FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS August 2021 Issue 106

Forestry & the media THE FUTURE IS HAMPTON STEEL BRITISH WIRE FENCING & METAL POST MANUFACTURER

ALL POSTS GUARANTEED FOR 30 YEARS

ONE OF THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WIRE FENCING RANGES AVAILABLE

For a superior integrated solution to your fencing needs, combine the award-winning Versalok® intermediate metal post and clip system and Hampton’s Strainerlok™ Metal Box and Angle Strainer Systems, all guaranteed for 30 years, with any woven wire fencing pattern. Choose from Class A galvanised Hampton Net™ ﬁﬁ xedxed knotknot fencingfencing or Sentinel® hinge joint supplied in rolls of up to 500 metres. Alternatively opt for our longer life green passivated Hampton Net™ Green, Rylock® Green or Rylock® One products. All these can be supplied with barbed wire, line wire and fencing staples in complementary coating options. Also available, chainlink fencingfencing eithereither class A galvanised or PVC coated with barbed or knuckled ends, fully galvanised hexagonal wire netting and Gripple® wire joining products. The future of wire fencing is Hampton Steel.

+44 (0) 1933 234070 | [email protected] | www.hamptonsteel.co.uk CONTENTS 6 10

38 36

COMMUNICATING FORESTRY 27 Woodsure takes on management MACHINERY of Biomass Suppliers List 6 Critical thinking 49 Mini/Midi Forwarders 28 International innovation news 36 The Strive for Clarity: Harnessing WILDFIRES Human Nature to Communicate 54 A round-up of the latest products and services 65 Industry to co-deliver Climate 57 Moorland Wildfire Risk Assessment Smarter project in Scottish Schools and Management Planning SEEDS PLANT HEALTH CONFOR UPDATE 2021 31 CivTech seed innovation to help trees grow with less water 59 Update on p ramorum on larch 10 Confor lobbying and media update in Scotland 34 Forestry England converts 12 Update from Caroline Ayre, Scots pine seed stand for future National Manager for England seed supply PUBLICATIONS 14 Update from Anthony Geddes, 62 Timber demand and supply in National Manager for Wales NATURAL CAPITAL the UK and new practical guidance on forestry and investments 17 Update fromJamie Farquhar, 32 Navigating the value of for farmers and landowners National Manager for Scotland Natural capital TIMBER 19 Update from Richard Hunter, HEALTH Technical Support and Industry 66 How wood is evolving Development Officer 38 Forest bathing PESTICIDES MEMBER PROFILE LEGAL MATTERS 68 Bracken Control in Forestry 22 Happy people happy trees 41 Public access to woodland with Asulox 2021

NEWS MARKET REPORT TIMBER TRANSPORT 25 Forestry Commission launches new 43 Forest market continues 70 GB Timber Haulage Survey 2021 – Tree Production Innovation Fund to move forward The Lowdown 25 Guidance on Responsibilities 46 Update from Oliver Combe for Environmental Protection SMALL WOODLAND OWNER in Forestry 73 Woodland events

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 3 I

s e

l u c

z r u i

e 3 c l

b y T e a l a r g i r a s u v n a u i n c c * s o y li t n m m k n i o c i i p r t t a a p e c - u p o d t a m f t c e o s g c il o n n e tp a d i a a r e w in g in m to f e t c e / w / e u n e ar m l d on in ra an o e t ng n oe ad r 3.5 e ty uv sp ce - o 6 / rab a p t ro 3 y ility s / u Eu ea / two option nt rs r gearbox plia oads com ide assistance / LEZ

Isuzu 3.5t Euro 6 Compact footprint, same powerful performance and payload. Due to Isuzu’s forward cab design we are able to fit equivalent body length to that of European manufacturers but reduce the overall length of the vehicle. For the ultimate flexibility the 3.5t Grafter chassis cab is available with either single or twin rear wheels. This versatility delivers a unique blend of body options, payload, comfort and performance.

01707 282944 / isuzutruck.co.uk *Terms & Conditions apply. Subject to specification. Images shown are for illustration purposes only. EDITORIAL Stronger together

or most of us summer has been a hot provide – net zero, a green recovery from and sunny one… at least so far! It’s also Covid-19, rural jobs, as well as biodiversity Fbeen a busy one. Demand for wood is and places for people to enjoy nature. strong and imports have struggled to fill the Confor is strengthening its team with gap, putting pressure on domestic producers. a new policy officer who will help us step Reports of timber shortages (and timber up our work with politicians and we’re also thefts) have made the news. establishing a group, reporting to the Board, This can be seen as an indicator of times which will bring Members and the Confor to come as UK and global demand for timber team together to develop and deliver a new STUART GOODALL increases, and countries struggle to bring public relations campaign targeted at the CHIEF EXECUTIVE, more wood to market sustainably. Sectors like media. I CONFOR Your support, as ever, will be key to us e construction/housing need to decarbonise s l and wood is an obvious solution, and demand delivering our work. u c continues to grow in Asia. In a few months’ time we will be asking z r One solution is for the UK to produce more woodland owners and the many small i u wood, which means planting more productive businesses we represent to renew their e 3 c l forests and overcoming obstacles like squirrel membership; do please renew straight-away b y T e a l damage that undermine efforts to produce and if you know someone who isn’t a Member a r g i r a more quality hardwoods. Unfortunately, I’ve please tell them to visit our website and join s u v n a been saddened and frustrated to hear of up. u i n c c * s o y environmental groups arguing for a ‘zero sum’ If you need to tell them why, please hand li t n m m k n i o c i game of displacing productive planting with over this copy of FTN where they can read i p r t t a a p ‘native’ and offering only modest support to what our national managers and Richard e c - u p o d t a m f t c e tackle pests. It feels like infighting when as a Hunter, our new technical officer, have been o s g c il o n n sector we should be focusing outwards and busy delivering, with a lot more to come! e tp a d i a a r e w in demonstrating the many solutions we can g in m to f e t c e / w / e u n e ar m l d on in ra an o e t ng n oe ad r 3.5 e ty uv sp ce - o 6 / rab a p t ro 3 y ilit s / u Eu ea y / tw ption nt rs r o gearbox o lia Confor is a membership organisation Stuart Goodall Jamie Farquhar oad omp that promotes sustainable forestry and Chief Executive National manager for Scotland side LEZ c T: 0131 240 1416 M: 07817 374906 assistance / wood-using businesses. Confor members E: [email protected] E: [email protected] receive Forestry and Timber News for free as part of their membership. For more information on membership, Andy Leitch Anthony Geddes Deputy Chief Executive National manager for Wales visit www.confor.org.uk/join-us M: 07881 510171 T: 074 94079305 Past issues and articles can be E: [email protected] E: [email protected] accessed online at

www.confor.org.uk/news/ftn-magazine Stefanie Kaiser Confor head office and editorial office Communications and editor FTN Isuzu 3.5t Euro 6 Non-member subscriptions: 59 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2JG M: 07538 918834 Compact footprint, same powerful performance and payload. £62/(£67 overseas) E: [email protected] Contact [email protected] 0131 240 1410 Due to Isuzu’s forward cab design we are able to fit equivalent body Forestry and Timber News is Caroline Ayre [email protected] length to that of European manufacturers but reduce the overall length published by Countrywide Publications National manager for England M: 07500 927482 on behalf of Confor. www.confor.org.uk E: [email protected] of the vehicle. For the ultimate flexibility the 3.5t Grafter chassis cab is For advertising, contact available with either single or twin rear wheels. This versatility delivers a Laura Munnings 01502 725866 For the latest news of forestry and wood sign up to #forestandwood on Twitter unique blend of body options, payload, comfort and performance. [email protected] Printed by Micropress Printers Ltd

01707 282944 / isuzutruck.co.uk *Terms & Conditions apply. Subject to specification. Images shown are for illustration purposes only. CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 5 COMMUNICATING FORESTRY

CRITICAL THINKING

In a 24/7 information world, where hard-won reputations can be lost through a single misjudged social post, we all need to be able to take the rough with the smooth says David Lee

n recent months, the forestry and evidence, and will consistently share clear environment and economy. wood industry has had one of those and positive messages about modern, Global demand for timber is soaring rougher patches, where a range of mixed-species and multi-purpose forestry. and the UK should boost its domestic different criticisms have been lev- We will talk about the climate change wood production to avoid an even higher elled through traditional and social benefits of both tree planting and wood reliance on imports. Currently, over 80% media, and sometimes both simul- use – and will continue to do so even more of the timber we use is imported and we Itaneously. These attacks have mainly re- loudly as COP26 approaches. We will de- would not want this figure to increase. By lated to Scotland, which is to be expected ploy clear evidence, such as the recent producing more timber domestically, we as almost 80% of new planting is hap- paper by Bangor University which said retain more control over sustainable for- pening there. However, the lessons about that commercial forestry can deliver sig- est management and future timber sup- handling negative coverage are generic, nificantly more net carbon benefits than ply. No-one needs to be told that timber and can apply to all kinds of forestry in all more natural broadleaf systems in the prices are rising rapidly - and at a UK level, parts of the UK. same time period, up to two and a half times more in some cases. How to constructively respond to We will talk about the opportunities IT’S SO IMPORTANT THAT negative media attention? for forestry and wood to lead a green Confor is well aware that such attacks can recovery from Covid-19. We talk about THE INDUSTRY RESPONDS lead to businesses who have consulted the £1 billion contribution to the Scottish IN A STRUCTURED, closely with communities and followed economy that our sector makes, and the INFORMED AND stringent UK Forest Standard guidelines 25,000+ jobs it supports. (to the letter and well beyond), to tear And we will be positive about the need PROFESSIONAL MANNER their hair out. But how should we, and how for a mosaic of new woodland types, but TO CRITICISM; WE MUST do we, respond? stress that large-scale productive plant- In summary, we engage. We will call out ing has to be part of the mix if we want NOT BE AGGRESSIVE OR unfounded criticism and counter it with to make a real positive difference to our OVERLY DEFENSIVE.

6 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK MEDIA CRITICISM HAS MAINLY RELATED TO FOUR SPECIFIC THEMES

An alleged lack of Claims that the Repeated criticism Attacks on ploughing, consultation with local standards applied to that Sitka spruce is with claims that it 1 communities ahead of 2 modern productive 3 still over-dominant in 4 releases carbon and planting schemes. planting are not planting schemes. negates the climate stringent enough. benefits of planting schemes.

the Government must take more respon- levelled at members, not everyone is well- to a person who knows what to do. We sibility to grow more of our own wood in equipped to cope. have seen examples where email baskets the coming decades. It’s so important that the industry re- are not monitored, where there is no clear sponds in a structured, informed and pro- policy. In those instances, calls and emails Proactive and reactive media work fessional manner to criticism, using con- can end up bouncing around a business, go hand in hand sistent messages and language; we must spreading panic and frustrating the jour- These messages (and many more, de- not be aggressive or overly defensive. nalist as their deadline approaches. pending on the outlet) are constantly re- Tone is also really important - a jour- inforced through Confor’s proactive me- Crisis communications toolkit nalist is always more likely to respond dia work (see p11) - and when responding for members positively to someone who is friendly, ap- reactively to critical articles. The proactive To ensure this happens, Confor is working proachable and helpful, rather than defen- and reactive work must go hand in hand; with members to provide a crisis commu- sive. There can be a tendency in our indus- if we go entirely onto the defensive and nications toolkit. This is to allow members try to assume that journalists have deep spend all our time putting out fires, then to think about the basics when faced with knowledge of forestry - in almost all cases, we play into the hands of our critics, we negative criticism - and to respond appro- they don’t. Most journalists who have con- move onto their territory. priately. tacted Confor recently are generalists and Yet at the moment, the need to react There are lots of very simple things you know very little – which is why it is impor- to negative coverage of our industry is can do to begin with; just having clear tant to always use straightforward, high- an immediate priority for Confor. And we contact details on your website so a jour- level messages about why forestry and recognise that when those criticisms are nalist can send an email or make a call wood matters so much to our economy >>

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 7 COMMUNICATING FORESTRY

ENGAGING WITH JOURNALISTS

What are the best practices for your crisis communication? During these times, it can be stressful and easy to jump to a decision that could cause more harm than good.

>> and environment. The crisis communications toolkit also TONE IS ALSO Have obvious contact information aims to ensure that members and Confor REALLY IMPORTANT for media or public enquiries on work together effectively. Some queries - A JOURNALIST > your website – be transparent will be very specific and best dealt with by and approachable IS ALWAYS MORE an individual business, with Confor kept Choose a suitable first point informed and offering support as neces- LIKELY TO RESPOND > of contact and brief them! sary, whereas others will clearly focus on industry-wide issues where Confor will POSITIVELY TO SOMEONE Use layman’s language when take the lead. WHO IS FRIENDLY, dealing with journalists or APPROACHABLE AND the public, and find out what Disparate attacks rather than > their previous knowledge is; a coordinated conspiracy HELPFUL, RATHER it’s probably very limited One tricky challenge is that the criticisms THAN DEFENSIVE Use evidence and data to can sometimes morph together - across substantiate your claims social media and traditional media, with > a dollop of environmental campaigner Seek advice from others, and celebrity critic (often Chris Packham) three year, with a large productive com- strengthen your response thrown in. ponent - and a strong pipeline of further > by bringing in others within When this happens, it is easy to think planting is in place. Members were under- the industry that there might be a coordinated attack standably concerned by the departure of on productive forestry. Confor does not Fergus Ewing as Cabinet Secretary for Use positive and optimistic believe this is the case and thinks there are Rural Economy, as he had been such a > language actually a wide range of different motiva- staunch supporter of our industry. tions for the criticisms - ranging from very However, Confor has had very con- localised concerns about tree planting of structive early engagement with the new any kind, to dislike of specific practices minister responsible for forestry, Mairi DON’T (like ploughing) to a simple visceral dislike McAllan MSP, and hopes she will visit a of conifer species. planting site and wood processing facility Some attacks are designed to under- soon. mine productive planting by proxy - for Engaging closely with politicians of all example, the criticism of ploughing on parties - and with environmental groups, Be defensive or apologetic peat soils is often loudest from those who farmers and indeed all those interested > seek to promote greater native planting in rural land use - is absolutely vital and Expose unprepared staff at the expense of new productive wood- must run in conjunction with our proactive members to interrogation by lands. Ploughing is a way in, a ‘hook’ to and reactive media work. We have to talk > confrontational journalists promote a specific agenda in the media. to everybody and as Stuart Goodall said or members of public Confor’s view is that criticism should in his latest article in the Press & Journal, never be downplayed, and should always Confor’s doors - and its email baskets - are Have a blaming or polarising be countered effectively - but that a range always open. > attitude of disparate attacks must not develop into Let’s not kid ourselves that this criti- Use very technical language or a sense of conspiracy, or a feeling that cism of forestry and wood will go away. assume any level of knowledge everyone is against us. In the era of 24/7 information overload, it > from journalists will keep coming. A reality check We just need to be sure that we are Voice opinion/views that are To put things in perspective, well over readier than ever, with strong and positive personal to that company or 30,000 hectares of new woodland have arguments, a structured, industry-wide > individual or are irrelevant to been planted in Scotland over the last approach - and a real sense of purpose. the situation

8 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK When you work with numbers like this, you need a chainsaw range 2,500 SPECIES that makes light work of the task at hand. The Pro Tree Team OF TREE. at Westonbirt Arboretum use the STIHL range of petrol and battery-powered chainsaws. 600 ACRES The facts are in the felling, with 200 trees felled or taken down each year plus the everyday tree maintenance at Westonbirt, using just OF LAND. 11 arboriculture and forestry STIHL chainsaws. And with 300 trees planted each year there’s no sign of the operation slowing down. 5 NATIONAL TREE Robust, reliable and ready for anything, the STIHL chainsaw range COLLECTIONS. is up to the challenge. 8 SPECIALISTS. AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL STIHL DEALER. STIHL.CO.UK 1 CHAINSAW RANGE. STIHL LIFE. ƒ STIHL MS 400 C-M STIHL MS 500i STIHL MS 261 c-m

Forestry and Timber News_210x297mm.indd 1 28/06/2021 16:48 CONFOR UPDATE 2021 DELIVERING A CLEAR MESSAGE

Talking to politicians about forestry and wood issues is vital to Confor’s engagement - but changes in personnel and policy priorities across the UK mean it’s complex, says David Lee

s the trade body for the en- approvals in Scotland were overhauled by James and Deputy Lee Waters, believ- tire UK forestry and wood the 2016 Mackinnon Review, set up after ing it offered a chance to look at forestry supply chain, Confor places a direct request from Confor, while and wood in a more joined-up way. great importance on commu- there are still barriers in both When Mr Waters was asked to Anicating messages about the England and Wales. Again, lead a ‘deep dive’ into why industry to politicians. With forestry policy different approaches are woodland creation was so devolved around the UK, this can be com- needed. difficult in Wales, Anthony plicated and challenging. Then elections happen, was invited to join the Trees Further complexity is added when different politicians take & Timber Taskforce set up to working with different ruling parties: Con- charge of forestry policy, look at the issues. servatives at Westminster; SNP in Scot- and the engagement pro- In less than a month, the land; Labour in Wales; and the power- cess must be refreshed (and taskforce produced a report sharing administration in Northern Ireland. sometimes reshaped). Lee Waters with 31 recommendations, in- Confor needs to understand these dif- cluding many suggested by An- ferent political situations and engage ap- New ministers in Wales and thony. He is now working with the propriately. This requires a different ap- Scotland Welsh Government and taskforce mem- proach in Scotland, for example, where This year, Confor reacted quickly to per- bers to turn those recommendations into productive planting is strong, to England, sonnel changes in Wales and Scotland. more trees, and greater wood use. where broadleaf amenity planting domi- In Wales, Confor’s National Manager An- In Scotland, Confor is also working nates. thony Geddes welcomed the creation of a Processes for planting applications and new Climate Change Ministry under Julie

MEDIA This involves working with traditional print and broadcast media, but also with ENGAGEMENT online publications and engaging with social media regularly. Confor is very active on Twitter and LinkedIn and understands A PRIORITY the media has changed. Rather than refer- ring to ‘traditional’, online and social me- FOR CONFOR dia, it’s all just media as the interactions between different outlets blur. The BBC remains very important. Chief Executive Stuart Goodall was recently on Like political engagement, Farming Today, a significant outlet for media coverage is part of a a broader audience, talking about new bigger picture – and a more planting figures. Confor is asked regularly to contribute to Farming Today, and has complex picture in a world of had excellent coverage on flagship BBC 24/7 information overload. programmes like Countryfile and The One Show. Last year, BBC Science David Confor understands the importance of Shukman interviewed Confor for a de- getting its messages out there, and doing tailed article on forestry, while Con- so in as positive a way as possible. As the for has been quick to contact the theme article on page 6/7 explains, there BBC where it feels its me- is currently a need to be more reactive, in dia coverage of forestry the face of critical coverage, but proactive is not balanced and media remains crucial to Confor’s commu- does not reflect ex- nications strategy. pert views. A complaint

