu, Tetsuya Yamamura, Keiji Konno, Keisuke Kuriyama

FLEXIBLE AMOLED DISPLAY WITH SELF-ALIGNED TOP GATE OXIDE TFTS AND NOVEL BARRIER STRUCTURES ...... 663 Arinobu Kanegae, Emi Kobayashi, Yosuke Honda, Gosuke Sakamoto, Yuka Isaji, Yasutaka Tsutsui, Iwao Ueno, Takaaki Ukeda, Keisuke Okada, Yosuke Izawa, Ayumi Kamitani, Tatsuo Mifune, Kiyoyuki Morita

BLUE FLUORESCENT OLEDS FOR PRINTED DISPLAY APPLICATIONS ...... 665 Edgar Böhm, Christof Pflumm, Holger Heil, Sebastian Meyer, Fabian Knoch, Lara-Isabel Rodriguez, Beate Burkhart, Fabrice Eckes, Katja Stegmaier, Herwig Buchholz

DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURE OF SOLUTION-PROCESSED WHITE OLED LIGHTING PANEL ...... 669 Tomoyuki Ogata

THE SOLUBLE HOLE INJECTION MATERIALS AND THE INKS APPLICABLE TO OLED DEVICES...... 673 Naoki Otani, Haruka Koga, Shoji Moriyama, Toshiyuki Endo, Naoki Nakaie, Kazuhiro Monzen

TRIPLET-ENERGY CONTROL OF PAHS BY BN REPLACEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AMBIPOLAR HOST MATERIALS FOR PHOLEDS...... 677 Takuji Hatakeyama, Toshiaki Ikuta, Sigma Hashimoto, Kazushi Shiren, Soichiro Nakatsuka, Jingping Ni, Masaharu Nakamura

LATEST STATUS OF SOLUBLE-OLED MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT ...... 679 Takeshi Yamada, Yoshiaki Tsubata, Daisuke Fukushima, Kazuei Ohuchi, Nobuhiko Akino

ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLUTION-PROCESSED HOLE INJECTION LAYER ANALYZED BY IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY...... 683 Toshiyuki Endo, Yuji Horiuchi, Naoki Otani, Kazuhiro Monzen

DESIGN TO ELECTRON INJECTION COMPLEX USING MOLECULAR ENERGY CALCULATION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE OLED ...... 687 Ji Hoon Kong, Gyeong Heon Kim, Mi Jin Park, Hyeong Woo Bae, Jang Hyuk Kwon

IRIDIUM-FREE OLED SOLUTIONS FOR THE WHOLE COLOR SPECTRUM...... 691 Mathias Mydlak, Daniel Volz, Daniel Zink, Thomas Baumann, Harald Flügge, Charlotte Fléchon, José Navarro

FLEXIBLE HYBRID WHITE LIGHT EMITTING LED BASED ON SMALL MOLECULES AND QUANTUM DOTS ...... 692 Wei Wu, Fushan Li, Hailong Hu, Jintang Lin, Tailiang Guo

NOVEL PHOSPHORESCENT HOST MATERIAL FOR TUNABLE HYBRID WHITE OLED DEVICES...... 696 Heh-Lung Huang, Banumathy Balaganesan, Huang-Ming Kuo, Buo-Wei Xie

SYNTHESIS YELLOW AND GREEN COLOR IRIDIUM(III) COMPLEXES CONTAINING THIENO[3, 2- C]PYRIDINE FUNCTIONAL GROUP FOR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE...... 698 Cheng-An Wu, Jin-Sheng Lin, Meng-Hao Chang, Pei-Ching Liu, Mei-Rurng Tseng

BLUE TOP-EMISSIVE ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES ON STAINLESS STEEL...... 700 Jiyeon Shin, Eun Jung, Se Hee Lim, Sung Min Cho

HIGHLY-EFFICIENT SOLUTION-PROCESSED YELLOW ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES...... 702 Han-Cheng Yeh, Teng-Chih Chao, Ching-Hui Chou, Jung-Yu Liao, Mei-Rurng Tseng

THE VIEWING ANGLE DEPENDENCY OF DIFFUSER LAYER ON THE ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WITH MICROCAVITY STRUCTURE ...... 704 Byung Wan Lim, Min Chul Suh

HIGH-MOBILITY SOLUTION-PROCESSED ORGANIC FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS WITH CHANNEL LENGTH OF 5 µM ...... 706 Ryosuke Nakamichi, Takashi Nagase, Takashi Kobayashi, Yuichi Sadamitsu, Hiroyoshi Naito

A NOVEL ORANGE EMITTER FOR SOLUTION PROCESSED WHITE OLEDS ...... 710 Jung-Yu Liao, Han-Cheng Yeh, Teng-Chih Chao, Jin-Sheng Lin, Mei-Rurng Tseng

POLYFLUORENES CONTAINING PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED PHOSPHONATE PENDANT GROUPS AS ELECTRON-INJECTION LAYER FOR PLEDS ...... 712 Yun Chen, Chen-Yi Chou, Huai-An Lu, Chiao-Pei Chen, Ying-Ju Lin, Chia-Shing Wu

INVERTED TRANSPARENT ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (I-TOLEDS) COMPRISING NON- ALKALI METAL OXIDE COMPOUNDS AS ELECTRON-INJECTION LAYER ...... 716 R. Tejima, M. Ichikawa, Y. Hoshi, T. Uchida

THE STUDY OF HIGH RESOLUTION MICRO-CONTACT PRINTING TECHNOLOGY ON 4 INCH 441 PPI FHD OLED DISPLAY...... 720 Jung-An Cheng, Pen-Chu Lin, Qunqing Li, Zhendong Zhu, Dong An, Liang-Neng Chien, Chang-Ting Lin, I-Wei Wu, I-Ming Lu, Shoushan Fan

ENHANCEMENT OF HOLE-INJECTION AND POWER EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES USING AN ULTRA-THIN MNO-DOPED ZNO BUFFER LAYER...... 724 Hsin-Wei Lu, Po-Ching Kao, Sheng-Yuan Chu

CHARACTERIZATION OF METALS/PENTACENE INTERFACES BY HARD X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY...... 728 Ichiro Hirosawa, Takeshi Watanabe, Hiroshi Oji, Keisuke Tada, Noriyuki Yoshimoto

SURFACE-LIGHT-EMITTING TRANSISTORS USING A P-TYPE METAL-BASE ORGANIC TRANSISTORS...... 732 Naoki Kogasaka, Hayato Muto, Ken-Ichi Nakayama

A CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION METHOD FOR A GAS BARRIER FILM AND POLARIZER TO PREDICT MINIMUM BENDING DIAMETER ALLOWED IN A FLEXIBLE OLED DEVICE...... 736 Annie T. Huang, Shu-Te Ho, S-H Hung, M-T Lee

ANALYSIS OF EXCITON QUENCHING DYNAMICS OF IR(PPY)3 WITH HOLE MEASURED BY TIME- RESOLVED LUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY ...... 740 Shiho Oyama, Heisuke Sakai, Hideyuki Murata

DETECTION OF CHARGED SPECIES IN OPERATING ORGANIC DEVICES USING MULTIPLE REFLECTION ABSORPTION SPECTRA ...... 744 Yoshinori Akagi, Heisuke Sakai, Hideyuki Murata

IN SITU CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHARGE TRANSPORT AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES IN ORGANIC THIN FILM TRANSISTOR ...... 748 Takeshi Watanabe, Tomoyuki Koganezawa, Mamoru Kikuchi, Kosaku Nishida, Noriyuki Yoshimoto, Ichiro Hirosawa

MECHANISTIC ANALYSIS FOR PREFERABLE PERFORMANCES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE OF THE OLED DEVICE WITH NEW ELECTRON TRANSPORT MATERIAL ...... 752 Keisuke Nomura, Tsuyoshi Tanaka

HIGH EFFICIENCY BLUE PHOSPHORESCENT ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES WITH VARIOUS HOST MATERIALS...... 755 Shin Hye Kim, Young Jae Kim, Young Hoon Son, Jung Min Lee, Byung Yeop Kang, Chang Ho Noh, Sung Han Kim, Jang Hyuk Kwon

IMPROVEMENT ON EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT MODEL FOR OLED WITH ITS LUMINANCE DECAY CHARACTERISTICS ...... 759 Jihui Wu, Zichun Zou, Yongming Tang, Yaosheng Zheng

EFFICIENT IONIZATION METHOD OF ATOMIZED DROPLET FOR FABRICATING MULTILAYER ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE...... 763 Arata Sato, Takeshi Fukuda, Norihiko Kamata, Zentaro Honda

