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2.1 Province

Sichuan Heqiang Group Co., Ltd., which is under the jurisdiction of the Sichuan Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, has 43 prison enterprises. The table below presents the information on 39 of them. The prison enterprise’s legal representative and his title: Zeng Yongzhong / General manager1 Administrative post in the CCP’s prison system: Communist party committee member and deputy warden of Sichuan Provincial Prison Administration Bureau Sichuan Heqiang Group Co., Ltd. was established in November 20112, and afterwards, all of the 43 prisons in Sichuan incorporated their own subsidiary corporations, which are uniformly managed by Heqiang Group Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2017, the total state-owned assets of the enterprises run by all prisons in Sichuan had reached 3.485 billion yuan, of which the state-owned capital totaled 1.47 billion yuan. There was an increase of 320 million yuan, and a growth rate of 27.82% in comparison with the state-owned capital of 1.15 billion yuan, when the company was initially founded.

No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs 1 Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Zeng Yongzhong 233.33 million General business projects: 1 Binjiang Zhong On November 20114, the Provincial Prison Heqiang Group Provincial Provincial Vice director, party yuan commercial services, general and Road, Jinjiang Administration Bureau separated an Co., Ltd. Prison Prison committee member special equipment manufacturing; , , internal department, which was previously Administration Administration of Sichuan Provincial furniture manufacturing; electrical Sichuan responsible for “reformation through labor” Bureau Bureau Prison machinery and equipment of criminals, to establish Sichuan Heqiang Administration manufacturing; non-metallic Group Co., Ltd. Correspondingly, all 43 Bureau since prisons in Sichuan incorporated subsidiary mineral manufacturing; wholesale December 2015; corporations, which were managed Heqiang and retail of commodities; tea and Board member of Group Co., Ltd. By December 31, 2017, the Sichuan Heqiang tree planting; husbandry; total state-owned assets of the enterprises Group Co., Ltd.; agricultural services; construction; run by all prisons in Sichuan had reached General manager of manufacturing of textiles, 3.485 billion yuan, of which the state- Sichuan Heqiang owned capital totaled 1.47 billion yuan. garments, shoes and hats; leather Group Co., Ltd. There was a growth of 320 million yuan, Since September products; hydro-power; real and a growth rate of 27.82% in comparison 20173 estate; property management; with the state-owned capital of 1.15 billion domestic labor dispatching yuan, when the company was initially No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs services founded.

2 Sichuan Sichuan Yueping 1 million yuan Computer software and hardware 680 Hongpai Road, Neijiang Prison of Sichuan is among Shengyu Prison of Heqiang Group Legal representative processing; garment processing , ’s first group of newly built high- Electronics Co., Sichuan Co., Ltd. of Sichuan Shengyu Neijiang, Sichuan security prisons. It is also a Key Project of Ltd. Electrical Co., Ltd.; Province Sichuan Province’s Twelfth Five-Year Party committee Plan6. secretary and warden of Neijiang Prison5 3 Sichuan Daying Prison Sichuan Jing Shaobo 1 million yuan Garment processing; textile, shoe, Fuyuan Street, Daying Prison of Sichuan is among China’s Suicheng of Sichuan Heqiang Group Legal representative hat, carpet and woolen fabric Xincheng District, first group of newly built high-security Garment Co., Ltd. of Sichuan Suicheng processing and manufacturing; Daying County, prisons. It is also Sichuan Province’s first Processing Co., Garment Processing leather products; mechanical Suining, Sichuan high-security prison for demonstration8. Ltd. Co., Ltd.; Deputy products; electronics; arts and warden of Daying crafts; toys; accessories; plastic Prison7 products processing; commodity wholesale and retail; property management 4 Sichuan Prison Sichuan Liang Yong 1 million yuan Electronics and garment 608 Yumin Street, The main responsibility of Leshan Prison of Chenma of Sichuan Heqiang Group Legal representative processing Quanfu Town, Sichuan Province10 is to punish and correct Electronic Co., Ltd. of Sichuan Chenma Shizhong District, the criminals sentenced to 15 years or less. Component Co., Electronic Leshan, Sichuan The prison is engaged in labor processing Ltd. Component Co., industries, such as processing of clothing Ltd.; Deputy political and electronic coils. commissar of Leshan Prison9 5 Chengdu Chengdu Sichuan Zhang Quan 4 million yuan Processing, manufacturing and 200 Longhong Chengdu Juvenile Criminal Correction Binjiang Juvenile Heqiang Group Legal representative sale of electronics; auto Road, Hong’an Facility12 was founded in 1978 and was Garment Criminal Co., Ltd. of Chengdu Binjiang accessories; knitwear and Town, Longquanyi originally named Chengdu Juvenile Manufacturing Correction Garment garments; sale of arts and crafts; District, Chengdu, Detention Center. It was later renamed to Co., Ltd. Facility of Manufacturing Co., lightings; plastic and metallic Sichuan the current one. The facility is located at Sichuan Ltd.; Vice director of products; commodities; Cuqiao Township, of No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Province Chengdu Juvenile handicrafts; electronics and Chengdu City, close to Shuangliu Airport Criminal Correction leather products and has a total area of 74.81 mu. It is the Facility.11 only location in Sichuan Province to detain male juvenile criminals. 