Agriculture Act 1970 CHAPTER 40
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Farm Inspection and Regulation Review
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review December 2018 Contents Foreword i Key Facts ii Executive Summary iii Farming today iii Why we regulate iv The building blocks of effective regulation iv What we found v What should change vii Recommendations xi Introduction to the review xiii Farming today 1 Farming in England 2 Farming business organisation 5 Farming incomes 5 Behaviours and risk management 10 Plant and animal health 12 Bovine tuberculosis 14 Environment and ecosystems 15 Challenges from a regulatory perspective 17 Why we regulate 19 The economic and social impact of harm 19 Understanding hazards and harm 20 Facilitating national and international trade 22 Conclusion 23 The building blocks for effective regulation 25 Core elements of a regulatory system 25 Effective regulation 29 Regulatory strategy 29 Regulatory approaches and how they compare 31 Choosing the right approach 31 Regulating across the spectrum 34 What we found 37 The governance and delivery of regulation 37 How we regulate 41 What is achieved 45 The culture of regulation 45 What should change 48 Building confidence 48 More straightforward regulation 58 Being clear about what is expected, and why 61 Reflect mature regulatory thinking 64 A sophisticated and balanced view of regulation 71 Conclusion 81 Annexes 82 Recommended Powers 83 Design Principles 97 Current Regulatory Instruments 99 Terms of Reference 104 Who we consulted 106 Glossary 110 Foreword I am pleased to present this final report on farm inspection and regulation in England, having reported on an interim basis earlier this year. Most land in England is farmed, and UK farmers produce most of the food we eat. -
Agriculture Act 1967
Agriculture Act 1967 CHAPTER 22 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I LIVESTOCK AND MEAT MARKETING The Meat and Livestock Commission Section 1. The Meat and Livestock Commission. 2. The Commission's committees. 3. Commission's duties in connection with fatstock guaranteed prices and calf subsidies. 4. Commission's functions in connection with Markets and Fairs (Weighing of Cattle) Acts. 5. Systems for classification of carcases. 6. Compulsory use of systems of classification of carcases. 7. Systems of classifying meat, and codes of practice for butchers. 8. Information as to retail meat prices. 9. Powers to meet future developments in livestock and livestock products industries. Calf subsidies 10. Calf subsidy schemes. 11. Supervision and enforcement of calf subsidy schemes. Beef Cow subsidies 12. New provision for payment of beef cow subsidies. Financial 13. Levy on industries to meet Commission's expenses. 14. Levy: registration, returns and records. 15. Ministers' contributions to Commission's expenses. 16. Payments for scientific research. 17. Collection of statutory levies by Commission. 18. Commission's reserve fund. 19. Commission's annual report and accounts. Supplemental 20. Directions to Commission by Ministers. 21. Inquiries by Commission. 22. Dissolution of Pig Industry Development Authority. 23. Power of entry. 24. Disclosure of information. 25. Interpretation of Part I. A 11 CH. 22 Agriculture Act 1967 PART II FARM STRUCTURE AND FARM IMPROVEMENTS, AND PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT Farm structure Section 26. Grants for amalgamations and boundary adjustments. 27. Grants for individuals relinquishing occupation of un- commercial units. 28. Loans to assist amalgamations and boundary adjustments. 29. Promotion of amalgamations and boundary adjustments by Minister. -
Fourteenth Report: Draft Statute Law Repeals Bill
The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 211) (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 140) STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Presented to Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Advocate by Command of Her Majesty April 1993 LONDON: HMSO E17.85 net Cm 2176 The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the Law. The Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Mr. Justice Brooke, Chairman Mr Trevor M. Aldridge, Q.C. Mr Jack Beatson Mr Richard Buxton, Q.C. Professor Brenda Hoggett, Q.C. The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Collon. Its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WClN 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Lord Davidson, Chairman .. Dr E.M. Clive Professor P.N. Love, C.B.E. Sheriff I.D.Macphail, Q.C. Mr W.A. Nimmo Smith, Q.C. The Secretary of the Scottish Law Commission is Mr K.F. Barclay. Its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. .. 11 THE LAW COMMISSION AND THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill To the Right Honourable the Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Right Honourable the Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Q.C., Her Majesty's Advocate. In pursuance of section 3(l)(d) of the Law Commissions Act 1965, we have prepared the draft Bill which is Appendix 1 and recommend that effect be given to the proposals contained in it. -
