General Report on the Census, Economic Trends and Projections, Part I-A(Iii), Vol-V
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PRG. 4.III(N) (D) 75 CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME V GUJARAT PART I-A (iii) GENERAL REPORT ON THE CENSUS ECONOMIC TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS R. K. TRIVEDI Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat PRICE Rs. 16.00 P. or 37 Sh. 4 d. or $ U.S. 5.76 Z :!'. ~ 0 ell • I i ell " I I"I I iii """ 0 " o "... CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Census of India, 1961 Volume V -Gujarat is being published in~ the following parts: I-A(i) General Report I-A(ii) " I-A(iii) General Report-Economic Trends and Projections I-B Report on Vital Statistics and Fertility Survey I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables II-B (1) General Economic Tables (Tables B-1 to B-IV-C) II-B (2) General Economic Tables (Tables B-V to B-IX) II-C Cultural and Migration Tables III Household Economic Tables (Tables n-X to B-XVII) IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (including reprints) VI Village Survey Monographs (25 Monographs) VII-A Selected Crafts of Gujarat VII-B Fairs and Festivals VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration I Not for Sale VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation J IX Atlas Volume X-A Special Report on Cities X-B Special Tables on Cities and Block Directory X-C Special' Migrant Tables for Ahmedabad City STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS 1 7 District Census Handbooks in English 17 District Census Handbooks in Gujarati PRIN1'ED BY JIVANJI D. DESAI AT NAVAJIVAN PRESS, AHMEDABAD-i4·. PUBLISHED DY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI 1965. CONTENTS [Figures within brackets indicate tke number of paragraphs in tke Chapter] PAGES PREFACE • xi PART INTRODUCTORY SECTION I-The Role of the Census-Past and Present-Preliminary Remarks (1-4); Agriculture (5-7); Panchayat Raj (8); Industries (9); Zones of Regional Development (IO-ll) 1-4 PART A PEOPLE AT WORK SECTION 2-The Working Force-Decade Variation (12); Distribution by Age (13); Utilisation of Man power (14-15); Distribution of Working Force by Industrial Sector, 1951-61 (16-22) 5-19 PART B • INVESTMENT AND OUTLAY IN THE STATE DURING THE LAST 10 YEARS SECTION 3-General-The Second Plan (23-24); Achievement (25) . 20-21 SECTION 4-Agriculture and Rural Development-Plan Expenditure (26-27); Community Development (28-30); Expenditure on Community DevelopmentiNational Extension Service (31-32) 21-25 SECTION 5-Cooperation and Fisheries-Cooperation (33-34); Agricultural Societies (Credit and Non credit) (35); Agricultural Credit (36); Agricultural (Non-credit) (37); Non-agricultural Credit and Non-credit (38); Medium and Long Term Credit (39); Land Mortgage Bank (40-42); Cooperative Marketing (43-4-5); Fisheries (46); Forests (47-49); Third Plan (50) 26-32 SECTION 6-Irrigation-Targets and Achievements (51-53) . 32-34 SECTION 7-Village and Household Industries-Characteristic Features (54-58); Employment Potential (59-63); Plan Expenditure (64-66) 34-37 SECTION 8-Power Projects, Industries and Mining-(a) Power (67-73); Second Plan (74); Third Plan (75); Future Prospects (76); Dhuvaran Thermal Power Project (77-78); (b) Industries and Mining (79); (i} Industries (80-83); Capital Structure of the Joint Stock Companies during the Second Plan (84-89); Small-scale Industries (90-92); Small Industries (93) ; State Survey (94-97); Distribution of Establishments (98-99); Power vs No Power (100); Employment (101); Small Industries Service Institute Survey (102-105); Industrial Estates (106-107); Small Industries Service Institute (108); Rural Industrialisation Pilot Projects (109); National Small Industries Corporation (110-111); (ii) Mining (112-113) 38-58 SECTION 9-Transport and Communications-Plan Expenditure (114-115); Road Transport (116-119); Rail Transport (120-121); Ports and Harbours (122); Passenger Traffic (123); Goods Traffic (124); Major Port or Kandla (125); Kandla Free Trade Zone (126-127); Facilities and Concessions (128) 59-63 SECTION IO-Social Services (129); Plan Outlay and Expenditure (130); (a) Education-ei) Peninsular G~arat (131); (ii) Mainland Gujarat (132-133); Progress of Education \ 134-137); (b) Medical and Public Health Services (138) . 63-68 iii PART C OUTPUT AND INCOME PAGES SECTION ll-State Income-The Basis of the Data (139-141); State Income by Industrial Sectors (142-149) 69-72 SECTION 12-Agricultural Production-Area under Food Crops (150); Production of Major Crops (151); Yield and Output (152-156); Analysis of Production in the Districts of the State (157-159); General (160--161) 72-84 SECTION 13-Livestock and Implements-Variation between 1951-61 (162-163) 85-87 SECTION 14-Industria1 Development-General (164-167); Extent of Industrial Development (168); Growth of Industrial Production (169-172); Regional Distribution (173-175); Variation in the Economic Growth of Districts (176-180); Dispersal of Industries (181); Growth of Urban Population and Growth of Industries (182-183); Urban Population in the Working Age-group (184-187); Changes in Capital-labour and Capital-output Ratio (188-189); Industrial Relations (190-191); Housing Conditions of Industrial Workers (192-194); Family Budgets and Living Conditions of Industrial Workers (195-198); Literacy and Education among Workers (199); Employment Potential (200); Methodology (201-203); Additions to the Labour Force during the Second and Third Plan Periods (204-206) . 