A FAST EVALUATION OF BARRIER TAPES FOR IN-PLANE WATER VAPOR PERMEATION IN CONVENTIONAL CA FILM TESTS...... 767 Shu-Te Ho, Shih-Hsing Hung, Wei-Lun Hung, Cheng-Liang Wang, Meng-Ting Lee

BLUE PHOSPHORESCENCE ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE WITH A NEW CBZOXD HOST...... 770 Hsin-Jen Chen, Tien-Lung Chiu, Yu-Hsuan Hsieh, Man-Kit Leung, J.-H. Lee

HIGH EFFICIENCY BLUE PHOSPHORESCENCE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE WITH NOVEL CBZTAZ HOST ...... 773 Hsin-Jen Chen, Tien-Lung Chiu, Po-Sheng Wang, J.-H. Lee, Yu-Hsuan Hsieh, Man-Kit Leung

ENHANCEMENT OF POLARIZATION RATIO ON POLARIZED ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES USING ANISOTROPIC MICRO LENS ARRAYS ...... 776 Dong Myung Lee, Yong Duck Kim, Soo In Jo, Chang-Jae Yu, Jae-Hoon Kim

OPTICAL MODELING OF V-SHAPED ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS IN OBLIQUE INCIDENCE OF SUNLIGHT ...... 779 Jiho Yoon, Kyungnam Kang, Jungho Kim

SOLUTION PROCESSED N-P JUNCTION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE ...... 782 Jeonggi Kim, Hyomin Kim, Jin Jang

NANO-HONEYCOMB STRUCTURED ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES WITH ENHANCED LIGHT OUT-COUPLING EFFICIENCY THROUGH THE EFFECTIVE EXTRACTION OF THE SURFACE PLASMON-POLARITON LOSS MODE ...... 786 Xiao-Bo Shi, Min Qian, Dong-Ying Zhou, Yuan Liu, Jian Liang, Zhao-Kui Wang, Liang-Sheng Liao

VOLUME 2

EXTREMELY LOW OPERATING VOLTAGE GREEN PHOSPHORESCENT INVERTED ORGANIC LIGHT- EMITTING DIODES ON LARGE-SIZE FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE ...... 788 Lei Ding, Yan-Qiu Sun, Yue-Min Xie, Zhao-Kui Wang, Liang-Sheng Liao

INVESTIGATION OF N-TYPE DOPING ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES WITH A NOVEL ELECTRON-INJECTION MATERIAL...... 790 Ming-Chi Li, Po-Ching Kao, Sheng-Yuan Chu

MULTI-CHANNEL INSTRUMENT OF WATER VAPOR TRANSMISSION RATE MEASUREMENTS USING ELECTRICAL CALCIUM TEST...... 792 Wei Duan, Hao Zhang, Sheng Li, Zhilin Zhang, Jianhua Zhang

TRANSPARENT ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES WITH TOP ELECTRODE BY ION-PLATING METHOD ...... 794 Hironao Sano, Ryota Ishida, Tatsuya Kura, Shunsuke Fujita, Shigeki Naka, Hiroyuki Okada, Takeshi Takai

REAL-TIME PUPIL TRACKING FOR HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAY ...... 796 Hyon-Gon Choo, Kyung Ae Moon, Jinwoong Kim

COLOR HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAY BASED ON SHIFTED AND SCALED FRACTIONAL FOURIER TRANSFORM ...... 800 Jun Xia, Chenliang Chang, Yanqiao Jiang, Wei Lei, Yi Xie, Mingwu Kang, Qiuzhi Zhang

3D HOLOGRAM RECONSTRUCTION IN THE FRONT OF A TRANSMISSION DIFFUSER SCREEN ...... 804 Jung-Fen Chang, Wei-Chia Su

DMD AS A DISPLAY DEVICE FOR HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYS ...... 808 Jung-Young Son, Beom-Ryeol Lee, Min-Chul Park, Oleksii Chernyshov

INTERACTIVE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES USING HIGH-SPEED IMAGE PROCESSING...... 812 Masatoshi Ishikawa

FLOATING DIGITAL SIGNAGE BASED ON AERIAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES ...... 814 Hirotsugu Yamamoto, Shiro Suyama

COMPARISON OF MATERIAL COMBINATIONS FOR BRIGHT AND CLEAR FLOATING IMAGE BY RETRO-REFLECTIVE RE-IMAGING TECHNIQUE...... 818 Yutaka Tokuda, Atsushi Hiyama, Michitaka Hirose, Tim Large

CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ULTRA-REALISTIC DOME IMAGES ESTIMATED FROM VIEWING BEHAVIOR ...... 820 Masami Okyudo, Chiaki Yoshizumi

DEVELOPMENT OF SPHERICAL IMAGE CAMERA RICOH THETA ...... 824 Makoto Shohara

OMNIDIRECTIONAL VIDEO STREAMING SYSTEM WITH HMD...... 828 Daisuke Ochi

HOLOGRAPHIC HMD WITH WIDE VISUAL FIELD ...... 832 Yuji Sakamoto

REALIZATION OF HOMOGENEOUS BRIGHTNESS FOR AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS WITH DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHTS COMPOSED OF CONVEX LENS ARRAYS ...... 836 Shuta Ishizuka, Takuya Mukai, Hideki Kakeya

FLOATING TOUCH DISPLAY BASED ON A HETEROGENEOUS IMAGING SYSTEM ...... 840 Yuki Maeda, Daisuke Miyazaki, Satoshi Maekawa

A 2D-3D DISPLAY WITH A 120-HZ HYBRID SPATIAL-TEMPORAL COLOR LCD ...... 844 Yishi Weng, Yuning Zhang, Xiaohua Li

TRUE COLOR OPTICAL SIMULATION OF INTEGRAL IMAGING 3D DISPLAY ...... 848 Jianhong Chen, Bin Fang, Deyong Fan, Qiaosheng Liao, Qi Wei, Chihming Yang, Chiayu Lee, Changcheng Lo, Alan Lien

3D IMAGE QUALITIES FOR THE 4K2K TVS...... 852 Ji-Yuan Huang, Hung-Shing Chen, Pei-Li Sun, Ronnier Luo

4-D FLOATING IMAGE DISPLAY USING DUAL OFF-AXIS PARABOLIC REFLECTORS...... 856 Kenneth Li

EXPANDING DEPTH DIRECTIONAL STEREOSCOPIC VIEWING ZONE BY CONTINUOUS VARYING OPTICAL POWER LENS WITH REMOVING STRUCTURAL CROSSTALK IN AS3D ...... 858 Kwang-Hoon Lee

A NOVEL AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DESIGNED BY USE OF WAVE OPTICS SIMULATION...... 862 Akimasa Yuuki, Toshiaki Fujino, Tetsuya Satake, Yasunori Niwano, Shingo Nagano

ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FINDER (“MOIRÉ SOLVER”) OF THE PARAMETERS OF 3D AUTO- STEREOSCOPIC MULTI-VIEW DISPLAY...... 866 Farid Mukhtarov, Seon Deok Hwang

THE DESIGN OF A STEREO MICROSCOPIC EYEPIECE BY USING A BIPRISM ...... 870 Shu-Wei Yang, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Chien-Yue Chen, Kuang-Lung Huang, Pei-Jung Wu

TOWARDS THE ISO GUIDELINE FOR IMAGE SAFETY DURING STEREOSCOPIC VIEWING ...... 873 Takehiko Bando, Atsuhiko IIjima, Sumio Yano

THE IMPACT OF SCREEN SIZE ON 3D FLICKER-FREE LUMINANCE ...... 875 Pei-Li Sun, Yu-Ping Sie, Hung-Shing Chen, Ronnier Luo

MEASUREMENT OF VISUAL FATIGUE INDUCED BY STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY USING AN ODDBALL BASED EVENT-RELATED POTENTIAL (ERP) EXPERIMENT ...... 879 Peng Ye, Haowen Liang, Jiahui Wang, Fuhao Chen, Shigong Yang, Jun Chen, Xiang Wu, Dingguo Gao

DESIGN OF PIXEL STRUCTURE FOR COLOR ELECTRONIC HOLOGRAPHY USING ONE- DIMENSIONAL SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR ...... 883 Ayaka Ueno, Kouichi Nitta, Osamu Matoba

COMPUTER-GENERATED HOLOGRAM USING RANGE SENSORS AND DIGITAL CAMERAS AT ARBITRARY LOCATIONS...... 887 Keigo Tai, Yuji Sakamoto

