Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 28,1908-1909, Trip
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Alexander Ritter (Geb
Alexander Ritter (geb. Narva, 27. Juni 1833 - gest. München, 12. April 1896) Kaiser Rudolfs Ritt zum Grabe Alexander Ritter zählt zu den eher vernachlässigten Mitgliedern der Neudeutschen Schule um Liszt und Wagner, trotz seiner Bedeutung für die Übermittlung der Idee orchestraler Programm-Musik von Liszt zu Richard Strauss und die Einführung junger Komponisten in die Philosophie von Schopenhauer sowie die Ästhetik hinter Wagners Musikdramen. Geboren am 27. Juni in Narva / Russland (heute Estland), verlor er seinen Vater in jungen Jahren und zog 1841 nach Dresden, wo er Klassenkamerad und Freund von Hans von Bülow wurde. Sein Grundschullehrer dort war der Konzert-meister Franz Strauss - in Folge studierte er zwischen 1849 und 1851 am Leipziger Konservatorium, unter anderen bei Ferdinand David (Violine) und Ernst Friedrich Richter (Theorie). Es war in Dresden, wo seine Familie erste Kontakte zu Richard Wagner knüpfte: Mutter Julie traf ihn kurz bevor der Komponist nach Zürich flüchtete, während Bruder Karl ihm dorthin folgte und sein (mässig erfolgreicher) Schützling wurde. Julie, die über ausreichende finanzielle Mittel verfügte, tat sich mit Jessie Laussot zusammen, um Wagner mit einer jährlichen Subvention zu unterstützen, die Julie bis 1859 auch fortführte, nachdem Laussot 1851 gezwungen war, sich von der Vereinbarung zurückzuziehen. Alexander selbst trat in nähere Beziehung zu Wagner durch seine Verlobung (1852) und Heirat (1854) mit der Schauspielerin Franziska Wagner, einer Nichte des Komponisten. Ritter hatte Liszt bereits in 1844 in Dresden spielen gehört, zu welcher Gelegenheit er den Pianisten um einen seiner Handschuhe (für seine Schwester Emilie) bat. Schliesslich stellte ihn Bülow ein weiteres mal Liszt vor, der 1854 dem vielversprechenden Violinisten eine Stelle als zweiter Konzertmeister beim Weimarer Hoforchester anbot. -
An Examination of Stylistic Elements in Richard Strauss's Wind Chamber Music Works and Selected Tone Poems Galit Kaunitz
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 An Examination of Stylistic Elements in Richard Strauss's Wind Chamber Music Works and Selected Tone Poems Galit Kaunitz Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC AN EXAMINATION OF STYLISTIC ELEMENTS IN RICHARD STRAUSS’S WIND CHAMBER MUSIC WORKS AND SELECTED TONE POEMS By GALIT KAUNITZ A treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Galit Kaunitz defended this treatise on March 12, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Eric Ohlsson Professor Directing Treatise Richard Clary University Representative Jeffrey Keesecker Committee Member Deborah Bish Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the treatise has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii This treatise is dedicated to my parents, who have given me unlimited love and support. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee members for their patience and guidance throughout this process, and Eric Ohlsson for being my mentor and teacher for the past three years. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi Abstract -
Nietzsche, Debussy, and the Shadow of Wagner
NIETZSCHE, DEBUSSY, AND THE SHADOW OF WAGNER A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Tekla B. Babyak May 2014 ©2014 Tekla B. Babyak ii ABSTRACT NIETZSCHE, DEBUSSY, AND THE SHADOW OF WAGNER Tekla B. Babyak, Ph.D. Cornell University 2014 Debussy was an ardent nationalist who sought to purge all German (especially Wagnerian) stylistic features from his music. He claimed that he wanted his music to express his French identity. Much of his music, however, is saturated with markers of exoticism. My dissertation explores the relationship between his interest in musical exoticism and his anti-Wagnerian nationalism. I argue that he used exotic markers as a nationalistic reaction against Wagner. He perceived these markers as symbols of French identity. By the time that he started writing exotic music, in the 1890’s, exoticism was a deeply entrenched tradition in French musical culture. Many 19th-century French composers, including Felicien David, Bizet, Massenet, and Saint-Saëns, founded this tradition of musical exoticism and established a lexicon of exotic markers, such as modality, static harmonies, descending chromatic lines and pentatonicism. Through incorporating these markers into his musical style, Debussy gives his music a French nationalistic stamp. I argue that the German philosopher Nietzsche shaped Debussy’s nationalistic attitude toward musical exoticism. In 1888, Nietzsche asserted that Bizet’s musical exoticism was an effective antidote to Wagner. Nietzsche wrote that music should be “Mediterranized,” a dictum that became extremely famous in fin-de-siècle France. -
