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HAPPY CHANUKAH! HELP JNF BUILD ISRAEL AND Happy Chanukah GET A 2019 TAX RECEIPT. From the staff of the SUPPORT ISRAEL. PLANT A TREE. BRING IN YOUR JNF BLUE BOX [email protected] 613.798.2411 JNFOTTAWA.CA Ottawa Jewish Bulletin Ottawa Jewish Bulletin
DECEMBER 9, 2019 | KISLEV 11, 5780 ESTABLISHED 1937 OJBULLETIN.BLOGSPOT.COM | $2 Analysis: Canada’s sudden shift on support for Israel at the UN Vote marks sudden shift in support; – the Marshall Islands, Nauru and the Federated States of Micronesia – that prompts letter-writing campaign to PM are heavily dependent on U.S. aid and generally follow its lead on UN votes. The motion – sponsored BY MICHAEL REGENSTREIF Jerusalem; and the construction of the Between 2006 and 2018, under prime EDITOR by North Korea, Egypt, separation wall by “Israel, the occupy- minister Stephen Harper, and during Nicaragua, Zimbabwe, he Jewish community in Cana- ing Power.” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s first da, and the broader pro-Israel The motion – sponsored by North term, Canada reliably voted against this and the ‘State of community (you don’t, as the Korea, Egypt, Nicaragua, Zimbabwe, and motion and the other one-sided, anti-Is- Palestine’ – was one of old ad said, have to be Jewish the “State of Palestine” – was one of the rael motions at the UN. the same recurring, Tto like bagels – or to support Israel), same recurring, one-sided anti-Israel Although Harper’s Conservative gov- were shocked on November 19 when votes that are passed each year at the ernment may have been slightly louder one-sided anti-Israel Canada reversed its position and voted UN. This year, the motion was support- than Trudeau’s Liberals in its support votes that are passed “yes” on a nonbinding motion at the ed by 164 countries while nine (includ- for Israel, until now, at least, there each year at the UN. United Nations (UN) General Assembly ing Australia) abstained. was little difference between the two affirming Palestinian self-determina- The only countries to vote against the approaches. Official government policy tion; attacking Israel’s occupation of motion this year were Israel, the United including support for a negotiated two- “Palestinian territory,” including East States, and three Pacific island nations state solution and opposing settlements told the Globe and Mail that Israel in occupied territories, has remained was only given a few hours notice that unchanged. Canada intended to vote yes on the UN So why the sudden change in that resolution. particular UN vote? “It was a surprise … We had no As Joel Reitman and Jeff Rosenthal, inclination or hint that Canada would co-chairs of the Centre for Israel and change its vote on the regular annual Jewish Affairs (CIJA) said in a statement UN resolutions and we trusted Canada, the day after the vote, “the reversal of knowing that this is a circus of anti-Is- 15 years of Canadian opposition to the raeli resolutions,” he said. annual UN ritual of Israel-bashing repre- Further to the timing of the vote, it sented far more than a let-down. It con- took place just weeks after the election, tradicted explicit commitments made and less than 24 hours before the new by Liberal candidates during the recent cabinet was sworn in. By then, Chrystia election to maintain the principled Freeland would have been well aware opposition to the 20 annual resolutions that she would no longer be our foreign whose sole purpose is to isolate and affairs minister, and the identity of the delegitimize Israel. This about-face felt new foreign affairs minister was still to more like a betrayal.” be confirmed. The timing of the sudden shift was So where did the impetus to change strange. There was absolutely no indica- the vote come from? Was it from tion during the campaign for the Octo- bureaucrats at Global Affairs or offi- ber 21 federal election that a change in cials in the Prime Minister’s Office? direction of Canada’s support at the UN Was it from the outgoing cabinet or Chanukah: In this photo from the Ottawa Jewish Archives, Hillel Academy students Joel and Sharon Diener have just lit the first Chanukah candle, circa 1965. was being contemplated. incoming Liberal caucus? Was it from Israeli Ambassador Nimrod Barkan See Editor on page 7
Author Gila Green’s journey from Chanukah features and recipes Leonard Cohen’s unexpected inside: Ottawa to Israel > p. 5 > p. 10, 24, 25, 27 new album > p. 31 December 9, 2019 2 After the Holocaust: Jewish refugees fleeing to Israel interned on Cyprus
BY LOUISE RACHLIS 2013, when little was known, she is now t is our responsibility to preserve able to tell more about the camps that the memory of the Holocaust,” were “much more than a stopover” on said University of London the way to Israel, just 230 nautical miles historian Eliana Hadjisavvas, and away. ‘I“it is important to consider the aftermath She showed a British video of first and long journey” that followed it. arrivals coming off the ships, “men, Hadjisavvas was speaking at “From women, children and babies.” Dachau to Cyprus,” a Holocaust Edu- The British military ran the detention cation Month event, November 27, pre- camps, which were built using Ger- sented by the Shoah Committee of the man prisoner of war labour, she said. Jewish Federation of Ottawa and the Surrounded by barbed wire and watch High Commission of Cyprus in Ottawa. towers, the camps were under constant She discussed Jewish refugees – Holo- guard. HOWARD SANDLER (From left) Shelli Kimmel, chair of the Shoah Committee of the Jewish Federation of Ottawa, caust survivors – confined to internment “But 800 marriages took place in the Holocaust survivor Rose Lipszyc, High Commissioner Vasilios Philippou of Cyprus, and camps on Cyprus between 1946 and camps, and there were work programs historian Eliana Hadjisavvas, gather following a Holocaust Education Month program 1949. The camps were created by the and cultural events put on by the Amer- discussing the detention in Cyprus of Holocaust survivors captured by the British en route to British government as part of its effort ican Jewish Joint Distribution Commit- pre-state Israel. to stem Jewish immigration to pre-state tee Relief Mission.” Israel in the final years of British Man- The High Commission of Cyprus pro- date Palestine. vided a display of photos of the intern- noted that “warm relations developed Born in Lublin, Poland, Rose was living Born and raised in the U.K., but of ment camps, and sponsored a reception during tragic times between the Cypriot with her parents and two brothers, who Greek-Cypriot descent, Hadjisavvas said featuring Cypriot wines and delicacies at and Jewish people.” were three and 14 at the start of the war. she always had a keen interest in Cypri- the event. “Cypriot workers in the camps, as “I had a wonderful life until the age ot history but had come across nothing In his remarks, High Commissioner well as locals, helped the detainees get of 10, and then it all ended,” she said. on the topic of the Cyprus internment Vasilios Philippou said the photographs clean water and food,” he said. “Many In 1940, Rose and her family were camps. Beginning her PhD research in “present a dark period in history” and Jewish refugees tried to escape from thrown out of their home by the Nazis the camps and were helped by Cypriots and forced into the ghetto. She escaped through underground tunnels.” forced deportation from the ghetto in Noting the upcoming holiday, Philip- 1942 and survived the war posing as a pou added, “Chanukah reminds us that teenaged Polish worker in a German Bulletin website update life’s darkest moments and greatest factory. challenges can be bright with steadfast “I was liberated by the British and BY MICHAEL REGENSTREIF, EDITOR faith and determination.” the only place I was going to go was he Ottawa Jewish Bulletin website – www.ottawajewishbulletin.com – The other featured speaker was Israel, she said.” has been very problematic for the past four months. You can still access Toronto-based Holocaust survivor Rose She spent a year in Italy, where she the content on the site, but we have been unable to update existing Lipszyc, 90, who was detained in a camp learned Hebrew, history, geography and content or add new content since August 9. This is a problem we’d had on Cyprus. She was interviewed on mathematics, and met her future hus- Tbefore and past investments in fixing the site proved to be only temporary. stage by her daughter, Professor Carol band. So we decided to invest in a new Bulletin website that better meets our Lipszyc of the State University of New “Then we were going to go to Israel needs and serves our readers. The new site is currently being designed and York, a poet, and author of short stories on a fishing boat from Venice. When we content will be transferred over early in 2020. Testing of the site is scheduled portraying the historical experience of came close to the borders of Israel, three for February and we plan to go live with the new website on Monday, March 2. children during the Holocaust. huge ships surrounded us.” The site will be dynamic and much better organized with articles and columns “There is a tremendous need and so She was interned in Cyprus for four streamed in various categories. PDF files of current and back issues of the print few of us left,” said Rose, who devotes months. edition will be easily accessible on the site. We think you’ll like what you see. much of her time to Holocaust educa- A member of the Holocaust Survivors As a temporary measure, we set up a blog in August to post our columns, tion in schools. “Students relate to me Speakers Bureau at the Neuberger Holo- some articles, and PDF files of the latest print editions online. You can access because I was a young girl in the war. caust Education Centre in Toronto and the blog at https://ojbulletin.blogspot.com/ and we will continue to post there But if I don’t put in a sense of humour a is featured in “Cheating Hitler: Surviv- until the new Bulletin website goes live on March 2. little, they won’t listen to my story. You ing the Holocaust,” a new documentary can’t have horror all the time.” on the History Channel.