AUTOMATIC GEOMETRIC CALIBRATION IN FULL-PARALLAX 3D DISPLAY USING HOLOGRAPHIC SCREEN ...... 891 Ryo Higashida, Masahiro Yamaguchi

VOLUMETRIC 3D DISPLAY USING ROTATING SCREENS ...... 895 Shinnosuke Suzuki, Chiemi Fujikawa, Makoto Omodani

FLOATING DEPTH-FUSED 3D IMAGE USING MULTI-FOCAL LENS 3D SYSTEM FOR IMAGE DATA REDUCTION...... 898 Risa Tanimoto, Takafumi Kurokawa, Hirostugu Yamamoto, Shiro Suyama

WIDE VIEWING ZONE BY DYNAMIC HEAD MOVEMENT IN EDGE-BASED DFD DISPLAY ...... 902 Tomoki Soumiya, Hidenori Kuribayashi, Hirotsugu Yamamoto, Shiro Suyama

CROSSED-MIRROR ARRAY (CMA) CONVERGES SOUND WAVE IN 3D SPACE...... 906 Ryousuke Kujime, Kouhei Miyamoto, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto

PERCEIVED DEPTH DEGRADATION BY DELAY TIME AND DISCONTINUOUS IMAGE FLIPPING IN MONOCULAR MOTION PARALLAX DISPLAY...... 910 Shintaro Yamada, Idaku Ishii, Hirotsugu Yamamoto, Shiro Suyama

ELIMINATION AND MECHANISM STUDY OF BINOCULAR LUMINANCE DIFFERENCE IN A 240HZ SHUTTER-TYPE 3D LCDS ...... 914 Yong Tian, Xin Zhang, Jehao Hsu, Chenghung Chen, Chengcai Dong, Xiaoxu Lian

CROSSTALK SUPPRESSION BASED ON GRAY COUPLES MEASUREMENT...... 918 Jian Wang, Xiaohua Li, Yuning Zhang, Zhenping Xia, Shanshan Li, Shunming Huang

STUDY OF IMAGE PERFORMANCE AFFECTED BY COLOR PIXEL ARRANGEMENTS AND LENTICULAR LENSES CONFIGURATION FOR AUTOSTEREOSCOPY ...... 922 Zong-Han Jhong, Yen-Wei Chen, Chia-Rong Sheu

KANSEI MULTIMEDIA DISPLAY SYSTEM THAT CAN CONTROL SMALL DISCHARGE DIRECTION AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS ...... 925 Mana Tanaka, Rei Shu, Rie Shinohara, Keisuke Tomono, Akira Tomono

REAL-TIME TIME-DIVISION COLOR ELECTROHOLOGRAPHY USING A MULTI-GPU PC ...... 929 Hiromitsu Araki, Hiroaki Niwase, Naoki Takada, Hirotaka Nakayama, Atsushi Sugiyama, Takashi Kakue, Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, Tomoyoshi Ito

REAL-TIME SPATIOTEMPORAL DIVISION MULTIPLEXING ELECTROHOLOGRAPHY USING MULTI- GPU CLUSTER SYSTEM ...... 931 Hiroaki Niwase, Hiromitsu Araki, Naoki Takada, Yuki Maeda, Masato Fujiwara, Hirotaka Nakayama, Atsushi Sugiyama, Takashi Kakue, Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, Tomoyoshi Ito

IMPLEMENTATION OF HOLOGRAM GENERATION FROM INTEGRAL PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE WITH WIDE VIEWING-ZONE ANGLE ON GPU ...... 933 Tomohiro Suzuki, Tomoki Hayashi, Naoki Hirata, Yasuyuki Ichihashi, Kenji Yamamoto, Takashi Kakue, Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, Tomoyoshi Ito

3D IMAGE SUPERPOSITION FOR FLEXIBLE 3D SHAPE MEASUREMENTS ...... 935 Shimpei Shinohara, Yasuhiro Takaki

TRANSPARENT FLAT-PANEL INTEGRAL IMAGING DISPLAY...... 937 Yuta Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro Takaki

INTEGRAL 3D DISPLAY USING COMPUTER-GENERATED LIGHT FIELD DATA...... 939 Toru Iwane, Masao Nakajima

NANOMATERIALS FOR 3D IMAGING SCREEN ...... 941 Hayata Aoki, Akihiro Kuroda, Shu Sato, Koki Kodama, Shuichi Maeda

LATE-NEWS PAPER : IN CELL LAMINATED POLARIZER ON PATTERNED RETARDER 3D DISPLAY WITH LOW TEMPERATURE ALIGNMENT MATERIAL ...... 943 Jinwoo Park, Donghoon Lee, Seok Kim, Mira Yun, Woonam Jeong, Kyoungmoon Lim, Inbyeong Kang, Alexander Muravsky, Anatoly Muravsky, Vladimir Agabekov

IMAGING STUDIES OF THE HUMAN EYE 3D SPATIAL FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION ...... 945 Che-Wei Lin, Nai-Wei Hsueh, Yi-Chin Fang

STUDY OF REALISTIC COLOR PAINTING FOR 3D MODELS...... 947 Chung-Chien Lan, Hsin-Fu Wang, Tzung-Han Lin, Po-Chi Hu, Hung-Shing Chen

GENERAL FPD MURA INDEX UNDER THE IEC MEASUREMENT STANDARD ...... 949 Steve Hasegawa, Satoshi Tomioka, Kunihiko Nagamine

NOVEL EVALUATION METHOD OF SPARKLE FOR LCDS WITH DIFFERENT ANTI-GLARE FILMS...... 953 Ting-Wei Hsu, Yu-Han Chiang, Chien-Wen Chen

SPECTRAL IMAGING ANALYSIS OF OLED DISPLAY LIGHT EMISSION PROPERTIES ...... 956 Pierre Boher, Thierry Leroux, Thibault Bignon, Véronique Collomb-Patton

COLOR MIXING ASSESSING AND HUMAN FACTOR EVALUATING UNDER LARGE VIEWING ANGLE IN THE FRINGE-FIELD SWITCHING MODE ...... 960 Po Yu Kuo, Pi Chun Yeh, Hsin Chun Huang, Ching Sheng Cheng, Wei Ming Huang

VISUAL EFFECTS OF CURVED AMOLEDS...... 962 Jyrki Kimmel

A MONITOR-BASED SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL QUANTIFICATION OF DEUTERANOMALOUS VISION...... 966 Yi Chen Tsai, Hung Shing Chen, Ronnier Luo

ESTIMATION OF THE HELMHOLTZ-KOHLRAUSCH EFFECT IN NATURAL IMAGES USING GAZE TRACKING DATA...... 970 Takaya Shizume, Gosuke Ohashi, Hiroaki Takamatsu, Yoshifumi Shimodaira

STUDY ON OPTIMUM COLOR GAMUT OF MOBILE WCG LCD ...... 974 Woongjin Seo, Taeuk Kim, Seonmee Lee, Junwoo Jang, Tae-Yong Park, Jongjin Park, Moojong Lim, Jongsang Baek

MANUAL PURSUIT CAMERA AND A METHOD OF VERIFYING PURSUIT ACCURACY ...... 976 Mark Rejhon, Johan Bergquist, Edward F. Kelley, Paul A. Boynton

A METHOD OF IMAGE QUALITY EVALUATION FOR ADAPTIVE TEMPORAL APERTURE CONTROL WITH HOLD-TYPE DISPLAYS...... 980 Takenobu Usui, Hiroto Sato, Yoshimichi Takano, Toshihiro Yamamoto, Keiji Ishii

IMAGE QUALITY METRICS FOR COLOR BREAKUP BASED ON PERCEIVED IMAGE SIMULATION ...... 984 Keita Hirai, Naoko Torige, Takahiko Horiuchi, Shoji Tominaga, Takeshi Shibuya, Fumihiro Hasegawa, Masaki Nose

MODEL FOR FLICKER ANALYSIS IN REFLECTIVE LCD IN LOW-FREQUENCY DRIVING ...... 988 Yusuke Kubota, Ryo Hatsumi, Shuji Fukai, Daisuke Kubota, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Michitaka Hirose, Masao Kasuga

EFFECT OF FONT TYPES AND PIXEL DENSITY OF ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS ON THE LEGIBILITY OF JAPANESE CHARACTERS ...... 992 Yuzo Hisatake, Takushi Kawamorita, Yoshihiko Kanno, Satoko Takahashi, Masaki Ito, Hitoshi Takahashi

