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HAPPY CHANUKAH! HELP JNF BUILD AND Happy Chanukah GET A 2019 TAX RECEIPT. From the staff of the SUPPORT ISRAEL. PLANT A TREE. BRING IN YOUR JNF BLUE BOX [email protected] 613.798.2411 JNFOTTAWA.CA Ottawa Jewish Bulletin Ottawa Jewish Bulletin

DECEMBER 9, 2019 | KISLEV 11, 5780 ESTABLISHED 1937 OJBULLETIN.BLOGSPOT.COM | $2 Analysis: ’s sudden shift on support for Israel at the UN Vote marks sudden shift in support; – the Marshall Islands, Nauru and the Federated States of Micronesia – that prompts letter-writing campaign to PM are heavily dependent on U.S. aid and generally follow its lead on UN votes. The motion – sponsored BY MICHAEL REGENSTREIF ; and the construction of the Between 2006 and 2018, under prime EDITOR by North Korea, , separation wall by “Israel, the occupy- minister Stephen Harper, and during Nicaragua, Zimbabwe, he Jewish community in Cana- ing Power.” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s first da, and the broader pro-Israel The motion – sponsored by North term, Canada reliably voted against this and the ‘State of community (you don’t, as the Korea, Egypt, Nicaragua, Zimbabwe, and motion and the other one-sided, anti-Is- Palestine’ – was one of old ad said, have to be Jewish the “” – was one of the rael motions at the UN. the same recurring, Tto like bagels – or to support Israel), same recurring, one-sided anti-Israel Although Harper’s Conservative gov- were shocked on November 19 when votes that are passed each year at the ernment may have been slightly louder one-sided anti-Israel Canada reversed its position and voted UN. This year, the motion was support- than Trudeau’s Liberals in its support votes that are passed “yes” on a nonbinding motion at the ed by 164 countries while nine (includ- for Israel, until now, at least, there each year at the UN. United Nations (UN) General Assembly ing Australia) abstained. was little difference between the two affirming Palestinian self-determina- The only countries to vote against the approaches. Official government policy tion; attacking Israel’s occupation of motion this year were Israel, the United including support for a negotiated two- “Palestinian territory,” including East States, and three Pacific island nations state solution and opposing settlements told the Globe and Mail that Israel in occupied territories, has remained was only given a few hours notice that unchanged. Canada intended to vote yes on the UN So why the sudden change in that resolution. particular UN vote? “It was a surprise … We had no As Joel Reitman and Jeff Rosenthal, inclination or hint that Canada would co-chairs of the Centre for Israel and change its vote on the regular annual Jewish Affairs (CIJA) said in a statement UN resolutions and we trusted Canada, the day after the vote, “the reversal of knowing that this is a circus of anti-Is- 15 years of Canadian opposition to the raeli resolutions,” he said. annual UN ritual of Israel-bashing repre- Further to the timing of the vote, it sented far more than a let-down. It con- took place just weeks after the election, tradicted explicit commitments made and less than 24 hours before the new by Liberal candidates during the recent cabinet was sworn in. By then, Chrystia election to maintain the principled Freeland would have been well aware opposition to the 20 annual resolutions that she would no longer be our foreign whose sole purpose is to isolate and affairs minister, and the identity of the delegitimize Israel. This about-face felt new foreign affairs minister was still to more like a betrayal.” be confirmed. The timing of the sudden shift was So where did the impetus to change strange. There was absolutely no indica- the vote come from? Was it from tion during the campaign for the Octo- bureaucrats at Global Affairs or offi- ber 21 federal election that a change in cials in the Prime Minister’s Office? direction of Canada’s support at the UN Was it from the outgoing cabinet or Chanukah: In this photo from the Ottawa Jewish Archives, Hillel Academy students Joel and Sharon Diener have just lit the first Chanukah candle, circa 1965. was being contemplated. incoming Liberal caucus? Was it from Israeli Ambassador Nimrod Barkan See Editor on page 7

Author Gila Green’s journey from Chanukah features and recipes ’s unexpected inside: Ottawa to Israel > p. 5 > p. 10, 24, 25, 27 new album > p. 31 December 9, 2019 2 After the Holocaust: Jewish refugees fleeing to Israel interned on Cyprus

BY LOUISE RACHLIS 2013, when little was known, she is now t is our responsibility to preserve able to tell more about the camps that the memory of the Holocaust,” were “much more than a stopover” on said University of London the way to Israel, just 230 nautical miles historian Eliana Hadjisavvas, and away. ‘I“it is important to consider the aftermath She showed a British video of first and long journey” that followed it. arrivals coming off the ships, “men, Hadjisavvas was speaking at “From women, children and babies.” Dachau to Cyprus,” a Holocaust Edu- The British military ran the detention cation Month event, November 27, pre- camps, which were built using Ger- sented by the Shoah Committee of the man prisoner of war labour, she said. Jewish Federation of Ottawa and the Surrounded by barbed wire and watch High Commission of Cyprus in Ottawa. towers, the camps were under constant She discussed Jewish refugees – Holo- guard. HOWARD SANDLER (From left) Shelli Kimmel, chair of the Shoah Committee of the Jewish Federation of Ottawa, caust survivors – confined to internment “But 800 marriages took place in the Holocaust survivor Rose Lipszyc, High Commissioner Vasilios Philippou of Cyprus, and camps on Cyprus between 1946 and camps, and there were work programs historian Eliana Hadjisavvas, gather following a Holocaust Education Month program 1949. The camps were created by the and cultural events put on by the Amer- discussing the detention in Cyprus of Holocaust survivors captured by the British en route to British government as part of its effort ican Jewish Joint Distribution Commit- pre-state Israel. to stem Jewish immigration to pre-state tee Relief Mission.” Israel in the final years of British Man- The High Commission of Cyprus pro- date Palestine. vided a display of photos of the intern- noted that “warm relations developed Born in Lublin, Poland, Rose was living Born and raised in the U.K., but of ment camps, and sponsored a reception during tragic times between the Cypriot with her parents and two brothers, who Greek-Cypriot descent, Hadjisavvas said featuring Cypriot wines and delicacies at and Jewish people.” were three and 14 at the start of the war. she always had a keen interest in Cypri- the event. “Cypriot workers in the camps, as “I had a wonderful life until the age ot history but had come across nothing In his remarks, High Commissioner well as locals, helped the detainees get of 10, and then it all ended,” she said. on the topic of the Cyprus internment Vasilios Philippou said the photographs clean water and food,” he said. “Many In 1940, Rose and her family were camps. Beginning her PhD research in “present a dark period in history” and Jewish refugees tried to escape from thrown out of their home by the Nazis the camps and were helped by Cypriots and forced into the ghetto. She escaped through underground tunnels.” forced deportation from the ghetto in Noting the upcoming , Philip- 1942 and survived the war posing as a pou added, “Chanukah reminds us that teenaged Polish worker in a German Bulletin website update life’s darkest moments and greatest factory. challenges can be bright with steadfast “I was liberated by the British and BY MICHAEL REGENSTREIF, EDITOR faith and determination.” the only place I was going to go was he Ottawa Jewish Bulletin website – www.ottawajewishbulletin.com – The other featured speaker was Israel, she said.” has been very problematic for the past four months. You can still access -based Holocaust survivor Rose She spent a year in Italy, where she the content on the site, but we have been unable to update existing Lipszyc, 90, who was detained in a camp learned Hebrew, history, geography and content or add new content since August 9. This is a problem we’d had on Cyprus. She was interviewed on mathematics, and met her future hus- Tbefore and past investments in fixing the site proved to be only temporary. stage by her daughter, Professor Carol band. So we decided to invest in a new Bulletin website that better meets our Lipszyc of the State University of New “Then we were going to go to Israel needs and serves our readers. The new site is currently being designed and York, a poet, and author of short stories on a fishing boat from Venice. When we content will be transferred over early in 2020. Testing of the site is scheduled portraying the historical experience of came close to the borders of Israel, three for February and we plan to go live with the new website on Monday, March 2. children during the Holocaust. huge ships surrounded us.” The site will be dynamic and much better organized with articles and columns “There is a tremendous need and so She was interned in Cyprus for four streamed in various categories. PDF files of current and back issues of the print few of us left,” said Rose, who devotes months. edition will be easily accessible on the site. We think you’ll like what you see. much of her time to Holocaust educa- A member of the Holocaust Survivors As a temporary measure, we set up a blog in August to post our columns, tion in schools. “Students relate to me Speakers Bureau at the Neuberger Holo- some articles, and PDF files of the latest print editions online. You can access because I was a young girl in the war. caust Education Centre in Toronto and the blog at https://ojbulletin.blogspot.com/ and we will continue to post there But if I don’t put in a sense of humour a is featured in “Cheating Hitler: Surviv- until the new Bulletin website goes live on March 2. little, they won’t listen to my story. You ing the Holocaust,” a new documentary can’t have horror all the time.” on the History Channel.

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December 9, 2019 3 ‘It’s important to explain to our children where we come from’ The lives and identities of exiled women writers were highlighted at an event commemorating Jewish refugees from Arab lands. Louise Rachlis reports.

e arrived in Paris in 1964. Benhamou noted that Jews had lived I was four years old,” said in Arab lands for thousands of years, Chochana Boukhobza, and many of their communities pre- as she began to describe ceded the advent of Islam. However, in ‘Wher family’s exile from Tunisia. the 20th century, “Arab regimes began Boukhobza, author of For the Love a campaign of massive violations of the of the Father, and Nina B. Lichtenstein, rights of their Jewish citizens.” HOWARD SANDLER author of Sephardic Women’s Voices: Out The Sephardi Association has “taken (From left) Isabelle Benhamou, president of the Sephardi Association of Ottawa, speaker of North Africa, were the featured speak- it upon ourselves to modify the narra- Chochana Boukhobza, event chair Viviane Ohana Sandler, and speaker Nina B. Lichtenstein ers at an evening commemorating Jew- tive,” said Benhamou. “We have includ- gather at the event commemorating Jewish refugees from Arab lands, November 25, at the ish refugees from Arab lands, organized ed speakers from various Arab coun- Soloway Jewish Community Centre. by the Sephardi Association of Ottawa, tries, heard testimonies from families November 25, at the Soloway Jewish who have lived the exodus, and from Community Centre. writers… to ensure that the truth is Lichtenstein is a native of Oslo, Nor- of being conflicted about belonging. “The narratives of the departure of the never forgotten.” way, who has lived in the U.S. since However, “for French Jews, the arrival of Jews from Arab lands differ in detail by “I tried to become French,” said 1984. Her academic work focuses on the the North African Jews was like a blood country, and from one family to another, Boukhobza, the author of 11 novels, plus literature, culture and history of Jews transfusion” for their community. but the substance of the stories are simi- documentary films and screenplays. primarily of North Africa. The authors answered questions fol- lar,” said Isabelle Benhamou, president of “Until the day I understood, at 15, that Lichtenstein explained that her lowing their talks. the Sephardi Association of Ottawa. it is pointless to try to resemble others book, Sephardic Women’s Voices, intro- “It’s important to explain to our chil- Since 2014, Israel has designated at all costs, that our differences are our duces non-francophone readers to the dren where we come from… the Jew- November 30 as a day of commemo- only wealth, that memories are dragged “extraordinary journeys” and experienc- ish/Arab identity is a beautiful thing,” ration for the estimated 850,000 Jews behind us… and that it is better to high- es of being “the other” of seven Sephar- said Boukhobza in reply to a question displaced from Arab countries and Iran light them, to take ownership of them, dic women writers who came to France. on “the complexity that all Sephardic during the 20th century. to incorporate them into our present.” She noted a pattern in all their stories Jews feel.”

THANK YOU TO THE JEWISH NATIONAL FUND OF OTTAWA & SHARON AND DAVID APPOTIVE

F O R Y O U R G E N E R O U S S U P P O R T O F S A V E A C H I L D ' S H E A R T T H R O U G H T H E 2 0 1 9 N E G E V D I N N E R We are honoured and grateful to be involved with such a passionate community, dedicated volunteers, and wonderful staff.

The Jewish National Fund is a cherished friend and supporter of Save a Child's Heart and the children treated in Israel from around the globe.

Save a Child's Heart Foundation Jewish National Fund of Ottawa www.saveachildsheart.ca jnf.ca December 9, 2019 4 Remembering Dr. Mark Dover 1927-2019

BY RABBI ZVI SOURKES ble respect for human beings, were what almudic Law teaches us that went into developing such a person. He whoever preserves a single life was the paradigm of a Kiddush Hashem from Israel is considered by (Sanctification of the Holy Name). Scripture as if he had saved an What could speak louder than a card Tentire world. Since the potential worth of signed by retired nurses of the Ottawa each individual is immense, the respon- Civic Hospital who worked alongside sibility for wrongly causing someone’s Mark for many years? They sent it to death is very great. his dear wife Nina because they had a And how would we respond about very special attachment to her husband. someone who was responsible for saving Their words expressed a love and devo- numerous lives, engaged for decades in tion toward such a rare and beautiful the medical profession? man. They had not forgotten him over Such a person was an Ottawa resi- time. He had profoundly impacted on dent throughout his entire life: Dr. Mark their personal and professional lives! Dover of blessed memory. Mark’s family, the Ottawa Jewish Until his passing, on October 27, less community, the city at large, and his than a month before he would have patients, are currently experiencing a turned 92, he had made an indelible void that stems from this painful loss. mark in the community. He was the They miss him dearly. Our rabbis teach first Jewish surgeon to serve his fellow us that a person’s legacy carries on way Ottawans. after his demise. We know and we pray Mark was my first cousin, whom I that his memory will serve as a blessing adored while growing up, as he repre- for all of us who had come into contact sented the ideal role model. In the fam- Dr. Mark Dover was Ottawa’s first Jewish surgeon. with him. ily, we called him “Big Mark,” as a way May the Omnipresent console the of differentiating between him and an Dover family among the other mourners equally likeable younger cousin sporting ical world. Matching this expertise was everyone, and from everywhere. of Zion and Jerusalem. the same name. his personification of the moral and Whenever meeting Ottawa residents, Rabbi Zvi Sourkes, an Ottawa native, How incredibly prophetic we were in ethical values of Judaism. His interaction I invariably have heard, “Dr. Dover saved is a veteran Jewish educator, having choosing this simple nickname. Mark with people of all backgrounds brought the life of one of my relatives.” The “doc- served communities in Beverly Hills and went on to become a giant in the med- him respect and endearment from tor” in him, combined with an impecca- in New York. This Chanukah, share the light.

Together we can ensure that community programs and activities that build Jewish identity remain vibrant and strong. Share the light. Donate. Volunteer. Make a difference.

Let Federation help with your year-end giving. Donations received before December 31 will receive a charitable tax receipt for 2019. • Visit jewishottawa.com/giving or contact Lindsay at [email protected] or 613-798-4696 x 272.