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December 9, 2019 3 ‘It’s important to explain to our children where we come from’ The lives and identities of exiled women writers were highlighted at an event commemorating Jewish refugees from Arab lands. Louise Rachlis reports.
e arrived in Paris in 1964. Benhamou noted that Jews had lived I was four years old,” said in Arab lands for thousands of years, Chochana Boukhobza, and many of their communities pre- as she began to describe ceded the advent of Islam. However, in ‘Wher family’s exile from Tunisia. the 20th century, “Arab regimes began Boukhobza, author of For the Love a campaign of massive violations of the of the Father, and Nina B. Lichtenstein, rights of their Jewish citizens.” HOWARD SANDLER author of Sephardic Women’s Voices: Out The Sephardi Association has “taken (From left) Isabelle Benhamou, president of the Sephardi Association of Ottawa, speaker of North Africa, were the featured speak- it upon ourselves to modify the narra- Chochana Boukhobza, event chair Viviane Ohana Sandler, and speaker Nina B. Lichtenstein ers at an evening commemorating Jew- tive,” said Benhamou. “We have includ- gather at the event commemorating Jewish refugees from Arab lands, November 25, at the ish refugees from Arab lands, organized ed speakers from various Arab coun- Soloway Jewish Community Centre. by the Sephardi Association of Ottawa, tries, heard testimonies from families November 25, at the Soloway Jewish who have lived the exodus, and from Community Centre. writers… to ensure that the truth is Lichtenstein is a native of Oslo, Nor- of being conflicted about belonging. “The narratives of the departure of the never forgotten.” way, who has lived in the U.S. since However, “for French Jews, the arrival of Jews from Arab lands differ in detail by “I tried to become French,” said 1984. Her academic work focuses on the the North African Jews was like a blood country, and from one family to another, Boukhobza, the author of 11 novels, plus literature, culture and history of Jews transfusion” for their community. but the substance of the stories are simi- documentary films and screenplays. primarily of North Africa. The authors answered questions fol- lar,” said Isabelle Benhamou, president of “Until the day I understood, at 15, that Lichtenstein explained that her lowing their talks. the Sephardi Association of Ottawa. it is pointless to try to resemble others book, Sephardic Women’s Voices, intro- “It’s important to explain to our chil- Since 2014, Israel has designated at all costs, that our differences are our duces non-francophone readers to the dren where we come from… the Jew- November 30 as a day of commemo- only wealth, that memories are dragged “extraordinary journeys” and experienc- ish/Arab identity is a beautiful thing,” ration for the estimated 850,000 Jews behind us… and that it is better to high- es of being “the other” of seven Sephar- said Boukhobza in reply to a question displaced from Arab countries and Iran light them, to take ownership of them, dic women writers who came to France. on “the complexity that all Sephardic during the 20th century. to incorporate them into our present.” She noted a pattern in all their stories Jews feel.”
THANK YOU TO THE JEWISH NATIONAL FUND OF OTTAWA & SHARON AND DAVID APPOTIVE
F O R Y O U R G E N E R O U S S U P P O R T O F S A V E A C H I L D ' S H E A R T T H R O U G H T H E 2 0 1 9 N E G E V D I N N E R We are honoured and grateful to be involved with such a passionate community, dedicated volunteers, and wonderful staff.
The Jewish National Fund is a cherished friend and supporter of Save a Child's Heart and the children treated in Israel from around the globe.
Save a Child's Heart Foundation Jewish National Fund of Ottawa www.saveachildsheart.ca jnf.ca December 9, 2019 4 Remembering Dr. Mark Dover 1927-2019
BY RABBI ZVI SOURKES ble respect for human beings, were what almudic Law teaches us that went into developing such a person. He whoever preserves a single life was the paradigm of a Kiddush Hashem from Israel is considered by (Sanctification of the Holy Name). Scripture as if he had saved an What could speak louder than a card Tentire world. Since the potential worth of signed by retired nurses of the Ottawa each individual is immense, the respon- Civic Hospital who worked alongside sibility for wrongly causing someone’s Mark for many years? They sent it to death is very great. his dear wife Nina because they had a And how would we respond about very special attachment to her husband. someone who was responsible for saving Their words expressed a love and devo- numerous lives, engaged for decades in tion toward such a rare and beautiful the medical profession? man. They had not forgotten him over Such a person was an Ottawa resi- time. He had profoundly impacted on dent throughout his entire life: Dr. Mark their personal and professional lives! Dover of blessed memory. Mark’s family, the Ottawa Jewish Until his passing, on October 27, less community, the city at large, and his than a month before he would have patients, are currently experiencing a turned 92, he had made an indelible void that stems from this painful loss. mark in the community. He was the They miss him dearly. Our rabbis teach first Jewish surgeon to serve his fellow us that a person’s legacy carries on way Ottawans. after his demise. We know and we pray Mark was my first cousin, whom I that his memory will serve as a blessing adored while growing up, as he repre- for all of us who had come into contact sented the ideal role model. In the fam- Dr. Mark Dover was Ottawa’s first Jewish surgeon. with him. ily, we called him “Big Mark,” as a way May the Omnipresent console the of differentiating between him and an Dover family among the other mourners equally likeable younger cousin sporting ical world. Matching this expertise was everyone, and from everywhere. of Zion and Jerusalem. the same name. his personification of the moral and Whenever meeting Ottawa residents, Rabbi Zvi Sourkes, an Ottawa native, How incredibly prophetic we were in ethical values of Judaism. His interaction I invariably have heard, “Dr. Dover saved is a veteran Jewish educator, having choosing this simple nickname. Mark with people of all backgrounds brought the life of one of my relatives.” The “doc- served communities in Beverly Hills and went on to become a giant in the med- him respect and endearment from tor” in him, combined with an impecca- in New York. This Chanukah, share the light.
Together we can ensure that community programs and activities that build Jewish identity remain vibrant and strong. Share the light. Donate. Volunteer. Make a difference.
Let Federation help with your year-end giving. Donations received before December 31 will receive a charitable tax receipt for 2019. • Visit jewishottawa.com/giving or contact Lindsay at [email protected] or 613-798-4696 x 272.
