DOCSLIB.ORG

Community-Based Peace Processes in South-Central Somalia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Community-Based Peace Processes in South-Central Somalia THE SEARCH FOR PEACE Somali Programme Community-based Peace Processes in South-Central Somalia This study is dedicated to the memory of Engineer Mohamed Hassan Kulmiye, peace activist killed in Belet Wein on 22 June 2008, and to his work in promoting peace and reconciliatio for the Somali people ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Community-based Peace Processes in South-Central Somalia Lead Researcher Prof. Ibrahim Ali Amber “Oker” Assistant Researcher Su’aad Ibrahim H. Habibullah Photographs: Yassin Salad Elmi, Suufi Mohamed Ahmed, Ali Mohamed Yusuf, Audio Visual Unit Map: Adapted from Mark Bradbury, 2008, James Currey Editor: Dr Pat Johnson, Interpeace This research study was made possible by the generous contributions of the interviewees, Working Group, peer reviewers, and colleagues at the Center for Research and Dialogue in sharing their unique experiences as well as historical documentation and photographs. The Search for Peace series Research Coordinator: Mark Bradbury, Rift Valley Institute Research Consultants: Professor Ken Menkhaus, Davidson College, USA Dr Justin Willis, the British Institute in Eastern Africa Andy Carl, Conciliation Resources Senior Research Advisor: Abdirahman Osman Raghe, Interpeace Series Coordinator & Editor: Dr Pat Johnson, Interpeace Series Sub-editor: Janet Oeverland, Interpeace Design and Layout: Cege Mwangi, Arcadia Associates The Center for Research and Dialogue Phone: (+252) 59 32497 or (+252) 1 858 666 Fax: (+252) 59 32355 Email: [email protected] www.crdsomalia.org This report was produced by Interpeace and the Center for Research and Dialogue and represents exclusively their own views. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the contributing donors and should not be relied upon as a statement of the contributing donors or their services. The contributing donors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor do they accept responsibility for any use made thereof.” The study is a draft chapter in a forthcoming publication representing the findings of the peace mapping study. 2 The Serch for Peace CONTENTS List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Preface and Methodology for the peace mapping study .......................................................................... 6 Map of Somalia, 1991 ............................................................................................................................. 8 Overview of peace initiatives in south-central Somalia .............................................................................. 9 A brief history of the violent conflict in south-central Somalia since 1991 ............................................. 9 Local governance structures in south-central Somalia ....................................................................... 11 Traditional governance systems ................................................................................................. 12 The traditional conflict resolution process ................................................................................... 12 Impact of the civil war on traditional governance institutions ....................................................... 13 Mapping local peace initiatives .......................................................................................................... 14 Typology of the local peace initiatives in south-central Somalia .......................................................... 16 Levels of the local peace initiatives ............................................................................................. 16 Focus and nature of the local peace initiatives ............................................................................ 17 The diaspora and local peace initiatives...................................................................................... 19 Factors in the success or failure of local peace initiatives ............................................................ 19 Selection of case studies from south-central Somalia ........................................................................ 21 Simplified clan diagram for the Hawiye clan family ................................................................................. 22 Timelines of peace initiatives by region, 1991-2007 ........................................................................... 23 Inventories of peace initiatives by region, 1991-2007 ............................................................................. 31 A Case Study of the Idale Peace Process .............................................................................................. 48 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 48 Background ...................................................................................................................................... 48 Rahanweyn clan diagram ........................................................................................................... 50 Trends of conflict in Idale Village ................................................................................................. 51 Peace initiatives to resolve the Idale conflict ....................................................................................... 53 Preliminary peace initiatives ........................................................................................................ 53 The Elay-led peace initiative ....................................................................................................... 