10 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK with a new minister after Fergus Ewing, a THE MAIN ENGAGEMENT tributors have included Lord Deben, Chair strong supporter of our industry, left his of the Climate Change Committee, and Rural Economy post. FOCUS FOR CONFOR Baroness Young, Woodland Trust Chair. Forestry responsibility now sits with REMAINS ITS MEMBERS. The APPG highlights key issues in a struc- new MSP Mairi McAllan, Minister for Envi- tured way, following up meetings with let- ronment, Biodiversity and Land Reform. ALL OUR EFFORTS ters to ministers and officials. APPG Chair, Confor engaged quickly with her, stress- WITH POLITICIANS, AND Plaid Cymru MP Ben Lake, has been an ex- ing the vital role of forestry and wood cellent supporter of the industry and we in Scotland’s climate change ambitions, OTHER STAKEHOLDERS, look forward to meeting Ben and others while ensuring the industry’s economic IS TO SUPPORT YOU, AND when physical meetings resume. value remains central, especially in the Confor has also worked to build closer green recovery from Covid-19. THE WORK YOU DO. relationships with MPs on the EFRA (En- vironment, Food and Rural Affairs) com- Close political engagement mittee, which is conducting an inquiry into during pandemic tree planting. Caroline Ayre gave evidence One challenge of the pan- to the inquiry in June. demic has been arranging England Trees Action Plan. In addition, Confor is always mindful of physical visits – undoubt- Naomi Mathiessen and Bel- regional issues, and has engaged closely edly the best way to show a la Murfin attended a meet- with the Borderlands Growth Deal, tak- politician the true potential ing where Confor members ing part in virtual meetings involving both of trees and wood. Confor asked questions about what Northumberland MPs, Guy Opperman has organised many visits in the Action Plan meant for and Anne-Marie Trevelyan. Anne-Marie is recent years, and aims to get them and England Manager a former Vice-Chair of the APPG on For- ministers from all parts of the Mairi McAllan Caroline Ayre, and CEO Stuart estry and now UK Government Minister for UK, including Mairi McAllan, out to Goodall, continue to work closely Business, Energy and Clean Growth. She is sites as soon as possible. with all Defra officials. a key figure in COP26, and a person with However, online political engagement Stuart continues to have regular meet- whom Confor has a long-standing, posi- is also crucial. Confor’s virtual hustings ings with Lord Goldsmith, the Minister tive relationship. ahead of the Scottish Parliament elections responsible for forestry, who has also en- Political engagement, like everything won cross-party support for its manifesto, gaged actively with the All-Party Parlia- else, is part of a bigger picture. Confor Building A Greener Future, allowing Con- mentary Group (APPG) on Forestry and must keep in touch with all forestry stake- for to continue working closely and con- Tree Planting. Confor convenes and runs holders in some way, including bodies structively with all parties. this group, which has had a busy sched- representing farming and environmental Online engagement in England has ule of well-attended online meetings dur- interests. focused on working with the officials at ing the pandemic - allowing engagement And of course, the main engagement Defra who are leading UK Government with more politicians and forestry interest focus for Confor remains its members. efforts to increase planting through its groups and members more involved and All our efforts with politicians, and other informed. stakeholders, is to support you, and the As well as Lord Goldsmith, APPG con- work you do.

about a piece on Radio 4 recently led to far have included some written by Con- positive changes to the way the topic was for members Seafield Estates and James covered online. Jones & Sons, describing the vital role Confor is also contacted regularly by the industry plays in the region. The most UK-wide papers like The Times, Guardian recent two, by Stuart Goodall, have been and Sunday Times – and keeps interested on Forestry brings benefits to farmers journalists posted by sharing regular press and the climate and Demand for wood releases with a wide database covering drives the need for more trees, with a fo- mainstream and trade media in all parts cus on relevant and straightforward mes- of the UK. sages. It can be difficult to get coverage Confor has also continued to supply for positive industry stories - national articles to The Scotsman and is focused and regional newspapers are generally on securing more first-person articles in looking for a story with an ‘edge’ of Wales and in specific regional media in some kind, and there is always a bal- England. ance to be struck between gaining There have also been regular Confor ar- publicity and its potential impact, both ticles in the Scottish Farmer, highlighting positive and negative. the importance of an integrated approach First-person articles allow more to rural land use (which incorporates for- control over the message and Confor estry) to a wider rural audience. secured a regular monthly column In the rest of 2021 and beyond, Con- earlier this year in the Press for will continue to push positive indus- & Journal, an important try messages into a wide range of media, publication for rural in- while responding appropriately to nega- terests in North and tive coverage, and building constructive North-East Scotland. alliances to widen understanding of the Articles published so true face of modern forestry.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 11 CONFOR UPDATE 2021

Caroline Ayre, National Manager for England A busy year for policy work

Country overview The Delivery: Financial support It’s certainly been a busy year to date packages and supporting evidence in England. The launch of the England Alongside the Action Plan, and the highly Trees Action Plan, the England Peat Action aspirational planting targets Government Plan and the new England Woodland Crea- has set, a series of public support packag- tion Offer, or EWOC as it’s affectionately es have been launched to help the industry called, sitting alongside Woods into Man- deliver, with significant input from myself agement grant funding, the first foray into and Confor members throughout their de- the new Environmental Land Management velopment. Scheme, and the transition out of current Over £500 million has been committed farming support, has certainly kept me on to trees within the Nature for Climate Fund my toes. and the newly launched England Wood- And, there is more to come… land Creation Offer promises a substantially improved and more flexible offer for The Strategy: The England Trees those considering woodland creation. Action Plan Two national Woods into Management The England Trees Action Plan sets out the (WiM) Forestry Innovation Funds have Governments’ long-term vision for trees, been launched to restore vulnerable wood- woodlands and forests and the actions land habitats and help woodlands adapt to Government will take to achieve these am- a changing climate and recover from the bitions over the course of the next Parlia- impacts of pests and diseases: ment. There are 92 actions in the Action • Routes to market for ash timber Innova- Plan focussed on delivering net zero by tion Fund; and the, 2050, through; • Temporary infrastructure Innovation • Improving woodland management; Fund. • Boosting tree cover by both creating A number of Regional Woodland Res- new woodland and by planting trees in ur- toration Innovation Funds have also been ban areas; launched to encourage and broaden inno- • Improving the green economy; and vation in forestry that results in improved • Realising the social benefits of trees. ecological condition of existing woodlands We have a lot to go at, and with a whole and the role they play in climate change Scottish Forestry has published de- raft of support schemes recently launched, mitigation and adaptation. tails of an additional submission round in and/or in the wings, we must rise to the The Tree Production Innovation Fund 2021 for applications to the Forestry Grant challenge and make our industry meaning- (TPIF) is expected in late July to encour- Scheme Harvesting & Processing option ful in the hearts and minds of Government age the development and adoption of new for forest nurseries and seed supply busi- and our communities. technologies and ways of working that will nesses in England and Wales to increase Full details and Confor’s thoughts on enhance the quantity, quality and diversity GB forest nursery tree supply capacity. the Action Plan can be found on the Confor of planting stock available for tree planting In addition, a Nursery Notification Sys- website. in England. tem is being developed to inform UK seed

THE FUTURE: WHAT DO WE EXPECT IN THE NEXT 6 MONTHS?

Looking forward, it seems that there scheme. The scheme will expand to a action against harmful tree pests and are plenty of challenges ahead and my full range of options and support by diseases. The pilot will offer different focus remains on current and future 2024. support to the existing Countryside wood supply. Local Nature Recovery is the second Stewardship Woodland Tree Health Co-design of the new Environmental component of ELMS, and the pilot Grants which will end in 2024. The pilot Land Management Scheme (ELMS) will launch next year for actions that is geographically targeted and will be has, and will, carry on apace. All rural support local nature recovery and delivered in London, the South East, the support will eventually been subsumed deliver local environmental priorities. North West and West Midlands. into ELMS from 2024. The programme Landscape Recovery is the third A lump sum exit scheme is being of Tests and Trials has been interesting component of ELMS, and the pilot will consulted on to help farmers who wish in understanding landowners’ objectives launch next year for long-term, land use to exit farming, taking a lump sum in and expectations of the future schemes. change projects. Activities could include place of any further Direct Payments. The Sustainable Farming Incentive creating woodland. There could be real opportunities for is the first component of ELMS, and A Tree Health Pilot, due to open forestry and I will be submitting a the pilot has been launched. A Farm for applications soon, will trial new response. Woodland Standard forms part of the elements of a future scheme to take

12 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK www.shutterstock.com/Duncan Andison www.shutterstock.com/Duncan BEST-IN-CLASS suppliers and tree growers of forthcoming woodland creation and restocking projects and allow them to prepare tree stock accordingly. Finally, a Workforce Assessment Study, has been commissioned to review the level of skills and training needed to deliver against all of this increased activity.

The Delivery: An England Forest Industries Leadership Group Confor is rising to the challenge it has set itself in delivering against the Action Plan and we will be convening an England For- est Industries Leadership Group. Central to the operation of the group will be a partnership between industry, government, agencies and others, dedicated to understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the sector in England and vocalising the view and ambitions of the wood supply chain in delivering economic growth and climate change mitigation in the UK. The immediate task of the group will be a review of the England Trees Action Plan and the production of an Industry Action Plan that will identify and set out, amongst other things, how the industry can contribute positively to the delivery of the ETAP. Contact [email protected] >>

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 13 CONFOR UPDATE 2021

Anthony Geddes, National Manager for Wales Positive political changes

ollowing the Senedd elections in April 2022; • Priority markets for Welsh timber in all May 2021, the formation of the new • Fast-track verification for low-risk areas of construction. Fgovernment has delivered a Ministry planting applications; • Developing stable demand and dem- for Climate Change. This is a new style of • A new scheme to fund the develop- onstrating good practice in the construc- political construct, which aligns land use ment of new woodland plans; tion sector utilising Welsh timber. policy, climate needs and decarbonisa- • A new woodland management grant; • The changing role of NRW and diverse tion with construction, housing, energy • More support for nurseries to increase private sector woodlands in supplying and sustainability policy. In short, it brings capacity - including a commitment to timber. many of the co-dependant decision mak- work with the Confor Nurseries Group to • The role of manufacturers for added- ers and levers required to unblock bureau- “secure security of future tree supply”; value home grown timber and in deliver- cratic afforestation schemes, conservative • A working group to develop a Timber ing low carbon solutions. construction methodology and stagnating Industrial Strategy; • The role of primary processors and land use change discussions. Today the fu- • Greater support for skills development. higher value added processing. ture for forestry and processing in Wales Full details can be found on the Confor • Potential for a Circular Economy fund looks bright. website to increase the use of timber. Confor will be representing members Deep Dive Tree Planting Task Force Industrial Strategy interests in this process and seeking to The new Senedd term has got off to a busy As a major outcome of the Task Force draw in their expertise during the devel- start with the Deputy Minister for Climate work identified above, the development of opment stages. Change, Lee Waters, announcing a Deep an Industrial Strategy for Woodfibre and Dive into tree planting in Wales. Confor Timber in Wales is now underway. Whilst Natural Resources Wales - Timber have been at the core of this, and during in it’s early stages the scope promising Marketing Plan its four-weeks intensive work, the task with key focus points covering: In late June, NRW published the latest force developed 39 recommendations • Addressing perceptions about quality five-year Timber Marketing Plan. This is which were announced in the Senedd in of Welsh timber. part of developing a wider 15-20 strate- mid July. The summary highlights are: • Action to address concerns about skills gic outlook for the public estate. It aims • A new window of the Glastir Wood- and labour supply. to provide a long-term timber supply cou- land Creation Scheme, to open in Septem- • Research on volume requirements to pled to Welsh Government’s objectives ber - and a new woodland creation grant enter different markets at scale, future for Sustainable Management of Natural scheme to be open all year round from material need for timber in Wales. Resources. >> www.shutterstock.com/Ceri Breeze www.shutterstock.com/Ceri

14 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK NEW HUSQVARNA 592 XP® BEST IN CLASS CUTTING CAPACITY

HUSQVARNA 592 XP® – MORE POWERFUL THAN EVER 90cc worth of unparalleled power in an easily manoeuvred and lightweight package. An X-Torq® engine with outstanding torque and acceleration. And to top it off, a razor-sharp X-CUT™ chain perfectly in tune with your saw. The end result is best in class cutting capacity, making you better, faster and providing you with exceptional levels of productivity. In short, a better cutting experience. Read more about the NEW Husqvarna 592 XP® and the cutting capacity tests at husqvarna.com / 90cc +44 2838 330011 www.oakleafforestry.com

35a Derryall Road, Portadown, Co. Armagh BT62 1PL CONFOR UPDATE 2021

>> In a period of falling timber supply from Jamie Farquhar, National Manager for Scotland the public estate, NRW have committed to an annual harvest of between 735,000 and 835,000m3 per annum. This represents about a 10% reduction from the pre- A year of ups vious five-years committed output. There is no doubt that in a era where Welsh Government is seeking to utilise and downs more Welsh Timber, reducing availability will challenge those plans. Confor is seeking to work with NRW to understand what capacity there is to develop management of the public estate and greater timber hat a year it’s been so far. The nar, attracting record audiences to hear and fibre resources. early months saw us continuing some excellent presentations – still on the W4-weekly supply chain meetings SFTT website if you missed them. Woodland Creation and the weather was adding problems to The sector drew praise from Scottish Welsh Government have announced their plant supply and to planting. The nurser- Government for achieving the creation intention to open a new window as soon ies coped well in the Covid-constricted of 10,660 hectares of new woodland in as possible to allow more applications for working conditions, but grading was not Scotland in such a very difficult season. this funding and ensure the full budget is always up to their highest standards. There had been over 12,000 hectares ap- spent. This is expected in September 2021. Then, almost the whole of Scotland was proved for the claim year, and so many They will make changes to the way covered in snow for six weeks, restricting schemes and some restocks will roll over NRW approve plans to speed up delivery, which planting sites were accessible, and to next season. including a new simple desk-based exer- also severely restricting access to round- Following the elections in May and a cise for low risk woodland plans and re- wood, with some forest roads still unpass- cabinet reshuffle, we said goodbye to focussing NRW resource on up-front pre- able in March. Fergus Ewing who had held the forestry application support for landowners. Disappointments continued with the portfolio since 2017 – giving the industry Finally, moving beyond the Rural De- soil sterilant Basamid being withdrawn, sector tremendous support and encour- velopment Programme, a new woodland and our arguments to have seasonal agement during his tenure – and wel- creation funding offer is being developed. workers in the nurseries and establish- comed the new minister Mairi McAllan, This will include separate funding for cre- ment squads being added to the SAWS who supports both the Net Zero cabinet ating new woodland, to develop a regular (Seasonal Agricultural Workers Scheme) secretary Michael Mathieson and the rural stream of new projects and enable a more being rejected by the Home Office. affairs cabinet secretary Mairi Gougeon. agile system in allocating funding to tree Yet there were some positives out of all We held a very satisfactory meeting with planting. A pilot will be launched this year, this, with a very successful round of the Ms McAllan in June, when she showed making support available for at least 500 FGS Harvesting & Processing (funded by genuine enthusiasm for the sector, and we hectares of future woodland plans. all GB administrations) producing some look forward to working with her. great investment opportunities especially The STTS (Strategic Timber Transport National Forest for the nurseries, and reports from FLS Scheme) assessment panel met at the The Woodland Investment Grant (TWIG) that their seed in tape trials at Newton end of April to consider over 100 projects has been announced. This scheme will were progressing well. And we held the which had bid for support from the £7m provide financial support for people to: usual SFTT meetings (Scottish Forest & scheme, and 72 projects were successful. • create new woodlands, or Timber Technologies) in March by webi- Looking forward, it seems the old Scot- >> • make improvements to existing woodlands The grant can be coupled with other forms of funding and will seek to create high quality, multi-purpose woodlands. The window for application will open on 14 July and run until 27 August.

Forestry Grant Scheme Scottish Forestry has published details of an additional submission round in 2021 for applications to the Forestry Grant Scheme Harvesting & Processing option for projects in England and Wales. Forest tree nurseries and seed supply businesses in England and Wales can apply for support to increase GB forest nursery tree supply capacity. Applications are invited for submission between 12 July and 31 August 2021.

More information can be found on the Forestry Grant Scheme page on the Scottish Forestry webpage. www.forestry.gov.scot/ support-regulations/forestry-grants

Contact [email protected] / Confor S Kaiser

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 17 Looking for a high performance wood preservative? Wolmanit® CX. In the vessel or in the ﬁ eld, you can rely on Wolman.

Using unique German engineering, Nordic quality and technical experts we can give you peace of mind and consistently high performing treated products.

Wolman Wood and Fire Protection GmbH, Dr.-Wolman-Str. 31–33, 76547 Sinzheim, Germany; www.wolman.de, Contact: [email protected]

16724-34_WOL_A4_advert_Q2_2021_CBE_final.indd 1 17.06.21 11:53 CONFOR UPDATE 2021

>> tish Forestry Forum is being re-born in the are developing an action plan for a seed tion Zone – that immediately adjacent to form of a National Forestry Stakeholder and plant supply strategy, in concert with the east boundary of the Management Group, due to meet for the first time at the Defra and Scottish Forestry. Zone) while at the same time expecting end of July. There are plenty of challenges We are working with FLS (Forestry & urgent action in the PAZ (Priority Action ahead, and my focus is always on current Land Scotland) through an implementa- Zone – i.e. the rest of the country). and future wood supply. That means the tion group to assist them roll out their The recent change in the law on the whole of the supply chain must work effi- planned low ground pressure haulage protection status of Mountain hares will ciently and without any undue hindrance, regime within the National Forest Estate be tested later this year when applications and of course we need to continue and in- without impacting significantly on their to control hares within enclosed wood- crease our new woodland creation. customers and their haulage fleet. land are submitted to NatureScot. And The SFG Customer Reps Group has In tree health matters we have worked we are discussing the licensing of forest several outstanding issues, such as the re- with SF and FLS to produce a refinement operations in red squirrel territory with vised guidance on cultivation techniques, to the management regime for Phytoph- NS with the hope that the private sector earned recognition (a tweak to the original thora ramorum, with the intention of giv- can be issued with a general licence simi- Mackinnon recommendation), guidance ing some flexibility to sustainable forest lar to that which FLS have been granted. on Value For Money especially viz deer management within the RRZ (Risk Reduc- Contact [email protected] fencing, guidance on how schemes are as- sessed for their economic impact, and the Approvals of new woodland removal of FIDs from forestry schemes. All of this work was delayed due to Covid, Forestry Grant Scheme approvals (hectares) As at 28 May 2021 but hopefully Scottish Forestry staff can now progress these matters. And they in- Claim year 2020 2021 2022 + tend to introduce a new internal IT system Approved 11,866 8,950 3,059 in the autumn to handle and monitor the pre-submission process of schemes. Submitted but not yet approved 593 4,488 3,154 We are now meeting SEPA on a quar- Potential 12,458 13,438 6,213 terly basis and will be monitoring how their sector plan is working. There are Pipeline 4,112 7,590 other outstanding issues here such as li- Total possible 12,458 17,550 13,803 censing of timber treatment plants as required by the IED (Industrial Emissions Actually claimed 10,660 Directive). Rollover? 1,798 In the world of the forest nurseries, we

Richard Hunter, Technical Support and Industry Development Officer A busy start to new role

t has been four (busy) months since I to be located and registered to improve issue, along with other issues such as tim- started with Confor. One of my first the quality and quantity of seed available. ber transport. Iprojects was to organise the Confor re- But also the provenance of those seeds to sponse to UKWAS 5 revision, a great way be spread across the country so that it is Skills and education to meet members and get stuck in. There easier to obtain plants with local origins My previous role was in forestry education were some contentious issues raised in as directed in UKWAS. I would love to say and as such I have put my knowledge to the consultation such as being able to that my involvement led directly to the good use working on the Forestry Skills show carbon balance and the ban of all Tree Production Innovation Fund, but it Forum and the City & Guilds Employer & lead shot. Carbon is never far from the was already in the pipe line however Defra Industry Board, working to improve the headlines but it was felt that to include it did consult with Confor during its devel- skills and training for the next generation as an auditable item requires further work opment. Likewise we were involved with of foresters. Other skills areas I have got and research before it is integrated. And the Plant Healthy Consultation as well. involved in include the level 2 apprentice- as for lead shot, the shooting industry is ship review and then revision. Andy Leitch leading on its removal for game and deer, Northern Ireland and I have been discussing a new model but the ban would also impact air rifles Our members in Northern Ireland are for skills and technical training, looking at used against Grey Squirrels (lead free air having significant issues due to the Pro- blending private and public support to- rifle pellets tend to include plastic). tocol, which came into force on 1st Janu- gether to form a UK wide training hub. ary 2021. This includes not being allowed Seeds to import the majority of tree species Dealing with SSE The starting point of so many of our wood- due to EU plant health concerns (such Several of our Scottish members have lands. There has been much talk about the as Xyella) and any plants with soil on been having issues with SSE in relation to tree seed supply chain and to support the them (bare root still contain enough to getting power line shutdowns arranged Nursery Producers Group I have been dis- be banned). A temporary easing of some to carry out felling work in the red zone. cussing the issue with Defra and FC. There restrictions was granted, but this has not We took this up directly with SSE which have been calls for more seed orchards solved the problem. We are tackling this then highlighted a potentially large issue >>

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 19 Sales, Servicing and Repairs of all Forestry Machinery

[email protected] www.rcfengineering.co.uk Specialising in excavator conversions for the forestry industry WOODLANDS FOR SALE COED ESTINIOG Puncheston, near Haverfordwest 219.67 acres / 88.9 Ha Guide price £950,000

WINTERGILL PLANTATION & WEST ARNCLIFFE WOOD Egton Bridge, North Yorkshire As a whole or in 2 lots

FORESTRY SUPPORT In all, c.250.93 acres / 101.54 Ha As a whole – Guide price £1,600,000 Lot 1 – Guide price £1,440,000 Lot 2 – Guide price £160,000 COMING SOON CHRICH CHASE Near Matlock, Derbyshire. c.182.3 acres / c.73.8 Ha

Call 01869 254938 or email [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Or visit our website for further details

Bio mass energy harvesting heads and feed rollers

Devon – 10th & 11th September 2021 OPEN Warwick – 23rd, 24th & 25th September 2021 DAYS Scotland – 8th & 9th October 2021

Splitta & Transaw Firewood Processors Kindlet Kindling Machines Japa Firewood Processors

Live Demonstrations of Forestry and Firewood Machinery Uniforest Firewood Processors Tractors + Timber Trailers & Cranes

Log Splitters & Circular Saws Forestry Winches Wood Fuel Chippers

10th & 11th September 2021 - Woodwater Farm - Chudleigh - Near Devon - TQ13 0BU. REGISTER ONLINE AT: 23rd, 24th & 25th September 2021 - Fuelwood Warwick Ltd - Beausale - Warwick - CV35 7AF. 8th & 9th October 2021 - Fuelwood Scotland - Baddinsgale - West Linton - EH46 7HL. WWW.FUELWOOD.CO.UK

20 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK CONFOR UPDATE

>> of wayleaves and easements which we are still in discussion with SSE about.