December 9, 2019 5 Author Gila Green’s journey from Ottawa to Israel
BY MICHAEL REGENSTREIF only child. EDITOR “In real life, I have five siblings and anyone who discovered Israeli-Canadian writer Gila Green more comes from a family of six will have a radically differ- than six years ago when I read her fascinating ent life than an only child,” Green said. futuristic novel, King of the Class. As I noted in my Green’s husband is South African and after some review, published in the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin time in Johannesburg around the time of the end of I(August 26, 2013), the novel was set in 2019, “and there the Apartheid regime, the couple moved to Israel in has been a two-state solution – not to Israel’s conflict 1994. They now have five children, aged from 12 to 21, with the Palestinians, but to a Jewish civil war that pit- and live in Beit Shemesh, a city near Jerusalem with ted the fundamentally Orthodox against the militantly a large English-speaking population. After moving to secular. Israel, with its capital in Tel Aviv, is the secular Israel, Green completed a master’s degree in creative Jewish state, while Shalem, with its capital in Jerusalem, writing at Bar Ilan University. is the religious Jewish state.” Green published two other novels in 2019. White While Israel has made it almost all the way through Zion, which she describes as “a novel in stories,” with 2019 without such a civil war, Green’s novel was some- “characters who keep reappearing” in different stories, Israeli-Canadian author Gila Green reads from her book White what prophetic in its predictions of the ever-growing has an extended plot which migrates between Yemen, Zion during a recent author’s talk at the Soloway Jewish tensions between Israel’s haredi Orthodox establish- Ottoman Palestine and British Mandate Palestine. Community Centre. ment, which controls religious affairs in Israel via the Green says British Mandate Palestine is a period she Chief Rabbinate, and other denominations of Judaism finds particularly “fascinating and often overlooked,” After setting her previous novels in Israel, Green and secular Jews. mentioning how that period impacted on Jewish and said she wanted to get out of her comfort zone and Earlier this year, I read Green’s novel Passport Con- Israeli identity. challenge herself. “Can a Canadian who has been living trol. Set in 1992, it tells the story of a Jewish student Her other new book is No Entry, a young adult novel in Israel write a convincing book set in South Africa?” from Ottawa studying at Haifa University. As I men- set in South Africa, about a Jewish Canadian teenager she asked rhetorically. tioned in my Bulletin review (August 19, 2019), the who takes on murderous poaching ring. The book is Visit www.gilagreenwrites.com for more information book is “a compelling story encompassing identity, the first in a projected series. about Green and her books. politics, religion, culture clash, family dysfunction, friendship and love in the Israel of almost three decades ago.” I had a chance to sit down with Green recently when she returned to Ottawa for readings at the Solo- Happy Chanukah way Jewish Community Centre and Carleton Universi- ty. to the A member of the Torontow family, Green and her five siblings grew up in Ottawa, the children of an Ash- whole Mishbocha kenazi Canadian mother and a Yemenite Israeli father. from the Happy Chanukah She graduated from Hillel Academy (now the Ottawa Jewish Community School) – “It was a high-level Ottawa Jewish education and it benefitted me a lot,” she said – and from your friends at attended Sir Robert Borden High School for three Historical Society years. Become a member and join the fun! Green finished high school in Winnipeg while the contact: [email protected] or family lived there briefly and returned to Ottawa to do phone 613-798-9818, ext 264 her bachelor’s degree in journalism, with a double-ma- Tues & Wed. 11:00 - 3:00 jor in English literature, at Carleton. She also studied at Haifa University around the time that Passport Control is set and refers to the lead character, Miriam, as her “alter ego,” while stressing FARMBOY.CA that the character is entirely fictional. While some of Makers of Miriam’s details parallel Green’s, there are also many Rideau Bakery Breads. differences, including that the fictional Miriam is an
Spin the Dreidel, Bring your own Chanukiah to Light, Eat Latkes, Chanukah Party 2019 Do Crafts, and Dance to Klezmer Music! Shine Your Light e Whole Community Is Invited! SUNDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2019 2:00 - 2:45 PM: 2:00 - 4:00 PM Sensory Friendly, no music Kehillat Beth Israel 2:45 - 4:00 PM: Party with Touch of Klez RSVP by Dec. 16th to Jodi All activities are continuous at [email protected] throughout the celebration Tamir aims to be inclusive to all. Please let us know if you require a special accommodation December 9, 2019 6
SJCC set sights on next steps for 2020 measurable success. the SJCC remained open to provide hot committed community volunteer, Bob We grew our membership in both showers and power to those who were Wener. Our goal is to raise $5 million to numbers and revenue for the second affected by the storm. refresh the building, initiate essential year in a row, in part by membership And, we accomplished all of this repairs to our infrastructure, renovate promotions such as “15 visits for the within our budget, while undertaking the change rooms, develop a welcom- price of 10,” and the Jewish Federation necessary capital improvements. In fact, ing lobby area, and create a reserve of Ottawa’s Jewish Jumpstart program, in the last three years we have spent $1.3 fund. We hope to start renovations in both of which resulted in many new million on infrastructure improvements 2020. members. such as roof restoration/replacement, a Our board is fully committed to this
FEDERATION FEDERATION REPORT We had another hugely successful new indoor pool dehumidification sys- exciting venture, and have made mean- MIKE ARONSON, SOLOWAY Ottawa Celebrity Sports Dinner, our pre- tem, a new elevator, and a new emergen- ingful commitments of over $300,000, JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTRE mier fundraising event. cy power generator. which, coupled with very generous We hosted community-wide events Time has flown by for the SJCC build- pledges, grants and allocations, total here’s much truth in the old like Yom Ha’Atzmaut, which brought ing as well. It’s been 21 years since the $2 million to date. Details on how you adage, “See how time flies over 800 people to the SJCC to celebrate move from Chapel Street to the “new” can make a contribution to the SJCC when you’re having fun.” I can’t Israel’s 71st anniversary. Joseph and Rose Ages Family Building. Capital Campaign will be available early believe that my two-year term Our Ganon Preschool is at capacity, However, even with regular capital in 2020. Tas board chair of the Soloway Jewish and more than 70 per cent of last year’s investments, after 21 years of constant While our dedicated staff continual- Community Centre (SJCC) will end at graduates continued on to the Ottawa use, the building is showing its age. ly works to deliver new programs and our upcoming annual general meeting Jewish Community School. Parts of the physical plant are nearing services that respond to the needs of on Wednesday, January 29. I hope to see More than 700 children spent the the end of their natural life cycle. The our community, our ultimate goal is to you there. summer at JCC of Ottawa Summer facility needs an upgrade to support strengthen a true “centre” for the com- This has been another year of innova- Camps. We added a program for two- both current and future activities and munity, now and into the future. Please tion and accomplishments for the SJCC. I year olds, as a stepping stone to Ganon, services that bring the community join us as we start our journey for the am proud of what our professional staff, as well as two new Specialty Camps through our doors. next 21 years. volunteers, and our SJCC board have (Cartooning and Musical Theatre) for a With that in mind, I am pleased to achieved. Their dedication, commitment total of 20 camps. provide an update on our Capital Cam- Mike Aronson is chair of the board of the and professionalism, have resulted in Last fall, after tornadoes hit Ottawa, paign, led by former board chair, and Soloway Jewish Community Centre.