6 Sichuan Meizhou Sichuan Jia Lianglun 6.544 million Manufacturing, processing and Hongxing Meizhou Prison of Sichuan Province 14 is Chuangxin Prison of Heqiang Group Legal representative yuan sale of garments; Manufacturing Community, located at the southern part of Pengshan Apparel Co., Sichuan Co., Ltd. of Sichuan and processing of electronic Fengming Town, District, 48 kilometers to the south of Ltd. Province Chuangxin Apparel components; general components Pengshan District, Chengdu and 15 kilometers to the north of Co., Ltd.; communist and parts , Sichuan Meishan. The location is adjacent to party committee Chengdu-Leshan Expressway, Chengdu– member and deputy –Leshan intercity railway, warden of Meizhou Chengdu- Railway and Provincial Prison of Sichuan Province13 Highway 103. Meizhou Prison was founded in February 2010, by merging the former Meizhou Prison, which was founded in 1952, and the former Xingwen Prison, which was founded in 1954. 7 Sichuan Ganzi Prison Sichuan Qu Zha 1 million yuan Manufacturing of ethnic crafts; Xinduqiao Town, Ganzi Prison16 was founded in November Rang’ of Sichuan Heqiang Group General manager of general equipment manufacturing; County, 1951. It previously used other names, such Ethnic Province Co., Ltd. Sichuan fabric, garment, shoe and hat Sichuan as “Xinduqiao Labor Reformation Farm” Craftmanship Rang’ankang Ethnic manufacturing; electromechanics and “Xinduqiao Prison”. It was formally Co., Ltd. Craftmanship Co., manufacturing; electronic renamed as “Ganzi Prison of Sichuan Ltd.; Deputy warden component manufacturing and Province” in 1994. Ganzi Prison is located of Ganzi Prison of processing; hydropower inside the Tibetan Prefecture in Sichuan, as Sichuan Province 15 development; commercial a place mostly imprisoning Tibetan services; machine-made brick criminals of felony crimes. Its functions manufacturing and sale; include detaining, educating and correcting commodity wholesale and retail; Tibetan criminals. 85% of its prisoners are property management; leasing criminals from ethnic minority groups. No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs 8 Sichuan Yizhou Prison Sichuan Liao Kai 9 million yuan Packaging design and decoration; 999 Jinping Yizhou Prison of Sichuan Province18 is a Zhengyuan of Sichuan Heqiang Group General manager of printing technique consultation; Avenue, Jinyuan new-style prison constructed under the new Packaging and Province Co., Ltd.; Coal Sichuan Zhengyuan sale of printing equipment and Town, Dayi prison standards issued by the Ministry of Printing Co., Mining Packaging and parts, printer paper and office County, Chengdu, Justice. It is located in of Ltd. Administration Printing Co., Ltd.; equipment; manufacturing and Sichuan Chengdu City, 3 kilometers from Dayi Bureau under communist party sale of fabrics, garments, shoes county seat and 40 kilometers from the direct committee member and hats; sale of machinery, Chengdu City. The prison has an area of leadership of the and deputy warden electrical equipment and parts 465 mu, and was put into use in December Justice of Yizhou Prison of 2013. The prison adopted a management Department Sichuan Province17 model, which has two administration levels – at the entire prison level and prison area level. There are one administrative division, 22 sections, 13 prison areas and 4 supporting law enforcement agencies. It is designed to accommodate 5,000 prisoners. 9 Sichuan Qiaowo Prison Sichuan Zheng Wenbin 2 million yuan Electronics; garments and Qiaowo Prison, Qiaowo Prison of Sichuan Province 20 is Hangteng of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan knitwear; shoes and hats; bags Lizhou Town, among the first group of “reformation Electronics Co., Province Co., Ltd. Hangteng Electronics and cases; lighting; jewelry; City, through labor” work units in Sichuan. It Ltd. Co., Ltd.; communist crafts; paper product and toy Sichuan sequentially merged with Xipu Military party committee processing; leasing; catering; Farm, Tianquan Sulfur Mine, Ningnan member and deputy hotel services Lead-Zinc Mine, Huatan Iron Mine, warden of Qiaowo Xichang Mine Machinery Factory, Prison19 Chengdu Power Factory, Siping Coal Mine, Asbestos Mine Employment Brigade, Xikou Mercury Mine, Wanqiu Farm, Xiong’er Farm, Chuantie 415 Unit No.2, Wuyi Lead Mine, Xiluo Farm, Liangshan Coal Mine and others (more than a dozen labor camps, labor reformation units and local companies in total). No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs The prison was originally located at Qiaowo Town (E102°36′, N27°27′), which is 59 kilometers south of Xichang City, 17 kilometers north of Seat, west to southern Wuke Liangzi, and east to Luojishan. The prison has a total area of 42,000 mu, of which there is a grain farm of 3,500 mu, an orchard of 3,000 mu, a mulberry field of 5,000 mu and a forest of 17,000 mu. In November 2009, following the instructions issued by the Ministry of Justice on prison layout reforms, the prison’s party committee made the decision to move it to a new location at Anning Town of Xichang City. The place was originally a leased cargo station owned by the PLA’s Chengdu Air Force. Portable dwellings were built in 6 months in transition. On April 30, 2010, the prison was moved from Qiaowo Town to suburban Xichang. In September 2012, the construction project of the new prison started. On January 15, 2014, the prison was moved for a second time from its portable dwellings to the new prison located at Lizhou Town. It only took 16 months to complete the new prison, which is located beside