DERIVATION OF OPTIMAL LINE SPACE FOR LEGIBLE JAPANESE DOCUMENTS BASED ON SCHEFFE'S METHOD OF PAIRED COMPARISON...... 996 Yugo Yonezu, Taiki Tokui, Naoto Ishikawa, Toshikazu Matsui

REQUIRED PERFORMANCES OF ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS FOR SMARTPHONES REVEALED BY THE SURVEY RESULTS ...... 1000 Yuzo Hisatake, Masanori Takemoto, Satoru Kubota

AN OVERALL IMAGE QUALITY MODEL FOR MOBILE DISPLAYS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHTING CONDITIONS ...... 1004 Rui Gong, Haisong Xu, Ming Ronnier Luo

EMOTION PREDICTION MODEL OF MUSEUM LIGHTING ...... 1008 Ching-Ju Chou, Hung-Wen Luo, Hung-Shing Chen, M. Ronnier Luo

SUPER HI-VISION (8K) PRODUCES STRONGER DEPTH SENSATION THAN 4K AND HI-VISION (2K)...... 1012 Yoshiaki Tsushima, Kazuteru Komine, Yasuhito Sawahata, Toshiya Morita, Nobuyuki Hiruma

EVALUATING AND SIMULATING ON LUMINANCE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN CENTRE AND FRINGE OF A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY...... 1014 Jinjie Wang, Chuan Wu, Huan Liu, Sheen Lo

OBJECT IMAGES QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR TRANSPARENT DISPLAY...... 1018 Yu-Hsiang Tsai, Wei-De Jeng, Kuo-Lung Lo, Ting-Wei Huang, Ou-Yang Mang

IMAGE QUALITIES OF THE CURVED OLED DISPLAYS WITH DIFFERENT PICTURE SETTING MODES ...... 1021 Ji-Yuan Huang, Chia-Wei Hsu, Hung-Shing Chen, Pei-Li Sun, Ronnier Luo

QUANTITATIVE VISUAL ASSESSMENT OF MOVING IMAGE QUALITY FOR 4K8K UHDTV SYSTEMS ...... 1025 Isao Kawahara, H. Tabata

EQUIVALENT SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF RXGXBX SUBPIXEL ARRANGEMENTS...... 1029 Hui-Chun Lin, Chao-Hua Wen, Pei-Li Sun, Sheng-Po Wang, Kuo-Jui Hu, Mei-Chun Lo

CHANGES IN ACCOMMODATION AND CONVERGENCE FOR A REAL TARGET, A 2D DISPLAY AND A 3D DISPLAY WHEN THE TARGET MOVES IN THE DEPTH DIRECTION ...... 1033 Shinya Mochizuki, Yuki Yokoyama, Hideaki Takahira, Mitsuho Yamada

ANALYSIS OF FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EYE AND HEAD MOVEMENT WHEN INDEXING A TARGET WITH THE FINGER ...... 1037 Kei Kikuchi, Hideaki Takahira, Mitsuho Yamada

ANALYSIS OF ACCOMMODATION AND CONVERGENCE WHILE VIEWING 4K IMAGES ...... 1041 Hideaki Takahira, Shinya Mochiduki, Yuki Yokoyama, Mitsuho Yamada

ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE AND ACCOMMODATION WHILE VIEWING 3D MOVIES...... 1045 Yuta Shiratori, Momoko Kitade, Hideaki Takahira, Shinya Mochiduki, Yuki Yokoyama, Mitsuho Yamada

ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF ACCOMMODATION AND CONVERGENCE ON THE DISPLAY METHOD WHEN A TARGET MOVES IN THE DEPTH DIRECTION ...... 1049 Yuki Yokoyama, Shinya Mochizuki, Hideaki Takahira, Mitsuho Yamada

STUDIES OF 3D DISPLAY OF NON-INVASIVE OPHTHALMOSCOPY FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND REHABITATION...... 1053 Po-Ming Lin, Chin-Hsien Chu, Yi-Chin Fang

EXAMINATION OF BLUE LIGHT SPECTRUM EMITTED FROM OLED DISPLAYS...... 1055 Haruo Isono, Yoshihiro Kuroda

COLOR CONVERSION METHOD OVERCOMING COLOR TRACKING AND IMPERFECT ADDITIVE COLOR MIXTURE ...... 1057 Masanori Takaya, Yusuke Amano, Yoshifumi Shimodaira

EVALUATION ON THE PIXEL ARRANGEMENT OF DISPLAY ...... 1059 Pengle Dang, Xiaobao Zhang, Xiuyu Zhang, Hui Zhu, Xiaoyu Gao, Xiuqi Huang

SIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE AND ITS POLARIZATION CONTROL USING DRESSED PHOTONS ...... 1061 Tadashi Kawazoe, Katsuhiro Nishioka, Motoichi Ohtsu

HIGH POWER ALGAINP RED LASER DIODE FOR DISPLAY APPLICATIONS ...... 1064 K. Kuramoto, T. Nishida, S. Abe, M. Miyashita, K. Mori, T. Yagi

NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR STABILIZATION OF CHROMATICITY IN LASER PROJECTORS ...... 1068 Yuya Ogi, Yoshiho Seo, Satoshi Ouchi

LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY FOR AUTOMOTIVE HEADLAMPS ...... 1072 Takeshi Masuda, Hidetada Tanaka, Yuichi Shibata, Michihiko Hayakawa, Satoshi Yamamura

PROJECTION TECHNOLOGY WILL TAKE AUTOMOTIVE HEAD-UP DISPLAY TO THE NEXT LEVEL ...... 1076 Chisato Kusaka, Junichi Kimura

DLP® TECHNOLOGY: SOLVING DESIGN CHALLENGES IN NEXT GENERATION OF AUTOMOTIVE HEAD-UP DISPLAY SYSTEMS ...... 1079 Greg Pettitt, John Ferri, Jason Thompson

INTELLIGENT HEAD-UP-DISPLAY FOR DRIVER ASSISTANCE...... 1083 Shun-Wen Cheng, Chun-Yao Shih, Jih-Tao Hsu

DEVELOPMENT OF CAR DISPLAY SYSTEM WITH FREE-FORM SCREEN...... 1086 Satoru Okagaki, Jun Kondo, Hirotaka Sakamoto, Shota Nakahara, Muneharu Kuwata, Akinori Heishi, Hideki Yoshii, Keiji Nakamura, Kuniko Kojima, Masahiko Uno

SPECKLE REDUCTION BY CURRENT-INDUCED MAGNETO-OPTICAL EFFECT USING P-TYPE ZNO DEVICE...... 1090 Naoya Tate, Tadashi Kawazoe, Motoichi Ohtsu

SPECKLE MEASUREMENT OF LASER DISPLAY BY MEANS OF SIMULATING TO HUMAN EYE PERCEPTION...... 1094 Tatsuo Fukui, Koji Suzuki, Shigeo Kubota

SPECKLE REDUCTION BY OPTIMIZING PULSE WIDTH OF DRIVE CURRENT FOR RED LASER DIODES...... 1098 Takehiro Nishida, Tetsuya Yagi, Hiroshi Murata, Atsushi Koizumi, Yasufumi Fujiwara, Masayoshi Takemi

DIFFERENCE IN SPECKLE REDUCTION BY WAVELENGTH DIVERSITY BETWEEN TWO TYPES OF SCREEN ...... 1102 Hirotaka Yamada, Kengo Moriyasu, Hiroto Sato, Hidekazu Hatanaka

LASER LIGHT FIELD DISPLAY BASED ON A RETINAL SCANNING ARRAY...... 1104 Masafumi Ide, Kaoru Yoda, Seiko Kato

COMPACT OPTICAL ENGINE FOR SMARTGLASS...... 1108 H. Baba, T. Totani, T. Hashizume

LIGHT-GUIDE OPTICAL ELEMENT UTILIZING NOTCH FILTERS FOR SEE-THROUGH GLASSES ...... 1111 Xue Xiao, Xiao Lin, Xiaodi Tan

ULTRA-SHORT-THROW 4K PROJECTOR WITH SOLID-STATE LIGHT SOURCE...... 1115 Takahiro Mochizuki, Hiroki Kikuchi, Yoshihisa Sato, Jun Nishikawa, Ryo Miyao

STABLE OPTICAL PROJECTION SCREEN FOR NEAR SEAMLESS DISPLAY WALLS ...... 1118 Peter Hickl

INORGANIC ALIGNMENT LAYERS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL GRATING DEVICES...... 1122 Dieter Cuypers, Herbert De Smet, Jelle De Smet, Pankaj Joshi, Xiaobing Shang