‘It is never too late Ottawa Jewish Bulletin VOLUME 84 | ISSUE 5
Ottawa Jewish Bulletin Publishing Co. Ltd. and it is never too dark’ 21 Nadolny Sachs Private, Ottawa, K2A 1R9 Tel: 613 798-4696 | Fax: 613 798-4730 Email: [email protected] Published 19 times per year. Chanukah… serves as a reminder, that light can and will © Copyright 2019 return in the face of great darkness. PUBLISHER Andrea Freedman EDITOR Michael Regenstreif ness and fear for the future can, all too up against seemingly insurmountable PRODUCTION CONSULTANT often, consume us. odds, and with God’s help, were able to Patti Moran FROM THE THE FROM PULPIT But then, as the end of December win the day. BUSINESS MANAGER RABBI EYTAN KENTER, approaches, something remarkable There are days when I fear the chal- Eddie Peltzman KEHILLAT BETH ISRAEL happens: the light begins to return lenges we will face in the years to come and days start getting longer. It is not a will be too difficult to overcome. There ith a five-year-old and an coincidence that Chanukah, the festival are times when I worry that it is already The Bulletin, established in 1937 as “a force 18-month-old, the time of lights, falls at this time of year. Not too late to change course, that the for constructive communal consciousness,” communicates the messages of the Jewish that I wake up in the only is the lighting of this candelabra darkness has already overwhelmed us. Federation of Ottawa and its agencies and, as morning is largely not of our attempt to remember the miracle of But then I remember the story of Cha- the city’s only Jewish newspaper, welcomes a Wmy own choosing. Yet, even when I can the oil from the story of Chanukah, but nukah, then I remember that lighting diversity of opinion as it strives to inform and enrich the community. Viewpoints expressed wake up on my own, we are still in the it also serves as a reminder, that light of the candles in the face of the creep- in these pages do not necessarily represent most depressing time of the year, when can and will return in the face of great ing darkness. If we can find the love the policies and values of the Federation. we wake up in darkness and return darkness. While the situation looked deep in our hearts. If we can reclaim The Bulletin cannot vouch for the kashrut home from work in that same darkness. bleak for the Maccabees, they were still the dedication and commitment of the of advertised products or establishments Shabbat starts earlier and earlier as it able to be victorious. So too, can light Maccabees. If we can remember that unless they are certified by Ottawa Vaad HaKashrut or a rabbinic authority recognized grows cold, snowy, and dark. overcome darkness in our lives as well. light can always conquer the darkness, by OVH. This annual reality can serve as an Martin Luther King Jr. taught, “Dark- we know that the better future we need $36 Local Subscription | $40 Canada apt metaphor for the challenges that ness cannot drive out darkness; only is still possible. Through our hard work $60 USA | $179 Overseas | $2 per issue we all too often encounter within our light can do that. Hate cannot drive and dedication (literally the meaning Funded by the Government of Canada. world. Whether it be the problems out hate; only love can do that.” No of Chanukah), we will be able to repair of climate change or increased trib- matter how dark it may seem, light can our world. It is never too late and it is ISSN: 1196-1929 Publication Mail Agreement No. 40018822 alization and polarization, there are overcome it. No matter how bad our never too dark. As long as every day we immense problems that we are encoun- problems may seem, our light and our add a little more light, one candle at a Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Ottawa Jewish Bulletin tering and the fear of their growing love can face it, if we are willing to do time, we can once again take pride in 21 Nadolny Sachs Private, impact permeates within us. These what it takes to fight back. The Mac- returning the world to where it ought to Ottawa ON K2A 1R9 huge global problems can’t help but cabees didn’t simply hope for a better be. One light, one act, and one person worry us and the darkness of hopeless- future, they made it happen. They stood at a time.
December 9, 2019 7
Campus anti-Israel acts show antisemitism campaign to win a temporary seat UN – and, indeed, Canada voted no on response to the proposal for kosher on the UN Security Council in 2021. other anti-Israel motions at the UN last food availability, while stressing it Canada’s support for Israel was the month – and which embraced the Inter- had not yet actually “deliberated the explanation for Canada not winning national Holocaust Remembrance Alli- request.” Meanwhile, the University of a seat there in 2010. But, surely, Can- ance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, Toronto Students’ Union, which rep- ada’s “no” votes on other anti-Israel and absolutely rejected the anti-Israel resents undergraduate students, did motions won’t make a Security Coun- BDS movement, while also supporting offer its support for the availability of cil seat any more likely. Palestinian self-determination and a kosher food. As I write, on November 29, two-state solution, is highly concern- And at York University, a pro-Israel
FROM THE THE FROM EDITOR Trudeau has offered no explanation, ing. CIJA has launched a campaign to event on November 20, was attacked MICHAEL REGENSTREIF while Champagne after being sworn in demand the government return to its by a violent mob chanting slogans as foreign affairs minister said only, “I previous position. like, “Intifada, Intifada, go back to think people in the Jewish community https://cija.ca/UN-vote/ the ovens,” references to the violent Continued from page 1 in Canada and across the world see Palestinian uprisings that killed more Freeland or Trudeau? Or from Free- Canada as an ally but there are times ON CAMPUS than 1,000 Israelis, and to the Holo- land’s successor, François-Philippe when we must express our opinion Meanwhile, there have been two recent caust, in which the Nazis murdered Champagne? We don’t know the and our position as we did yesterday at incidents on Ontario university cam- six million Jews. answers to those questions. the UN.” puses in which criticism of Israel bla- As the IHRA definition of antisem- A number of explanations have Meanwhile Liberal MP Michael Levitt tantly crossed over the line to antisem- itism clearly states, “criticism of Israel been floated for Canada’s about-face reflected the views of many in the Jew- itism. similar to that leveled against any other on the motion. One unnamed source ish community when he wrote on Face- On November 14, the University country cannot be regarded as antise- at Global Affairs Canada told the CBC book: “If the intent of yesterday’s reso- of Toronto Graduate Students’ Union mitic.” These incidents, though, went the vote was an objection to the Trump lution on Palestinian self-determination (UTGSU) rejected a proposal to sup- well beyond legitimate criticism into administration’s announcement the day was to affirm international support for port the availability of kosher food antisemitism. before that the U.S. no longer considers a two-state solution, its lack of context, at university cafeterias specifically Israeli settlements in the West Bank to failing to recognize the historic and because the group lobbying to make HAPPY CHANUKAH be illegal. If that’s the case, the decision current security threats faced by Israel, kosher food available was the univer- On behalf of the Ottawa Jewish Bulle- was sudden and made at the very last undermines that cause.” sity’s Hillel branch, which it deemed tin, let me wish all a Happy Chanukah. moment. The sudden turn on the motion by a pro-Israel. After much coverage in This is our final edition of 2019. We Another possible explanation is government that until now has main- the local media, the UTGSU issued an look forward to returning in January that the move was part of Canada’s tained solid support for Israel at the apology for the wording of its original with the first of our 19 issues for 2020.