Streamlining the working groups ecosystem Confor hosts working groups on many topics. In order to provide the best value of money I have been looking at how these groups can be more streamlined so that they deliver more to the industry. The use of online teams or zoom meetings has helped as more people are able to login without the loss of travel time leading to greater participation. However we are aware of the benefits of face-to-face meetings and site visits so these may return when allowed. Other working groups I am involved in include the Raptor and Forestry Joint Working Group with an aim to review existing knowledge, coordinate research Howard www.shutterstock.com/Toby and improve guidance around raptors in and the safety skills & competency devel- I am also exploring how we can improve Scotland. Forestry Plastics Group looking opment group. support for our Northern Ireland mem- at reducing and recycling plastics used in bers. The second phase of the UKWAS re- woodland operations, the current thrust of Consultations view and consultation opens in October, the group is to set up a trial with Forest Coming up is the UK Forestry Strategy which I will lead on for Confor. However Research to look at bio-degradable tree Consultation, this is in two parts, the first most of all I am looking forward to getting tubes. I also promote forestry in the North is over-arching cross cutting themes, the out and meeting members face to face as East England Climate Coalition, sit on the second gets into the technical detail. I will restrictions ease. Northumberland Fire Group, and within be preparing a response to the first consul- FISA I am part of the landowners group tation soon based on members thoughts. Contact [email protected]

Trees for the Future: SHOP Diversity and complexity for resilience and carbon storage Hybrid event online and live at the University of Birmingham November 3rd-4th 2021 Event website: https://cvent.me/4xoBmg

Registration includes wine reception and conference dinner that includes the presentation of the ‘All England Woodland Resilience Award’ by Lord Zac Goldsmith On-site Registrations: £100-£175 Virtual Registrations: £30-£85

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 21 MEMBER PROFILE

(l to r): Imam Sayyed, Charles Beaumont and HAPPY Ed Beaumont PEOPLE HAPPY TREES Characterised by a familiar atmosphere yet a flair of innovation and future, Trees Please continues to grow a sustainable and resilient business with excellent quality of both plants and service. Richard Hunter meets them in Northumberland.

ocated on the banks on the the nursery’s soil type is excellent for a River Tyne, Trees Please is a wide range of tree species and, combined family run business covering with their ground rotation, the site is not more than 300 acres. Led by stretched to breaking. But talking about Charles Beaumont with Oper- the site, they take their responsibility to- ations Director Ed Beaumont wards the environment very seriously – The next stage of the company’s Land Production Director Imam Sayyed; while future-proofing their business at the growth centres around the recent recruit- the business has grown from two million same time: They are exploring the option ment of Imam who will be driving the em- plants in 2013 to around 15 million this year. of reducing the use of chemicals by emphasis on improved growing techniques, The core business is conifers for the ploying robotic weeders and are research- genetic improvement, better training of commercial timber market, however, at ing opportunities to improve automatic staff and use of apprentice schemes to at- least a quarter of the plants grown are graders. tract new talent. They have plans to create broadleaves. The range of broadleaves Tree production is labour-intensive and their own seed orchard and take it a step stretches from hedging and native wood- the restrictions on EU workers is a massive further with seed collecting and in-house land whips to larger amenity species, ca- cause for concern. To address this, Imam is seed treatment. Imam’s mantra of “Happy tering for most markets. As the desire for in the process of recruiting two horticultur- People, Happy Trees, Happy Customers” is more broadleaves emerges from the Eng- al apprentices. The apprenticeship is ideal mentioned several times and is very much land Trees Action Plan those figures will for tree growing and allows the business to the family feel you get when visiting the undoubtedly shift, as any good business invest in long-term staff. The apprentices business. moves with the market. However, Charles will work at Trees Please and then attend The environment features heavily in is cautious and does not plan to jump the Houghall College for their required off-job our conversation. Trees Please are a Tubex gun on planting more than the industry training elements. Trees Please have a his- supplier and promote the recycling of wants, commenting that trying to predict tory of recruiting local young people, one used tree tubes reducing the amount of trends can result in getting your fingers of their supervisors started on a Youth plastic left in the forestry environment. But burnt. Demand for hedgerow species has Training Scheme many years ago. closer to home, Charles was keen to point increased and is expected to continue to out that the nursery has several breeding grow especially with the launch of ELMS. pairs of wading birds which return each Exhibiting at the recent Groundswell Show, year, taking advantage of the ideal ground Charles and Ed realised that the farming “THE COMPANY IS cover for nesting. sector is starting to consider new ideas; Ed believes the reason behind the suc- and Trees Please are well situated to cover A CREDIT TO THE cess of the business is the staff, including all bases. STAFF; THEIR TIME Imam, who only joined this year. The fam- On the range of species they grow, ily feel runs throughout the company, with Charles is content that they are in a posi- AND DEDICATION many of the 18 full time staff having been tion to cover demand. He points out that TO THE BUSINESS”. here for years, four from when Charles

22 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK took over in 2000. To quote Ed the com- “THE CUSTOMERS During discussion it quickly becomes pany is a “credit to the staff; their time and apparent that Trees Please is looking out- dedication to the business”. KNOW WHAT THEY wardly as well; with commitments to the Ed comments that it’s an exciting time ARE GOING TO GET Future Trees Trust, National Tree Improve- for nurseries given the spotlight the sec- ment Strategy, part of the Hylobius Work- tor is currently receiving via the Harvesting FROM US, THERE ing Party and Horticultural Trades Associa- and Processing grant and the soon-to-be- SHOULD BE NO tion as well as Confor’s Nursery Producers opened Tree Production Innovation Grant, Group, which Charles was chairman for which links really well with Trees Please’s SURPRISES.” three years. Charles is part of the of the future plans. The company is looking to Plant Health Assurance Scheme (Plant utilise both avenues, the first for improved Healthy), a new certification process to machinery and have started partnership protect the country from destructive plant work on a completely bio-degradable tree which could spell disaster for a company pests and diseases. Charles believes that tube, to sell alongside compostable prod- that requires constant rainfall for the trees, cooperation and joint working with other ucts from Tubex and Rainbow. but again, Charles and Ed are one step nurseries and projects is one of the keys As with any business it’s prudent to ahead having secured water extraction li- to success; not just of Tree Please but the watch for the threats, such as a reduced censes for the Tyne so that they can water wider nursery sector. export market which is also compounded the fields if need be. At the end of my tour of the Trees by complicated export rules preventing When visiting the nursery, the changes Please facilities, we stop in one of the co- easy movement of plants to the EU and to in operations due to Covid restrictions is nifer fields. The company’s emphasis on Northern Ireland. There is a constant threat clearly visible: wider working spaces in quality shows as we lift a couple of plants from pests and diseases, many of which the warehouse, or tree rows in the fields to inspect the root development; but most are imported accidentally. To counter this, which dropped from 5 to 4 as there was importantly, I also see the real delight on Trees Please wants to maintain its focus on not enough space on the planter to allow everyone’s faces as we walk among the quality plants and service. Ed states that three people to sit side by side. Even mi- plants. Which highlights Trees Please phi- customer service is of the utmost impor- nor changes can have a ripple affect on losophy: to continue to build a sustainable tance: “The customers know what they are the number of trees for the following year, and resilient business with excellent qual- going to get from us, there should be no however given the company’s commit- ity of both plants and service. surprises”. Predictions of climate change ment to the customers it won’t affect the include expected prolonged dry periods service Tree Please offer. Visit www.treesplease.co.uk

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 23 Peverstone Cullompton, ™ Devon EX15 1RW Tel: +44 (0) 1884 839999 loglogic.co.uk TOOLTRAK 75 The multi purpose compact tool carrier:

Loxston Groundcare Ltd are the sole UK distributer for Irus mowing machinery The Irus range of remote controlled mowers are designed for mowing and maintenance of precipitous slopes, parks, roadside verges and railway embankments offering reduced risk of injury to operators. Irus remote control mowers will go where standard walk behind or ride on mowers cannot go safely being able to run on slopes of up to 50°. Radio control ranges of up to 300m ensure that operators are always out of harm’s way. We will be able to supply new machinery, attachments and spare parts. Front mounted, mowers, mulchers, To make an enquiry please call us on chippers, stump grinders, snowblowers, 01460 242562 or email us [email protected] snow ploughs, bulldozers. www.irus-mowers.co.uk

24 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK NEWS

FORESTRY COMMISSION LAUNCHES NEW TREE PRODUCTION INNOVATION FUND

With £1 million available this to apply for between £20K to maximise the quantity, Challenge 3 year, the Tree Production and £200K in grant funding quality and diversity of trees How can innovative Innovation Fund (TPIF), to support innovative projects produced? environmentally sustainable launched on 21 July 2021 by that address one or more weed control solutions be the Forestry Commission in of the following challenges Challenge 2 used to reduce reliance on partnership with Defra, will identified through stakeholder How can we develop growing herbicides? encourage the development engagement as barriers to systems to enhance their and adoption of new tree nursery production. efficiency and resilience to Applications must be technologies and ways of change, whilst delivering submitted by 23:59 on 8 working that will ensure the Challenge 1 improved quality and diversity September 2021. More detail at quantity, quality and diversity How can we make better of product? This challenge can https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ of planting stock available for use of available seed and include activities to promote tree-production-innovation- tree planting in England. vegetative planting material biosecurity. fund In May 2021, the government launched the England Trees Action Plan which aims to treble tree planting rates in England by the end of this Parliament, reflecting England’s contribution to meeting the UK’s overall target of planting 30,000 hectares per year by the end of this Parliament. The TPIF is looking to support projects with outputs that will better equip nurseries to increase and diversify the domestic supply of young trees to facilitate an increase in tree production while maintaining high levels of biosecurity, helping to reach planting targets. Applicants will be invited

GUIDANCE ON RESPONSIBILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN FORESTRY The Forestry Industry for Environmental world sees that our industry Environment Group (FIEG) Protection in Forestry’. is taking its role in supporting was started in 2018 to To ensure consistency environmental protection advocate and facilitate in terminology the roles seriously. consistently high standards described are the same The FIEG is a sub group of environmental practice as FISAs managing H&S of Confor’s Safety, Technical and compliance across guidance. It is anticipated and Compliance group. It is the forest management that the guidance will formed from representatives sector, and to promote the be seen as industry best working in the field of environmental benefits that practice and can help achieve environmental protection result from forestry and forest compliance during operational and management across management. Following the auditing under UKWAS. A the forestry industry. The release and success of FISAs copy of the guidance has group is also looking at other Managing Health and Safety been included in this edition areas under the environment in Forestry guidance it was of FTN for your convenience umbrella in which they can felt that a similar guidance and it is available to download support the industry. document was required to from the Confor website. and depending on which ensure that everyone involved Environmental responsibility articles you read forestry is Contact If you feel there is with forestry operations starts at the top and must either a bad guy or one of an environmental issue that knew their responsibilities be acted upon by all those the solutions. And although needs to be considered please for environmental protection. involved in forestry operations. we know the benefits of speak to Richard Hunter at Hence the production of the The environment is never forestry, this guidance is one Confor Richard.hunter@confor. ‘Guidance on Responsibilities far from the news headlines way of ensuring the wider org.uk

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 25 Uniting landowners, looking to sell woodland generated carbon units, with companies keen to offset their residual carbon emissions. We provide everything you need 3 Offer the complete range of wood log boilers for woodland creation 3 Two complete ranges Angus Super and Angus Orligno 200 3 Output range 18kW, 25kW, 40kW, 60kW, 80kW, 96kW and 130kW We grow the tree seed. 3 Products fully MCS certified We plant the saplings. 3 Grants available under Renewable Heat Incentive We manage the trees. 3 92% Heat Efficiency 3 Significantly reduce And we sell the carbon units. heating costs 3 Incorporate into We are a truly unique partnership existing heating system

Tel: 01786 649387 Email: [email protected] www.ecoangus.co.uk 01934 862642 Web: www.carbonstoreuk.com

26 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK NEWS

WOODSURE TAKES ON MANAGEMENT OF BIOMASS SUPPLIERS LIST

Woodsure, the quality assurance certification scheme for woodfuel, has taken over the running of the government’s Biomass Suppliers List (BSL) on behalf of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Woodsure is working closely with the current contract holder, Gemserv, to make sure the experience is as seamless as possible for existing registered suppliers, with the new contract starting on 1 July 2021. The BSL is a list of woodfuel that has proven it meets the eligibility requirements for the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme. It allows RHI participants to demonstrate to Ofgem that the fuel they are that the greenhouse gas April 2022, Woodsure will be well placed to run the scheme. using in their biomass boilers emissions generated from the introducing the fuel quality “We’re looking forward meets the sustainability cultivation, processing and policy element and working to working together with criteria needed to claim their transport of their biomass closely with the advisory suppliers, many of whom we RHI payments. fuel are at least 60% lower panel to deliver it. already know. While we’re From 1 July, contact details than the EU fossil fuel average Both Woodsure and not planning any immediate for suppliers will change. for heat. Suppliers also need HETAS have been working changes, we’re hoping to The new contract also brings to confirm that the wood with BEIS and Gemserv as work with suppliers and other extended helpline hours, with has been legally felled and technical partners for the partners to develop improved representatives now available that the woodland has been BSL since 2014, so they processes in future.” from 9am to 5pm Monday to sustainably managed. understand the scheme and All current suppliers will Friday. While BSL authorisation are able to facilitate a smooth be contacted with the new To be authorised to join doesn’t currently guarantee transition. contact information. the BSL, suppliers must be the quality of fuel, Woodsure Helen Bentley-Fox, Director able to evidence that the does make voluntary provision at Woodsure, added: “As we Contact biomass-suppliers- fuel has been produced via a fuel quality certification have such a focus already on list.service.gov.uk/ legally and sustainably. That scheme which is used by sustainability and fuel quality woodsure.co.uk/about- includes demonstrating many BSL suppliers. As of here at Woodsure, we’re very woodsure/

WELCOME TO NEW MEMBERS

“We are In this area you can view to meet some of you Danny Kelliher pleased to and edit your personal face-to-face again as David Funnell welcome details, access content for restrictions ease.” Jean Nairn new Confor members, sign up [email protected] John Weir members to events and pay your Lily McGuinness to Confor membership subscription WELCOME TO: Nicholas Barnes Sarah Virgo this month in September. You’ll need Raphael Estate Saurav Karia from across the UK. Ahead your membership number Dyfi Timber Company Ltd Simon Hunter of Confor’s annual renewals to register, but if you have Forest Creation Partners Wendy Joss in September, I want to any issues, please reach out Genquip Ltd Rosie Kalkowski remind all members that you to the Membership team. Baum Tree Company can now access a members I hope you are all enjoying Craig Pinder area on Confor’s website at a great Summer so far, we are Amanda Bryan members.confor.org.uk looking forward to being able Dan Brown

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 27 INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION

FINLAND PRODUCTION STARTS OF LIGNIN-BASED CARBON MATERIALS FOR BATTERIES

Pilot production of Lignode® by Stora Enso, wood-based carbon for batteries, is currently being ramped up. Applications include electric vehicles and consumer electronics as well as large-scale energy storage systems. The global battery market is projected to grow tenfold over the next decade as battery producers seek more sustainable materials for the electrification of mobility. Since sustainability is becoming a top priority for the automotive industry, car manufacturers and battery producers are focusing heavily on reducing carbon emissions in electric cars. Today, fossil-based carbon is used in the anodes of rechargeable batteries. By converting lignin separated from wood into carbon-based anode materials, the syn- thetic and non-renewable graphite material can be replaced. The pilot plant for bio-based carbon materials is located at Stora Enso’s Sunila production site in Finland, where lignin has been industrially produced since 2015. The biorefinery’s annual lignin production capacity is 50 000 tonnes.

USA UAV LiDAR TO INFORM CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION POLICY MAKING

A specialist team at the University of Wi- conscin-Madison (UW-Madison) used the Routescene UAV LiDAR system to detect and visualize forests in Northern Wiscon- sin, USA as part of the CHEESEHEAD project. The objective of this wider project is to improve weather forecasting by understanding further how vegetation and forests influence the atmosphere. This information will be used by decision makers to develop policies which more effectively enable carbon emission reductions. The aim of the CHEESEHEAD project (The Chequamegon Heterogeneous Ecosystem Energy-balance Study Ena- bled by a High density Extensive Array of Detectors) is to study interactions and feedbacks between the land surface and atmosphere and how these results can be used to improve weather and climate models. Ultimately the results will enable better carbon emission reduction policy making. The UW-Madison team collected high UAV LiDAR point cloud of area around flux tower density 3D point cloud data of the promi- nent tree species in the Chequamegon- level. This survey was part of a wider pro- a 32-laser LiDAR sensor providing a scan Nicolet National Forest, USA. Routescene’s ject to understand how water, heat and rate of up to 1.4 million points per second. LiDAR system mounted on a drone carbon interact across a variety of land- Point cloud density averaged 600 points can capture the full tree structure from the scapes like forests. per meter squared with a vertical accu- tree canopy to the vegetation at ground The Routescene LiDAR system includes racy of 2-5cm.

28 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK Land & Forestry Sales Investment & Marketing Appraisals

● Mulching mowers from 10HP-350HP ● Tough & versatile ● Many attachments available for every forestry job Tough Tools Contact: Patrick Porteous for a Tough Job. & 07444 559510 Purchase direct from the UK Importer: t: 01892 890364 ) [email protected] e: [email protected] Lamberhurst Engineering Ltd Priory Farm • Parsonage Lane To view the current range of properties please visit Lamberhurst • Kent TN3 8DS www.lameng.com www.landfor.co.uk

LOW VIBRATION. 18V TOP HANDLE CHAINSAW ZERO EMISSIONS. DUC254 LONG RUN TIMES.