54 National Reconciliation Commission-led peace initiative ............................................................. 56 Analysis of the resolution of the Idale conflict ..................................................................................... 58 Conflict and peace dynamics ..................................................................................................... 58 Actors, management of the process, and quality of the mediation .............................................. 58 Funding of the process, ownership and legitimacy ..................................................................... 59 Quality of the peace accords, dissemination, follow-up and impact ............................................ 60 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... 65 The Hiran Council of Elders in Action - conflict resolution between the Jijeele and Gaalje’el clans .......... 67 Map of Hiran region ........................................................................................................................... 66 Background ...................................................................................................................................... 68 Trends of conflict between the Jijeele and Gaalje’el clans ........................................................... 68 The impact of the conflict ........................................................................................................... 68 The history of “green lines” in Belet Wein town .......................................................................... 70 The origins of the peace initiative ....................................................................................................... 72 The objectives of the peace initiative .......................................................................................... 72 Community-based Peace Processes in south-central Somalia 3 The actors and participants ........................................................................................................ 73 The mediation process ............................................................................................................... 73 The quality of the peace accord ................................................................................................. 75 Dissemination, follow-up and impact .......................................................................................... 75 Funding ...................................................................................................................................... 76 Analysis of the conflict resolution between the Jijeele and Gaalje’el clans .......................................... 77 Conflict and peace dynamics ..................................................................................................... 77 Key actors in the process and ownership ................................................................................... 78 Dealing with critical junctures in the process ............................................................................... 79 Funding ...................................................................................................................................... 79 Quality of the accord .................................................................................................................. 80 Dissemination and follow up ....................................................................................................... 80 Findings and conclusion .................................................................................................................... 81 The Mudug-Galgadud Peace Initiative between the Sa’ad and Saleman
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Technical Series Livelihood Baseline Analysis Baidoa-Urban
    Technical Series Report No VI. 22 May 20, 2009 Livelihood Baseline Analysis Baidoa-Urban Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia Box 1230, Village Market Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 254-20-4000000 Fax: 254-20-4000555 Website: www.fsnau.org Email: [email protected] Technical and Funding Agencies Managerial Support European Commission FSNAU Technical Series Report No VI. 18 ii Issued May 20, 2009 Acknowledgements This assessment would not have been possible without funding from the European Commission (EC) and the US Office of Foreign Disaster and Assistance (OFDA). FSAU would like to extend a special thanks to FEWS NET for their funding contributions and technical support, especially to Alex King, a consultant of the Food Economy Group (FEG) who lead the urban analysis. The study benefited from the contributions made by Mohamed Yusuf Aw-Dahir, the FEWS NET Representative to Somalia, and Sidow Ibrahim Addow, FEWS NET Market and Trade Advisor. FSAU would also like to extend a special thanks to Bay region and Baidoa local government authorities and agencies, the Baidoa Intellectual Association and the various other partner organizations and community members that provided information for the assessment. The fieldwork and analysis of this study would not have been possible without the leading baseline expertise and work of the two FSAU Senior Livelihood Analysts and the FSAU Livelihoods Baseline Team consisting of 7 analysts, who collected and analyzed the field data and who continue to work and deliver high quality outputs under very difficult conditions in Somalia. This team was lead by FSAU Lead Livelihood Baseline Livelihood Analyst, Abdi Hussein Roble, and Assistant Lead Livelihoods Baseline Analyst, Abdulaziz Moalin Aden, and the team of FSAU Field Analysts included, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, Abdirahaman Mohamed Yusuf, Yusuf Warsame Mire, Mohanoud Ibrahim Asser and Abdulbari Abdi sheikh.
