C+azetteer

•d th·:: Bo111ba}T Presiclency ·

Yolurne Y-B

:\Iahi I\: an tha

['1 ,;, r the ordrrs f;{ the Gov,'rnnlnd---- of EL~n,b.7y 1\IAHI KANTHA

Area.-The estimated area of 9,300 squ!\re miles entered Tn ~al Reports until the year 1890-91 was reduced to 3,528 square i:niles in 1891-~2 to accord with the G. T. sheets, but· even .this figure is only approximately correct and the probable area of the Agency is 3,124 square miles. Survey.-There has been ~o survey settlement except in a portion · of I(lar State and in the Taluka of Khadal, in certain villages of the Kato~an and Gadhwada Thana Circles, and in the village of Ghodasar under Ghodasar Taluka. Survey has been completed in the. Vatrak Kantha Thana Circle but no classification made. In certain other Talukas survey work for reve:Que purposes is in progress. . Trade and Manufacture.-The Chief Industry in the Agency is the dyeing of saris·and covers of quilts in and Pethapur. The total export of dyed cloth was valued at Rs. 95,000_ in 1921-22. There are six ginning factories in this Agency, two of which are situated at Jhotana. in Katosan Taluka, t\'vo at Vaktapur and one each at Himatnagar and Dahhoda; That at Himatnagar has been closed down for so~ years. Important' Public Works.-The important Works constructed since 1875 in the Age?cy are given below:- · · .

Name of work. Year o! completion. Cost.

Rs.

1. ldar-Yaghra Drainage Cutting .. 1902 15,000 2. Bayad-Yaghra do. . .. , 1902 15,000 3. Danta-Ambaj-Roho-Kheradi Road 4. Jhotana-Santhal Road 1900. 5. Talod-~Iodasa Road 6. Satlasna-Anand-Bhakhari Road 1900 7. Yaktapur-Himatnagar Road 1886 8. Dabhoda-Sadra Road 9. Idar-Samlaji Road 1900 10,000 . 10. Idar-Hirnatnagar Road 1902 50,000 11. Scutt Lake in Mansa 18$~ 40,000 12. Scott College at Sadra 1886 52,000 I 3. Tank at Raigadh 1902 21,000 14. Tank at !.sri 1902 22,000 15. Pratap Palace at Himatnagar 1912

II 421-b ii BOMBAY. GAZETTEER Communicatio~s.-Since the year 1897 the. V)ramgam-~Iehsana, -Prantij and Kalol-Vijapur branch railways have been laid in this Agency. The Ahmedabad-Prantij Line, which '}'ilS constructed in 1896~97, and opened for traffic in 1897, was extended to Khed-Brahma in the year 1909-10. '£he extenRion was openeJ for tra:mc in the year 1\Jll and has materially benefitted the State of !dar, the Taluka of Ilol and the Talukas under the Sabar Kantha Thana Circle: To connect Sadra, the headquart~rs of'this Agency, with the Ahmcdabad-Prantij Khed-Brahma Railway there are two roads (1) a metalled road from Sadra to DaLhoda­ distance 13 miles and (2) an unmetalled road from Sadra to Prantij-­ distance 12 miles. Since the year 1020, a motor service has been estab­ lished on the Sadra-Dabhoda road. The Kalol-Vijapur Railway, though not actually passing through the Agency limits, has stations at Limbodra, Randheja, Makakhad and Lodra which serve the Mahi Kanth~t towns of · Sadra, Pethapur, 1\iansa and . Limbodra railway station i~ about 5 miles from Sadra, the headquarters uf the Agency. In the mon~oon, wl1fn the river Sabarmati is floodeJ, connection is maintained since the rear 1919 by· a £erry service established by the\ Baroda Government near SaJra. · The Mehsana-Kheralu J?ranch was extendeJ by the Baroda Government to Taranga Hill Stat.ion in 191.0. This line, though not actually in Agency limits, serves the Talukas of Sudasna and those comprised in the Gacll1 w ~llla Thana Circle and is greatly used by the Jain pilgrims visiting the tcmple3 at Taranga Hill which are situated about 2 miles from th~ station. The Ambaji-Tarn:nga Light Railway, which was ·Opened for -traffic in 1919-20, has since been closed and gone into. voluntary liquidation. The Baroda Government connected Dewasna, the terminus of their '"Kadi-Bhoyani Line with Becharaji, the terminus of their Chanasma- . Bechraji Line, and the new line· was opened for tralfiq in 1919-20. A portion of this line passes through the Katosan Ih

State contracted famine loans of Rs. 1,68,000 from Government and the amount borrowed by .ot4er States in the Agency was Rs. 3,11,256 in. alL There was scarcity of fodder in the Agency again during the year 1Gl5-16, but the effects were not greatly felt, owing to there being aYailable good grass land in the State of Polo and the Talukas of Hapa, , etc., where cattle were sent for grazing. : The m0nsoon of 1918 was not quite satisfactory .. The total rainfall was greatly in defect and there was no rain after August. The outturn of monsoon crop varied from~ to 6 annas in the rupee. Owing to scarcity (Jf foJJer, arrangements for the supply of Government grass were made. In the early stage of scarcity export of grass from the Agency was prohi­ bited. Agriculturists in the Thana Circles not being in a position to pay the high market rate for grass it was supplied to them. at the reduced rate Tis. 15 per 1,000 lbs., and was issued either on cash payment or· as tno;av:i, the difference between the rate charged and the actual cost price being borne by Government. The Jurisdictional States and Talukas made their own arrangements for grass. The opening of relief works and poor houses was not found necessary as the labouring classes were able to earn good wages. Gratuitous relief was, however, given t!ljhe old and infirm from funJ.s raised locally or from the contributions received from the Charitable Fund. Eleven cheap grain shops wtre opened which sold grain below cost price. Epidemics: (a) Plague.-The Agency remained free from plague up to 1DO 1-02. Ba vi.~hi Thana in the Agency was the first to be infected by plague in 1902-03, when 37 persons died. In all there occurred oven. G,CUO deaths up to the end of 1\Iarch 1922. (b) lrtjluen:a,_:_The Agency dill not es~ape the universal outbreak of. iufluenza in the year 1918-19 when the people in the small villages, where meJical aid was ~ot easily obtainable, su.ffered most. The . total mortality from this disease amounted to a little over silt thousand. TABLF. I

8 42~-1 2 BOMBAY GAZETIEER TABLE !.._GENERAL STATISTICS FO&t EACH STATE

Statistics of Ce~aus of 1U21.