How we ‘welcomed’ Holocaust survivors
the death marches and the death camps by CHES, a light went on in my head ing visiting newcomers how to flush exclusively from books. I often won- when I realized the secret was out. the toilet as they thought these often dered why survivors didn’t come to my The expert speakers, survivors, and highly cultured survivors were ignorant public school or my Hebrew school or survivors’ family members talked about peasants. She told the seemingly never my synagogue to talk about what they the importance of involving the second ending tale of survivors, like her par- actually survived. I can’t speak for all and third generations to keep the mem- ents, seeking help from Jewish social schools and synagogues, but I know it ory of the Holocaust alive by becoming agencies but getting turned down. never happened where I went. the living voices of survivors. Abramson puts forward reasons for Forty thousand survivors of the Holo- One of the experts, Zelda Abramson, the walls that went up. Canadian born
IDEAS AND IDEAS IMPRESSIONS caust, living in my own city, fellow Jews published a book earlier this year Jews in Montreal, often second gener- JASON MOSCOVITZ who had suffered so much, and yet they entitled, The Montreal Shtetl: Making ation, knew of the antisemitism their were almost invisible to me. So near and Home After the Holocaust. A sociolo- parents suffered earlier in the century. yet so far away. What was worse in those gist, Abramson interviewed people she Antisemitism didn’t end in the 1950s, hey say you are never too old to early postwar years was hearing disparag- understood: Holocaust survivors like but it was waning and there was a pal- learn – and learning later in life ing remarks about survivors. As a young- her parents living in Montreal. pable fear the 40,000 newly arrived is worth so much more when ster, I heard a lot about their shrewdness, The interviews and research point European Jews would create a new it completes a circle that began how they were cunning, and dare I say, to the hard life survivors had when wave of hatred of Jews. Twhen you were young. My thanks to the narrative from Canadian-born Jews they arrived in Montreal. They had There was another basic reason for the Centre for Holocaust Education and that the European newcomers were tough no close family, no jobs, most didn’t the unease. Both sides may have had Scholarship (CHES) at Carleton Univer- to do business with. I am deliberately speak English or French, and they had the same religion, but language dif- sity for making it possible. using polite language to make my point. no money. While the book touches on ficulties and cultural inconsistencies I was born a mere six years after the There was even uglier talk, like sus- many aspects of resettlement in Can- kept them apart. The differences fed on last Nazi concentration camp was liber- picion around those who did not have ada, my ears perked up when I heard themselves and created the monster of ated. I grew up in middle-class Jewish a number tattooed on their arm. “What about the total disconnect between sur- indifference from those who had every- Montreal. I went to school with the did they do to survive?” many Canadi- vivors and Canadian Jews. thing to those who had nothing. daughters and sons of Canadian-born an-born Jews asked. Terms like “mock- Abramson confirmed my recollec- More than a half-century later, the parents. The Holocaust survivors, the ies” and “greenhorns” burned my ears, tions of harsh judgement and so little dark secret of Canadian born Jews being more than 40,000 who settled in Mon- but I don’t remember ever talking outreach from Canadian Jews to help so callous, so unhelpful and so critical treal, mostly lived on the poor side of about it to anyone. I thought it was a fellow Jews who survived the Shoah. of fellow Jews is documented history. Mount Royal. They arrived with nothing deep dark Jewish secret that the outside She described what Jewish Montreal Not all history is good. but their lives and their hopes. world didn’t need to hear about. was like in the 1950s. Basically two dif- But for me, facing an old childhood I learned about the horrors of Nazi Last month, when I attended a Holo- ferent worlds. Hers and mine. demon is entirely positive, because now roundups, the ghettos, the cattle cars, caust Education Month event organized She writes of Canadian Jews show- I can finally understand it. December 9, 2019 8
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December 9, 2019 9 SJCC offers variety of adult education courses this winter BY ROSLYN WOLLOCK SOLOWAY JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTRE
rom classical music concerts featuring the works of Debussy, Faure and Ravel, to Yiddish programs, and a series on “Great Jewish Phi- losophers” taught by Rabbi Steven Garten, the FSoloway Jewish Community Centre (SJCC) has courses to please many this winter. Are you curious about how literature has contribut- ed to the development of science and medicine? Join Professor Gefen Bar-On Santor of the University of Ottawa who will discuss this topic with her students through readings from, among others, Jane Austen, Leo Tolstoy, Jonathan Swift, Bertolt Brecht, and H.G. Wells. If it’s laughter you’re looking for to help beat the winter blues, actor and comedian Pierre Brault serves up a ‘serious’ look at comedy through selections from the works of Aristophanes, William Shakespeare, Molière, Oscar Wilde and Neil Simon. Avi Marcovitz, head of Jewish studies at the Ottawa Jewish Community School, who has served as direc- tor of the International School of Holocaust Studies at Yad Vashem, will bring a program of study which delves into rarely discussed elements of the Holocaust. Among the topics to be examined are: the role of IBM in the Holocaust; the place and meaning of music Rabbi Steven Garten teaching a class at the Soloway Jewish during the Holocaust; and the medical dilemmas of Community Centre. Jewish doctors during that time. Cultural knowledge keeper and educator Claudette Commanda will teach a six-week course on the history French, German and Italian. of Canada’s First Nations peoples. The course will focus Returning in January is the SJCC Ottawa Jewish on the Canadian historical, cultural, political and legal Chorus, directed by Rachel Eugster and accompanied processes impacting First Nations peoples, their lan- by Aviva Lightstone, and the SJCC’s conversational guages, cultures and rights. Hebrew program, taught by Ella Dagan. Another first-time series will provide an overview As well, a number of special interest talks will be of the history of Russian music from the mid-19th offered on Sundays during February and March. century to the mid-20th century. In addition to Visit https://tinyurl.com/r3macvd to learn more familiarizing students with the various aspects of about these and other programs being offered this specifically Russian music, teacher Adalyat Issiyeva winter or contact Roslyn Wollock, Adult Education and will offer a broader perspective, comparing Russian Cultural Programs manager, at [email protected] musical traditions with those of Western Europe: or 613-798-9818, ext. 254.
Letters to the Editor are welcome. They should be brief, signed, timely, and of interest to our readership. The Bulletin # reserves the right to refuse, edit or condense letters. Send your letters to [email protected] ACTIVE JEWISH ADULTS 4321 I can help with: • Life insurance • RRSPs/RRIFs • Mutual funds* • Personal health insurance • TFSAs • Employee benefits 8765 Diane Koven BA (Hons) CFP® CHS™ 613-728-1223 ext 2235 [email protected] jna dj 1525 Carling Avenue, Suite 600 Happy Ottawa, ON http://aja50plus.ca [email protected] TEL: 613-627-3837 Hanukah Mutual funds distributed by Sun Life Financial Investment Services (Canada) Inc. Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada is a member of the Sun Life Financial group of companies. © Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, 2019. December 9, 2019 10
Chanukah Feature Making Chanukah meaningful for children