    [Show full text]
  • Somali Region
    Federalism and ethnic conflict in Ethiopia. A comparative study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz regions Adegehe, A.K. Citation Adegehe, A. K. (2009, June 11). Federalism and ethnic conflict in Ethiopia. A comparative study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz regions. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13839 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13839 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 8 Inter-regional Conflicts: Somali Region 8.1 Introduction The previous chapter examined intra-regional conflicts within the Benishangul-Gumuz region. This and the next chapter (chapter 9) deal with inter-regional conflicts between the study regions and their neighbours. The federal restructuring carried out by dismantling the old unitary structure of the country led to territorial and boundary disputes. Unlike the older federations created by the union of independent units, which among other things have stable boundaries, creating a federation through federal restructuring leads to controversies and in some cases to violent conflicts. In the Ethiopian case, violent conflicts accompany the process of intra-federal boundary making. Inter-regional boundaries that divide the Somali region from its neighbours (Oromia and Afar) are ill defined and there are violent conflicts along these borders. In some cases, resource conflicts involving Somali, Afar and Oromo clans transformed into more protracted boundary and territorial conflicts. As will be discussed in this chapter, inter-regional boundary making also led to the re-examination of ethnic identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiological Week 45 (Week Ending 12Th November, 2017)
    Early Warning Disease Surveillance and Response Bulletin, Somalia 2017 Epidemiological week 45 (Week ending 12th November, 2017) Highlights Cumulative figures as of week 45 Reports were received from 226 out of 265 reporting 1,363,590 total facilities (85.2%) in week 45, a decrease in the reporting consultations completeness compared to 251 (94.7%) in week 44. 78,596 cumulative cases of Total number of consultations increased from 69091 in week 44 to 71206 in week 45 AWD/cholera in 2017 The highest number of consultations in week 44were for 1,159 cumulative deaths other acute diarrhoeas (2,229 cases), influenza like illness of AWD/Cholera in 2017 (21,00 cases) followed by severe acute respiratory illness 55 districts in 19 regions (834 cases) reported AWD/Cholera AWD cases increased from 77 in week 44 to 170 in week 45 cases No AWD/cholera deaths reported in all districts in the past 7 20794 weeks cumulative cases of The number of measles cases increased from in 323 in week suspected measles cases 44 to 358 in week 45 Disease Week 44 Week 45 Cumulative cases (Wk 1 – 45) Total consultations 69367 71206 1363590 Influenza Like Illness 2287 1801 50517 Other Acute Diarrhoeas 2240 2234 60798 Severe Acute Respiratory Illness 890 911 16581 suspected measles [1] 323 358 20436 Confirmed Malaria 269 289 11581 Acute Watery Diarrhoea [2] 77 170 78596 Bloody diarrhea 73 32 1983 Whooping Cough 56 60 687 Diphtheria 8 11 221 Suspected Meningitis 2 2 225 Acute Jaundice 0 4 166 Neonatal Tetanus 0 2 173 Viral Haemorrhagic Fever 0 0 130 [1] Source of data is CSR, [2] Source of data is Somalia Weekly Epi/POL Updates The number of EWARN sites reporting decrease from 251 in week 44 to 226 in week 45.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Qaeda's Keys to Success
    DIGITAL-ONLY VIEW Al- Qaeda’s Keys to Success MAJ RYAN CK HESS, USAF ver the past 20 years, al- Qaeda has been the most recognizable and infa- mous terrorist organization on the planet. The group has planned and executed thousands of violent attacks, spurred dozens of offshoot affiliate Oand copycat groups, and even created rival Islamic extremist organizations. De- spite all this, and subsequently spending the past 20 years at war with the world’s most effective militaries, the group continues to carry out its operations. More- over, the success of foreign al- Qaeda affiliates illustrate that the group has become a global threat. Analyzing the tools that the organization has used to succeed will give us a better understanding of how to combat al-Qaeda. Perhaps more impor- tantly, it will also help intelligence agencies recognize what strategies the group will likely employ in the future. There are some who argue that al- Qaeda is dying. In this article, I argue that not only is it far from dead, but that the main factors contributing to al- Qaeda’s continued global success are decentralization, effective narratives and propaganda, and the specific targeting of locations with a preexist- ing history of instability and violence. This article will use three al-Qaeda affiliates and allies—al-Shabaab, Ansar al- Dine (AAD), and al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) — to demon- strate each of the above listed success factors. However, before we can discuss how al- Qaeda has achieved their success, we must first define success. If success is to be defined as the completion of each organization’s stated goals, none of them have yet succeeded.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Report with Cover