A COMPACT, LOW COST, PHASE RANDOMIZING DEVICE FOR LASER ILLUMINATED DISPLAYS ...... 1125 Fergal Shevlin

SMALL AND LIGHTWEIGHT OPTICAL MODULE FOR HMD...... 1127 Junichi Iwai, Kenichi Suzuki

HIGH EFFICIENCY OPTICAL SYSTEM USING SMALL LIGHT INTEGRATOR FOR HEAD MOUNTED DISPLAY...... 1129 Tomoto Kawamura, Toshiyuki Takaiwa, Daichi Sakai, Yutaka Kawakami, Satoshi Ouchi

CALCULATION-FREE 2D-TO-3D PROJECTION SCREEN USING NANOMATERIALS ...... 1131 Akihiro Kuroda, Shu Sato, Koki Kodama, Hayata Aoki, Shuichi Maeda

LIQUID-COOLED LASER PHOSPHOR FOR DIGITAL PROJECTION...... 1133 Kenneth Li

A WIDE LASER HEAD-UP DISPLAY WITH THE COMPLEX REFRACTIVE ELEMENTS...... 1135 Jeng-Han Wu, I-Kai Hsu, Pei-Jung Wu, Chien-Yue Chen

A STUDY OF OPTICAL DESIGN OF LASER PROJECTOR ...... 1137 Wei-Ting Li, Kun-Di Huang

DEVELOPMENT OF COLUMN-PARALLEL LED SCREEN WITH FLEXIBLE SHAPE ...... 1139 Kengo Sato, Akinori Tsuji, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto

IMAGE DISPERSION COMPENSATION BASED ON SPATIAL-MULTIPLEXED HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENTS...... 1143 Hui-Tzu Lin, Hua-Sheng Syu, Wei-Chia Su

THREE PARTICLE MICROENCAPSULATED ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY...... 1147 Ming Wang, Craig Lin, Hui Du, Hongmei Zang, Michael McCreary

BIPRIMARY DUAL-PARTICLE ELECTROKINETIC DISPLAYS WITH 70% REFLECTANCE AND GREATLY IMPROVED COLOR SATURATION ...... 1150 Sayantika Mukherjee, Jason Heikenfeld, Nathan Smith, Mark Goulding, Claire Topping, Sarah Norman, Qin Liu, Laura Kramer

TFT FREE ACTIVE MATRIX ADDRESSABLE ELECTRONIC PAPER DISPLAY...... 1154 Munpyo Hong, Ho Won Yoon, Kyung Hwan Yang, Seungoh Han, Byungseong Bae, Jongmo Lee, Seung-Woo Lee, Minkoo Kim, Jongbin Kim

STRETCHABLE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY...... 1156 Takashi Kitamura, Taku Nakamura, Norihisa Kobayashi, Tomoaki Sawada, Takatoshi Abe, Shingo Yoshioka

REVIEW OF PAPER-LIKE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES ...... 1158 Zichuan Yi, Li Wang, Pengfei Bai, Biao Tang, Dong Yuan, Mingliang Jin, Lingling Shui, Robert A. Hayes, Guofu Zhou

THE PROGRESS OF ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY AND ITS APPLICATIONS ...... 1162 Lai-Cheng Chen, Jyh-Wen Shiu, Wei-Yuan Cheng, Kuo-Lung Lo, Ruo-Lan Chang

FRONTLIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES FOR REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS: E-PAPERS, MEMS, MEOMS, LCDS ...... 1166 K. Kalantar

ELECTROCHROMIC SMART WINDOWS – THE POWER TO CHANGE ...... 1170 Jean-Christophe Giron

THERMO-SWITCHABLE IMAGING MEDIA WITH DUAL EMISSIVE AND REFLECTIVE MODES...... 1172 Kazuki Nakamura, Koki Ogasawara, Yukino Kobayashi, Kenji Kanazawa, Norihisa Kobayashi

IMPROVEMENT OF COLORATION PROPERTIES OF ELECTROCHROMIC CELL BY IMMOBILIZING ORGANIC ELECTROCHROMIC MOLECULES ON THE ELECTRODE...... 1176 Naoki Ura, Kazuki Nakamura, Norihisa Kobayashi

DESIGN AND PREPARATION OF METALLO-SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMERS WITH IMPROVED ELECTROCHROMIC PROPERTIES ...... 1180 Masayoshi Higuchi

IMPROVEMENT OF RESPONSE OF AN ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY BY CONTROLLING LIQUID FLOW ...... 1184 Kotaro Sato, Makoto Omodani

DEVELOPMENT OF TWISTING BALLS FOR E-PAPER BY A MICROCHANNEL DEVICE ...... 1188 Hiroya Akita, Yasuhiro Awatsu, Yoichi Takizawa

POWER-SAVING BAR INDICATOR FOR APPLIED VOLTAGE UTILIZING TWISTING BALL TECHNOLOGY ...... 1192 Yusuke Komazaki, Toru Torii

POLYANILINE-SILICA NANOCOMPOSITE PARTICLES AS DISPLAY ELEMENTS FOR ELECTRONIC PAPER SHEETS ...... 1194 Taito Sugiura, Takuma Syoji, Shuichi Maeda

REFLECTIVE ELECTROCHROMIC DISPLAY (ECD) HAVING MEMORY EFFECT UTILIZING ELECTRODES MODIFIED BY ELECTROCHROMIC AND REDOX POLYMER...... 1196 Taku Nakamura, Takashi Kitamura, Norihisa Kobayashi

REVERSIBLE CHANGE OF PRIMARY COLORS CMYK, RB AND GREEN ON SILVER NANOPARTICLES BY PULSE WIDTH MODULATION VIA LOCALIZED SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE ...... 1198 Masato Ichikawa, Riho Tejima, Tadaaki Tani, Takayuki Uchida

NIOBIUM FILMS AS REWRITABLE IMAGING MEDIA FOR ELECTRONIC PAPER...... 1200 Hayata Aoki, Isao Komatsu, Kosei Matsunaka, Shuichi Maeda

STUDY OF REWRITABLE PAPER UTILIZING KAPOK FIBERS CONTAINING THERMO-SENSITIVE INKS...... 1202 Motochika Yukawa, Kenta Noda, Akihiro Kuroda, Shuichi Maeda

PROPOSING A BASELINE SETUP FOR READABILITY USING A VISUAL ANALOG SCALE...... 1204 Tatsuya Koizuka, Yuki Ishii, Takehito Kojima, Nobuhiro Ishio, R. Paul Lege, Masaru Miyao

DIFFERENCE IN READABILITY OF THE CONTRAST RATIO OF MOBILE DEVICES ...... 1206 Kohhei Iwata, Yuki Ishii, Tatsuya Koizuka, Shigusa Matsunami, Nobuhiro Ishio, R. Paul Lege, Takehito Kojima, Masaru Miyao

CONTRIBUTION OF CHARACTER SIZES TO THE READABILITY OF MOBILE DEVICES ...... 1208 Yuki Ishii, Tatsuya Koizuka, Kohhei Iwata, Nobuhiro Ishio, Shigusa Matsunami, R. Paul Lege, Takehito Kojima, Masaru Miyao

IMAGES AND CATHODOLUMINESCENT SPECTRA OF RED AND GREEN QUANTUM DOTS...... 1210 Jack Silver, George R. Fern, Terry G. Ireland, Seth Coe-Sullivan, Jonathan S. Steckel

PROGRESS IN QUANTUM DOTS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS ...... 1214 Wenhao Liu, Jonathan S. Steckel, John Ho, Jingqun Xi, Seth Coe-Sullivan

RED QUANTUM RODS UNDER THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE...... 1217 George R. Fern, Jack Silver, Tobias Jochum, Jan S. Niehaus, Frank Schröder-Oeynhausen, Horst Weller

ON-CHIP QUANTUM DOTS IN LED BACKLIGHTS FOR WIDE COLOR GAMUT LCD DISPLAYS ...... 1221 Julian Osinski

CNTS AND GRAPHENE FOR X-RAY SYSTEMS...... 1224 W. I. Milne, R. J. Parmee, J. Cameron, C. Li, W. Lei, B. Wang, M. T. Cole

FABRICATION OF LIGHTING LAMP WITH CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRON BEAM(C-BEAM)...... 1226 Jung Su Kang, Ha Rim Lee, Kyu Chang Park