18Vx2 TOP HANDLE LOW NOISE. CHAINSAW DUC256 18V & 36V LXT BRUSHLESS CHAINSAWS

DUC254 18V LXT Brushless 25cm Chainsaw: Chain Gauge: 0.043”, Chain Pitch: 3/8”, Chain Speed: 0 - 24 m/sec. DUC256 Twin 18V (36V) LXT Brushless 25cm Chainsaw: Chain Gauge: 0.043”, Chain Pitch: 3/8”, Chain Speed: 0 - 20 m/sec DUC405 Twin 18V (36V) LXT Brushless 40cm Chainsaw: Chain Gauge: 0.043”, Chain Pitch: 3/8”, Chain Speed: 0 - 20 m/sec 18Vx2 CHAINSAW DUC405 makitauk.com/chainsaws

Forestry and Timber News.indd 1 17/05/2021 16:16 CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 29 SAF WOODLAND MANAGEMENT Specialist tree nursery and foresters Dependable suppliers of UK grown Bareroot Trees, Hedging and Shrubs We grow our tree saplings in biodegradable paper pots A range of UK provenances to meet all planting objectives to reduce waste and improve woodland establishment with root air pruning technology

We offer a low carbon alternative by growing trees in their natural Hedging plants, tree protection supplies, softwood & hardwood stakes environment (woodland) using Situated in the beautiful county of Northumberland from where natural resources and specialist we grow and supply bare root trees to our wide customer base. equipment Trees Please has grown to be a true one stop shop for those looking to plant trees. Our nursery team have over 200 collective years We planted our own woodland experience in growing and nursery production as well as a firm understanding of the forestry industry. Please get in touch today. using our own cell grown trees in Pembrokeshire

Enviromounders available for ground preparation

www.safwoodland.management Telephone: 01239 611980 [email protected] TreesPlease Ltd l Dilston Haugh Farm l Corbridge l Northumberland l NE45 5QY Llwydrain Woodland, Mynachlog-ddu, Clynderwen SA66 7SB T: 01434 633049 l E: [email protected] l W: www.treesplease.co.uk

You can rely on treated timber

Preservative pressure treatment provides So whether you buy or sell treated timber wood with added durability. However, you can rely on its performance, just it’s a mistake to assume that all pressure follow the simple Ground Rules: treated wood is the same – treatment levels should be tailored to the desired Specify Use Class 4 end use (Use Classes). levels of preservative treatment When ground contact timber is treated – for wood in contact with or very correctly to Use Class 4 standards, it is close to the ground and frequently fit for purpose – evidence from WPA field wet – anything less and service trials supports this. life, structural safety and customer Several timber trade bodies are working satisfaction will be compromised. together to help ensure that quality Use a trusted treater standards are assured across the timber supply chain. Be prepared to pay for quality

The Make Sure it’s 4 campaign is supported by: Find a trusted treater:

www.thewpa.org.uk

30 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK SEEDS

CIVTECH SEED INNOVATION TO HELP TREES GROW WITH LESS WATER

revolutionary new, wholly eco- they can be used in the field or in nursery That is a substantial loss of viable ma- friendly seed coating and soil conditions. terial and, with the impact of the Climate Atreatment that boosts tree seed “Initial tests were very encouraging Emergency likely to magnify some of germination is being trialled at Forestry and also helped us to make refinements these factors, it is vital to find ways of ad- and Land Scotland’s Newton Nursery with and improvements that we are testing in dressing these issues. great success. a new set of trials beginning last month Josh Roberts, FLS Innovation Manger, Growing tree seeds require substantial (May 2021). said: “We are looking to adapt our forestry amounts of water so they can often strug- “Both products are showing huge po- practices to meet the challenges that are gle to germinate in conditions of soil mois- tential in terms of increasing seed ger- coming our way and that means coming ture deficit. The new seed coating and soil mination rates; and also in being able to up with new ways of doing things. treatment trap moisture around the seed make more efficient use of water, which in “Lab and field trials have so far been where it is needed, preventing water from years to come is likely to become an in- very promising indeed. This is a great step draining away and so giving the seeds a creasingly valuable resource in many parts forward for forestry and has significant better chance of surviving. of the world. The results will be known implications for forestry, not just in Scot- Unlike most conventional products, the within months and we hope to be able to land but in countries that practice a style new coating manages to trap water with- finesse both products so that we can pre- of forestry similar to the UK and even fur- out using micro-plastics or petroleum-de- sent them to the market by 2022” ther afield.” rived polymers. Seeds fail to germinate because of nat- “We are watching these trials very The process is being tested and de- ural processes and phenomena – such as closely. As well as being vital to Scotland’s veloped by a Scottish start-up, SilviBio, a predation, weed competition or drought effort against the climate emergency, im- seed enhancement technology company – and currently, around two thirds of tree provements in yield would help ensure which emerged last year from a Forestry seed fails or is lost. security of future timber supply for Scot- and Land Scotland inspired CivTech Inno- land’s thriving £1Bn forestry industry.” vation Challenge – to find ways of improv- The demand for young trees in Scot- ing the yield from tree seed. The project is BOTH PRODUCTS ARE land in 2019 was more than double what led by Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) SHOWING HUGE POTENTIAL it was a decade ago and will double again with funding from the CAN DO Innovation IN TERMS OF INCREASING by 2025 if the climate change action plan Challenge Fund. commitments are to be met. With most Alicja Dzieciol, CEO and founder of Sil- SEED GERMINATION RATES; tree species only producing seed in par- viBio, said: “We have developed two prod- AND ALSO IN BEING ABLE ticular years, it is imperative that as much ucts that are aimed at increasing conifer of that seed stock as possible is put to use. seed germination performance – particu- TO MAKE MORE EFFICIENT larly during periods of water deficit – and USE OF WATER Contact forestryandland.gov.scot

1kg of Sitka spruce seed has the potential to produce up to 330,000 seedlings but only

110,000 viable seedlings might leave the nursery as young trees for planting in Scotland.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 31 NATURAL CAPITAL

NAVIGATING THE VALUE OF NATURAL CAPITAL The sale of 1200 acres of stunning Inverness-shire land rich in natural resources and amenity provides a fascinating test of the market for natural capital, says Jon Lambert at Goldcrest Land and Forestry Group.

addle Hill offers glorious Cal- edonian pine with further tree planting potential, ecologically rich heather moorland, deep Speat needing restoration, rewil- ding opportunities and beautiful amenity. A well-designed Caledonian pine scheme planted to imitate natural forest in 1999 and 2003 is now well-established and the pines will continue to enhance the landscape and improve habitat diversity, subject to appropriate management. Home to red and black grouse, golden plover, lap- wing, pipits, skylarks, birds of prey and roe and red deer, Saddle Hill offers wonderful amenity with stunning views north to the Beauly Firth and Ben Wyvis, three burns and a lochan. Mr Lambert says: “Much of the current discussion in the rural land markets revolves around carbon capture, environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) responsibilities, sustainability, carbon credits, net-zero aspirations, peatland restoration and afforestation. With this nebulous concept. The Saddle Hill report shows the exist- in mind, it will be interesting to see the This is where land mapping specialists ing assets are predominantly comprised of strength of appetite for land which is both Natural Capital Research offered a solution. 350 ha of native Caledonian Pine moorland rich in natural capital assets and opportuni- They use cutting edge modelling and high- scheme, 118 ha of dwarf shrub heath and 20 ties for improvement. resolution data to assess the natural capi- ha of bog. A small area of conifer planta- Mr Lambert adds: “We expect this to tal provided by landholdings, focussing on tion remains on the site. appeal to investors trying to fulfil ESG cri- assets such as landcover, soils, water and Based on modelling using canopy teria. Saddle Hill ticks a lot of boxes for the wetlands to assess flows of services such height, satellite observation and other vari- environmentally focused buyer and offers as carbon storage, carbon sequestration, ables, the existing carbon storage at Sad-

fantastic scope to further enhance a stun- soil erosion protection, flood risk manage- dle Hill is an estimated 282,900 tCO2e or

ning landscape. It is already attracting con- ment, biodiversity and recreation. 579 tCO2e per hectare. This lies principally

siderable interest on that basis.” According to a study carried out by in the topsoil, (279,750 tCO2e), woodland

However, he says, it is still challenging Natural Capital Research, Saddle Hill, seven (2,143 tCO2e) and heath (870 tCO2e). to convert all this into financial terms. A miles east of Inverness, offers consider- The estimated carbon sequestration is

mature timber crop or a field supporting able potential for a land management pro- 95 tCO2e/yr, largely in the woodlands, with a flock of sheep or herd of cattle is quan- gramme designed to enhance the natural the highest sequestration rate taking place tifiable but natural capital is a much more resources on site. in the younger trees.

32 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK 0 400m

tCO2e after 30 years

<=194

194-203

203-212

212-221

>221

Opportunities to enhance carbon sequestration through native woodlands (Scots pine). Map shows the estimated increase in sequestered carbon after

30 years in tCO2e/ha.*

* tCO2e = tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. Values are estimates and realised carbon sequestration may vary according to local conditions.

tal at Saddle Hill, both in terms of increas- further tree planting which, providing ad- ing carbon storage through the existing ditionality can be proved, will generate native Caledonian Pine moorland scheme carbon credits, but more importantly, will and improving biodiversity by enhancing go further to improve this landscape and habitats like upland heath and bog. protect and augment the natural capital on “An enhancement programme designed site.” to increase carbon storage and improve Mr Lambert highlights the advantages biodiversity will bring multiple benefits, in- to owning a beautiful piece of the High- cluding for soils and water.” lands over carbon credits. “As much as Chief Operations Officer for Natural credits are a flourishing part of the for- Capital Research, Dr Abigail Barker says: estry industry, allowing investors to fulfil “We measure the baseline natural capital, ESG responsibilities, I think the purchase which lies in the pre-existing natural as- of a property like Saddle Hill opens up a sets, from soil health and water sources to whole new world of exciting potential for IT IS STILL DIFFICULT TO hedgerows, flora and fauna and then con- environmentally-focused buyers and of- PUT A FINANCIAL VALUE sider the enhancement potential existing fers a much more rewarding and tangible on site, such as tree planting. This baseline investment.” ON SOME ELEMENTS OF is the starting point for ESG, biodiversity He remains cautious about the impact NATURAL CAPITAL, SUCH and net zero carbon strategies and shows of selling off carbon credits on the future AS AMENITY VALUE. the information that can be placed on an of forestry management. “The key for me asset register. where possible is keeping the trees and the “We then model projections of future carbon credits together.” Dr Beccy Wilebore, Head of Research, natural capital, should various elements of Mr Lambert says: “We are custodians. says that as the existing native Caledonian the property be enhanced. The question As land owners and managers, we need Pine moorland scheme matures, combined is whether owners intend to improve the to take responsibility for preserving the with the potential for additional restoration natural capital or look after it as it is. It is land itself, as should those addressing ESG of the moorland and bogs, there is consid- important to look at it in the round.” commitments. It is not just about carbon erable scope for continuing to enhance the However, Dr Barker adds it is still diffi- credits; land is an infinitely precious re- carbon storage of the site. cult to put a financial value on some ele- source. Buy the land, look after it, consider The vegetation at Saddle Hill helps to ments of natural capital. “There are things potential alternative income streams, en- prevent soil erosion (avoiding an estimated we can monetise such as flood manage- hance it and put that on the balance sheet.” 4630 tonnes of soil loss each year) and ment or carbon sequestration from tree He adds: “We are aware of a number of flood risk reduction (avoiding an estimated planting but other elements are more chal- investors seeking climate-based land solu- 378,000 m3 runoff each year). lenging; take for example complete amen- tions and Saddle Hill offers an extremely The report also shows that the site has ity value, it is undeniably precious and as a rare opportunity. We believe it will gener- almost no land of protected status for result invaluable in monetary terms.” ate significant interest.” biodiversity (either statutory or non-stat- Mr Lambert says: “The owners’ enlight- utory), offering considerable potential for ened management efforts have enhanced More information Saddle Hill is for sale enhancement. this precious area of land but various op- through Goldcrest Land & Forestry Group Dr Wilebore says: “There are notable portunities remain for the purchaser to (www.goldcrestlfg.com) for offers over opportunities to enhance the natural capi- continue this approach. Top of the list is £950,000.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 33 SEEDS

FORESTRY ENGLAND CONVERTS SCOTS PINE SEED STAND FOR FUTURE SEED SUPPLY

orestry England are converting orchard-origin stands of 12,000 Scots THE HISTORY OF SEED STANDS IN FOREST MANAGEMENT Fpine in Kings Forest, Suffolk, to secure high-quality seeds to meet their tree Seed stands began to be identified and registered during survey work of forests planting targets over the coming years. in the 1950s by the Scottish Forest Tree Seed Association and the Forest Tree The stands of 13-year-old trees cover 10 Seed Association of England and Wales. These bodies were made up of forestry hectares and have been grown from origi- professional bodies, landowners, trade associations and the Forestry Commission nal orchard seed identified from planting and brought together the interests of the state and private sectors. In 1966 they records. combined into a single Forest Seed Association which continued the system The trees are being thinned and topped begun by them of inspecting and registering seed stands, maintaining records to produce higher numbers of cones and of seed sources as well as giving advice on managing stands and methods of make it easier to collect the cones from collecting seeds. The Forestry Commission Forest Reproductive Materials team is ground level. The collected seeds will sup- now the official inspectorate for public and private seed stands and orchards and plement those from Forestry England’s provides advice on seed stand selection, registration and collection. nine seed orchards throughout England which contain Scots pine, Sitka spruce and Lodgepole pine trees, specially bred for their timber characteristics and strong cent Forestry England Woodland Partner- climate conditions for our forests. growth features. This is the first time a co- ship leasehold opportunity for landowners, “As well as converting the Kings Forest nifer stand has been converted in this way the organisation is focusing on ensuring a stands, we’re identifying other orchard- for many decades as the practice fell out resilient seed supply for all species for the origin stands of Scots pine, Sitka spruce, of use when seed orchards were planted in years ahead. and Douglas fir, and looking for stands of the 1980s. Nicola Rivett, Forestry England Seed oak, birch, and other broadleaved species Forestry England stores about three Resource Manager said: “This is an impor- with appropriate origins to manage as years’ worth of seed at its seed processing tant part of our plans to ensure we invest in seed stands instead of harvesting for tim- facility at Alice Holt in Surrey, to ensure a se- new, secure seed resources to reduce im- ber. This will ensure we have a home-grown cure stock of trees is available for planting ports, provide a greater variety of seed for supply of even more varieties for future across the nation’s forests. The annual de- species which are increasing in demand, forests and woodlands to flourish.” mand for trees is at 6.5 million and Forestry and replace some of our ageing seed or- In 2019/20, a bumper season for seed England grows 75% of the trees needed to chards. With each Scots pine cone produc- harvesting, Forestry England collected meet this demand, with remaining trees, ing 20 seeds and a sack of orchard-origin three thousand sacks of Sitka spruce and particularly broadleaved varieties, sourced cones giving up to 500g of seed, these Scots pine cones which contained around externally. As ambitious new tree planting stands will provide future high-quality one thousand kilogrammes of seed – a po- initiatives are announced, including the re- trees and timber, well adapted to changing tential 200 million trees.

34 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK NEW MODEL

Quality Machinery Speaks For Itself

LEADING SERVICE PROVIDER IN FORESTRY & VEGETATION MANAGEMENT, MULCHING & BIOMASS SOLUTIONS

3 HARVESTING & BIOMASS 3 ECOLOGICAL SERVICES 3 STUMP REMOVAL 3 SITE CLEARANCE 3 TREE CLEARANCE 3 DEEP ROTIVATING 3 DEEP PLOUGH CONTRACTING 3 MACHINERY HIRE

MADE IN SWEDEN www.marshalllogging.co.uk tel: 01892 770788 l mob 07836 274164 email: [email protected]

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 35 CHANGING ATTITUDES

THE STRIVE FOR CLARITY: HARNESSING HUMAN NATURE TO COMMUNICATE Cartographer Sarah RobinDaniels reflects on the communication power of well designed maps...

he forestry industry is still shrouded from seeing the big picture once again. in stuffy stigmatisations. It is clear Stories amongst people in the forestry Tfor people in the sector that the industry world-wide have been shared power lies in transparency. The key for a of unpleasant encounters with citizens. meaningful change in understanding the These undesirable encounters often en- industry is to communicate the scope of tail persons seeing a tree being felled and work and educate stakeholders and the simply relying on a single piece of argu- public on the facets and necessities of the ment crusading the information highway job. that we need to save every single tree. Not realising that it’s either time to harvest for Developing human information timber production, the tree is sick, or even exchange some form of clearing needs to take place A theory of our linguistic evolution as to create space for native woodland and a Homo sapiens suggests that we devel- higher biodiversity etc. oped speech not only from the necessities How do we confront our habits of trust- user’s eye to the pivotal information. So, it of sharing information about our environ- ing unreliable or only segments of infor- is in everyone’s interest more than ever to ment (eg food sources, as well as dangers), mation and become experts in commu- adhere to the unspoken obligation of pre- but also through the need for gossiping. nication whilst accommodating today’s senting the truth. We are social animals and thus it became everyday challenges? Great design has quality when it is hon- relevant to figure out who loves you, who est. It doesn’t manipulate the reader or hates you, who in the band of your tribe There is truth in data present its object as more powerful or in- is honest and who is a cheat. The amount When the opportunity to facilitate under- novative than it really is. Avoid confusing of information one must obtain and store standing is the objective, a vital part of the your audience through misleading or even to keep track of the ever-changing rela- communication is to find a medium which dumbing down information. It is much tionships of dozens of individuals is over- can produce interest in the subject, build more advantageous to endeavour clarity whelming. Hence, a complex system of trust with the audience, and capture the and transparency rather than presenting aligning a limited number of sounds to attention of the user. too much information as well as too much produce an infinite number of sentences, This is where data visualisation comes simplicity. Clarity is the principal we must each with a distinct meaning, emerged. to life. Where there is data, there is truth. strive for in all walks of life. (Kirk, 2019) One could argue that ‘gossiping’ is a part Let’s be candid about this, when visualis- of us. (Harari, 2011) ing data, the goal is to achieve trust yet The covert companionship of design The Oxford English Dictionary defines there is no visualisation which is purely ob- and dopamine ‘gossip’ as: “Casual or unconstrained con- jective. Design is selective and guides the Just like chasing gossip, chasing beauty versation or reports about other people is inherent in our species. As humans we [subjects], typically involving details that are primarily visual beings. Throughout are not confirmed as being true.” GREAT DESIGN HAS our history we have come to learn what Despite our desires of knowing and we find beautiful and what we don’t. Sure, being able to pass on the truth, we find QUALITY WHEN IT IS there is no consensus on every piece of art ourselves tackling the onslaught of infor- HONEST. IT DOESN’T or architecture as there is still a subjective mation at the tip of our fingers today. On MANIPULATE THE READER component. Nonetheless, from a neurobi- top of battling with filtering the correct in- ological point of view, the basics of under- formation, we live in a fast-paced society OR PRESENT ITS OBJECT standing aesthetics has been impregnated where most people simply cannot find the AS MORE POWERFUL in us. Nature awarded us with the ability time to read long reports or articles. of having our reward system in our brain So, we rely on whispering, biased, click- OR INNOVATIVE THAN fired up when we see something beautiful. bait header campaigns that lead us astray IT REALLY IS (Shokurova, 2020)

36 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK Map 1: Scotland and the Japanese Larch. © Global Surface Intelligence 2021

This gives us the ingenuity to harness clarity, truth, and nature’s chemical reward ply isn’t a single map which can comprise the power of beautiful data visualisation system. every single piece of information it takes to design to capture our audience’s atten- Map 1: The Japanese Larch bivariate map illustrate the complexities of ecosystems, tion better and longer due to the ability portrays two variables, representing two soil, climate, peatland, and more to deter- of triggering the release of dopamine in different phenomena: Larch occurrence mine suitability for planting. Instead, it in- the reader’s brain. We are suddenly com- and diseased Larch into one symboliza- vites for a discourse and a curiosity to find municating with the public on a level of tion. The purpose of such a visualisation is actionable solutions to increase woodland to unearth the spatial correlation between areas and mitigate climate change. two variables which might not be appar- When harnessing the power of design- ent when viewed on two separate maps. driven data visualisation, first and foremost These types of maps are inherently more you must make a choice: Who is your map complex and require more effort from the reader and what is the map’s purpose? Do map reader, which may seem like a step you want to show that your business is back from the concept of clarity, though sustainable? Then focus on that. if the map is thoughtfully designed with Data visualisation is primarily about an insightful legend, it can offer greater clarity, but it is also about your map reader. opportunity for effective communication, It should entice debate, bring the right set lending new perspectives for informed de- of information to the intended audience, cision making on a landscape scale. and give new perspectives for actionable intelligence. Prioritising information to create visually engaging maps More information Maps by Sarah Robin A map such as Map 2: Scotland’s Wood- Daniels using GSI (with permission) and lands is as straightforward as they come. NWSS data. By choosing a dark theme, the designer guides the map reader’s eye to the main References Harari Yuval Noah 2011: Sapiens – A Brief History focal point: The canopy coverage across of Humankind. Scotland. It gives a perfect generalized Kirk Andy 2019: Data Visualisation – A Handbook overview of treeless landscapes as well as for Data Driven Design. woodland areas. Though, it won’t be able Shokurova Kate 2020: What Makes Something Beautiful and How To Use It In Design. https://shakuro.com/blog/ to tell the reader where it is or isn’t possi- what-makes-something-beautiful-and-how-to-use-it-in- Map 2: Scotland’s Woodlands ble to create more woodland, as there sim- design (last accessed 02/07/2021)