Richard Strauss' Eine Alpensinfonie
Richard Strauss’ Eine Alpensinfonie: A Culmination and Rejection of Nineteenth Century Philosophical Influences Chloe Tula MUSI 551 Dr. Bailey November 18, 2016 !1 ABSTRACT The goal of this paper is two-fold: on one hand, exploring how Alpensinfonie both challenges and stays true to traditional symphonic idioms, and on the other, examining how it fits into Strauss’s compositional career, personal religious journey, and the greater landscape of early 20th century leanings towards modernism. This paper is part analysis, part biography, and part historical analysis. Strauss clearly had a unique (and changing) perspective on Friedrich Nietzsche’s writings, and this often drew sharp contradictions in his life; one can view evidence of how this plays into Alpensinfonie, especially when contrasted against Zarathustra (1896), which shares many motives with Alpensinfonie (which, coincidentally, was sketched out as early as 1899, before Strauss’s operatic career took off). While Un Alpensinfonie is not his definitive - and far from his final - work, it is an important landmark in Strauss’s ever-changing compositional perspective. In Un Alpensinfonie, Strauss overturns norms of the early twentieth century by constructing an intense, one-movement symphony that all but replaces lofty reverence of deity figures with a more universal reverence of nature, adding to the collection of earth- conscious masterpieces (e.g. Rite of Spring, La Mer, The Planets for instance) that inspired a irreversible large-scale shift to programmatic and agnostic-leaning music in the European modernist movement to follow. INTRODUCTION Richard Strauss’ final tone poem, Un Alpensinfonie (An Alpine Symphony) is largely overlooked in the analyses of his tone poems. -
Genève L’Autographe
l’autographe Genève l’autographe L’autographe S.A. 24 rue du Cendrier, CH - 1201 Genève +41 22 510 50 59 (mobile) +41 22 523 58 88 (bureau) web: www.lautographe.com mail: [email protected] All autographs are offered subject to prior sale. Prices are quoted in EURO and do not include postage. All overseas shipments will be sent by air. Orders above € 1000 benefts of free shipping. We accept payments via bank transfer, Paypal and all major credit cards. We do not accept bank checks. Postfnance CCP 61-374302-1 3, rue du Vieux-Collège CH-1204, Genève IBAN: CH 94 0900 0000 9175 1379 1 SWIFT/BIC: POFICHBEXXX paypal.me/lautographe The costs of shipping and insurance are additional. Domestic orders are customarily shipped via La Poste. Foreign orders are shipped via Federal Express on request. Music and theatre p. 4 Miscellaneous p. 38 Signed Pennants p. 98 Music and theatre 1. Julia Bartet (Paris, 1854 - Parigi, 1941) Comédie-Française Autograph letter signed, dated 11 Avril 1901 by the French actress. Bartet comments on a book a gentleman sent her: “...la lecture que je viens de faire ne me laisse qu’un regret, c’est que nous ne possédions pas, pour le Grand Siècle, quelque Traité pareil au vôtre. Nous saurions ainsi comment les gens de goût “les honnêtes gens” prononçaient au juste, la belle langue qu’ils ont créée...”. 2 pp. In fine condition. € 70 2. Philippe Chaperon (Paris, 1823 - Lagny-sur-Marne, 1906) Paris Opera Autograph letter signed, dated Chambéry, le 26 Décembre 1864 by the French scenic designer at the Paris Opera. -
Hearing Wagner in "Till Eulenspiegel": Strauss's Merry