SUB-MICRON TRANSPARENT METAL MESH CONDUCTOR FOR TOUCH SCREEN DISPLAYS...... 1230 Boris Kobrin, Ian McMackin, Joseph Geddes, Oliver Seitz, Mukti Aryal, Jonathan Wassei

GAUSSIAN DENSITY-OF STATES MODEL FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES...... 1233 Y. Bonnassieux, S. Jung, C.-H. Kim, G. Horowitz

CRYSTALLIZATION TECHNIQUE WITH CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRON BEAM (C-BEAM) EXPOSURE TECHNIQUE...... 1235 Hee Tae Park, Jung Su Kang, Harim Lee, Ji Hwan Hong, Won Jong Kim, Kyu Chang Park

CATHODOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF SILICON THIN FILMS WITH CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRON BEAM (C-BEAM) EXPOSURE TECHNIQUE...... 1239 Won Jong Kim, Jung Su Kang, Ha Rim Lee, Ji Hwan Hong, Hee Tae Park, Kyu Chang Park

ALL SOLUTION PROCESSED QUANTUM-DOT LIGHT EMITTING DIODES ...... 1243 Ji-Eun Lee, Hyo-Min Kim, Jin Jang

EFFICIENT QUANTUM DOT LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES BY IMPROVING CHARGE CARRIER BALANCE...... 1247 Jeonghun Kwak, Myeongjin Park, Heeyoung Jung, Jaehoon Lim, Wan Ki Bae, Kookheon Char, Seonghoon Lee, Changhee Lee

HIGH EFFICIENCY, PATTERNED, SOLUTION PROCESSED QUANTUMDOT LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES FOR DISPLAYS...... 1250 Jesse R. Manders, Lei Qian, Ying Zheng, Alextitov, Jake Hyvonen, Weiran Cao, Jiangeng Xue , Chris Morton, Paul H. Holloway

ENHANCED EFFICIENCY OF QUANTUM DOT LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES BY MODIFYING SOL-GEL BASED METAL-DOPED ZNO ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYER ...... 1254 Heeyoung Jung, M. Thambidurai, Jaehoon Lim, Kookheon Char, Seonghoon Lee, Changhee Lee

MAGNETO-OPTICAL SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR DRIVEN BY SI BASED MOS-FET BACKPLANE FOR HOLOGRAPHY DISPLAY...... 1257 Ken-Ichi Aoshima, Hidekazu Kinjo, Kenji Machida, Daisuke Kato, Kiyoshi Kuga, Hiroshi Kikuchi, Naoki Shimidzu

GRAPHENE-SILICON COMPOSITES FOR IMPROVED SOLAR CELLS...... 1259 Eric Moyen, Jemee Jo, Gi-Duk Kwon, Young Woo Kim, Yeojin Lee, Didier Pribat

CONDUCTING GRAPHENE THIN FILM ON GLASS WITH ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION...... 1263 Gyeong Cheol Lim, Jung Su Kang, Jeung Sun Ahn, Kyu Chang Park

HIGH TARGET UTILIZATION SPUTTERING OF THIN FILM METAL OXIDES FOR LARGE-AREA ELECTRONICS...... 1267 Andrew J. Flewitt

SUPER SMART WINDOW - ITS ENERGY DESIGN AND SOME EARLY RESEARCH...... 1271 Hiroshi Morita, Hiroyuki Yoshida

RESONATOR-TYPE INFRARED DETECTOR RELEASED BY PLASMALESS SACRIFICIAL SI ETCHING...... 1275 Jong-Hyeon Jeong, Shinya Kumagai, Satomi Tajima, Toshio Hayashi, Kouji Yamakawa, Minoru Sasaki

HIGH-BRIGHTNESS GAN LED ARRAYS HYBRIDIZED ON SILICON INTERCONNECT AT A PIXEL PITCH OF 10 µM...... 1279 François Templier, Hubert Bono, Jean-Marc Bethoux, François Marion, Ivan-Christophe Robin, Marie-Antoinette Di Forte- Poisson

MECHANICAL STRENGTHENING OF SILICON TORSION BAR OF SCANNING MICRO MIRROR BY HYDROGEN ANNEAL...... 1283 Shinya Yoshida, Shuji Tanaka, Masayoshi Esashi

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TYPE VERTICAL DEEP ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE (REFV- LED)...... 1287 Noriko Kurose, Yoshinobu Aoyagi

HIGH BRIGHTNESS MICRODISPLAYS BY MONOLITHIC INTEGRATION OF III-V LEDS AND THIN FILM SILICON TRANSISTORS ...... 1290 Vincent W. Lee

QUANTUM PHOTONIC IMAGER (QPI): A NEW DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS ...... 1292 Hussein S. El-Ghoroury, Zahir Y. Alpaslan

DIMINISHED REALITY BASED ON IMAGE INPAINTING FOR VISUALLY REMOVING REAL OBJECTS IN REAL TIME...... 1296 Norihiko Kawai

HMD TECHNOLOGIES FOR AR ...... 1300 Kiyoshi Kiyokawa

FOG DISPLAY AS A CO-CREATIVE EXPRESSION MEDIA ...... 1304 Yoshiyuki Miwa, Shiroh Itai, Yasuaki Terada

SECURITY DOOR ...... 1308 Hsin-Fu Wang, Chung-Chien Lan, Ji-Yuan Huang, Tzung-Han Lin, Hung-Shing Chen

EVOLUTION OF DISPLAYS THROUGH ADVANCES IN NEXT GENERATION VIDEO...... 1312 Ajit Ninan, Scott Daly

PURSUIT OF VISUALLY LOSSLESS COMPRESSION AND PRACTICAL TRADEOFFS IN DISPLAY SYSTEMS...... 1316 D. F. Stolitzka

STUDY OF LOW COLOR SHIFT DESIGN WITH A WRGB LCD PANEL ...... 1320 Li-Xuan Chen, Chih-Tsung Kang

FIXED-RATE COMPRESSION FOR FRAME BUFFER APPLICATION ...... 1323 Natan Jacobson, Andy Teng, Min Dai, Ike Ikizyan, Salman Saeed, Mickey Aleksic

SIMULATION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT SCENARIOS WITH AN AUGMENTED ...... 1325 Nobuyuki Uchida, Takashi Tagawa, Kenji Sato

THE REALISTIC 3D IMAGE DISPLAY USING DIRECT LIGHT SCANNING METHOD ...... 1329 Hideyoshi Horimai, Koosuke Hattori, Taizo Umezaki

FAST CALCULATION ALGORITHM BASED ON POINT-BASED METHOD FOR CGHS USING POLYGON MODEL ...... 1333 Yuki Ogihara, Yuji Sakamoto

THE SUPERIORITY OF WIDESPREAD MONOCULAR AUGMENTED REALITY PRESENTATION IN A MANUAL TRACING TASK ...... 1337 Akihiko Kitamura, Hiroshi Naito, Takahiko Kimura, Kazumitsu Shinohara, Takashi Sasaki, Haruhiko Okumura

A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY OF AN AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEM FOR ROAD MAINTENANCE SERVICES ...... 1341 Koji Makita, Ching-Tzun Chang, Ryosuke Ichikari, Takashi Okuma, Takeshi Kurata

LOW-POWER LIQUID CRYSTAL DRIVING TECHNIQUE BASED ON CAPACITORS FOR 1-PIXEL DISPLAYS ...... 1343 Hiroyuki Manabe, Munekazu Date, Hideaki Takada, Hiroshi Inamura

ULTRA LOW POWER LCD TV USING RGBW SYSTEM...... 1347 Chul Gyu Jung, Yi Fang Chu, Zheng De Lai, Xing Xing Zhao, Yan Ling Han, Ki Man Kim, Li Lei Zhang, Jung Mok Jun

PIXEL CIRCUIT WITH FAST CHARGING CAPABILITY USING CHARGE-SHARING METHOD FOR BLUE-PHASE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS ...... 1350 Po-Chun Lai, Mao-Hsun Cheng, Po-Cheng Lai, Sugiura Norio, Chin-Haun Lin, Chih-Lung Lin

AN AUTOMATIC DC SELF-ADJUSTING ENCODER OF 5GBPS/LANE INTRA-PANEL INTERFACE FOR HIGH SPEED TRANSMISSION ...... 1354 Li-Wei Chang, Yung-Chih Wu, Yu-Chi Kang, Wei-Ting Chen, Chia-Po Ho, Chih-Hsiang Yang, Huang-De Lin, Hung-Chi Wang

A NOVEL METHOD TO REDUCE THE LOSS OF THE DATA IN HIGH RESOLUTION LCD ...... 1358 Shen-Yu Wu, Yen-Lo Ho, Yun-Chih Chen, Hung-Hsiang Chen, Ho-Ming Su, Wen-Z Zeng

