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Bergen, Norway

th th

5 -9 August, 2019

ISAE 2019

P r o c e e d i n g s o f t h e

53rd Congress of the ISAE

ANIMAL LIVES WORTH LIVING

edited by:

Ruth C. Newberry Bjarne O. Braastad

Wageningen Academic P u b l i s h e r s

Applied ethology 2019 Animal Lives Worth Living

ISAE 2019

Proceedings of the

53rd Congress of the ISAE

5th–9th August, 2019
Bergen, Norway

ANIMAL LIVES WORTH LIVING

edited by:
Ruth C. Newberry Bjarne O. Braastad

OASES

Online Academic Submission and Evaluation System

Buy a print copy of this book at:

www.WageningenAcademic.com/ISAE2019

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher:

EAN: 9789086863389 e-EAN: 9789086868896 ISBN: 978-90-8686-338-9 e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-889-6
DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-889-6

Wageningen Academic Publishers P.O. Box 220 6700 AE Wageningen The Netherlands

www.WageningenAcademic.com [email protected]

First published, 2019
© Wageningen Academic Publishers
The Netherlands, 2019

The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the authors.

The publisher is not responsible for possible damages, which could be a result of content derived from this publication.

Wageningen Academic P u b l i s h e r s

Welcome to ISAE 2019

We welcome you to Bergen, Norway, for the 53rd Congress of the International Society for Applied

Ethology (ISAE). It is our sincere hope that you will have a rewarding and valuable experience

participating in the congress. We also encourage you to enjoy Bergen and its surrounding

mountains and fords. Bergen was chosen as the congress venue partly because of its rich history,

culture and nature, and partly for practical reasons, including accessibility, congress facilities and

accommodation opportunities. This is the second time that an ISAE congress has been organised

in Norway, the first one having been held in Lillehammer 20 years ago. The main theme of this year’s congress is ‘Animal lives worth living’. This theme focuses on our

responsibility for all animals kept or influenced by humans, to ensure that we can provide a

life for them that takes into account all relevant aspects of animal welfare, aided by applied

ethology as the key scientific discipline. This means considering not only means for avoiding and alleviating suffering but also means for promoting resilience and positive experiences. By monitoring and interpreting animal behaviour, we gain important insights into each of these aspects of quality of life.

Instead of organising the scientific programme according to species, we chose to focus the

sessions on themes within applied ethology that contribute to optimal conditions for ‘a life

worth living’. Genetic selection of animals must be conducted in ways that accommodate

behavioural function and reduce behavioural problems and adverse emotions. During the

foetal period, the conditions for the pregnant mother must be suitable for avoiding long-term adverse effects on the offspring. After birth, the offspring must experience a safe but enriched

environment that prepares them for a good life in the environment(s) to which they are destined.

Throughout life, the physical and social environment must stimulate curiosity, facilitate social

harmony and contribute to a sense of well-being. Boredom must be avoided, so providing

positive cognitive stimulation must not be forgotten. The nutrition, and how food and water

is offered, must positively affect behaviour and welfare. Because humans are a prominent

feature of the environment, it is essential that interactions between humans and animals are

experienced without fear and stress, but instead contribute to positive emotions and good

health in both animals and humans. Applied ethology must also be forward thinking, predictive

and proactive, providing directions for future ways of selecting and keeping animals instead of just attempting to fix unintended problems after they have become established.

A congress on applied ethology in Norway would not be complete without addressing the

behaviour and welfare of fish used in aquaculture. A session on this topic is therefore included. This is also the reason for the choice of this year’s David Wood-Gush Memorial Lecturer, Felicity

Huntingford, who is a leading authority on fish behaviour. Additionally, we feature plenary

talks by recipients of the ISAE Creativity Award, Per Jensen and Françoise Wemelsfelder, and the

ISAE New Investigator Award, Irene Camerlink. Finally, we draw your attention to six exciting workshops organised by ISAE members, covering a broad spectrum of current interests within applied ethology.

We wish you all a memorable stay in Bergen!