Are~~ in =---:;-umber of-- I I 'I Serial square ;~fl!entage No. State and Taluka. Population 'arJatiOn miles. 1 Populatlon. per square j ~ E:;P~l~t 1 1

------!---- -Towns. Villages. I1 nule. weenand 1921. H 11 - . I ·~~-~------i---- Firri Ola81 Stau. !dar 1,669 1,019 226.351 1 135• 56 +14 Second Clal• SUites. 2 Polo 135 5,858 +i

Danta 347 U6 23,0~3 66•35 +10 I

Third Olal1 Statu. I

Mal pur 97 71 11,767 121•32 +10

Mana a 25 11 15,606 624· 24 +24

Moba.npur 89 54 12,565 141•2

7 Katosan •• 10 5,311 +49 Fourth Ola.ta Stalal. 8 Varaoda •. 11 a,812 346• 54 +35 11 Peth:pur 11 5.233 475• i2 +117

10 Ranasan .. so - 19 3,834 12i•8 +11

11 .. 11 10 2,217 201·54 -84

12 Khadal 14 282 -5

13 Ghodaear 16 15 349• i5

U llol 19 207 +31

I I 32 7.54~ 125• i3 -25 l:i I' .Amblia ••

16 Sudadra .• 25 6,l198 190· 56 I· Fifth Cla;,1 Stat~s. 17 Valasna . . • .. 21 11 3,2271 +18 I

0 Thi~ amount is now )nnually paid by Government to .Palanpur· Dar bar as Jl<>r tFi~e4 fqr the decennial period 11H6-26 ae per Qovernment. of 's letter in Finanoe an

St.atihown In the 1\·•venue. C<.'\'tn11e aceouuts. 'serial No. 'I tulti- From Amount. To wllom payable. I Total. \'&Wd. Irrigated. land. Total. ------lls. &. Rs. I . 1iO,I.itO 1()j,8·13 33,760 3,13,027 9,13,3~8 30,3W H. H. Gaikwar .. 1

41,600 .. 12,813 311,291 ...... 2 ~ .. j 514 I dar i,ll~l 4,UM 2,025 7l,li8 1,48,948 { 2,371 H. H. Gaikwar !} 3 500° Palanpur

430 ., ... ,~~···} 21.&1:1 I ~~~~-·vI- ,.J . ., ! l.O:J8 30,961 . 71.674 280 H. H. Ga1kwar •• 4

I 396 ldar •• U,i:!3l 3,1 iO 16,619 1,0\1,5(>8 rU,7&4 H. H. Gaikwar 5 15,9t:! .. ' 4,i50 H. H. Gaikwar 56,9~0 LU.lOl I 6,610 I 21,868 39.980 6 { 2,245 I dar :·}..

'8,000 5,000 100 26,161) 36,~54 SH H.lL Gat.ikwar i . I 7.131 3,6lli 125 24,757 33,1)';18 1,583 H. H. Gaikwar .. 8 8,301) 7,000 .. 18,642 31,6:-6 8,684 H. H. Ghalkwar • 9 750 I dar 6,825 615 14,660 18,40t 1.920 I. .. { '873 H. H. Gaikwar •. } 10 I 3 Bomh~y Goveromrot 1 8,2;)8 6,591 • 325 11,8~9 22,418 { 375 H. H. Galkwar j 1.1 1,751 Do. 2,507 2,140 85 . 17,026 26,221 { 250 Altarsamba ::} 12 3,501 H. H. Gaikwar A,997 8,125 16 8,Ul 51,350 1{ 488 Kaira ::} 13 . 428 I dar .. . .. 1 ~.572 6,28~ .. 26,703 35,480 {_ 1,863 H. H. Gaikwar .. Ju I 17 Ahmednagar .. I ~1.477 25,946 ; .. 28,920 40,248 { 317 H. H. Gaikwar "l} 15 ~4.0\10 13mO 6,000 18,280 29,547 1,036 H. H. Gaikwar .. 16 1 I 1 i I • 1'~,~176 1~.6861 9,:i57 14,583 I 280 H. H. 17 " ! I Gai~ar .. I

llov•rnm•nl R~•olution, Politlc.ll.lfparttnparttnent No. :13~S-I. A., dated 20th October 1920 an4 received with Bomb6,- Govern~pt •la~d l'th !>o,erul>tor l.•~O. · ll 427-Ja BOMBAY GAZE'ITEER TABLE I-GE~ERAL STATISTICS FOR EACH STATE ., . s,ati>tics of Ceosu; of 1!121. ! Area in Number of Per· S~rlal State and Taluka. &quare cent age so. !lliles. IP. variation P:ir~.uare between Towns. Villages. 1911 and 1921. I - --I~ - Fifth CIMr Statu--oontd. lS Dabha .. .. 12 .. 9 1,567 130• +6

19 Vasna .. .. 10 .. 4 ~.l9ij 319'9 i -59 i

2,776 20 ll.agodi .. .. 23 ... 2ij 1~0- 5 +21 : 21 Vadagam •• .. 28 .. :lO 3,0~0 110 +13! I I I I 3,5!9 22 Satlur.mba . • ... 18 .. 22 19i '16 +71 I

3,89.1, 243· as 23 Rupal ... .. 16 .. a +37

:!,59i 128• 4 2i Dadbalia •• .. ~13 .. 15 +21 I

Sizlll Clair SI/IU4. I 25 6 9 . 1.216 \ 202·6 H Ramas ...... I 26 Bolllidra .. .. 6 .. 5 . 9571 159·5 +i uded In Sab,arka.ntha T bana. '27 Likb.l .. .. '9 Inc! 1 ! 2lJ Hadol .. .. 27 In eluded In G adhwada T ana.

29 Gabat (ith Class.) .. '10 .. 13 1,061 100'1 +12 3t Sabarkantha Thana-

1 Dirol \jlth Class) .. 2 Kbedawada (Do.) .. I 3 Kadoli (Do.) ••• I • Vaktapur (Do.) .. 167 +22 6~ .. 31 i 11,5~6 I .. r. Preropur (Do.) ..

. 6 Dcdbroda (Do.) .. : I 7 !ajpari (Do.) .. I

I (DQ.) 1 8 Hapa ... I MARl IU.N'THA 5

I~CLUDED I~ THE MAHI KANTHA AGEXCY---rontd. ---- ~~~~ti•tic< for the )'ear ending 19:.!0. Tribute. Are\ in acreil shown In the Revenue. revenue aooounts. Serial No. I C'ulti· From I Tdl:tl. Irrigat~d. Total. Amount.' To whom parable. \'&1·1'<1, land. I. .. - 1- --I~ -- B.s. Rs, Rs. ISO H. H. Gaikwar .. 1 18 i,6~0 L.6:~6 120 6,488 10,006 r. { Ambliara •• 53 . .. J 6,1~3 4.1~111 230 12,487 20,619 3,109 H. H. Gaikwar .. 19 361 I dar .. I .. 20 12,10~ 2,:;96; 61 10,115 ~ ... ., I { 113 H. H. Gaikwar .. J "'· 4.208 512 7,8:!8 U,7i9 21 17 ...... f 561 Balasin~r •• .. } 10,420 4,402 420 19,649 26,495 401 H. H. Ga.ikwar .. 22 l 127 I.uriaw~da ( • 1,165 H.H.Gaikwa.r A,&42 6,192 705 11,470 12,20:. 28 1. 362 I dar .. "} 699 H. H. Gaikwar 6,000 3,500 1,000 7,840 . 14,091 24 { 611 I dar .. "}

4,725 3,125 40 4,746 7,826 158 H. B. qalkwar .. 't5 ...... 1,341 1,433 134 I dar .. • .. 2G 3,485 1,925 1,025 4,078 6,641 ...... 27 . 113 H. H. Gaikwar 7,271 4,272 1,315 1,496 1,938 .. } 28 { n Id.a.i .. 10,000 l,OOO .. 2,840 4,667 43 Do. .. .. 2Q

613 H. B.Ga.ikwar .. ( 1,200 1,10() .. 2,591 3.506 { 47 I dar .. .. . 303 B. H. Gaikwar .. 3,900 2,330 so 5,174 7,212 { I'~ .. ( 513.. H. H. Gaikwar.. .. 2.285 1,42~ I .. 6,488 8,505 ·1. 93 ldar .. .. I I 1,118 H. H. Ga.ikwar .. 5,,400 1,000 3,500 6.929 1o.ooo I l I{ 46 I dar .. .. ~' 30 ( 187 B. H. Gaikwar .. 3,000 1,500 400 7,269 11,058 I 1. 47 I dar .. .. 699 B. B. Gaikwar .. 7.000 U50 150 4,400 5,688 { 74 I dar .. Vigha Vigha - "I 690 H.H.Gai.lnt'ar .. 1,776 1,37~ 60: 2,886 4,3761{ 186 I dar .. .. ! 1,026 H. H. Ga.i.lnrar .. 2,600! 1,100 .. 7,902 10,004 ;{ l i 2111 I dar .. .. 6 BOMBAY GAZETTEER TABLE 1-GEi'.'"ER.-\.1 STATISTICS FOR EACH STATE

Statis.ttcs of Crusu?- of 1~:..: l.

