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The Art of War: the Protection of Cultural Property During the "Siege" of Sarajevo (1992-95)
DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law Volume 14 Issue 1 Special Section: Art and War, 2004 Article 5 The Art of War: The Protection of Cultural Property during the "Siege" of Sarajevo (1992-95) Megan Kossiakoff Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip Recommended Citation Megan Kossiakoff, The Art of War: The Protection of Cultural Property during the "Siege" of Sarajevo (1992-95), 14 DePaul J. Art, Tech. & Intell. Prop. L. 109 (2004) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip/vol14/iss1/5 This Case Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kossiakoff: The Art of War: TheCOMMENT Protection of Cultural Property during the "S THE ART OF WAR: THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY DURING THE "SIEGE" OF SARAJEVO (1992-95) I. INTRODUCTION Throughout the night of August 25, 1992, shells from Serb gunners fell on the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. The attack set off a blaze fueled by a collection representing hundreds of years of Bosnian history and culture. Librarians and community members, risking sniper fire, formed a human chain to move books to safety.' Despite emergency efforts, ninety percent of the collection was ash by daybreak.2 Unfortunately, this incident was not unique. The destruction of cultural artifacts during the "Siege" of Sarajevo was a loss not only to Bosnia,3 but also to the heritage of the world which now suffers a gap that cannot be closed. -
Paradoxes of Stabilisation: Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Perspective of Central Europe
PARADOXES OF STABILISATION BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CENTRAL EUROPE Edited by Marta Szpala W ARSAW FEBRUARY 2016 PARADOXES OF STABILISATION BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CENTRAL EUROPE E dited by Marta Szpala © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Marta Szpala EDITOR Nicholas Furnival CO-OPERATION Anna Łabuszewska, Katarzyna Kazimierska GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER F. Pallars / Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-78-6 Contents INTRODUCTION /7 PART I. THE INTERNAL CHALLENGES Jan Muś ONE HAND CLAPPING – THE STATE-BUILDING PROCESS AND THE CONSTITUTION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA /17 1. Origins of the Constitution /17 2. Non-territorial division – Constituent Peoples /19 3. Territorial division /19 4. Constitutional consociationalism – institutions, processes, competences and territorial division /21 4.1. Representation of ethnic groups or ethnicisation of institutions /22 4.2. The division of competences /24 4.3. Procedural guarantees of inclusion /26 Conclusions /27 Wojciech Stanisławski THREE NATIONS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (TO SAY NOTHING OF THE FOURTH). THE QUEST FOR A POST-DAYTON COLLECTIVE BOSNIAN IDENTITY /29 1. The three historical and political nations of Bosnia /31 2. The nations or the projects? /32 3. The stalemate and the protests /34 4. The quest for a shared memory /35 Hana Semanić FRAGMENTATION AND SEGREGATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA /39 1. -
Distinguishing 'Self' and 'Other': Anthropology and National Identity in Former Yugoslavia
Distinguishing ‘self’ and ‘other’ Anthropology and national identity in former Yugoslavia ALEKSANDAR BOŠKOVIC Aleksandar Boškovic is a Senior Research Associate at the Institute of Social Sciences in Belgrade (Serbia & Montenegro) and Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at Rhodes University (Grahamstown, South Africa). His email is [email protected]. Fig. 1. Former Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980) with his wife Jovanka, visiting Ethiopia and his lifelong friend Emperor Haile Selassie (1892-1975). I am grateful to the late Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin, the anonymous AT reviewer, Glenn Bowman, Miloš Milenkovic, Rajko Muršic, Borut Brumen and Slobodan Naumovic for their help. Some ideas expressed here were presented for the first time at a seminar in the Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo, on 28 January 2004. This paper was produced with support of the JRC Grant and ARHIV BEOGRADA Travel and Subsistence Grant from Rhodes University. Locating the subject ical traditions to former Yugoslavia. In the early 20th cen- 1. There is some ambivalence on this in ‘The Balkans’ acquired a particular allure for anthropolo- tury both the Slovenian and the Croatian elites opted to Slovenia: while politicians gists and social scientists as the wars and destruction raged join the Serbs in what was to become Yugoslavia after fiercely reject any connection in Yugoslavia during the 1990s. The question of location 1918 – a move which enjoyed much popular support. with the region, business people are happy to be is central here: what and where is ‘the Balkans’, who Many Croatian, Serbian and Slovenian scholars take the included. When I was decides, and on what basis? Just as with other cases of geo- view that ‘their nation’ has been unjustifiably victimized lecturing at the Faculty of graphic and social constructions, the answers to these in recent years, and have taken it upon themselves, as the Social Sciences (FDV) in questions are far from clear. -