Bjarne O. Braastad and Ruth C. Newberry

Applied ethology 2019

7

Acknowledgements

Local Congress Organising Committee

Bjarne O. Braastad (chair), Knut E. Bøe, Ruth C. Newberry, Inger Lise Andersen, Randi Oppermann

Moe (all Norwegian University of Life Sciences)

Local Scientific Committee

Ruth C. Newberry (chair), Inger Lise Andersen, Andrew M. Janczak, Janicke Nordgreen, Marco

Vindas (all Norwegian University of Life Sciences), Cecilie Mejdell (Norwegian Veterinary

Institute), Grete H.M. Jørgensen (Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research), Tore Kristiansen

(Institute of Marine Research), Guro Vasdal (Norwegian Meat and Poultry Research Centre)

ISAE Ethics Committee

Alexandra Whittaker (chair), Franck Peron, Francesco De Giorgio, Cecilie Mejdell, Elize van

Vollenhoven, Beth Ventura, Ellen Williams

Web designer

Janne Karin Brodin

Student Poster Competition chairs

Marko Ocepek, Inger Lise Andersen

Student helpers

Natalie Solheim Bernales, Kim Iversen Bjørnson, Johanna Gjøen, Cecilie Blakstad Løkken, Jenny Kristine Runningen, Mari Smith, Kristina Svennekjær, Benedicte Marie Woldsnes, Fan Wu

Professional congress organiser

First United AS, Norway (www.firstunited.no), headed by Harald Riisnæs

Logos

A7 Print AS, Bergen

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Applied ethology 2019

Referees

Marta Alonso De La Varga Inger Lise Andersen Michael Appleby Xavier Averós Eddy Bokkers Laura Boyle
Georgia Mason Lindsay Matthews Anne McBride Cecilie Mejdell Suzanne Millman Daniel Mills
Bjarne O. Braastad Jennifer Brown Oliver Burman Knut E. Bøe
Lene Munksgaard Christian Nawroth Ruth C. Newberry Lee Niel
Irene Camerlink Joao Cardoso Costa Michael Cockram Jonathan Cooper Ingrid De Jong Trevor Devries Catherine Dwyer Becca Franks
Birte Nielsen Janicke Nordgreen Cheryl O’Connor Marko Ocepek Anna Olsson Jean-Loup Rault Bas Rodenburg Vicky Sandilands Yolande Seddon James Serpell
Brianna Gaskill Conor Goold Derek Haley Alison Hanlon Moira Harris Lynette Hart Marie Haskell Paul H. Hemsworth Mette Herskin Regine Holt
Janice Siegford Marek Špinka Hans Spoolder Mhairi Sutherland Karen Thodberg Stephanie Torrey Michael Toscano Cassandra Tucker

  • Simon Turner
  • Maria Hötzel

Anne Lene Hovland Felicity Huntingford Andrew Janczak Margit Bak Jensen Per Jensen
Frank Tuyttens Katsuji Uetake Anna Valros Judit Vas Guro Vasdal
Grete H.M. Jørgensen Linda Keeling Ute Knierim Tore Kristiansen Jan Langbein
Marco Vindas Eberhard Von Borell Marina Von Keyserlingk Susanne Waiblinger Daniel Weary
Alistair Lawrence Don Lay Jr. Lena Lidfors Jens Malmkvist Jeremy Marchant-Forde
Laura Webb Françoise Wemelsfelder Tina Widowski Christoph Winckler

Applied ethology 2019

  • 9
  • 10

  • Applied ethology 2019
  • Applied ethology 2019

11

Main sponsor Silver sponsors Bronze sponsors

12

Applied ethology 2019

Maps

Central Bergen with indications of where the congress and social events will take place.

Applied ethology 2019

13
Congress facilities at the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel

Plenary room: Kongesal 2-5 Parallel sessions: Kongesal 2-3 and Kongesal 4-5 Speaker’s room and Congress Secretariat: Dræggen 2, behind the Registration Desk. Press conference room: Dræggen 1

14

Applied ethology 2019

General information

Venue

The Congress will be held at the Radisson BLU Royal Hotel, Dreggsallmenningen 1, NO-5003 Bergen, Norway. Phone: +47 55 54 30 00.

Official language

English is the official language of the ISAE 2019 Congress.

Registration and Information/Secretariat desk

The registration desk will be located at the entrance to the exhibition and break-out area on the

Ground floor. There will be signage that will lead you from the hotel lobby to the registration desk.

