bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 291

Index

“Aberrant Art” (Kite), 44 “WWJD,” 215–16 Abrams, Floyd, 117 Amateur Sports Act, 113 Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Amazon.com Sciences, 71 best sellers list on, 163 Adios, (Edut), 89 one-click online shopping and, 229, Adobe Systems, 184–85, 187–88 233–34 Ads (Warhol), 54 Ambrosi, Christie, 171 Adventures of Sam Spade,The American Alphabet (Cody), 47 (Hammett), 108 American Camping Association, 15 advertising, 100, 198–201 American Library Association, 166 appropriation of, 39 American Medical Association, 160 See also individual names of advertisers Andrews Sisters, 105 and campaigns Angel, Elayne, 220–21 Aerosmith, 21, 29 Anheuser-Busch, 100 agriculture, 230 Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Aharonian, Greg, 229–30 Protection Act of 1999, 83. See also Aibo Entertainment Robot (Sony cybersquatting Corporation), 185–86 anti-hacking laws, 201–2 AiboPet, 185–86 Appel, Sharon, 43 Air Pirates, 40, 106–9 Apple Computer, 54 Air Pirates Funnies, 107–9 appropriation, 39–41, 63–64 Albie’s Foods, 228 fan fiction and, 72–76 Alcatel, 175 Groucho Marx on, 5–6, 60–63, Algorithmic Arts, 35 110–11 Alice in Wonderland (Disney film), 70 in parody, 22 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll), Aqua, 85–86 187–88 ®™ARK (“Artmark”) group, 88 “Alone AgainCOPYRIGHTED (Naturally)” Arts MATERIAL& Entertainment Network, (O’Sullivan), 27 172–74 alphabet ASCAP (American Society of American Alphabet,47 Composers, Authors and design and, 65 Publishers), 6, 14–17 “Mc,” 212–13 Associated Press, 46 “O,” 213–14 Association of American Publishers, “U2,” 30, 214–15 209–10 “WWF,” 215 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 135

291 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 292

292 Index

Atlantic Recording Corporation, 104 Berio, Luciano, 18 AT&T, 235–36 Bert (Sesame Street character), 47 “Attribution” (Creative Commons), 248 Betamax case, 198, 208 Aunt Jemima character, 50–52 Béthune, Christian, 24 “Aunt Jemima doctrine,” 212 Bettmann Archives, 50 “Aura Lee” (Poulton), 17 Bezos, Jeff, 229, 234 Austin Powers, 97–98 Bikram Yoga, 224–27 Australian Performing Rights Bikrum’s Beginning Yoga Class Association, 238–39 (Choudhury), 224 authorship. See copyrights; creativity Bild (Germany), 88 Billings,William, 163–164 Bach, P.D.Q., 18 Billy doll, 93–94 Badin, Roxana, 40 biopiracy, 230 Baio, Andrew, 149 biotechnology industry, 230 “Banality Show” (Koons), 42 Birch, Stanley F., Jr., 179 Banyai, Istvan, 241 Bizet, Georges, 64 “Barbie Girl” (Aqua), 85–86 Biz Markie, 27 Barbie Liberation Organization, 88 BizStarz, 122 Barbie (Mattel), 6, 84–93 Black Album (Jay-Z), 31 “Alternative ,” 86–87 Blackboard Inc., 184 “Barbie Girl,” 85–86 Blair, Ross W., 95 Body Outlaws,89 “Blowin’ in the Wind” (Dylan), 19 “Dungeon Doll,” 87 Blue, Ben, 62 Food Chain Barbie, 47, 89–93 blues music, 18–19. See also music; Lilli, 88–89 individual names of songs and artists Miller’s, 87 Blum, Alan, 100 public domain and, 88–89 BMG Music, 190–91 Barlow,Anne, 48 BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), 16 Barnesandnoble.com, 163, 229 Body Outlaws (Edut), 89 Barney Rubble character, 47 Boisson, Judi, 65 Barrie, J. M., 70, 71 Bolling, Ruben, 155 Bartók, Béla, 17 Bolton, Michael, 33–34 Batt, Michael, 217–18 Bono, Mary, 150 Baum, L. Frank, 50 Bono, Sonny, 148, 150. See also bawdy spoofs, 103–9 Copyright Term Extension Act Beachwood Voice, 123 “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Bear,The (Chekhov), 60 Company B,The” (Andrews Beastie Boys, 26, 30 Sisters), 105 Beatles, 27, 31 book publishers, 209–10 Beebe, Morton, 40 book sellers, 163 Benjamin, Robert H., 142 bootleg remixes, 28–31 Benkler,Yochai, 170, 251 Boucher, François, 44 “Be Prepared” poster, 101–2 Bradbury, Ray, 7 BeProud.com, 93–94 brand images, 48. See also logos; Berard, Michael, 100 trademarks bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 293