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 37 HEALTH

WELL-BEING FORESTSIN

Jean Nairn, certified was developed and now there are many designated trails across the country. In forest therapy guide at Japan, some health measurements are re- Woodlands Breathing, corded before and after a session to check for physiological changes such as blood explains the concept of pressure or cortisol levels. Research dem- forest bathing and the onstrates evidence of the benefits of phy- toncides, the natural aerosols of trees in opportunity it might boosting well-being and immunity. These present for landowners organic compounds are used by trees to protect themselves from attack, for exam- looking to diversify. ple by bacteria or fungus. As humans have spent most of our existence outdoors and espite the challenges of recent in nature, the healing properties of phyton- months, new opportunities have cides are known to be beneficial. In the Darisen. Living through the pan- UK, Professor Miles Richardson, at Univer- demic has encouraged many people to sity of Derby, is studying the effects of for- explore their local surroundings and to est bathing and mental health. be curious about the natural environment The ANFT way uses a ‘standard se- around them. For some, as a way to pro- quence’ of ‘invitations’ to guide partici- tect and improve their mental health, and pants on a gentle walk. The guide works to slow down, they have sought refuge in in partnership with the forest (as the local woods and parks. This may have re- therapist) so each session will be unique kindled a renewed connection with nature though some elements will be similar. Part from childhood, or perhaps they have been of the ANFT ethos is reciprocity with the introduced for the first time. land, and this can be done in many ways; The past year has brought changes it could be encouraging people to change in our lives and work, and for some, par- their perception of nature if they respect ticularly key workers, life has become very and appreciate it more. The hope is that stressful, caring for others or participating people will be more keen to protect nature in a constant stream of video calls. Perhaps and trees, or it could be changing elements a Forest Therapy Guide, certified by the this scenario might give opportunities to of our lives such as shopping habits or litter Association of Nature and Forest Therapy woodland owners and managers to diver- picking in our local area or planting trees. (ANFT) which has a global network of over sify into the natural capital of forests and A full forest therapy session usually lasts 850 guides in 55 countries. Currently, there trees through social and health benefits? around three hours but attendees are not are some ANFT guides practicing in the expected to travel a great distance dur- UK, with a select few based in Scotland. We What is ‘forest bathing’? ing the session but are encouraged to have undergone a six-month training and Forest bathing or therapy, as practiced by slow down, connect with their senses and mentoring period so that we can welcome the Association of Nature & Forest Therapy be present. Sometimes, with being used and support participants on our walks. (ANFT), is inspired by the Japanese prac- to our busy lives and always being con- Some Confor members may like to of- tice of shinrin yoku which was the term nected to technology, the challenge is to fer a corporate well-being sessions of for- coined by the Japanese Forestry Agency in slow down, to put notifications and ‘pings’ est therapy to employees or other guests, 1982. Forest bathing is a practice of nature to the side and decelerate for a while, even as a bespoke group. As an example, a immersion to boost well-being and sup- for forestry professionals! team of colleagues who had not seen port health. At that time, there was a public each other in person for 18 months were health crisis in Japan with an increasingly How landowners can get involved recently brought together for an introduc- urbanised population suffering from stress, After many years in the forest industry in- tion to forest bathing - the forest received pollution and ill health. In response and fol- cluding a few working with Confor, I have the group with a sunny afternoon of calm lowing research into solutions, shinrin yoku found a new path in the woods. I am now and dappled light. A session can be ‘in-per-

38 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK son’ or since lockdown, ’remote’, as along A FULL FOREST THERAPY land, though other locations can be consid- as everyone has suffcient phone reception ered for occasional walks, or other guides and headphones. In this case, everyone SESSION USUALLY LASTS in members’ localities can suggested. walks where they, are across the world (or AROUND THREE HOURS As ‘social’ or ‘green’ prescribing be- they participate from home if unable to get BUT ATTENDEES ARE NOT comes more popular across the UK, with outside), usually over a shorter duration. the benefits of time spent outdoors in na- Land managers may wish to consider EXPECTED TO TRAVEL A ture evidenced by research, forest therapy offering forest bathing sessions as part GREAT DISTANCE DURING can support greater connections and rela- of their activity programme as a wellness tionships with trees. In turn, this should en- practice. Woodlands Breathing can fa- THE SESSION BUT ARE able more people to understand why it is cilitate these walks in partnership with the ENCOURAGED TO SLOW important for the planet, to look after our landowner. Alternatively, a designated trail DOWN, CONNECT WITH forests and plant more trees, or why using could be established for guided walks, or timber as a substitute for construction ma- people to self-guide a route, and I can as- THEIR SENSES AND BE terials is worthwhile. sist with assessing what would make a suit- PRESENT. able trail for such walks. More information In addition, I am currently seeking suit- [email protected] able trails for use, for group and remotely Instagram: @woodlandsbreathing guided walks mostly around central Scot- Twitter: @HazelGenie

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 39 • Wood chippers • Wood chipper combinations • Stumpgrinders • Woodgrapples, cutters & saws

07977 098432 | 07813 110886 | [email protected]

40 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK LEGAL MATTERS Public access to woodland

Kate Donachie from Brodies LLP’s insurance and risk team answers common questions about who can use your land – and what they can do there. A highly relevant topic this summer!

CAN ANYONE COME ONTO or proportionate. Actions that don’t meet MY LAND? that benchmark will not be allowed. In Scotland yes; the Land Reform (Scot- land) Act 2003, which came into force AM I LIABLE IF SOMEONE IS in 2005, gives everyone rights of access INJURED ON MY LAND? over land and inland water throughout Land occupiers must show reasonable Scotland - commonly known as the ‘right care to those on their land, so they don’t to roam’. There are restrictions on what suffer injury as a result of anything done can be done on the land and what parts on the land, or any hazards present there. can be accessed but it is more permissive However, the occupier is unlikely to be lia- than the system in England and Wales, ble if the injury occurs to an adult because where the right to roam only extends of a longstanding or obvious hazard. to open access land or access land, such as Where a hazard is unexpected, unusual or mountains, moors heaths and downs. Im- not obvious, steps should be taken to alert portantly, in England and Wales, the public people of its presence. Tree felling, for ex- has no right to enter and use woodland. ample, could be an activity to which the public should be alerted. The duty is not to WHAT CAN THEY DO ON MY LAND? ensure safety but rather to allow responsi- People cannot do anything that is an of- ble adults to exercise caution. Accordingly, fence - including theft, poaching, drop- clear signage at entrance points and with- ping litter, and disturbing certain wildlife. in the vicinity of the works is likely to fulfil People also have no right to hunt, shoot, that duty. However, where unaccompanied fish or undertake any form of motorised children are likely to be on the land, more recreation. Dogs must be kept under con- care must be taken and protective meas- trol and nothing should be taken from the surrounding land are also excluded but ures such as fencing may be necessary. land for commercial purposes. again there’s no guidance as to the extent The standard of care owed by occu- Access must be exercised responsibly, of the surrounding land. It’s likely to apply piers in Scotland is similar to that owed which means respecting peoples’ privacy, only to land that is required to operate the in England and Wales. However, in Scot- peace of mind, helping land managers and buildings effectively, taking into account land there’s no distinction between people others to work safely and effectively and the need to move livestock to and from on land by invitation and those who are caring for the environment. a field. What is clear, however, is that an uninvited, whereas in England and Wales Camping is allowed, so long as visitors entire woodland cannot be excluded from the duty owed to trespassers is less oner- don’t interfere with the landscape and the rights of access. ous. leave nothing behind. They can also climb trees provided no damage is done, and FOR EXCLUDED AREAS, build dens, but only using dead branches HOW DO I PREVENT ACCESS? CONFOR MEMBERS and nails cannot be driven into the wood. Erect signs, gates and fences. To avoid FREE LEGAL CONSULTATION If there is water, unmotorised water sports disputes about these measures, you can Confor has partnered with law firms are allowed. seek a declarator from the court, in terms Brodies LLP and Atkinson Ritson These activities wouldn’t be permitted of section 28 of the 2003 Act, which Solicitors to run a legal clinic for if they interfered with the public taking would prevent anyone taking legal action members looking for guidance on key access, or your own reasonable manage- against you. issues that impact forest owners and ment of the land. the forestry sector. WHAT IF MY LAND WAS FENCED Whether your query is employment CAN THEY ACCESS ANY PART AND GATED PRIOR TO ‘RIGHT TO law, health & safety, planning, tax or OF MY LAND? ROAM’ COMING INTO FORCE? property-related, contact one of our No, there are exclusions. Those include This doesn’t allow you to restrict access. partners for a free initial consultation. areas where crops have been sown; that Where there’s a right to be on land, you is plants cultivated for agricultural or should unlock gates and remove any signs For members based anywhere in the UK commercial purposes, including sap- that prevent or deter access. Brodies LLP lings. However, access around the edges 0131 228 3777 of those fields is allowed and orchards, WHAT IF SOMETHING I DO ON www.brodies.com woodland and land used for growing trees MY LAND PREVENTS OR INHIBITS [email protected] are not excluded. ACCESS? For members based in England/Wales Private houses and the surrounding Land managers must manage their land Atkinson Ritson Solicitors land are excluded. The extent of that land and water responsibly. Any actions that 01228 525221 is not defined but should be sufficient to prevent or inhibit access are judged objec- www.atkinsonritson.co.uk afford privacy. tively in accordance with what a ‘reason- [email protected] Farm and industrial buildings, and the able person’. would consider reasonable

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 41 Meri R65-221 DTG MJS-242 STG NEW MODELS

FORESTRY CONSTRUCTION AGRICULTURE

CALL OR EMAIL FOR A DEMO

01380 816516 ♦ [email protected] ♦ www.reedsltd.co.uk

We’re here for the Next Chapter

For over 50 years, John Clegg & Co has been the leading UK forestry and woodland adviser.

Specialising in: • Forest sales • Acquisitions • Valuations

How can we help you?

Simon Hart – Sales and Valuations Harry Graham – Sales 07788 763055 07787 221422 [email protected] [email protected] johnclegg.co.uk

42 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK MARKET REPORT Forest market continues to move forward

Simon Hart (FICFor, FRICS) and Olly Thompson (BSc For, MICFor) of John Clegg & Co report on latest sales and trends in the forest market across Great Britain.

Recent sales in Wales and Craig Arthbry. They were part of a larg- Smaller properties in England Wales is showing continued strength with er portfolio sale and with the exception of Values continue to rise in the world of sizeable properties coming to the market. Craig Arthbry all properties were freehold. smaller properties, especially mixed broad- At over 215 stocked hectares at the time of With an average age of less than 20 years, leaved. Predominantly centred on west sale (over 300 hectares gross), Mynogau in the three freehold properties sold for over and south England these broadleaved Powys completed in April this year. Typical £29,000 per stocked hectare. woodlands can vary in their value per hec- in composition of a commercial Welsh for- Cefn Llwyd, a very interesting and com- tare with location being the main factor. est planted in the 1960s, Mynogau is now plex set of forests in north Wales, was Properties are often strongly contested going through the restructuring phase with brought to the market in early 2021. It con- through either an early offer in excess of improved Sitka spruce and, to a lesser ex- sisted of six lots split over 1200 hectares. guide price being accepted, or the rapid tent, Douglas fir being the obvious species The larger lots dominated by large areas of setting of a closing date. At only 9.3 hec- of choice for the second rotation. The for- mature Sitka spruce and Douglas fir dating tares and sitting on the side of a hill near est has played host to the Redbull downhill back to the 1950s and 1960s. Some areas The Forest of Dean, Little Perlieu had MTB event for several years. At an aver- had previously been managed under vari- an offer accepted with 10 days of being age of 13 years, Mynogau sold for in excess ous CCF systems, but sporadic windthrow launched and will complete in excess of the of £16,000/ stocked hectare, which sits in has led to a greater use of clear fells and £115,000 guide price (£12,000/ha). At the with the general upward trend of prices restocking with benefits of using improved higher end of the market, Graffham Down from the past 6-12 months. planting stock. The guide price of £15m and Queen Elizabeth Forest is located on A notable set of four mixed conifer (average prices of approx. £16,000/total the South Downs in West Sussex. At over properties completed in later Q1 of 2021, ha, but this did include some 200ha of 100 hectares of mixed broadleaved wood- Bronnant, Waun Maenllwyd, South Dairy moorland) was well exceeded. land, this property is complex and diverse. >>

Bronnant

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 43 Heathwood Nurseries Ltd CELL GROWN TREES.CO.UK Buy the best of British Growers of quality trees, shrubs and hedging plants. The Next Generation of Producers of British Wood Gasi cation Boiler trees and shrubs from British seed - Easy installation into existing heating systems. origins in cells, - Heat multiple buildings; single phase electric supply. containers and field - Includes built-in buﬀ er tank. grown for hedges, - Outputs from 30 – 106kW. gardens, landscaping - Over 90% eﬃ cient, A+ rated. and woodlands. - Large capacity stainless-steel  rebox for easy loading & less wood cutting. - Firestar controller provides remote monitoring capability – it even tells you when to load your wood!

www.heathwood.co.uk 01948 840 120 | [email protected] 01206 252275 / 251118 The Meadows, Higher Heath, Whitchurch, SY13 2JA www.central-boiler.co.uk | [email protected] Euroforest A5 landscape Ash Ad.qxp_Layout 1 13/03/2019 09:20 Page 1 Managing Ash Dieback ■ Ash Die Back (Chalara) is now present throughout the UK. ■ Sadly expectation is for up to 97% loss of ash trees. ■ Ash is widespread in woodlands and roadside edges. ■ Are you managing your liability, particulalrly in respect of falling trees around footpaths and highways? ■ Secondary factors, such as honey fungus, can cause rapid decay. Decide NOW, before the timber value tumbles, or the removal of increasingly unstable trees becomes more dangerous and costly. Using specialised, cost-effective machinery and expert teams, supported by professional management, Euroforest will turn your dying woodland into a sustainable asset.

sustainable excellence

For further info visit www.euroforest.co.uk and speak

to your local Area Manager, or simply call 01228 217517. ® FSC C010890

44 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK MARKETS

>> With difficult access and limited potential timber production, this property has huge potential for sporting and conservation opportunities. The £2m price tag with surely be exceeded. Almost certainly, the lack of hectares coming to the amenity market is driving prices upwards. Timber/firewood are only a minor consideration if any in many situations. Also after the past 18 difficult months, there appears to be a surge in demand for woodland/green space with first time purchasers wanting a lifestyle choice or some wanting to either draw money from their pensions to own land/ woodland or to purchase through their SIPP.

Productive forests in Scotland Scottish forestry plantation and land prices continue to drive forward and upward. With un- satisfied demand, the situation seems unlikely to change any- time soon. Demand is strong across the board, with a range of buyers dominated by private individuals and the investment funds. A notable feature of the market in the first six months of the year sees three large upland spruce-dominated woods being offered for sale. All are located in south Scotland with generally good access to a wide range of timber markets. It is worth looking at these in more detail. First to the market was Ramsaygrain, within a large forestry complex to the south west of Hawick. This is a great example of a well-managed second rotation woodland, originally afforested in the 1960’s/70’s and replanted over the last 20 years it has an average age of 13. Yield class is exceptional and averages higher than YC24 across the more than 600ha of stocked area. The property came to the market in three lots and a total guide of £14 million, equivalent to more than £28,000/stocked ha. It Craig Arthbry (top); South Dairy (above) and Little Perlieu Wood (inset) is now under offer and speculation is that a price of some £33,000/ha or more has remarketed with a guide of £2 million or been achieved. THESE ARE BUOYANT some £24,000/stocked hectare. It will be The second property located between TIMES FOR THE FORESTRY interesting to see what it goes for. Lockerbie and Eskdalemuir, guided at £15 PROPERTY MARKET IN These very high values for woodlands million and offered in a single lot. There is logically justify high land prices and that some potential wind farm development, THE UK AND THERE IS NO is what we are seeing in Scotland. Hill land but the backbone of the investment is EVIDENCE THIS IS ABOUT suitable for afforestation, and crucially with average aged 17-year-old spruce of good a realistic chance of securing approval, is Yield class. The property has a great loca- TO CHANGE. now regularly changing hands at £10,000/ tion for markets, but does lie quite a way ha and more. This market is remarkably into a forest complex with more than 10 £33,000/stocked hectare) highlighting the opaque with many sales happening off miles of in-forest driving to get to the more confidence that the market can absorb market. Some farmers seem reluctant to remote sections. A guide price of some three large commercial forestry transac- openly market their land for forestry; but £38,000/stocked ha was set with offers tions, demonstrating the buying power of with strong demand, the most likely way to invited just after the time of writing. The in- some of the investment funds. achieve top price is with an open market vestment funds are again expected to lead These values are much higher than has sale. the market. typically been seen over recent years and a These are buoyant times for the forestry The third property is Priesthaugh, a mix- good demonstration of the rising market is property market in the UK and there is no ture of first and second rotation woods, Balnabeeran, a 92ha spruce wood, located evidence this is about to change. located just to the south of Hawick, it near Inverness and mainly planted in 1987. has an average age of 28 and is of good This property came to the market in late Contact Yield class. Again this property is in a sin- 2018 with a guide of £785K and sold for [email protected] gle lot with a guided of £18 million (about just over £1 million in 2019. It has just been [email protected]

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 45 MARKET REPORT Oliver Combe, Timber Auctions Further market volatility

Global Outlook after a year the likes of which has never The situation in the North After the roller coaster ride of the last been experienced before. The North has seen a much better sup- year the market appeared to be settling This has created concerns over vol- ply picture as strong prices have brought over the last three months as supply fi- umes currently in the supply chain and large volumes to the market, crucially in nally started to increase and show signs of future supplies at a time when global de- large felling coupes which allow high ma- coming into balance with demand. mand continues to be strong. chine productivity. The machine resource US softwood prices had begun a steady There are strong indicators that global is now fully utilised, lots of jobs have decline back towards the levels seen in demand for timber will continue to in- started and this now putting pressure on late 2020 which although some way off crease especially in the USA, Asia and Chi- the haulage resource, stocks are building the peak seen in March 2021 were signifi- na at the same time as climate change fac- at roadside and consequently prices have cantly up on the long term-average. tors put increasing pressure on supplies. stabilised. July 2021 has seen a sudden halt to the Few countries can now increase their The holiday season is kicking in for the falling prices as wild fires in British Colum- timber exports significantly and there are processors so there is now a slight slow- bia and the Pacific North West started to increasing signs that Western Europe in- down in uplift, most log yards are now full disrupt harvesting operations. cluding Scandinavia will become a key up after an unprecedented year it is worth This situation came to a head on the player in the global market. remembering that in most cases the sup- 22nd and 23rd July when Canfor an- ply chain has been working flat out for a nounced that due to wildfire disruption UK softwood market year with constraints that none of us could to harvesting operations and very signifi- Tight global supply of sawn timber and ever imagine. It has been a truly monu- cantly disruption to rail haulage it was go- the increasing demand from around the mental effort and a break is well deserved. ing to temporarily reduce its processing globe of European sawn timber and wood Recent weeks have seen a fresh round operations. products has had a knock on effect in the of standing sales offered to the market on The price of lumber jumped by 10% UK and has created a very strong market the back of high prices although it is inter- in a day ($£60 per 000bdft) triggering in 2021. esting to note that a lot of these are more a market closure. It is anticipated that Sawlog demand remains very strong, difficult sites with constraints on access, other companies will have to follow suit the small round wood market has been steep ground, mixed conifer, poor stem which has resulted in prices rising again as much more subdued as small round wood form and difficult to work sites. As these strong market demand starts to fall out of supply improves and processors absorb sites come on stream they will naturally balance with supply. record levels of sawmill co-product. There slow down production and change the as- This is a difficult situation for the West is a distinct North V South divide. sortments away from primarily sawlogs to Coast sawmills as they now face falling a more varied product range. prices, high stock levels, a sudden crash in The Irish felling licence situation is the DIY market as people go back to work slowly improving and the Irish mills are after Covid and now cannot ship their gradually reducing their dependence on product due to rail disruption. Any stabili- timber from the West coast and islands of sation of prices will be welcome. THERE ARE STRONG Scotland. Elsewhere in the world, we are past INDICATORS THAT GLOBAL the seasonal spike in demand but are now The situation in the South seeing increased supply disruption due to DEMAND FOR TIMBER WILL In the South (Wales and England) the sup- natural events such as wildfires and floods CONTINUE TO INCREASE ply to the market has been much more at the same time as most plants in West- constrained and has really only just started ern Europe are taking a well earned main- ESPECIALLY IN THE USA, to improve. High prices have brought sig- tenance shut down or summer holiday ASIA AND CHINA nificant new volumes to the market from