BY SARAH GERSHMAN Feel the contrast between the darkness (My Jewish Learning via JTA) – Chanu- outside and the light inside. kah’s proximity to Christmas can com- The oil in the Temple menorah can plicate the holiday. For those who try to be understood as an early example of make Chanukah more like Christmas, it energy conservation. In keeping with inevitably seems to fall short. that theme, try using environmentally PXHERE Yet, while Chanukah was traditionally sustainable candles in your menorah According to Hazon, a Jewish environmental organization, “Beeswax, soy, and palm oil provide not one of the most central holidays of this year. According to Hazon, a Jewish more natural alternatives to the traditional paraffin Chanukah candles.” the Jewish calendar, it can offer many environmental organization, “Beeswax, opportunities for fun and joyous cele- soy, and palm oil provide more natural bration. Here are some suggestions for alternatives to the traditional paraffin custom for each member of the family fun activities like playing music, taking how you can make this Chanukah mem- Chanukah candles.” Several vendors sell to have his/her own menorah. This year, pictures or making home movies doc- orable while staying true to the essential beeswax Chanukah candles, and Good- why not make your own? You can buy umenting the year’s celebration. One meaning of the holiday. Light Natural Candles’ Chanukah can- lots of small votive candles and decorate family I know drips Chanukah candle dles not only claim to be “clean burning the glass with a collage of colorful pieces wax each night on their family album. BRING LIGHT OUT OF DARKNESS and non-toxic,” but the company “con- of tissue paper. When the votives are lit, Then, the following year, they take out There are many ways to make Chanukah tributes to sustainable palm farming.” light shines through the tissue paper like the album, look at the wax and try to a real “Festival of Lights.” As Rabbi Arthur Chanukah is also a wonderful time to stained glass. This is a great chanukiah remember where they were and what Waskow writes in his book, Seasons of Joy, bring light into the lives of those around for the Friday night of the holiday, when they did on each night. “Chanukah is the moment when light is us. The winter months can be especially the candles are supposed to burn for at born from darkness, hope from despair.” difficult for those who need help. Why least two hours – as long as Shabbat can- CELEBRATE OUR UNIQUENESS AS JEWS Historically, this was reflected in the not volunteer as a family at a local soup dles burn. No matter what kind of cha- One of the miracles of Chanukah is that unlikely victory of the Maccabees over the kitchen, shelter or any place that is mean- nukiah you use, try to place it in as visi- the Jewish people were able to reconse- Greeks, in the oil that brought light for ingful to you? Jewish homes for the aged ble a spot as possible to fulfil the mitzvah crate the Temple – our spiritual centre and eight days instead of one, and in the very often have Chanukah parties or commu- of pirsumei nisa (publicizing the miracle). a powerful symbol of our uniqueness. Cha- act of lighting candles during the darkest nal menorah lightings. These are oppor- And don’t forget the decorations. nukah today presents us with the oppor- time of the year. tunities to connect your children with the Judaica stores sell lots of colourful tunity to reconsecrate our own uniqueness Before lighting candles, try taking older generation and help make the cele- Chanukah decorations that make the as a religion, a people and a culture. your family on a night walk. Go outside bration more festive for the residents. house feel more festive. You may want Chanukah is a time to discuss as a together and feel how dark it is. Even to choose your own theme. I know one family some of the blessings and chal- in the city, the month of December has GET CREATIVE family that decorates their house with lenges of being Jewish in a predomi- a special darkness to it. Then come in Chanukah can be a great time for simple homemade pictures of Jewish holiday nantly Christian country. One way to from the cold and light the menorah. and fun family art projects. There is a objects, which symbolize to them the spark discussion on this subject is to uniqueness of Judaism – definitely a watch a movie that in some way tackles theme of the holiday. the subject of assimilation. Some sug- gestions include “My Big Fat Greek Wed- MAKE EACH NIGHT SPECIAL ding,” “Avalon,” “Keeping the Faith,” Hulse, Playfair One of the wonderful things about Cha- “The Jazz Singer,” ”Monsoon Wedding” nukah is that it lasts eight days. Giving and “American Desi.” & McGarry each night a special theme can increase Snowflakes could be a wonderful sea- FUNERAL SERVICES the excitement and take some of the sonal Chanukah symbol, as no two are attention away from presents. Themes alike. You can even make “Chanukah might include “Tzedakah (charity) snowflakes” out of colorful paper and use Serving your community since 1925 Customer:night,” “Sing-Off Night,” “Party Night” them to decorate the house. And if Cha- HULSE,and, PLAYFAIRof course, “Presents Night.” I know a nukah happens to fall on a snowy day, & MCGARRYfamily that eats a different kind of potato take a walk outside and really look at the 613-233-1143 www.hpmcgarry.ca Issue:latke JUNE for 25,dinner 2018 each night. Apples, cau- snowflakes that fall on your hand and try Colour:liflower B&W or even meat can be delicious to see the differences between them. Click and stay connected with us Size:additions 5” x 2.5” to the traditional potato latke. Have a joyous and meaningful Proof Chanukah#: 4 is also an ideal time to do Chanukah! Happy Chanukah! May this season of beauty and light fill your heart and home with happiness. Michael Levitan, BID |613|286-8925 Visit us on the web: www.elevatedhomeinspection.ca [email protected]
December 9, 2019 11 Bundle up for AJA 50+ winter registration
Popular weekly ers of Attorney and Estates; the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Cana- sessions of bridge, After a very successful da; Roslyn Franken’s inspiring story, ping pong and gala to celebrate our “Meant to Be”; the important efforts of “chai” anniversary in Cornerstone for Women and the stories more to return of (I Didn’t Know They Were) Jewish October, AJA 50+ kicks Sports Figures. You can hear Jason Moscovitz on “My Life as a Reporter” BY ERIC VERNON off the next 18 years with and David Moscovic recounting his bar AJA 50+ an exciting slate of mitzvah at Auschwitz. h, the three sure signs of win- activities and everyone is In addition, AJA 50+ will be offering ter: snow falling, snowbirds invited to join and fun and informative programs to get heading out, and AJA 50+ participate. folks out and about. These include a offering a wonderful variety tasty visit to a sugar shack, tours of the Aof outstanding programs for our Janu- CBC studios and the Humane Society, ary-April session. uled. Arts enthusiasts will enjoy a ses- and a visit to the Ottawa Airport to meet After a very successful gala to cele- sion with mixed media artist Violeta the Canine Unit. brate our “chai” anniversary in October, Borisonik; a celebration of the 500th For those seeking a more “hands-on AJA 50+ kicks off the next 18 years with Jason Moscovitz, CBC Television’s former anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci; high- approach,” look no further than the an exciting slate of activities and every- chief political reporter, and now an Ottawa lights of the Jacob M. Lowy Collection; workshops on Cooking Vegetarian Indi- one is invited to join and participate. Jewish Bulletin columnist, gives a talk to AJA and an outing to the National Gallery of an Cuisine; Making Beeswax Wraps; an Come in person to register at the Solo- 50+ on his life as a reporter during the Canada. For the science-minded, there introduction/refresher course on knit- way Jewish Community Centre on Mon- winter session. are talks on satellite communications in ting; and, just in time for Purim, baking day, December 16 from 9:30 am-noon or Canada, electric cars, the Apollo 11 mis- hamentaschen. visit www.aja50plus.ca to sign up online sion and plant health. Musical interludes Reflecting on the first 18 years of AJA beginning December 17. and, of course, Creative Connections will feature the Silver Swing Band, a 50+, it was evident that the strength The winter session returns with for the “senior seniors,” are all back singalong with Rachel Eugster and Aviva of the organization lies in excellent popular weekly programs chess, ping- as well. Avid readers should take note Lightstone, a jazz performance by Debo- programming. The winter 2020 session pong, bridge and Scrabble (watch for that this winter, AJA 50+ debuts a rah Davis, a house call from the Singing embraces that legacy and AJA 50+ mah-jongg again in the spring). Every- novel multi-session book club! Come Doctors, and a performance by the Bel looks forward to seeing you brave the one’s favourite on-going multi-session to the first meeting and help select the Canto Wind Quintet. elements and enjoy the many diverse programs “Sharing the Music that readings. Topics for other talks include: Free activities on offer for the winter months. Moves You,” the Jewish film series Several informative talks are sched- Speech versus Hate Speech; Wills, Pow- See you there!
Happy Chanukah
CAnADIAN HADASSAH-WIZO (CHW) wishes all of May the lights shine our supporters and friends a HAPPY CHANUKAH!
brightly on the National President Marilyn Libin Jewish community National Executive Director Alina Ianson
CHW Board of Directors CHW Ottawa Centre President Lynn Gillman
1-855-477-5964 chw.ca Canadian Hadassah-WIZO (CHW) [email protected] CHW passionately supports programs and services for Children, Healthcare, and Women in Israel and Canada. December 9, 2019 12
Wishing you light and laughter as you gather with family and friends to celebrate the Festival of Lights. Happy Hannukah
Torah Day School: Constable Troy Forgie and Constable Phong Le of the Ottawa Police חג חנוכה שמח Service visited Torah Day School of Ottawa on November 14 to talk about internet safety From all of us at Jewish Federations of Canada - UIA and online bullying with Grade 5-8 students. Students learned about the law, ways to Michael Frankel Chair interact safely online, and how to respond in certain situations. Resources for parents Nikki Holland President & CEO were provided and sent home. Arié Levy Interim Director General www.jewishcanada.org
LES AMIS CANADIENS
CANADIAN FRIENDS
SJCC archery; Griffin Baker, 11, a Grade 6 student at the Ottawa Jewish Community School, participates in after-school archery at the Soloway Jewish Community Centre. On November 20, Griffin celebrated his first bullseye.