Index 293

Brennan,William J., 169 Chamberlain Group, 190 Breyer, Stephen, 152 Chanel, Coco, 68 Bridgeman Art Library, 44–45 Chanel perfume, 51, 54 Brighton Ski Resort, 114 charities, 229 Brillo, 49 Charles Schwab & Co., 130 Brockmeyer, Ronald, 213–14 Chase Manhattan Bank, 130 Brown, Glenn Otis, 30 Cheers, 139 Brown, Joe E., 62 Chekhov,Anton, 60 Budweiser, 100 Chernin, Peter, 207 building codes, 158–60 Chicago Bulls, 123–24 Bull, Clarence, 50 Chiffons, 32, 33 Burgess, Anthony, 199 chillingeffects.org, 185, 246. See also Burrell, Carol, 76 Electronic Frontier Foundation Burton, Brian, 30–31 “Choir” (Newton), 26 Buzash, George, 155 Choudhury, Bikram, 224–27 Christian merchandising industry, 216 Cabbage Patch Kids, 102 Chuck D, 24–25 4 33 (Cage), 217–18 Cingular, 175 Cage, John, 217–18 citation reform, 156–58 Calder, Alexander, 55–57 Clark, Mary Ann, 35 California Supreme Court, 142 Clarke, Celia, 220 Campbell’s Soup, 49 Classical Graffiti (Planets), 217–18 Campbell v.Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. classical music, 152–53. See also music; “Oh, Pretty Woman” and, individual names of composers and 22–23, 103 works U2/Negativland and, 30, 214–15 Clockwork Orange (Burgess), 199 The Wind Done Gone and, 179 CNNdn, 130 Cape Cod Voice, 123 CNNfn (Cable News Network), 130 Capitol Records, 27 “Coase’s Penguin” (Benkler), 251 Capra, Frank, 57 Coca-Cola, 52, 101 Caprioglio, Gene, 217–18 Coca-Cola Co. v. Gemini Rising, 101 Carawan, Guy, 20 Cody, Heidi, 47 Carmen Jones,64 colors, trademarking of, 219–20 Carson, Johnny, 135–36 Committee for Economic Carter Family, 19 Development, 202, 249 Casablanca, 5–6, 60–63, 110–11 commons concept, 67, 251–53 Casey Kasem’s Top 40, 214–15 “community ownership,” 20 Caterpillar, 129 competition, 188–90 Caulfield, Patricia, 49 compulsory licenses, for music, 21 CBS, 108, 172–74 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 165 cease-and-desist letters, 74–75, 95, 236 Confessions of a Yakuza (Saga), 19, 21 celebrities Consumer Broadband and Digital depicted in art, 143 Television Promotion Act, 203–4 endorsements by, 132 Consumer Project on Technology, 130 See also individual names of celebrities consumer protection, 83–84 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 294

294 Index

Consumer Whore (Dwyer), 46–47 spurious claims, 163–64 content control, 195–96 terms extended by Congress, 72, advertising, 198–201 145–46, 148–52, 177–78 computer destruction proposal, See also Digital Millennium Copy- 201–3 right Act (DMCA); intellectual copy-protection systems and, property; public domain; individual 190–94, 203–7 names of copyright disputes morality and, 207–10 Copyrights and Copywrongs See also Digital Millennium (Vaidhyanathan), 26–27, 111 Copyright Act (DMCA) Copyright Term Extension Act, 72, “content industries,” 11 145–46, 148–52, 177–78 “content providers,” 3 Corley, Eric, 205 Content Scrambling System (CSS), 204 Coufey, Richard, 134 Coombe, Rosemary J., 60 “Country Blues” (Waters), 18 “Copyfight:The Politics of IP” “cover” versions, of songs, 21. See also (Wentworth), 246 music “Copy It, Steal It, Share It” exhibit, 48 Creative Commons, 67, 248 copy-protection systems, 190–94, creativity, 3–5 203–7. See also Digital Millennium “crew,” 129 Copyright Act (DMCA) Cruger, Roberta, 29 copyrights, 2, 62–63, 245–53 Crump, Andre, 35–37 best-selling books and, 163 Cultural Icon Protection Act, 176–79 building codes and, 158–60 culture, 4–5, 41–42, 58–60 classical music and, 152–53 appropriation and, 38–41, 60–64 competition and, 188–90 commons concept, 251–53 Copyright Act of 1976, 22, 45, 92 composers and, 16 Cultural Icon Protection Act and, cultural artifacts, 40 176–79 fan fiction, 72–76 Dewey Decimal Classification folk traditions and, 64–68 System, 154–56 Gettysburg ghost stories, 68–69 fact databases and, 165–66 “Illegal Art” exhibit and, 46–48 fictional character ownership mobiles and, 55–56 and, 108 parody and, 41–46 goals of, 7–8 privatization of, 40–41 legal case pagination and, 156–58 public domain and, 57, 69–72 licensing and, 21, 27, 28, 67, 248 shared cultural memory, 140–42 Mechanical-Copyright Protection video game characters, 76–79 Society, 217 Warhol’s use of trademarks and, news and, 167–72 48–55 origin of, 37, 150, 180–82 “Cunnilingus Champion of Company of public events, 172–75 C” (Wilson), 105 punishment for infringement of, Curtis Licensing Company, 55 201–3 Cwalina, Debby, 16 restoration, 153 cybersquatting rights of individual authors, 78 Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer in sports, 160–62 Protection Act of 1999, 83 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 295

Index 295

International Olympics e-books and, 184–85, 187–88 Committee, 171 protests against, 246–47 Nissan Motor Co., Nissan scientific research and, 182–85 Computer Corp., 128 digital sampling. See sampling Dilbert, 233 Daily Hampshire Gazette, 235 DiMeglio, J., 62 Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders, 106 Walt Disney Company Danger Mouse (rap artist), 30–31 Air Pirates and, 40, 106–9 Danjac Productions, 97–98 Eldred v.Ashcroft, 148–52, 246 “Dardanella” (Fisher), 32 Mickey Mouse, 52–54 Database and Collections of public domain material and, 59 Information Misappropriation Simpsons parody and, 242 Act, 165 trademark dilution and, 74 databases, 165–66 use of public domain material, 69–72 Davezilla.com, 124 Distracted by Intense Conversation and David, Jacques-Louis, 43 Personal Problems (Kite), 44 Da Vinci, Leonardo, 41–42 Dixon,Willie, 18 Day in Hollywood, A Night in the DNA Copyright Institute, 35–37 Ukraine, A, 60–61 Doctors Ought to Care, 99–100 “Day the Violence Died,The” domain names, Internet, 124–28, (Simpsons), 242–43 128–30. See also individual domain DC Comics, 1–3, 50 names Dean, James, 55 Downey, Morton, Jr., 136 Debbie Does Dallas, 106 Downhill Battle, 31 DeCSS, 204–5 Dracula character, 50 Dees, Rick, 103–4 Dre, 141 Def Jam Records, 26 “Dream On” (Aerosmith), 21 DeLong, James V., 16 Dreyfuss, Rochelle Cooper, 81–82 Demers, Joanna, 24, 28 Drummond, Jon, 237–40 derivative works, 21, 59. See also Duchamp, Marcel, 41042 copyrights “Dungeon Doll” (Pitt), 87 descendibility, 138 Dunn, John, 35 Despair, Inc., 233 Duran, Susan, 101 Dewey, Melvil, 154 DVDs (digital video discs) Dewey Decimal Classification System, commercials on, 199 154–56 copy-protection systems, 204–5 Diebold Election Systems, 192–94 region coding and, 205 Diggs, Joetta Clark, 171 Dwyer, Kieron, 46–47 Digital Millennium Copyright Act Dylan, Bob, 19, 21 (DMCA), 180–82 Aibo Entertainment Robot, East of Eden,55 AiboPet, 185–86 eBay, 78 competition and, 188–90 e-books Content Scrambling System and, 204 DMCA and, 184–85, 187–88 control and, 195–96 in libraries, 209–10 copy-protection systems and, 190–94 Edition Peters, 217–18 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 296