Opening hours of the registration and information desk:
Monday 5th August: Tuesday 6th August: Wednesday 7th August: Thursday 8th August: Friday 9th August:
15:00 – 21:00 08:00 – 20:00 08:30 – 17:00 08:00 – 18:00 08:30 – 18:15

The desk will be staffed by the ISAE 2019 Professional Congress Organiser, First United. Tel: +47 55 23 00 70. E-mail: pco@firstunited.no

Speaker’s room/Submission of presentations

Powerpoint files for oral presentations shall be on a USB memory stick submitted at the Speaker’s

room, Dræggen 2, close to the Registration desk, for morning sessions the day before, and for afternoon sessions before 10:00h. Student assistants will collect the presentations and you are

advised to check that all slides and videos are viewable as intended. Take care to follow the

guidelines for presentations at http://www.isae2019.com/guidelines-for-speakers/.

Name badges & Tickets

Name badges are required for admittance to the Congress sessions, coffee breaks, lunches,

welcome reception, dinners and farewell party. Badges will be handed out at the Registration desk, along with tickets issued for all separately-priced social events and excursions.

Applied ethology 2019

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Posters

Posters will be shown in Dræggen 7, the Exhibition area, Kongesal 1, and the Foyer outside

Kongesal 1-4. Poster placement and presentation by authors is scheduled as follows:

Group A

Monday 5th August: Tuesday 6th August: Tuesday 6th August: Tuesday 6th August: Wednesday 7th August: Wednesday 7th August:
15:00 – 21:00 08:00 – 09:00 10:15 – 11:15 14:45 – 15:45 10:15 – 11:15 13:30 – 14:00
Group A poster placement Group A poster placement Group A poster presentation (odd numbers) Group A poster presentation (even numbers) Group A poster presentation (all) Group A poster removal

Group B

Thursday 8th August: Thursday 8th August: Thursday 8th August: Friday 9th August: Friday 9th August: Friday 9th August:
08:00 – 09:00 10:45 – 11:45 14:45 – 15:45 09:45 – 10:45 14:15 – 15:15 17:45 – 18:15
Group B poster placement Group B poster presentation (odd numbers) Group B poster presentation (even numbers) Group B poster presentation (odd numbers) Group B poster presentation (even numbers) Group B poster removal

Exhibition area

Sponsor exhibitions are located in the Exhibition and break-out area.

Internet access

Free high-speed, wireless Internet is available throughout the hotel; no access codes required.

Coffee breaks

Tea, coffee, and refreshments will be served in the Exhibition and break-out area.

Lunches

Lunches will be held in the hotel restaurant and additional rooms. Follow signs. Please wear your badge.

Parking

Delegates who have vehicles may park in the parking garage underneath the hotel. The parking

house is operated by third party, private operator APCOA https://www.apcoa.no/en/find-

parking/bergen/radisson-blu-royal-hotell/).

• NOK 31 per hour • NOK 225 per day

There are other public parking facilities available further away (e.g. KlosterGarasjen, NOK

36 per hour, NOK 200 per day; ByGarasjen, NOK 24 per hour, NOK 150 per day). See https://

bergenparkering.no/

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Applied ethology 2019

Social program and excursions

Welcome Reception, Monday August 5th, 19:00-20:00

The Welcome Reception (free for all participants and registered accompanying persons) is

hosted by the City of Bergen. It will take place on Monday 5th August from 19:00-20:00 in

Håkonshallen, a few hundred meters from the conference hotel. Signs will be set up along the street between the conference hotel and Håkonshallen. See spot no. 2 on the city map.

Excursions, Wednesday August 7th (for those with pre-booked tickets)

Tour 1: SCENIC DRIVE TO THE FJORDS & VISIT TO THE MATRE RESEARCH STATION

The excursion starts from the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel at 14:00 and ends at the Funicular station

at 18:00. The research station is located in Matredal, 80 km north of Bergen. The coach will depart from the hotel and drive north, over bridges and along the shores of the Osterford, then crossing the Romarheim Mountain before descending to the base of the Fensford and the ford village of Matre.

Tour 2: 3 HOUR NORWEGIAN FJORDS CRUISE

Cross the street from the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel to board the boat at 15:00. The excursion ends

here at 18.00. Those participating in the dinner at Mt. Fløien will then proceed to the Funicular station (walking distance 400 meters / 7 minutes). Join this round-trip cruise from Bergen through spectacular ford scenery. This tour takes you along the 27-kilometer Osterford.

Tour 3: THE CLASSICAL GUIDED TOUR OF BERGEN BY COACH

The excursion starts from the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel at 15:00 and ends at the Funicular station

at 18:00. This tour will take you by private coach and local guide for an orientation tour of the city centre

of Bergen, including visits to a stave church, the home of Edvard Grieg, and an open-air museum.