.Uea.in Pt.~r~ Serial ~tate and Taluka. ~o. square ceutaqe n.Uies. I Yariation , bNwe£>n ' Towns. I Villages. lilll and 1 Hl:!l. I I

-~~~---·---~I ~~ Gadhwada Thana_: I I I 1 Sathlm~ (Qtb cl:l.Sd) •• )

; Bhalusna ( Do. ) . . I i S (7tb cbS\!) • . T.imb~ ~ 97 72 \ 17,0:!~ : 1 ;:;· 6 1-HI -l tnan( Do. ) .. I ;; l!ata Ko!hasna (Do.). 1 1 6 Chandap .. J 32 Kato..

2 Tejpura ( Do. ) I .. I 3 Virsoda ( Do. ) .. I. I 4 ( Do. ) .. 5 De!oll ( Do'. ) .. . 6 Ka.salpilra ( Do.) .. 7'lC~~madpura (Do.) •• I 56 2~ 13 o63 1 2;:):3· 3 -·9 i 8 Rampura ( Do. ) ..

9 Ijpura ( Do. J ..

10 Ranipura ( D6. ) .. u Santbal 12 Gokalpura 13 l!uljinepura 33 Bavi!ll Thana .. I 961 ss 30,980 31" -H ! Watrak Kantha-

' 1 :Sirmall 10 1 34 21 6,138 1 ~;g +30 1 ! 2 Jher 12 I I 3.j 1 Sad:!a Bazar 1,7331 l,i33 +\J2!l 1 7 l~CLCDED I~ THE ~L\Hl KA.... \'THA AGE~CY-contd.

~-- --- ~----~ -----~--~----

Tribute.

Serial Xo_

Total. /lrrigawd. from I ~~i~:i. land. '"" :•""': I_T_o_w_h_otu_..J'Il_r_ab_l_e._., __ ----~- ;-j------;,::- 1t.. Rs .. I 1

2,794 H. H. Galkwar 17,567 { 1.163 Idar

~.~:.o 870 4,4i!O 5,350 I 50 Do. I 1 8,976 \,61U ata ... •.~us 1 3,3::.9 1,330 1,6~0 2.02~ I Subordi nate to Satla~>ua and Bbalu~oajtn Ve~o. payment. ijj l 1-···- 6lJ iYS i 11 IH. H. (,lllkW&r • 1l 3o~ V75 1 1,016 \ 217 !dar · .. I IU 18,iY4 21,7s9 1 8\12 H. H. Galkwar l;)2 2,7Y8 2,9281 30i Do. l' 1.4\12 1,3;2 2,707 3,2231 447 Do.

3,676· 6,193 6,3a 1 120 Patan 1,580 4,904 4,9041 3911 H. H. (tllikwar 2,884 2,312 2,116 2,29~ . H.H.Galkwar I • 1,0!8 SH 1,818 1.818 : 48 Do. • 32 J,g~9 :J; 3,745 a,;;sl · 175 H.· H. Galk,..ar ,r 49 Do. 1,200 7(1() 400 3,235 a.au ·~ ~ 50 P&tan 2,6as I 239 H. H. Gall;war 7,8551 1,7i4 Do. !!7 1,175 1,225 42 Do. 65 425 j 25 Do.

~.8,672 33,913 H. H. Ga!lrwar 93

a,0<10 400 2,151 I I } 1,125 H. H. Gatkwar { &,YOO · 500 ' 2,4JO I Vlgras ) 8 \" lgras J 397 I 35

I' s TABLE II-RA.Ii\FALL.

Part A-Ry month~.

Jtainiall a: Sadra. llont.b. I 1912. lUI:l. i HH4. l\Jl6.

·--~--- In. cts.j-1:-c: ln. cts. ln. cts. ln. cts. ln. cts.

·January 5t j Febroacy 0 tH 31 I llarch 0 -1-1 Apra 0 11 1 10

lby 0 21 0 li f) 4il (I ~0 I

· Jm:eo il 19 :~8

July 12 67 19 66 H 57 18 21 98 Augu!t 10 66 12 :)1 81

40 86 63 1~ 0 19 1 21 Octobe-r o n 25 0 34 November 0 0 22 ' 0 .. 45 . . Decembe-r 0 14 0 i -'----1---•---:--' ---1I Total 32 12 81 87 31 i 3-1 ~0 I 12 9~ 21 9\i I

• .B.alufall at S.ad111. • Month . 1917. 1918. 1919. IG20. l~tl. .lV:.!:!. :

In. cts. In. cts. In. cts. In. cts. : lu. cb. ln. cts. Sad/'ll. . i~ JanuiiJT ...... 0 52 ,. I .. .. F~brn&ly ...... I Ma!cll ...... April .. .. 0 39 .. 0 5 .. i .. .. I I llay .. s 91 0 21 I 0 i ' ll I ,; .. June .. 1 50 3 8 3 81 10 1'i 0 22 3 30 .....-, Jtlly .. .. 7 H 1 34 2 93 11 2S I 24. 9 87 Au;.'llSi .. .. 8 H .. 2! 22 b9 1 23 6 ti~ 3 56 S<>ptembe>r .. .. u 32 0 9 0 S9 ·o 16 11 8d 9 H October I & 85 .. 0 2 ...... "I .. I ! Novw~ ...... I .. 1 77 .. .. I .. i Decembel' .. 1 •. 1 .. -· ...... I ..

2 ~2 90 MAHI KANTHA. 9

TABLE 11-RAINFALL-contd. Part B-By State8.

ll.aiuiallat Sadra. t'tntc-q. --- ~------xx::~~~ ~~I 1914. ·~I~. In. eta. In. cts. ln. cts. [ In. cts. In. eta. In. cts. ' . • a2 12 31 3i 31 2 34 26 21 90 I Jar .. a; QS 40 39 12 .ao 47 ·u 111 37 29 . . 31 53 21 34 3! 49 •Js 20 10 118 29' 3 KatoMn .. 27 OS 28 92 32 69 28 47 65 21 l>2 Uol . . 30 65 27 13 37 92 13 52 • 29 31

.. 3~ 27 3~ 83 3010 33 30 12.13 20 20

llaldarwas .. ~· 45 33 62 39 86 S8 45 47 21 so Da/.louda . . 27 39 30 22 39 19 36 30 8 32 19 7.2

Hi mat nagar .. :12 36 25 ~.u u n u ~ ~ ~ .. 20 53 30 35 41 69 37 29 22 67 29 53 :Mohnnpur .. 27 86 32 35 d 47 30 13 52 23 87

Rainfall at Sadra. States. 1917. 1918. 1919. ·1 19'20. 1\l'll. 1 19'22. ----· ~~ Jn.ct•. ~ -In-.-ct-s-.·l--ln-.-~-s.-1 IO:cts.