Agriculture Act 1947 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 25 September 2021
Changes to legislation: Agriculture Act 1947 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 25 September 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Agriculture Act 1947 1947 CHAPTER 48 10 and 11 Geo 6 An Act to make further provision for agriculture. [6th August 1947] Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Certain functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under this Act now exercisable (W.) by Secretary of State or Minister and Secretary of State jointly: S.I. 1969/388, art. 3, Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 2, Pt. II paras. 4, 5(b)(f) and 1978/272, art. 2, Sch. 1 C2 The definition of "agriculture" in this Act is applied (1.12.1991) by Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57, SIF 130), ss. 221(1), 225(2) (with ss. 16(6), 179, 222(3) and Sch. 22 para. 1) C3 Act (except s. 105): Functions of a Minister of the Crown (subject to art.2(b)-(f) of the amending S.I.) transferred (1.7.1999) to the National Assembly for Wales (W.) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1 Commencement Information I1 Act not in force at Royal Assent by s. 111(2) (now repealed); Act wholly in force as at 1.2.1991 F1 PART I GUARANTEED PRICES AND ASSURED MARKETS Textual Amendments F1 Pt. I repealed (the repeal extending to N.I. -
Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006
Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 CHAPTER 16 CONTENTS PART 1 NATURAL ENGLAND AND THE COMMISSION FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES CHAPTER 1 NATURAL ENGLAND Constitution and general purpose 1Constitution 2 General purpose Advisory functions 3 Review and research 4Advice General implementation powers 5 Carrying out proposals etc. 6 Financial and other assistance 7 Management agreements 8 Experimental schemes Other functions 9 Information services etc. 10 Consultancy services and training 11 Power to charge for services and licences ii Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16) 12 Power to bring criminal proceedings 13 Incidental powers Powers of Secretary of State 14 Grants 15 Guidance 16 Directions CHAPTER 2 COMMISSION FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES The Commission and its general purpose 17 Commission for Rural Communities 18 Commission’s general purpose Functions 19 Representation, advice and monitoring 20 Research 21 Information services etc. 22 Power to charge for services 23 Incidental powers Powers of Secretary of State 24 Grants 25 Directions CHAPTER 3 SUPPLEMENTARY Transfer schemes etc. 26 Transfers on dissolution of English Nature and Countryside Agency 27 Continuing powers to make transfer schemes 28 Transfer schemes: supplementary 29 Interim arrangements Interpretation 30 Interpretation PART 2 NATURE CONSERVATION IN THE UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee etc. 31 Joint Nature Conservation Committee 32 UK conservation bodies Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16) iii 33 Purpose of functions under this Part Coordinated functions 34 Functions of national or international significance 35 Advice from joint committee to UK conservation body 36 GB functions with respect to wildlife 37 UK conservation bodies: incidental powers for UK purposes, etc. -
Effectiveness Study of the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976
DEFRA RESEARCH CONTRACT: CR0246 June 2001 Effectiveness Study of the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 A.G. Greenwood MA, VetMB, FIBiol, MRCVS P.A. Cusdin BSc.(Hons), GIBiol, VN M. Radford LLB* International Zoo Veterinary Group, Keighley Business Centre, South Street, Keighley, West Yorkshire BD21 1AG *University of Aberdeen, School of Law, Taylor Building, Old Aberdeen AB24 3UB Executive Summary The Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 was intended to regulate the keeping of certain kinds of dangerous wild animals in order to protect the public. This review was commissioned to determine the effectiveness of the Act, as currently administered, in achieving its aims. A major component of this review involved a questionnaire based survey of all 410 local authorities in England and Wales. Wide consultation with individuals and organisations with an interest in the Act was also carried out. Control of the Act was transferred in February 1980 from the Home Office to the Department of the Environment (now the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)). The Schedule to the Act has been modified on a number of occasions; most notably, in 1984, when the Department appeared to change its listing policy to include animals with the potential to be dangerous, without requiring their actual danger to be established. The 1984 Schedule is now considered by many respondents to be out of date; some of the animals included are not perceived to be dangerous by many animal keepers. There have been some changes to the taxonomy of listed animals, and these must be corrected in the Schedule to avoid legal dispute. -