December 9, 2019 5 Author Gila Green’s journey from Ottawa to Israel

BY MICHAEL REGENSTREIF only child. EDITOR “In real life, I have five siblings and anyone who discovered Israeli-Canadian writer Gila Green more comes from a family of six will have a radically differ- than six years ago when I read her fascinating ent life than an only child,” Green said. futuristic novel, King of the Class. As I noted in my Green’s husband is South African and after some review, published in the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin time in Johannesburg around the time of the end of I(August 26, 2013), the novel was set in 2019, “and there the Apartheid regime, the couple moved to Israel in has been a two-state solution – not to Israel’s conflict 1994. They now have five children, aged from 12 to 21, with the Palestinians, but to a Jewish civil war that pit- and live in Beit Shemesh, a city near Jerusalem with ted the fundamentally Orthodox against the militantly a large English-speaking population. After moving to secular. Israel, with its capital in Tel Aviv, is the secular Israel, Green completed a master’s degree in creative Jewish state, while Shalem, with its capital in Jerusalem, writing at Bar Ilan University. is the religious Jewish state.” Green published two other novels in 2019. White While Israel has made it almost all the way through Zion, which she describes as “a novel in stories,” with 2019 without such a civil war, Green’s novel was some- “characters who keep reappearing” in different stories, Israeli-Canadian author Gila Green reads from her book White what prophetic in its predictions of the ever-growing has an extended plot which migrates between Yemen, Zion during a recent author’s talk at the Soloway Jewish tensions between Israel’s haredi Orthodox establish- Ottoman Palestine and British Mandate Palestine. Community Centre. ment, which controls religious affairs in Israel via the Green says British Mandate Palestine is a period she Chief Rabbinate, and other denominations of Judaism finds particularly “fascinating and often overlooked,” After setting her previous novels in Israel, Green and secular Jews. mentioning how that period impacted on Jewish and said she wanted to get out of her comfort zone and Earlier this year, I read Green’s novel Con- Israeli identity. challenge herself. “Can a Canadian who has been living trol. Set in 1992, it tells the story of a Jewish student Her other new book is No Entry, a young adult novel in Israel write a convincing book set in South Africa?” from Ottawa studying at Haifa University. As I men- set in South Africa, about a Jewish Canadian teenager she asked rhetorically. tioned in my Bulletin review (August 19, 2019), the who takes on murderous poaching ring. The book is Visit www.gilagreenwrites.com for more information book is “a compelling story encompassing identity, the first in a projected series. about Green and her books. politics, religion, culture clash, family dysfunction, friendship and love in the Israel of almost three decades ago.” I had a chance to sit down with Green recently when she returned to Ottawa for readings at the Solo- Happy Chanukah way Jewish Community Centre and Carleton Universi- ty. to the A member of the Torontow family, Green and her five siblings grew up in Ottawa, the children of an Ash- whole Mishbocha kenazi Canadian mother and a Yemenite Israeli father. from the Happy Chanukah She graduated from Hillel Academy (now the Ottawa Jewish Community School) – “It was a high-level Ottawa Jewish education and it benefitted me a lot,” she said – and from your friends at attended Sir Robert Borden High School for three Historical Society years. Become a member and join the fun! Green finished high school in Winnipeg while the contact: [email protected] or family lived there briefly and returned to Ottawa to do phone 613-798-9818, ext 264 her bachelor’s degree in journalism, with a double-ma- Tues & Wed. 11:00 - 3:00 jor in English literature, at Carleton. She also studied at Haifa University around the time that Passport Control is set and refers to the lead character, Miriam, as her “alter ego,” while stressing FARMBOY.CA that the character is entirely fictional. While some of Makers of Miriam’s details parallel Green’s, there are also many Rideau Bakery Breads. differences, including that the fictional Miriam is an

Spin the Dreidel, Bring your own Chanukiah to Light, Eat Latkes, Chanukah Party 2019 Do Crafts, and Dance to Klezmer Music! Shine Your Light e Whole Community Is Invited! SUNDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2019 2:00 - 2:45 PM: 2:00 - 4:00 PM Sensory Friendly, no music Kehillat Beth Israel 2:45 - 4:00 PM: Party with Touch of Klez RSVP by Dec. 16th to Jodi All activities are continuous at [email protected] throughout the celebration Tamir aims to be inclusive to all. Please let us know if you require a special accommodation December 9, 2019 6

SJCC set sights on next steps for 2020 measurable success. the SJCC remained open to provide hot committed community volunteer, Bob We grew our membership in both showers and power to those who were Wener. Our goal is to raise $5 million to numbers and revenue for the second affected by the storm. refresh the building, initiate essential year in a row, in part by membership And, we accomplished all of this repairs to our infrastructure, renovate promotions such as “15 visits for the within our budget, while undertaking the change rooms, develop a welcom- price of 10,” and the Jewish Federation necessary capital improvements. In fact, ing lobby area, and create a reserve of Ottawa’s Jewish Jumpstart program, in the last three years we have spent $1.3 fund. We hope to start renovations in both of which resulted in many new million on infrastructure improvements 2020. members. such as roof restoration/replacement, a Our board is fully committed to this

FEDERATION FEDERATION REPORT We had another hugely successful new indoor pool dehumidification sys- exciting venture, and have made mean- MIKE ARONSON, SOLOWAY Ottawa Celebrity Sports Dinner, our pre- tem, a new elevator, and a new emergen- ingful commitments of over $300,000, JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTRE mier fundraising event. cy power generator. which, coupled with very generous We hosted community-wide events Time has flown by for the SJCC build- pledges, grants and allocations, total here’s much truth in the old like Yom Ha’Atzmaut, which brought ing as well. It’s been 21 years since the $2 million to date. Details on how you adage, “See how time flies over 800 people to the SJCC to celebrate move from Chapel Street to the “new” can make a contribution to the SJCC when you’re having fun.” I can’t Israel’s 71st anniversary. Joseph and Rose Ages Family Building. Capital Campaign will be available early believe that my two-year term Our Ganon Preschool is at capacity, However, even with regular capital in 2020. Tas board chair of the Soloway Jewish and more than 70 per cent of last year’s investments, after 21 years of constant While our dedicated staff continual- Community Centre (SJCC) will end at graduates continued on to the Ottawa use, the building is showing its age. ly works to deliver new programs and our upcoming annual general meeting Jewish Community School. Parts of the physical plant are nearing services that respond to the needs of on Wednesday, January 29. I hope to see More than 700 children spent the the end of their natural life cycle. The our community, our ultimate goal is to you there. summer at JCC of Ottawa Summer facility needs an upgrade to support strengthen a true “centre” for the com- This has been another year of innova- Camps. We added a program for two- both current and future activities and munity, now and into the future. Please tion and accomplishments for the SJCC. I year olds, as a stepping stone to Ganon, services that bring the community join us as we start our journey for the am proud of what our professional staff, as well as two new Specialty Camps through our doors. next 21 years. volunteers, and our SJCC board have (Cartooning and Musical Theatre) for a With that in mind, I am pleased to achieved. Their dedication, commitment total of 20 camps. provide an update on our Capital Cam- Mike Aronson is chair of the board of the and professionalism, have resulted in Last fall, after tornadoes hit Ottawa, paign, led by former board chair, and Soloway Jewish Community Centre.

‘It is never too late Ottawa Jewish Bulletin VOLUME 84 | ISSUE 5

Ottawa Jewish Bulletin Publishing Co. Ltd. and it is never too dark’ 21 Nadolny Sachs Private, Ottawa, K2A 1R9 Tel: 613 798-4696 | Fax: 613 798-4730 Email: [email protected] Published 19 times per year. Chanukah… serves as a reminder, that light can and will © Copyright 2019 return in the face of great darkness. PUBLISHER Andrea Freedman EDITOR Michael Regenstreif ness and fear for the future can, all too up against seemingly insurmountable PRODUCTION CONSULTANT often, consume us. odds, and with God’s help, were able to Patti Moran FROM THE THE FROM PULPIT But then, as the end of December win the day. BUSINESS MANAGER RABBI EYTAN KENTER, approaches, something remarkable There are days when I fear the chal- Eddie Peltzman KEHILLAT BETH ISRAEL happens: the light begins to return lenges we will face in the years to come and days start getting longer. It is not a will be too difficult to overcome. There ith a five-year-old and an coincidence that Chanukah, the festival are times when I worry that it is already The Bulletin, established in 1937 as “a force 18-month-old, the time of lights, falls at this time of year. Not too late to change course, that the for constructive communal consciousness,” communicates the messages of the Jewish that I wake up in the only is the lighting of this candelabra darkness has already overwhelmed us. Federation of Ottawa and its agencies and, as morning is largely not of our attempt to remember the miracle of But then I remember the story of Cha- the city’s only Jewish newspaper, welcomes a Wmy own choosing. Yet, even when I can the oil from the story of Chanukah, but nukah, then I remember that lighting diversity of opinion as it strives to inform and enrich the community. Viewpoints expressed wake up on my own, we are still in the it also serves as a reminder, that light of the candles in the face of the creep- in these pages do not necessarily represent most depressing time of the year, when can and will return in the face of great ing darkness. If we can find the love the policies and values of the Federation. we wake up in darkness and return darkness. While the situation looked deep in our hearts. If we can reclaim The Bulletin cannot vouch for the home from work in that same darkness. bleak for the Maccabees, they were still the dedication and commitment of the of advertised products or establishments Shabbat starts earlier and earlier as it able to be victorious. So too, can light Maccabees. If we can remember that unless they are certified by Ottawa Vaad HaKashrut or a rabbinic authority recognized grows cold, snowy, and dark. overcome darkness in our lives as well. light can always conquer the darkness, by OVH. This annual reality can serve as an Martin Luther King Jr. taught, “Dark- we know that the better future we need $36 Local Subscription | $40 Canada apt metaphor for the challenges that ness cannot drive out darkness; only is still possible. Through our hard work $60 USA | $179 Overseas | $2 per issue we all too often encounter within our light can do that. Hate cannot drive and dedication (literally the meaning Funded by the . world. Whether it be the problems out hate; only love can do that.” No of Chanukah), we will be able to repair of climate change or increased trib- matter how dark it may seem, light can our world. It is never too late and it is ISSN: 1196-1929 Publication Mail Agreement No. 40018822 alization and polarization, there are overcome it. No matter how bad our never too dark. As long as every day we immense problems that we are encoun- problems may seem, our light and our add a little more light, one candle at a Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Ottawa Jewish Bulletin tering and the fear of their growing love can face it, if we are willing to do time, we can once again take pride in 21 Nadolny Sachs Private, impact permeates within us. These what it takes to fight back. The Mac- returning the world to where it ought to Ottawa ON K2A 1R9 huge global problems can’t help but cabees didn’t simply hope for a better be. One light, one act, and one person worry us and the darkness of hopeless- future, they made it happen. They stood at a time.

December 9, 2019 7

Campus anti-Israel acts show antisemitism campaign to win a temporary seat UN – and, indeed, Canada voted no on response to the proposal for kosher on the UN Security Council in 2021. other anti-Israel motions at the UN last food availability, while stressing it Canada’s support for Israel was the month – and which embraced the Inter- had not yet actually “deliberated the explanation for Canada not winning national Holocaust Remembrance Alli- request.” Meanwhile, the University of a seat there in 2010. But, surely, Can- ance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, Toronto Students’ Union, which rep- ada’s “no” votes on other anti-Israel and absolutely rejected the anti-Israel resents undergraduate students, did motions won’t make a Security Coun- BDS movement, while also supporting offer its support for the availability of cil seat any more likely. Palestinian self-determination and a kosher food. As I write, on November 29, two-state solution, is highly concern- And at York University, a pro-Israel

FROM THE THE FROM EDITOR Trudeau has offered no explanation, ing. CIJA has launched a campaign to event on November 20, was attacked MICHAEL REGENSTREIF while Champagne after being sworn in demand the government return to its by a violent mob chanting slogans as foreign affairs minister said only, “I previous position. like, “Intifada, Intifada, go back to think people in the Jewish community https://cija.ca/UN-vote/ the ovens,” references to the violent Continued from page 1 in Canada and across the world see Palestinian uprisings that killed more Freeland or Trudeau? Or from Free- Canada as an ally but there are times ON CAMPUS than 1,000 Israelis, and to the Holo- land’s successor, François-Philippe when we must express our opinion Meanwhile, there have been two recent caust, in which the Nazis murdered Champagne? We don’t know the and our position as we did yesterday at incidents on university cam- six million Jews. answers to those questions. the UN.” puses in which criticism of Israel bla- As the IHRA definition of antisem- A number of explanations have Meanwhile Liberal MP Michael Levitt tantly crossed over the line to antisem- itism clearly states, “criticism of Israel been floated for Canada’s about-face reflected the views of many in the Jew- itism. similar to that leveled against any other on the motion. One unnamed source ish community when he wrote on Face- On November 14, the University country cannot be regarded as antise- at Global Affairs Canada told the CBC book: “If the intent of yesterday’s reso- of Toronto Graduate Students’ Union mitic.” These incidents, though, went the vote was an objection to the Trump lution on Palestinian self-determination (UTGSU) rejected a proposal to sup- well beyond legitimate criticism into administration’s announcement the day was to affirm international support for port the availability of kosher food antisemitism. before that the U.S. no longer considers a two-state solution, its lack of context, at university cafeterias specifically Israeli settlements in the West Bank to failing to recognize the historic and because the group lobbying to make HAPPY CHANUKAH be illegal. If that’s the case, the decision current security threats faced by Israel, kosher food available was the univer- On behalf of the Ottawa Jewish Bulle- was sudden and made at the very last undermines that cause.” sity’s Hillel branch, which it deemed tin, let me wish all a Happy Chanukah. moment. The sudden turn on the motion by a pro-Israel. After much coverage in This is our final edition of 2019. We Another possible explanation is government that until now has main- the local media, the UTGSU issued an look forward to returning in January that the move was part of Canada’s tained solid support for Israel at the apology for the wording of its original with the first of our 19 issues for 2020.