A P-TYPE LTPS TFT COMPENSATION PIXEL CIRCUIT FOR SELF-EMISSION DISPLAYS WITH GOA...... 1362 Ya-Ting Lin, Hsiang-Yuan Hsieh, Chung-Hung Chen, Yi-Cheng Lai, Min-Yao Lu, Chien-Chih Kuo, Chin-Tang Chuang, Yu-Sheng Huang, Cheng-Nan Yeh, Norio Sugiura

DESIGN OF HUMAN FACE RECOGNITION APPLICATION ON WIDE VIEWING ANGLE NEAR-EYE SEE- THROUGH DISPLAY...... 1366 Zili Song, Zhenglei Hu, Liming Wang, Yongming Tang

A STUDY OF OPTICAL DESIGN OF AUTOMOTIVE HEAD--UP DISPLAY...... 1370 Yun--hao Chang, Bo--ren Hsueh, Yi--chin Fang

AMORPHOUS SILICON INTEGRATED GATE DRIVER CIRCUITS FOR HIGH RESOLUTION AND NARROW BEZEL PANEL APPLICATION ...... 1372 Guang-Ting Zheng, Po-Tsun Liu, Che-Hao Chang, Shao-Huan Hung, Wen-Che Wang, Yuan-Hao Chang, Wen-Chuan Wang, Wei- Lien Sung

PROPOSAL OF A NEGATIVE LEVEL SHIFTER FOR A NEGATIVE HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATOR...... 1375 Masaaki Fukuhara, Akihiro Ueda, Makoto Urakami, Sho Hayakawa, Masahiro Yoshida

INTRODUCTION FOR A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DRIVING CIRCUIT ...... 1379 Xiangyang Xu, Zhiyang Song, Jasper Chang, Gang Chen, Allean Jian, Richard Lung, Xin Chen, Bingjie Liao

REDUCING INFLUENCE OF BIAS STRESS ON AMOLED DISPLAYS BY DRIVING IN LINEAR REGIME: A SENSITIVITY PERSPECTIVE ...... 1382 Florian De Roose, Kris Myny, Jan Genoe, Paul Heremans, Wim Dehaene

TFT VTH DETECTING SYSTEM FOR AMOLED DISPLAYS ...... 1386 Wen-Ching Chiu, Chih-Chien Tsou, Po-Syun Chen, Chih-Lung Lin

SUPER-RESOLUTION BASED ON EDGE DETECTION AND SUB-REGIONAL INTERPOLATION ...... 1389 Hou-Liang Hu, Hao-Li, Li-Wei Chu, P.-S. Kuo, Ch Li, Chang-Cheng Lo

OXIDE THIN FILM TRANSISTORS FOR FLEXIBLE DISPLAY ...... 1392 Yukiharu Uraoka, Mami Fujii, Masahiro Horita, Yasuaki Ishikawa

IMPROVEMENT IN THE FIELD-EFFECT MOBILITY OF METAL OXIDE TFTS BY ADVANCED STACK CHANNEL STRUCTURE AND DEFECT CONTROL FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION HIGH-END ACTIVE- MATRIX DISPLAYS...... 1396 Jae Kyeong Jeong, Hyuk Ji, Ah Young Hwang, Pil Sang Yun, Jong Uk Bae, Kwon-Shik Park

VERTICAL ORGANIC FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS FOR TRULY FLEXIBLE AMOLED BACKPLANES ...... 1400 Gregor Schwartz, Hans Kleemann, Jan Blochwitz-Nimoth

FLEXIBILITY IMPROVEMENT OF LTPS-TFT FOR FOLDABLE AMOLED ...... 1404 Jing-Yi Yan, Wu-Wei Tsai, Bo-Yuan, Su, Ching-Wen, Su, Hsiao-Chiang Yao, Tai-Jui Wang, Wei-Cheng Kao, Yu-Ching Lin, Chu- Yin Hung, Meng-Jung Yang, Wei-Han Chen, Chen-Yu Chiang, Kun-Lin Chuang, Wen-Tung Wang, Cheng-Chung Lee

BEZEL-LESS PMOLED MODULES WITH FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES FOR SCALABLE DISPLAY SYSTEM...... 1407 Hiroaki IIjima, Masumi Izuchi, Hiroyasu Makino, Toshikazu Wakabayashi, Kenichi Sasai, Yuko Okumoto, Akihito Miyamoto, Kiyoyuki Morita

A FLEXIBLE DISPLAY PANEL, A FLEXIBLE BATTERY, AND A FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT FOR WEARABLE DISPLAY ...... 1411 Takuya Miwa, Ryota Tajima, Yugo Goto, Yumiko Saito, Teppei Oguni, Hiroyuki Miyake, Aya Hitotsuyanagi, Jyunya Goto, Haruki Katagiri, Shinya Okano, Makoto Kaneyasu, Masaaki Hiroki, Minoru Takahashi, Shunpei Yamazaki

FLEXIBLE AMOLED ON TRANSPARENT POLYIMIDE SUBSTRATE...... 1415 Che-Cheng Kuo, Ji-Yi Chiou, En Syu, Sheng-Fa Liu, Chuang-Hung Chiou, Ming-Chih Chen, Chia-Tse Li

NOVEL ROLL-TO-ROLL SCREEN PRINTING MACHINE FOR FLEXIBLE DEVICES ...... 1417 Daisuke Kobayashi, Naoki Naoi, Tetsuhito Suzuki, Toshihito Sasaki, Tadahiro Furukawa

TECHNOLOGIES FOR FULLY INTEGRATED PRINTED DISPLAYS...... 1421 Norbert Fruehauf, Daniel Benzel, Michael Strecker

FLEXIBLE TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS BASED ON METAL MESH TECHNOLOGY...... 1425 Zheng Cui

PATTERNED ITO FILM BY ROLL-TO-ROLL PROCESS ON ULTRA-THIN GLASS...... 1428 Tadahiro Furukawa, Kaoru Mitsugi, Syuji Akiyama, Haruhiko Itoh, Daiske Kobayashi, Tetsuhito Suzuki, Hisashi Kuroiwa, Masato Sakakibara, Kenji Tanaka, Norifumi Kawamura, Mitsuhiro Koden

FULLY PRINTED FLEXIBLE TFT ARRAY FOR ELECTRONIC PAPER ...... 1430 Manabu Ito, Hina Chujo, Kodai Murata, Makoto Nishizawa, Noriaki Ikeda, Kaoru Hatta, Masahiro Yokoo, Ryohei Matsubara, Osamu Kina, Sosuke Akao, Manabu Takei, Minoru Kumagai, Mamoru Ishizaki, Katsuhiko Morosawa, Mitsuyoshi Matsumura

FULLY-PRINTED ORGANIC TFTS AND CIRCUITS ON ULTRA-FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES...... 1434 Kenjiro Fukuda, Yasunori Takeda, Shizuo Tokito

FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS ON BACK MOLDED PLASTIC FOILS...... 1438 Paolo Gaucci, Norbert Fruehauf, Annemarie Ilchmann, Bernhard Polzinger, Wolfgang Eberhardt, Heinz Kück

AUTOMATED CONTINUOUSLY-MANUFACTURING LINE OF ALL-PRINTED ORGANIC TFT ARRAY FLEXIBLE FILM ...... 1442 Shinichi Nishi, Toshihide Kamata

FLEXIBLE PAPER ELECTRONICS BASED ON CELLULOSE NANOFIBER PAPER ...... 1444 Hirotaka Koga, Masaya Nogi, Katsuaki Suganuma

RECENT APPROACH TO HIGH THROUGHPUT BARRIER COATING ON PLASTIC SUBSTRATE ...... 1448 Tadao Okimoto, Yoshinori Kurokawa, Toshiki Segawa, Hiroshi Tamagaki

DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPARENT CELLULOSE NANO FIBER FILM FOR FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS ...... 1452 Go Banzashi, Hayato Fushimi, Shino Iwai, Mitsuru Tsunoda, Eiichi Mikami

FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES AND ALTERNATIVE ELECTRODES OF ITO FOR OLED LIGHTING...... 1454 Mitsuhiro Koden, Hideyuki Kobayashi, Tooru Moriya, Norifumi Kawamura, Tadahiro Furukawa, Hitoshi Nakada