£ per tonne delivered to customers in £ per tonne delivered to customers in Wales, central and south England (July 2021) north England and Scotland (July 2021) Product Lower price Upper price Trend Product Lower price Upper price Trend

Log 18 £105.00 £115.00 = Log 16 £95.00 £105.00 = Bar 14 £80.00 £90.00 = Bar / pallet 14 £70.00 £80.00 = SRW £50.00 £55.00 = SRW £45.00 £50.00 = Fencing £68.00 £74.00 = Fencing £60.00 £65.00 =

H Wood firewood £55.00 £60.00 = H Wood firewood £60.00 £70.00 =

These prices are for guidance purposes only and are based on historic market information

46 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK Spruce logs aboard a cargo ship

Natural Resource Wales, Gresham House and the forest management companies Roadside hardwood sawlog prices July 2021 and whereas offering early in the year Oak Oak Oak Export ash White ash Export Large Douglas were on the whole of poor quality there is planking beam fencing sawlogs beech fir and Larch substantially more sawlog available now. High price £12.00 £10.00 £7.00 £3.00 £4.00 £3.00 £5.25 Mid price £10.00 £8.00 £6.00 £2.75 £3.50 £2.75 £4.50 Most mills have extended their supply net- Low price £8.00 £6.00 £5.00 £2.00 £3.25 £2.50 £3.00 work and put the infrastructure in place to bring additional volume from further These prices are for guidance purposes only and are based on historic market information afield and this is now coming on stream which is helping to ease the supply situ- opportunity to prepare parcels for mar- turmoil in shipping rates, demand remains ation. keting in the autumn and working over good and the trade has proved to be very Holiday time for the mills over the next winter. resilient. month gives a chance to carry out much Sweet chestnut appears to be fash- needed maintenance, give staff a rest and UK Hardwood Market ionable at the moment and demand has build some stock in the yard. The focusing of resources on diseased ash again improved and there is now a do- One significant constraint currently is has had a knock on effect on the wider mestic market for good quality, shake free haulage; there is now a well publicised hardwood trade at a time when demand material, it does not have to be large but shortage of drivers as well as a ‘PINGdem- has quietly been improving for home- should be straight, knot free and sound. ic’ at the same time as the holiday season grown species. Firewood demand remains good in is finally kicking in. Supply of good beech to the market the north of the country and prices have To summarise, for the softwood sector has also been limited at a time when de- remained stable but in the south there is the market, although back from the peaks mand has improved and prices have qui- still a glut of diseased ash which is holding of spring 2021, is still excellent, wood etly crept up to compare with export ash. prices down to around chip wood levels. supply is currently adequate, stocks may Oak prices have improved and there In summary the hardwood market has build during the summer holiday season are now very good prices available for quietly and steadily improved for “qual- but the outlook for the next six months good quality, large diameter logs which ity” material, especially oak, there is not a looks good and demand should increase is a stark contrast to this time last year. huge volume market and markets quickly again as the year goes on. Weather, sport- In some areas there is now a shortage become full. There is however increasing ing constraints and daylight hours will all of good quality oak and it is an excellent interest in sustainable timber of domestic combine to slow production down; this to- time to offer good oak parcels to the mar- origin. As we approach the winter hard- gether with the increasing seasonality of ket. The principle market for oak remains wood felling season the outlook is much the timber market should present a good the export market and despite the recent brighter than last autumn.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 47 JIM WILMER & SONS ROTTNE UK DISTRIBUTOR T: 01465 811600 | WWW.JIMWILMER.CO.UK SALES: Ronnie Curran T: 07825 551226 [email protected]

GOOD OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT & COMFORT IN FOCUS SERVICE-FRIENDLINESS GIVES EASY ACCESS VERY GOOD OVERALL ECONOMY VERSATILE MACHINES WITH MANY OPTIONS

HIGH PERFORMANCE, TOTAL ACCESS TREE STUMP GRINDERS

3 Spread the cost of new machines 3 From portable to tracked 3 UK dealer network

01189 404 739 WWW.PREDATOR-MFG.COM

48 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK MACHINERY

Andrew Smith, Forestry Lecturer at Scottish School of Forestry, UHI

Mini/Midi Forwarders

oming from a contracting area hive, and that is what you have with a low ALSTOR which was overflowing with Val- impact forwarder. One of the better known brands in the low Cmet/Komatsu 860s and Timber- Small roundwood prices continue to impact forwarder market, the Alstor range jack/John Deere 1710s anything smaller increase and landowners are cashing in comprises of four models the 810; the 821; was often deemed a toy. Indeed, up here, on small blocks with poor timber qual- the 833 and the 840 Pro. Both cabbed the ambiguous 820 and 810 which were ity. Typically, shelterbelts etc which may and open station models are available. All synonymous with the thinning squads have poor access and are being felled mo- four models are 8-wheeled with all wheels were often referred to as the “puddle hop- tor manually, or the removal of non-native being driven. Load capacity ranges from per” due to their relatively small size and conifers from environmentally sensitive ar- 2000kgs on the 810, 2500kgs on the light weight. eas. Using a conventional forwarder may 821/833 and 3000kgs on the 840 pro. The introduction of the first of the low well be uneconomical, especially when The 840 pro features a hydrostatic impact forwarders was greeted with much low loader shifts are factored in, given the transmission, similar to those found in suspicion and derision, certainly locally, volume of timber; it may also be environ- other ‘full size’ forwarders, whereas the and I would include myself in that group. mentally damaging; and put simply, it may smaller models all feature a variator trans- However, age and an open mind tell me not be the best machine for the job. Not mission comprising of three forward gears that there is absolutely a place for them only will a low impact forwarder have min- and one reverse. Crane reach on the three in the UK forest industry. Not only have imal impact on the site, but they can be smaller models is 3.5m with a lift capacity these machines stood the test of time but relatively easy to transport to site, indeed of 350kg at full reach. Other crane options they have been further developed and in- even for a day’s work, with some able to be are available too. The 840 pro is equipped deed other manufacturers have come to moved using a pick-up and trailer. Horses with a 4.98m extension crane with 300kg the fore. Even loaded, many of them will for courses, as they say. lift capacity at maximum reach. Stability still be lighter than the aforementioned The following are examples of the types on all models is provided by stabiliser legs 820/810 unladen! They will never compete of products that are currently available on which should be lowered when operating with a conventional forwarder in terms of the UK market. This does not include ATV the crane. output, but then that is not the intention. equipment, but self-powered equipment Various options are available for the Imagine a busy bee, back and fore to the only. Alstor range including engines – petrol >>

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 49 For the professional contract fencer

Model 4 Agri 120°

Lightweight machine with rock spike. Will work well in all weather conditions.

Distributor: Davies Implements Ltd Tel: 01267 237726 Email: [email protected] www.vectorpowerdrive.com

Suppliers of newby Home Forestry LLP© and used Suppliersforestry of new and machinery used forestry, firewood and fencing machinery

NEW ALSTOR 840 PRO COMBI FORWARDER• Range of models available • Hydro-static 8 w•H eelStoke or Combi with drive - 2 speed witH feed wheels • CAN-MID length & incHing diameter controls • Suitable for smaller • parker flow sHaring base units Hydraulic mini-levers

• 5m palms crane full rops, fops, ops Alstor 840 Pro with cab witH air-con

Syketec ST50 Bambi • 29Hp kubota 3 Stroke Harvesting head cylinder diesel Contact us for more information • tapio 160 stroke Harvester Head ready UK & Ireland Alstor 8x8 Agent T. 01746 718 456 • M. 07966 365 157 Rabaud Forestry & Agricultural Machinery • E. [email protected]• 2.4 tonne witH 3 tonne • England and Wales Syketec dealer Home Forestry llp, Willowdeneload capacity Farm, WORKBOX Chorley, Bridgnorth, Shropshire,• low ground WV16pressure 6PP.

Suppliers of new and used •forestryHigH outputs

50 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • Augustfirewood 2021 and fencing machinery• unrivalled in sensitive CONFOR.ORG.UK and difficult sites

AlstorRabaud mini forwarders firewood •processors Rabaud Firewood • Mulchers processors • Saw benches • Saw • Kindling benches machines • Kindling • Chainmachines winches • Chain • Farma winches cranes • Farma and trailers cranes and trailers • •Log Log peelers peelers & pointers& pointers • Log • Log splitters splitters 1 4-80 14-80 tonnes tonnes • Cone • Cone splitters splitters • Cleaving • Cleaving splitters splitters • Grader • Grader blades blades

New Rabaud Xylotrail forwarding trailers T. 01746T. 71845601746 718456 M. 07966 M. 07966 365157 365157 www.homeforestry.co.ukwww.homeforestry.co.uk E. [email protected]. [email protected] HomeHome Forestry Forestry llp, llp,Willowdene Willowdene Farm, Farm, Chorley, Chorley, Bridgnorth, Shropshire, Shropshire WV16 WV16 6PP. 6PP MACHINERY

>> and diesel variants exist; different controls ALSTOR such as electric joysticks; band tracks and wheel chains; clam shell bucket and even a tipping body – perhaps opening up different work opportunities such as foot path maintenance and construction to owners. However, perhaps one of the most important features of the Alstor range of machines is the transport required for them. Given their low weight (1490-2300kg depending on the model) these machines can be transported on a trailer behind a suitable towing vehicle. This means that (i) small/low volume sites are more viable; (ii) sites where security issues exist are also now workable – take the machine off site at the end of the day; and (iii) sites where changeable environmental constraints exist can be worked in a much more flexible way. JARCRAC Something a little bit different and a rela- tive newcomer to the UK market is the Jarcrac range of low impact machines. vester or forwarder with uprated hydraulic featuring tracks which are 52cm wide and Specifically, the Jarcrac Dual; the Evopro pumps and controls being the main differ- constructed from rubber with steel inserts. and the Magnapro. Basically, these are all ence. However, it is the Evopro and Mag- Ideally suited to sites with low load bear- same machine underneath. The Dual can, napro which we are primarily interested in. ing capacity or where damage to the for- as the name suggests, be set up as har- The Evopro is a fully tracked machine, est floor has to be kept to the minimum. >>

VIMEK 24HP and weighs in at 2960Kg. The 610SE ers so one less thing to worry about The Vimek concept is to produce small- features a 5000kg load capacity and an when using these machines to their full scale forestry machines, both harvesters unladen weight of 4910kg. The 610SE potential. Amongst the range of op- and forwarders, suitable for first thin- is powered by a 67HP Cat diesel engine. tions available such as a diesel refuelling nings. Both machines have ground clearance of pump; LED lights; rear camera etc is a Within the range, there are two for- 40cm. The 610SE is also available as a unique option of a tiltable grapple. The warders – the 606TTW and the 610SE. ‘BioCombi’ which also includes a grapple concept being that the grapple and logs Both machines are 6-wheeled and are felling head. can be stood vertically to allow them to full-cabin models. The 606TTW comes Both the 606TTW and the 610SE fea- be extracted out of a standing crop and with a 3000kg load capacity; Kubota ture frame locks/oscillation locks similar lessening the chance of damaging the diesel engine rated at approximately to those found on conventional forward- remaining trees.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 51 MACHINERY

>> The Magnapro is the 8-wheeled version of ALSTOR the machine, with wheel and tyre options of 400 or 500/60 -15.50. Conventional band tracks and wheel chains can be fitted to these wheels if necessary. Ground clearance is 58cm. These machines are fitted with a Per- kins engine rated at approximately 73HP and weigh in at around 5700kg (dependant on specification) with a load capacity of 5000kg. Crane options are either a reach of 5.7m or 6.7m depending on model and crane manufacturer, and a fully automatic frame lock is fitted. As usual, a variety of options is available. As with the Vimek range of machinery, the Jarcrac machines are transportable using tractor drawn low loaders or smaller lorries e.g. 6 wheelers with a beavertail configuration, keeping movement costs down and permitting access to sites with poorer accessibility.

More details Scottish customers purchasing low impact machinery may also benefit from the Harvesting and Processing Grant – please see www. ruralpayments.org/topics/all-schemes/ forestry-grant-scheme/harvesting-and- processing/

MANAGING WOODS AND FORESTS FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS

WANTED: TO PURCHASE LARGE QUANTITIES OF ROUND TIMBER STANDING FELLED OR AT STUMP – OAK, ASH, SWEET CHESTNUT, DOUGLAS FIR, WESTERN RED CEDAR. ALL ROUND TIMBER BOUGHT AND SOLD. Call Jonathan 01580 819179 or 07759 567801 or contact David 07769 354118 www.southeastforestry.co.uk

All of our forestry products are harvested sustainably from managed woodlands and forests Local Sustainable Renewable - South East Forestry Group WE BUY WE FELL WE SELL TIMBER

52 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK B. Price

Quality refurbished woodchippers and stump grinders All makes and models of chipper and grinder 3” to 12” tracked, road tow and PTO Specialist Ltd. All refurbished machines sold with 30 day warranty Tel: 01584 891 307 Call us on 01325 377 475 or 07484 081 795 Mobile: 07518 810 269 Email [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.masonwoodchippers.com Web: www.mus-max.net

FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 53 PROMOTION

A ROUND-UP OF THE LATEST PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

PREMIER FORESTS MILL TIMBER DIRECT ELSOMS DEVELOPS NEW PELLETED BIRCH SEED LAUNCHES NEW E-COMMERCE SITE During the lockdown period, Elsoms seeds have developed Following a surge in demand for their products over the last 12 a pelleted Birch seed that is helping aid the handling of this months, Crumlin-based Mill Timber Direct has launched a new miniscule tree seed. Birch seed is very light and requires specialist e-commerce site to cater for its growing customer base. handling to avoid over-sowing and therefore Part of the award-winning Premier Forest Group, Mill Timber costly thinning out at a later date. Direct is an outlet store supplying a range of high-quality timber Cleaning and upgrading prior to pelleting using seed products and ancillaries direct from the on-site sawmill to both technologies used in the vegetable industry, Elsoms has trade and the public. proved an increase in performance for Birch seed germination, The company, which has operated an outlet store from from 31% to 68%, making it suitable for pelleting. Pelleting its sawmill site for five years, is responding to the needs of its adds weight to the seed, allowing the use of a mechanical seeder, customers by launching online shopping and home delivery planting a single seed in each module. This removes of its full range of products across south Wales. the need and cost of thinning. Items include high quality landscaping timber products This innovative process using high germinating seed, sown such as fencing and fencing accessories, garden furniture, individually, helps to reduce workload for module growers, waste, decking, planters and sleepers. The site will also cater to trade and labour cost, making Birch production more cost effective. professionals and features a full range of building materials Developed in partnership with Incotec Holland, samples such as tools and accessories, aggregates, timber sheets, will be available for trial in nurseries later this year. plasterboards, drill bit accessories and screws. www.elsoms.com Full range of products is available at www.milltimberdirect.co.uk [email protected]

HUSQVARNA UNVEILS LATEST GENERATION NEW NURSERY FOR THE SOUTHWEST OF 90CC CHAINSAWS The Grower is a newly established family run forest nursery in Husqvarna introduce its latest generation of chainsaws within the the Southwest, offering wholesale supply of bareroot trees and professional 90cc segment. The two models, Husqvarna 592 XP® hedging from Autumn 2021. and Husqvarna 585, are both extremely powerful and efficient, The range includes mainly broadleaf trees and hedging in a with a level of manoeuvrability rarely found in saws of this size range of specifications and sizes to suit your requirements. We and power. Both chainsaws are designed for the largest and are also excited to offer contract growing. toughest jobs in both forestry and urban tree care applications, The concept of The Grower is built on our passion for the while offering maximum productivity and comfort for its user. landscape and the plants we grow. We are incredibly excited by Whereas 592 XP® delivers best-in-class cutting capacity* and an our journey to help meet the growing requirements for planting improved level of reliability thanks to a new starting technology, material and look forward to sharing our story to increase 585 is an extremely durable chainsaw, combining the best of awareness of where plants come from. traditional technology with modern features. The new 90cc Please get in contact and follow The Grower’s story over on chainsaw generation from Husqvarna also takes a step forward in LinkedIn or Instagram. www.thegrower.co.uk terms of connectivity. Instagram: @the_grower_nursery www.youtube.com/watch?v=mieYcOffidM LinkedIn: Search The Grower Ltd

54 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK SB FORESTRY LTD UK agents for new and used Eco Log forest machinery, Viking harvester heads and Northern dealers for Pfanzelt forestry equipment.

SALES [email protected] REPAIRS [email protected] PARTS [email protected] www.sbforestryltd.co.uk | Contact Scott Burton 07795 438 341 ��y�� k�� Hy�� ho�� ﬁ��

Powells Forest and Garden Equipment Ltd �� XT �� E��K Ho�� Forestry and firewood machinery specialists ��k�� x �� Sole distributors for Palax UK & Ireland �� Palax circular saw and chainsaw machines available �� in a range of capacities � � � � � �� Log Decks • Cleaners • Saw dust extractors New & used machines available from stock Used machines in stock 2018 C1000 X2 • 2020 D410 PRO+ �� ow �o o�� 2020 C700 PTO • Ex demo D270 Mobile Please give us a call to discuss your requirements

` King Feeders UK ` King Feeders UK Eco Green ` ( T) 01260223272 Eco Green ` King KingFeeders Feeders UK UK Composting Equipment (T) 01260223272 Eco Green (E ) [email protected] (T) 01260223272 Composting T: 01260 Equipment 223 273 (T) 01260223272 EcoEco Green Green King (E ) [email protected] UK CompostingE: [email protected] Equipment (E ) [email protected] Composting Equipment (E ) [email protected] Composting Equipment Why buy Eco Green? √ RangeWhy frombuy 5 Ecocubic Green? metre to 30

√ DurableRangeWhy from and buy 5 robust cubicWhy metreEcoconstruction buy to Green? 30 Eco Green? Why buy Eco Green? √ HeavyDurable duty and 4 robust√ auger Range machineconstruction from 5 cubic metre to 30 3 Range√ Range from from 5 cubic 5 cubic metre metre toto 30 30 √ AlternativeHeavy3 duty 4√ augermore Durableeconomical machine and 2 robustauger construction Durable√ Durable and androbust robust construction construction model √ Alternative3 √more Heavyeconomical duty 42 auger machine Heavy√ Heavy duty duty4 auger 4 auger machine machine √ Heavymodel duty boron√ Alternative blades with 2 morebolt economical 2 auger 3 Alternative more economical 2 fixing √ Alternativemodel more economical 2 auger √ Heavy auger duty boron model blades with 2 bolt √ Outletfixing discharge√model elevatorsHeavy duty built boron with blades with 2 bolt heavy3 Heavy duty stainless duty steel boron chain blades with 2 √ √ Heavyfixing duty boron blades with 2 bolt Outlet bolt discharge fixing elevators built with √ Emergencyheavy duty stopstainless√fixing buttonsOutlet steel discharge onchain all elevators built with 3 Outlet discharge elevators built with √ Emergencymodels as√ standard stopOutlet buttonsheavy discharge duty on all stainless elevators steel built chain with heavy duty stainless steel chain √heavy Emergency duty stainless stop buttons steel chain on all √ PTOmodels / diesel as standard / electric drives 3 Emergency stop buttons on all √ Emergency models as stop standard buttons on all √ RearPTO models /loading diesel hopper/ electricas standard as drives standard √ models PTO /as diesel standard / electric drives √ LargeRear3 PTOloading comprehensive /hopper diesel as range standard/ electric of spares drives with next√ day √ PTOdelivery Rear / diesel loading / electric hopper drives as standard √ Large3 Rear comprehensive loading range hopper of spares as standard √ Nationwidewith next day in√ -delivery houseLarge support comprehensive team range of spares 3 Large√ Rearcomprehensive loading hopper rangeas standard of √ User safety trainingwith on nextall machines day delivery √ Nationwide spares√ in Large-withhouse comprehensive nextsupport day team delivery range of spares √ Flexible payment√ Nationwideplans with in-house support team Give us a call to arrange a demonstration of a wide range √ User3 Nationwidesafety trainingwith next on in-house all day machines delivery support team guaranteed buy√ backUser safety training on all machines WWW.ECOGREENCOMPOSTING.CO.UK √ Flexible3 User payment√ safetyNationwide plans training with in -house on supportall machines team of machinery at our premises! √ Flexible payment plans with guaranteed3 Flexible√ buyUser backpayment safety training plans on with all machines WWW.ECOGREENCOMPOSTING.CO.UK guaranteed buy back www.ecogreencomposting.co.ukWWW.ECOGREENCOMPOSTING.CO.UK guaranteed√ Flexible buy payment back plans with guaranteed buy back WWW.ECOGREENCOMPOSTING.CO.UK 56 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK WILDFIRES