Hearing Wagner in Till Eulenspiegel: Strauss's Merry Pranks Reconsidered Matthew Bribitzer-Stull and Robert Gauldin Few would argue the influence Richard Wagner has exerted upon the history of Western art music. Among those who succeeded Wagner, this influence is perhaps most obvious in the works of Richard Strauss, the man Hans von Biilow and Alexander Ritter proclaimed Wagner's heir.1 While Strauss's serious operas and tone poems clearly derive from Wagner's compositional idiom, the lighter works enjoy a similar inheritance; Strauss's comic touch - in pieces from Till Eulenspiegel to Capriccio - adds an insouciant frivolity to a Wagnerian legacy often characterized as deeply emotional, ponderous, and even bombastic. light-hearted musics, however, are no less prone to posing interpretive dilemmas than are their serious counterparts. Till, for one, has remained notoriously problematic since its premiere. In addition to the perplexing Rondeauform marking on its title page, Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streicbe also remains enigmatic for historical and programmatic reasons. In addressing these problems, some scholars maintain that Strauss identified himself with his musical protagonist, thumbing his nose, as it were, at the musical philistines of the late romantic era. But the possibility that Till may bear an A version of this paper was presented at the Society for Music Theory annual meeting in Seattle, 2004. The authors wish to thank James Hepokoski and William Kinderman for their helpful suggestions. 'Hans von Biilow needs no introduction to readers of this journal, though Alexander Ritter may be less familiar. Ritter was a German violinist, conductor, and Wagnerian protege. It was Ritter, in part, who convinced Strauss to abandon his early, conservative style in favor of dramatic music - Ritter*s poem Tod und Verklarung appears as part of the published score of Strauss's work by the same name. -
Bibliographic Essay for Alex Ross's Wagnerism: Art and Politics in The
Bibliographic Essay for Alex Ross’s Wagnerism: Art and Politics in the Shadow of Music The notes in the printed text of Wagnerism give sources for material quoted in the book and cite the important primary and secondary literature on which I drew. From those notes, I have assembled an alphabetized bibliography of works cited. However, my reading and research went well beyond the literature catalogued in the notes, and in the following essay I hope to give as complete an accounting of my research as I can manage. Perhaps the document will be of use to scholars doing further work on the phenomenon of Wagnerism. As I indicate in my introduction and acknowledgments, I am tremendously grateful to those who have gone before me; a not inconsiderable number of them volunteered personal assistance as I worked. Wagner has been the subject of thousands of books—although the often-quoted claim that more has been written about him than anyone except Christ or Napoleon is one of many indestructible Wagner myths. (Barry Millington, long established one of the leading Wagner commentators in English, disposes of it briskly in an essay on “Myths and Legends” in his Wagner Compendium, published by Schirmer in 1992.) Nonetheless, the literature is vast, and since Wagner himself is not the central focus of my book I won’t attempt any sort of broad survey here. I will, however, indicate the major works that guided me in assembling the piecemeal portrait of Wagner that emerges in my book. The most extensive biography, though by no means the most trustworthy, is the six- volume, thirty-one-hundred-page life by the Wagner idolater Carl Friedrich Glasenapp (Breitkopf und Härtel, 1894–1911). -
Branding Brussels Musically: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism in the Interwar Years
BRANDING BRUSSELS MUSICALLY: COSMOPOLITANISM AND NATIONALISM IN THE INTERWAR YEARS Catherine A. Hughes A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Annegret Fauser Mark Evan Bonds Valérie Dufour John L. Nádas Chérie Rivers Ndaliko © 2015 Catherine A. Hughes ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Catherine A. Hughes: Branding Brussels Musically: Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism in the Interwar Years (Under the direction of Annegret Fauser) In Belgium, constructions of musical life in Brussels between the World Wars varied widely: some viewed the city as a major musical center, and others framed the city