December 9, 2019 13 ‘What all Jews should know’ Ottawa author Brandon Marlon’s latest “I wanted to make a contribution to Jewish book is an ambitious project aiming to give literacy…I hope it will readers an understanding of Jewish history. find its place on the Louise Rachlis reports. Jewish bookshelf.” lished by Vallentine Mitchell Publishers, rowing up in Ottawa, Brandon was inspired by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, a Jewish academic press based in the Marlon was always interested in the former chief Orthodox rabbi of the United Kingdom. Marlon said it took Jewish history. United Kingdom. three years to write the book, but four- “I had a traditional Jew- “I didn’t have a Jewish history teach- and-a-half years to meet the publication Gish education, but that doesn’t always er per se,” he said. “However, in the last schedule. include history,” he said. “I was an generation, things have changed in the It was a challenge, he said, because autodidact [a self-taught person] and Jewish school system and there is more he “had to fit people into the catego- had a thirst for knowledge.” recognition of history as Jewish litera- ries,” and he had a writing deadline. Now, he has used his historical cy, and more recognition of history in There wasn’t room to include everyone. knowledge to write Essentials of Jewish general, [and of] the idea that all Jews “You have to make editorial decisions.” History, a 550-page compendium aimed should be knowledgeable about Jewish He has already added a few entries to at both scholars and general readers. history, whether they’re observant or Author Brandon Marlon holds a copy of his the manuscript. “There’s never an end. “It’s definitely designed for a broad not.” latest book, Essentials of Jewish History. He I’d love to do a second edition.” Jewish audience, and also useful for pro- He said that Essentials of Jewish His- took the front cover photo of an ancient Essentials of Jewish History is available fessors and students,” he told the Otta- tory “was written to meet the challenge synagogue mosaic floor in Tiberias, Israel. in Canada at Chapters-Indigo and Ama- wa Jewish Bulletin. of knowledge… of what all Jews should zon. It’s both a typology of leadership know. I’m proud of the fact that I could felt I was in over my head,” he said. “But “I wanted to make a contribution to roles – prophets, prophetesses, high include Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardic Jews, I felt I was up to my neck.” Jewish literacy, and I wanted to see one priests, judges, kings, queens, exilarchs, as well as Jews who came to prominence A playwright and poet, Marlon stud- book with all the categories together, courtiers, Zionists, generals, and sages – in some of the newer denominations, ied drama at the American Academy of as concise as I could make it,” Marlon and a who’s who, assembling all of those Reform and Reconstructionist.” Dramatic Arts in New York, and received added. “I hope it will find its place on categories in one volume. It was also important, Marlon said, to his BA in drama and English from the the Jewish bookshelf.” “I knew from the outset I wanted to acknowledge the role of women in Jew- University of Toronto, and his MA in Visit www.brandonmarlon.com for focus on leadership roles,” said Marlon, ish history. English from the University of Victoria. more information about Brandon a dual Canadian-Israeli citizen, who just “Women are a key component of the Essentials of Jewish History is pub- Marlon and his books. turned 40. “I wanted to populate the Zionist movement. I want them to get book with the incumbents in each cate- their moment, not because I’m politi- gory, 15 chapters in total. Each category cally correct, but because it’s history. If varied in size. Sages populated half of you don’t know what the women did, the entire book.” you don’t know half of history. If you’re Marlon’s parents, Aaron and Shelley interested in history, and the great per- Sarna, and his brother, photographer sonages and events, you have to know Alex Sarna, live in Ottawa. what the women have done,” he said. After living in Israel for some years, Marlon said he will be arranging Marlon has returned to Ottawa, but vis- author talks about the book. its Israel regularly. Growing up, Marlon “Dealing with four millennia, I never
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NAC-CNA.CA 1-888-991-2787 (ARTS) December 9, 2019 14 In unprecedented intervention, British chief rabbi warns against Labour Party victory
BY CNAAN LIPHSHIZ edented statement at this time ought to (JTA) – In an unprecedented move, “It can no longer alert us to the deep sense of insecurity Britain’s chief rabbi warned ahead of claim to be the party and fear felt by many British Jews.” the country’s general election that the Corbyn, in 2013, defended a mural Labour Party’s antisemitism problem of diversity, equality depicting Jewish men playing monopoly means that the “very soul of our nation and anti-racism.” on the backs of dark-skinned men. In is at stake.” 2014, he laid a wreath on a monument Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis made his inter- commemorating Palestinian terrorists vention, which is an unusual foray into of Jews be enough? It seems not.” who murdered Israeli athletes at the partisan politics for a chief rabbi, on Come the December 12 election, “the 1972 Munich Olympics. He called Hamas November 26 in a column published in very soul of our nation is at stake,” he and Hezbollah his friends in 2009. The Times of London. wrote. Under Corbyn, antisemitism and “It is not my place to tell any person The Archbishop of Canterbury, the anti-Israel vitriol proliferated in Labour how they should vote,” Rabbi Mirvis leader of the Church of England, and Party ranks, prompting the Equality and wrote, adding: “I regret being in this situ- the Muslim Council of Britain expressed Human Rights Commission, a govern- ation at all.” But in the column, he listed sympathy for the Jewish communities’ ment watchdog, to launch its first inqui- antisemitism scandals involving only the sentiments as expressed by Rabbi Mirvis. ry into the handling of racism in any Labour Party and its leader since 2015, British Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis His column “highlights the real fear mainstream British party. the far-left politician Jeremy Corbyn. many British Jews have, regarding the Corbyn has denied harbouring or “Many members of the Jewish com- unacceptable presence of antisemitism encouraging any antisemitic bias. munity can hardly believe that this is in order to be considered unfit for high in Britain and in politics today,” the Amanda Bowman, vice-president of the same party that they proudly called office,” adding: “Would associations Muslim Council wrote in a statement, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, their political home for more than a with those who have openly incited in which it reiterated its concerns said Mirvis’ call is unprecedented, add- century. It can no longer claim to be the hatred against Jews be enough? Would about alleged anti-Muslim sentiment ing that it is “sadly reflective of how party of diversity, equality and anti-rac- support for a racist mural, depicting expressed by Prime Minister Boris John- many British Jews feel.” They are “fear- ism. This is the Labour Party in name powerful hook-nosed Jews supposed- son and his right-leaning Conservative ful that if Labour has allowed antisem- only,” he wrote. ly getting rich at the expense of the Party. itism to take hold in this way while in Rabbi Mirvis then wondered “how weak and downtrodden be enough? Archbishop Justin Wells wrote on Twit- opposition, that things will become complicit in prejudice would a leader Would describing as ‘friends’ those who ter that the fact that Rabbi Mirvis “should worse if they are in government,” she of Her Majesty’s opposition have to be endorse and even perpetrate the murder be compelled to make such an unprec- wrote in a statement.