AN ANALYSIS METHOD OF SHOCK TEST FOR FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS BY USING AN IMAGE LUMINANCE MEASUREMENT DEVICE ...... 1458 Jung-Mei Hsu, Shau-Wei Hsu, Bor-Jiunn Wen, Tsung-Ying Chung

PLASTIC SUBSTRATE TECHNOLOGY FOR FLEXIBLE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY...... 1461 Zheng-Han Chen, Tai-Hsiang Huang, Jen-Kuei Lu, Norio Sugiura

ROLL-TO-ROLL PLANARIZED STAINLESS STEEL FOIL FOR OLED SUBSTRATE ...... 1465 Noriko Yamada, Hideyuki Kobayashi, Sawako Yamaguchi, Jun Nakatsuka, Koichi Nose, Kenichi Uemura, Mitsuhiro Koden, Hitoshi Nakada

A 4.6 INCH FLEXIBLE AMOLED ENCAPSULATED BY SPUTTERED THIN FILM AND LAMINATED HIGH BARRIER FILM ...... 1467 Li Lin, Liang Deng, Pengle Dang, Changzheng Zhao, Xiaoyu Gao, Xiuqi Huang

ULTRA-HIGH GAS BARRIER FILM DEPOSITION USING A NOVEL PRECURSOR, TG-4E, BY PECVD FOR OLED DEVICES ...... 1469 Hirokazu Chiba, Masato Shimizu, Daiji Hara, Kenji Tokuhisa

FLEXIBLE DYE SENSITISED SOLAR CELLS FOR DEVICE POWER APPLICATIONS IN PRINTED ELECTRONICS...... 1472 J. Silver, T. G. Ireland, G. R. Fern, M. Spratt

THE STUDY ON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VARIATION OF FLEXIBLE PENTACENE BASED THIN FILM TRANSISTORS ON PET SUBSTRATE WITH/WITHOUT SURFACE TREATMENTS...... 1476 Shiuan Jiang Jr., Cong Ming Jian, Wei Lun Liu, Yu Wu Wang

STRUCTURE DESIGN OF IGZO TFTS WITH STRESS ANALYSIS FOR FLEXIBLE APPLICATIONS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD...... 1479 M. H. Lee, S.-M. Hsu, C. Liu, J.-D. Shen

FLEXIBLE POLYMER DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS FOR HOLOGRAPHIC RECORDING ...... 1483 Kuan-Ting Kuo, Wei-Chia Su

STUDY OF POLYMER STABILIZED BLUE PHASE LC ON FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE ...... 1487 Naoto Endo, Takahiro Matsumoto, Hirotsugu Kikuchi, Munehiro Kimura

FABRICATION OF CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODE ON FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE USING AG NANOPARTICLE INK BY TRANSFER PRINTING METHOD...... 1491 Joon-Chan Choi, Ji-Sub Park, Gyeong-Tae Park, Jae-Hyun Kim, Min-Kyu Park, Imtiaz Mahmud, Jin-Hyuk Bae, Hak-Rin Kim

PRETILT ANGLE AND SURFACE ANCHORING ENERGY OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY FABRICATED BY SLIT COATER ...... 1495 Takuya Yamamoto, Munehiro Kimura

A NON-CONTACT RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT OF FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES FOR REPEATING BENDING TEST BY USING A TERAHERTZ TIME DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY...... 1499 Bor-Jiunn Wen, Tze-An Liu, Shau-Wei Hsu, Tsung-Ying Chung

THE ENHANCED THIN GLASS WITH AN ULTRA-HIGH BENDING STRENGTH BY A LASER PEELING TECHNOLOGY ...... 1502 Chun-Han Li, Chien-Jung Huang, Kun-Tso Chen, Mao-Chi Lin

FABRICATION OF ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID MOISTURE-BARRIER FILM FOR OLEDS ...... 1506 Se Hee Lim, Seung-Woo Seo, Jiyeon Shin, Sung Min Cho

FABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF IPS-MODE FLEXIBLE LCDS USING UNIAXIAL POLYCARBONATE SUBSTRATES ...... 1508 Akihito Sato, Takahiro Ishinabe, Hideo Fujikake

SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF SILVER NANOWIRE FOR TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES APPLICATED TOUCH SCREEN PANEL ...... 1510 Min Yeob Lee, Woo Seong Cho, Gi Seop Kwak, Soo Young Park

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOUCH PANEL INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN ...... 1512 Horng-Show Koo, Mi Chen

NEW AL-BASED METAL MESH ELECTRODE FOR TOUCH SCREEN PANEL...... 1514 Mototaka Ochi, Yoko Shida, Hiroshi Goto, Toshihiro Kugimiya, Hiroyuki Okuno, Moriyoshi Kanamaru

LOW REFLECTANCE METAL LAYERS FOR NEW TOUCH PANEL SOLUTIONS ...... 1518 Juergen Grillmayer, Hsu Chung Ko, Marcus Bender, Karin Witting

A NOVEL METAL MESH SINGLE LAYER TOUCH SENSOR DESIGN TO ACHIEVE PREEMINENT TOUCH AND VISUAL PERFORMANCE...... 1521 Ru-Hai Fu, Jie Qiu, Jun-Kai Zhang, Cheng-Liang Ye, Yung-Lun Lin, Chia-Yu Lee, Chang-Cheng Luo, Alan Lien

ELECTROSTATIC TACTILE DISPLAY FOR STIMULUS LOCALIZATION ...... 1525 Hiroshi Haga, Kazuhide Yoshinaga, Jiro Yanase, Daisuke Sugimoto, Kenichi Takatori, Hideki Asada

NONCONTACT TACTILE DISPLAY USING AIRBORNE ULTRASOUND ...... 1529 Takayuki Hoshi

TOUCHLESS ARCHITECTURE FOR SMALL & MEDIUM SIZE PANEL APPLICATION ...... 1533 Dao-Cing Yu, Jhen-Shen Liao, Hung-Hsiang Chen, Ho-Ming Su, Wen-Tse Tseng

A NOVEL EMBEDDED TOUCH DISPLAY WITH INTEGRATED CHIP SOLUTION ...... 1537 Chao-Yung Hsu, Yu-Chen Li, Chih-Chao Chang, Wei-Jhe Yang, Hung-Hsiang Chen, Ho-Ming Su, Wen-Tse Tseng

SYSTEM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR PERSONAL LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYS FOR THE MOBILE INFORMATION GATEWAY...... 1541 Wanmin Wu, Nikhil Balram, Ivana Tošic, Kathrin Berkner

FURTHER ANALYSIS OF THE R-V DYNAMICS ILLUSION ON SENSE OF WEIGHT ...... 1545 Satoshi Hashiguchi, Yuta Kataoka, Fumihisa Shibata, Asako Kimura

INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES WITH APPLIED PERCEPTION ...... 1547 Junji Watanabe, Seichiro Hirabara, Taro Maeda, Hideyuki Ando

SENSOR APPLICATIONS USING THIN-FILM DEVICES DERIVED FROM DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES - FLATPANEL IMAGER, ARTIFICIAL RETINA, TEMPERATURE SENSOR, MAGNETIC-FIELD SENSOR, ETC -...... 1549 Mutsumi Kimura, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Shinichiro Noguchi, Takashi Sakamoto, Tokuro Ozawa, Koji Aoki, Chih-Che Kuo

CMOS IMAGE SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS...... 1553 Jun Ohta

NEXT GENERATION NATURAL USER INTERFACE, TOBII EYE TRACKING -EYE EXPERIENCE- ...... 1557 Ken Hachisu

AN ELECTRIC HUM SIGNAL READOUT CIRCUIT FOR TOUCH SCREEN PANEL APPLICATIONS ...... 1561 Pei-Yi Lai Li, Chih-Wen Lu

INVISIBLE PATTERNED METHOD FOR SILVER NANO-WIRES CONDUCTIVE FILM...... 1563 Yu-Pei Chang, Ming-Huan Yang, Wei-Ting Chen, Chun-Yi Chiu, Yuh-Zheng Lee

REDUCED NON-UNIFORMITY MOIRÉ IN METAL MESH TOUCH DISPLAY USING VIEW ANGLE COMPENSATION...... 1567 Chen-You Chen, Jing-Li Chen, Shang-Yu Huang

CAPACITIVE TOUCH SENSING CIRCUIT ON FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE USING BACK-CHANNEL-ETCH A-IGZO TFTS ...... 1571 Yuanfeng Chen, Di Geng, Jin Jang

TOUCHSCREEN MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY USING INKJET PRINTING...... 1574 Yugo Fukushima, Kazuo Asai, Atsuyuki Kiura

Author Index