Reshui River at Lizhou Town of Xichang City, with a total area of No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs 210 mu. 10 Sichuan Shujin Sichuan Hu Qibin 5 million yuan Wholesale of garments; Paoshigou Village, Guangyuan Prison of Sichuan Province22 is Industry and Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan electronics; transformer Dongba Subdistrict located at of Guangyuan Trade Co., Ltd. Sichuan Co., Ltd. Shujin Industry and processing; building materials; Office, Lizhou City. It serves as a major base of Province Trade Co., Ltd.; commodity and electrical District, “correcting criminals”. The prison was Deputy warden of appliances; labor dispatching Guangyuan, originally founded in September 1954, Guangyuan Prison21 Sichuan (inside located at Rongshan Town, Lizhou District Guangyuan Prison) of Guangyuan City, named after “Sichuan Provincial Public Security Bureau Zhangba Coal Factory”. Its other past names include “Sichuan Provincial State-run Rongshan Coal Factory”, “Sichuan Provincial Rongshan Coal Mine”, “Sichuan Provincial No. 8 Labor Correction Brigade” and “Sichuan Rongshan Labor Correction Corps”. In May 1996, the prison was formally named under “Guangyuan Prison of Sichuan Province.” In June 2012, the prison was moved to Paoshi Village, Xuefeng Community, Lizhou District of Guangyuan City. It is a medium-security large-scale prison with an area of more than 220 mu. 11 Sichuan Yida Yizhou Prison Sichuan Su Hubiao 2 million yuan Garment, shoe and hat 999 Jinping Yizhou Prison of Sichuan Province24 is a Garment of Sichuan Heqiang Group General manager of manufacturing and sale; Avenue, Jinyuan new-style prison constructed under the new Manufacturing Province Co., Ltd. Sichuan Yida machinery and electrical Town, Dayi prison standards issued by the Ministry of Co., Ltd. Garment equipment and part manufacturing County, Chengdu, Justice. It is located in Dayi County of Manufacturing Co., and sales; furniture Sichuan Chengdu City, 3 kilometers from Dayi Ltd.; communist manufacturing; leather products; county seat and 40 kilometers from party committee commercial services Chengdu City. The prison has an area of secretary and warden 465 mu, and was put into use in December No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs of Yizhou Prison23 2013. The prison adopted a management model, which has two administration levels – at the entire prison level and prison area level. There are one administrative division, 22 sections, 13 prison areas and 4 supporting law enforcement agencies. It is designed to accommodate 5,000 prisoners. 12 Xichang Jiutai Panxi Prison Sichuan Yue Xingyun 92.77 million Manufacturing and wholesale of Gucheng Village, Panxi Prison of Sichuan Province is located Industry and of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Xichang yuan garments, shoes, hats, electronic Xixiang Township; at Xixiang Township26, Xichang City, Trade Co., Ltd. Province Co., Ltd. Jiutai Industry and components, exercise equipment, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture. It is a medium- Trade Co., Ltd.; jewelry, decorations, paper Sichuan (Panxi security prison. The prison is designed to Company manager of products, ceramic products, Prison) accommodate 3,000 prisoners. It now has a Sichuan Panxi Prison packaging products, commodities, staff of 816 policemen and 188 employees. of Sichuan hardware and electrical Province25 equipment, electromechanics, mining components, non-ferrous metallic semi-finished products, office equipment, furniture; metallic product processing; house leasing; property management; processing labor contracting; car detailing; advertisement design and making; typing and copying; fruit sales 13 Sichuan Xinli Jintang Prison Sichuan Ren Dingyong 1 million yuan Printing, other printed matter; 2 Huopen Road, Jintang Prison of Sichuan Province28 is Jinhong Printing of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan garments; knitted bags; electric Qingjiang Town, located at Qingjiang Town, Co., Ltd. Province Co., Ltd. Xinli Jinhong coil processing; other sample or Jintang County, of Chengdu City. It was originally founded Printing Co., Ltd.; supply material processing and Chengdu, Sichuan in 1951 as the central hospital of Sichuan Deputy warden, assembly; other unlisted Provincial Prison Administration Bureau. company manager educational services Back then its main function is to provide and Central Hospital medical services while detaining a small No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Vice President of number of job-related criminals. At the end Jintang Prison27 of 2010, the prison founded Sichuan Xinli Jinhong Printing Co., Ltd. Currently, besides ordinary criminals and job-related criminals sentenced to 10 years or less, the prison also accommodates AIDS-infected criminals, criminals with mental disorders, female criminals with illnesses and male criminals with severe illnesses. 14 Sichuan Mianyang Sichuan Zhong Mingbin 14.17 million Manufacturing and sale of 269, Yuzhongnan Mianyang Prison of Sichuan Province30 was Dongrun Prison of Heqiang Group Deputy warden29 of yuan garments, shoes, electronics; Road, Fucheng originally founded in February 1951, Garment Sichuan Co., Ltd. Mianyang Prison; Processing and sale of machinery District, Mianyang, previously known as Xinkang Prison of Processing Co., Province general manager of components, jewelry, textile Sichuan Sichuan Province (publicly known as Ltd. Sichuan Dongrun products and packaging products Sichuan Xinkang Asbestos Mine). Located Garment Processing inside of Ya’an City, its Co., Ltd. main functions are to imprison and “correct” criminals with Asbestos mining. It was the largest open-pit mining company in Asia with the highest degree of mechanized mining in the 1980s. In March 2005, the prison was moved to Mianyang City and renamed “Mianyang Prison of Sichuan Province”. It is a high- security prison. 