296 Index

Edut, Ophira, 89 secondary creativity, 74 Einstein, Albert, 4, 50 The Wind Done Gone, 179 Eisenhower, Dwight, 64 See also copyrights; music; parody Eisenstadt, Alfred, 45 Fair Use (Negativland), 214–15 ElcomSoft, 184–85 Falwell, Jerry, 130 Eldred, Eric, 148–52, 246 fandom.com, 76 Eldred v.Ashcroft, 148–52, 246 fan fiction (fan-fic), 72–76 Electronic Frontier Foundation, Fanton, Darla, 66 126, 151 Farmer, Earl, 127 Diebold and, 193–94 Farnsworth House, 69 SDMI and, 183 fashion industry, 67–68 on Skylink, 190 federal court cases, pagination of, web site of, 185, 246 156–58. See also individual names Elliott, Missy, 29, 30 of courts and court cases Ellis, Robert L., 189 Fédération Internationale de Football Elsmere Music, Inc., 104 Association, 122 embedded advertising, 199 Feldman, Ron, 49–50, 52–55 Eminem, 21, 29 Fellini, Federico, 134–35 EMI Records, 31 Felten, Edward, 182–85, 204 emoticons, 232–33 Female Entrepreneur, 122 Enchilada Barbie (Forsythe), 89–90 Fempreneur, 122 encryption systems, 182–85 Ferguson, Niels, 184 England, copyright laws of, 180 Field, Claire, 127–28 EnronOwnstheGop.com, 130 Fields,W.C., 62 Entrepreneur, 122 Fifth Amendment, 114 “entrepreneur,” 121–22 Financial Times Silhouette,48 Entrepreneur Illustrated, 122 First Amendment, 131 Entrepreneur Media Inc., 122 advertising and, 100 EntrepreneurPR, 122 copyright law and, 145–46 eToys, 125 A Day in Hollywood ruling and, 60–61 European Court of Justice, 220 DMCA and, 183 EverQuest, 76–77 protection of pornography, 105–6 Exécution de Maximilien, Le (Manet), 43 publicity rights and, 142–44 first-sale doctrine, 145, 181 fact databases, 165–66 Fisher, Fred, 32 Fahrenheit 9/11,7 Fisher, Marvin, 103–4 Fahrenheit 451,7 Flag (Johns), 40 “fair and balanced,” 135 Fleischmann,Trude, 50 fair use doctrine, 2, 145–46 Flintstones,The,47 Campbell v.Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., Flowers (Caulfield), 49 22–23, 98, 103, 179, 204 Fogarty, Lori, 56 Ford memoirs and, 168–69 folk traditions, 64 Ginsburg on, 151–52 Disney and, 69–72 “I Love New York,”“I Love needlepoint patterns, 66–68 Sodom,” 104 quilt designs, 65–66 Puppies, String of Puppies,42 See also culture bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 297

Index 297

Food Chain Barbie (Forsythe), 47, 89–93 Gettysburg ghost stories, 68–69 Ford, Gerald, 167–69 Getz, Stan, 140 Ford Motor Company, 125–26 “Ghosts of Gettysburg Candlelight Foreman, Matt, 94 Walking Tour” (Nesbitt), 69 Forsythe,Tom, 47, 89–93 G.I. Joe, 88 Fortune,61 “gift economy,” 65 Fox Movietone News, 173 Gilberto, João, 140 Fox Network, 71, 75, 207 Ginger and Fred, 106, 134–35 Channel, 114–17, 135 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 151–52 framing, 169–70 “Girl from Ipanema,The,” 139–40 Franken, Al, 114–17, 135 Girl Scouts Freedom of Expression, 235 music in camps, 14–17 “freedom of expression,” as copyrighted poster featuring, 101–2 term, 234–36 GNU/Linux operating system, 67 Freeman, George, 162 “Godzilla,” 124 Free Republic, 169–70 Golan, Lawrence, 153 free software, 67 Golan v.Ashcroft, 153 free speech Goldfinger, 97–98 Aibo Entertainment Robot, Goldfish (Matisse), 43 AiboPet, 185–86 Goldmark, Andrew, 33 competition and, 188–90 Goldmember, 97–98 e-books and, 184–85, 187–88 Goldstein, Al, 105–6 scientific research and, 182–85 Goldstein, Paul, 160 See also Digital Millennium Gone with the Wind (Mitchell), 52, Copyright Act (DMCA) 176–79 Froomkin, A. Michael, 127 “Good Night Sweetheart,” 17 “frowny” emoticon, 232–33 Gordon,Wendy, 59 Fruit of the Loom, 94–97 Gosnell, Charles F., 196 Frumento, John Lo, 16 Gould, Sanja, 223 Future of Music Coalition, 247 Goya, Francisco de, 43 Grateful Sailor (Eisenstadt), 45 Gaines, Jane M., 75 Great American Nude #26 Gandalf the Wizard Clown, 74 (Wesselmann), 43 Garbage Pail Kids, 102 Greatest Homosexual,The (Rivers), 43 Garbo, Greta, 50 Grey Album,The (Burton), 30–31, Gardner Pie Co., 228 246–47 Garland, Judy, 139 “Grey Tuesday,” 31, 246 Gasaway, Laura, 156 Groening, Matt, 241 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., 176 Guggenheim Museum, 90 “Gay Olympic Games,” 112–14 Guthrie,Woody, 65 Geist, Michael A., 125 Carter Family and, 19 General Electric, 101 “Union Maid,” 2–3 General Public License (GPL), 67 genetic information, 34–37, 230 Haacke, Hans, 40 “Genital Electric,” 101 Haig, Alexander, 168 Genoma Music,35 Halderman, John “Alex,” 190–91 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 298