Sa•Jra .. 41 65 32 110 26 90 40 96 26 22 I dar .. 53 7S 22 56 47 86 37 76 43 35 37

Gadhwada 45 35 lS 15 38 " 2.') 87 34 62 24 59 Katosan 42 40 14 88 31 36 27 82 40. 45 29 50 Dol .. 55 24 1:l 86 85 17· 23 20 33 0 27 48 Mansa .. 46 18 9 71 32 li6 26 84 43 30 75 Ha'ldarwas .. 46 83 96 33 58 20 46 36 11 19 84 Dabhoda .. 43 96 32 30 9. 18 0 52 70 29 79 Hlmatua~ar .. 57 60 10 66 34 98 41 28 S8 nayad •• &0 8 69 :: :: I 23 30 28 32 27 47 lluhaupur "/ 50 73 34 Ill l 30 20 31 73. 26 36 10 TABLE 111-TE:\lPERATt~E.

January. )[ay. July. I l'ionmber. Year. Mini· }la:ti· llini· lla.~i·' )lini· ! )h Xi· r )Umi· . mum. mum. mum . m~~_::]~: mum. ------~--- ~~ 191:! .. .. I 92 58 115 1;2 1 10~ -;-.~ I 'H 54 I i I 191~ .. 86 50 110 ~) i 101 j'ij ~)~ 611 I I 191-l .. 88 56 110 80 98 ';'0 ! ,J I 6~ ··! ! i I l!IU .. .. 112 50 107 !!U 98 j~ ~I!, dtJ I i liHtl .. •• 1 8:! 112 62 i 11J3 7\.t I>"Z 60 i "' I 1917 .. .. , 8~ 52 lOt 72 9! 78 /'l,j 54 I I I I .jij I 19111 .. .. li4 111 79 ~~ : 80 95 I ;~ i i i I I 191li .. .. S7 56 109 so 99 79 95 ijj I I I i I 1920 .. .. I 86 55 110 ;z I V4 ' .. ~6 .)U i i I lik!l .. .. sa 50 I 112 s~ 1(1~ 76 8~ I w

' I I 19~ .. so 4S 110 78 • 08 77 ~·~ I un "" I I i

TABLE IV-AREA fu.\'"D POPL'LATIO~.

·1 !iumber of Population in Ill'~ I. Ar..a.in ~-- :State. ~e I . Tot..!. · 'Iown&. I Villages . . I

I Idu l.il69 1,010 ~~•l.:J.51 i 11~ o...-f) 11 ' ,, •., I ··-·- I Other J~ctiooal states./ 1 I Tha.na circles and ci nil station. . . __U55 ,I ___3 &!5 ,_ 2:!4,127 1H,897 ----1----.

Tot..t • I 3.1241 & 1,8~.) I 4S0,47il 2:!

Population in ~--- ' 1\!'lll. • Sumo.-r Population in 1911. 1 ·.Snmbu o1 p.;~olll! -----·-·~ - S~te. , ocrnpted , per ' Total I 1 l'rban. i Run. bolL><~. B,Sel \ 53,264 154 209.~20 ll•J8,05:, 1u1,;o7 ,-r-1_,__ --1

'Iot&l •• 1 27,3~21 ,l;!2,&l6l l07,4:!6l us 412,631 ~Oil,9ti I :!Oa,7og 1 1 MAHI KA~Till 11

TABLE V-POl:'ULATlO~ OF TOWNS.

Total. ::-,···t1• in lv\111 \\td('b • <u;;trrl. 1~7~._: ~ 1'~1. -~~~~~ 1911. 1~21. !...... ~-- Hinlt1tJH.tlo.'•~r 4,1~1 : 3.2~9 ' 3.1JS i 3.200 I 4.2<21' 3,~53 Vl. 6,072 : ~.11861 7,08$1 4,8631 4,922 \'nJa!i ]JI) 6,04~ I 5,825 4,611 I 4,171 3,801 ... \Ltll'·a 1.0~2 -I . 8,452 9,530 8,509 8,548 •. i l'o:thapur 5,616 3,712 4,985 '.·1 "~''"'· 1,683 1,410 1,733

Total 31,725 27,5ll2

Males. I ~t:ttf· in whidl ''""!t· ·iluated. I. 18i~. 1~81. 18V1. 1901. 1911. 1921. ---1I Hiwatua:.:- .. r .. Jd.1r 1,6:17 . 2,351 1,791 )dar • • lhJ. 3.145 3,6:;o I 2,29' 2,290 "•""'i .. 1 ''"· 2,501 2,~24 2,574 2,123 ' 1,913 1,790 .. I .IIUH'a ,I 3,658 3,8V8 4,166 4.712 4,187 4,207 P<'l lwpur . , ll'•·thnpur .I ~.:.39 3 567 3,5~61 2,7i0 1.951 2,458 •. : \'a,..IM 790 964. ·1~~-~------~·--- 1'utul .. J lid45 16,011 I 16,343 1 15,7116 ia,4s61 13,500 • I 1-'emall'l<. j ~IJII(' in 'lo\\n. • \IIIIth ~-~ituat:~ 1~72. 1891. 1901.. 1911. 1921. I .Hiruatua~Jr ·J 1,<1-•r 2.1591 1,809 1,740 1,563 1,921 1,762

l!o 2.9~7 3,238 3,4gt 3,155 2,569 2,632 . . j llo. 2.5~7 2,053 3,2;,1 2,,88 2,2ii8 2,061 .• Man'll 3,364 41'1()0 •• 286 Ul8,. 4,322 U41 .·I l' .. tltapur 3,3ii9 3,51( 3.~:>31 2,846 1,761 2,527 •• : \ aSII& 1.3o6 . 7491 6;;Q 769 I ,.. I

Total •. 14,35ti / lti,t:~,',O 17,16J 1 U,092 12 BOMBAY GAZETTEER TABLE VI-RELIGION. .--··-·- :Religion.

Taluka and Mahal. I - I I Hindus. Mahome·l Chris· Ani· dans. Jains. ! Pal'!!is. tians. mists. J4:'Wiil. I Sik 1 I ! I - ---·--- I-- I I dar .. .. 213,616 8,971 s,2s1 I i 4"" .. i ' .. " I Other J111'isrlietlonal States, civil sta- I I I I tlon and Thana circles .. 202,999 10.119 ~ ~~~~~·'"1-~1 Total •• 416,615 19,090 9,614 13 794 I 4,341 \ s j :MARl KANTHA. 13 TABLE VII-CASTE, TRIBE OR RACE ..

ca.,te, tribe or ra.~e numt•eriug more th.&n li,OOO. Persons, Ma.lea, Females.

Hindu-

Jlh&mbhl .• ...... 14,470 7,198 7,27~ llh.U ...... 41,730 21,067 20,663 ' llrahmin toto.J ...... 25,2:il 11,014 14,237 .. .A.udich ...... 7,478 3,041 4,437 .. )!ewad& ...... 7,031 2,892 4,1311 narjl; sa.l ...... 6,347 2,8a7 ~.490 Hajam or Sha.vl ...... 5,576 2,67:1 2,903 Koll ...... 129,_706 68,43l 61,27& Kumbhar •• ...... 11,327 5,712 . 5,615 Kanbi ...... 73,641 35,946 37,61!5. J,uhar •. Lahar or Kamauiar .. .. 6,906 3,287 I S,619 llahu or IJhed ...... I 16,423 8,317 8,106 Rabari ...... 9,8!l8 5,203 4,685 1:\&jput ...... 17,257 8,565 8,692 l!.awalla ...... 6,636 3,448 3,188 l:iutar ...... 6,889 8,272 3,617 \'a•lia totallncludlll$ ja.lns .. .. 17,941 8,608 1),3~3 Jain ...... ~.GU 4,667 5,047 ahomena.n, excluding Mumans .. .. 13,371 6,989 6,:J82 llumans ...... 5,719 2,921 2,798 ·• "'

-TABLE VIII-PRICE PER MAUND OF 40 POUNDS.

