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STUDIES on FERN of LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS I: CHECKLIST of the GENUS Adiantum (PTERIDACEAE)

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Jurnal Biodjati 5(1):107-114, May 2020 e-ISSN : 2541-4208 p-ISSN : 2548-1606 http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati STUDIES ON FERN OF LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS I: CHECKLIST OF THE GENUS Adiantum (PTERIDACEAE) Wenni Setyo Lestari1*, Bayu Adjie2 Received : November 07, 2019 Abstract. Adiantum or maidenhair fern is one of the largest genera Accepted : April 28, 2020 in Pteridaceae. We survey their species diversity in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia through the living collection and herbarium ex- DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i1.6365 amination. Seventeen species of Adiantum were recorded. includ- 1Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden, Re- ing five species that considered as introduced and naturalized spe- search Center for Plant Conservation cies. One species that grows naturally, Adiantum silvaticum, were and Botanic Garden - Indonesian Insti- previously known as endemic to Australia. However, this study re- tute of Sciences, Candikuning, vealed the new distribution of this species on Sumba and Flores. Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali 82191 2 Purwodadi Botanic Garden - Indone- Keywords: Adiantum, maidenhair fern, Lesser Sunda Islands sian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Surabaya - Malang Km. 65, Purwodadi, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur 67163 e-mail: *[email protected] [email protected] *Corresponding author Citation Lestari, W. S. & Adjie, B. (2020). Studies on Fern of Lesser Sunda Islands I: Checklist of the Ge- nus Adiantum (Pteridaceae). Jurnal Biodjati, 5(1), 107-114. INTRODUCTION ted) refers to how water-drops run off the sur- face of the pinnae without wetting them (Holt- Adiantum is a fern genus of Pteridace- tum, 1954). This genus can be recognized by ae in the order of Polypodiales (Smith et al., the polished black leaf stalks and specialized 2006). Known as a maidenhair fern (or suplir reflexed margins of the lamina (false indu- in Indonesia), it consists of about 200 species sia) that covered the sori (Korpelainen et al., or more (Tagawa & Iwatsuki, 1985; Zhang et 2005). Adiantum can be found in many parts al., 2013). This fern mostly used as an orna- of the world, mainly in the tropical and sub- mental plant due to its attractive leaf appear- tropical regions (Hoshizaki & Moran, 2002; ance. Some species were reported used as a Korpelainen et al., 2005). Based on herbari- vegetable or ethnomedicinally due to its phy- um deposited in Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), tochemicals compound and biological activi- the genus is found widely distributed on the ties, for example, Adiantum capillus-veneris, island of Indonesia including southeastern A. flabellulatum, A. pedatum and A. venustum archipelago known as Lesser Sunda Islands (Afriastini, 2003; Brahmachari et al., 2003). (LSI). The main Lesser Sunda Islands found The botanical name Adiantum (unwet- from west to east are in Bali, Lombok, Sum- Jurnal Biodjati 5(1):107-114, May 2020 http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati bawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Alor archipela- Lesser Sunda Islands. Botanical exploration go, Barat Daya Islands and Tanimbar Islands conducted by Bali Botanic Garden that did a (Figure 1). notable collection for Adiantum was recorded The only study on ferns in this region to start in 1984. This study purposed to review conducted by Posthumus (Posthumus, 1944). diversity and distribution on the genus Adian- He reported 11 species of Adiantum from the tum after more than seven decades. Figure 1. Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia (Source: Wikipedia, n.d.) MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Materials examined were Bali Botanic Posthumus (1944) reported 11 species Garden’s living collection originated from of Adiantum found in LSI (Bali, Lombok, Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali, Lombok, Sum- Sumbawa, Timor, Sumba, Flores, Wetar and bawa, Timor, Sumba, Flores) that collected Alor Island) (Table 1.). An examination from in 1984 up to 2013, compared with herbari- the Bali Botanic Garden living collection of um specimen stored at Herbarium Bogoriense Adiantum also found 11 species originated (BO) and Herbarium Bali Botanic Garden from Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali, Lombok, (THBB). Identification of the specimens was