DOCSLIB.ORG

Stony Brook University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stony Brook University SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... The Other Side of Vietnam: The Conservative Movement and the Vietnam War A Dissertation Presented by Seth Offenbach to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University December 2010 Copyright by Seth Offenbach 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Seth Offenbach We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Professor Michael Barnhart – Dissertation Advisor History Department Stony Brook University Professor Herman Lebovics – Chairperson of Defense History Department Stony Brook University Professor Themis Chronopoulos History Department Stony Brook University Professor Alan Brinkley History Department Columbia University This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation The Other Side of Vietnam: The Conservative Movement and the Vietnam War by Seth Offenbach Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 The conservative movement was one of the few political movements which supported the Vietnam War. This dissertation looks at the reasons why most conservatives supported the Vietnam War and how that affected the Right‘s political philosophy. The Right‘s anti-communist and anti-liberal identity explains much of the reasons why it supported the war, but supporting the unpopular war greatly affected the movement‘s makeup and ideology. Complicating movement cohesion was the presence of a conservative anti-war protest movement. This dissertation‘s central argument is that the politics of supporting the war helped unravel the movement‘s various intellectual factions, largely resulting in the separation of conservatives who supported the war from those who did not. The Right‘s internal debates about the Vietnam War help explain why the American conservative movement underwent a significant ideological transformation in the wake of Barry Goldwater‘s defeat in the 1964 presidential election. The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed the rise of the Religious Right and the declining influence of libertarians. By explaining how libertarians dissented against the Vietnam War, and examining the hateful rhetoric by mainstream conservatives toward libertarians, I argue that this helped weaken the connection between libertarians (who supported individual freedom) and the Right. Simultaneously, Christian anti-communists, who were often Christian Evangelicals, strongly endorsed the war. This helped strengthen ties between the Religious Right and conservatism, which developed into a fruitful relationship, forever changing the ideology of the conservative movement iii To my family, for your friendship through the years, for offering me loving support, and for helping me through my trying times. Table of Contents Acknowledgements: .................................................................................................................... vii Introduction: The Other Side of Vietnam .................................................................................. 1 The Conservative Movement and the Vietnam War ................................................................... 6 The Birth of Modern Conservatism .......................................................................................... 11 Chapter 1: Victory in Vietnam .................................................................................................. 22 Anti-Communism and Vietnam ................................................................................................ 23 The Right and Vietnam Before 1965 ........................................................................................ 27 Following the Commander-in-Chief ......................................................................................... 38 The Stench of Failure ................................................................................................................ 46 Convincing the Increasingly Skeptical Public .......................................................................... 49 The Politics of Stubbornly Supporting the War ........................................................................ 54 Chapter 2: A Lost Cause: Supporting Nixon’s Vietnam War ................................................ 58 Mr. Right vs. Mr. Vietnam........................................................................................................ 59 Frustrated by the War................................................................................................................ 62 Dealing with Mr. Nixon ............................................................................................................ 68 Fearing for the Future of Capitalism ......................................................................................... 78 The Paris Peace Accords ........................................................................................................... 83 Chapter 3: Dissent and Disunion: A Libertarian Exodus ....................................................... 88 Fusionism Forms ....................................................................................................................... 90 Young Americans for Freedom ................................................................................................ 97 Fusionism Falters .................................................................................................................... 