Year. Jl~jrl. .M.akai. Rle~. Da.l,Tur. Jowar. ---- Rs.a. p. Rs.a. p. Ra. a."p. Rs.a._p. Rs. a.p. 1911·12 1 13 1 2 8 0 2

1~12·13 e 10 2 2 8 0 8 1913·U 0 0 1 12 8 10 5 10 uo 1 12 1914-1> 1 13 2 3

191~·16 6 II 1 13 6 1 u 1916-1 i 111 1 8 0 6 10 811 0 1917·18 2 13 2 12 1 12 0 3 10 5 2

1918·19 0 0 5 11 3 13 ~ 2 71' 0 7. 0 1Ql9·20 ··: 0 211 2U 0 711 0 8 0 0 ll 10 0 1\1~0-~l .. I • 7 2 10 612 0 e 0 ! 10 0 192;·22 0 81.0 214 0 611 0 0 ·o !U 0 BOMBAY GAZETTEER

TABLE IX-CRIMINAL JUSTICE . • - _, Numbt>r of offences report<)() in I I Offences. -~-- I 1911,12, 1912-1:!. 1\113-14. i 1914-15. I !115-lfl • -·- ·- 1 ot'lences against ••public-::! quillity 8 .. 8 7 12 I 2 Murder .. .. 11 I~ 5 i !I' ,, ,,. s Culpable Homicide ... 22· 3 :) i I ,, i 4 Rape ...... 1 I 1 .. ; I 1 5 Hurt, criminal force I\Od I I asl\&ult .. .. 88 52 46 59 56 I I i 6 Da.coity .. .. 6 3 3 I ~ .. I I 7 Robbery .. .. 9 7 12 8 ~ I I 23 I 8 Cattle theft .. .. I 201 225 2::1 : au I 9 Th~ft .. 248 ... t 10 Other offences against the . Indian Penal Code 12l! i 106 100 95 101 "I I 1-- I I I Grand Total 542 ;):!8 381 4i)j 421 "I I I !

Number of offences reported in Offences. I 1916-17. 1917-18. 1918·!9. llijl9-20. ·-.1920·21., I 19~1-2~. 1 Offen ces against public tran- quilli"ty .. .. 11 8 6 8 IS 11 . : 9 13 9 7 13 16 2 Murd er ,'<1 .. , 3 Culp able Homicide .. 5 1 j : 3 I 7 ; ., Rap e ...... 3 .. .. I 2 I 5 Hurt Criminal Ioree and i 5:) a&'I& II 'tt .. .. 62 70 63 41 45 : : • Daco tty ...... 1 "4 5 . 9 I 7 Robb ery .. .. 9 12 22 11 H 14 8 Cattle theft .. 25!) :: } 193 267 281 2;)5 ~31 ! 9 Tbef t .. ' : I ' 10 other offenceo &l!ainst the ! 96 I 100 102 1~6 10& lt)"" Tndi an Penal Code .. i

------I i Grand Total .. 385 4i5 49~ 4';6 44i 522 15 TABLE X-A-WORK DO.NE BY CIVIL &"\"D CRIMINAL COURTS.

n .. u. CrimiDal . ---- . Year. ~~I Appellate. Original. Appellate. Number of Numbo.r of Appealll. pel'8011s Applica- suit!! filed. .... ilealt with. ,tJ..ons • I I ...... 1185 13 1,681 7 1912·13 ...... 1,289 22 1,602 19 : 1913·14 ...... 1,667 21 1,718 u - 1~14·15 ...... 1,816.- 25 1,700 8 1915·16 ...... 1,.00 26 1,865 13 . 1916·17 ...... 1,492 18 1,787 11 1917-18 ...... 1,5i3 18 2,142. 13 I 1918·19 ...... , 1,153 1\ 2,133 11 1919·20 ...... l,HO 22 1,988 25 1920·21 .. .. 2,018 22 2,270 16 , ,.. ,. ,. ..,,. r 15 ------~------~------16 BOliBAY GAZETTEER ·TABLE X-B-CIVIL Al\'1) C'RDIINAL WORK DONE BY THE V~IOUS COURTS IN THE AGENCY FOR T!ffi YEAR 1921-22. ·-·-· Criminal Civil persons , number of No. Kame of court and state. dealt with. · suits 0r I cases filed.

Original. I 1 Political Agent .. I, 2 Assistant political Agent .. I 5 3 District Deputy Political Agent .. I· 31) 3 4 Huzur Deputy Political Agent 51 2:? 5 Thandar of Bawishi .. 187 14ti 6 Ga.dhwada .. .. I 45 50 7 Katosan 159 118 8 Sabarkantha ::1 31 188 9 ., Va.trak-kantha 28 36 10 Ida.r 610 402 11 Polo 31 24 12 Danta 72 ..Y il. 13 Ma.lpur .. 33 164 14 Mansa. 329 214 15 Mohan pur 52 9li 16 Ka.tosan 66 112 17 Other states 383 234

Total .. 2.118 i,816

Appellare.

1 Political Agent 15 8 2 Assistant Political Agent I 3 District Deputy Political Agent 4 Huzur Deputy Political Agent I .. I

I

Totvl .. 1 15 Hi I lr1AB1 ~'THA 17 TABLE XI-REGISTRATIO!'.

Year. Dooumente '\' alue of docu· registered. mente regiJ>tered. Fees realiZed.

R& L p. B.a. •• p. 1n1-12 ...... 362. 1,U,515 1~ 0 l,BSO 1 " l\ll2·1S ...... 408 uo.•!lO a 5 1,803 "10 1913-U ...... 399 1.'2.267 0 0 1,6M 9 0 19U·lli ...... &53 . 1,4(),8311 " s 2,!138 1 s 191S·l6 ...... 487 ·.~.1198 8 0 2,210 1 9 191&-17 .. - ...... 6U 1,49,'73 a 0 2,14,8 10 ~ 1917-18 ...... 595 1,113,4()5 II 0 8,107 4 • 1918·19 ...... 775 3,63,818 • 2 3,..,9 12 1 1919·20 ...... 873 5,37,328 0 0 4,5;9 0 0 1920·21 ...... 811 4,19,559 10 4 4,051 9 0 1921·22 ...... 680 3.~.·02 12 0 4,750 10 ..

