The Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory
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THE NELSON MANDELA CENTRE OF MEMORY VISITOR GUIDE SUPPORTED BY: 1. 2. 3. 6. 4. 5. 1. Brad Pitt, John Paul DeJoria and Richard Branson - November 2004 ©NMF 2. FIFA officials bring the World Cup Soccer Trophy to Mandela - May 2010 ©NMF/Debbie Yazbek 3. With his great grandson Ziyanda Manaway with the children’s version of Long Walk to Freedom - September 2009 ©NMF/Debbie Yazbek 4. Visit by Hillary Clinton - August 2009 ©NMF/Debbie Yazbek 5. Michelle Obama and family visit Mandela - June 2011 ©NMF/Debbie Yazbek 6. The launch of The Authorised Portrait - October 2006 ©NMF/Oryx Media THE NELSON MANDELA FOUNDATION Nelson Mandela was South Africa’s first democratically elected President. On 9 May 1994, soon after our landmark election results were in, he was unanimously elected President by South Africa’s new Members of Parliament. The next day Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was sworn in at an inauguration ceremony at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. He vowed to only serve one term as President and in 1999 he stepped down to make way for President Thabo Mbeki. Soon after the new President was inaugurated on 16 June 1999, Mandela was on the telephone to rally his staff for new tasks ahead. They had to remind him that they no longer worked for him and so the Nelson Mandela Foundation was born. As Mandela’s post-presidential office it provided the base for his charitable work, covering a wide range of endeavours, from building schools to HIV-AIDS work, from research into education in rural areas to peace and reconciliation interventions. Five years later the Foundation began its transition into an organisation focused on memory, dialogue and legacy work. A comprehensive refurbishment of the Foundation’s building provided it with an appropriate physical home, the Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. The Centre was opened on 18 November 2013, three years to the day after Mandela last used the building as his office. Mandela taking notes - 2009 ©NMF/Matthew Willman VISION A society which remembers its pasts, listens to all its voices, and pursues social justice. MISSION To contribute to the making of a just society by keeping alive the legacy of Nelson Mandela, providing an integrated public information resource on his life and times, and by convening dialogue around critical social issues. Mandela taking notes - 2009 ©NMF/Matthew Willman 1. 2. 3. 1. Temporary exhibition Black Man in a White Man’s Court - November 2013 ©NMF/Matthew Willman 2. Artefacts on display - November 2013 ©NMF/Matthew Willman 3. Reading room for researchers - November 2013 ©NMF/Matthew Willman. THE BUILDING On his retirement in 1999 Nelson Mandela kept his offices at his home in 13th Avenue, Houghton in Johannesburg. His staff ran the Nelson Mandela Foundation from there. As the work of the Foundation expanded, a bigger space became necessary. The NMF at 107 Central Street, Houghton became that space in 2002 through a generous grant from the government of India. Mandela came to his office at the building almost every day when he was not While the entire building has been refurbished to accommodate a state of travelling. He received most of his guests here sitting behind his desk or in the art archive, exhibition and dialogue spaces, Mandela’s office has been armchairs in the lounge area. It was at this building that he would hold press preserved as he left it when he was last in the building. This office is now conferences, receive dignitaries and often bring his guests to the front door part of a permanent exhibition. to be photographed by waiting media. Created courtesy of a grant from the National Lottery, the Nelson Mandela From 2004 it was agreed by Mandela that the work of his Foundation would Centre of Memory represents the new focus of the Nelson Mandela Foundation. change fundamentally. This coincided with his announcement to the world It is the physical hub from which the Foundation seeks to fulfil its mission. that it was time for him to “retire from retirement”. He donated his personal papers to the Nelson Mandela Foundation and mandated it to document his life and times. He also assigned it to promote his legacy by creating a safe space for dialogue where sustainable solutions to intractable problems could be found. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Entrance to Mandela’s office - November 2013 ©NMF/Matthew Willman 2. Permanent exhibition - November 2013 ©NMF/Matthew Willman 3. Launch of the exhibition A Prisoner in the Garden - September 2004 ©NMF/Matthew Willman 4. A panel in the permanent exhibition - November 2013 ©NMF/Matthew Willman. THE PERMANENT EXHIBITION ON THE LIFE AND TIMES OF NELSON MANDELA This exhibition begins at the front entrance of the Nelson Mandela Foundation’s Centre of Memory and ends in what was Nelson Mandela’s post-presidential office from 2002 to 2010. Curated by the Foundation’s Research and Archive team and designed by Trace Media, the exhibition offers a perspective on Mandela’s life within the contexts of colonialism, apartheid and democracy. The narrative is carried by short text panels and a diverse range of other elements – artefacts, documents, photographs, film, sound recordings and special installations. Two elements make this exhibition unique: The displays of artefacts and documents from Mandela’s private archive. The walk-in feature of Mandela’s post-presidential office, preserved as it was the last time he used it. For the Foundation the exhibition must remain a work-in-progress, constantly refreshed, updated and enhanced. It will always be brought into conversation with smaller scale temporary exhibitions mounted in the adjacent foyer area. EXHIBITION GUIDE Please make use of this Image Guide when you are on your tour of the Permanent Exhibition at the Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory on the Life and Times of Nelson Mandela. The Great Place at Mqhekezweni. The Thembu regent Jongintaba Rural scene in the Eastern Cape - 1930 Mandela attends Clarkebury View of Healdtown ©Peter McKenzie Dalindyebo ©A.M. Duggan-Cronin, Boarding Institute in Engcobo - 1934 Courtesy NMF ©AM Duggan-Cronin,McGregor McGregor Museum Kimberley ©Methodist Church Collection, Museum Cory Library, Rhodes University View of Healdtown Students in the Library at the Mandela in his first suit in Mandela in Qunu holding image of Class photo of Healdtown c1938. Courtesy NMF University of Fort Hare - 1946 Mthatha - 1937 the Regent - 25 December 1995 Nelson Mandela is in the back row, ©UWC, Robben Island, Mayibuye ©P.K.A. Gaeshwe/ Black Star ©Associated Press 5th from the right Archives/Leon Levson Courtesy NMF The room at the Xhoma family home Photo of migrants crossing the road, Wedding of Walter and Albertina ANC Conference - 1952, Bloemfontein Addressing women before their where Mandela stayed in 1941 on his Johannesburg Sisulu. Next to Nelson Mandela is ©Baileys African History Archive march to Pretoria - 1955 arrival in Alexandra, Johannesburg ©Museum Africa Evelyn Mase. Johannesburg - (BAHA)/Drum Photographer ©Peter Magubane ©Heritage Agency 17 July 1944 Courtesy Sisulu Family Mandela with his law class at the With Moses Kotane - 29 March 1961 Mandela surrounded by supporters at Mandela at the All-in-African Mandela, while underground was University of the Witwatersrand,- ©Jürgen Schadeberg the end of the Treason Trial Conference at Plessislaer Hall known as The Black Pimpernel Johannesburg 1944 ©Baileys African History Archive (BAHA) in Maritzburg - 25 March 1961 Courtesy Azhar Saloojee ©Wits University Archives ©Peter Magubane/BAHA 1962, Morocco, with Robert Resha Mandela and Ben Bella with Algerian At military headquarters in Morocco Defiance campaign October 1952 Nelson and Winnie are getting married - and an Algerian Freedom Fighter freedom fighters at the Algerian ©UWC, Robben Island,Mayibuye ©Drum Photographer/BAHA 1958 ©UWC, Robben Island, ©UWC, Robben Island, Military Head Quarters in Morocco Archives Mayibuye Archives/Eli Weinberg Mayibuye Archives Courtesy Noureddine Djouji Mandela, Winnie and friends relaxing Mandela and his son Thembi Mandela and Winnie rubbing noses Boxing with champion Jerry Moloi Mandela with his dog Gompo at home ©UWC, Robben Island, Mayibuye ©UWC, Robben Island, Mayibuye ©Alf Kumalo on the rooftop of the South African in Soweto Archives Archives/Eli Weinberg Associated Newspapers ©Alf Kumalo ©Bob Gosani/BAHA Mandela photographed without his Mandela mending his clothes on Road works by common law Breaking stones in the courtyard Mandela and Sisulu in the prison permission - Robben Island 1977 - Robben Island - 1964 prisoners on Robben island,1977 on Robben Island - 1964 court yard on Robben Island - 1964 ©National Archives of South Africa ©Cloete Breytenbach/Daily Express media visit ©National Archives of ©Cloete Breytenbach/Daily Express ©Cloete Breytenbach/Daily Express London South Africa London London Nelson Mandela’s mother Nosekeni Release Nelson Mandela Now Meeting with President PW Botha - Zindzi Mandela reads the ‘My father Walter Sisulu and his comrades at their Mandela holding his photo campaign in Amsterdam, The Cape Town 5 July 1989 says’ speech, Jabulani Stadium, press conference on the day of their ©Alf Kumalo Netherlands - November 1980 ©Ters Ehlers Soweto - 10 February 1985 release from prison, Soweto - October ©José Melo ©Morris Zwi 1989 Courtesy Sisulu Family. Newspaper headlines - 11 February City Hall Cape Town - 11 February Nelson Mandela addressing the media Press conference in front of Mandela’s Nelson Mandela greets crowds at a 1990 ©Gallo Images 1990 ©Chris Ledochowski at Groote Schuur - 4 May 1990 house in