    Somalia HUMAN “So Much to Fear” RIGHTS War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia WATCH “So Much to Fear” War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-415-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2008 1-56432-415-X “So Much to Fear” War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia Map of Somalia ............................................................................................................. 1 Map of Mogadishu ....................................................................................................... 2 Summary.......................................................................................................................3 Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 9 To the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia ................................................. 9 To the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia......................................................10 To Al-Shabaab and other Insurgent groups............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The World Bank Special Financing Facility for Local Development (P156257) REPORT NO.: RES36369 Public Disclosure Authorized RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF SPECIAL FINANCING FACILITY FOR LOCAL DEVELOPMENT APPROVED ON JANUARY 11, 2016 TO Public Disclosure Authorized FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF SOMALIA SOCIAL, URBAN, RURAL AND RESILIENCE GLOBAL PRACTICE AFRICA Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Vice President: Hafez Ghanem Country Director: Bella Bird Senior Global Practice Director: Ede Jorge Ijjasz-Vasquez Practice Manager/Manager: Meskerem Brhane Task Team Leader: Zishan Faiza Karim, Bernard Harborne Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Special Financing Facility for Local Development (P156257) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BRCiS Building Resilient Communities in Somalia CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component DA Designated Bank Account EAFS External Agency for Fiduciary Support FGS Federal Government of Somalia FMS Federal Member State ICR Implementation Completion Report IFRs Interim Unaudited Financial Reports MPF Multi Partner Fund PIU Project Implementation Unit SPF State and Peacebuilding Fund USD United States Dollar The World Bank Special Financing Facility for Local Development (P156257) BASIC DATA Product Information Project ID Financing Instrument P156257 Investment Project Financing Original EA Category Current EA Category Partial Assessment (B) Partial Assessment (B) Approval Date Current Closing Date 11-Jan-2016 31-Mar-2019 Organizations Borrower Responsible Agency Ministry of Finance Ministry
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment Report 2011
    ASSESSMENT REPORT 2011 PHASE 1 - PEACE AND RECONCILIATION JOIN- TOGETHER ACTION For Galmudug, Himan and Heb, Galgaduud and Hiiraan Regions, Somalia Yme/NorSom/GSA By OMAR SALAD BSc (HONS.) DIPSOCPOL, DIPGOV&POL Consultant, in collaboration with HØLJE HAUGSJÅ (program Manager Yme) and MOHAMED ELMI SABRIE JAMALLE (Director NorSom). 1 Table of Contents Pages Summary of Findings, Analysis and Assessment 5-11 1. Introduction 5 2. Common Geography and History Background of the Central Regions 5 3. Political, Administrative Governing Structures and Roles of Central Regions 6 4. Urban Society and Clan Dynamics 6 5. Impact of Piracy on the Economic, Social and Security Issues 6 6. Identification of Possibility of Peace Seeking Stakeholders in Central Regions 7 7. Identification of Stakeholders and Best Practices of Peace-building 9 8. How Conflicts resolved and peace Built between People Living Together According 9 to Stakeholders 9. What Causes Conflicts Both locally and regional/Central? 9 10. Best Practices of Ensuring Women participation in the process 9 11. Best Practices of organising a Peace Conference 10 12. Relations Between Central Regions and Between them TFG 10 13. Table 1: Organisation, Ownership and Legal Structure of the 10 14. Peace Conference 10 15. Conclusion 11 16. Recap 11 16.1 Main Background Points 16.2 Recommendations 16.3 Expected Outcomes of a Peace Conference Main and Detailed Report Page 1. Common geography and History Background of Central Regions 13 1.1 Overview geographical and Environmental Situation 13 1.2 Common History and interdependence 14 1.3 Chronic Neglect of Central Regions 15 1.4 Correlation Between neglect and conflict 15 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Galmudug State Idp Camps Rapid Wash Assessment Report