MOORLAND WILDFIRE RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLANNING Simon Thorp, Chairman of the England & Wales Wildfire Forum (EWWF) and the Uplands Management Group, offers a summary guidance for risk assessment and planning in England.

ildfire, defined as “Any uncon- trolled vegetation fire which Wrequires a decision, or action, regarding suppression”, is increasingly becoming a threat in our country. Wild- fires can consume large amounts of vegetation and the peat and the carbon emissions associated with wildfire incidents can have a significant impact on climate change. Wildfires can occur on any land in any part of the country; some of the larger fires occur in remote, rural locations, but those close to areas of high population can pose the greatest risk to people and property. The main fire season in the UK is in the late winter to spring period. A second season, which is developing with climate change is now, in the late summer. To mitigate the impact of wildfires, it WILDFIRE PLANNING PROCESS is important to plan for incidents, before ignition occurs. WILDFIRE CHECKLIST (WCL) It is for this reason that in 2018, the The checklist provides a range of options that will meet most situations, for Uplands Management Group was com- landowners and land managers to consider. The UMG template has space to missioned by Defra to produce guidance include any special issues that relate to a particular site that are not covered by for England that covers an approach to the standard descriptions. The issues identified in the checklist should be carried wildfire risk assessment and management forward to form the list of issues to be addressed in the Wildfire Risk Assessment. planning to mitigate the risks. The guid- WILDFIRE RISK ASSESSMENT (WRA) ance was published in July 2019. Guidance notes provide details about how to complete the WRA, which takes The work of the Uplands Management the form of a matrix. The WRA takes the issues identified in the WCL and sets Group relates only to England, but the out more information. The Likelihood and Severity are used to establish an Initial Welsh Fire and Rescue Services endorse Risk Rating score and description. There is space to produce a Revised Risk Rating the Wildfire Risk Assessment (WRA) ap- after recording additional action that will be taken. proach through the EWWF. To reflect the introduction of The WILDFIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN (WMP) Heather & Grass Burning Regulations 2021 The WMP sets out the good management practices that protect people, businesses, in March, some revision of the guidance land and property, sensitive habitats and the provision of ecosystem (natural) took place to meet the requirements of services. the new legislation. WILDFIRE RESPONSE PLAN (WRP) The Wildfire Response Plan aims to enhance preparedness in advance of a wildfire Wildfire and Forestry incident and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of any subsequent operational As a result of climate change, the risk of response. This plan should be developed with the local Fire and Rescue Service and wildfire is deemed to be increasing and UMG guidance includes a template to provide examples of the issues that can be with this there is an increased risk of dam- considered. age to forestry, especially young planta- tions. The movement to increase the annual area planted will increase the risk of provide practitioners in England with Additional Information losses to wildfire. It is essential that wild- an improved understanding of wildfire • Uplands Management Group website fire planning takes place as part of devel- management and prescribed burning www.uplandsmanagement.co.uk/wildfire oping the management plans for old and techniques. • Forestry Commission: new woodlands, including community for- The training will provide applicants Practice Guide Building wildfire resilience ests. with the minimum level of knowledge to into forest management planning (2014) carry out prescribed burning safely and https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/ Wildfire and Prescribed Burning effectively and support the Fire and Res- documents/6952/FCPG022.pdf Training cue Services at wildfire incidents. • Scottish Government: Wildfire On behalf of Defra, the Forestry More details about the training pack- Operational Guidance (2013) www.gov. Commission is developing training to ages will be published separately. scot/Publications/2013/10/6118

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 57 100% Recycled Plastic Sapling Protection

• Protects saplings from Rabbits, Hares, and Systemic Herbicides • Expands with the natural growth of the tree • Can be supplied ventilated if required • Available in clear, brown or green finishes The Exeter Retort is available to order. • 40mm and 50mm diameter tube sizes • Order direct from the manufacturer Produces high quality barbeque

Ansini Limited, Mill 3, Pleasley Vale Business Park, Outgang Lane, charcoal/biochar in a fraction of the Pleasley Vale, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, NG19 8RL time taken by traditional ring kilns. Tel: +44 (0) 1623 812333 07515 683908 Fax: +44 (0) 1623 812444 Email: [email protected] www.carboncompost.co.uk www.spiraltreeguard.com [email protected]

Offering a comprehensive range of professional log & woodchip drying kilns for the timber industry. Log, woodchip, sawn timber, pallets & fencing.

The drying programs used on our multiple air pass kilns are designed to give optimum efficiency and quality drying freshly split logs in just 5 days down to average moisture contents of 15%. A reversing air flow every 2 hours ensures uniform drying. Please note that those companies that have installed inefficient single air pass shipping containers and have existing R.H.I. contracts can now replace these keeping their existing boiler and R.H.I. contract, this gives increased production and drying quality whilst reducing fuel consumption by 50% per cubic metre of logs dried. Manufacturers of Timber Drying Kilns for over 38 years Please visit our website for more information www.kilnservices.co.uk t: 01621 785 935 e: [email protected] Kiln Services Ltd, Essex, CMO 8TE

58 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK PLANT HEALTH

UPDATE ON P RAMORUM ON LARCH IN SCOTLAND Clarinda Burrell of Scottish Forestry presents the result of this year’s first round of surveillance flights.

hytophthora ramorum disease of larch continues to have a major im- P pact on the forestry sector in Scot- land, particularly in the wetter south-west area where favourable conditions are driving local reinfections. Scottish Forestry has completed its first round of aerial surveillance helicopter flights for 2021 to assess the spread of the disease. Surveillance flights are carried out every year, followed up by ground surveys and any necessary lab testing of samples. Statutory Plant Health Notices

(SPHNs) requiring the felling of larch trees Research Forest infected with P ramorum plus larch within P ramorum spores (below) and bark infection (above) a 250 metre buffer zone are issued to land owners where infection is identified. This is a tight schedule but evidence has just one year from a small area of sympto- shown this will give the sector the great- matic trees highlight why it is so important Management approaches est chance of stamping out new infections to fell infected trees as quickly as possible. Following a policy review with input from as they are identified. Larch trees infected with P ramorum can a stakeholder working group includ- • In the RRZ - the aspiration produce huge amounts of spores that can ing representation from Confor, has shifted to allow annual be spread from the tree canopy on damp Scottish Forestry published surveys to be completed air and mist, swiftly spreading infection an updated Phytophthora before SPHNs are is- to other susceptible hosts in the vicinity ramorum on larch Action sued and then give and potentially further afield on the wind. Plan in July 2021. This landowners more Felling affected trees is the most effective details areas of Scotland time to action the re- way of controlling this spread of spores.

categorised as the Prior- quired felling opera- Research has shown that the most signifi-

r t

ity Action Zone (PAZ) s tions. The bulk of the cant periods of sporulation are in spring

and the Risk Reduction F SPHNs in the RRZ will and early autumn, which is why SPHN op-

Zone (RRZ). These reflect t be issued in late sum- erations are generally scheduled for com- t

c the agreed management S mer/autumn with a pliance by the end of August or the end approaches outlined here: timeline for completion of February. The longer infected trees are • In the PAZ - targeting of late August the follow- left standing the greater the risk to larch new infections in areas where ing year. trees and the sector locally. the disease has not yet established as the immediate priority for control ef- Controlling rapid spread Helicopter surveillance flights forts. Wherever possible SPHNs will be is- In the right conditions, P ramorum can Scottish Forestry is currently undertaking sued for control felling to be completed spread rapidly. The image below showing helicopter survey operations with a single by the end of August in the same year. the spread of symptoms on larch within survey operative, with the pilot in a parti- >>

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 59 IN PARTNERSHIP WITH

CHERRY

P S RODUCT Increased Fire Protection Environmentally Friendly No Annual Maintenance Charges Lighter and Safer

Environmentally Friendly • 20 Year Life Cycle • No Service Parts and Fewer Refills • Watercourse Safe Biodegradable Foam • Low Energy Manufacturing • 100% Recyclable Extinguisher

Our customers save an average of 47%

IncreasedIncreased Fire FireProtection Protection

1.5% Standard Foam

98.5% Water 13A Standard Foam 1.3m

11.5% High Performance Foam

88.5% Water 34A Eastern Foam Extinguisher 3.4m New Generation Composite Extinguisher

CHERRY PRODUCTS [email protected] www.cherryproducts.co.uk 01608 678197 PLANT HEALTH

P RAMORUM: UPDATE ON 2021 ENGLAND SURVEY FLIGHTS

As at July, the Forestry Commission have completed eight survey flights in the South West of England: the South Coast, Midlands, North West and North York Moors. Observations of significant localised spread of P ramorum have been made in the South West, North West and the Peak District in areas previously confirmed with the disease. New areas of infection have been observed in the North East, including the North York Moors National Park. Based on field observations from ground survey, it is apparent that some of these sites are associated with infected rhododendron species. However some appear to be new infection probably associated with conducive weather conditions. >> tioned section of the aircraft due to Cov- including a grid reference and photo- These flights have generated 301 id-19 restrictions. A total of 13 flights have graphs of the tree(s) plus close-up of sus- target sites for ground survey. Of been conducted so far this year, covering pected symptoms. the 72 target sites visited so far, 57 95% of the larch areas in Scotland The map (above) shows the zones have clear evidence of P ramorum, outside of the P ramorum described in the Phytophthora 7 are suspicious for P ramorum and Management Zone (MZ). ramorum on larch Action Plan 8 have no evidence of . A total of 717 target and the flight paths of aerial P ramorum Ground survey is revealing symptom larch sites have been surveys conducted so far progression since aerial survey in identified. Of these this year. To date there is many of these areas, which indicates sites, 454 were iden- Testing for no indication of a major the necessity for follow-up flights. tified from helicopter Phytophthora expansion such as that

surveys and 263 via infection in seen in 2018. The ma-

reports from own- t the forest jority of suspected sites

s e

r using Lateral ers, agents, foresters o identified are within the

s Flow Tests

and other sources. Re- i Risk Reduction Zone,

porting of suspected P c with some limited expan- S ramorum infection is a vision in other areas where access so we can swiftly and safely check tal part of the effort to mini- SPHNs have been served in the suspect sites, and continuing to comply mise the impact of this disease. last two years. The most effective with felling larch required by SPHN no- If you own or manage a woodland actions land owners and managers can tices as quickly as possible and within the containing larch please maintain vigilance, take to reduce the impacts of this devas- completion date stipulated by the SPHN. inspect your woods regularly and report tating tree disease are working with the These dates are set in order to try and get any suspected P ramorum infection to the Scottish Forestry Tree Health Team by re- infected trees felled before the next spor- Scottish Forestry Tree Health Team (tree. porting any suspected infections, assist- ulation period, particularly in areas where [email protected]) without delay, ing with any requests for information on infection is so far minimal.

P RAMORUM OVERVIEW

• Phytophthora ramorum is a non- ponticum). It can also infect bilberry, recorded in eastern areas. Forestry native, fungus-like organism first an ecologically important plant of Commission surveillance continues to discovered in the UK in 2002. It causes woodland and heathland. monitor trends. disease on trees, shrubs and plants • Infection occurs through spores • Operational activity on P ramorum is in woodland, heathland, gardens and dispersed in moisture, including moist undertaken by the Forestry Commission nurseries. air currents. Not all species that become and the Animal and Plant Health • Host tree species include larch, sweet infected produce the spores which Agency. Activities includes aerial and chestnut, beech and oak, although spread the disease. ground based surveillance in the wider native UK oak species have so far shown • P ramorum is present in a number of environment, nurseries, and gardens/ little susceptibility to infection. Key host areas across the UK, with most infected parks, felling of infected larch, and plants in UK woodland that spread the sites in western regions where the removal of rhododendron, as well as disease are larch and Rhododendron wetter, milder climate is more favourable ongoing Countryside Stewardship spp (in particular Rhododendron to the pathogen. Some cases have been support for felling/replanting.

FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 61 PUBLICATIONS

TIMBER DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN THE UK

joint market statement nuanced understanding of the This was a 50.6% increase from the Confederation relationship between supply, on 2020 and a 17.2% Aof Timber Industries demand, and prices in timber. increase on 2019. (CTI) and Swedish Wood, Key insights from the report • Timber frame is projected published on 21 July 2021, include: for significant growth points to a likely easing of • Demand is on the rise While timber frame may see supply tension in the timber Overall construction activity is a short-term impact from the market as the pandemic eases. expanding at the fastest pace current market tension, the With timber prices having since June 1997. Timber and outlook remains strong with accelerated in 2021 amidst joinery sales alone were up both the market size and share skyrocketing demand, there 30.5% in Q1 2020 on Q1 2019, to grow for timber frame. has been concern how this and construction output set • It is highly likely the will affect the thousands to grow 12.9% in 2021. market will soon stabilise of businesses which timber • Record amounts of Market analysis shows the supports. softwood are being imported current price increases are far Drawing on a wide array The cumulative volume of outside the bounds of normal More details The publication of data (cited in the report), softwood imported into the levels over the past 13 years, can be downloaded here the market statement seeks UK between January and suggesting a price correction https://cti-timber.org/ to help generate a more April was 2,678,000m3. is very likely to follow. publications/ NEW PRACTICAL GUIDANCE ON FORESTRY AND INVESTMENTS FOR FARMERS AND LANDOWNERS r Ashley Hardaker means to combat climate more objective assessment (Postdoctoral Research change and enhance the by providing an introduction DOfficer in the Sir supply of home-grown to the key economics tools, William Roberts Centre, timber. However, woodland using simple worked examples, Bangor University), with creation targets across the that farmers and landowners contributions from Professor UK are not being met by can use to evaluate their own John Healey (Professor of tree planting on the ground. potential woodland creation Forest Sciences), has written Farmers are understandably plans.” John Healey, a member a series of six practical cautious because woodland of the Institute of Chartered guidance notes on evaluating creation represents a major Foresters, added “they do the financial aspects of shift in land use and long- not replace a full appraisal woodland creation and timber term commitment of land, and advice by a chartered production. The guidance labour and capital for a forester, but allow farmers notes were commissioned farming business. The six and landowners to approach by Woodknowledge Wales linked guidance notes have professional advisors from a as part of their Home-Grown been written to equip farmers more informed position”. Homes project, sponsored and landowners with the by the Welsh Government, knowledge and tools required specialist advice. More details The six recently which aimed to identify to carry out some due Ashley Hardaker published guidance notes transformative actions to diligence on whether investing emphasised “these guidance can be accessed from the enhance supply of local forest in afforestation and timber notes are not designed just to Woodknowledge Wales products in Wales. production within their farming promote the financial benefits website.www.woodknowledge. Well-targeted tree planting business might make financial of woodland creation on wales/home-grown-homes/ on farmland is an important sense, before reaching out for farms. Instead, they enable a afforestation

SPECIALISTS IN WOODLAND CREATION, RESTOCK, BEAT UP, RAILWAY AND MOTORWAY PLANTING

CSCS, SSSTS, EFAW+F PLANTERS AND GET IN 01258 818003 SUPERVISORS [email protected] TOUCH WWW.TOMORROWSFORESTS.CO.UK

62 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK Collins Farming & Forestry Services Ltd

TURN POPLAR AND ASH INTO CASH Don’t let timber quality deteriorate - Safely harvest while it has value! • ash and poplar dismantling and purchase • hedge and woodland coppicing • site clearance • felling licence applications • contract chipping • supplier of dried and screened woodchip m: 07850 988808 e: [email protected] w: www.collinsfarmingandforestry.co.uk

Packaging suppliers covering the UK and Europe

We specialise in the supply of all types of firewood and kindling net bags, ventilated bulk bags, cubic nets and frames, bag loading trays, polypropylene sacks, standard bulk bags, LDPE sacks and storage tarpaulins.

We carry a large range of stock in various sizes at our

warehouse for delivery within 48 hours of your order.

We even offer a free personalised print and design service so your nets/bags can be ordered with your logo or design.

APF We’ve got Show 2014 Visit stand: it in the bag! Static a1 th 18 , 19th and 20th t m 01768 862157 07798 723040 September e [email protected] www.bagsupplies.com

Choose PEFC Forest Certification Your customers’ assurance of responsible sourcing Forest Certification

Choose PEFC

Discover more at: Caring for our forests globally and locally

www.pefc.co.uk PEFC/16-01-01 PEFC – Programme for the Endorsement of

PEFC_UK_Forestry_Magazine_advert_A4_2020.indd 1 14/09/2020 09:28 COMMUNICATING FORESTRY

INDUSTRY TO CO-DELIVER CLIMATE SMARTER PROJECT IN SCOTTISH SCHOOLS Confor and the Scottish Forestry Trust have been invited to become a contributing partner to the Young Engineers and Science Clubs Programme, run by the Scottish Council for Development and Industry (SCDI).

ver the next three academic to connect young people to the world years, we will support the deliv- SCDI is an independent, not-for-profit of work. We are delighted to be partner- Oery of a Climate Smarter project membership network representing ing with CONFOR and the Scottish For- in schools, and as an event partner at the the private, public and third sectors. estry Trust to bring this exciting schools SDCI’s Highland celebration of engineer- We seek to influence government and project to new underrepresented audi- ing. key stakeholders to deliver social, ences. The forestry and timber sector Forestry and Timber play a key role economic and environmental pros- plays such a crucial role in our journey to in the UK’s journey towards net zero, yet perity for all of Scotland. 2021 is our net zero, which makes this partnership a there is still a need to increase awareness 90th year. www.scdi.org.uk perfect fit for our sustainability schools of sustainable forestry and the climate challenge.” benefits of wood, in particular among younger audiences. co-design and co-deliver STEM activities More information on www.scdi.org.uk/ The three-year partnership is a great in Schools across Scotland. yesc @scdiYESC @SCDInews opportunity for our industry to go be- Thomas Wild – Programme Manger at yond ad hoc school engagements, and YESC says: “Working with industry part- take advantage of the SDCI’s established ners brings our YESC projects to life and relationship with the education sector to though partnerships like these, we are able

The Climate Smarter project: teaching children about climate emergency and sustainable buildings

Climate Smarter is an exciting topical

Photo © The Crown Estate STEM/digital skills project for second and third level pupils (Primary 6/7 – Second- ary 1/2). This project is designed to en- thuse and inspire pupils to think creatively to come up with solutions to the biggest global problems to face them, now, and in their future. The project takes them on a journey of investigation and experimenta- tion to look at how we can tackle the climate emergency. Experiments and activities can be delivered as one-off sessions in an extra- Choose PEFC Forest Certification curricular club over several weeks or A participating primary school showing the eco-building models they produced alongside other lessons as a full class. for a Climate smarter project The programme culminates in the pupils designing and building models of their fu- mass energy or career pathways into the pating schools and local timber indus- Your customers’ assurance of responsible sourcing ture eco-school, incorporating all their re- forestry sector. tries which could foster site visits, careers search into sustainable building materials, • Launch to coincide with COP-26 sea- events and deeper engagement.