How we ‘welcomed’ Holocaust survivors

the death marches and the death camps by CHES, a light went on in my head ing visiting newcomers how to flush exclusively from books. I often won- when I realized the secret was out. the toilet as they thought these often dered why survivors didn’t come to my The expert speakers, survivors, and highly cultured survivors were ignorant public school or my Hebrew school or survivors’ family members talked about peasants. She told the seemingly never my synagogue to talk about what they the importance of involving the second ending tale of survivors, like her par- actually survived. I can’t speak for all and third generations to keep the mem- ents, seeking help from Jewish social schools and synagogues, but I know it ory of the Holocaust alive by becoming agencies but getting turned down. never happened where I went. the living voices of survivors. Abramson puts forward reasons for Forty thousand survivors of the Holo- One of the experts, Zelda Abramson, the walls that went up. Canadian born

IDEAS AND IDEAS IMPRESSIONS caust, living in my own city, fellow Jews published a book earlier this year Jews in , often second gener- JASON MOSCOVITZ who had suffered so much, and yet they entitled, The Montreal Shtetl: Making ation, knew of the antisemitism their were almost invisible to me. So near and Home After the Holocaust. A sociolo- parents suffered earlier in the century. yet so far away. What was worse in those gist, Abramson interviewed people she Antisemitism didn’t end in the 1950s, hey say you are never too old to early postwar years was hearing disparag- understood: Holocaust survivors like but it was waning and there was a pal- learn – and learning later in life ing remarks about survivors. As a young- her parents living in Montreal. pable fear the 40,000 newly arrived is worth so much more when ster, I heard a lot about their shrewdness, The interviews and research point European Jews would create a new it completes a circle that began how they were cunning, and dare I say, to the hard life survivors had when wave of hatred of Jews. Twhen you were young. My thanks to the narrative from Canadian-born Jews they arrived in Montreal. They had There was another basic reason for the Centre for Holocaust Education and that the European newcomers were tough no close family, no jobs, most didn’t the unease. Both sides may have had Scholarship (CHES) at Carleton Univer- to do business with. I am deliberately speak English or French, and they had the same religion, but language dif- sity for making it possible. using polite language to make my point. no money. While the book touches on ficulties and cultural inconsistencies I was born a mere six years after the There was even uglier talk, like sus- many aspects of resettlement in Can- kept them apart. The differences fed on last Nazi concentration camp was liber- picion around those who did not have ada, my ears perked up when I heard themselves and created the monster of ated. I grew up in middle-class Jewish a number tattooed on their arm. “What about the total disconnect between sur- indifference from those who had every- Montreal. I went to school with the did they do to survive?” many Canadi- vivors and Canadian Jews. thing to those who had nothing. daughters and sons of Canadian-born an-born Jews asked. Terms like “mock- Abramson confirmed my recollec- More than a half-century later, the parents. The Holocaust survivors, the ies” and “greenhorns” burned my ears, tions of harsh judgement and so little dark secret of Canadian born Jews being more than 40,000 who settled in Mon- but I don’t remember ever talking outreach from Canadian Jews to help so callous, so unhelpful and so critical treal, mostly lived on the poor side of about it to anyone. I thought it was a fellow Jews who survived the Shoah. of fellow Jews is documented history. . They arrived with nothing deep dark Jewish secret that the outside She described what Jewish Montreal Not all history is good. but their lives and their hopes. world didn’t need to hear about. was like in the 1950s. Basically two dif- But for me, facing an old childhood I learned about the horrors of Nazi Last month, when I attended a Holo- ferent worlds. Hers and mine. demon is entirely positive, because now roundups, the ghettos, the cattle cars, caust Education Month event organized She writes of Canadian Jews show- I can finally understand it. December 9, 2019 8

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December 9, 2019 9 SJCC offers variety of adult education courses this winter BY ROSLYN WOLLOCK SOLOWAY JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTRE

rom classical music concerts featuring the works of Debussy, Faure and Ravel, to programs, and a series on “Great Jewish Phi- losophers” taught by Rabbi Steven Garten, the FSoloway Jewish Community Centre (SJCC) has courses to please many this winter. Are you curious about how literature has contribut- ed to the development of science and medicine? Join Professor Gefen Bar-On Santor of the University of Ottawa who will discuss this topic with her students through readings from, among others, Jane Austen, Leo Tolstoy, Jonathan Swift, Bertolt Brecht, and H.G. Wells. If it’s laughter you’re looking for to help beat the winter blues, actor and comedian Pierre Brault serves up a ‘serious’ look at comedy through selections from the works of Aristophanes, William Shakespeare, Molière, Oscar Wilde and Neil Simon. Avi Marcovitz, head of Jewish studies at the Ottawa Jewish Community School, who has served as direc- tor of the International School of Holocaust Studies at Yad Vashem, will bring a program of study which delves into rarely discussed elements of the Holocaust. Among the topics to be examined are: the role of IBM in the Holocaust; the place and meaning of music Rabbi Steven Garten teaching a class at the Soloway Jewish during the Holocaust; and the medical dilemmas of Community Centre. Jewish doctors during that time. Cultural knowledge keeper and educator Claudette Commanda will teach a six-week course on the history French, German and Italian. of Canada’s peoples. The course will focus Returning in January is the SJCC Ottawa Jewish on the Canadian historical, cultural, political and legal Chorus, directed by Rachel Eugster and accompanied processes impacting First Nations peoples, their lan- by Aviva Lightstone, and the SJCC’s conversational guages, cultures and rights. Hebrew program, taught by Ella Dagan. Another first-time series will provide an overview As well, a number of special interest talks will be of the history of Russian music from the mid-19th offered on Sundays during February and March. century to the mid-20th century. In addition to Visit https://tinyurl.com/r3macvd to learn more familiarizing students with the various aspects of about these and other programs being offered this specifically Russian music, teacher Adalyat Issiyeva winter or contact Roslyn Wollock, Adult Education and will offer a broader perspective, comparing Russian Cultural Programs manager, at [email protected] musical traditions with those of Western Europe: or 613-798-9818, ext. 254.

Letters to the Editor are welcome. They should be brief, signed, timely, and of interest to our readership. The Bulletin # reserves the right to refuse, edit or condense letters. Send your letters to [email protected] ACTIVE JEWISH ADULTS 4321 I can help with: • Life insurance • RRSPs/RRIFs • Mutual funds* • Personal health insurance • TFSAs • Employee benefits 8765 Diane Koven BA (Hons) CFP® CHS™ 613-728-1223 ext 2235 [email protected] jna dj 1525 Carling Avenue, Suite 600 Happy Ottawa, ON http://aja50plus.ca [email protected] TEL: 613-627-3837 Hanukah Mutual funds distributed by Sun Life Financial Investment Services (Canada) Inc. Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada is a member of the Sun Life Financial group of companies. © Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, 2019. December 9, 2019 10

Chanukah Feature Making Chanukah meaningful for children

BY SARAH GERSHMAN Feel the contrast between the darkness (My Jewish Learning via JTA) – Chanu- outside and the light inside. kah’s proximity to Christmas can com- The oil in the Temple menorah can plicate the holiday. For those who try to be understood as an early example of make Chanukah more like Christmas, it energy conservation. In keeping with inevitably seems to fall short. that theme, try using environmentally PXHERE Yet, while Chanukah was traditionally sustainable candles in your menorah According to Hazon, a Jewish environmental organization, “Beeswax, soy, and palm oil provide not one of the most central holidays of this year. According to Hazon, a Jewish more natural alternatives to the traditional paraffin Chanukah candles.” the Jewish calendar, it can offer many environmental organization, “Beeswax, opportunities for fun and joyous cele- soy, and palm oil provide more natural bration. Here are some suggestions for alternatives to the traditional paraffin custom for each member of the family fun activities like playing music, taking how you can make this Chanukah mem- Chanukah candles.” Several vendors sell to have his/her own menorah. This year, pictures or making home movies doc- orable while staying true to the essential beeswax Chanukah candles, and Good- why not make your own? You can buy umenting the year’s celebration. One meaning of the holiday. Light Natural Candles’ Chanukah can- lots of small votive candles and decorate family I know drips Chanukah candle dles not only claim to be “clean burning the glass with a collage of colorful pieces wax each night on their family album. BRING LIGHT OUT OF DARKNESS and non-toxic,” but the company “con- of tissue paper. When the votives are lit, Then, the following year, they take out There are many ways to make Chanukah tributes to sustainable palm farming.” light shines through the tissue paper like the album, look at the wax and try to a real “Festival of Lights.” As Rabbi Arthur Chanukah is also a wonderful time to stained glass. This is a great chanukiah remember where they were and what Waskow writes in his book, Seasons of Joy, bring light into the lives of those around for the Friday night of the holiday, when they did on each night. “Chanukah is the moment when light is us. The winter months can be especially the candles are supposed to burn for at born from darkness, hope from despair.” difficult for those who need help. Why least two hours – as long as Shabbat can- CELEBRATE OUR UNIQUENESS AS JEWS Historically, this was reflected in the not volunteer as a family at a local soup dles burn. No matter what kind of cha- One of the miracles of Chanukah is that unlikely victory of the Maccabees over the kitchen, shelter or any place that is mean- nukiah you use, try to place it in as visi- the Jewish people were able to reconse- Greeks, in the oil that brought light for ingful to you? Jewish homes for the aged ble a spot as possible to fulfil the mitzvah crate the Temple – our spiritual centre and eight days instead of one, and in the very often have Chanukah parties or commu- of pirsumei nisa (publicizing the miracle). a powerful symbol of our uniqueness. Cha- act of lighting candles during the darkest nal menorah lightings. These are oppor- And don’t forget the decorations. nukah today presents us with the oppor- time of the year. tunities to connect your children with the Judaica stores sell lots of colourful tunity to reconsecrate our own uniqueness Before lighting candles, try taking older generation and help make the cele- Chanukah decorations that make the as a religion, a people and a culture. your family on a night walk. Go outside bration more festive for the residents. house feel more festive. You may want Chanukah is a time to discuss as a together and feel how dark it is. Even to choose your own theme. I know one family some of the blessings and chal- in the city, the month of December has GET CREATIVE family that decorates their house with lenges of being Jewish in a predomi- a special darkness to it. Then come in Chanukah can be a great time for simple homemade pictures of Jewish holiday nantly Christian country. One way to from the cold and light the menorah. and fun family art projects. There is a objects, which symbolize to them the spark discussion on this subject is to uniqueness of Judaism – definitely a watch a movie that in some way tackles theme of the holiday. the subject of assimilation. Some sug- gestions include “My Big Fat Greek Wed- MAKE EACH NIGHT SPECIAL ding,” “Avalon,” “Keeping the Faith,” Hulse, Playfair One of the wonderful things about Cha- “The Jazz Singer,” ”Monsoon Wedding” nukah is that it lasts eight days. Giving and “American Desi.” & McGarry each night a special theme can increase Snowflakes could be a wonderful sea- FUNERAL SERVICES the excitement and take some of the sonal Chanukah symbol, as no two are attention away from presents. Themes alike. You can even make “Chanukah might include “Tzedakah (charity) snowflakes” out of colorful paper and use Serving your community since 1925 Customer:night,” “Sing-Off Night,” “Party Night” them to decorate the house. And if Cha- HULSE,and, PLAYFAIRof course, “Presents Night.” I know a nukah happens to fall on a snowy day, & MCGARRYfamily that eats a different kind of potato take a walk outside and really look at the 613-233-1143 www.hpmcgarry.ca Issue:latke JUNE for 25,dinner 2018 each night. Apples, cau- snowflakes that fall on your hand and try Colour:liflower B&W or even meat can be delicious to see the differences between them. Click and stay connected with us Size:additions 5” x 2.5” to the traditional potato latke. Have a joyous and meaningful Proof Chanukah#: 4 is also an ideal time to do Chanukah! Happy Chanukah! May this season of beauty and light fill your heart and home with happiness. Michael Levitan, BID |613|286-8925 Visit us on the web: www.elevatedhomeinspection.ca [email protected]

December 9, 2019 11 Bundle up for AJA 50+ winter registration

Popular weekly ers of Attorney and Estates; the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Cana- sessions of bridge, After a very successful da; Roslyn Franken’s inspiring story, ping pong and gala to celebrate our “Meant to Be”; the important efforts of “chai” anniversary in Cornerstone for Women and the stories more to return of (I Didn’t Know They Were) Jewish October, AJA 50+ kicks Sports Figures. You can hear Jason Moscovitz on “My Life as a Reporter” BY ERIC VERNON off the next 18 years with and David Moscovic recounting his bar AJA 50+ an exciting slate of mitzvah at Auschwitz. h, the three sure signs of win- activities and everyone is In addition, AJA 50+ will be offering ter: snow falling, snowbirds invited to join and fun and informative programs to get heading out, and AJA 50+ participate. folks out and about. These include a offering a wonderful variety tasty visit to a sugar shack, tours of the Aof outstanding programs for our Janu- CBC studios and the Humane Society, ary-April session. uled. Arts enthusiasts will enjoy a ses- and a visit to the Ottawa Airport to meet After a very successful gala to cele- sion with mixed media artist Violeta the Canine Unit. brate our “chai” anniversary in October, Borisonik; a celebration of the 500th For those seeking a more “hands-on AJA 50+ kicks off the next 18 years with Jason Moscovitz, CBC Television’s former anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci; high- approach,” look no further than the an exciting slate of activities and every- chief political reporter, and now an Ottawa lights of the Jacob M. Lowy Collection; workshops on Cooking Vegetarian Indi- one is invited to join and participate. Jewish Bulletin columnist, gives a talk to AJA and an outing to the National Gallery of an Cuisine; Making Beeswax Wraps; an Come in person to register at the Solo- 50+ on his life as a reporter during the Canada. For the science-minded, there introduction/refresher course on knit- way Jewish Community Centre on Mon- winter session. are talks on satellite communications in ting; and, just in time for Purim, baking day, December 16 from 9:30 am-noon or Canada, electric cars, the Apollo 11 mis- hamentaschen. visit www.aja50plus.ca to sign up online sion and plant health. Musical interludes Reflecting on the first 18 years of AJA beginning December 17. and, of course, Creative Connections will feature the Silver Swing Band, a 50+, it was evident that the strength The winter session returns with for the “senior seniors,” are all back singalong with Rachel Eugster and Aviva of the organization lies in excellent popular weekly programs chess, ping- as well. Avid readers should take note Lightstone, a jazz performance by Debo- programming. The winter 2020 session pong, bridge and Scrabble (watch for that this winter, AJA 50+ debuts a rah Davis, a house call from the Singing embraces that legacy and AJA 50+ mah-jongg again in the spring). Every- novel multi-session book club! Come Doctors, and a performance by the Bel looks forward to seeing you brave the one’s favourite on-going multi-session to the first meeting and help select the Canto Wind Quintet. elements and enjoy the many diverse programs “Sharing the Music that readings. Topics for other talks include: Free activities on offer for the winter months. Moves You,” the Jewish film series Several informative talks are sched- Speech versus Hate Speech; Wills, Pow- See you there!

Happy Chanukah

CAnADIAN HADASSAH-WIZO (CHW) wishes all of May the lights shine our supporters and friends a HAPPY CHANUKAH!

brightly on the National President Marilyn Libin Jewish community National Executive Director Alina Ianson

CHW Board of Directors CHW Ottawa Centre President Lynn Gillman

1-855-477-5964 chw.ca Canadian Hadassah-WIZO (CHW) [email protected] CHW passionately supports programs and services for Children, Healthcare, and Women in Israel and Canada. December 9, 2019 12

Wishing you light and laughter as you gather with family and friends to celebrate the Festival of Lights. Happy Hannukah

Torah Day School: Constable Troy Forgie and Constable Phong Le of the Ottawa Police חג חנוכה שמח Service visited Torah Day School of Ottawa on November 14 to talk about internet safety From all of us at Jewish Federations of Canada - UIA and online bullying with Grade 5-8 students. Students learned about the law, ways to Michael Frankel Chair interact safely online, and how to respond in certain situations. Resources for parents Nikki Holland President & CEO were provided and sent home. Arié Levy Interim Director General www.jewishcanada.org

LES AMIS CANADIENS

CANADIAN FRIENDS

SJCC archery; Griffin Baker, 11, a Grade 6 student at the Ottawa Jewish Community School, participates in after-school archery at the Soloway Jewish Community Centre. On November 20, Griffin celebrated his first bullseye.