15 Sichuan Sichuan Shuai Xiaoyang 1 million yuan Processing labor contracting; The Third Bazhong Prison is located at No. 9 Xinsheng Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan mining Community, Xiangjiazui, Bazhou District, Bazhong Construction Sichuan Co., Ltd. Xinsheng Hongyanhe City. Its total area is 172.67 mu and has a Material Co., Province Construction Village, Bazhong, total floor area of 33,000 square meters. Ltd. Material Co., Ltd.; Sichuan The prison has three zones – administration deputy communist zone, jails and manufacturing zone. The No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs party committee prison was originally called Pinghe Prison secretary and of Sichuan Province, which was founded in political commissar 1984. In 2005, the entire prison was moved of Bazhong Prison31 to the current location32. 16 Sichuan Zigong Prison Sichuan Mou Xueyuan 1.805 million Manufacturing, processing and 65 Honghe Road, Zigong Prison of Sichuan Province was Jinrui Machine of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan sale of metal-cutting machine Ziliujing District, originally built in November 1958. The Tool Co., Ltd. Province Co., Ltd. Zigong Jinrui tools and related products; self- Zigong, Sichuan prison has a total area of 244.19 mu, with Machine Tool Co., needed raw and supplemental nearly 500 police officers and employees Ltd.; deputy materials, machinery, instruments, working there34. communist party components and technical committee secretary consultation; machining; paper and secretary of product processing; glass product Commission for processing; electronics Discipline Inspection processing; garment processing; of Zigong Prison33 leather and shoe product processing 17 Sichuan Ya’an Ya’an Prison Sichuan Wang Jiagui 1.69 million Printing; garment, leather, fur and 16 Xinmin South Ya’an Prison of Sichuan Province36 is Chuanjiang of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan down product manufacturing; Road, Mengyang affiliated to Sichuan Provincial Department Printing Co., Province Co., Ltd. Ya’an Chuanjiang shoe and hat processing; cultural Town, Mingshan of Justice and Sichuan Provincial Prison Ltd. Printing Co., Ltd.; and educational goods; arts and District, Ya’an, Administration Bureau. It is a Division- deputy warden of crafts; sports and entertainment Sichuan level work unit. The prison was originally Ya’an Prison35 goods manufacturing; electronics built in 1958 as Ya’an Regional Labor manufacturing; other printed Correction Brigade. In 1985, it was materials; vegetable planting and renamed Ya’an Prison of Sichuan Province. sale; livestock farming and sale. During the Sichuan prison layout reform in 2007, the prison was moved from to Mingshan District in Ya’an. Its current address is No.16 Xinmin South Road, Mingshan District, with a total area of 401,771.97 square meters. It started as a farm but later developed to include the No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs production of parts for the automotive industry. 18 Sichuan Hongfei Sichuan Yang Fan 1 million yuan Processing of electronic Xiangbi Town, Yibin Hanwangshan Prison of Sichuan Electronic Hanwangshan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan components, paper products, glass , Province was originally built on November Component Co., Prison of Co., Ltd. Hongfei Electronic products, garments; shoes and Yibin City, Sichuan 10, 1951. It is a medium-security prison Ltd. Sichuan Component Co., hats, bags and cases; Machinery detaining male criminals sentenced to 15 Province Ltd.; deputy warden processing and maintenance; years or less in prison38. of Yibin gasoline and diesel retailing; Hanwangshan logistics assistance services Prison37 19 Sichuan Chuanzhong Sichuan Cao Dadong 6.75 million Garment, shoe and hat processing; 548 Heming Road, Chuanzhong Prison of Sichuan Province40 Hong’an Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan processing of machinery parts, , was originally built in 1950 as Sichuan Garment Sichuan Co., Ltd. Hong’an Garment electrical products, arts and crafts, City, Provincial No.1 Prison. It is located in Processing Co., Province Processing Co., Ltd.; toys, accessories and plastic Sichuan Nanchong City. It was renamed to the Ltd. communist party products; electromechanics current one in 1996. The prison is affiliated committee secretary maintenance; hydropower with the Sichuan Provincial Prison and warden of equipment installation; Type II Administration Bureau. It serves as a Chuanzhong Prison39 motor vehicle repair (large trucks warning education base of Nanchong City and small vehicles); car CNG and a practice base for Sichuan Judicial and system modification; dry cleaning Police Officer Vocational College. and washing of cotton, linen, Currently, the prison has administrative woolen, acrylic fiber and silk sections in politics, office, information products; commodity and daily technology, policy and regulation, sentence goods sale enforcement, prison administration, education and correction, manufacturing and management, life and health, etc. There are nine prison areas and one prison hospital. 20 Sichuan Xili Chuandong Sichuan Li Xinnan 1 million yuan Processing of electronics, shoe 499 Zhuyang South Chuandong Prison of Sichuan Province42 Clutch Co., Ltd. Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan vamps, garments, fabrics, crafts Road, Zhuyang was originally built in 1952 as Dazhu Sichuan Co., Ltd. Xili Clutch Co., Ltd.; and office equipment Subdistrict, Xinsheng Farm. It was renamed No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Province communist party County, Sichuan Sichuan Provincial No.3 Prison in 1962, committee member and then Chuandong Prison in 1996. It is and deputy warden located near the intersection of China of Chuandong National Highways 210 and 318, within Prison41 Dazhu county seat. It has a total area of over 130,000 square meters. 21 Leshan Leshan Prison Sichuan Huang Changquan 0.93 million Sale of office equipment, 14 Nanling street, Leshan Prison of Sichuan Province44 Zhongchuan of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Leshan yuan hardware and electrical Shawan District, mainly punishes and corrects criminals Trade Co., Ltd. Province Co., Ltd. Zhongchuan Trade equipment, chemical products, Leshan City, sentenced to 15 years or less in prison. It Co., Ltd.; deputy commodities and electrical Sichuan engages in labor processing operations, warden of Leshan products; garment processing and mostly manufacturing of clothing and Prison43 sale electronic coils. 22 Sichuan Deyang Prison Sichuan Zhang Xiaoge 1 million yuan Wholesale of garments; general Huangxu Town, Deyang Prison46 was originally Sichuan Yizhan Trade of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan merchandises; processing of , Provincial No.21 Reformation through Co., Ltd. Province Co., Ltd. Deyang Yizhan garments and decoration crafts; Deyang, Sichuan Labor Brigade. Founded in 1956, it serves Trade Co., Ltd.; machinery processing and sale; as an employment management place for communist party manufacturing of leather suitcases released criminals or prisoners. During the committee member and bags, electronic components, Cultural Revolution, the prison was put and deputy warden and paper products under military control between 1969 and of Deyang Prison45 1973. Starting in 1981, it began to detain a massive number of criminals. The prison was renamed Deyang Reformation through Labor Detachment in 1984 and then to the current one in 1990, when the prison was made a place for inmates serving long-term sentences in prison and felonies. There were three development stages for the prison’s manufacturing operations. In 1958, the state-run Deyang Machine-made Brick and Tile Plant was built and put into use. In 1975, the prison switched to automobile No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs manufacturing, and the factory was renamed Deyang 95 Factory. In 1985, it was renamed Deyang Automobile Factory. The factory had manufactured vehicles branded as “Dujiang” and “Shufeng”. In 1999, the automobile business was transferred to Zhejiang Jili Group (Geely Auto). From mid-1990’s to 2007, the manufacturing section switched to indoor labor processing from brick and tile manufacturing, automobile part manufacturing, machinery processing and out-of-prison labor. During the structural reform in 2008, it founded Deyang Yizhan Trade Co., Ltd. After the , the prison was locally expanded locally. Its expansion project began on September 17, 2017 and finished in 2015. In October 2016, Deyang Prison formally restored its detention function. 23 Sichuan Juli Xinyuan Sichuan Shu Shengyun 1 million yuan Garment, footwear material and 256 Hexiang In 2007, Xinyuan Prison of Sichuan Garment Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan electronic component processing; Avenue, Jinyuan Province48 managed to achieve its stage Processing Co., Sichuan Co., Ltd. Juli Garment investmenting in fossil fuel power Town, Dayi goals of leaving the coal mining Ltd. Province Processing Co., Ltd.; plants County, Chengdu, mountainous area to enter Dayi county seat communist party Sichuan of Chengdu City, and leaving the coal committee member, mining industry to switch to in-prison deputy warden and processing. The prison has been company manager of transformed into a prison engaging in in- Xinyuan Prison47 prison customer-supplied material processing. 24 Sichuan Huajia Jialing Prison Sichuan Chen Maolin 1 million yuan Electronic component, wig and 3 Wanfu Road, Jialing Prison50 is affiliated to the Sichuan No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Machinery of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan garment processing; labor Section 1, Jialing Provincial Prison Administration Bureau. It Industry Co., Province Co., Ltd. Huajia Machinery contracting of woolen fabrics and District, Nanchong is located at No. 3, Section 1, Wanfu Road, Ltd. Industry Co., Ltd.; processing of customer-supplied City, Sichuan of Nanchong City. It used to deputy warden of materials be Prison of Sichuan Province, Jialing Prison49 founded in August 1951 and located in a remote mountainous area in Xikou Town, Huaying City in Guang’an. In May 2007, the prison completed its moving to Nanchong and was renamed Jialing Prison of Sichuan Province. 