TABLE XII-POLICE FORCE .A!-tl> ITS COST (1921-22):

:Hou.nted Foot ToW Stlltell &Dd Ta.luku. Police. Pollee. ltlengtb. Total cost. '

Number. Number. B.s. L p. I Ymnber.l" ld.ot.r ...... I .. 4U U1 70,064 0 0 Polo .. .. I 10 47 I 57 9,812 0 0 llant.a .. .. J 10 117 127 •11.808 0 0 I ~hlpur ...... 14 3S 49 8,303 0 0 :Mao.sa ...... 26 2G 8,383 7 9 I Yolwlpu.r ...... 5 21 20 5,4111 9 4 .IU&to>an ...... I .. 25 25 4,247 0 0 Yll.I"56 u 6 R.&naSo.D ...... 1 8 9 1,520 0 0 I Punadra .. .. ' .. , ! 8 10 sn 0 0 Kh&d&l .. .. •• ! 2 II 11 1,978 0 0 I Ghodall&l .. .. ••J 2 H 16 S,485 0 0 llol ...... t • 1,4U 810 Ami. !lara ...... ! 10 12 !,845 0 0 Sudasna ...... 12 12 1,22! 0 0 I StatK of V clue .. .. u I co 74 10,262 11 6 I Do. '"I artd l"lJ cl.a• .. .. I I 11 14 973 0 0 Tot.t.l 69 875 II« 1,4 • Ill

TM .h~DtJ Polkf: .. 52 339 Sfll 1,91,37! 1S 0

121 3,39,387 $ Gnnd ToW. ··I 1.214 I U3.5 I I 11m-2 18 BOYBAY1GAZETTEER TABLE XIII-JAILg,

Daily average number of persons in Jail. Total cost l\)~1-22. 1911-12. 1912·13. 1913·U. 1914-15. !. 1915·16. --:.. ------·------1-- lt.s. L p. 2,037 14 1 20•9 26·0~ ·-11•6 6,560 0 0 30•8 39 51·48 1o0·93 I 65 0 0 3•3 6•1 5·3 2•

1,598 8 0 5'4 6'7 7•1H 6•9

596 0 0 4•08 7•6 6•11 6·5 II 734 o o u·7 ss a·; 2·3

403 1s o 4·10 9· 2·1 o·1 1 • ltO 10 0 4·9 4·8 1·36 ''79 I 1'25 I 3,009 15 3 9•8 15•5 19•38 14•7 i 13·31

-1-5,-10_5_1_4__ 1-o-i~--~>-2--s-o ~~: 124'57 ---;:--~~ ------1 I · Daily average number of perSOil8 in Jail. State or :So. of Total cost Taluka. JaJI. 1921·22. 11916-17. l917·18. 1918-19. 1919-20. 1920-21. 1921·22.

--- ~------~ Rs. as. p. Sadni ll.uat .. 1 2,037 14 1 11 23·4 15•5 37•03 48•7 12•5 'ldar .. 25 6,560 0 0 146• • 12-Jd, 236•6 324•11 203·8 110·7 Polo .. 1 55 0 0 •8 2•3 2•2 1•4 2·8 .. Danta .. 1 1,598 8 0 6•8 5•8 5·7 6•03 3'06 3•31 llalpnr .. 1 596 0 0 3•12 6·1 13·8 9·3 7·6 8·9 Mansa .. 1 734 0 0 I 2·S 3•02 4•8 7•4 4•4 3•4 i Moh~npm .. 1 403 15 0 I ·5 ! 1·2 3•5 4·4 3·5 4•2 Katoean .. 1 110 10 0 I ''93 . 1•2 •8 2·01 1·24 . 1·~~ Other States .. 28 3,009 15 3 I ,. .,· ,. .,~ ,.~ 2•1 7.-7 j~- Total .. 60 15,105 u 10 i 1s1. 24 167. ~ 291. a I 893. i9 2i7•20 151· 95 I I !d:A m K.A.NTIIA 19

TABLE XlY-A-GROSS REYE~l;"E.

Stare. 1912-13. 191H4. 1915-ltl.

R;. ns. B.s. B.s. I dar .. .. 6,24,960 6,43,900 8,18,691 8,45,1211 7,55,476 I I Ot.llPr Pet I y l'tataj . 7,58,512 7,43,604 8,((1,!98' 9,52 338 I 9,4ii,6~{ a.n•l Thana Circles. I - I ToW ' .. 1 13,83,4i2 I 13,87,504l 16,59,189 I 17,97,(64 I 17,0!,163

I State. 1916-17. 1917-18. 191tH9. i """·1-H-•2_o-_21_.--l_1_92_1_·2_2_. ldar ~---.~-7~,2-~-.~-~- Rs. Rs. Rs. Ra. 8,70,433 9,03,1142 11, 13,358 9,31,176 1 0t.h•r Petty States' 8,9Ua 9,62,025 7,48,105 8,14,195 l 9,27,i52 10,31,782 IU.ld Thana Circles. I· -- i . Total "I 16,19,655 18,01,079 16,18,538 jl7,17,&37 1 18,41.110 19,68,1158 1 . I 2U BO:UB.iY GA.ZET.rEB.

TABLE XIV-B-REVEXC'E DETAILS BY STATES A.."\'D TALUKA::i IN THE AGENCY FOR 1921-22.

Loc"l eelS I Name of States Land Stamps. Ct!8tom 0 a.nd Ia.lukas. Revenue. Tax. S~~:s. ~~n:::J : Total. culturista. ;

-----~--- •• R~. R•. Rs. Rs. I dar a,76,lui HM3 2.27,M 2,i1,227 4~.sioo ~· I o,k~ ;~ .·i I PolD I H,~jj 584 6,666 29,907 300 ! 5i:l17 Danta .."I I 56,20;; 6,826 5l,!HO 5,tl31 i l,~9.~1v Mal pur ! 29,26S 2,139 11,852 7,019 16,979 2,453 1 69.7•17 .. I Malll!A i 67,135 4,6!;; 1,601 11,001 1M80 1,205 \ 06,1~i "I 2:3,009 2,013 210 12,362 2,559 llobanpur ,I. 6,537 K.atosau .. 20,109 1,215 1,599 3,093 528

Varsoda 22,169 54! 161 6,98~ $,608 387 33,853 •. 1 Pettlapur I 16,657 1,213 !,627 8,6!9. 3,046 817 Ranasan ::i 8,983 2,907 6,862 412 19,16t Ambllaoa 23.977 i,035 2,161 8,9il0 23,373 1,513 61,0:;9 Punadra ··I 8,941 392 10 . s,&e·t 641

K.adol .. I 10,043 2- 1,613 5,19$ 15-1 17,482 .. I Gboda,sar i 9,810 4,233 U,l55 760 .. ~ Dol 26,2~Z 1,756 7!3 2,404 2,617 818 :H,630 Sudasna 20,151 H2 6,004 1,!21 29,760

Valaana 9,0'26 153 115 . 5,554 779 71 15,7~8 pabh.a 378 71 4,216 300 ·. ·.·1, 5,3il0 Vlll!lla • 9,i39 4ii3 949 4,751 237 1B,i61 ::::: I' 1 13,309 685 106 2,484 8,228 8S3 !l(agodi 6,4H 1)3 398 1,581 1,868 372 IO,i26 Vadagam S,Hl 671 131 2,427 2,075 357 14,932 Dodbalia 6,923 839 696 _1,747 2,711 403 14,319 Hepa j,312 41 &1 1,321 2,861) li9 11,799 Raml!il ··I 4,i'>61 144 1,824 76fi 104 7,;J09 K.bedawada . ::r 5,115 139 170 1,188 Sil 214 7,4117 Satlailna 11,610 29! 334 1,2~-l 4,763 18,233

Go bat 4,0ll 161 762 1,617 I 217 6,76~ K.adoll 3,838 125 52 7 J:.! 1,314 6,091

B'oiUllrlra 1,5~7 672 72! Rupal 9,380 10 liZ 93l 1,841 318 Llkbl 4,796 732 659 6.822 Hadol 1,580 so 1S7 178 2,095 .. (Ih.aua Var ad) BaWi!hl 1,73! 323 10,324 2.467 Godhwada 3Ql I 3,551 216 a,36J Katoean 6,182 1,655 i \ 4,782 Sabar Kant.ha 2,5i\S 6,1()9 981 1,6)6 11,354 I Vatrak Kantba 2.127 30 5.021 71!1 7,osq •Ibis include re!Ulld of. Ra. 15,(1()8 on &CI:ount of PubUc Work!! Builcllngs. ..MAHI unaA 21 TA.BLt XV-OPlG:\L

Quantity (in pound;) i,t;t;ued from Total Ye&J". quantity The Opium i ..uro. to l.IPP<)t" Bombay. l!ah11. the ~~o~tes. ll<>dra.