Agriculture Act 1993
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Agriculture Act 1993. (See end of Document for details) Agriculture Act 1993 1993 CHAPTER 37 An Act to make provision about milk marketing; to make provision about potato marketing; to provide for the payment of grants in connection with the marketing of certain commodities; to terminate national price support arrangements for wool and potatoes; to provide for the publication of an annual report on matters relevant to price support; to amend the Industrial Organisation and Development Act 1947 in relation to agriculture; and for connected purposes. [27th July 1993] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Extent Information E1 Act extends to Great Britain but for exceptions see s.65(4)(5). Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Act: transfer of certain functions (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch 1 Commencement Information I1 Act partly in force at Royal Assent. See s. 65(2)(3); Act wholly in force at 4.8.1993. PART I MILK MARKETING Modifications etc. (not altering text) C2 Pt. I applied (29.4.1996) by 1996 c. 8, s. 203(11) Pt. I (ss. 1-24): power to transfer certain functions conferred (27.12.1999) by S.I. 1999/3141, arts. 2(1) (5), 3, Sch. 2 Agriculture Act 1993 (c. 37) Part I – Milk Marketing Document Generated: 2021-08-07 Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Agriculture Act 1993. -
The Passing of Parliament
THE PASSING OF PARLIAMENT r THE PASSING OF Professor G. W. Keeton is the General Editor of THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS LAWS PARLIAMENT AND CONSTITUTIONS Also Joint Editor of THE YEAR BOOK OF WORLD AFFAIRS by and CURRENT AND LEGAL PROBLEMS PROFESSOR G. W. KEETON M.A· LL.D Professor of English Law University College. London Principal and Treasurer, the London Institute of World 41fairs .. ~. WITHDRAWN FRO SUU LIBRARY NEW YORK John de Graff Inc. First Published 1952 Second Edition 1954 .Jv-1Jf ..... 1 L .c Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VB 1. THE TWILIGHT OF THE COMMON LAW 2. THE ROAD TO MOSCOW 13 3· THE STUARTS AND THE CONSTITUTION 34 4· THE PASSING OF IMPEACHMENT 44 5· THE TRANSFORMATION OF PARLIAMENT 55 6. THE MENACE OF DELEGATED LEGISLATION 64· 7· ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS AT WORK 81 8. THE COURTS AND THE EXECUTIVE 98 9· TAXATION AND FREEDOM 1I8 10. LAND IN CHAINS 137 II. THE PROBLEM OF STATE MONOPOLIES 153 12. THE CONTROL OF ADMINISTRATIVE POWER ABROAD 175 13· THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROBLEM TODAY 190 14· SOME RECENT TENDENCIES 208 INDEX 213 Printed in Great Britain v of Acknowledgements HIS VOLUME is in form an expansion of a number of articles contributed in recent years to various T periodicals. I should therefore like to acknowledge the courtesy of the editors for permission to reproduce them from the pages of Current Legal Problems, The Nineteenth Century, The Westminster Bank Review, and The South African Law Journal. G. W. KEETON vii Note to the New Edition. HE present edition had been completed before the appear- ance of the Report of the Public Inquiry into the disposal Tof land at Crichel Down, and the ensuing Parliamentary debate which resulted in the resignation of the Minister of Agri- culture. -
Agricultural Holdings Act 1986
Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Agricultural Holdings Act 1986. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 1986 CHAPTER 5 An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to agricultural holdings, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission. [18th March 1986] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Annotations: Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 A Table showing the derivation of the provisions of this consolidation Act will be found at the end of the Act. The Table has no official status. C2 Act modified by Opencast Coal Act 1958 (c. 69, SIF 86), s. 14(2)–(4) as substituted by Housing and Planning Act 1986 (c. 63, SIF 86), s. 39(3), Sch. 8 para. 5 C3 Act excluded (1.9.1995) by 1995 c. 8, ss. 4(1), 41(2) (with s. 37) C4 Act excluded (3.11.1994) by 1991 c. 53, s. 84(3)(d) (as substituted by 1994 c. 33, s. 96) C5 Act (except Sch. 12 para. 4(1)(a)): transfer of functions (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1 C6 Act excluded (1.8.2000) by 1999 c. 33, s. -
Other Controls on Delegated Legislation