298 Index

Hamilton, Frank, 20 Hutcheon, Linda, 43 Hamilton, Margaret, 50 Hyde, Lewis, 64 Hammerstein, Oscar II, 64 HyperLaw, 158 Hammett, Dashiell, 108 Hand, Learned, 32–33, 212 ibiblio.org, 154–56 Handler, Ruth, 88 ICANN (Internet Corporation for Harlem Globetrotters, 219 Assigned Names and Numbers), Harley-Davidson, 219 125, 129, 130 Harper & Row, 167–69, 173 “I have a dream” speech (King), 7, Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises, 172–75 167–69, 173 “Illegal Art: Freedom of Expression in Harpo Print LLC, 213–14 the Corporate Age” exhibit, Harris, Bev, 192–94 46–48, 246 Harris Interactive Survey, 202 “I’ll Overcome,” 20 Harrison, George, 32, 33 “I Love New York” (Elsmere Music), Harry Potter, 6, 127–28 104 harrypotterisawizard.co.uk, 128 “I Love Sodom,” 104 Hatch, Orrin, 201–3 image. See publicity rights Hatha yoga, 226, 227 In His Steps (Sheldon), 216 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 148 “Injunction Generator” (UberMorgen), Heald, Paul J., 163–64 236 Hearst Corporation, 213–14 Intel Corporation, 127, 151, 184 Helyer, Nigel, 237–40 intellectual property, 2, 211, 227–31 Hentoff, Nat, 123 alphabet as, 47, 65, 211–16 “Here’s Johnny,” 135–36 derivative names and, 5–7 “He’s So Fine” (Mack/Chiffons), 32, 33 extent of, 11 High Bandwidth Digital Content goals of, 7–8 Protection (Intel Corporation), “Illegal Art” exhibit and, 46–48 184 patents and, 227–31 hip-hop, 24–25. See also sampling sensory experience as, 218–21 Hirsch, Elroy “Crazylegs,” 134 silence as, 217–18 Hogg Wyld, Ltd., 101 Starbucks interior as, 221–24 Hollings, Fritz, 203–4 World Intellectual Property Hollywood Reporter,98 Organization, 129, 130, 246 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 129, 142–43 yoga postures as, 224–27 Homer, 63 See also patents Horovitz, Jed, 247 International Olympic Committee Horton, Zilphia, 20 (IOC), 171–72 Host International, 139 Internet, 148, 246 Houghton Mifflin, 177–79 domain names, 128–30 Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady framing, 169–70 Falk & Rabkin, 90, 91 Olympics and, 170–72 Howlin’Wolf, 18 patented practices of, 228–29 Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 63 super-trademarks, 124–28 HUD, 135 See also Digital Millennium Hughes, Fred, 49 Copyright Act (DMCA) bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 299

Index 299

Internet Partnership for No Internet Keefe, Mike, 206 Content (IP-NIC), 236–37 Kellner, Jamie, 198–201 Internet Protocol—Network Kern, Jerome, 32 Information Center (IP-NIC), Kersten, E.L., 233 236–37 Key2Audio (Sony Corporation), 192 Ipanema, Brazil, 140 “Killer Lite” (Doctors Ought to Care), Island Records, 214 100 Isley Brothers, 33–34 “Killing Floor” (Howlin’Wolf), 18 “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m King, Coretta Scott, 172, 174 Looking For” (U2), 30, 214–15 King, Dexter Scott, 174 It’s a Wonderful Life,57 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 7, 172–75 “Kirby,” 127 J. Crew, 129 Kirby Co., 127 Jacobs, Peter, 191 Kite, Barry, 44–46 Jaguar, 125–26 Klein, Naomi, 212 James Bond, 97–98 Koerner, Brendan I., 186 Japan Koons, Jeff, 39, 42 East of Eden in, 55 Kosch, Sharon, 15 Warhol’s Mickey Mouse in, 53–54 Kozinski, Alex, 85, 114, 133, 137–38 Jaroslovsky, Rich, 162 Jaszi, Peter, 150 Ladysmith Black Mambazo, 20–21 Jay-Z, 30, 31 Lahr, Bert, 62 Jefferson,Thomas, 8 Lange, David, 61, 62, 147 Jenkins, Henry, 73 Lanham Act, 71 jerryfalwell.com, 130 celebrity endorsements and, 132 Jireh Publishing, 144 Olympics and, 113 J.M. Smucker Co., 227–28 Rosa Parks, 141 Jobim, Antonio Carlos, 140 See also trademarks Johansen, Jon, 204–5 “Lardashe,” 101 Johns, Jasper, 40 Laurie, Rebecca, 31 Jones, Paul, 154–56 Lee, Spike, 134 Jones, Spike, 134 Lemley, Mark, 121 Jonze, Spike, 134 “Lemon Song,The” (Led Zeppelin), 18 Jordache Jeans, 101, 118 Lerner, Ralph, 56 “Jordan” (Billings), 163–64 Lessig, Lawrence, 150–52, 153, Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 63 246, 248 on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Kafka, Franz e-book, 187–88 on ownership of the law, 158 on Sklyarov,Adobe Systems, 184 photo of, 49 on Starbucks, 222, 224 Kahle, Brewster, 47 Let My People Come (Wilson), 104–5 Kakoulas, Marisa, 221 Leverenz, Scott, 223 Kalmar Industries USA Inc., 125 Levin, Bob, 107–9 “Kalua” (Kern), 32 Levine, Emily, 60 Kasem, Casey, 214–15 Levine, Sherrie, 39 Kay & Boose, 123 Levy, Paul Alan, 124 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 300