1'Jll-l~ 7Z.6 269 2,!35 3.6"!0 t:H~-1:1 ., ::,~Jl i !,~6 l~l~l-U .. , 3.340 3,3~ 1'•U-U 2M6 I· 2,8441 1915-16 3,126 3,126 1n6-17 2,372 2,372 1917-18 .. I 3,566 3,566 1918-19 I 2,1158 • 2,958 1919-20' 3,2.10 3,2.10 IVll}-21 3,822 3,82! !,772 • 2,772 BO~AY GAZEtTEER

TABLE XVI-THA...~A CIRCLES A.1'D LOCAL FU~"'"DS.

I Name of Fund. 1011-1:?. In2-t3. 1013-U. 101!-15. I 1Ul5·16. ' I I : _____~i lts. l>s. 1\s. lte. 1\s. I ' ! ' Than~~ Circl{) FundJI i I 12,616 i ::!i,~\Jl :JG.858 61,~till Banish! Thana {Receipts .. I ~6;~.S3 Fund i I Exp~nditure u,:4! 2~.1$7 :J~,l:!l .)7,225 I .J7,:Jti6 i I Bauishi Looal { Rt>eeipts • · 955 1.:1,6:!1 .. .. I .. I Cess Fund Exp~nditnre 6,786 I 7,2,ji .. .. I .. I i,OJO 6,i~l Godbwada Thana {Receipts .. lU,:ilO o":=\;u ~.1-~J I }'und Expenditure ii,S;l:l !,1);)9 9,0·13 15,047 6,li,j.j

Go~wada Loeal{Rooelpts • · 1,334 5,6~3 ...... Ce:!S Fund Expenditure 2,421 ~.610 ...... 9,498 8 ,,••. ...., I 16,l:H J.J,(•;)4 13,l:J::! S a b a r k a n t b a { Receipts " I Thana Fund · Expenditure 'i,6i4 lJ,liJ~ ..... 11,4~3 li,070 lO,~li.:i

;').) .... Sa bark a nth •{Receipts " 5!5 I .. ,~J ...... Local Cess Fund Expenditure 1,812 I 1,~.:.!\J ...... 5,846 6,:.;:;:; l:t,U8V ll,S~i ',_l,()lj.l Katosan Thana {Receipts .. Fund Expenditure i,U!O s,.;;;u ll,9ti9 11,921> 1~.2:J(j

Katosan Looal Cess {Receipts • ' 788 2,690 ...... Fund Expenditure . l,SH l,SijS ...... Vatr&k Kantba { Reeeipts " 6,781 3,9al 12,JoO 11,4.)~ U.ll7 Thana Fund . Expenditure 6,611 8,9111 u.;.;~g 4,tilU \J,j4o

.. { Rooeipta •• 44,393 i7,:J01 1,0~.69! l,U7,1.U 1,0L:li9 Total• Expenditure 53,i65 i3,:J7S so,vo! 1,0tl,6~6 96,ii3 LorniFunth I Mabi K a n t b a { Receipta .•• 66,9ii2 1,1!,443 29,464 3l,:JVB 30,160 Agency G~neral I Fund (now Judicial FWid) Expenditure 75.21S 1,15,103 1,832 a6,ua 30,2:)1 · {Receipts .. 6,584 5,543 I 5,$84 6,393 6,!:·1 Sadra Bazar Fund Expenditure 5,045 5,855 5,434 7,090 6,039 {Receipts .. 3,797 6,469 24,877 8,062 6,042 Soot;t College Fund . Expenditure 3,963 3,847 21,615 14,709 6.442 Jabllee Pauper {Receipts .. 786 I 987 1,026 1,0(19 l,%7 Patient's Endow• · ment Fund Expenditure 624 745 57S ! 2,4lj 1,119 I -- . { Reoelpts •. 77,119 I 1,27,U2 61,2~1 46,052 44,0!0 Total, Local Funds j Expenditure 8!,8!7 ! 1,25,550 45,948 60,66~ 4:3.~:)1

Eacb individual Local Cess Fund was an:Wgamated with the respective Thana fund m I ! 1 l:J-l~. 0 AII the Individual Thana Funds of tbe Agency and the judicial lund were oousoliuated Int., one fund m., the consolidated local fund In l:l"~l·~~. • So local Cmrilllevied In Vatrak Kanllia 'rhana. ,

MAHI KA.."'TTIA. 23 T.wLE X\1-THA...'\A CIRCLES AXD LOC.-\L FL~l)~ontd.

I Si"ntliture I ...... I .. .•a bark a-;. t b •{ Receipts • • !1,i:;1 \:!,294 11,186 12,056 11,770 Tnan• t' uu,l Expenditure 7,5H:t 12,348 l3,:!s9 17,34,() 10,590 Sat. ark a n t b a f R(-ct•ipts • • ...... Loc~l Ge>s fuudL Expec.dlture ...... I .. Koto'lliR Thana {Receipt~ .. 11,6SO 11,800 12,119 11,201 15,986 fun5 ll,iill 7,710 I 10,082 ' 22,386 Kn~ooan. Local { Rccelpte •• ...... ce,t fund Expenditure ...... Vat,rak Kant h a {Receipts .. 8,960 8,961 7,8,8 8,173 7,228 ·lll.IIWt. 1 und Expenditure (,336 10,ai6 11,929 . ~7,165 8,504 !------1,.3,822 1,10,634 I " Total .. { Reocipu .. 87,9ill !•~.~9,336 77,»Z 1,70,.r6• Expenditure 1,03,697 1,8i,817 1,01,U9 12,32,2iii .fll,8U !,67,35( Loc 2!\,su 55,710

• { Reeeipte •. 7,3:!7 8,104 7,6S9 I 12,316 7,S4Al 12,05! Sadr& Hazar Fund I };.~:P"nditure 5,9i8 7,097 8,099 10,8:2! 8,676 9,159 { ReceipUI •• S,b67 7,047 6,02:) 6,901 11,851 Scott C'oU,·~e fund 11,301 Expenditure 5,893 5,962 6,G04 I 7,1011 41,62:> 7,(){() Jubilee Pauper {Receipt& .• 1,1100 I l'&llent'• Enuo•·· su 1,609 838 1,319 U73 Wtnt fund Ex!>"aditure I 1,129 1,130 1,15{1 I .847 1,601 2,

r R~ipts 48,003 «,537 U,797 I 51,894 ToW ld>'i 114,258 19 I l Exp<·nditure 38,675 : «,870 ,3,187 1 47~~1! 72,Gt2 I 18,7 [a~~ ln•tindual Local C'et!ll Fund wa& amalgamated with the 1"1!6'ped.in 'Ibana fund to l!ll3·H. • .Ul the lndi,·ijual Thana Funds of tb~ Agency and the judicial fund were oonBOiidated into O!lf lun•t, nz., t.he consvlidl!.ttd loe&llund in 1921-22. No local c-is le,·itd IQ 'Vath.k KanU1.1 Tb4oa. 24 '?'. BOMBAY GAZETTEER TABLE XVII-EDUCATION: NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS A..~D SCHOLARS.