December 9, 2019 13 ‘What all Jews should know’ Ottawa author Brandon Marlon’s latest “I wanted to make a contribution to Jewish book is an ambitious project aiming to give literacy…I hope it will readers an understanding of Jewish history. find its place on the Louise Rachlis reports. Jewish bookshelf.” lished by Vallentine Mitchell Publishers, rowing up in Ottawa, Brandon was inspired by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, a Jewish academic press based in the Marlon was always interested in the former chief Orthodox rabbi of the United Kingdom. Marlon said it took Jewish history. United Kingdom. three years to write the book, but four- “I had a traditional Jew- “I didn’t have a Jewish history teach- and-a-half years to meet the publication Gish education, but that doesn’t always er per se,” he said. “However, in the last schedule. include history,” he said. “I was an generation, things have changed in the It was a challenge, he said, because autodidact [a self-taught person] and Jewish school system and there is more he “had to fit people into the catego- had a thirst for knowledge.” recognition of history as Jewish litera- ries,” and he had a writing deadline. Now, he has used his historical cy, and more recognition of history in There wasn’t room to include everyone. knowledge to write Essentials of Jewish general, [and of] the idea that all Jews “You have to make editorial decisions.” History, a 550-page compendium aimed should be knowledgeable about Jewish He has already added a few entries to at both scholars and general readers. history, whether they’re observant or Author Brandon Marlon holds a copy of his the manuscript. “There’s never an end. “It’s definitely designed for a broad not.” latest book, Essentials of Jewish History. He I’d love to do a second edition.” Jewish audience, and also useful for pro- He said that Essentials of Jewish His- took the front cover photo of an ancient Essentials of Jewish History is available fessors and students,” he told the Otta- tory “was written to meet the challenge synagogue mosaic floor in Tiberias, Israel. in Canada at Chapters-Indigo and Ama- wa Jewish Bulletin. of knowledge… of what all Jews should zon. It’s both a typology of leadership know. I’m proud of the fact that I could felt I was in over my head,” he said. “But “I wanted to make a contribution to roles – prophets, prophetesses, high include , Sephardic Jews, I felt I was up to my neck.” Jewish literacy, and I wanted to see one priests, judges, kings, queens, exilarchs, as well as Jews who came to prominence A playwright and poet, Marlon stud- book with all the categories together, courtiers, Zionists, generals, and sages – in some of the newer denominations, ied drama at the American Academy of as concise as I could make it,” Marlon and a who’s who, assembling all of those Reform and Reconstructionist.” Dramatic Arts in New York, and received added. “I hope it will find its place on categories in one volume. It was also important, Marlon said, to his BA in drama and English from the the Jewish bookshelf.” “I knew from the outset I wanted to acknowledge the role of women in Jew- University of Toronto, and his MA in Visit www.brandonmarlon.com for focus on leadership roles,” said Marlon, ish history. English from the University of Victoria. more information about Brandon a dual Canadian-Israeli citizen, who just “Women are a key component of the Essentials of Jewish History is pub- Marlon and his books. turned 40. “I wanted to populate the Zionist movement. I want them to get book with the incumbents in each cate- their moment, not because I’m politi- gory, 15 chapters in total. Each category cally correct, but because it’s history. If varied in size. Sages populated half of you don’t know what the women did, the entire book.” you don’t know half of history. If you’re Marlon’s parents, Aaron and Shelley interested in history, and the great per- Sarna, and his brother, photographer sonages and events, you have to know Alex Sarna, live in Ottawa. what the women have done,” he said. After living in Israel for some years, Marlon said he will be arranging Marlon has returned to Ottawa, but vis- author talks about the book. its Israel regularly. Growing up, Marlon “Dealing with four millennia, I never

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NAC-CNA.CA 1-888-991-2787 (ARTS) December 9, 2019 14 In unprecedented intervention, British chief rabbi warns against Labour Party victory

BY CNAAN LIPHSHIZ edented statement at this time ought to (JTA) – In an unprecedented move, “It can no longer alert us to the deep sense of insecurity Britain’s chief rabbi warned ahead of claim to be the party and fear felt by many British Jews.” the country’s general election that the Corbyn, in 2013, defended a mural Labour Party’s antisemitism problem of diversity, equality depicting Jewish men playing monopoly means that the “very soul of our nation and anti-racism.” on the backs of dark-skinned men. In is at stake.” 2014, he laid a wreath on a monument Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis made his inter- commemorating Palestinian terrorists vention, which is an unusual foray into of Jews be enough? It seems not.” who murdered Israeli athletes at the partisan politics for a chief rabbi, on Come the December 12 election, “the 1972 Munich Olympics. He called Hamas November 26 in a column published in very soul of our nation is at stake,” he and Hezbollah his friends in 2009. The Times of London. wrote. Under Corbyn, antisemitism and “It is not my place to tell any person The Archbishop of Canterbury, the anti-Israel vitriol proliferated in Labour how they should vote,” Rabbi Mirvis leader of the Church of England, and Party ranks, prompting the Equality and wrote, adding: “I regret being in this situ- the Muslim Council of Britain expressed Human Rights Commission, a govern- ation at all.” But in the column, he listed sympathy for the Jewish communities’ ment watchdog, to launch its first inqui- antisemitism scandals involving only the sentiments as expressed by Rabbi Mirvis. ry into the handling of racism in any Labour Party and its leader since 2015, British Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis His column “highlights the real fear mainstream British party. the far-left politician Jeremy Corbyn. many British Jews have, regarding the Corbyn has denied harbouring or “Many members of the Jewish com- unacceptable presence of antisemitism encouraging any antisemitic bias. munity can hardly believe that this is in order to be considered unfit for high in Britain and in politics today,” the Amanda Bowman, vice-president of the same party that they proudly called office,” adding: “Would associations Muslim Council wrote in a statement, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, their political home for more than a with those who have openly incited in which it reiterated its concerns said Mirvis’ call is unprecedented, add- century. It can no longer claim to be the hatred against Jews be enough? Would about alleged anti-Muslim sentiment ing that it is “sadly reflective of how party of diversity, equality and anti-rac- support for a racist mural, depicting expressed by Prime Minister Boris John- many British Jews feel.” They are “fear- ism. This is the Labour Party in name powerful hook-nosed Jews supposed- son and his right-leaning Conservative ful that if Labour has allowed antisem- only,” he wrote. ly getting rich at the expense of the Party. itism to take hold in this way while in Rabbi Mirvis then wondered “how weak and downtrodden be enough? Archbishop Justin Wells wrote on Twit- opposition, that things will become complicit in prejudice would a leader Would describing as ‘friends’ those who ter that the fact that Rabbi Mirvis “should worse if they are in government,” she of Her Majesty’s opposition have to be endorse and even perpetrate the murder be compelled to make such an unprec- wrote in a statement.

December 9, 2019 15

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BY JOSEFIN DOLSTEN speech criticizing a recent address Zuck- facilitated one genocide in Myanmar, do NEW YORK (JTA) – Sacha Baron Cohen erberg gave at Georgetown University in it again and you go to jail,” Cohen said. has made a career out of playing absurd which the Facebook founder spoke about The speech was not completely comedic characters, from the dopey Brit the importance of upholding free expres- devoid of humour – Cohen managed to Ali G to the Kazakh journalist Borat to sion on social media. Cohen called out joke about a key Jewish adviser for U.S. the Israeli veteran Erran Morad. He rare- Facebook for allowing political ads on its President Donald Trump. ly gives interviews and stays relatively platform without verifying the veracity “Thank you, ADL, for this recognition far from the movie star limelight. of their claims. Twitter and Google have and your work in fighting racism, hate But on November 21, Cohen tossed recently taken steps to ban such ads. and bigotry,” he said. “And to be clear, aside the humorous facade to excori- “Under this twisted logic, if Facebook when I say ‘racism, hate and bigotry,’ I’m ate the social media industry and the were around in the 1930s, it would have not referring to the names of Stephen “autocracy” he says it promotes in a allowed Hitler to post 30-second ads on Miller’s labradoodles.” non-ironic speech. his ‘solution’ to the ‘Jewish problem,’” Cohen additionally addressed the After receiving the international lead- Cohen said, saying the site should fact- idea that he promotes antisemitic ste- ership award from the Anti-Defamation check all political ads. reotypes in his movies, which groups League (ADL) at its annual conference The actor also urged social media sites like the ADL have criticized. at the Javits Center in New York City, the to consider delaying real-time posts that “Now I’m not going to claim that JENNIFER LISEO/ADL British Jewish comedian slammed social Sacha Baron Cohen speaks at the Anti- could spread hateful content, citing the everything I’ve done has been for a media sites as the “greatest propaganda Defamation League conference in New York, gunman who attacked two mosques in higher purpose,” he said. “But when machine in history” – reserving most Nov. 21, 2019. New Zealand and livestreamed his attack. Borat was able to get an entire bar in of his 15-minute speech to specifically “Why can’t we have more of a delay Arizona to sing ‘Throw the Jew down critiquing Facebook and its CEO, Mark so this trauma-inducing filth can be the well,’ it did reveal people’s indiffer- Zuckerberg. why fake news outperforms real news, caught and stopped before it’s posted in ence to antisemitism.” “Facebook, YouTube and Google, because studies show that lies spread the first place?” he asked. Cohen said he has been “passionate Twitter and others – they reach billions faster than truth. Cohen said that social media compa- about challenging bigotry and intoler- of people. The algorithms these plat- “And it’s no surprise that the great- nies should be held responsible for the ance” his entire life and wrote an under- forms depend on deliberately amplify est propaganda machine in history has content spread on their sites, referenc- graduate thesis on the American civil the type of content that keeps users spread the oldest conspiracy theory in ing a federal law that shields them from rights movement “with the help of the engaged – stories that appeal to our history – the lie that Jews are somehow liability for specific posts. archives of the ADL.” baser instincts and that trigger outrage dangerous. As one headline put it, ‘Just “Maybe it’s time to tell Mark Zucker- The ADL said that more than 1,600 and fear,” Cohen said. “It’s why YouTube Think What Goebbels Could Have Done berg and the CEOs of these companies: people attended the daylong event, recommended videos by the conspir- with Facebook.’” You already allowed one foreign power which included a range of sessions on acist Alex Jones billions of times. It’s Cohen spent a significant part of his to interfere in our elections, you already antisemitism and hate.

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December 9, 2019 17 Porto Jewish community couldn’t even afford a rabbi – now it’s made a $1 million movie coming to Amazon BY CNAAN LIPHSHIZ

(JTA) – A decade ago, the tiny Jewish Community of Porto didn’t have enough money to hire a rabbi or even fix the roof of its synagogue. Today, this Orthodox congregation of 400 people in northern Portugal has enough for both, along with a kosher hotel, a ritual bath, a cantor, security guards and a new museum. As of this month, it’s also in show business. “Sefarad,” a 90-minute melodrama produced by the community that tells its history, launches on Amazon Prime this month. According to a former com- munity official, the film cost $1.1 million US. A Los Angeles-based publicist hired to promote it said a “private benefactor” COURTESY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF PORTUGAL paid for the film. Portuguese actor Rodrigo Santos (centre) portrays Artur Carlos de Barros Basto in “Sefarad.” The Porto community is tight lipped about how it came to have that kind of money. Requests for comment from zenship to the descendants of Sephardic law was a heartwarming gesture at a from his position because of a fight over the Jewish Telegraphic Agency were Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula time of rising antisemitism. But to the communal resources. Its current leader- declined. during the Inquisition. The law, which Portuguese communities, it also meant ship said he was trying to convert Jews Yochanan Moran, a community preceded similar legislation in Spain, a huge new source of revenue, as each to Christianity. spokesman, insisted in 2016 that private tasked the cast-strapped community in application came with hundreds of dol- Filipe, a soft-spoken psychologist donors and revenues paid for Porto and its counterpart in Lisbon with lars in fees. who in 2005 slept in the synagogue with the other amenities. vetting thousands of citizenship applica- It also caused some internal strife. 16 other Jews for days as they awaited But the spending spree roughly coin- tions, for which they charged handsomely. The community’s previous president, Orthodox conversion by an Israeli rab- cided with a 2015 law that granted citi- To many in the Jewish world, the Jose Ferrao Filipe, said he was removed See Porto on page 21

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HEALTH & WELLNESS December 9, 2019 19 Develop a 20/20 vision of your fitness for 2020

indsight is 20/20. It’s often Frost was teasing his friend who had easier to see or understand difficulty making decisions. It seems something with clarity when that Frost was saying that when there you examine it retrospectively, GLORIA SCHWARTZ is more than one path, if we take the Hrather than when you’re in the midst of one that is less familiar or new to us, we FOCUS ON FITNESS it. If you want to improve aspects of your may experience the most benefit. Why fitness – perhaps your strength, agility, is that? Perhaps it’s because novel expe- mobility or stamina – it helps to take an riences allow us opportunities to learn honest look at what you did in the recent and grow. It may be more comfortable past to move towards your goals. By gain- decisions about many aspects of your to stick with the familiar and the easier ing insight into your achievements and life, including fitness and health. You path even if it’s not good for us. setbacks, you can develop the necessary Big decisions and may not even realize you’re making Stepping outside of your comfort perspective and create a realistic plan for big achievements are those decisions. Will you get off the zone and going in a different direction moving closer towards your goals. couch? Will you cook a healthy meal? can be scary. When it comes to fitness Start by identifying what went well the result of a series of Will you grab a bag of chips from the and healthy living, each of us is on our (e.g., I worked out twice per week most micro decisions and vending machine? Will you walk or own journey. There is no single path weeks) and areas for improvement micro achievements. drive to your destination? Will you take that leads us all to the same level of (e.g., I never attended that exercise the elevator or stairs? Will you push health and wellness, nor is it possible class I said I would). Think of each of yourself a bit harder while exercising or for everyone to achieve the same results. your goals as a suitcase that you must get dressed and go to the class? This is a stop the exercise before the instructor The shortest line between two points unpack. That way, you can see what you micro decision, not a huge life-changing finishes counting down to zero? Will is a straight one, but for most people put into it. What did you do to accom- decision. It involves weighing alter- you engage in negative or positive self- the path to better fitness and health plish each goal? What decisions did you natives and deciding which one gives talk today? The list is endless. has many bumps and detours. Choose make along the way and what actions you the most satisfaction. If you think In his century-old poem “The Road the path that works best for you at this did you take? in terms of immediate gratification, Not Taken,” Robert Frost wrote, “Two time and aligns with your goals. By con- Big decisions and big achievements you’re more likely to choose the easier roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took sciously making more positive micro are the result of a series of micro alternative of staying home. However, if the one less travelled by, And that has decisions that support your goals, you decisions and micro achievements. you consider whether the decision you made all the difference.” can experience more progress with your You don’t suddenly and miraculously make in that moment will move you Interpretations of the poem suggest fitness and health in the year ahead. achieve significant improvements in towards your goal or away from it, you your strength, go from couch to mara- may choose the alternative that requires thon or anything else. Every day is an effort. If you’re already physically fit and opportunity to make multiple small- regularly active, then skipping a class scale decisions that impact your fitness probably won’t matter; but you’re more and health. Those micro decisions add likely to get up and go. If you’re living up over time and can bring you closer with or wanting to prevent chronic life- to, or further from your goals. style-related health issues, then skipping Suppose you’re sitting at home on a a class matters if it means you’ve already cold winter’s morning. You know there’s developed a behavioural pattern that’s an exercise class in an hour. Do you stay in opposition to your goals. in the comfort of your home or do you Every day requires you to make micro