Tour 4: WALKING TOUR OF THE HANSA AREA OF BERGEN & VISIT TO MT. FLØIEN

The excursion starts from the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel at 15:00 and ends at Mt. Fløien at 18:00. You will see and learn about the magnificent and unique architecture of this UNESCO World

Heritage-listed Hansa City. The tour includes a visit to the Hanseatic Museum and Funicular ride.

Applied ethology 2019

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Dinner ‘On the Roof Top of Bergen’, Wednesday 7th August

For those with tickets to the dinner, take the 5-min walk from the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel to Fløien Funicular station (spot no. 4 on the map), from where you will take the funicular to the top of Mount Fløien. Meet at the Funicular station between 18:00-18:15. Tours 1, 3 and 4 will end by the Funicular Station at 18:00. Dinner starts at 18:30. You will be served a two-course

dinner with a glass of wine/beer or alternative. During dinner, you will experience a taste of

Norwegian classical music. After dinner, the funicular will take you back down the mountain to the city centre, or you can choose to take the scenic walking path instead.

Banquet, Thursday 8th August

All those with pre-booked tickets are invited to the congress banquet, which will be held at

Radisson Blu Royal Hotel. The banquet starts with an aperitif at 19:30 followed by a dinner at

about 20:00. During and after the dinner, you will experience musical entertainment. This is

followed by dancing for all; perhaps you will also learn a few Norwegian folkdances.

Farewell Party, Friday 9th August

All those with pre-booked tickets are welcome to join us at the Farewell party, to be held at Ole Bull Scene in the middle of the city centre. See spot no. 5 on the map. The party will start at 19:00. You will be served various tapas-style Norwegian foods and two glasses of wine/beer etc. Afterwards a DJ will play dance music.

ISAE 2019 Congress Pub at Piano Club Zachariasbryggen

We encourage ISAE participants and friends to mingle and enjoy the Bergen nightlife together by dropping in at the Piano Club Zachariasbryggen, situated at the fish market, spot no. 3 on the map. The club has a large open-air bar / restaurant facing the picturesque harbour front. The Piano Club bar is a section of the large Zachariasbryggen Restaurant House – with several types of restaurants and bars – all located in one building at the fish market. A great informal place to chill out at the start or end of any evening!

Address: Zachariasbryggen, Torget 2 Open every day 12:00 – 03:00. Tel: +47 55 55 31 55

www.zabr.no/barer/pianobar/

18

Applied ethology 2019

Getting to the congress

Transportation to/from Bergen Airport

The Bergen Airport (BGO) is located some

16 km south of the city centre. The new

terminal building is well connected with a

range of international flights. Transfer between the Bergen Airport (BGO) and Bergen city centre on the Bergen Light

Rail Service costs NOK 38 each way. The train

departs from the airport terminal and takes

approx. 45 minutes to its terminal stop at

Byparken in the city centre. From there to

the conference venue, Radisson Blu Royal

Hotel, walking time is approx. 12 minutes.

The Light Rail runs every 5-10 minutes. Tickets can be bought from machines at the stations/stops. See www.skyss.no/en/

timetable-and-maps/bergen-light-rail/ for

more info and time schedule for the Light

Rail. There is also an airport express bus, ‘Flybussen’, with a line to the city centre (Bus station and Festplassen) taking 20-30 minutes, and a line to Bryggen (Dreggsallmenningen), just outside the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, and taking 40-50 minutes. The single fare is NOK 115 if bought online, or NOK 145 upon boarding. Credit cards accepted. For more info and time schedule, see

en.visitbergen.com/visitor-information/travel-information/airport-bus-p944603.

Taxi service is also available, taking about 25 minutes pending traffic and time of day, and costing

approx. NOK 500-700 each way. Credit cards accepted.

Visit Bergen

The city of Bergen has a lot to offer to visitors.

It is a ‘World Heritage City’ and considered

‘The Gateway to the Norwegian Fjords’. If you

wish to extend your stay and explore further,

have a look at www.visitbergen.com or

contact First United PCO at the Registration desk for local recommendations!