300 Index

LexisNexis, 157 Mack, Ronald, 32, 33 Lexmark, 189 , 125 “L.H.O.O.Q.” (Duchamp), 41–42 Madow, Michael, 132 Liberty Films, 57 Magnus-Opus, 238–40 libraries, 252 Mahler, Gustav, 18 e-books and, 209–10 Mailer, Norman, 123 first-sale doctrine and, 181 Maltese Falcon (Hammett), 108 licenses Mammy (Warhol), 52 compulsory, 21 Manet, Edouard, 43 by Creative Commons, 67, 248 Marx, Chico, 61 for sampling, 27, 28 Marx, Groucho, 5–6, 60–63, 110–11 Lichtenstein, Roy, 39, 43 Marx, Harpo, 61 Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them mash-ups, 28–31 (Franken), 115 Massacres en Corée (Picasso), 43 Life,54 massive multiplayer online games Life Music (Dunn, Clark), 35 (MMOGs), 76–79 Lilli doll, 88–89 MasterCard, 120–21 “limited times” clause, U.S. Matisse, Henri, 43 Constitution, 150 Mattel. See Barbie (Mattel) Linabury, Dave, 124 Matthew Bender & Co., 158 Lindows, 9, 126 “Mc,” 6–7, 111–12, 212–13 Linux, 126 MCA, 85–86 “Lion Sleeps Tonight,The” (Tokens), 17 McDonald’s Corporation, 6–7, 111–12, “Lion Sleeps Tonight,The” (Weavers), 212–13 17 McDonald’s Family Restaurant, 212 Liszt, Franz, 17 McLaren, Carrie, 47 Lives of Noble Grecians and Romans McLeod, Kembrew, 234–36 (Plutarch), 63 McNealy, Scott, 81 logos, 40 McSleep, 212–13 McDonald’s, 212–13 McStop, 212 Polo Ralph Lauren, U.S. Polo “Meat of the Loom” (Styn), 94–97 Association, 118 Mechanical-Copyright Protection Warhol and, 51, 54 Society, 217 See also brand images; trademarks; Media Defender, 201 individual names of corporations Mérimée, Prosper, 64 Lombardo, Guy, 134 Metamorphoses (Ovid), 1 Los Angeles Lakers, 123–24 Method and System for Interactive , 169–70 Contributions Solicitation and Love, Brendan, 235 Donation (Ziarno), 229 Love, James P., 157 MGM Studios/MGM-Pathé Love and Theft (Dylan), 19, 21 Communications, 97–98, 218 “Love Is a Wonderful Thing” (Bolton), Mickey Mouse character 33–34 Air Pirates and, 40, 106–9 “Love Me Tender” (Presley), 17 Mickey Mouse (Warhol), 52–54 Lugosi, Bela, 50 in public domain, 148 Lynch, Chris, 87 Microsoft Corporation, 9, 67, 81, 126 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 301

Index 301

Miller, Barbara, 87 sampling in rap music, 23–28 Miller, Church, 226 Secure Digital Music Initiative, Miller, Dan, 87 182–84 Miller, Ernest, 200–201 subconscious copying doctrine, Miller, Steven, 37 31–34 Miller Brewing Company, 99–100 See also individual titles of works Miller’s,87 “Mutant of Omaha” (Novak), 99 Milne, A. A., 70, 72 Mutual of Omaha, 99 Mister Maestro, 173 My Fair Lady,63 Mitchell, Eugene, 177–79 “My Sweet Lord” (Harrison), 32, 33 Mitchell, Joan S., 154 Myths (Warhol), 50–52 Mitchell, Joseph, 177–79 Mitchell, Margaret, 52, 176–79 Nabbed (Banyai), 241 mobiles, 55–57 Nader, Ralph, 120–21, 130, 157 Mobil Oil Company, 40, 54 Napier, Mark, 86–87 Mona Lisa (Da Vinci), 41–42 Napoleon in His Study (David), 43 Monjardim, Carlos, 140 Napster, 208–9, 245–46 Monroe, Marilyn, 139, 143 Nation, 168–69, 173 Moore, Michael, 7 National Fire Protection Association, Moraes,Vinicius de, 140 160 Morrison,Toni, 178 National Gallery of Art, 56 Moseley, Cathy, 119–20 National Weather Service, 166 Moseley,Victor, 119–20 Naughty Boy (Kite), 45–46 Moskin, Jonathan, 120 Navasky,Victor, 168 Motherwell, Robert, 38 NBA (National Basketball Association), Motion Picture Association of America 161 (MPAA), 97, 152–53 NBC, 218 antipiracy trailers of, 207 needlepoint patterns, 66–68 Valenti on piracy, 208–9 Negativland, 30, 214–15 Motorola, 161 Nesbitt, Mark, 69 Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, 228 Newark Star-Ledger, 171 Mueller, Robin C., 127 New Line Films, 97–98 Mullinix, Siri, 171 Newman, Paul, 135 music, 13–14 newspapers, 169–70. See also individual ASCAP and Girl Scouts, 14–17 names of newspapers compulsory licenses for, 21 Newton, Isaac, 3–4 copy-protection systems and, Newton, James, Jr., 26 190–94, 203–7 New York Artists Equity Association, 56 copyright activism by artists, 247 New Yorker, 231 file sharing, 208–9, 241, 245–46 New York Times genetic patenting and, 34–37 Amazon.com and, 163 mash-ups, 28–31 Disney and, 71 originality vs. copying, 17–23 NBA and, 162 public performance, 3, 14–17 Next Research, 199 punishment proposed by Hatch, Night in Casablanca, A, 5–6, 60–63, 201–3 110–11 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 302