112 The Ugly Divorce ................................................................................................................... 115 Chapter 4: Opposing Hedonism: The Rise of Christian Anti-Communists ........................ 123 Religion within Fusionism ...................................................................................................... 126 The Christian Anti-Communists ............................................................................................. 132 A Religious Movement ........................................................................................................... 145 Replacing Libertarianism ........................................................................................................ 152 Chapter 5: Opposing Liberalism ............................................................................................. 156 Opposing Liberalism ............................................................................................................... 158 Negative Self-Identity ............................................................................................................. 162 Attacking Liberalism .............................................................................................................. 174 Media ...................................................................................................................................... 181 Effects of Serving in the Opposition ....................................................................................... 189 v Chapter 6: The Problem of Richard Nixon ............................................................................ 193 Falling in Love with Nixon ..................................................................................................... 195 It‘s Complicated: Conservatives During Nixon‘s First Two Years ........................................ 202 Nixon Kills Fusionism ............................................................................................................ 205 China and Abandoning Nixon ................................................................................................ 213 Ending the War in Vietnam .................................................................................................... 221 Conclusion: The Birth of the New Right ................................................................................. 227 Early Support .......................................................................................................................... 228 Nixon Divides the Right ......................................................................................................... 234 War Causing Fissures ............................................................................................................. 240 The Birth of the New Right .................................................................................................... 244 Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 252 vi Acknowledgements: I have long described the dissertation as a marathon, a long and difficult journey which tests one‘s endurance and character. As with a real marathon, one needs assistance along the way. Marathon runners need help, support, and training. I have received all of that in great abundance. Throughout my journey, I have had support from countless individuals. You have helped inspire me, guide me, and encourage me. Despite my best attempts to thank everyone, this list will no doubt fall short. To all of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pat Buchanan Has Appeal to Racial Fear and the Been One of the Loudest Voices in This Regard, Writing in May ‘Brown’ Threat to ‘White’ America 2007
    IN FOCUS (P)REVIEWING THE Right Wing ON IMMIGRATION REFORM 1: Appeal to 2: Portray Latino Racial Fears Leaders as Racists 3: Portray Immigrants 4: Portray Immigrants 5: Portray Immigrants as Invaders as Criminals as Disease Carriers 6: Stop Reform by 7: Denigrate Reform 8: ‘Anti-Immigrant= 9: Push Divisive Shouting ‘Amnesty’ Efforts as Vote-Buying Pro-Worker’ Black-Brown Wedge A joint project of People For the American Way and People For the American Way Foundation WWW.pfaw.ORG WWW.RIGHTWINGwaTCH.ORG (P)REVIEWING THE RIGHT-WING PLAYBOOK ON IMMIGRATION REFORM Opponents of Comprehensive Immigration Reform Will Exploit U.S. Economic Woes As Addition to Arsenal of Anti-Latino, Anti-Immigrant Strategies Vicious rhetoric in previous debates was accompanied by rise in anti-Latino hate crimes Introduction against Latinos in the U.S., fair-minded Americans should be prepared to challenge and hold accountable media figures here is near-universal agreement that America’s and public officials who use the debate over immigration immigration system is not working well. Several policy to foment dangerous and destructive racial and ethnic Tyears ago, broad bipartisan agreement was reached on resentments. a comprehensive approach to reform that would uphold the rule of law, serve America’s MICHEllE MalKIN BlaMed economic needs, and honor our values and history as a nation of immigrants. Among ‘illeGal IMMIGraNts’ FOR the elements of principled and workable comprehensive immigration reform are THE MOrtGAGE crisis. improved enforcement of immigration regulations, revised guest worker policies, and some process for undocumented immigrants now in the country to earn their way toward citizenship.