as a peripheral space to its larger neighbors. Both views, however, based the city’s identity on an intense interest in new foreign music, with works by Belgian composers taking a secondary importance. This modern and cosmopolitan concept of cultural achievement offered an alternative to the more traditional model of national identity as being built solely on creations by native artists sharing local traditions. Such a model eluded a country with competing ethnic groups: the Francophone Walloons in the south and the Flemish in the north. Openness to a wide variety of music became a hallmark of the capital’s cultural identity. As a result, the forces of Belgian cultural identity, patriotism, internationalism, interest in foreign culture, and conflicting views of modern music complicated the construction of Belgian cultural identity through music. By focusing on the work of the four central people in the network of organizers, patrons, and performers that sustained the art music culture in the Belgian capital, this dissertation challenges assumptions about construction of musical culture. -
Airs Et Mélodies’
PIERRE D ASSY Airs et’ mélodies MENU Tracklist p.4 Français p.12 English p.22 Nederlands p.30 Deustch p.40 CD1 Giacomo MEYERBEER (1791-1864) 1 « Voici donc les débris du monastère » – « Nonnes, qui reposez sous cette froide pierre », 3’14 Scène et Évocation de Bertram, dans Robert le Diable (III, 7) Gramophone 3-32833, matrice 5857h ; Paris, 1908 [K138] [KBR Becko V/242/4Mus] 2 « Pour les couvents » – « Piff, paff, pouff », 3’08 Chanson huguenote de Marcel, dans Les huguenots (I, 3) Gramophone 3-32857, matrice 6232h ; Paris, 1908 [K182] [KBR Becko V/51/1Mus] 3 « Des troubles renaissants » – « Pour cette cause sainte », Conjuration, 4’11 dans Les huguenots (IV, 3), Saint-Bris avec la soprano Marthe BAKKERS (Valentine), le baryton Émile BOUSSAGOL (Nevers) et chœur Gramophone 034032, matrice 885i ; Paris, 1908 [K273] [GC] 4 « Gloire au grand dieu vengeur ! », Bénédiction des poignards, 3’55 dans Les huguenots (IV, 5), Saint-Bris avec chœur Gramophone 032108, matrice 0865v ; Paris, 2 décembre 1908 [K182] [KBR Becko V/132/8Mus] 5 « En chasse », Chant du chasseur, dans Le pardon de Ploërmel (III, 1) 3’26 Gramophone 032113, matrice 08961/2v ; Paris, 10 février 1909 [K182] [KBR Becko V/10/4Mus] 6 « Adamastor, roi des vagues », Ballade de Nélusko, dans L’Africaine (III, 2), avec chœur 3’34 Gramophone 032162, matrice 01073v ; Paris, 8 juin 1909 [K184] [KBR Becko V/16/2Mus] 7 « Brama ! Vichnou ! Shiva ! », Scène du Grand Brahmine, dans L’Africaine (IV, 3), avec chœur 3’23 Gramophone 032153, matrice 0926v ; Paris, 24 mars 1909 [K184] [KBR Becko V/131/2Mus] Fromental HALÉVY (1799-1862) 8 « Vous qui du dieu vivant outragez la puissance », Anathème de Brogni, dans La juive (III, 2) 3’11 Gramophone 3-32814, matrice 5860h ; Paris, 1908 [K137] [KBR Becko V/242/4Mus] Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901) 9 « Et toi, Palerme », Air de Jean de Procida, dans Les vêpres siciliennes (II, 1), dir. -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 35,1915
AUDITORIUM ST. JOSEPH, MO. Thirty-afth Season, 1915-1916 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor FRIDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 8 AT 8.15 PROGRAMME Beethoven Symphony No. 8, F major, Op. 93 I. Allegro vivace e con brio. II. Allegretto scherzando. III. Tempo di menuetto. IV. Allegro vivace. Weber Overture to the Opera, "Oberon" Rimsky-Korsakoff . Caprice on Spanish Themes, Op. 34 I. Alborada. II. Variations. III. Alborada. IV. Scene and Gypsy Song. V. Fandango of the Asturias. (Played without pause) Bizet Suite, "L'Arlesienne," No. 1. Music to I. Prelude. Alphonse Daudet's Play II. Minuetto. III. Adagietto. IV. Carillon. Wagner . Prelude to "The Mastersingers of Nuremberg There will be an intermission of ten minutes after the symphony HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE COPYRIGHT, 1915, BY C. A. ELLIS PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS, MANAGER 1 Symphony in F major, No. 8, Op. 93 . Ludwig van Beethoven (Born at Bonn, December 16 (?), 1770; died at Vienna, March 26, 1827.) This symphony was composed at Linz in the summer of 18 12. The autograph manuscript in the