25 Sichuan Chuanbei Sichuan Shen Hong 10 million Cement manufacturing and sale; Yixin Village, Chuanbei Prison51 was originally founded Guanghong Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan Chinese cuisine and lodging Xiaojian Town, in 1952, then located in , Building Sichuan Co., Ltd. Guanghong Building service; customer-supplied toy , Guangyuan City. It used to be Sichuan Material Co., Province Material Co., Ltd.; material processing; processing of Mianyang, Sichuan Province’s Wangcang Reformation through Ltd. works at Chuanbei garments, shoes, electronics and (inside the Labor Brigade (Sichuan Wangcang Coal Prison toys; crafts and arts processing Chuanbei Prison) and Steel Factory) and was renamed and sale; commodity and building Chuanbei Prison of Sichuan Province in material sale; domestic labor April 1996. It was once developed into a dispatching; self-owned property multi-categorical, inter-industrial and leasing; machinery equipment comprehensive state-run second-tier leasing; property management; corporation. Following the reconstruction vegetable planting; other after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, the residential services; office prison was entirely moved to Xiaojiangou services; freight Town, Youxian District of Mianyang City, forming an administrative layout of “One Center, Two Bases” (One Prison Commanding Center, Mianyang New Prison and Wangcang Base). Chuanbei Prison is a county-level work unit, and consists of 16 subunits and 23 sections. In January 2008, the prison founded Sichuan No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Guanghong Building Material Co., Ltd., a prison company. The company mainly engages in labor processing and manufacturing of electrical products and garments. 26 Sichuan Liangshan Sichuan Lin Weidong 5 million yuan Electronic processing; garment 47 Laoximen After Liangshan Prison’s No. 5 Prison Shengfeng Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan and knitwear processing; shoe, Street, Xichang Area53 was founded in October 2015, it Electronic Sichuan Co., Ltd. Shengfeng Electronic hat, suitcase and bag processing; City, Sichuan began detaining Liangshan-born female component Co., Province component Co., Ltd.; lighting decoration processing; adult prisoners transferred from Sichuan Ltd. communist party craft processing; paper product Provincial Women’s Prison and Chengdu committee member and toy processing Women’s Prison. The No. 5 Prison area and general company mainly engages in clothing manufacturing. manager of Liangshan Prison52 27 Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Li Yongze 5 million yuan Wholesale and retail; garments 68 Cuma Road, Chengdu Juvenile Criminal Correction Xinghetai Chengdu Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan and apparels; crafts and arts Section 3, Wuhou Facility55 was founded in 1978 and Garment Co., Juvenile Co., Ltd. Xinghetai Garment manufacturing; shoe District, Chengdu originally named Chengdu Juvenile Ltd. Criminal Co., Ltd.; works at manufacturing; plastic product; City, Sichuan Reformatory. It was later renamed to the Correction Chengdu Juvenile lighting appliance manufacturing; current one. The facility is located at Facility Criminal Correction computer, communication and Cuqiao Community, Wuhou District of Facility54 other electrical equipment Chengdu City, close to Shuangliu Airport manufacturing; metallic product and has a total area of 74.81 mu. It is the and machinery equipment repair only detention facility in Sichuan Province to detain male juvenile criminals. 28 Sichuan Xinhe Sichuan Sichuan Yang Ronghua 8 million yuan Electronic component, garment, 249 Chuanxiang Sichuan Provincial Women’s Prison57 is Electric Co., Provincial Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan shoe, hair product, fabrics, Road, Yangma located at Yangma Town, Jianyang City. It Ltd. Women’s Co., Ltd. Xinhe Electric Co., customer-supplied material Town, Jianyang jails female felons. The prison has a total Prison Ltd.; communist processing and sale City, Sichuan area of over 200,000 square meters. It is 50 party committee kilometers from Chengdu’s urban area. The member, deputy location is within the core area of Chengdu warden and general and Modern Industrial Development No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs company manager of Zone, and adjacent to . With self- Sichuan Provincial raised funds, the prison has built 4 standard Women’s Prison56 factory buildings of more than 20,000 square meters in the area. The prison has gradually developed labor processing projects suitable for female inmates. It’s mostly engaging in sewing, sweater knitting and network transformer coil winding. The revenue of this prison has increased by 6 times within the past 10 years. 29 Sichuan Miaoxi Chuanxi Sichuan Deng Qiping 8.55 million Garment, shoe, sweater, electronic Group 13, 203 Chuanxi Prison59 has 860 policemen, 234 Co., Ltd. Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan component manufacturing and Hongguang employees, and a capacity of detaining Sichuan Co., Ltd. Miaoxi Co., Ltd.; processing; educational consulting Village, Hong’an 5,000 to 6,000 prisoners. The prison Province communist party services; sale of prepackaged Town, Longquanyi engages in clothing manufacturing, sweater committee member, foods District, Chengdu, knitting, and leather shoe, electric heated deputy warden and Sichuan carpet, and bottle holder manufacturing, subsidiary company with an annual avenue of over 30 million manager of Chuanxi yuan. It is located at Hongguang Village, Prison58 Hong’an Town, of Chengdu City. The prison is at the northern foot of Longquan Mountain, adjacent to the famous Ancient Hakka Luodai Town. It is 28 kilometers from the main urban area of Chengdu. The prison is also convenient in transportation and information transmission. Its total area is 143.3 mu (9.553 hectares). The prison mostly detains criminals sentenced to fixed-term imprisonments and is a medium-security large-scale prison. The prison consists of one political division, 18 administrative No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs sections, 5 enterprise sections, 3 supporting law enforcement sections and 15 prison areas. The prison mainly punishes and corrects prisoners by providing external contracted labor. 