    [Show full text]
  • Republicans on the Run Editor's Column
    December 1984 Volume XX, No.6 Price $ 1.50 ~\- Republicans On The Run Editor's Column One of the first orders of business for RepUblicans on Capitol Hillfollowing the 1984 election was the selection of new Senate leaders. For moderates and progressives, the news was encouraging. Bob D ole was elected majon'ty leader. RIPON fORtJM John Heinz again heads the National Republican Senaton'al Commillee; John Chcifee is in charge ofth e Senate Republi­ can Conference; B ob Packwood is chairman of the Senate Editor's Column 2 Finance Commillee; a nd John Danforth is in charge of the Pronlu and Perspectivu: 3 Senate Commerce Commillee, They join other moderates A Conversation with andprogressives, such as Pete Domenici and M ark Haifield, Donald Shriver in key leadership positions. Our cover design points out that some moderates might, in A P~serlptlon (or Pro&resslves: 7 Dale Curt!, fact, seek the presidency in 1988. Ofcourse, it is too early, if not plain wrong, to start sen'ously hypothesizing about 1988. Editorial: LooklnaBeyond 1984 Yet it isn't too earlyfor GOP moderates and progressives to • begin organizing andfocusing on specific goals. This is the Toward A PrOltenive 12 Repubtlean Alenda: theme of several articles in this edilion oflhe Forum. Dale David L. S.lI acb CUrlis outlines several obstacles thaI must be overcome, but he also claims thatfivefavorable trends existfor moderates Proafuslve Republicans: IS and progressives, David Sallachpresenls theftrst in a sen'es Head Soutb and Go Wu t: William P. McKenzie ofprogressive R epublican "agendas, "focusing pn'man'ly on U.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics (and Related Projects) Berlet, C. (2017). Hayek, Mises, and the Iron Rule of Unintended Consequences. In R. Leeson (Ed.), Hayek a Collaborative Biography Part IX: Te Divine Right of the ‘Free’ Market. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Farrant, A., & McPhail, E. (2017). Hayek, Tatcher, and the Muddle of the Middle. In R. Leeson (Ed.), Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Part IX the Divine Right of the Market. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Filip, B. (2018a). Hayek on Limited Democracy, Dictatorships and the ‘Free’ Market: An Interview in Argentina, 1977. In R. Leeson (Ed.), Hayek a Collaborative Biography Part XIII: ‘Fascism’ and Liberalism in the (Austrian) Classical Tradition. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. Filip, B. (2018b). Hayek and Popper on Piecemeal Engineering and Ordo- Liberalism. In R. Leeson (Ed.), Hayek a Collaborative Biography Part XIV: Orwell, Popper, Humboldt and Polanyi. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Friedman, M. F. (2017 [1991]). Say ‘No’ to Intolerance. In R. Leeson & C. Palm (Eds.), Milton Friedman on Freedom. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press. © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2019 609 R. Leeson, Hayek: A Collaborative Biography, Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78069-6 610 Bibliography Glasner, D. (2018). Hayek, Gold, Defation and Nihilism. In R. Leeson (Ed.), Hayek a Collaborative Biography Part XIII: ‘Fascism’ and Liberalism in the (Austrian) Classical Tradition. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Goldschmidt, N., & Hesse, J.-O. (2013). Eucken, Hayek, and the Road to Serfdom. In R. Leeson (Ed.), Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Part I Infuences, from Mises to Bartley.
    [Show full text]
  • A Humble Protest a Literary Generation's Quest for The
    A HUMBLE PROTEST A LITERARY GENERATION’S QUEST FOR THE HEROIC SELF, 1917 – 1930 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jason A. Powell, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Steven Conn, Adviser Professor Paula Baker Professor David Steigerwald _____________________ Adviser Professor George Cotkin History Graduate Program Copyright by Jason Powell 2008 ABSTRACT Through the life and works of novelist John Dos Passos this project reexamines the inter-war cultural phenomenon that we call the Lost Generation. The Great War had destroyed traditional models of heroism for twenties intellectuals such as Ernest Hemingway, Edmund Wilson, Malcolm Cowley, E. E. Cummings, Hart Crane, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and John Dos Passos, compelling them to create a new understanding of what I call the “heroic self.” Through a modernist, experience based, epistemology these writers deemed that the relationship between the heroic individual and the world consisted of a dialectical tension between irony and romance. The ironic interpretation, the view that the world is an antagonistic force out to suppress individual vitality, drove these intellectuals to adopt the Freudian conception of heroism as a revolt against social oppression. The Lost Generation rebelled against these pernicious forces which they believed existed in the forms of militarism, patriotism, progressivism, and absolutism. The