Sumbawa, Timor, Sumba, Flores). Unfor- referred to some literature (Holttum, 1968; tunately, there is no collection record from Knapp, 2011; Matsumoto et al., 2008; Posthu- Wetar and Alor. mus, 1944; Tagawa & Iwatsuki, 1985; Zhang No endemics found in the Lesser Sun- et al., 2013). Any distribution and their habitat da Islands. Most of the species have a wide were presented based on Posthumus (1944), distributional range, especially in Asia. Five Zhang et al. (2013) and herbarium records. species of Adiantum were recognized as the common species and also mentioned in the previous study by Posthumus (1944), i. e. Ad- iantum caudatum, A. diaphanum, A. edgewor- thii, A. hispidulum and A. philippense. Those species quite easy to find and abundant, how- ever, A. edgeworthii only collected from the high altitude of Timor. Lestari & Adjie 108 Jurnal Biodjati 5(1):107-114, May 2020 http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati Table 1. List of Adiantum Species from Lesser Sunda Islands Bali Botanic Posthumus Species Locality Garden Living (1944) Collection Adiantum sp.2 Bali - + A. capillus-veneris L.1 Lombok + - Timor + - Sumba + - A. caudatum L.1 Bali + + Lombok + - Sumbawa + - Flores + - Wetar + - Sumba + - Timor + - A. concinnum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.2 Bali - + Lombok - + 1 A. cuneatum Langsd. & Fisch. Alor + - A. diaphanum Blume1 Bali + + Lombok + - Flores + - Timor + - 1 A. edgeworthii Hook. Timor + + A. flabellulatumL. 1 Bali + - Sumbawa + - Flores + - A. hispidulum Sw.1 Sumba + + Lombok + + Bali + + Timor + + Flores + - Alor + - 3 A. peruvianum Klotzsch Bali - + A. philippense L.1 Bali + + Lombok + + Wetar + - Sumbawa + - Sumba + - Timor + - Alor + - A. pulchellum Blume1 Sumbawa + - Flores + - 2 A. raddianum C. Presl. Bali - + A. mettenii Kuhn.1 Bali + - Flores + - Timor + - A. tinctum Moore1 Lombok + - Timor + - 2 A. trapeziforme L. Sumbawa - + A. silvaticum Tindale Sumba - + Flores - + 1Native species; 2Introduced and naturalized species; 3Introduced and cultivated species Jurnal Biodjati 5(1):107-114, May 2020 109 Jurnal Biodjati 5(1):107-114, May 2020 http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati Adiantum caudatum Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 308. General Distribution 1771. China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam; Austra- Specimen Examined lia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Polynesia) In rocks crevices on lowland area at Tenganan (Zhang et al., 2013). Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Re- gency, Bali WN132 and WN136; terrestrial on Adiantum edgeworthii Hooker, Sp. Fil. 2: 14. slope and roadside of Dawan Village, Dawan 1851. District, Klungkung Regency, Bali WN140; Specimen Examined on limestone rock at Mount Prapat Agung, Mount Mutis Natural Reserve (1600 m asl), North West Bali KK + SS 38; Mount Kela- Fatumnasi Village, Fatumnasi District, Timor takan, Bali R. Maier Sarip 160; Mount Nde- Tengah Selatan Regency, Timor BA742; ki, West Flores Kosterman & Wirawan 156; Timor S. Bloembergen 3534 (Adiantum cau- Soemba Iboet 304; Soembawa Rensch 835. datum var. edgeworthii). Habitat Habitat Occurs in full sun habitat on exposed sand- Occurs in full sun habitat on roadside. stone. General Distribution General Distribution Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Ma- Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indone- laysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thai- sia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Phil- land, Vietnam (Zhang et al., 2013). ippines, Thailand, Vietnam; throughout Old World Tropics (Zhang et al., 2013). Adiantum hispidulum Swartz in Schrader, J. Bot. 1800: 82. 1802. Adiantum diaphanum Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae Specimen Examined 2: 215. 1828. Giriloka Sub Village (1200 m asl), Pancasari Specimen Examined Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Botanic Garden (1250 m asl), Baturiti Bali WN120; Laiwangi Wanggameti Nation- District, Tabanan Regency, Bali WN112; Lake al Park (1300 m asl), Sumba Timur Regency, Buyan (1215 m asl), Sukasada District, Bule- Sumba BA809; near spring, Mount Mutis Nat- leng Regency, Bali WN121; Munduk Pengu- ural Reserve (1665 m asl), Fatumnasi Village, bengan (1060 m asl), Karangasem Regency, Fatumnasi District, Timor Tengah Selatan Bali BA754a; the west slope of Mount Inie Regency, Timor BA706; Lombok Timor Re- Lika Posthumus 3130; along a trail between gency, Lombok WT797; farm area of Junre- Wolu (sea level) and Batu (Mount) Kokan, jo District, Batu City, Java WN144; Gunong southern slope of Manusela Ridge, District Kumapodahu, District Kolaka, Southeast Su- Tehoru, Manusela National Park, C. Seram lawesi J. Wen 10243 and Abdul Kartonegoro. M. Kato, K. Ueda, M. Okamoto, H. Akiyama, Habitat B. Sunarno, U. W. Mahjar 6546; Halmahera, Occurs on exposed slope or roadside. Moluccas Idjan/Mochtar 171; Bali Posthu- General Distribution mus 3667. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philip- Habitat pines; tropical and subtropical regions : Afri- Occurs in full sun habitat on an exposed stone ca, Asia, Pacific Islands (Zhang et al., 2013). fence, on the rocky slope, road, or riverside. Lestari & Adjie 110 Jurnal Biodjati 5(1):107-114, May 2020 http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati Adiantum philippense Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: Adiantum raddianum from Bali grows 1094. 1753. on the same habitat as A. concinnum. This Specimen Examined species is native to the American tropics Padangbulia Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali and becomes the most commonly cultivated WN128; Suranadi Village, Lombok Barat maidenhair in the United States with numer- Regency,
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    Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 67(2): 297–303. 2015 297 doi: 10.3850/S2382581215000253 Studies on Begonia (Begoniaceae) of the Moluccas II: a new species from Seram, Indonesia W.H. Ardi1 & D.C. Thomas2 1Bogor Botanic Gardens, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor, Indonesia [email protected] 2Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species of Begonia L., Begonia galeolepis Ardi & D.C.Thomas, is described from Seram, Maluku province, Indonesia. The species is endemic to Seram and belongs to Begonia section Petermannia. An identification key to the seven Begonia species known from the Moluccas is provided. Keywords. Begonia galeolepis, Maluku Islands, Manusela National Park Introduction Our understanding of the Begonia L. flora of the Moluccas (also known as the Maluku Islands), an archipelago within Indonesia located between the islands of Sulawesi and New Guinea, is very limited because of the paucity of herbarium collections from the region and a lack of alpha-taxonomic baseline work on eastern Malesian Begonia. The Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015) comprises records of only 138 Moluccan Begonia specimens, most of which are not identified to species level, and the rest belonging to six species (Ardi et al., 2014; see identification key to the Moluccan species below). Recent expeditions by Bali Botanic Garden, and a joint expedition between Bogor Botanic Gardens and Fairchild Tropical Botanic Gardens to major islands of the Moluccas (Halmahera, Seram and Ternate), have brought to light material of several Begonia species that do not conform with any species previously reported from the archipelago.
  • Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008

    Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008

    Comprehensive Coastal Assessment September 2008 Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008 This document may not be re-produced without prior written permission from the Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW). Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) 59-61 Goulburn Street (PO Box A290) Sydney South NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (information & publications requests) TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Fax: (02) 9995 5999 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au Requests for information regarding this document are best directed to: Paul Sheringham Locked Bag 914 North East Branch Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Climate Change Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Phone: (02) 6659 8253 The documented may be cited as: Sheringham, P.R., Dr. Benwell, A., Gilmour, P., Graham, M.S., Westaway, J., Weber, L., Bailey, D., & Price, R. (2008). Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast. A report prepared by the Department of Environment and Climate Change for the Comprehensive Coastal Assessment. Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), Coffs Harbour, NSW. Editing: P.J. Higgins. Design and layout: Dee Rogers ISBN 978 1 74122 857 1 DECC 2008/316 Printed on recycled paper CCA08 Far North Coast Targeted Vegetation Survey TARGETED VEGETATION SURVEY OF FLOODPLAINS AND LOWER SLOPES ON THE FAR NORTH COAST P.R. Sheringham, Dr. A. Benwell, P. Gilmour, M.S. Graham, J. Westaway, L. Weber, D. Bailey, & R. Price CCA08 SEPTEMBER 2008 CCA08 Far North Coast Targeted Vegetation Survey Credits Paul Sheringham: Botanist and project manager, and responsible for the survey and stratification of sites, data entry, numerical analysis and writing of this report.