Distribution Patterns of Hermann's Tortoise Testudo Hermanni Gmelin
HerPeTozoa 26 (3/4): 125-138 125 Wien, 30. jänner 2014 Distribution patterns of Hermann’s Tortoise Testudo hermanni Gmelin , 1789, in the region of former Yugoslavia (Testudines: Testudinidae) verbreitungsmuster der Griechischen landschildkröte Testudo hermanni Gmelin , 1789 im Gebiet des ehemaligen Staates jugoslawien (Testudines: Testudinidae) KaTarina ljuBiSavljević & G eorG DŽuKić & T anja D. v uKov & m iloš l. K alezić KurzFaSSunG Die verbreitung der Griechischen landschildkröte Testudo hermanni Gmelin , 1789 auf dem Territorium des ehemaligen Staates jugoslawien wird anhand der publizierten nachweise aus dem zeitraum vom ende des 19. jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart und der aufzeichnungen der autoren beschrieben. auch wenn offensichtlich anthropogene verbringungen von Schildkröten entlang der adriatischen meeresküste erfolgten, so können doch einige Populationen im Bereich der nördlichen adria restvorkommen einer ursprünglich kontinuierlichen verbreitung darstellen. aBSTraCT The distribution of Hermann’s Tortoise Testudo hermanni Gmelin , 1789, in the territory of former Yugoslavia was reviewed based on the records published since the end of the 19th century and the authors’ obser - vations. although anthropogenic translocation of tortoises evidently occurred along the adriatic coast, some popu - lations in the northern parts of the adriatic could be relicts of an originally continuous distribution. KeY WorDS reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae, Testudo hermanni , land tortoises, distribution records, range area, ecol - ogy, former Yugoslavia, Balkan Peninsula inTroDuCTion Hermann’s Tortoise Testudo hermanni Peninsula. over the years, this region Gmelin , 1789, is patchily distributed in the emerged as an important research area for northern mediterranean area ( Bour 1997). many aspects of Hermann’s Tortoise biolo - isolated populations occur in west medi - gy, such as complex pattern of diversifica - terranean states (Spain, France, italy) and tion (F riTz et al. -
Environmental Performance Review Slovenia
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Committee on Environmental Policy ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW SLOVENIA UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 1997 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No.2 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. * *** The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.97.II.E.16 ISBN 92-1-116674-8 ISSN 1020-4563 Preface _________________________________________________________________________________________ The ECE Committee on Environmental Policy launched the Environmental Performance Review of Slovenia in January 1996. Two months later, the preparatory mission for the project was organized, and a team of both national and ECE experts was formed to carry out the review. The Governments of Albania, Hungary, Israel, Norway, Poland, Slovakia and Switzerland made national experts available for the task. The Bilthoven Division of the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health contributed its expertise and resources for the preparation of the review of environmental health issues. The travel expenses of experts from countries in transition and from the ECE secretariat were covered by extra-budgetary funds, which had been provided by Austria, Finland, France, Netherlands and Norway. The successful conclusion of the project would not have been possible without the generous support from all these sources. -
Croatian Audiovisual Centre Facts&Figures
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION 11 Croatian Toomas Beneath the Valley of the Wild Wolves (pg. 24) Facts&Figures: by chintis lundgren Audiovisual Estonia, Croatia, France Croatian Centre Cinema 2019 AT THE SHORT FILM FILM PRODUCTION MARKET (CLERMONT- FERRAND) Saturday 01 15:00 Agnès Varda Sunday 02 12:00 Jaude 1 Stand number: 39 Monday 03 14:00 Genova Public funding available for development, Croatian Audiovisual Centre Tuesday 04 14:00 Cocteau Department of Promotion production, and other film related activities: Wednesday 05 21:00 Hospital 9.4 million eur — Thursday 06 19:00 Hospital [email protected] Friday 07 15:00 Capitole 1 Average production of a feature film: www.havc.hr Saturday 08 13:00 Capitole 1 1 million eur INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION 7 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION 8 The Flood (pg. 14) Imbued Life (pg. 23) Total Feature Films Produced by kristijan krajnčan by ivana bošnjak, thomas johnson (100% national and majority Slovenia, Croatia Croatia co-productions): 12 supported by Croatian Audiovisual Centre: 9 Total Minority Co-Productions: 13 supported by Croatian Audiovisual Centre: 10 Saturday 01 17:00 Vian Saturday 01 14:00 Genova Total Feature Documentary Films Sunday 02 22:15 Cocteau Sunday 02 19:00 Agnès Varda Produced (incl. minority Monday 03 17:00 Hospital Monday 03 12:00 Cocteau co-productions): 12 Tuesday 04 16:00 Genova Tuesday 04 11:00 Genova Wednesday 05 22:15 Jaude 1 Wednesday 05 13:00 Capitole 1 supported by Croatian Thursday 06 17:00 Agnès Varda Thursday 06 11:00 Hospital Audiovisual Centre: 6 Friday 07 16:00 Cocteau Friday 07 21:00 Vian Saturday 08 16:00 Lumière Saturday 08 14:00 Cocteau Total Short Films Produced (incl. -