Royal Library at Berlin bears this inscrip- tion in Beethoven's handwriting: "Sinfonia—Lintz, im Monath Octo- ber 18 12." Gloggl's Linzer Musikzeitung made this announcement u October 5: We have had at last the long-wished-for pleasure to have for some days in our capital the Orpheus and the greatest musical poet of our time, Mr. L. van Beethoven; and, if Apollo is gracious to us, we shall also have the opportunity of wondering at his art." The same periodical announced November 10: "The great tone-poet and tone-artist, Louis van Beethoven, has left our city without fulfilling our passionate wish of hearing him publicly in a concert." • Beethoven was in poor physical condition in 18 12, and Stauden- heim, his physician, advising him to try Bohemian baths, he went to Toplitz by way of Prague; to Carlsbad, where a note of the postilion's horn found its way among the sketches for the Eighth Symphony; to Franzenbrunn and again to Toplitz; and lastly to his brother Johann's * home at Linz, where he remained until into November. -
Franz Liszt: a Bicentennial Tribute Alan Walker
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XXXIX, Nos. 1-2 (2012) Franz Liszt: A Bicentennial Tribute Alan Walker From the cradle to the grave I remain Magyar in heart and mind. Franz Liszt For the formation of the artist, the first pre-requisite is the improvement of the human being. Franz Liszt Liszt was once asked why he never wrote his autobiography. ‘It is enough to have lived such a life as mine,’ was his reply.1 When we consider the rich complexities of his life, and the vast extent of his musical output, we realize that he spoke no more than the simple truth. He really was too busy living his life to write it. Liszt’s career unfolded in at least six different directions simultane- ously. He was the world’s greatest pianist; he was the composer of more than 1400 individual compositions; he was a charismatic teacher through whose hands more than 400 students are known to have passed, some of whom became eminent; he was an orchestral conductor who introduced a new range of body signals on the podium, which still leave their mark on conductors today; he was a director of international music festivals, designed to promote the music of his great contemporaries, Wagner, Berlioz, Schumann and others; and finally he was a writer of books and articles, some of which contain deeply philosophical observations about music and musicians. To excel in any one of these fields would be reason enough for celebration. But to excel in them all makes Liszt possibly unique. He leaves us no choice but to describe him as a genius. -
C K’NAY C (To Her) C (Poem by A
K ney C k’NAY C (To Her) C (poem by A. Belïy [(A.) BAY-lee] set to music by Sergei Rachmaninoff [sehr-GAYEE rahk-MAH-nyih-nuff]) Kaan C JindÍich z Albestç Kàan C YINND-rshihk z’AHL-bess-too KAHAHN C (known also as Heinrich Kàan-Albest [H¦N-rihh KAHAHN-AHL-besst]) Kabaivanska C Raina Kabaivanska C rah-EE-nah kah-bahih-WAHN-skuh C (known also as Raina Yakimova [yah-KEE-muh-vuh] Kabaivanska) Kabalevsky C Dmitri Kabalevsky C d’MEE-tree kah-bah-LYEFF-skee C (known also as Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky [d’MEE-tree bah-REE-suh-vihch kah-bah-LYEFF-skee]) C (the first name is also transliterated as Dmitry) Kabasta C Oswald Kabasta C AWSS-vahlt kah-BAHSS-tah Kabelac C Miloslav Kabelá C MIH-law-slahf KAH-beh-lahahsh Kabos C Ilona Kabós C IH-law-nuh KAH-bohohsh Kacinskas C Jerome Ka inskas C juh-ROHM kah-CHINN-skuss C (known also as Jeronimas Ka inskas [yeh-raw-NEE-mahss kah-CHEEN-skahss]) Kaddish for terezin C Kaddish for Terezin C kahd-DIHSH (for) TEH-reh-zinn C (a Holocaust Requiem [{REH-kôôee-umm} REH-kôôih-emm] by Ronald Senator [RAH-nulld SEH-nuh-tur]) C (Kaddish is a Jewish mourner’s prayer, and Terezin is a Czechoslovakian town converted to a concentration camp by the Nazis during World War II, where more than 15,000 Jewish children perished) Kade C Otto Kade C AWT-toh KAH-duh Kadesh urchatz C Kadesh Ur'chatz C kah-DEHSH o-HAHTSS C (Bless and Wash — a prayer song) Kadosa C Pál Kadosa C PAHAHL KAH-daw-shah Kadosh sanctus C Kadosh, Sanctus C kah-DAWSH, SAHNGK-tawss C (section of the Holocaust Reqiem — Kaddish for Terezin [kahd-DIHSH (for) TEH-reh-zinn]