Applied ethology 2019

19

ISAE 2019 Programme

Monday 05 August

15:00-21:00 Registration

Radisson Blu Royal Hotel

09:00-16:00 Council Meeting

Bugaarden

  • Poster areas
  • 15:00-21:00 Placement of Group A Posters

19:00-20:00 Welcome reception

Håkonshallen

Tuesday 06 August

  • 08:00
  • Registration & Placement of Group A Posters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09:00

Opening Ceremony and Presidential Address – Kongesal 2-5 Wood-Gush Memorial Lecture – Kongesal 2-5 – Chair: Linda Keeling

Synergies between fundamental and applied behavioural science: lessons from a lifetime of fish

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    252 Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Vol. X Fuzzy Toys and Fuzzy Feelings: How the “Disney” Culture Provides the Necessary Psychological Link to Improving Animal Welfare 253 fuzzy toys and fuzzy feelings: how the “disney” culture ProVides the necessary Psychological link to imProVing animal welfare lindsay sChaFer hurt* “Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions.” ~David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature This statement may seem counterintuitive to some, especially why things should be a certain way. Emotion cannot cloud rationality. Logic, not feeling, ultimately convinces the decision maker. Perhaps this emphasis is why evidence in today’s courtrooms relies on expert most comprehensive tests, and the most thorough studies wins. But consider for a moment if, instead, rationality could not cloud emotion; if feeling, not logic, convinced the decision maker; if evidence progress in improving animal welfare.1 That is why reason—as far as it involves the “right” thing to do regarding animal welfare—is and ought only to be the slave of the passions. Lindsay Schafer Hurt is an attorney with Armbrecht Jackson, LLP, in Mobile, Alabama. She graduated from Mercer University School of Law in 2013. 1 Compare McDonald’s Corp. v. Steel, [1997] EWHC (QB) 366 (Eng.), as reprinted in Sonia S. Waisman, Bruce A. Wagman, & Pamela D. Frasch, animal law – Cases & materials 177 (Carolina Academic Press, 2d ed., 2002), with N.J. Soc’y for 2007 WL 486764 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. Feb. 16, 2007) (per curiam). Cf. Mariann Sullivan & David J. Wolfson, If It Looks Like a Duck … New Jersey, The Regulation of Common Farming Practices, and the Meaning of “Humane” in animal law & the Courts: a reader 254 Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Vol.

  • Farmed Animal Welfare Law in New Zealand

    FARMED ANIMAL WELFARE LAW IN NEW ZEALAND: INVESTIGATING THE GAP BETWEEN THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 1999 AND ITS DELEGATED LEGISLATION FEBRUARY 2021 A REPORT PREPARED WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE NEW ZEALAND LAW FOUNDATION AND LUSH NZALA.ORG This report has been written and compiled by Kari Schmidt (Solicitor, Gallaway Cook Allan) Danielle Duffield (Associate, Joseph Hage Aaronson) Marcelo Rodriguez Ferrere (Faculty of Law, University of Otago) Professor Andrew Knight (New Zealand Veterinary Specialist in Animal Welfare, Griffith University and University of Winchester) Research for this report was funded by the New Zealand Law Foundation Published with the assistance of Lush, a cosmetics company that supports projects focussed on animal welfare All photos in this report are from New Zealand except where stock images have been used which may be from overseas. Photos which display are stock images. These photos should not be reproduced in any capacity without the express permission of the photographers, which may be requested by contacting NZALA. CONTENTS Foreword 9 Acknowledgments 11 Executive Summary 12 Chapter 1 - Introduction 21 1.1 Overview 21 1.2 Context 24 1.2.1 New Zealand’s Trading Reputation 26 1.2.2 The Importance of Animal Welfare to New Zealanders 28 1.2.3 Limitations of ‘Free Range’ and Quality Assurance Schemes 30 1.2.4 Farmers’ Awareness of the Codes of Welfare and Regulations 31 1.3 Methodology 34 1.4 Scope and Limitations 38 1.5 Bias 42 Chapter 2 - The Legal Regime 44 2.1 Introduction 44 2.2 The Animal Welfare Act 1999 45 2.3 The Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No.
  • Book of Abstracts