0Xc1aa5576 0X003ace32.Pdf
Maciej Karwowski, Peter C. Ramsl (Eds.) Boii – Taurisci Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-historische Klasse Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommission Seit 1.1.2013 ist die Prähistorische Kommission in das Institut für Orientalische und Europäische Archäologie integriert. Herausgegeben von Barbara Horejs BAND 85 Publikationskoordination: Estella Weiss-Krejci Redaktion: Ulrike Schuh, Estella Weiss-Krejci Maciej Karwowski, Peter C. Ramsl (Eds.) Boii – Taurisci Proceedings of the International Seminar, Oberleis-Klement, June 14th−15th, 2012 Vorgelegt von JK Barbara Horejs in der Sitzung vom 30. Jänner 2015 Veröffentlicht mit Unterstützung des Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB-264-G25 und der Abteilung Wissenschaft und Forschung der Gruppe Kultur, Wissenschaft und Unter richt des Amtes der Nieder österreichischen Landesregierung. Open Access: Wo nicht anders festgehalten, ist die Publikation lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Namensnennung 4.0 Diese Publikation wurde einem anonymen, internationalen Peer-Review-Verfahren unterzogen. This publication has undergone the process of anonymous, international peer review. Cover images: Front: Celtic coin deposit from Bratislava Castle, Winter riding school (Photograph: L. Lovíšková; © MÚOP, Bratislava). Spine: fibula of the Zvonimirovo type, unknown site (S. Gabrovec, 1965, Kamniško ozemlje v prazgodovini, Kamniški zbornik 10, Pl. XI/3). Back: Knotenring from the Oberleiserberg (H. Mitscha-Märheim, E. Nischer-Falkenhof, 1929, Der Oberleiser- berg, MPK 2/5, Pl. VI/3). Translation and language editing: Madeleine Hummler, Mark Pluciennik, Katharina Rebay-Salisbury, Roderick Salisbury, Estella Weiss-Krejci Copy-editing and index: Katharina Preindl, Ulrike Schuh, Estella Weiss-Krejci Layout concept: Thomas Melichar Die verwendeten Papiersorten sind aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff hergestellt, frei von säurebildenden Bestandteilen und alterungsbeständig. The paper used for this publication was made from chlorine-free bleached cellulose and is aging-resistant and free of acidifying substances. -
The Transformative Role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia: from the Ex-Yu to the EU
ANALITIKA Center for Social Research Working Paper 6/2016 The Transformative Role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia: From the ex-Yu to the EU Sanja Barić Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération suisse Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Regional Research Promotion Programme | Western Balkans Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC The Transformative Role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia From the ex-Yu to the EU Sanja Barić ANALITIKA Center for Social Research Sarajevo, 2016 Title: The Transformative Role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia: From the ex-Yu to the EU Author: Sanja Barić Working Paper Series Editors: Wojciech Sadurski and Edin Hodžić Published by: Analitika – Center for Social Research Year: 2016 Publisher Address: Hamdije Kreševljakovića 50, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina [email protected]; www.analitika.ba Proofreading: Gina Landor Copy Editing: Mirela Rožajac-Zulčić Design: Brankica Ilić DTP: Jasmin Leventa Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération suisse Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Regional Research Promotion Programme | Western Balkans Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC ANALITIKA Center for Social Research This publication is produced within the project “Courts as Policy-Makers?: Examining the Role of Constitutional Courts as Agents of Change in the Western Balkans”, which is funded by the Regional Research Promotion Programme (RRPP). The RRPP promotes social science research in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia). Social science research aids in the understanding of the specific reform needs of countries in the region and in identifying the long-term implications of policy choices. Researchers receive support through research grants, methodological and thematic trainings as well as opportunities for regional and international networking and mentoring. -
Phlebotomus (Adlerius) Simici NITZULESCU
Kniha et al. Parasites Vectors (2021) 14:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04482-8 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Phlebotomus (Adlerius) simici NITZULESCU, 1931: frst record in Austria and phylogenetic relationship with other Adlerius species Edwin Kniha1, Vít Dvořák2, Markus Milchram3, Adelheid G. Obwaller4, Martina Köhsler1, Wolfgang Poeppl5, Maria Antoniou6, Alexandra Chaskopoulou7, Lusine Paronyan8, Jovana Stefanovski9, Gerhard Mooseder5, Petr Volf2 and Julia Walochnik1* Abstract Background: Phlebotomine sand fies are the principal vectors of Leishmania spp. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomati- dae). Information on sand fies in Central Europe is scarce and, to date, in Austria, only Phlebotomus mascittii has been recorded. In 2018 and 2019, entomological surveys were conducted in Austria with the aim to further clarify sand fy distribution and species composition. Results: In 2019, a Ph. simici specimen was trapped in Austria for the frst time. Analyses of two commonly used marker genes, cytochrome c oxidase I (coxI) and cytochrome b (cytb), revealed high sequence identity with Ph. simici specimens from North Macedonia and Greece. Phylogenetic analyses showed high intraspecifc distances within Ph. simici, thereby dividing this species into three lineages: one each from Europe, Turkey and Israel. Low interspecifc distances between Ph. simici, Ph. brevis and an as yet unidentifed Adlerius sp. from Turkey and Armenia highlight how challenging molecular identifcation within the Adlerius complex can be, even when standard marker genes are applied. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this study reports the frst fnding of Ph. simici in Austria, representing the north- ernmost recording of this species to date. Moreover, it reveals valuable insights into the phylogenetic relationships among species within the subgenus Adlerius. -
Racism in Rural Areas
Racism in Rural Areas Final Report Study for the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) 30th November 2002 Contract No.: 3203 Berliner Institut für Vergleichende Sozialforschung Mitglied im Europäischen Migrationszentrum (in co-operation with EuroFor) Schliemannstraße 23 10437 Berlin Tel.: +49 40 44 65 10 65 Fax: + 49 30 444 10 85 email: [email protected] Authors: Dr. Jochen Blaschke and Guillermo Ruiz Torres DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed by the author(s) do not reflect the opinion or position of the EUMC. The EUMC accepts no liability whatsoever with regard to the information, opinions or statements contained in this document. The content of this study does not bind the EUMC. No mention of any authority, organisation, company or individual shall imply any approval as to their standing and capability on the part of the EUMC. Contents Part I: Theoretical Introduction .............................................................................. 7 1. Preface....................................................................................................................... 8 3. Rural and Provincial Society .............................................................................. 18 4. City and Countryside as European Problems ................................................. 20 5. Migration into Rural Areas................................................................................. 23 6. Anti-Racism and Resistance ............................................................................... 25 7. -
Agri-Food Sector in Serbia State and Challenges
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Serbian Association Board for Village of Agricultural Economists AGRI-FOOD SECTOR IN SERBIA STATE AND CHALLENGES Edited by Academician Dragan Škorić Danilo Tomić Vesna Popović Belgrade, 2013 AGRI-FOOD SECTOR IN SERBIA STATE AND CHALLENGES Editors Academician Dragan Škorić Danilo Tomić Vesna Popović Publisher Serbian Association of Agricultural Economics 11080 Belgrade - Zemun, Nemanjina 6-8 www.deas.org.rs For the Publisher Miladin M. Ševarlić, Ph.D., President Co-publisher Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts – Board for Village 11000 Belgrade, Knez Mihajlova 35 ISBN: 978-86-86087-27-0 Reviewers Časlav Ocić, Ph.D., corresponding member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade Milovan Mitrović, Ph.D., full professor, Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade Jelena Birovljev, Ph.D., full professor, Faculty of Economy, University of Novi Sad Technical preparation and design Jovana Čikić, Ph.D., research associate, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad Stanislav Zekić, Ph.D., assistant professor, Faculty of Economy, University of Novi Sad Marinko Kresoja, M.Sc., assistant, Faculty of Economics, University of Novi Sad Strahinja Ajtić, technical assistant, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade Number of copies CD: 200 Copyright 2013 by Dragan Škorić, Danilo Tomić, Vesna Popović CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................1 AGRICULTURE OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES IN GLOBALISATION AND LIBERALISATION -
Study Program Self-Evaluation Report (Ser)
International University of Sarajevo Date: January 30, 2018 Nr.: IUS Fxy 0x-xyxy/18 STUDY PROGRAM SELF-EVALUATION REPORT (SER) MANAGEMENT study program (MAN) 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Cycles International University of Sarajevo Study program self-evaluation report 2Q13 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... III Criteria ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.Educational Objectives and Learning Outcomes ......................................................................................... 1 I 1.1. Educational Objectives and Learning Outcomes ................................................................................. 1 1.2. Domain Specific Demands ................................................................................................................... 2 SWOT Analysis ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Action Plan .................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.Curriculum.................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Correspondence between Objectives