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December 9, 2019 21 Porto: Town champion, film hero is Artur Carlos de Barros Basto

Continued from page 17 binic tribunal, has denied the allegations. “He never lost hope in the Whatever its funding source, “Sefar- idea of cleaning his ad” is probably the costliest film ever produced by a Jewish community in tarnished name and Europe, and perhaps beyond. being reinstated with full Featuring dozens of extras in medie- rights in the military, val costumes, elaborate cinematography and a backdrop set in a real Portuguese stating on the day before castle, the film is worthy of any Hol- his death: ‘One day, they lywood period drama. It opens with a will do me justice’.” dramatic Inquisition scene, then cuts forward several hundred years to tell COURTESY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF PORTUGAL the story of the Porto community’s watching the new arrivals from the east Actors portraying Portuguese Jews in the film “Sefarad,” which was shot in 2018 in Porto, 20th-century champion, Artur Carlos turns to his colleagues and breathlessly Portugal. de Barros Basto, a captain in the Portu- declares: “Our responsibility is great. We guese Army. are their last hope. Without us, they will As violin music soars in the back- surely die!” the community opened a new museum actors are shown praying in what ground, the film dramatizes Barros Bas- Barros Basto has long been held up devoted entirely to Barros Basto. Ben-Gurion University historian Eliezer to’s rescue of Jews fleeing persecution as a hero by Porto Jews. After reconnect- “It was not hard to destroy the Jewish Papo describes as “the Ashkenazi rock- in Eastern Europe and his outreach to ing with his Jewish identity, sacrificed Community of Porto and reduce it to ing motion” – not something the Sep- reclusive communities in rural Portugal during his career in the pro-fascist dic- raw insignificance,” the community said hardic Jews of Portugal were likely to do. who had concealed their Jewish customs tatorship of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, in a statement upon the opening of the Barros Basto, who is said to have used for centuries after the Inquisition. It fol- Barros Basto devoted his life to helping museum. “One had only to belittle and charisma and kindness to bring whole lows the captain’s story through to his other Jews make a similar journey. He humiliate Arthur Carlos Barros Basto, the communities back to Judaism, is por- downfall due to antisemitism and false died, disgraced by the charges against real engine of the entire organization.” trayed as being so zealous “that it’s as if charges of sexual misconduct, all of it him, in 1961. But, they added, “he never lost hope he’s a little Mussolini,” Papo said. chronicled in terms that are understand- The film is a logical continuation in the idea of cleaning his tarnished But the film does get some histori- able, if not always subtle. Lovers of Latin of the Porto community’s efforts to name and being reinstated with full cal details right, including its depiction soap operas will not be disappointed. rehabilitate the captain’s reputation. In rights in the military, stating on the day of Sephardic Jews praying with out- In one scene, a gravel-voiced villain 2012, the community and Barros Basto’s before his death: ‘One day, they will do stretched palms. proclaims: “Now we’ll see, Captain Bar- granddaughter, Isabel Ferreira Lopes, me justice’.” “Compared to the nonsense you see ros Basto, how you’ll get yourself out successfully lobbied parliament to offi- As a historical document, “Sefarad” in Hollywood,” Papo said, “this film is of this!” In another, a Jewish leader cially clear the captain’s name. In 2015, has a few weaknesses. In one scene, all right.”

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foundation donations | Ottawa Jewish Community Foundation

The Board of Directors of the Ottawa CYNTHIA AND ABE ENGEL RIVA AND ABRAHAM KROLL SOL AND ZELAINE SHINDER Jewish Community Foundation ENDOWMENT FUND MEMORIAL FUND ENDOWMENT FUND acknowledges with thanks contributions In Memory of: In Memory of: Mazel Tov to: to the following funds as of November 6 Chaim Gilboa by Josh Engel Riva and Abraham Kroll by Sol and Zelaine Shinder for their three to 20, 2019. Robert Cohen joint milestones by Terri and Morley Bernstein; by Sharon and Peter Pinsler; Refuah Shlema to: and by Judy and Joey Kaback JOIN US IN BUILDING OUR Cynthia Engel by Rena Cohen SALLY AND ELLIOTT LEVITAN ENDOWMENT FUND Refuah Shlema to: COMMUNITY BY SUPPORTING In Memory of: Francis Cogan by Zelaine and THESE LOCAL FUNDS FRAN AND SID GERSHBERG Sol Shinder FAMILY FUND Sylvia and Morton Pleet by Sally Levitan BRAYDEN AND COLE APPOTIVE Mazel Tov to: STELLA AND LOUIS SLACK ENDWOMENT FUND Michelle Pulvermacher and family on MEMORIAL FUND In Memory of: the B’nai Mitzvah of the triplets by ARNOLD AND ROSE LITHWICK In Memory of: Betty Weber by Sharon and Fran and Sid Gershberg MEMORIAL FUND Joseph Sinyor by Bonnie and David Appotive Mazel Tov to: Paul Bowering Mazel Tov to: GILBOA/MAOZ/STEINER FAMILY Harold Fein on his birthday by Michelle and Jack Bottner on the birth FUND Harvey Lithwick DAVE SMITH ENDOWMENT FUND of their granddaughter Maya Lana by Refuah Shlema to: Mazel Tov to: Sharon and David Appotive Mike Metz by Carol-Sue and Issie and Rita Gross on the birth of their SAMUEL AND LEEMA MAGIDSON ENDOWMENT FUND Jack Shapiro granddaughter by Tal Gilboa, SHIRLEY AND SHIER BERMAN In Memory of: FUND FOR OTTAWA JEWISH Rob Steiner and family BEN AND SHIRLEY SMOLKIN Tzippy and Hertskie Schwartz on the Deborah Magidson by Judi Hoffman; ARCHIVES by Sandy and Murray Ages; and by MEMORIAL FUND engagement of their son Gershon and In Memory of: In Memory of: the birth of twin grandchildren by Sharon Segel Shirley Berman by Stephanie and Deborah Magidson by Howard Smolkin Tal Gilboa and Rob Steiner and Annice Kronick Melanie Loomer and families Mark and Mallory Segal on Lorne’s MARCH OF THE LIVING marriage to Dana by Tal Gilboa and SAM AND ANNE BROZOVSKY In Memory of: PATRICIA SMOLKIN MEMORIAL Rob Steiner Sheila Boretsky by Karen Palayew FUND ENDOWMENT FUND Zev Mestel on his special birthday by and Lorne Segal In Memory of: Mazel Tov to: Tal Gilboa and Rob Steiner Mazel Tov to: Yudie Brozovsky by Marty and Ben Shapiro for his academic Sharon and David Appotive on being achievement by Howard Smolkin and Ellen Cardash RYAN GOLDBERG honorees for the JNF by Karen Palayew Annice Kronick B’NAI MITZVAH FUND and Lorne Segal Mimi Braiter for her academic CANADIAN FRIENDS OF MAGEN Benita Siemiatycki and Andre Potvin In Memory of: achievement by Howard Smolkin and DAVID ADOM FUND on their wedding by Karen Palayew and Bessie Kamins by Leonard and Annice Kronick Chag Sameach to: Lorne Segal; and by Devra Freedman Yoni and Stacey Freedhoff by Sarah and Mary Potechin DORIS AND RICHARD STERN Jack Silverstein Mark Dover by Leonard and FAMILY FUND Mary Potechin NORMAN AND ANNE MIRSKY MEMORIAL FUND Mazel Tov to: DAVID AND QUEENIE COHEN In Memory of: Lynda White on her special birthday by MEMORIAL FUND AVRAHAM AND ELISSA INY Richard and Doris Stern FAMILY FUND Mark Dover by Mildred and In Appreciation of: Steve Mirsky Judith and David Kalin for their Mazel Tov to: CASEY AND BESS SWEDLOVE generous hospitality by Marlene and Elissa Iny on her special birthday by MEMORIAL FUND Howard Cohen Zelaine and Sol Shinder OTTAWA JEWISH COMMUNITY In Memory of: ENDOWMENT FUND Rhea Jack by Carol-Sue and In Memory of: Jack Shapiro Herbert and Lillian Laks by Lauri Levinson and Tina Trani TAMIR ENDOWMENT FUND The future Mazel Tov to: OTTAWA JEWISH COMMUNITY Dorothy and Hartley Stern on their new SCHOOL ENDOWMENT FUND grandchild by Debi and Neil Zaret starts (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HILLEL ACADEMY ENDOWMENT FUND) STEPHEN AND GAIL VICTOR with you. Mazel Tov to: ENDOWMENT FUND Hartley and Dorothy Stern on the birth In Appreciation of: of their grandson Noah by Sharon and Stephen and Gail Victor for the If we don’t take Negev dinner by Caroline Weiss care of our future, David Appotive who will? POLESKI KRAKOW Contributions may be made MEMORIAL FUND online at www.OJCF.ca or When you create a Jewish legacy, you take an important step toward In Memory of: by contacting the office at Phyllis Sadowski by Sandy Pollack and strengthening Jewish life for generations to come. Steven Poleski 613-798-4696 extension 274, Planning your gift now will help ensure your grandchildren can enjoy the Monday to Friday or by email at same rich traditions and closeness of community that have given you so ELAYNE AND WESLEY SCHACTER [email protected]. Attractive much meaning and purpose. ENDOWMENT FUND cards are sent to convey the Mazel Tov to: appropriate sentiments. All Contact Micah Garten at 613-798-4696 ext. 270 Sharon and David Appotive on being donations are acknowledged or email [email protected] named 2019 JNF honorees by Elayne Schacter with a charitable receipt.

December 9, 2019 23

Wishing New Arab group says it’s time you a to stop boycotting Israel H  y BY JOSEFIN DOLSTEN aging editor of the Saudi-owned journal Majalla, said Ch k  (JTA) – A new group of Arab thinkers is urging its that Arab media and political leaders were encouraging countries to engage with Israel. hostility toward Jews and Israel. The Arab Council for Regional Integration group But many Arabs, including in Lebanon, which is an held its first conference in London last month, the enemy state of Israel, “actually want to connect with New York Times reported. Israelis,” he said, according to The Times. Anwar Sadat, the nephew of the late Egyptian presi- Arab states have long shunned Israel and it is com- dent of the same name, was among those who attend- mon for leaders and mainstream media outlets to pro- ed the private event, which also included journalists, mote anti-Semitic rhetoric. artists, politicians, diplomats and Quranic scholars. A coalition of Arab countries attacked Israel after it Catherine McKenney The participants say that bad ties with Israel have established its independence in 1948, and then again City Councillor for hurt Arab nations’ economically and Palestinian efforts in 1967 and 1973. However, in recent years, Israel has to build infrastructure. been growing closer with the Gulf States, which share a Somerset Ward “Arabs are the boycott’s first – and only – victims,” goal of countering Iranian influence in the Middle East, said Egyptian-British lawyer Eglal Gheita, according to though those closer relations have not yet translated catherinemckenney.ca The Times. into formal ties. Former British prime minister Tony Blair addressed But the Palestinian Authority’s representative in the conference video message. The conference was London slammed the meeting. funded by American donors, according to The Times. “They are playing into the hands of Netanyahu,” Organizer Mustafa el-Dessouki, the Egyptian man- said Husam Zomlot. HappyHappy Hanukkah!Hanukkah! Pastor known for antisemitic conspiracies calls effort to impeach Trump a ‘Jew coup’ From City Councillor

BY MARCY OSTER “That’s the way the Jews work, they are deceivers, Carol Anne Meehan (JTA) – The effort to impeach U.S. President Donald they plot, they lie, they do whatever they have to do to Trump is a “Jew coup,” a Florida pastor known for his accomplish their political agenda,” Wiles said on what Ward 22 antisemitic conspiracy theories said. he calls the “Godcast.” Rick Wiles also said during a broadcast November “This is a coup led by Jews to overthrow the consti- 22 on his TruNews YouTube channel that the Jews also tutionally elected president of the United States and Happy Rosh Hashanah! will “kill millions of Christians.” His fundamentalist it’s beyond removing Donald Trump, it’s removing you

Christian platform regularly releases antisemitic, Islam- and me. That’s what’s at the heart of it. … I am going Ward 22, Gloucester-South Nepean ophobic and homophobic videos. to tell you, Church of Jesus Christ, you’re next. Get it T: 613-580-2400 x 17022 Representatives of TruNews have attended White through your head! They’re coming for you. There will E: carolanne.meehan@o�awa.ca Address: 110 Laurier Ave W, O�awa, ON House news conferences and have been called on to be a purge. That’s the next thing that happens when Ward Office: 4310 Shoreline Drive, O�awa, ON ask Trump questions. Jews take over a country, they kill millions of Chris- www.carolannemeehan.com YouTube banned the channel following the rant. tians.”

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Chanukah Recipe Bake your latkes this Chanukah. You won’t regret it.