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    Proceedings of the 50 the of Proceedings Proceedings of the 50th Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology 12-15th July, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom ‘Standing on the shoulders of giants’ th international congress of the ISAE edited by: Cathy Dwyer Marie Haskell Victoria Sandilands ISBN: 978-90-8686-287-0 Wageningen Academic Wageningen Academic Publishers Publishers Applied ethology 2016 Standing on the shoulders of giants ISAE2016 Proceedings of the 50th Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology 12-15th July, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Standing on the shoulders of giants edited by: Cathy Dwyer Marie Haskell Victoria Sandilands OASES Online Academic Submission and Evaluation System Buy a print copy of this book at: www.WageningenAcademic.com/ISAE2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic EAN: 9789086862870 or photographic, without prior written e-EAN: 9789086868339 permission from the publisher: ISBN: 978-90-8686-287-0 Wageningen Academic Publishers e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-833-9 P.O. Box 220 DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-833-9 6700 AE Wageningen The Netherlands www.WageningenAcademic.com First published, 2016 [email protected] © Wageningen Academic Publishers The individual contributions in this publication The Netherlands, 2016 and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the authors. The publisher is not responsible for possible Wageningen Academic damages, which could be a result of content Publishers derived from this publication.
  • Annual Report 2001-2002

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    Science in the service of animal welfare Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Annual Report 2001–2002 Designed and produced by Elizabeth Roberts. Cover photograph by E A Janes, supplied by the Natural History Photographic Agency. Photographs: Blackpool Zoo, Cara McCusker, Samantha Mills, Elizabeth Roberts, UFAW, Galina Zueva. Printed by Halstan & Co Ltd, Plantation Road, Amersham, Buckinghamshire HP6 6HJ. ©UFAW 2002. Published by UFAW, The Old School, Brewhouse Hill, Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire AL4 8AN, UK. Tel: 01582 831818 Fax: 01582 831414 Website: www.ufaw.org.uk Email: [email protected] Science in the Service of Animal Welfare Letter from the Chairman lmost every day (or so it seems) my mail contains an Aappeal from a charity. The needs are often so dire and immediate that there seems no moral option but to respond. And yet supporting everything is not a practicable proposi- tion, and decisions for or against often depend on whether a personal chord resonates with the immediate or long-term aims of the charity. For me, and, I imagine, for all of its supporters, the resonation of the UFAW chords is why we are members. The priorities and objectives set out on the next pages are the sheet music from which the Staff and Council play. Their appeal to almost anyone with an interest in the advancement of the welfare of animals by a better understanding of their needs is self-evident — and yet our profile in relation to some other animal charities is low. Profile — and resonating chords — are essential to raising the funds needed to attain our objectives.
  • Farm Animal Welfare in Great Britain: Past, Present and Future

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    Farm Animal Welfare in Great Britain: Past, Present and Future October 2009 Farm Animal Welfare Council Area 5A, 9 Millbank, c/o Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR http://www.fawc.org.uk CONTENTS Chairman’s letter to Ministers EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-iii PART I - INTRODUCTION 1 PART II - BACKGROUND 6 PART III - ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE HUMANE 12 TREATMENT OF FARM ANIMALS PART IV - CURRENT POLICIES AND THEIR 20 IMPLEMENTATION PART V - WELFARE ASSESSMENT, INDICAtoRS AND 32 SURVEILLANCE PART VI - A STRATEGY FOR FARM ANIMAL WELFARE IN 44 GREAT BRITAIN APPENDICES I. Membership of the Farm Animal Welfare Council; 48 veterinary advisers and secretary to the working group II. Those who gave evidence or assistance 49 III. Glossary of terms 51 IV. Ethical principles: How can we decide what is right 53 and what is wrong in the treatment of farm animals? V. Contact details 57 Hilary Benn MP, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, England Richard Lochhead MSP, Rural Affairs and Environment Department, Scotland Elin Jones AM, Department for Rural Affairs, Wales Dear Minister, I have pleasure in submitting the Council’s Report ‘Farm Animal Welfare in Great Britain: Past, Present and Future’. The Report offers evidence-based advice to Government and should also stimulate discussion amongst farmers, the wider food industry, citizens and consumers about the complex issues around farm animal welfare. The Council has examined the effectiveness of British policy on farm animal welfare since 1965 and sets out a strategy that will lead to steady improvements in welfare over the next 20 years.
  • Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare

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    Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare • Silvana Mattiello Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare Edited by Silvana Mattiello Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Animals www.mdpi.com/journal/animals Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare Special Issue Editor Silvana Mattiello MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Special Issue Editor Silvana Mattiello University of Milan Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special issues/ Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-532-7 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-533-4 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Preface to ”Positive Aspects of Animal Welfare” ........................... ix Belinda Vigors and Alistair Lawrence What Are the Positives? Exploring Positive Welfare Indicators in a Qualitative Interview Study with Livestock Farmers Reprinted from: Animals 2019, 9, 694, doi:10.3390/ani9090694 ...................