302 Index

Night Watch (Rembrandt), 44 OutKast, 140–42 Nike, 122 Ovid, 1 Nimmer, Melville, 63, 132 Owens Corning, 219 Nissan, Uzi, 128–29 Owning Culture (McLeod), 234–36 Nissan Computer Corp., 128–29 Nissan Motor Co., 128–29 Pannell, Charles A., Jr., 178–79 No Logo (Klein), 212 Paramount Pictures, 51, 54, 75 “No More Auction Block” (spiritual), Pareles, Jon, 19 19 Parks, Rosa, 140–42 “Non-commercial” license (Creative parody, 21 Commons), 67, 248 Anheuser-Busch, 100 North,Thomas, 63 bawdy spoofs and, 103–9 Novak, Franklyn, 99 of biotechnology patents, 230–31 Campbell v.Acuff-Rose Music, 22–23, “O,” 213–14 98, 103, 179, 214 O,The Oprah Magazine, 213–14 Food Chain Barbie, 89–93 O Brother,Where Art Thou?,63 Fruit of the Loom, Prehensile Tales, O’Connor, Sandra Day, 151, 168–69 94–97 Odyssey (Homer), 63 General Electric, 101 “Oh, Pretty Woman” (Orbison), 21–22, MasterCard, Nader, 121 103, 179 Miller Brewing Company, 99–100 Oink, Inc., 101 “Mutant of Omaha,” 99 Olson, Steven, 228 parody defense, 42–43 Olympics, 112–14, 170–72 satire vs., 105 onco-mouse, 230 trademark and, 98–103 O’Neal, Shaquille, 16 in visual arts, 41–44 one-click online shopping The Wind Done Gone as, 177–79 (Amazon.com), 229, 233–34 Parsons, Richard, 208 O’Neill, Dan, 106–9 “Pass the Mic” (Beastie Boys), 26 “One Minute’s Silence” (Batt), 217–18 patents, 227–31 Onion, 240–41 biotechnology, 230–31 Online Computer Library Center, Inc. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, (OCLC), 154–56 124, 219, 230, 233 online gaming, 76–79 See also intellectual property open society. See commons concept; Pendergrast, Mark, 101 culture; public domain Penguin/Dutton, 117 open source software, 186, 229 people’s culture. See culture Open Source Yoga, 226–27 personal video recorders, 198, 208 Orbison, Roy, 21–22, 179 persona rights, 50, 132. See also O’Reilly, Bill, 114–17 publicity rights O’Reilly,Tim, 229 Peter Pan (Barrie/Disney), 70, 71 O’Reilly Factor,The (O’Reilly), 116 Philip Morris, 40 originality. See copyrights Phillips Collection, 56 ostinato passages, 32 phone tones, 237–40 O’Sullivan, Gilbert, 27 Picasso, Pablo, 40 “Ottawa,” 125 Massacres en Corée,43 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 303

Index 303

Warhol and, 50 public events and, 172–75 Pillsbury, 105–6 See also free speech Pinheiro, Heloisa, 139–40 public domain, 147 “Pink Anger” rebellion, 87 alphabet design and, 65 Pink Nude (Matisse), 43 best-seller book lists and, 163 Pink Panthers Patrol, 94 building codes and, 158–60 piracy, 38, 66, 206. See also copyrights classical music, 152–53 Pirates and the Mouse,The (Levin), copyright term extension and, 72, 107–8 145–46, 148–52, 177–78 Pitt, Susanne, 87 Dewey Decimal Classification plagiarism, 40. See also appropriation; System, 154–56 copyrights Disney and, 69–72, 148 Planets, 217–18 fact databases, 165–66 Platt, Judith, 210 “I have a dream” speech, 174 Play on Time,48 importance of, 250–53 Plutarch, 63 It’s a Wonderful Life and, 57 Police Rescue, 237–38 legal case pagination and, 156–58 Polo, 117–18 Mattel and, 88–89 Polo Players’ Edition, 118 sheet music and, 163–64 Polo Ralph Lauren, 9, 117–18, 216 sports scores/images and, 160–63 polo (sport), 117–18 Public Enemy, 27 PolyGram International, 214 public image. See publicity rights pop music, 19. See also music; individual publicity rights, 61, 131–33 names of songs and artists cultural extensions of identity and, Poppin’ Fresh/Poppie Fresh characters, 133–39 105–6 Rosa Parks, 140–42 Posner, Richard, 63–64 “The Girl from Ipanema,” 139–40 Poulton, George, 17 Three Stooges, 142–44 Powers, Francis Gary, Jr., 215 Woods, 144 Prehensile Tales, 94–97 See also trademarks Presley, Elvis, 17 Public Knowledge, 151, 165, 246, 247 “priceless,” 120–21 Pull (Rauschenberg), 40 Prince, Richard, 39 Puppies (Rogers), 42 printer manufacturers, 188–90 Pygmalion legend, 63 product placement, 199 property rights, 39, 167 Quaker Oats, 50–52 creativity and, 252 Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products, 219 fame and, 131–35 Quality Inns, 212–13 “propertization,” 57 quilt designs, 65–66 See also publicity rights Quinn Emanuel Urquhart “Psycho of Greed” (Public Enemy), 27 Oliver & Hedges, 87, 91 Public Citizen, 129 public dialogue Rambo, Sylvia, 69 Cultural Icon Protection Act and, Ramon y Cajal Hospital, 35 176–79 Randall, Alice, 176–79 news and, 167–72 Rao,Vijay, 65–66 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 304

304 Index

rap music, 21 Sam Spade character, 108 Rosa Parks and OutKast, 140–42 Samsung Electronics America, Inc., sampling, 23–28 136–38 See also music; individual names of San Francisco Arts & Athletics, 112–14 songs and artists San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Ratzenberger, John, 139 Inc. v. Olympic Rauschenberg, Robert, 39, 40 Committee, 113 Ray’s Pizza, 126–27 San Francisco Bay Girl Scout Council, Reagan, Ronald, 51, 54 14–17 Reclining Girl (Boucher), 44 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, recoding, 138 56, 90 “Recognizing the Public Domain” Santa Claus, 52 (Lange), 61, 62 satire, 105. See also parody Recording Industry Association of Saturday Night Live, 104 America (RIAA), 206–7 S.C. Johnson & Son, 134 Hatch and, 202 Scalia, Antonin, 64 New Yorker cartoon, 241 Scarlet Letter,The (Hawthorne), 148 region coding, 205–6 scents, trademarking of, 220 Reichenbach, Fran, 122–23 Schickel, Richard, 70 Rembrandt, Harmensz van Rijn, 44 Schickele, Peter, 17–18 Republican Party of Texas, 130 “School Days I/II” (Boisson), 65–66 Reville, Nicholas, 31 Schroeder, Pat, 209–10 Revolverution (Public Enemy), 27 Schubert, Franz, 17 Riddle, Nicholas, 218 Scott, Adam, 230–31 Riley, Pat, 123–24 Screw, 105–6 Rivers, Larry, 39, 43 Seal Press, 89 Robbins, Jerome, 1 secondary meaning, 60, 121–22, 213, Robinson, Jim, 169 219. See also trademarks rock music, 18–19. See also music; Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI), individual names of songs and artists 182–84 Rockwell, Norman, 45 Securities and Exchange Commission, Rogers, Art, 42 118 Rogers, Ginger, 106, 134–35 Seeger, Pete, 20 Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 1–2, 63 Segal, Jack, 103–4 Rosen, Hilary, 206–7 Seldes, Gilbert, 69 Run-DMC, 29 Seltzer,Wendy, 194 sensory trademarks, 218–21 Saaf, Randy, 201 Servan-Schreiber, Franklin, 171–72 Saderup, Gary, 142–44 SESAC, Inc., 15 Saga, Junichi, 19, 21 Sesame Street,47 Salkever, Alex, 203 Seurat, Georges, 44 Salon.com, 76, 116 Shabalala, Joseph, 20–21 Salt Lake City, 114 Shaker community, 64 Salt Lake Organizing Committee, 114 Shakespeare,William, 1–2, 63–64 sampling, 21, 23–28 Shaw, George Bernard, 31, 63 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 305