BY PAULA SHOYER My pickled applesauce

(The Nosher via JTA) – Everyone loves is basically a tangy-spicy potato latkes, but no one likes the mess applesauce, which of frying them or the guilt associat- we also eat like eating ed with eating them. These latkes are baked in the oven and easily won over with schnitzel. my kids. You do need to watch them so they to 450 F. When the oven is hot, pour 2 don’t burn. And my pickled applesauce tablespoons of oil onto 2 jelly roll pans is basically a tangy-spicy applesauce, and turn them in every direction so that which we also eat like eating with the oil coats the pans. Heat the pans in schnitzel. the oven for 5 minutes. Note: Latkes may be made two days Place the onions and scallions in the in advance and reheated in the oven or bowl of a food processor and chop them frozen. Applesauce may be made four into small pieces. Place them in a medi- days in advance. You can also serve the um bowl. Shred the potatoes by hand latkes with classic applesauce. on the large holes of a box grater or in a Makes 25 latkes. food processor with the shredding blade, and place in the bowl. Add the lemon INGREDIENTS juice, eggs, baking powder, potato For the latkes starch, salt and pepper and mix well. 2 tablespoons sunflower or safflower oil, Very carefully (I mean really careful- or more if needed ly; move very slowly) remove one of the

COURTESY OF STERLING EPICURE 1/2 medium onion, quartered pans and use your hands or a spoon to Baked latkes 3 scallions, ends trimmed, cut into thin scoop up and drop clumps of the potato slices or chopped into small pieces mixture, a little less than 1/4 cup, onto 3 medium potatoes (about 1 1/2 the pan. I use my hands. Press the mix- pounds), scrubbed clean and unpeeled ture down to flatten it a little. WESTBORO 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice Place the pan in the oven for 10 to 12 2 large eggs minutes and immediately remove the FLOORING & DECOR 1/2 teaspoon baking powder second oiled pan. Repeat the same pro- 2 tablespoons potato starch cess with the remaining potato mixture Selling your home? 1/2 teaspoon salt and bake the second pan of latkes for 10 1/4 teaspoon black pepper to 12 minutes. Bake them until the edges Small upgrades such as new carpet, are well browned, and then with a slot- refinishing hardwood, or fresh window For the pickled applesauce ted spatula turn them over and cook the coverings not only add value to your home, 1 teaspoon sunflower or safflower oil latkes for another 8 to 10 minutes, or 1/3 cup red onions, chopped into 1/4- until the bottoms are browned. they can also help it sell faster in the busy inch pieces Meanwhile, to make the applesauce, Ottawa housing market! 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar heat the oil in a small saucepan over 2 tablespoons light brown sugar medium heat. Add the onions and cook Visit our showroom to learn more about our 2 apples, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch them for 3 minutes, until they soften. Real Estate Deferred Payment Program! cubes Add the vinegar and brown sugar and 1/4 teaspoon ground coriander cook for another 3 minutes. Add the OTTAWA KINGSTON 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger apples, coriander, ginger, cinnamon 195 Colonnade Rd.S 649 Justus Drive 1 cinnamon stick stick, salt and pepper, and cook, cov- 613-226-3830 613-384-7447 1/4 teaspoon salt ered, on low heat for 15 minutes, or Pinch black pepper until the apples are soft. Let the mix- www.westboroflooring.com ture cool for 10 minutes and then purée DIRECTIONS it, using an immersion blender or a To make the latkes, preheat the oven food processor.

December 9, 2019 25

Chanukah Recipe Lemon ricotta fritters: Easier and as delish as jelly doughnuts

BY LEANNE SHOR heat until it reaches 365 F. (JTA) – I know that sufganiyot – jelly In the meantime, in a large bowl doughnuts – are traditional and beloved combine the eggs, ricotta, sugar and for Chanukah. But I feel confident that vanilla extract. Whisk to thoroughly once you try these easy and incredibly combine. In a medium bowl, combine delicious ricotta fritters, you will be con- the flour, salt, baking powder and lemon verted to these sweet fried treats. zest; whisk to thoroughly combine. And if I’m making a confession, I have Pour the dry ingredients into the wet actually never loved traditional sufganiy- ingredients and stir with a spoon until ot. Sometimes our family made our own, the batter just comes together and there or bought from local bakeries, but were are no lumps of flour. usually left feeling kind of “meh.” They If you don’t have a candy thermome- were always a bit too bready and heavy. ter, you can check if the oil is hot enough Around 10 years ago, my sister enlight- by placing a wooden spoon in the hot oil. ened us all with these perfectly crisp, If small bubbles form around the spoon round fritters. They’re light and creamy immediately, the oil is hot enough. When with a hint of fresh lemon zest. The bat- the oil has come to temperature, use a LEANNE SHOR ter comes together in just five minutes, Lemon ricotta fritters are an alternative to traditional sufganiyot. No. 40 cookie scoop (2 tablespoons) to and it is as easy as making pancakes. carefully scoop the batter into the hot oil We love to warm up some of my mom’s without crowding the pan. homemade jellies and jams for dipping. ters left over, but if you do, store them 1/3 cup granulated sugar Cook for about 2-3 minutes per side Since these babies are at their abso- in a paper bag for one or two days at 2 cups whole milk ricotta cheese until deep golden brown. Check the first lute best right when they’re fresh, I like room temperature. 2 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract fritter for doneness on the inside. to fry them up while I make tea after the Makes 24 fritters. 4-6 cups canola oil, for frying Use a slotted spoon or metal spider holiday meal. The “wow” factor of fresh 1/2 cup powdered sugar to remove the fritters and any excess oil, fritters is incomparable! Our guests love INGREDIENTS 1 cup jam or jelly (I love pomegranate, then transfer to paper towels to drain. the deconstructed sufganiyot because 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour peach, and blackberry but feel free to Dust with powdered sugar. it’s unexpected and gets people talking. 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt use whatever jam you like) In a small pan, heat the jam or jelly I serve a variety of warm jellies like 4 teaspoons baking powder until it becomes liquid, then transfer to pomegranate, peach and blackberry. 2 teaspoons freshly grated lemon zest DIRECTIONS a serving bowl. Serve immediately for Note: I doubt you will have any frit- 4 eggs Heat the oil in a large pot on medium best results.



           HappyC hanukah!   

Thank you for the many gifts you have given us throughout the years.

To give a gift that will brighten up this holiday season, contact Mitch Miller at [email protected] or 613.728.3990

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In support of the Bess and Moe Greenberg Family Hillel Lodge In the Joseph and Inez Zelikovitz Long Term Care Centre 613-728-3990 Your donation to the Lodge assists in providing high quality care for our Jewish elderly.

Card Donations Saipe and Terry Saltsman, Marilyn and Morton and Sylvia Pleet Family Fund Dr. Hartley and Dorothy Stern Mazel Tov on Card donations go a long way to improv- Ronnie Goldberg, Sol and Zelaine Shinder, In Memory of: the birth of your grandson by Joy and Arlene and Gary Bonn, Dorothy and Leslie ing the quality of life for our residents. Morton and Sylvia Pleet by Marilyn and Seymour Mender and family Martin, Zelda and Leon Zelikovitz, Harriet Ronnie Goldberg and Alyce and Thank you for considering their needs Joy and Seymour Mender Best wishes on your and Irving Slone and Cally and Sid Kardash Allan Baker and contributing to their well-being. Phyllis Sadowski by Jeff and Felice Pleet Birthday by Dorothy and Hartley Stern On behalf of the residents and their Nell Gluck Memorial Fund families, we extend sincere appreciation to In Memory of: Roslyn and Lee Raskin ****************** the following individuals and families who Albert Schlesinger by Henry and Family Fund made card donations to the Hillel Lodge Maureen Molot Long-Term Care Foundation between In Memory of: Recreation Program Fred Ballon by Roz and Lee Raskin November 6 to 20, 2019 inclusive. Moe Greenberg and In Honour of: In Memory of: Elissa Greenberg Iny Fund Phyllis Sadowski by Froma Rose HONOUR FUNDS Mr. and Mrs. Zvi Horovitz Mazel Tov on the In Memory of: marriage of your son Avery by Roz and In Honour of: Unlike a bequest or gift of life insurance, Mark Dover by Avi and Elissa Iny Lee Raskin Dick Lane Best wishes on your 85th Birthday which are realized some time in the future, In Honour of: Elissa Iny by Syrille Paul, Margo Shabinsky and by David and Esther Kwavnick a named Honour Fund (i.e., endowment Ratner/Levine Family Fund family, Mitch and Lisa Miller and family Susan Landau-Chark In appreciation by fund) is established during your lifetime. In Memory of: and Ian and Melissa Shabinsky and family Morris Schachnow By making a contribution of $1,000 or Israel Yampolsky by Libby and Leo Ratner and more, you can create a permanent remem- Anne Smith Wishing you a wonderful and Evelyn and Isadore Hoffman Danny and Rhonda Levine and family brance for a loved one, honour a family happy day by Donna and Eric Levin Family Fund Phyllis Sadowski by Danny and member, declare what the Lodge has meant Rhonda Levine R’Fuah Shlema: to you and/or support a cause that you In Memory of: Fred Ballon by Issie and Evelyn Hoffman Anna-Lee Chiprout by Eric and Donna Levin believe in. Phyllis Sadowski by Issie and Evelyn Hoffman The Sternberg / Jacobsen A Hillel Lodge Honour Fund is a per- Family Fund In Honour of: ****************** manent pool of capital that earns interest Elissa Iny Mazel Tov and best wishes on In Memory of: or income each year. This income then your special Birthday by Issie and Mark Dover by Laya Kaplan supports the priorities designated by you, Evelyn Hoffman Therapeutic Program the donor. Sharon and David Appotive Mazel Tov on Sarah and Arnie Swedler Family Fund In Memory of: being the Negev Dinner honourees by In Memory of: Issie and Evelyn Hoffman Mark Dover by Gloria Krugel Elsie Baker Fund Fred Ballon by Arnie Swedler and Shelley Schachnow Mazel Tov and best In Memory of: Rhoda Zaitlin wishes on your Birthday by Issie and ****************** Elsie Baker and Mel Baker by Evelyn Hoffman Arlene Goldstein-Goodman Ethel and Irving Taylor Family Fund Shirley Dubinsky by David, Harvey, Victor Kardish R’Fuah Shlema: In Memory of: Arlene Goldstein-Goodman Family Fund Larry Hershorn by Risa, Brent and Phyllis Sadowski by the residents, staff Shira Taylor Fred and Esther Ballon Family Fund In Observance of the Yahrzeit of: and Boards of the Lodge and LTC Founda- In Memory of: Israel Kardish Beloved father and grandfather tion, Eric and Joy Weisbloom, by Gale, Victor and Sydney Kardish Toby and Joel Yan Family Fund Fred Ballon by Toby and Joel Yan, Norma and Annie and David Garmaise, Joyce and Phil Lazear, Amy Ballon and Ian Schnoor In Memory of: and family, Pinchas and Barbara Pleet, Dorothy and Maurie Karp Phyllis Shlien by Toby and Joel Yan Seymour Bellman, Dodo and Milton and Joyce Kimmel, David Vinokur, Endowment Fund Liney Bronstein, Don Segall. Debra and Sheila Bahar, Nessie Cohen-Leibovitch In Memory of: James Farrow, Diane Bederman, Bobbi and *************** Dorothy Karp by Myrna Darling and Rick Soderstrom, Matthew and Jenny and Murray Citron Family Fund Walter Gordon Debra Sadowski, Dorothy and In Memory of: Feeding Program Phyllis Sadowski by Murray Citron Gert and Norman Leyton Family Fund In Memory of: Hartley Stern and Sheila Bahar In Honour of: Harry Postner by Erica and Graham Sher Ben Kane by the residents, staff and Boards of Barbara and Joel Diener Family Fund Sarah Leyton Glimcher Mazel Tov on your Phyllis Sadowski by Fran Kesler the Lodge and LTC Foundation In Memory of: engagement to Natan by Cheryl Leyton and In Honour of: Alla Velikovski by the residents, staff and Fred Ballon by Joel and Barbara Diener Manuel Glimcher Felice Patrontasch Mazel Tov and best wishes Boards of the Lodge and LTC Foundation on your Birthday by Barbara and Dr. Mark and Nina Dover Family Fund Sam and Dora Litwack Family Fund Steve Levinson Mark Dover by Robin Chernick and In Memory of: In Memory of Joy and Seymour Mender With our deepest Norm Leckie Mark Dover by David and Judith Kalin, Barb Dora Litwack by Sharon and Ed Fitch appreciation by Marilyn and David Akman Fred Ballon by Sam and Sandra Zunder

THE LODGE EXPRESSES ITS SINCERE APPRECIATION FOR YOUR KIND SUPPORT AND APOLOGIZES FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS. DUE TO SPACE LIMITATIONS, THE WORDING APPEARING IN THE BULLETIN IS NOT NECESSARILY THE WORDING WHICH APPEARED ON THE CARD.

“GIVING IS RECEIVING” – ATTRACTIVE CARDS AVAILABLE FOR ALL OCCASIONS Here’s a great opportunity to recognize an event or convey the appropriate sentiment to someone important to you and at the same time support the Lodge. Call orders may be given to Cathie at 728-3990, 7:30 a.m. – 3:30 p.m. Monday to Friday. You may also go to: www.hillel-ltc.com and click on the “Donate Now” button to make your donations. Cards may be paid for by Visa or Mastercard. Contributions are tax deductible.

December 9, 2019 27 Chanukah Feature Judith: A forgotten Chanukah heroine BY STEPH BLACK Israelites enter the camps and plunder Her story is gruesome. She is a lone (Alma via JTA) – Chanukah season means them for their invaluable riches, much woman, determined not to let the chil- latkes, menorahs and the retelling of the needed after years of living under siege. dren of her city starve or be converted. classic story about Judah and the Mac- Judith is given Holofernes’ tent and But instead of cowering and surrender- cabees. But there’s a woman from a few all his possessions. She is blessed by ing like the male leaders suggest, Judith hundred years before Judah was around every woman and leads them in song decides to take a stand, taking matters who is just as important to this story. and dance. She praises God for giving (and heads) into her own hands. This Chanukah, let’s bring this forgotten her the courage and strength needed to Steph Black is a women’s studies major ancient heroine back into the spotlight. save her people. Judith is celebrated for at American University. She’s not mentioned in the Torah. three months. [Note: According to Chabad.org, the story Her earliest known stories aren’t even Though many offer, Judith chooses of Judith, “first appeared in a very ancient in Hebrew; they’re in Greek. And she’s not to remarry, instead living her life as book named after the heroine, Yehudit on the fringes of medieval texts, at best. a free woman. She frees her maid before (Judith), and it was written in Hebrew. And though her story is interwoven she dies at the age of 105. However, the original text was lost, and with quite a few fictional elements, the This story was once told alongside only a Greek translation remained, and story of Judith is too important not to the more well-known story of Judah and not a very accurate one at that. celebrate and share. She is the feminist the Maccabees each Chanukah. Both “The story was retold in different ver- activist we need right now – she just “Judith,” completed in 1525 by Vincenzo Judah and Judith’s names come from sions. According to one version, it hap- happens to be from antiquity. Catena, an Italian painter of the Renaissance the same root and both stories are about pened during the time of the Maccabean Judith’s story starts in Jerusalem Venetian school. military victories that seemed impos- revolt against Syrian oppression, and Yehu- centuries before Judah’s story of the sible. But mostly, only Judah’s story is dit was a daughter of Yochanan the high Maccabean revolt. A widow of three recounted and celebrated today. priest, father of the Hasmonean family. years, she has been in deep mourning, sinned, I know that you will conquer the There has been a movement to place “At any rate, the heroic deed of Yehu- only wearing rags and ashes. And her city and take possession of it, so I came Judith back in the forefront of the Cha- dit has inspired faith and courage in the children are on the brink of starvation, to save myself and my father’s household nukah story. Some even eat dairy on hearts of Jews throughout the ages.” as her city is under siege by the evil when you take the city.” She promises to Chanukah to commemorate the cheese Chabad.org names “Bethulia, in the Holofernes and his armies, who have help Holofernes conquer the city from Judith fed Holofernes before taking his land of Judea,” as Judith’s city under been sent by King Nebuchadnezzar of the inside, and he invites her into his tent head. Cheese latkes, anyone? siege by Holofernes.] the Babylonian Empire to conquer the intending to seduce her. She follows him. city and convert the Jews living there. Inside, Holofernes indulges in a feast Though they had fought back against and drinks more than he ever has in cel- The Ottawa Chapter wishes Holofernes as best they could, the Jews ebration of his near victory, with Judith all our Donors, Families and were ready to surrender. feeding him cheese and pouring him But Judith is not. Determined her more and more wine. Yes, my friends, Friends a Warm and Festive city will not fall, she devises a plan and cheese and wine are the weapons of convinces her people that she can sin- choice in this story. glehandedly defeat their enemies. Judith Judith feasts, too, but only on what is disgusted by the faithlessness of the she has brought with her. Holofernes leaders of Jerusalem and tells them that soon falls asleep. Turning her thoughts God will act through her. to God, Judith grabs the sword on That night, Judith sheds her mourn- his bedpost, and in one swift motion, ing clothes, dresses herself in her finest beheads Holofernes as he sleeps. (OK, so jewels and, with wine and her maid, she the sword was a weapon, too.) leaves the city in the dark. Judith then takes the head of Let us pray for peace Alone, the two women walk into the Holofernes in her bag and swiftly leaves enemy’s camp and straight up to the the tent with her maid. The two return in our beloved Israel royal tent (that’s not something you unnoticed back to the city walls, where Seymour Eisenberg, Chair – Am Y'Israel Chai just, like, did back then). Struck by her she commands the guards to put his T: 613-224-2500 | E: [email protected] beauty, Holofernes asks, “Who are you? head up high for all of Holofernes’ Where do you come from and where do armies to see upon sunrise. YOUR DONATION WILL HELP US MAINTAIN A STRONG AND HEALTHY ISRAEL you wish to go?” When they wake, Holofernes’ men see ISRAEL CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT MAGEN DAVID ADOM Judith responds, “I have heard of your what has become of him and flee. Jerusa- WWW.CMDAI.ORG wisdom and skill, and since Israel has lem is safe, thanks to Judith’s actions. The MAGEN DAVID ADOM CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT YOU