C h a p t e r VI OTHER CONTROLS ON DELEGATED LEGISLATION The ambit and nature of judicial control of delegated legislation would have become clear from the materials contained in the last chapter. It would appear that this kind of control does not go very deep, that it is somewhat superficial, touches only a few, and not all aspects of delegated legislation, and that it scrupulously avoids going into questions of policy. The power of delegated legislation is being exercised on a very extensive scale. Legislatures in India indulge in very broad delegation of legislative power and the judicially created doctrine of “Policy” has not been very much effective in controlling the delegation. Moreover, in the modern society which is undergoing a kind of socio-economic evolution, and is constantly facing emergencies, domestic and international, there is bound to be broad delegation of legislative power on the administration by the legislature. But this makes the problem of control and supervision of the exercise of power of delegated legislation a desideratum. The power which musi, more and more be lodged in administrative experts, like all power, is prone to abuse unless its exercise is properly and zealously scrutinized. As the Committee on Ministers' Powers itself admitted, safeguards are required, if the country is to continue to enjoy the advantages of the practice of delegated legislation without suffering from its inherent dangers. The departmental officials who make the bulk of delegated legislation are neither subject to any political control nor they function openly. The civil servants enjoy a security of tenure and they work remote from the light of public criticism, There are, therefore, risks that the power of delegated legislation may not be properly exercised. -
Statute Law Revision; Fourth Report
The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 49) (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 26) STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Presented to Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor, the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Lord Advocate by Command of Her Majesty September 1912 LONDON HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERYOFFICE 42p net Cmnd. 5108 The Law Commission was set up by section 1 of the Law Commis- sions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law other than the law of Scotland or of any law of Northern Ireland which the Parliament of Northern Iretand has power to amend. The Com- missioners are- The Honourable Mr Justice Scarman, O.B.E., Chairman. Mr. Claud Bicknell, O.B.E. Mr. Aubrey L. Diamond. Mr. Derek Hodgson, Q.C. Mr. N. S-Marsh, Q.C. The Secretary of the Commission is Mr. J. M. Cartwright Sharp and its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobald's Road, London, WClN 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commission was set up by section 2 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law of Scotland. The Commissioners are- The Honourable Lord Hunter, Chairman. I Professor A. E. Anton. I Professor J. M. Halliday, C.B.E. Professor T. B. Smith, Q.C. I Mr. Ewan Stewart, M.C., Q.C. I The Secretary of the Commission is Mr. J. B. Man and its offices are at the Old College, University of Edinburgh, South Bridge, Edin- burgh, EH8 9BD. -
Agriculture (Retained EU Law and Data) (Scotland) Bill (SP Bill 59) As Introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 6 November 2019
This document relates to the Agriculture (Retained EU Law and Data) (Scotland) Bill (SP Bill 59) as introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 6 November 2019 AGRICULTURE (RETAINED EU LAW AND DATA) (SCOTLAND) BILL —————————— DELEGATED POWERS MEMORANDUM INTRODUCTION 1. This memorandum has been prepared by the Scottish Government in accordance with Rule 9.4A of the Parliament’s Standing Orders, in relation to the Agriculture (Retained EU Law and Data) (Scotland) Bill. It describes the purpose of each of the subordinate legislation provisions in the Bill and outlines the reasons for seeking the proposed powers. This memorandum should be read in conjunction with the Explanatory Notes and Policy Memorandum for the Bill. OUTLINE OF BILL PROVISIONS 2. European Union (EU) law, including the legal framework for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), will no longer apply in Scotland when the UK leaves the EU. The EU (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (EUWA) will however roll most EU law into domestic law as “retained EU law” with effect from exit day. The term “retained EU law” is defined in EUWA1 section 6(7), and is more fully explained in the Explanatory Notes2. 3. New powers in primary legislation are needed in order in order to ensure that CAP retained EU law can be modified after exit. The Bill provides those powers for the Scottish Ministers. 4. The Bill also provides powers that will enable the Scottish Ministers to improve the collection of information about agricultural activities and agri-food supply chains. It replaces the equivalent powers in the Agriculture Act 1947. 5. The Bill contains 24 sections and 1 schedule, and is arranged in three Parts as follows: Part 1: Retained EU Law 6.