    [Show full text]
  • ("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
    COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism Jared Goldstein Roger Williams University School of Law
    Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Law Faculty Scholarship Law Faculty Scholarship Winter 2014 The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism Jared Goldstein Roger Williams University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.rwu.edu/law_fac_fs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Jared A. Goldstein, The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism, 86 Temp. L. Rev. 287, 330 (2014) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Faculty Scholarship at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: Jared A. Goldstein, The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism, 86 Temp. L. Rev. 287, 330 (2014) Provided by: Roger Williams University School of Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Thu Nov 16 15:40:33 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device THE AMERICAN LIBERTY LEAGUE AND THE RISE OF CONSTITUTIONAL NATIONALISM JaredA. Goldstein* This Article launches a project to identify constitutional nationalism-the conviction that the nation'sfundamentalvalues are embodied in the Constitution-as a recurring phenomenon in American public life that has profoundly affected both popular and elite understandingof the Constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Libertarian Party of Hawaii
    Libertarian Party of Hawaii Editor: Roger Taylor Party Chair: Ken Schoolland Vol. 46 Number 2 March, 2010 A Day in the Life? By Ken Schoolland Last month an article appeared in these pages of LPH News called “A Day in the Life of a Republican,” by John Gray. It was an ignorant attempt to mock Republicans and anyone else who challenges the necessity of government in every aspect of our lives. We received feedback from only one person. It was negative and well-deserved. But why only one criticism? Okay, maybe this means that very few of our libertarian audience actually read the LPH News or that they concluded that the local party organization had gone over to the dark side. Well, it was a mistake that the article was printed, but maybe it served a useful purpose by measuring the paltry impact of the LPH News. It is time to change that. I know Hawaii libertarians have a hearty discussion on line, but maybe we can encourage such deliberations in these pages as well. I’ll start by challenging the points raised in that silly essay by John Gray last month. The essay gives the impression that the government is the source of all things good that we take for granted: clean air, water & food, union pay and medical benefits, unemployment and social security insurance, affordable public transport, bank deposit insurance, government education and student loans, and rural electrification. In short, government should be adored! To begin, all countries of the world have governments but few countries enjoy the high standard of living that exists in American.
    [Show full text]
  • Philadelphia and the Southern Elite: Class, Kinship, and Culture in Antebellum America
    PHILADELPHIA AND THE SOUTHERN ELITE: CLASS, KINSHIP, AND CULTURE IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA BY DANIEL KILBRIDE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In seeing this dissertation to completion I have accumulated a host of debts and obligation it is now my privilege to acknowledge. In Philadelphia I must thank the staff of the American Philosophical Society library for patiently walking out box after box of Society archives and miscellaneous manuscripts. In particular I must thank Beth Carroll- Horrocks and Rita Dockery in the manuscript room. Roy Goodman in the Library’s reference room provided invaluable assistance in tracking down secondary material and biographical information. Roy is also a matchless authority on college football nicknames. From the Society’s historian, Whitfield Bell, Jr., I received encouragement, suggestions, and great leads. At the Library Company of Philadelphia, Jim Green and Phil Lapansky deserve special thanks for the suggestions and support. Most of the research for this study took place in southern archives where the region’s traditions of hospitality still live on. The staff of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History provided cheerful assistance in my first stages of manuscript research. The staffs of the Filson Club Historical Library in Louisville and the Special Collections room at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond were also accommodating. Special thanks go out to the men and women at the three repositories at which the bulk of my research was conducted: the Special Collections Library at Duke University, the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the Virginia Historical Society.