December 9, 2019 15
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BY JOSEFIN DOLSTEN speech criticizing a recent address Zuck- facilitated one genocide in Myanmar, do NEW YORK (JTA) – Sacha Baron Cohen erberg gave at Georgetown University in it again and you go to jail,” Cohen said. has made a career out of playing absurd which the Facebook founder spoke about The speech was not completely comedic characters, from the dopey Brit the importance of upholding free expres- devoid of humour – Cohen managed to Ali G to the Kazakh journalist Borat to sion on social media. Cohen called out joke about a key Jewish adviser for U.S. the Israeli veteran Erran Morad. He rare- Facebook for allowing political ads on its President Donald Trump. ly gives interviews and stays relatively platform without verifying the veracity “Thank you, ADL, for this recognition far from the movie star limelight. of their claims. Twitter and Google have and your work in fighting racism, hate But on November 21, Cohen tossed recently taken steps to ban such ads. and bigotry,” he said. “And to be clear, aside the humorous facade to excori- “Under this twisted logic, if Facebook when I say ‘racism, hate and bigotry,’ I’m ate the social media industry and the were around in the 1930s, it would have not referring to the names of Stephen “autocracy” he says it promotes in a allowed Hitler to post 30-second ads on Miller’s labradoodles.” non-ironic speech. his ‘solution’ to the ‘Jewish problem,’” Cohen additionally addressed the After receiving the international lead- Cohen said, saying the site should fact- idea that he promotes antisemitic ste- ership award from the Anti-Defamation check all political ads. reotypes in his movies, which groups League (ADL) at its annual conference The actor also urged social media sites like the ADL have criticized. at the Javits Center in New York City, the to consider delaying real-time posts that “Now I’m not going to claim that JENNIFER LISEO/ADL British Jewish comedian slammed social Sacha Baron Cohen speaks at the Anti- could spread hateful content, citing the everything I’ve done has been for a media sites as the “greatest propaganda Defamation League conference in New York, gunman who attacked two mosques in higher purpose,” he said. “But when machine in history” – reserving most Nov. 21, 2019. New Zealand and livestreamed his attack. Borat was able to get an entire bar in of his 15-minute speech to specifically “Why can’t we have more of a delay Arizona to sing ‘Throw the Jew down critiquing Facebook and its CEO, Mark so this trauma-inducing filth can be the well,’ it did reveal people’s indiffer- Zuckerberg. why fake news outperforms real news, caught and stopped before it’s posted in ence to antisemitism.” “Facebook, YouTube and Google, because studies show that lies spread the first place?” he asked. Cohen said he has been “passionate Twitter and others – they reach billions faster than truth. Cohen said that social media compa- about challenging bigotry and intoler- of people. The algorithms these plat- “And it’s no surprise that the great- nies should be held responsible for the ance” his entire life and wrote an under- forms depend on deliberately amplify est propaganda machine in history has content spread on their sites, referenc- graduate thesis on the American civil the type of content that keeps users spread the oldest conspiracy theory in ing a federal law that shields them from rights movement “with the help of the engaged – stories that appeal to our history – the lie that Jews are somehow liability for specific posts. archives of the ADL.” baser instincts and that trigger outrage dangerous. As one headline put it, ‘Just “Maybe it’s time to tell Mark Zucker- The ADL said that more than 1,600 and fear,” Cohen said. “It’s why YouTube Think What Goebbels Could Have Done berg and the CEOs of these companies: people attended the daylong event, recommended videos by the conspir- with Facebook.’” You already allowed one foreign power which included a range of sessions on acist Alex Jones billions of times. It’s Cohen spent a significant part of his to interfere in our elections, you already antisemitism and hate.
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December 9, 2019 17 Porto Jewish community couldn’t even afford a rabbi – now it’s made a $1 million movie coming to Amazon BY CNAAN LIPHSHIZ
(JTA) – A decade ago, the tiny Jewish Community of Porto didn’t have enough money to hire a rabbi or even fix the roof of its synagogue. Today, this Orthodox congregation of 400 people in northern Portugal has enough for both, along with a kosher hotel, a ritual bath, a cantor, security guards and a new museum. As of this month, it’s also in show business. “Sefarad,” a 90-minute melodrama produced by the community that tells its history, launches on Amazon Prime this month. According to a former com- munity official, the film cost $1.1 million US. A Los Angeles-based publicist hired to promote it said a “private benefactor” COURTESY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF PORTUGAL paid for the film. Portuguese actor Rodrigo Santos (centre) portrays Artur Carlos de Barros Basto in “Sefarad.” The Porto community is tight lipped about how it came to have that kind of money. Requests for comment from zenship to the descendants of Sephardic law was a heartwarming gesture at a from his position because of a fight over the Jewish Telegraphic Agency were Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula time of rising antisemitism. But to the communal resources. Its current leader- declined. during the Inquisition. The law, which Portuguese communities, it also meant ship said he was trying to convert Jews Yochanan Moran, a community preceded similar legislation in Spain, a huge new source of revenue, as each to Christianity. spokesman, insisted in 2016 that private tasked the cast-strapped community in application came with hundreds of dol- Filipe, a soft-spoken psychologist donors and tourism revenues paid for Porto and its counterpart in Lisbon with lars in fees. who in 2005 slept in the synagogue with the other amenities. vetting thousands of citizenship applica- It also caused some internal strife. 16 other Jews for days as they awaited But the spending spree roughly coin- tions, for which they charged handsomely. The community’s previous president, Orthodox conversion by an Israeli rab- cided with a 2015 law that granted citi- To many in the Jewish world, the Jose Ferrao Filipe, said he was removed See Porto on page 21
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HEALTH & WELLNESS December 9, 2019 19 Develop a 20/20 vision of your fitness for 2020
indsight is 20/20. It’s often Frost was teasing his friend who had easier to see or understand difficulty making decisions. It seems something with clarity when that Frost was saying that when there you examine it retrospectively, GLORIA SCHWARTZ is more than one path, if we take the Hrather than when you’re in the midst of one that is less familiar or new to us, we FOCUS ON FITNESS it. If you want to improve aspects of your may experience the most benefit. Why fitness – perhaps your strength, agility, is that? Perhaps it’s because novel expe- mobility or stamina – it helps to take an riences allow us opportunities to learn honest look at what you did in the recent and grow. It may be more comfortable past to move towards your goals. By gain- decisions about many aspects of your to stick with the familiar and the easier ing insight into your achievements and life, including fitness and health. You path even if it’s not good for us. setbacks, you can develop the necessary Big decisions and may not even realize you’re making Stepping outside of your comfort perspective and create a realistic plan for big achievements are those decisions. Will you get off the zone and going in a different direction moving closer towards your goals. couch? Will you cook a healthy meal? can be scary. When it comes to fitness Start by identifying what went well the result of a series of Will you grab a bag of chips from the and healthy living, each of us is on our (e.g., I worked out twice per week most micro decisions and vending machine? Will you walk or own journey. There is no single path weeks) and areas for improvement micro achievements. drive to your destination? Will you take that leads us all to the same level of (e.g., I never attended that exercise the elevator or stairs? Will you push health and wellness, nor is it possible class I said I would). Think of each of yourself a bit harder while exercising or for everyone to achieve the same results. your goals as a suitcase that you must get dressed and go to the class? This is a stop the exercise before the instructor The shortest line between two points unpack. That way, you can see what you micro decision, not a huge life-changing finishes counting down to zero? Will is a straight one, but for most people put into it. What did you do to accom- decision. It involves weighing alter- you engage in negative or positive self- the path to better fitness and health plish each goal? What decisions did you natives and deciding which one gives talk today? The list is endless. has many bumps and detours. Choose make along the way and what actions you the most satisfaction. If you think In his century-old poem “The Road the path that works best for you at this did you take? in terms of immediate gratification, Not Taken,” Robert Frost wrote, “Two time and aligns with your goals. By con- Big decisions and big achievements you’re more likely to choose the easier roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took sciously making more positive micro are the result of a series of micro alternative of staying home. However, if the one less travelled by, And that has decisions that support your goals, you decisions and micro achievements. you consider whether the decision you made all the difference.” can experience more progress with your You don’t suddenly and miraculously make in that moment will move you Interpretations of the poem suggest fitness and health in the year ahead. achieve significant improvements in towards your goal or away from it, you your strength, go from couch to mara- may choose the alternative that requires thon or anything else. Every day is an effort. If you’re already physically fit and opportunity to make multiple small- regularly active, then skipping a class scale decisions that impact your fitness probably won’t matter; but you’re more and health. Those micro decisions add likely to get up and go. If you’re living up over time and can bring you closer with or wanting to prevent chronic life- to, or further from your goals. style-related health issues, then skipping Suppose you’re sitting at home on a a class matters if it means you’ve already cold winter’s morning. You know there’s developed a behavioural pattern that’s an exercise class in an hour. Do you stay in opposition to your goals. in the comfort of your home or do you Every day requires you to make micro
Health & Wellness A monthly feature in the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin
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