Index 305

sheet music, 152–53, 163–64 sports Sheldon, Charles, 215–16 Amateur Sports Act, 113 shift key, 190–91 polo, 117–18 Shocklee, Hank, 24–25 scores/images as copyrighted Shostakovich, Dmitry, 17 material, 160–62 side-to-side swinging, 228 See also individual names of celebrities Sidman, Sam, 62 Spy Who Loved Me,The,97 silence, dispute over, 217–18 Spy Who Shagged Me,The,97 Simmons, Lucille, 20 Stafford, Marsha, 101 Simon, Paul, 21 Stanford Center for Internet and Simpsons,The, 241–43 Society, 74, 194 Sinfonia (Berio), 18 Star,The (Warhol), 50 “Sing for the Moment” (Eminem), 21 Starbucks Coffee, 46–47, 221–24 Sistine Bowl-Off,The (Kite), 44–45 Star Trek:The Next Generation, 72–73 Sklyarov, Dmitry, 184–85 Static Control Components, 189 Skylink, 190 Stationers’ Company of , 180 slash fiction, 73 Statute of Anne, 180 Smith, Pete, 53, 54 “Steamboat Willie,” 148 Smith, Scott, 121–22 Stein, Gertrude, 49–50 Snow White,71 Stern Publishing, 123 software Stevens, John Paul, 120 free, 67 Stewart, Regina, 56 open source, 186, 229 Still Life with Goldfish Bowl See also individual names of programs (Lichtenstein), 43 Sony Corporation Strauss, Neil, 25 Aibo Entertainment Robot, String of Puppies (Kons), 42 185–86 Strothman,Wendy, 178 Betamax case, 198, 208 Styn, John Halcyon, 94–97 Key2Audio technology of, 192 subconscious copying doctrine, 31–34 Sony Music, 26 Suber, Peter, 160 Sony Online Entertainment, 77 substitution effect, 59 Sony/Verant Online, 77 “sucks,” 130 Sony v. Universal City Studios, 198, 208 summer camps, music and, 14–17 sounds, trademarking of, 218 Sunday Afternoon, Looking for My Car Sousa, Sanchez, 35 (Kite), 44–45 Southern Building Code Congress Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La International (SBCCI), 158–60 Grande Jatte, A (Seurat), 44 Southern Christian Leadership Sundblom, Haddon, 52 Conference, 174 Sun Microsystems, 81 Spafford, Eugene, 183 SunnComm Technologies, 190–91 Special Olympics, 113–14 Suntrust Bank, 178 Spelling Entertainment, 57 Superman character, 50 Spike TV,134 Swain, Laura Taylor, 87 SpiritInside, 127 Swartzwelder, John, 242–43 spirituals, 19. See also music “Sweet Georgia Brown,” 219 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 306

306 Index

swinging, side-to-side, 228 cultural meaning and, 138–39 Symphony in C (Schubert), 17 Dewey Decimal Classification Symphony no. 7 (Shostakovich), 17 System, 155 dilution of, 74, 83–84, 86, 93–94, Tanzania Tanning Salons (Onion), 119–20 240–41 Fruit of the Loom, 94–97 Tata Group India, 129 goals of, 8 tattoos, as service marks, 220–21 Internet and, 124–28 Taubman Company, 130 James Bond, Austin Powers, 97–98 taubmansucks.com, 130 Lanham Act, 71 Taxpayer Assets Project, 157 McDonald’s, 111–12 Taylor, Elizabeth, 132 Olympics, 112–14 Taylor,T. L., 76–79 parody and, 98–103 Ten Portraits of Jews of the 20th Century Pink Panthers, 94 (Warhol), 49 secondary meaning, 60, 121–22, 122, Textual Poachers (Jenkins), 73 213, 219 theft, 21, 38. See also appropriation; sensory, 218–21 copyrights Warhol and, 48–55 Thorneycroft, Diana, 47 See also intellectual property; Three Boys Music Corp. v. Michael Bolton, publicity rights; word privatization 33–34 Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, 220 “three-peat,” 123–24 Tres de Mayo (Goya), 43 Three Stooges, 142–44 Trudeau, Garry, 71 Thursz, Michele, 48 t-shirts (wearable art), 98–103, 142 Time, 168–69 Tuff City Records, 26 Time to Heal, A (Ford), 168–69 Tuff ’n’ Rumble Management v. Profile Time Warner Company, 46, 198, 208 Records,26 Tinkerbell character, 71 Turner Broadcasting, 198 Tinklenberg, Janie, 216 Tushnet, Rebecca, 73, 75 titles, of songs, 33 Twain, Mark, 63 TNN, 134 Twentieth Century with Mike Wallace, 172 Toho Co. Ltd., 124 2 Live Crew, 21–22, 179 Tokens, 17 2ManyDJs, 30 Tolentino, Noel, 241 Tolkien, J. R. R., 74 U2, 30, 214–15 “Tomorrow Never Knows” (Beatles), 27 UberMorgen, 236–37 Topps Chewing Gum, 102 Uncrustables (J.M. Smucker Co.), Totem International, 93–94 227–28 Trademark Dilution Act of 1995, 74, Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy 83–84, 86, 93–94, 119–20 (UDRP), 125, 129 trademarks, 81–82, 220 “Union Maid” (Guthrie), 2–3 Barbie, 84–93 United States Olympic Committee, bawdy spoofs and, 103–9 112–14, 170–72 Billy doll, 93–94 Universal Content and/or Domain consumer protection and, 83–84 Removal (UCDR) form, 237 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 307