    [Show full text]
  • American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: an Appraisal of Alexis De Tocqueville’S Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the Post-World War II Welfare State John P. Varacalli The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1828 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] AMERICAN CIVIL ASSOCIATIONS AND THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT: AN APPRAISAL OF ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE’S DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA (1835- 1840) APPLIED TO FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT’S NEW DEAL AND THE POST-WORLD WAR II WELFARE STATE by JOHN P. VARACALLI A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 JOHN P. VARACALLI All Rights Reserved ii American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and the Post World War II Welfare State by John P. Varacalli The manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts ______________________ __________________________________________ Date David Gordon Thesis Advisor ______________________ __________________________________________ Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Acting Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT American Civil Associations and the Growth of American Government: An Appraisal of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America (1835-1840) Applied to Franklin D.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitalism Versus Democracy? Also by Boris Frankel
    CAPITALISM VERSUS DEMOCRACY? ALSO BY BORIS FRANKEL Democracy Versus Sustainability Fictions of Sustainability: The Politics of Growth and Post-Capitalist Futures Zombies, Li"iputians and Sadists: The Power of the Living Dead and the Future of Australia When the Boat Comes In: Transforming Australia in the Age of Globalisation From the Prophets Deserts Come: The Stru#le to Reshape Australian Political Culture The Post Industrial Utopians Beyond the State? Dominant Theories and Socialist Strategies Marxian Theories of The State: A Critique of Orthodoxy CAPITALISM VERSUS DEMOCRACY? RETHINKING POLITICS IN THE AGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS BORIS FRANKEL GREENMEADOWS Copyright © Boris Frankel 2020 First published in 2020 by Greenmeadows P.O. Box 128 Elsternwick, Melbourne 3185 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia. Name: Frankel, Boris, author. Title: Capitalism Versus Democracy? Rethinking Politics in the Age of Environmental Crises/ Boris Frankel. Includes Notes and References and Index. Subjects: 1. Politics of environmental sustainability. 2. Fascism, socialism and democracy. 3. Post-capitalism – post-growth societies. 4. Social reform – alternative policies ISBN: (pbk) 978-0-6483633-4-7 ISBN: (epub) 978-0-6483633-5-4 Typeset in Hoefler Text. Cover Design by Emile Frankel. The publisher has endeavoured to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book were accurate and active at the time of going to press.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Decade Immediately Following the Second World War, Many Of
    ‘A Central Issue of Our Time’: Academic Freedom in Postwar American Thought A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Julian Tzara Nemeth August 2007 2 This thesis titled ‘A Central Issue of Our Time’: Academic Freedom in Postwar American Thought by JULIAN TZARA NEMETH has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Kevin Mattson Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract NEMETH, JULIAN TZARA., M.A, August 2007, History ‘A Central Issue of Our Time’: Academic Freedom in Postwar American Thought (108 pp.) Director of Thesis: Kevin Mattson In the early years of the Cold War, more than one hundred American academics lost their jobs because university administrators suspected them of Communist Party membership. How did intellectuals respond to this crisis? Referring to contemporary books, articles, organizational statements, and correspondence, I argue that disputes over academic freedom helped shatter a tenuous liberal consensus, unite conservatives, and challenge defenses of professorial liberty among academia’s largest professional organization, the American Association of University Professors. Specifically, I show how Sidney Hook and Arthur Schlesinger Jr.’s dispute over academic freedom was representative of larger quarrels among liberals over McCarthyism. Conversely, I demonstrate that conservatives such as William Buckley Jr. and Russell Kirk overcame serious differences on academic freedom to present a united front against liberalism, in and outside of the academy. Finally, I show the difficulty an organization such as the AAUP encounters when defending professional values in a democratic society.
    [Show full text]
  • CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: the GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG by Eric Edward English B. A. in Communication, Philosophy, and Political Sc
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: THE GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG by Eric Edward English B. A. in Communication, Philosophy, and Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, 2001 M. A. in Communication, University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Eric Edward English It was defended on November 13, 2013 and approved by Don Bialostosky, PhD, Professor, English Gordon Mitchell, PhD, Associate Professor, Communication John Poulakos, PhD, Associate Professor, Communication Dissertation Director: John Lyne, PhD, Professor, Communication ii Copyright © by Eric Edward English 2013 iii CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: THE GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG Eric Edward English, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 Barry Goldwater’s 1960 campaign text The Conscience of a Conservative delivered a message of individual freedom and strictly limited government power in order to unite the fractured American conservative movement around a set of core principles. The coalition Goldwater helped constitute among libertarians, traditionalists, and anticommunists would dominate American politics for several decades. By 2008, however, the cracks in this edifice had become apparent, and the future of the movement was in clear jeopardy. That year, Ron Paul’s campaign text The Revolution: A Manifesto appeared, offering a broad vision of “freedom” strikingly similar to that of Goldwater, but differing in certain key ways. This book was an effort to reconstitute the conservative movement by expelling the hawkish descendants of the anticommunists and depicting the noninterventionist views of pre-Cold War conservatives like Robert Taft as the “true” conservative position.
    [Show full text]