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December 9, 2019 29 Opinion: If you truly want peace, start listening to us Jews and Palestinians who live in the West Bank

BY LAURA BEN-DAVID

TEKOA, WEST BANK (JTA) – I have lived in Israel for 17 years, and I have lived in the Gush Etzion region of the West Bank the entire time. To much of the world, that makes me a settler who lives on illegally occupied land. The international community con- siders all Israeli settlements to be illegal under international law – including East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and the West Bank, known as Judea and Samaria to us Israelis. Some of these areas are places that Jews have lived for centuries or even thousands of years. These also happen to be areas in which the Palestinians would like to build their future state. Though there has never before been a Palestinian state, many Arabs who refer to themselves as Palestinians live there – many more Arabs than Jews, each of us in our own separate towns and cities, LAURA BEN-DAVID almost exclusively Arab or Jewish. Arab women participate in a photography workshop for Jews and Muslims. The question of the settlements has been put back into the news with the recent announcement from U.S. Secre- Jewish settlements in the West Bank to ments are a distraction from what really who live on the land. tary of State Mike Pompeo that the Unit- be illegal. matters: not the governments and their I am a professional photographer and ed States will no longer consider Israeli But in truth, all of this talk of settle- stalled peace process, but the people See West Bank on page 32

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December 9, 2019 31 Unexpected songs from Leonard Cohen and a lovely album of Sephardic music

flamenco arrangement, is a detailed, dream-like evoca- longing for Spain that has remained deep in the hearts tion of a seduction. of the descendants of many Sephardic Jews expelled MICHAEL REGENSTREIF “Thanks for the Dance,” the album’s title track, is a from the country in 1492, and “Rikordus di mi Nona re-imagined version of a song that originally appeared (Remembering Nona),” which Chernick sings a cappel- MUSIC on Blue Alert, a 2006 album by Anjani Thomas, pro- la, in which the narrator recalls Shabbats spent with duced by Cohen. This version, perhaps a farewell to her grandmother. another lover, is set as a quiet waltz. Among the other highlights include “La Serena In “The Goal,” a very short poem-song at just over (The Siren),” a haunting traditional song that speaks Leonard Cohen a minute in length, Cohen seems to be poignantly of the myth of a woman in a tower in the sea whose Thanks for the reflecting on his condition, knowing that death is near. image haunts and calls out to passing sailors, and the Dance “Puppets,” a rumination on the Holocaust, war, painfully sad “Arvoles Yoran (Trees Cry for Rain),” a Columbia/Legacy and political chaos is certainly one of the most pow- traditional song that Chernick notes was sung by Greek Records erful songs on the album. Its arrangement features Jews on their way to the gas chambers during the www.leonardcohen. profoundly-performed vocals by two choirs: Cantus Holocaust. com Domus, a choir of women from Berlin, and the Shaar Chernick is beautifully supported throughout most Hashomayim Men’s Choir, from Cohen’s home syna- of the album by multi-instrumentalist Joel Schwartz hree years gogue in Montreal. and on selected songs by several other musicians ago, Leon- In “The Hills,” the penultimate song, Cohen again including percussionists Lyle Molzan and Derek Gray. ard Cohen seems to be pondering the end of life. “The system is The CD booklet includes English-language translations released shot/I’m living on pills/For which I thank God,” he of each of the song so that the meaning of the lyrics Tan album called You Want It Darker. When he died sings in the refrain. enhances the music and the enthralling sound of Cher- less than three weeks after the CD was released, it was Finally, in “Listen to the Hummingbird,” Cohen nick’s voice. assumed to be his final work. But, as we now know, seems to be telling us what is ultimately important for rough sketches for more songs – essentially Cohen recit- us to pay attention to: “Listen to the hummingbird… Michael Regenstreif’s music blog, Folk Roots/Folk ing or gently singing his song-poems – were recorded Listen to the butterfly… Listen to the mind of God/ Branches, is at https://frfb.blogspot.com/. during the sessions for that album. Near the end of his Don’t Listen to Me.” life, Cohen tasked his son, singer-songwriter Adam Like so much of Cohen’s other work, I suspect that Cohen, with completing the songs. The result is Thanks more layers of meaning will be revealed each time I for the Dance, yet another Leonard Cohen masterwork of listen to Thanks for the Dance. nine song-poems, seven of which have musical settings composed or co-composed by Adam. Aviva Chernick The album opens with “Happens to the Heart,” a La Serena sometimes-oblique look back at love and relation- www.avivachernick. ships and searches through religion and philosophy. com Aside from Cohen’s deeply compelling voice – it is compelling throughout the album – the track is high- Singing primarily in Happy Chanukah lighted by the Spanish laud virtuosity of Javier Mas the Judeo-Spanish from (Mas also plays guitar on several of the other songs language Ladino, on the album). but also in Hebrew Then comes “Moving On,” a lovely Mediterra- and, very briefly, nean-sounding reminiscence of Marianne Ihlen. Ihlen in English, Toron- vegan • gluten-free • nut free • kosher – who inspired several of Cohen’s greatest early songs, to-based singer including the anthemic “So Long, Marianne” – died Aviva Chernick’s new album, La Serena, is an exquisite NOW KOSHER CERTIFIED! just four months before Cohen. Later in the album, exploration of Sephardic songs. Cohen sings “It’s Torn,” which I suspect may also have Chernick has studied with legendary Ladino singer been inspired by her passing. and songwriter Flory Jagoda, the legendary singer of The Spanish poet, Federico García Lorca, was one Ladino songs born 96 years ago this month in Saraje- www.strawberryblondebakery.com of Cohen’s literary influences and I suspect that “The vo who has lived in the U.S. since 1946, and includes Westboro: 111 Richmond Rd, Ottawa, ON K1Z 6V9 Night of Santiago,” was at least partially inspired by four of Jagoda’s songs in the 10-song set, including the Kanata: 767 Silver Seven Rd, Unit 17, Ottawa, ON K2V 0H1 Lorca’s poem “Santiago.” Cohen’s song, with its gentle beautiful “A Ti, Espanya (For You, Spain),” a song of

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Happy Hanukkah! Wishing you and your loved ones peace and happiness this holiday season. Chag Sameach!

LAURA BEN-DAVID Two Jewish boys watching the sunset in the West Bank. Joel Harden MPP / Député provincial West Bank: ‘Don’t demonize settlers – or Palestinians’ Ottawa Centre Continued from page 29 take a step back and look at things rationally. 109 rue Catherine St. 613-722-6414 speaker. Much of my time is spent reaching out to Jews From 1949 to 1967 – when there were no settlements joelharden.ca and non-Jews, left-wingers and right-wingers, religious at all nor even a single Jew living in that region – the and secular people, sharing a glimpse of Israel through Arab countries were not interested in peace at all, or in a my photography, speeches and articles. Palestinian state, for that matter. It was only when Israel One of my talks is about being an open-minded acquired territory and started building communities in Jewish “settler” and my interactions with and support the land that it suddenly became an issue. of all people, including Palestinians – a crowd-pleaser Peace efforts have failed miserably until now. The that truly crosses social lines. one thing Oslo accomplished is separating the Israeli While I recently had one synagogue rescind their and Palestinian people more than ever – geographi- speaking invitation when they heard the word “set- cally and ideologically – and generating animosity and Printer of the tler,” these stories are usually well received. renewed terror. U.S. President Trump didn’t doom the Ottawa Jewish Bulletin One of my favorite things to share is my experi- peace process; it was already doomed. Best Wishes for ence taking a special photography class for Israeli and If you truly support peace, it helps if you don’t Palestinian women, run by the organization Roots. demonize settlers – or Palestinians. We are both the Wishing the Prior to taking the class, it was hard for most of us ones closest to the conflict. Don’t you think we want a Happiness, to imagine interacting with each other in any way at solution? Jewish community all. In fact, my own friends were extremely concerned Perhaps we can put the focus back where it Peace and Joy about my safety in taking the class. The Palestinian belongs: On the people. Saying “the settlements are a bright and women were reluctant to attend at all. an obstacle to peace” is and always has been a bogus But once in the class, suddenly, we were all just a excuse for terror attacks from extremists operating bunch of women, smiling and posing for each other in out of the West Bank and Gaza. athappy Pa Chanukah!ssover. Customer: the most natural of ways. It was refreshing, and truly But being open to real conversations from real peo- PERFORMANCE PRINTING For more information please call Issue:encouraging. DEC 9/19 ple – settlers and Palestinians – can be eye-opening Performance Printing Limited Colour:Pundits bw are saying the United States’ actions will and informative. Perhaps even a bit surprising. Maybe Maegan Stoll 613-706-8308 Size:doom 3.3x4 peace efforts. I say that’s nonsense. I’m not one now, we can all roll up our sleeves and get some actual printer of the Ottawa Jewish BulletProofinto jump #: 2 to defend anything automatically, but let’s work done.

For more information please callContact My Constituency Office: Contact My Constituency Office: Contact My Constituency Office:

K evin Bu rns 613-706-ANITA8 311 WishingWishin gthe th eJewish Community1315 Richmond Road a Suite very 8 ANITA Wishing the VANDENBELDANITA1315 M.P.Richmond Road Suite 8 Ottawa,W iOntariosh iK2Bn 7Y4g the 1315 Richmond Road Suite 8 Community a Happy Tel - 613-990-7720 Ottawa West—NepeanOttawa, Ontario Chag K2BWishing 7Y4 you Sameach peace and Ottawa, Ontario K2B 7Y4 [email protected] VANDENBELD M.P. Community a HappyVANDENBELD HappyC happinessM.P.anada 150! atChanukah ! Tel - 613-990-7720 Community a Happy Tel - 613-990-7720 Ottawa West—Nepean Ottawa West—NepeanContact My Constituency Office: [email protected] RichmondRichmond Road,Road, SuiteSuite 8,8, Ottawa,Ottawa, OntarioOntario K2BK2B 7Y47Y4 [email protected] Canada 150! Tel - 613-990-7720Tel - 613-990-7720 • [email protected][email protected] • CAnitaMP.caanada 150!

December 9, 2019 33 Great technology debate and modern communication

an you please put your phone away?” My daughter also reminded me of a perceived That was the first thing I said to my hypocrisy in our home. According to her, parents often teenage daughter as we sat down to write JEN PERZOW tell kids to limit their screen time but spend much this column together. We had fun coming MODERN more time on their phones than kids. I agree that there ‘Cup with different topics to explore. Considering the is certainly some validity to that observation. Most season, I proposed that we write about gift giving. MISHPOCHA of us spend a lot of time on our phones. Many of us What makes a better gift – things or experiences? She acknowledge that we need to improve our relationship countered that the article would be more interesting with technology. I have a hard time convincing my if we argued different sides of an issue and tried to and treat phones as the root of all evil. children that I use my phone differently than they do. identify points of consensus. Seemed like a reasonable “You think that using a phone automatically means I’m working, I’m paying bills, and I’m signing up for approach to a parenting article. you don’t sleep, that you never do anything else, that activities. It’s easy to justify device use. But honestly, We quickly identified technology as a common irri- you do badly in school and that you don’t have any are there not times that we are also just wasting time? tant between parents and children. kind of social life.” How can we expect kids to manage technology that Most of you reading this are all too familiar with “The reality,” she shared with me, “is that if you’re we as adults don’t know how to manage? challenges related to device time. Technology raises not allowed to have any technology you can’t have a Shabbat is a great reminder and opportunity to take a long list of concerns for parents. We are concerned social life, you can’t do well in school, and it is very regular breaks from technology. My daughter concedes that device use disrupts sleep, results in addiction, and hard to do things because communicating is very that socializing at shul and spending time with family exposes our kids to unnecessary (and potentially very much online.” and friends leaves little time to miss technology. How- frightening) risks. They ruin a child’s ability to focus Bonding happens and friendships develop through ever, she quickly adds, “If it was like that all the time and concentrate and have a detrimental impact on our device use. I’m told that she has missed out on con- then I would fail at life.” And then asks if she can go ability to communicate with one another. Have you versations, inside jokes and experiences because she back to her phone. heard that the inventors of all of this technology don’t is not allowed to text late at night (but she’s still not There is a big difference between using devices as let their kids use it? It may be an urban legend, but if allowed). entertainment and using them as fundamental tools so, it captures a certain fear and disquiet that many “If you never talk to your friends, you won’t have a of communication. My daughter’s belief is that tech- parents share with respect to technology. friendship. Texting is the new talking so if you don’t nology is vital to kids. Not because they are addicted Insert adolescent eye roll. text your friends you’re not going to have a good to it, but because access is expected everywhere and My daughter thinks that many parents overreact friendship for very long.” by everyone.