Index 307

Universal Studios, 50, 198 U.S. District Court (Manhattan), Unrequired Space, An (Helyer, 115–16 Drummond), 237–38 U.S. Justice Department, 157 UPS, 93–94 U.S. Office of Management and Uruguay Round Agreements Act Budget, 160 (URAA), 153 U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 124, U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, 151. See 219, 230, 233 also individual Circuit Court names U.S. Polo Association, 117–18 U.S. Congress, 37 U.S. Red Cross, 229 Amateur Sports Act, 113 U.S. Supreme Court Copyright Term Extension Act, 72, Campbell v.Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 145–46, 148–52, 177–78 22–23, 98, 103, 179, 214 DMCA passed by, 180–82 Eisenhower book, 64 Hatch, 201–3 Eldred v.Ashcroft, 148–52, 246 Hollings, 203–4 Golan v.Ashcroft, 153 U.S. Constitution, 150 Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second 168–69, 172 Circuit, 106 “Oh, Pretty Woman,” 21–22 on quilt design, 65–66 Prestonettes, Inc. v. Coty, 129 String of Puppies,42 Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products, 219 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Rosa Parks, OutKast, 141–42 Circuit, 160 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth United States Olympic Committee, Circuit, 27, 130 113 “Oh, Pretty Woman,” 22 Sony v. Universal City Studios, Rosa Parks and OutKast, 141 198, 208 Three Stooges, 143–44 V.Secret, Inc.,Victor’s Secret, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth 119–20 Circuit “USA 2003,” 122 Air Pirates, Disney, 108–9 U.S.A. Famous Original Ray’s Barbie, 85–86, 92 Licensing Corp., 126–27 Cheers, 139 Enterpreneur Media Inc., Vaidhyanathan, Siva, 18, 26–27, 111 EntrepreneurPR, 122 Valenti, Jack, 150, 151, 208–9 Nissan Motor Co., Nissan Van Heusen, 51, 54 Computer Corp., 128–29 Van Munching, Philip, 175 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Vanna White v. Samsung Electronics Inc. v. United States Olympic America, Inc., 136–38 Committee, 113 vaudeville, 61–63 Vanna White v. Samsung Electronics Vaudeville, U.S.A. (DiMeglio), 62 America, Inc., 136–37 VCRs (video cassette recorders), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh 198, 208 Circuit, 179 Veeck, Peter, 158 U.S. Department of Commerce, 125 Viacom, 75, 134 U.S. District Court (Dallas), 233 Victoria’s Secret, 119–20 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 308

308 Index

Victor’s Secret/Victor’s Little Secret, White,Vanna, 136–38 119–20 White Album (Beatles), 31 video game characters, 76–79 White River, Ontario, 72 video recorders, 198, 208 Whitney Museum of American Art, 56 video stores, 181, 208 “Whole Lotta Love” (Led Zeppelin), Village Voice, 122–23 18 Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990, 41 Willful Infringement (Horovitz), 247 Vivendi/Universal, 130 Williams, Gregory, 235 vivendiuniversalsucks.com, 130 Williams, Sylvia, 52 “Voice,” 122–23 Wilonsky, Robert, 29 Volkswagen, 54 Wilson, Earl, Jr., 104–5 Voltaire, 64 Wilson, Ron, 229 Volvo, 125–26, 130 Wind Done Gone,The (Randall), voting machines, 192–94 177–79 Windows (Microsoft), 9, 67, 81, 126 “Walk This Way” (Aerosmith/ Winfrey, Oprah, 213–14 Run-DMC), 29 Winnie-the-Pooh (Milne/Disney), 70, 72 Wal-Mart, 6 Winnipeg (bear), 72 Warhol,Andy, 39, 40, 48–55, 143 Winthrop, Douglas, 90–92 Warner, Jack, 6 Wired News, 192–94 Warner Bros., 6 Wise, Robert, 1 Casablanca, A Night in Casablanca, Witch (Wizard of Oz character), 50 5–6, 60–63, 110–11 Wizard of Oz,The,50 DC Comics, 50 Woods,Tiger, 144 Harry Potter, 127–28 word privatization, 110 Sam Spade character and, 108 Casablanca, A Night in Casablanca, Warner Communications, 104 5–6, 60–63, 110–11 Washington Post, 169–70 “entrepreneur,” 121–22 Waters, Muddy, 18 “fair and balanced,” 114–17, 135 Wayne, John, 138 Internet and, 124–30 weather forecasting, 166 McDonald’s, 111–12 Weaver s, 17 “Olympics,” 112–14, 171–72 2600 web site, 205 “polo,” 117–18 Web.Styn, 94–97 “priceless,” 120–21 Wendt, George, 139 “three-peat,” 123–24 Wentworth, Donna, 246 “USA 2003,” 122–23 “We Shall Overcome,” 20 Victoria’s Secret,Victor’s Secret, We Shall Overcome Fund, 20 119–20 Wesselmann,Tom, 43 “Voice,” 122–23 West Publishing Company, 156–58 “zilla,” 124 West Side Story,1,63 World Intellectual Property “When Sunny Gets Blue” (Dees), Organization, 129, 130, 246 103–4 World Wildlife Fund, 215 Where Have All the Flowers Gone World Wrestling Federation, 215 (Seeger), 20 “WWF,” 215 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 309

Index 309

“WWJD” (“What Would Jesus Do?”), “You Need Love” (Dixon), 18 215–16 Young Entrepreneur, 122 Wyman, Bill (music critic), 135 Wyman, Bill (Rolling Stones Zaitchik, Alexander, 123 member), 135 Zeppelin, Led, 18 Ziarno,Witold A., 229 yoga, 224–27 “zilla,” 124 Yonover, Geri J., 41, 98 bindex.qxd 11/20/04 3:46 PM Page 310