I dar. Other States. 'total.

Year. Average attend· Average attend- Avemge attend· ance. ance. ance. No. of No. of No. of schools. schools. schools. Mal~. J Fema.l~; --~ale.~~ Male. J<'emale. . 1------l!ill-12 . .. 46 1,832 117 81 3,0421 243 127 4,SH ·I 360 1912-13 .. 48 1,953 177 .. •.... I ,., - 130 5,245 4i0 1913-H .. 49 1,892 61 82 3,535 ~53 131 5,427 414 1914-lp .. 49 1,666 82 831 3,739 384 132 5,405 4Gtl 1915-16 .. 48 2,328 127 851 3,451 I 409 i t:l3 5,7i9 5:16 i

1916-17 .. 49 2;393 155 86 i 3,f>80 3ii5 1 135 6,073 510 i 1917-18 .. 51 2,248 140 871 3,786 328 1:Js 6,004 4G3 1911!-19 .. 51 2,103 119 891 ~.528 360 140 5,691 479 1919-20 .. 51 2,403 •t63 . 90 3,664 385 141 5,947 548 1920·21 • .. 52 2,471 119 3,581 428 144 6,052 547 921 1921·22 .. 52 2,491 127 91 8,6421 436 1431 6,1:33 563

TABLE XVIII-VITAL STATISTICS •

• Jllrths, Deaths. • Year. - Number. Ratio per Ratio per 1,000. Number. 1,000. ,. I 1911-12 ...... 10,945 26·51 5,482 13•25 1912·13 ...... 8,959 21·7 6,851 I 16•55 1913·14 ...... 10,003 24•145 5,773 I 13·9 I 1914·15 ...... 9,305 22.485 5,612 i 13·55 1915-16 ...... 10,249 24'7 4,840 11·65 191EH7 ...... 9,552 23'0 6,344 i 15•25 1917·18 ...... 9,697 23·125 9,140 22•005 1918-19 ...... 7,691 18•5 17,805° 45·0 1919-20 ...... 6,242 15'0 I 4,750 11·35 1920-21 ...... 6,736 14•86 . 4,935 10•675 .. 1921·22 .. , 6,746 14 9o 4,516 10 0 •rncrt.ase owing .to intluenzn. )U.Bl KAXTHA 25 TABLE XIX-HOSPIT.~ A1"D DISPENSARIES.

! Av~e I I Number of patienta treated during the year Ex~n7 1,001 l,OU . E-63 Pa.nta .. .. 2,228 II • 17·1 1!,01!1 1,(20 3,478 S,U& Pethapur •• .. 2,326 8 7 u·s1 6,9« .6.746 6,600 6,781 Renadra 0 .. .. 785 0 .-& ...... 1,100 Vanoda , 1,81.2 0 0 28•12 • ...... 6,510 Xbadal .. .. 2,369 0 0 87•5 ...... • Mohan pur • . .. 1,932 a 2 20·· ......

• ...,... •• rw.,._,., __ .... •• v.td·-·• ••n .. ,.., •• a -'"- u 26 BOliiBAY GAZETTEER TABLE XIX-HOSPITALS AND DISPEKSARIES-conld.

Number of patients treated during the year Name. . 1015-16. 1916-17. 1917-18. 1918-10. 1919-20. 1920-21. 1921·22. 1--I~

Sadra .. 10,020 10,226 9,807 10,343 10,404 10,6&5 10,324

Himatnagar 1,461 2,575 3,180 4,74V 5,486 5,5~0 5,2$6 ldar .. 1,oss 2,937 ~.450 2,570 2,628 21ssa 2,659 Vadull .. ·2,025 3,416 2,750 2,372 2,424 2,648 2,691

Bag ad .. 680 1,397 1,364 1,608 1,343 4 1,416 1,540 Mausa .. .,971 5,177 5/a2 5,198 5,491 4,763 4,862 Sattasna. .. 2,419 2,548 3•l05 2,622 2,891 8,569 4,333 Ilol• .. 3,811 2,883 3,~27 4,069 2,409 2,072 2,22:. Ghodhsar •. .. 3,108 3,114 2,no 3,842 3,991 4,104 2,906 Dabhoda .. 7,066 4,957 .;,G73 3,664 3,7i0 4,815 4,256 Dbanpura (Katosao) • ·: 763 1,818 1,3ti5 .. 623 2,373 .. (} bodadar (Polo) 784 671 l,lil . 825 839 1,395 1,511 Amballara 1,726 2,237 2,561 2,322 1,860 1,726 1,060 .Mal pur .. 1,238 1,093 1,311 847 1,129 1,153 1,094 Daota .. 2,845 2,476 2,45& 609 1,503 6,931 2,408 Pethapur •. .. 4.~¥ 4,290 5,007 4,749 4,343 3,428 3,652 lteoi.dra .. .. 2,056 1,451 1,247 909 1,206 2,024 1,61)4 Varsoda .. .,• 1,480 1,169 1,359 796 1,5i6 2,115 1,966

•Khadal .. .. 383 8,132 5,637 3,6~2 .. • ... :Mohan pur .. .. I .. .. 737 920 1,430 2,137. I I ' I I •This Di.speoaary was at Haldarv!l8 tilll917-1B, wneo It was transferred to Gho-:Iusar. MABl KA.NTB:A 27 TABLE XX-VACCINATION. -- Particulars. 1912-13. 1911·12. 1913-H. l 191H5. 1915-16.

Primar!l Vac- Jldar · 6,665 5,217 8,238 3,452 f,171i cu.atlolls. l OtiJer Statet 6,710 6,8i3 5,81.10 6,531 6,458 I

Total •• 13,375 12,01.10 9,128 9,983 10,633

B~Vacc I o a· (ldar • • · [j 6 11 2 lion!. l Other State& 2' 30 16 1.

Total .. 38 38 27 . 1ti

:-;'umber · of Pdar 32 25'7 15•11 17·2 20•05 Pnmary \'ae• 1 ··I cinatioue peri 1,000 of the popnlatioue. l Other State& 31·9 32•7 28•8 31•1 30'1

·Total .. 31•951 29·2 22·25 U·ll> 25·:17

P articulAn. 1916-17. 1917-18. !191s-1o. I 1919·20. 11120-21. 1921-22. -~-p-.--.-,-. __{_l_da_r _____ --5-,1-68-l ~~--;,;;I 3,597 5,805, 5,945 • nmarv ac:- • c~natlons. Other States 6,890 5,027 4,835 0 5,620 5,404 5,531

Total .. ~~I 8,5751~ ~~ 1 2. Re·Vaccloa-J dllr •· 8 I l! ... I· 7. tloll'!: l Other State& 16 12 91 10 • 22 ~

Total .• 22 I 16 17 l2 22 I 75

3. ~umbtr of(ldar .. ~~~~------;;---;.; ~---;;;:-; Primary Vac- 1 cinatlone per~ 1000, ol the I I populations. l Other Stata 2~·06 , 2l'fl 22'8 26'7 25'7 z.·e

Total •• 26·73; 21·851 21·1 1 22·2 1~-----;;:-

Jl0!41l.lY: l'l!ll\Tl.D AT THE GO,'ERl\liiEl'IT CF.:IITBAL PRESS.