30 Sichuan Prison Sichuan Zheng Yimin 5 million yuan Processing and sale of machinery Group 6, Dongba Dazhou Prison of Sichuan Province was Hongchuanda of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan equipment, building materials, Village, Luojiang originally built in 1953. On January 27, Machinery Province Co., Ltd. Hongchuanda furniture, office supplies, shoes Town, Tongchuan 2011, it moved from its old address at Manufacturing Machinery and hats, suitcases and bags, District, Dazhou No.118, Xiaogongmiao Road, Tongzhou Co., Ltd. Manufacturing Co., leather shoes, leather products, City, Sichuan District of Dazhou City, to its new location Ltd.; deputy electronics, garments, toys, hand- at No. 6 Community, Dongba Village, communist party made knitwear; property Luojiang Town, Tongzhou District of committee secretary management; automobile sale and Dazhou City. The place is adjacent to China and political repair National Highway 210, about 11 kilometers commissar of from Dazhou urban area and 1.3 kilometers Dazhou Prison60 from Luojiang Town61. 31 Sichuan Sichuan Sichuan Fan Yuanliang 5 million yuan Social economic consulting; 1 Binjiang Zhong Binjiang Social Provincial Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan warehousing; software and Road, Jinjiang Economy Prison Co., Ltd. Binjiang Social information technological District, Chengdu, Consulting Co., Administration Economy Consulting services; wholesale and retail Sichuan Ltd. Bureau Co., Ltd.; Director of Sichuan Provincial Prison Administration Bureau’s Out-of- Prison Employment Training Station62 32 Sichuan Jinjiang Prison Sichuan Huang Jianhua 8 million yuan Printing; wholesale of cultural 9 Yingjiang Road, Jinjiang Prison of Sichuan Province was Binjiang of Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan products, sports supplies and Zhonghe originally built in 1954. In 2000, the prison Printing Co., Province Co., Ltd. Binjiang Printing equipment; machine-made Community, Hi- implemented a relocation-expansion project Ltd. Co., Ltd.; communist clothing manufacturing; electronic Tech Industrial and was moved from the Chengdu urban No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs party committee component manufacturing; crafts Development Zone, area to its current location. Starting from secretary and warden and arts manufacturing Chengdu, Sichuan 2013, the prison began detaining prisoners of Jinjiang Prison63 sentenced to 3 months to 6 months in prison, sent from all 47 detention centers in the province. Currently, Jinjiang Prison is among the first group of prisons in Sichuan focusing on the education and correction of prisoners of short sentences64. 33 Sichuan Xinlei Leimaping Sichuan Wang Yongquan 50 million Retail of prepackaged foods and 318 Fuxi Section, In 195266, organized by the state-run Industry Co., Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan dairy products; retail of cigarettes; Le’e Road, Fuxi Leimaping Farm, over 1,100 police officers Ltd. Sichuan Co., Ltd. Xinlei Industry Co., hydropower; lodging services; Town, Emeishan and PLA soldiers escorted 15,000 criminals Province Ltd.; communist electronic component City, Sichuan to the border of Sichuan Province and party committee manufacturing and sale; fabric Province. The Leimaping Prison member and deputy and garment processing and sale; was then built deep in the mountains at the warden of Leimaping building materials; plastic product borders along the (Liangshan Prison65 and commodity sale Prefecture), Mabian County (Leshan City) and Pingshan County (Yibin City). The prison was designed to accommodate over 100,000 prisoners. In these mountains of 133 square kilometers, there’re 230 hills, on which many detention facilities have been established. At the highest peak, more than 23,000 prisoners were held. The prison’s moving was completed in 2012. Its current address is No. 318 Le’e Road, Fuxi Town, , Sichuan Province. 34 Sichuan Sichuan Su Yuanliang 10 million Clothing brand design and 111 Xiqiao Road, Chongzhou Prison Sichuan Province 68 Chongxin Prison Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan garment manufacturing; leather Chongyang Town, (previously Wanjia Reformation through Garment Co., Province Co., Ltd. Chongxin Garment product manufacturing; electronic Chongzhou, Labor Reformatory Detachment of Sichuan No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Ltd. Co., Ltd.; deputy manufacturing, packaging, Sichuan Province; its enterprise’s name is Sichuan warden of commercial services; hydropower Wanjia Coal Mine) was founded in April 67 Chongzhou Prison 1951. In May 1996, it was renamed Chongzhou Prison Sichuan Province. In May 2014, the prison formally registered the prison-owned company named “Sichuan Chongxin Garment Co., Ltd.” (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sichuan Heqiang Group Co., Ltd.) Previously, Wanjia Reformation through Labor Reformatory Detachment was located in the mountainous area of Wanjia Town, Chongzhou City of Sichuan Province, 78 kilometers from Chengdu and 38 kilometers from Chongzhou. In November 2013, upon the approval of Ministry of Justice, National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Finance, the prison was relocated to No. 111, Xiqiao Road, Chongyang Town of Chongzhou City (25 kilometers from Chengdu). It has a total area of 309 mu, and has been listed as a key project in the 10th Five-Year Plan of prison layout reform. The construction of new prison began in August 2005. In 2009 the new prison passed all single unit acceptance check, and in 2012 it passed the overall acceptance check.