Forest Certification energy efficiency, smart controls, energy son and wider PR campaign designed by • End of academic year project competi- generation and responsible water use. SDCI and partners tion, with Confor team invited to join judg- As industry partners, Confor and Scot- • Resource kits for project provided to ing panel tish Forestry will sponsor the training and 15 schools. Recommendation would be to • Co-creation workshops to take place in support for 15 schools in Scotland, and will target the Highlands local authority. years 2 & 3 to enhance and expand for- benefit from a range of opportunities to • Teacher training CPD session provid- estry content raise awareness of forestry and timber to ing another opportunity to engage with In preparation for the academic year Choose PEFC school children and their networks: schools 2021/22, Confor and SFT will particpate in • Creating poject content to embed key • Opportunity to provide case studies the first project content co-creation ses- messaging and information within the and careers talks to schools across YESC sions in early August. The aim is to distrib- Discover more at: Caring for our forests project. Key messaging topics might be network ute Climate Smarter activity kits during globally and locally around sustainable building materials, bio- • Partnership creation between partici- the month of October. www.pefc.co.uk PEFC/16-01-01 PEFC – Programme for the Endorsement of CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 65

PEFC_UK_Forestry_Magazine_advert_A4_2020.indd 1 14/09/2020 09:28 TIMBER HOW WOOD IS EVOLVING Climate change is undoubtedly the biggest threat facing us, and we know that big changes need to be made across all industries to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, says Sarah Virgo of Wood for Good

he timber industry has supported a Currently, demand for timber is soaring, Wood for Good have selected a few of low-carbon solution for the built en- particularly in the DIY and home-improve- these different ventures below that we Tvironment for years. Trees capture ment markets. But if we are to decarbon- believe showcase the different ways the CO2 and store it as carbon, wood products ise construction, it is crucial to continue timber industry is continuing to innovate, stop that CO2 entering the atmosphere for providing accessible ways for using more challenge and change how we use wood. the lifetime of that product. It supports wood. The timber industry is constantly Article originally published in Wood for sustainable forestry practices that grow evolving and innovating, finding new ways Good, the timber industry’s promotional more trees, capturing more CO2, and it to use wood to provide flexible, beautiful, campaign for greater use of wood in de- helps replace other fossil-fuel intensive sustainable solutions for the construc- sign and construction: www.woodforgood. products in construction. tion and design industries and consumer. com

1 EGGER: TEXTURE MEETS COLOUR 2 DANZER – 3D VENEERS Over the last couple of combines different colours years, the demand for solid and textures to look like colour decors in kitchen and painted wood. bedroom design has soared The MFC boards are made in popularity. The trend has up of: now evolved with customers • 40% hack chips and looking for a broader choice sawdust of textures similar to those • 40% recycled material created by painted timber. In • 20% round wood 2020, EGGER introduced the According to EGGER, Texture Meets Colour range, this gives the boards a which allows customers to mix negative carbon footprint of 2 and match decors and textures -13.3kg CO2/m ! The solution to suit their needs. Suitable is cost-effective and low for door frontals, carcassing, maintenance for customers, wall panels and wardrobes the ensuring that there are range is available as Melamine sustainable options to suit Faced Chipboard (MFC) that every budget and customer.

3D-Veneer allows for the involves many challenging design and industrial steps like applying glue production of organic stripes to the back face, wood shapes hence cutting the individual 3D-Veneer ushers in a stripes at an extremely new era in wood design. low tolerance and high While bending wood was precision final sanding. previously restricted by The ability to take narrow parameters, the a naturally low-carbon introduction of 3D-Veneers material and use it in opens up completely new non-traditional settings possibilities. opens up possibilities During the conversion for designers to to to 3D veneer the process specify wood over other is highly technical and competing materials.

66 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK 3 NEARHOME

Post-covid has seen a shift within the kit are made from in the way we approach Scottish timber and include designing offices with a structural timber frame and more emphasis on health modular wall panels with and wellbeing in shared wood-fibre insulation. The kit office spaces, and an is designed to be flexible and increased interest in adaptable to existing spaces, creating sustainable spaces. is easily deconstructed The NearHome project, and re-used, and different supported by Scottish elements can be tailored Government funding and to each client’s needs. For Construction Scotland example, the modular wall Innovation Council, is a new panels can be finished with modular toolkit designed living wall elements, wood or to retrofit office spaces other designs. 5 ONE TO WATCH… internally with little impact NearHome provides a on the building’s external solution to costly retrofit In Scotland, over 85% of new structure. projects, whilst promoting homes are built with structural The kits are designed sustainability, through timber, mostly imported to create work hubs that reducing the need to from Scandinavia and the provide safe, hygienic demolish existing office Baltics. Historically, softwood and connected work space, and using more produced in the UK has been environments. The parts home-grown timber. aimed at other markets but a consortium of partners in Scotland is currently working on a new project that aims 4 KERTO LVL to illustrate the true potential of home-grown timber rich Finnish company, Metsa in it, allowing it to replace products in construction in Wood recently launched traditional fully concreted the UK. a new hybrid sandwich elements. This not only The consortium wall element that aims to helps to reduce the amount consists of: Construction increase the amount of of CO2 emissions through Scotland Innovation Centre wood used in construction reduction of more fossil-fuel (CSIC); Edinburgh Napier in an efficient and effective intensive materials, it also University Centre for Offsite Glasgow in November. The way. helps to reduce operational Construction & Innovative consortium hopes that It may seem counter- emissions. The elements can Structures; ECOSystems the project will lead to intuitive for a timber be produced quickly offsite Technologies; Scottish mainstream adoption of and company to be working and is much lighter than the Forestry; Confederation investment in home-grown in co-operation with a traditional product. of Forest Industries; and timber in Scotland and the concrete company, but this With the construction sustainable developer SNRG. rest of the UK. hybrid solution helps to industry constantly looking Using three different Increasing the use of encourage innovation within for ways to become more mass timber systems material grown in the UK will the concrete industry and sustainable, it will be all manufactured from help to reduce reliance on provide more sustainable essential to find solutions homegrown timber – Cross imports, but it will also allow solutions to traditional that can help to reduce Laminated, Nail Laminated for timber products grown in building products and emissions across all and Glue Laminated timber the UK to be used in long- methods. sectors. Collaboration – and a new product – Glue life projects such as housing, The hybrid wall and innovation within Laminated Timber Portals keeping carbon sequestered element, Kerto LVL, allows the construction industry – the team will create a full in the products out of the concrete companies to as a whole will help two-storey, two-bedroom atmosphere for longer. create a sandwich wall construction become apartment for SNRG to More information can be with a wooden element more sustainable. showcase at COP26 in found on the CSIC website.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 67 PESTICIDES

BRACKEN CONTROL IN FORESTRY WITH ASULOX 2021

The Emergency Approval for the use of Application rules are much the same as Asulox for the control of bracken in UK in 2020 and include the following advisory forests has now been renewed. and statutory requirements:

Start date 1st July 2021

Last use 13th September 2021

Unused product Returned to supplier or destroy by 31st October 2021

Rate/ha (forest) 10l/ha

Hand Held Use Maximum concentration 1 part Asulox to 4 parts water.

Vehicular boom sprayer Water volume of 400 - 500l/ha

Aerial application Also permitted

Aquatic buffer Zone 5m (crop sprayer), 1m hand held sprayer

Age of crop (forest) Use only in the first 5 years of establishment

Application Records See 3(ii) below. This must be submitted for all applications

Notes 1. The conservation restrictions do not apply to forest use. 2. It is suggested that the minimum application rate should be 10 litres Asulox in 200l water/ha. 3. Further information can be found at the Bracken Control Group Website, specifying “Asulam”, including: i). Notice of approval. ii). Application Records. Colin Palmer.

68 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK

TIMBER TRANSPORT

GB TIMBER HAULAGE SURVEY 2021 – THE LOWDOWN

Timber Transport Officer Paul Boobyer summarises the results and highlights of this year’s hauliers survey

survey carried out by Creel Con- sector is specialised, relatively insular and Truck asset replacement cycles are in- sulting Ltd on behalf of the Tim- can be fragmented. 35% of companies are dicated at averaging circa 5-6 years. How- Aber Transport Forum during the not members of trade organisations. Only ever, it should be noted that a percentage first half of 2021 has provided our industry 9% of companies are signed up to a qual- will be from approved used stock (often with some very useful information. The ity standard or assurance organisation. moved across from less demanding appli- feedback from the participants affirms 85% of companies have not considered cations/sectors), so will not always brand the economic benefits of the timber haul- alternative green powertrain sources. new. With and estimated potential 500+ age industry to the rural economy and the The figure of just under 500 crane timber trucks on the road, and making livelihoods of around 1060 people across equipped timber truck units was recorded. some assumptions with a broad brush, it Britain. It has also highlighted some caus- 36% of these were dedicated Wagon and can be anticipated that around 75 new es for concern, one of which is the dearth drag outfits. This underlines the high level trucks are supplied into the sector annu- of HGV drivers, which has recently been of capital expenditure investment that ally. Haulage companies purchase from a brought to the nation’s attention by the contract hauliers and processors currently range of suppliers and brands, which cre- media. make to service the GB industry. The sec- ates a river delta effect. At current differ- With UK Government targets of net tor has reacted well to new specification ing HGV manufacturers all have diverse zero emissions by 2050, (50% by 2030 in demands demonstrated by the high level offerings and timescales on alternative Scotland), the Decarbonisation Subgroup of CTI fitted to dedicated trucks. At cur- fuel solutions. Additionally, it is noted by of the Timber Transport Forum identified rent, post Brexit supply chain and ‘green’ manufacturers that alternative fuel solu- the need to have more insight into num- technology solutions are currently driving tions for ‘heavy duty’ work applications bers, and to better understand the scale, asset costs up. such as forestry may be later in the cycle composition, and structure of the sector. to get to market and will be expensive. Prior to the survey, there was very little With a backdrop of lack of considera- data on the timber haulage sector. One tion/knowledge of alternative fuels and hundred and fifteen firms were initially THE SURVEY ALSO ASKED challenges facing the workforce, the sec- contacted, and ninety-four firms respond- tor will need support, education, and in- ed, providing an impressive response rate HAULIERS WHAT THE tervention over the next 10-year window of 81%. BIGGEST CHALLENGES to meet decarbonisation (and possibly) The survey also asked hauliers what industry productivity targets. the biggest challenges to their businesses TO THEIR BUSINESSES are. The most common issue highlighted ARE. THE MOST COMMON More information Many thanks to the by respondents was the poor condition of ISSUE HIGHLIGHTED BY hauliers who participated in the survey forest roads, followed by a lack of trained and to Neil Stoddart of Creel Consulting personnel. In third place was the increas- RESPONDENTS WAS THE Ltd who produced the survey report on ing legislation relating to road haulage. POOR CONDITION OF behalf of the TTF. The full survey report As well as ‘numbers’ the survey process can be seen on the TTF website: www. demonstrated that the timber haulage FOREST ROADS timbertransportforum.org.uk/latest

70 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK The list below shows the focus of the survey and the summary of responses given: Country of main operations (England, Wales or Scotland) Scotland: 66%, England: 23%, Wales: 11% Average age of drivers The most common age of drivers is 45 to 54 years old (58% of drivers) Approximate replacement cycle of articulated trucks 4 to 5 years is the most common Approximate replacement cycle of articulated trucks 5+ years is the most common Average No. Total No.

No. of articulated timber 3 308 trucks fitted with a crane

No. of six-and-drag timber 2 179 trucks fitted with a crane

No. of skeletal trailers 2 212 carrying roundwood

No. of general-purpose flatbed 4 360 trailers kitted for carrying roundwood

No. of independent 1 57 loading cranes

No. of timber trucks fitted 4 346 with a CTI system

No. of employees (connected to timber 11 1,063 haulage) incl. office and management staff www.shutterstock.com/Shaun Barr www.shutterstock.com/Shaun

NewNew vehicles vehicles complete complete with with bodywork bodywork for for the the arbarb & & landscaping landscaping industry. industry. Nationwide Nationwide delivery. delivery.

TOW BARS | FULLY WELDED ALUMINIUM BODIES | SIGN TOWTOW BARS BARS | FULLY | FULLY WELDED WELDED ALUMINIUM ALUMINIUM BODIES BODIES | SIGN | SIGN WRITING | TOOL BOXES | LED LIGHTING WRITINGWRITING | TOOL | TOOL BOXES BOXES | LED | LED LIGHTING LIGHTING BODIES FOR NEW AND USED VEHICLES BODIESBODIES FOR FOR NEW NEW AND AND USED USED VEHICLES VEHICLES CUSTOMER SUPPORT | CONVERSION TO FACTORY TIPPER CUSTOMERCUSTOMER SUPPORT SUPPORT | CONVERSION | CONVERSION TO TO FACTORY FACTORY TIPPER TIPPER FINANCE AVAILABLE ON NEW VEHICLES FINANCEFINANCE AVAILABLE AVAILABLE ON ON NEW NEW VEHICLES VEHICLES TippingTipping Body Body Manufacturer Manufacturer & & Specialist Specialist Body Body Builder Builder 020020020 85398539 8539 0611 06110611 | |w |w wwww.tipmaster.co.ukwww.t.tipipppeerrfoforrssaalele.c.coo.u.ukk

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 71 FORESTRY CONTRACTORS For&TimNews Plantoil 60x75mm_LayoutBIO-OILS 1 15/12/2011 11:36 Pa

SHROPSHIRE FORESTRY CONTRACTORS Plantoil WANTED cares for the STANDING TIMBER ALL SPECIES INCLUDING SOFT WOOD ALL SPECIES AND GRADES OF TIMBER AVAILABLE FOR DELIVERY environment ALSO OAK, ELM (PLAIN AND BURRS), BIG ASH AND FIGURED SYCAMORE TOP PRICES AND PROMPT PAYMENT F & TN CONTACT: JOHN HALL, FAIRACRES, COUNDMOOR, CRESSAGE, SHREWSBURY SY5 6AY Telephone: 01694 731621 CHAIN SAW OIL • 2-STROKE OIL • SAW BLADE OIL CLASSIFIEDS Fax: 01694 731624 Mobile: 07802 366653 FREEPHONE 0800 013 7363 www.plantoil.co.uk

WANTED MACHINERY EQUIPMENT WOODLAND MANAGEMENT QUALITY OAK PRUNING MADE EASY

REQUIRED Silky Fox Saws Foxley Estate Ofﬁ ce, Standing Mansel Lacy, All aspects of woodland management and design Hereford HR4 7HQ or felled Woodland creation, establishment and maintenance Timber harvesting and marketing Good price paid Arboricultural surveys and assessments for large clean Tel: 01981 590224 Contact us today: 01386 554 027 FTN0620A Medallion planking logs Fax: 01981 590355 [email protected] The world’s ﬁ nest pruning saws www.silkyfox.co.uk www.AbbeyForestry.co.uk Also interested in other grades NET PRODUCTS CERTIFICATION Abbey Forestry Ad 75*50.indd 1 22/09/2016 15:35

Whippletree NET BAGS & An independent FSC® & Tel: 01763 208966 BULK BAGS PEFC Certified Forestry Make this Fax: 01763 208977 for logs & kindling. Group Scheme space work Plain or with printed band. Providing UKWAS for your 1 - 3 day delivery anywhere certification to forest forestry in the UK. For the best owners throughout quality, service and prices! the UK business Contact Ian or Robert. Would Medallion Net Co Ltd, Franciscan House, The cost effective route to make certification work for you Call Laura on you like to Grove Lane, Elmswell, Support, training, techinical industry updates, trademark use 01502 Suffolk IP30 9HN advertise Freephone 0800 7834018 Paul Sandys: 07803 619249 725 866 in F&TN? Telephone 01359 242910 Phil Webb: 07970 388940 Fax 01359 245264 [email protected] www.medallionnet.co.uk forestcertification.org.uk Email [email protected]

FORESTRY & TIMBER unfogable mesh eye protection FORESTRY&TIMBER LIMITED INDEPENDANT ADVICE Purchasing | Selling | Managing | Investing? • Woodland • Round & sawn timber • Enterprise • Products Director Mike Mann provides a one-to-one service: based on 40 years experience across the industry. www.meshsafetyglasses.co.uk Free initial telephone consultancy 01254 377 467 Required now by client: 10,000ft³ good quality homegrown Oak sawlog Contact: Mike Mann T: 01579 350 096 / 07436 282 700 E: [email protected] SMALL WOODLAND OWNER Professor Julian Evans OBE FICFor Woodland events

enjoy hosting or running events in my woodland and with lockdown restric- Itions easing I thought it would be helpful to pass on a few tips. Many who own or manage woodland will receive a request for a visit from a forestry group, a local school, a wildlife charity or even for a church fun day or family get-together. And with the benefits of ‘forest bathing’ – the beneficial affects to mental and physical health of being outside and especially among trees – there is increasing demand to enjoy the woodland environment. We all want participants to leave with a feeling they’ve enjoyed themselves. The below key points will help in this regard and provide as safe and welcoming a visit as far as one can.

ACCESS Providing clear directions to the location Participants arriving at my wood for a RFS training day on silviculture and having sufficient parking are obvious considerations; however, both are some- HEALTH AND SAFETY WELCOMING FACILITIES times overlooked. Postcode for Satnav use I’ve made this the second topic, if only be- AND HOSTING or providing maps as well as written in- cause it seems always the first one these I said that signage to show you have arrived structions are essential, but so too is clear days. A risk assessment and due warnings is a great way of welcoming folk, but so too signage on arrival to say that, ‘you have about watching where you walk, wearing is having a toilet facility and not just trees made it, you are at the right destination’. I suitable clothing, checking for ticks and for the blokes! Obviously this is a matter of stress this as after long journeys such indi- the like is standard requirement. Under this judgement as on many occasions for field cators are a genuine welcome! heading and when doing the risk assess- visits a special toilet is not essential. Where Internal access of cleared tracks and ment details of the nearest hospital and (say) training is being done or visitors are paths should be good though not over- other services should be noted. staying for many hours or there are elderly done. Your visitors are expecting a wood- present providing a loo is a valued comfort. land environment not perfect paths eve- INSURANCE Facilities communicate a welcome and set rywhere. I find a single strimming along a This is tricky. All woods should have pub- a tone, but so of course does the host. My route (if there is one) early in the year, say lic liability insurance for the unexpected only comment is to make sure everyone late May, will suffice. Also any obstacles visitor, but when events are formally laid knows two things: (1) what is expected of such as fallen branches, holes, etc can be on, and especially when being charged them and what they are free to do, and (2) dealt with. for, then additional insurance is definite- the day’s timetable, especially concerning Some woods may have access rights ly required. The organising body should refreshments and when it finishes. The lat- – easements – for other users and care provide this, but do check this matter care- ter should always match what is announced should be made not to block such routes. fully. in the programme ahead of the event.

CONFOR.ORG.UK FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 73 FORESTRY IN PICTURES

Two J.A Dayson timber lorries hauling out of a site of ours in South Lanarkshire. Our harvester is in the Want to see your picture here? background working away. The dust makes for an interesting take on the recent dry weather which Forestry in Pictures is a regular feature in FTN. For every issue, we select the most has been most welcome! impacting photograph sent by a reader. If you have a photo you would like to see Submitted by Doug Mathieson of Agriforest Ltd. published here, please send your file to [email protected]. Please include Photo: Mark Field. your name, brief description of yourself and the picture and a credit. Photos should relate to forestry and timber and be of high-quality (minimum resolution 300dpi). Exceptional pictures might be considered for the front cover of a future FTN issue. By submitting a picture to Forestry in Pictures you give Confor permission to use the file for non-commercial purposes in Forestry and Timber News or the Confor website. Photos will always be credited.

In October, we will run a feature on Environmental Innovation, perfectly COMING UP IN timed for COP26. Remember that FTN is your magazine – get in touch if you want to suggest editorial or give us feedback on articles we have published OCTOBER 2021 – in the past.Confor members, send us your company’s news updates or pitches for feature articles. Note that our general editorial deadline for GET INVOLVED October is 10 September 2021. If you would like to pitch an article idea, please do so by the end of August.

74 FORESTRY & TIMBER NEWS • August 2021 CONFOR.ORG.UK Paul Vidgen Forest Machines Ltd

Forest Keep, Watersplash Lane, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7QP Tel: 01344 873499 Email: [email protected] Web: www.pvfm.co.uk

Sole UK importers and dealers for; AHWI/Prinoth, Naturatec, Bruks Chippers, Trevi Benne Forestry Attachments, UOT Scarifiers & Mounders, King Kong Carbide Tools Dealers for; BerCon Log Splitters, FTG Baltic Trailers and Cranes.