Understanding our relationship with Israel

he Reform Movement of North America has often refer to Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians and had a long and challenging relationship with its failure to recognize alternative forms of Judaism in the concept of a Jewish state. In 1885, a group RABBI STEVEN H. GARTEN Israel. Rabbi Gordis disagrees, claiming that no matter of rabbis meeting in Pittsburgh, declared: “We A VIEW FROM what Israel might do on these issues, American Jews Tconsider ourselves no longer a nation, but a religious would still be unhappy because the real issue is not community, and therefore expect neither a return to THE BLEACHERS what Israel does, but what it is. The problem, as he Palestine nor a sacrificial worship under the sons of identifies it is, is that Israel is a particularistic democ- Aaron, nor the restoration of any of the laws concerning racy, created to preserve the religion, culture, and lan- the Jewish state.” Israelis as Reform rabbis committed to leading a move- guage of a dominant ethnic majority. North American For decades, this was the standard position of the ment of progressive religious life in Israel. When the countries are what Gordis calls “liberal democracies.” Reform Movement. While there were very prominent Reform movement speaks about issues related to the Lacking a majority ethnic population that defines rabbis who were nationalistically-inclined and publicly State of Israel it does so as an ohavei Yisrael (lover of its national identity, the unifying principles in North supported the Zionist enterprise, they were not in the Israel). It is therefore newsworthy when URJ makes America descend not from Sinai, but from the values majority. statements on behalf of nearly 1.2 million North Amer- enunciated in the founding documents of each coun- However, in 1937, another gathering of rabbis rec- ican Jews. try. These are universal values. Though they differ ognized the changing environment of European Jews Last month, Rabbi Jacobs raised some Israeli and between the two North American countries, they are and reformatted their position to embrace a Jewish North American Jewish hackles when he raised con- universal liberal values. state as a haven for persecuted and displaced Jews. cerns about the use of Keren Kayemet LeYisreal funds A short essay cannot do justice to the significant This document began the Teshuvah, turning from one in the West Bank. More recently, his predecessor, Rabbi argument both offer to bolster their arguments. How- extreme of anti-Zionist pronouncements to a second Eric Yoffie, began a very public debate with Rabbi Dan- ever, this is an important book to read, not because of pronouncement in Pittsburgh. iel Gordis about the state of the relationship between its conclusions – but because it opens a relatively new In 1999, more than a century after the initial Pitts- North American Jews and Israel. Rabbi Yoffie had been avenue of dialogue about our relationship with the burgh Platform, the Reform Rabbinate declared: “We director of the Reform Zionist organization known as State of Israel. are committed to Medinat Yisrael, the State of Israel, ARTZA prior to accepting the position of president Rabbi Yoffie, the epitome of the Reform Jew, and rejoice in its accomplishments. We affirm the of the URJ. Rabbi Gordis is an American-born Israe- believes we love Israel because of its Jewish character, unique qualities of living in Eretz Yisrael and encour- li author and scholar. He is senior vice-president of not in spite of it. He argues that we can understand the age Aliyah.” Shalem College in Jerusalem and author of more than distinction between liberal and particularistic democ- Those who are unaware of this history often have a dozen books on Israel and Judaism. Twice he has racies. He argues that even “liberal critical Jews” love no context form which to understand the relationship been awarded the National Jewish Book Award. While the very essence of a Jewish state, its commitment to of the largest North American Jewish organization to ordained a Conservative rabbi, he no longer claims to Jewish festivals, and the rhythm of the Jewish calendar. Israel. speak for the movement in Israel or North America. Rabbi Yoffie argues that our concern for the Jewish Rabbi Rick Jacobs, president of the Union for The debate originated with the publication of state and its values underpin our criticism. (URJ), represents a movement which Rabbi Gordis’ newest book, We Stand Divided: The Rift The book challenges all of those who love Israel to is affiliated with two kibbutzim in the Negev, nearly Between American Jews and Israel. The volume’s central look deeply within themselves to wrestle with under- 30 congregations in Israel, a scout movement, nurs- thesis is that liberal American Jews, that is the majori- standing from whence comes unencumbered love of ery schools, more than 20 per cent of the seats at the ty of identified Jews, blame the rift between Israel and Israel, and from whence comes criticism of the Jewish World Zionist Congress, and has ordained nearly 75 their community on “what Israel does.” They all too State. December 9, 2019 34 A Canadian prime minister’s ‘peace’ mission to Nazi Germany

greater good.” The pursuit of peace is an essential aspect of how RUBIN FRIEDMAN King saw his mission. He knew that if Germany and BOOK REVIEW Britain went to war, there would be little possibility for English Canada to refuse a call for assistance, but that French Canada would be indifferent or antagonistic. This domestic issue was part of his pragmatic motiva- tion to keep the war drums silent. Four Days in Hitler’s Germany: The mystic aspect of his motivation was his rela- Mackenzie King’s Mission to Avert a tion to the spirit world through his mother, through Second World War seances and through his ongoing dreams and By Robert Teigrob visions, including his obsession with interpreting University of Toronto Press everything he saw or experienced as a clue reinforc- 292 pages ing his sense of mission. He felt he had been “cho- sen” to help Hitler finally understand that he had obert Teigrob, a professor of history at Ryerson “friends” who could help him achieve his “reason- University, has written Four Days in Hitler’s able” goals, such as small adjustments to German Germany: Mackenzie King’s Mission to Avert territory, without conflict. a Second World War, a book that gives a com- He seemed unaware of the content of Mein Kampf Rplete picture of Canadian prime minister Mackenzie and the clear objectives Hitler had set. Earlier in the King’s short visit to Nazi Germany in 1937, citing details Nazi government’s rule, King had objected strongly to from his diary, his own and others’ notes. For a general the oppression of “minorities,” but during his visit, it reader of this book with an interest in history, there is was a subject that never arose. In every meeting with much food for thought, especially for those interested in high Nazi officials, he never once raised the annoying understanding how attitudes toward Jews can influence issue, likely so as not to interfere with conciliation in the decisions of otherwise well- meaning and well-in- pursuit of his “divine” mission. In addition, he was tentioned individuals in pursuit of “peace.” To rather overawed by Germany’s “economic progress” and the sacrifice this small people, along with others, for “the discipline and enthusiasm in youth programs and others, examples of which were stage-managed for outside visitors. Other factors include King’s fear of communism. Ira Abrams In his notes, he wrote about his perception that Hitler mission did not succeed – yet he strangely held on to CPA, CA was somehow better than Stalin, whose penchant for his ideal up to the end. Nor was he quick to admit Jews E tt Licensed Public purges was becoming well known, all the while ignor- after the war. Plng Accountant ing the Nazi suppression of dissent including the purge These attitudes toward Jews still persist and seem Incm 613-224-6808 Customer:of Hitler’s early “left” followers in the “Night of the to leak over into attitudes toward Israel where Jews are T ARAMSLong Knives.” At that time, King had condemned Hit- seen as having unfair advantages over Palestinians and M xz r R rs COMPAYler’s actions in strong language. But during his meet- so violence against Jews in Israel is often “understood” legacy Issue:ings SEP in 1937,23/19 he seems completely to have forgotten his and “justified.” Colour:earlier roess condemnation. My main disagreement with Teigrob is his view Size: King3.3 X 2also ignored all the racist comments about that the genocide against the Jews, the Holocaust, [email protected] • www.abramsaccounting.ca ProofJews #: and1 every rationale that Jews, by their nature began in one country and is not to be feared today and actions, had forced the Nazis to protect the rights – only sporadic acts of violence. But he ignores the of “ordinary Germans” as a form of self-defence. Oth- reality of much of the Muslim world being taught erwise, the Jews would soon dominate business, the to fear Jews and to use the same rationales for kill- Happy universities and the professions, not to mention their ing them as the Nazis. The fact that some of their Chanukah “insidious” influence on the arts. grievances are valid only strengthens the interna- Teigrob records King’s own attitudes toward Jews tional movement towards defining Israel and Jews as 301-2255 Carling Ave. Customer:and his efforts to prevent them from buying property anti-human, drawing on a very ancient stereotype. It Ottawa, ON K2B 7Z5 JEWISHaround FAMILY his estate at Kingsmere. This attitude of fear of is this perception that is being spread through liberal t: 613-722-2225 SERVICESJewish control and influence was fairly widely shared and “progressive” circles. Perhaps the next genocide Issue:among DEC English-speaking 9/19 elites in both Canada and the against Jews will not be driven by a single country jfsottawa.com Colour:United PROCESS States. He makes it clear that it was not only but will it be driven by the international order to Size:the 3.3 opposition X 2 towards Jewish refugees in that justify the liquidation of the Jewish state for “the Proofinfluenced #: 3 Canada’s restrictive policy. In the end King’s greater good.”

December 9, 2019 35

what’s going on | December 9, 2019 to January 26, 2020 FOR MORE CALENDAR LISTINGS, OR TO SUBMIT EVENT LISTINGS, VISIT WWW.JEWISHOTTAWA.COM/COMMUNITY-CALENDAR

CHANUKAH EVENTS 1301 Prince of Wales Dr. registration is not required nor is it FRIDAY, DECEMBER 20 Contact: Sue Potechin, 613-864-8156 necessary to have read the book to enjoy For all Chanukah events, please visit [email protected] the session. No charge but voluntary 1Table Shabbat Dinner Interfaith https://jewishottawa.com/chanukah Multigenerational program for families donations are appreciated. Couples with children under 6. Music, movement 7 - 8:30 pm, Kehillat Beth Israel 1400 Coldrey Ave. ONGOING EVENTS and stories with Rabbi Mikelberg and Makom Ottawa pre-Chanukah and Morah Sue. Holiday and Shabbat themes Contact: Rabbi Zuker, 613-728-3501 Menorah-testing Party [email protected] Motzei Shabbat Video Torah Lecture from 5:30 - 6:00 pm followed by a pasta 5 - 7 pm, Location to be confirmed 7 - 8:30 pm, weekly on Saturdays until or pizza dinner. Families are welcome to Cost: $25. A Shabbat dinner experience Contact: Jessica Strauss, 613-263-1830 specially designed for interfaith couples. April 25, 2020 stay for the Kabbalat Shabbat service [email protected] Contact: Elie Benzaquen, 343-882-3702 beginning at 6:30 pm. Cost: $5/person, $15/family. Chanukah MONDAY, DECEMBER 23 [email protected] crafts, menorah testing and a sing-along Join us every Motzei Shabbat for a video TUESDAY, DECEMBER 10 to get us ready for the upcoming holiday. Chanukah Night at the Sens Game! Torah Lecture presented by top English Bring your menorah and two candles for Sens vs Buffalo Sabres speakers in the Jewish world, 7:30 - 10 pm, Canadian Tire Centre The Life & Legacy Kickoff testing. Musical instruments and song followed by open Q & A. All welcome. suggestions welcome. 1000 Palladium Dr. Please text to confirm the event as we 6 - 7:30 pm Contact: Ethan Rosenberg, 613-599-0376 will occasionally be out of town some Contact: Solange Ashe [email protected] weekends. Sponsor: Elie & Ilana 613-798-4696, ext 252 TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17 Cost: starting at $28. Save on tickets in Benzaquen [email protected]. the 100, 200, and 300 levels. All welcome. Light dinner to be served Chanukah Carnival at KBI Menorah lighting ceremony in the 2nd Finding Connection to God and RSVP by Dec. 5. The Ottawa Jewish 5 - 7:30, Kehillat Beth Israel, intermission, Chanukah treats served. Meaning Through Our Prayers Community Foundation is partnering 1400 Coldrey Ave. Ticket link: https://fevo.me/hanukkah2019 7 - 9 pm, Mondays through December 30, with the Harold Grinspoon Foundation Contact: Rabbi Zuker, 613-728-3501 1724 Kilborn Ave. Life & Legacy program to help start a [email protected] WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 25 community-wide legacy giving initiative. Contact: Ilana Benzaquen, 613-523-0279 Cost: $18/family. Enjoy games, treats, Calzones, Candles and Questions: [email protected] inflatables & fun! Sing-along, pizza A Beit Tikvah Trivia Night Cost: Free. Bring your Hebrew prayer FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13 dinner and a chance to meet Spartacat 4:30 - 6:30 pm, Congregation Beit Tikvah book, learn the meaning behind prayer from the Ottawa Senators. of Ottawa, 15 Chartwell Ave. and gain an appreciation of the prayers Bible Basics with Lauren Shaps Contact: Gedalia Kerzner, 613-723-1800 that are said on a daily basis. 9:15 - 10:15 am OJCS School Chanukah Celebration [email protected] Contact: Lauren Shaps, 613-695-4800 6:30 - 7:30 pm Everything is closed, but we are not! Jewish & Kabbilistic Secrets to Feeling [email protected] Contact: Jenn Greenberg, 613-255-1312 All are invited to join us for a fun-filled Good However You Feel Searching for wisdom and a deeper [email protected] evening of Chanukah candle-lighting, 7 - 8:30 pm, Tuesdays through December understanding of relationships and your http://www.theojcs.ca food and trivia! 17, 2019, Ottawa Torah Centre, mission in life? See how events of the This is a time for OJCS families to get 111 Lamplighters Dr. Exodus speak to challenges you face today. together for Chanukah, sing some songs, CANDLE LIGHTING BEFORE Contact: Rabbi Blum, 613-843-7770 light candles and enjoy an sweet treat. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13 4:02 PM [email protected] FRIDAY, DECEMBER 20 4:04 PM SUNDAY, DECEMBER 15 Cost: $90. This course takes a fresh WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 27 4:08 PM approach to the battle against bad FRIDAY, JANUARY 3 4:14 PM feelings, providing realistic spiritual Books and Bagels Women’s Torah Study FRIDAY, JANUARY 10 4:21 PM mechanisms for remaining upbeat no 9:30 - 11:30 am 7 - 9 pm, Rabbi Zuker’s home matter what life brings. Contact: Shayla Mindell Contact: Deborah Zuker, 613-728-3501 BULLETIN DEADLINES 613-594-4556 [email protected] FOR ISSUE DEADLINE TOTally Shabbat [email protected] Torah Study on Wednesday evenings near JANUARY 27 JANUARY 8 5:30 - 6:30 pm, monthly on the 4th Friday A bagel breakfast at 9:30 is followed by Rosh Chodesh, on subjects related to FEBRUARY 10 JANUARY 22 until June 26, 2020, Temple Israel the book review and discussion. Pre- women in the Torah and Jewish tradition. FEBRUARY 24 FEBRUARY 5

UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, ACTIVITIES TAKE PLACE AT THE JOSEPH AND ROSE AGES FAMILY BUILDING, 21 NADOLNY SACHS PRIVATE

condolences

Condolences are extended to the families of: The Condolence Column is offered as a public service David Balsam to the community. There is no Nancy Pleet May their memory charge. For listing in this column, be a blessing always. please call 613 798-4696, ext. 274. Phyllis Sadowski Voice mail is available. December 9, 2019 36

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