Currently, the prison has a crew of more No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs than 700 policemen and over 140 workers. It consists of 24 administrative sections, 10 prison areas and 7 second-tier units. The reformation through labor of criminals here mostly consists of the processing of customer-supplied clothing and electronic component materials. After the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, the prison was entirely moved from severely-damaged Wanjia Town to the new prison then still under construction. 35 Sichuan Aba Prison of Sichuan Peng Chunyong 1 million yuan Clothing manufacturing; Huangxu Town, Aba Prison of Sichuan Province69 is Hansheng Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan electronic component Deyang City, China’s only centralized prison detaining Garment Co., Province Co., Ltd. Hansheng Garment manufacturing; cigarette retail; Sichuan (inside the criminals from Tibetan and Qiang ethnic Ltd. Co., Ltd.; works at commodity retail; retailing of Aba Prison) minority groups. The prison is currently Aba Prison prepackaged foods, bulk food and located in Deyang, and is a member unit of dairy products (no infant formula) the “Two Prisons, One Center” of Sichuan Province’s judicial administrative system. 36 Sichuan Qionglai Sichuan Zhou Wenhua 10 million Garment, shoe and hat, suitcase Tutao Village, Qionglai Prison of Sichuan Province is Nanbaoshan Prison of Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan and bag; cultural product Linqiong Town, located at , a key place along Garment Co., Sichuan Co., Ltd. Nanbaoshan manufacturing and processing; Qionglai City, the Silk Road and the Ancient Tea-Horse Ltd. Province Garment Co., Ltd.; electronic manufacturing and Chengdu, Sichuan Road. The prison has a total area of over deputy warden of processing; electric power 170 mu, 1.5 kilometers from Qionglai’s city Qionglai Prison70 generation center and 70 kilometers from Chengdu. The origin of prison can be traced back to the local state-run Tangwangba Farm founded in June 1951. After being renamed several times, the prison was named to the current one upon approval of the Ministry of Justice on June 20, 2006. The prison was relocated to suburban Qionglai from No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs Nanbaoshan in 2005. In 2011, the prison began the construction of a local expansion project, which concluded in September 2014 with a total floorage of about 54,000 square meters. The prison is affiliated to Sichuan Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, running a Ward Responsibility System under the supervision of its communist party committee. It is a medium-security prison71. 37 Sichuan Demao Aba Prison of Sichuan Xiao Jiaming 5.91 million Cloth art product, garment and Hanwangshan, Aba Prison of Sichuan Province73 is Garment Co., Sichuan Heqiang Group Manager of Sichuan yuan accessory, and electronic Yuejiang Town, China’s only centralized prison detaining Ltd. Province Co., Ltd. DemaoS Garment component manufacturing; dyed , criminals from Tibetan and Qiang ethnic Co., Ltd.; communist embroidery thread OEM; Sichuan minority groups. The prison is currently party committee afforestation and maintenance; located in Deyang, and is a member unit of member of Aba warning education; catering the “Two Prisons, One Center” of Sichuan Prison and its services Province’s judicial administrative system. subsidiary company72 In October 1962, the Provincial Public Security Bureau and Aba Prefecture Committee made the decision to establish Aba Prison by combining Weizhou Prison (detention center) and Ma’erkang Detention Center. The prison was once located at Ma’rkang City and Weizhou Town in sequence. In September 1966, it was moved to . By the end of 1982, all reformation through labor units in Aba had been merged into this prison. In 1988, it was formally renamed Aba Prison of Sichuan Province. In 1997, Sichuan Provincial Prison Administration Bureau No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs approved the prison to use the alternative public name of “Maozhou Farm of Sichuan Province”. In 2008, since the prison buildings were severely damaged by the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, the prison was no longer able to hold prisoners. As a result, all prisoners were transferred to Ya’an Prison, Chongzhou Prison and Ganzi Prison. On August 9 of the same year, the entire prison was moved to Lushan Miaoxi Reserve Prison in Ya’an in transition. In June 2009, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission approved the post- disaster reconstruction project of Aba Prison. On December 28, 2011, the entire prison was moved from Miaoxi to the new Aba Prison located in Deyang City. On May 15, 2014, the prison-owned company Maozhou Farm of Sichuan Province was formally renamed Sichuan Demao Garment Co., Ltd. 38 Sichuan Yanyuan Sichuan Zhang Mingwen 9 million yuan Fruit/grain farming and Erdaogou, Xiahai Yanyuan Prison of Sichuan Province is Yanyuan Prison of Heqiang Group wholesale; livestock and poultry Township, located at plateau mountain area. Affected Jinxing Industry Sichuan Co., Ltd. raising; fertilizer supply; daily , by the natural environment, the area is Co., Ltd. Province commodity supply; leasing and Sichuan prone to epidemics74. contracting; electric power generation 39 Sichuan Deyang The company is engaged in Jifolin Shoe and backpack, business casual bag, Bag Co., Ltd. schoolbag, handbag and other bag manufacturing; and customer- No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Address Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to and representative/Title Capital which the Shareholder(s) Company Belongs supplied material processing in one or more prisons. With a closed-off management style, the company seeks quality assurance and lower prices.

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