88-105 SECTION I5-Mining-Mineral Wealth (207-208); Regional Distribution (209); Mineral Resources of Gujarat (210); Bauxite (211); Manganese Ore (212); Copper Ore (213); Iron-Ore (214); Limestone (215); Marble (216); Fluorite (217); Calcite (218); Fireclay and China-clay (219); Gypsum (220); Glass Sand, Quartz and Feldspar (221); Agate (222); Asbestos (223); Lignite (224); Petroleum and Natural Gas (225); General Summary (226-231) 106-111 SECTION 16-Village Household and Small Industries-Contribution to State Income (232-238) . 111-lI3 SECTION 17-Power-Progress in Electrification in Rural and Urban Areas (239-240); Creation of Installed Generating Capacity (241-243); Consumption of Electricity (244-245) 113-117 SECTION 18-Transport and Communications-Progress during the Decade (246); Railways (247); Roads (248-250); Roads in Districts (251-252); Ports (253); Post Offices-Expansion of Postal Facilities (254-258); Telephone Communications (259-260); Progress of Broadcasting (261-262) 118-12~ SECTJON 19-5ocial Services-A-Education-Institutions (263); Primary Education (264); Secondary Education (265); Higher Education (266-267); Other Institutions (268-269); Enrolment (270-272); Rural-Urban Distribution (273-275); Technical Institutions (276-277); B-Health and Related Services-Progress during the Decade (278-279); Medical Education and Training (280-282); Control of Communi cable Diseases (283-284); Primary Health Centres and Maternity and Child Health Centres (285); Family Planning Programme (286-287); Water-supply and Drainage (288-290); Concluding Remarks (291); C-Housing and Rural and Urban Planning-Housing (292-294); Tenure Status (295); Rural Areas (296); Urban Areas (297-298); Overcrowding and Congestion (299-300); Material of Wall and Roof (301); Material of Wall (302-303); Material of Roof (304); Rurai Areas (305); Urban Areas (306); Rural Housing (307); Urban Housing (308-309); Slum Clearance Scheme (310-312); Village Housing Project (313-316); Town Planning including Preparation of Master Plan (317-324); Housing Board (325); Subsidised Industrial Housing Scheme (326-327); Low Income Group Housing Scheme (328-329); Middle Income Group Housing (330); Housing of Government Employees (331-332); D-Backward ,classes-Preliminary Remarks (333); Regional Distri bution (334); Workers (335); Distribution by Industrial Category (336); Scheduled Castes (337-338); Scheduled Tribes (339); Participation Rate (340); Literacy and Education (341-343); Economic Upliftment (344); Unemployment (345); Interest in Land and Size of Land Holding (346-347); Special Development Programme in Tribal Areas (348); Health, Housing and Other Schemes (349-350) 124-153 SECTION 20-Price Level and Consumption-Consumer Price Index (working class) (351-359); peT capita Consumer Expenditure by class (360-362); Rural/Urban Distribution (363); per capita Expenditure by Item (364-367) 154-159 iv PART D CONCLUDING REMARKS PAGES (i) Demographic Aspect (368-369);. (ii) Social and Cultural Aspect-(a) Age Sex Ratio (370); (b) Literacy (371-373); (c) Marital Status (374); (iii) Economic Aspect (375)-{a) Agriculture (376); The Food Problem (377-379); (b) Animal Husbandry (380); (c) Minerals (38l); (d) Salt (382); (e) Fisheries (383); (f) Forests (384); (g) Manufacturing Industries (385-387); (h) Transport and Communications (388); Social Overheads (389-390) 160-167 ANNEXURE-A note on the method of estimation of State income adopted for (i) Agriculture and (ii) Industries 169-175 APPENDICES (Extracts from published works) ApPENDIX I-Mirat-I-Ahmadi Supplement trans,Iated by Syed Nawab Ali and Charles Norman Seddon 179-195 ApPENDIX II--Ayeen Akbery (Ain-I-Akbari) by Abul Fazal Allami translated by Francis Gladwin 197-201 v STATEMENTS PART A PAGES STATEtomNT XII.1 Variation in working population by industrial sectors for India and Gujarat between 1951-61 5 XII.2 Percentage of working force to population in the broad age-groups in (1) the State and (2) Districts, 1961 6 XII.3 Percentage distribution of working force in broad age-groups in (1) the State and (2) Districts, 1961 8 XU.4 Working force of the State by industrial sectors, 1901-1961 8 XII.5 Percentage distribution of working force in the industrial sectors of the State. 1901-1961 8 XII.6 Distribution of working force by district, 1961 (Actual Numbers) 10 XII.7 Distribution of working force by district, 1951 (Actual Numbers) 11 XII.8 Percentage distribution of working force of State by district, 1951-61 12-13 XII,9 Percentage distribution of district working force by sector, 1951-61 12-13 XII.10 Number of factories and workers, 1956-60 • 16-19 PARTB XII.11 Sectoral outlay of the Second Plan 20 XIL12 Outlay and expenditure under the major heads of development during the Second Plan 20 XII.