    GALMUDUG STATE IDP CAMPS RAPID WASH ASSESSMENT REPORT Host community in Qaradhi village, Adado District fetching water from stagnant pool of water in the water source. 5TH – 9TH MAY 2018 Galmudug State Rapid WASH Assessment Report (@2018, CPD) 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Through the WASH Cluster, CPD as the lead agency organized rapid WASH assessment with SCI, IRC, SSWC and the regional Local Authority (Galmudug Disaster Management Agency) between 5th to 9th May 2018 in Galmudug State. Following the recent floods in Somalia, a number of IDPs were affected and displaced which were at risk to poor hygiene and sanitation if not intervened timely. The assessment was planned after extensive discussion with the WASH cluster partners through the regional WASH cluster meeting held on 29th April 2018 at CPD hall in Adado District. This assessment would not have been possible without the generous support of the WASH partner organizations mentioned above who supported questionnaire data collection in Abudwak, Adado and Dhusamareb Districts of Galmudug State, Somalia. The GU seasonal rain started with heavy rains flooding most in middle and lower shabelle but it has not spared the IDPs in Galmudug State affecting 3,315 Households in Abudwak, Adado and Dhusamareb District IDP Camps as well. These people affected by the floods are mostly the IDPs and some Host communities’ homestead leaving stagnant around their homes and leaving massive flood around their water sources leaving stagnant water in all the area and destroying latrines and the IDPs temporary shelters. The Assessment was carried out in 24 different IDP camps in Abudwak, Adado and Dhusamareb District IDP Camps, Galmudug State.
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiating Peace in Sierra Leone: Confronting the Justice Challenge
    Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue rDecembeerp 2007 ort Negotiating peace in Sierra Leone: Confronting the justice challenge Priscilla Hayner Report The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue is an independent and impartial foundation, Contents based in Geneva, that promotes and facilitates 1. Introduction and overview 5 dialogue to resolve armed conflicts and reduce civilian suffering. 2. Background to the 1999 talks 8 114, rue de lausanne 3. Participation in the Lomé talks: April–July 1999 10 ch-1202 geneva 4. Amnesty in the Lomé process and Accord 12 switzerland The context 12 [email protected] t: + 41 22 908 11 30 Rapid agreement on a blanket amnesty 13 f: +41 22 908 11 40 A second look at the amnesty: was it unavoidable? 16 www.hdcentre.org The amnesty and the UN and other international participants 17 © Copyright 5. Other justice issues at Lomé 19 Henry Dunant Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2007 A Truth and Reconciliation Commission 19 Reproduction of all or Provisions for reparations 20 part of this publication The security forces and demobilisation of combatants 20 may be authorised only Reaching an agreement on power-sharing 21 with written consent and acknowledgement of the 6. After the agreement: a difficult peace 22 source. Slow implementation and near collapse of the accord 23 The International Center The Special Court for Sierra Leone 25 for Transitional Justice Implementing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission 26 assists countries pursuing Judicial reform efforts 28 accountability for past mass Creation of a new Human Rights Commission 28 atrocity or human rights abuse. It assists in the development Demobilisation, and reform of the armed forces and police 29 of integrated, comprehensive, and localized approaches to 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Electronic Communication and an Oral Culture: the Dynamics of Somali Websites and Mailing Lists
    ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION AND AN ORAL CULTURE: THE DYNAMICS OF SOMALI WEBSITES AND MAILING LISTS BY ABDISALAM M. ISSA-SALWE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND TECHNOLOGY THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY SUPERVISORS: DR. ANTHONY OLDEN, THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY EMERITUS PROFESSOR I M LEWIS, LSE, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON EXAMINERS: PROFESSOR CHRISTINE MCCOURT, THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY DR. MARTIN ORWIN, SOAS, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON NOVEMBER 2006 TO MY WIFE HAWO, MY CHILDREN MOHAMED-NASIR, MOHAMUD, ALI, HAFSA-YALAH, HAMDA, SHARMARKE AND YUSUF-HANAD ACKNOWLEDGMENT Foremost, I would like to thank to the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA) who helped in funding my studies. I would like to thank my thesis advisors, Dr. Tony Olden (Thames Valley University) and Emeritus Professor I M Lewis (London School of Economics) for their continuous encouragement, optimism and confidence in me to make it possible to write this dissertation. Both Dr. Olden and Emeritus Professor Lewis put an enormous amount of time and effort into supervision. Likewise, this study has been enhanced through the incisive comments of Dr Stephen Roberts (Thames Valley University). I also appreciate the advice of Dr Mohamed D. Afrax and Abdullahi Salah Osman who read and commented on the manuscript of this dissertation. I am also thankful to Ahmed Mohamud H Jama (Nero) who allowed me to have useful material relevant to my research; Dr. Ebyan Salah who solicited female correspondents to reply to the research questionnaires. I am also grateful to Said Mohamed Ali (Korsiyagaab) and Ismail Said Aw-Muse (PuntlandState.com) who gave me permission to use their websites statistics.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 / 1 5 E • Imnamenderrepublik
    Postadresse: Erdbergstraße 192 – 196 1030 Wien Tel: +43 1 601 49 – 0 Fax: +43 1 711 23 – 889 15 41 E-Mail: [email protected] www.bvwg.gv.at W 2 1 5 2 1 6 0 9 4 3 - 1 / 1 5 E IM NAMEN DER REPUBLI K! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht erkennt durch die Richterin Mag. STARK über die Beschwerde von XXXX , geb. XXXX , Staatsangehörigkeit Bundesrepublik Somalia, gegen den Bescheid des Bundesamtes für Fremdenwesen und Asyl vom 18.05.2017, Zahl 1068426207-150504375, nach Durchführung einer mündlichen Verhandlung zu Recht: A) Die Beschwerde wird gemäß § 3 Abs. 1 Asylgesetz 2005, BGBl. I Nr. 100/2005 (AsylG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 87/2012, § 8 Abs. 1 Z 1 AsylG, § 57 AsylG, in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 70/2015, § 10 Abs. 1 Z 3 AsylG, in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 145/2017, § 9 BFA-Verfahrensgesetz, BGBl. I Nr. 87/2012 (BFA-VG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 56/2018, § 52 Fremdenpolizeigesetz 2005, BGBl. I Nr. 100/2005 (FPG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 110/2019, und § 55 FPG, in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 68/2013, als unbegründet abgewiesen. B) - 2 - Die Revision ist gemäß Art. 1 3 3 A b s . 4 B u n d e s - Verfassungsgesetz, B G B l N r . 1 / 1 9 3 0 ( B - VG), in der Fassu n g B G B l . I N r . 51/2012, nicht z u l ä s s i g . ENTSCHEIDUNGSGRÜNDE : I. Verfahrensgang: 1. Der Beschwerdeführer reiste illegal in das Bundesgebiet ein und stellte am 13.05.2015 den gegenständlichen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz.
    [Show full text]
  • Unicef Somalia
    NUTRITION SURVEY REPORT BURHAKABA DISTRICT BAY REGION SOMALIA UNICEF SOUTH/CENTRAL ZONE OF SOMALIA BAIDOA OFFICE 2-15 JUNE 2000 Burhakaba District Nutrition Survey, June 2000 1. INTRODUCTION This nutrition survey is the ninth in a series of surveys agreed between UNICEF and FSAU throughout South and Central Somalia. UNICEF planned the surveys, conducted the fieldwork of data collection, trained enumerators, monitored survey activities, carried out data analysis and interpretation and paid the survey cost. UNICEF is grateful to World Vision and Burhakaba Health Authority who facilitated the work in Burhakaba District. 1.2 SURVEY JUSTIFICATION UNICEF supported a supplementary feeding programme in Burhakaba town in the last quarter of 1999 through Burhakaba Health Authority. UNICEF’s supplementary feeding support to Burhakaba was stopped in December 1999 due to misappropriation of supplies. Burhakaba district is situated on the frontline between RRA and SNA factions, is mainly dependent on agriculture and livestock and has suffered continuously from drought, security problems and lack of access to the main markets in Baidoa and Mogadishu during the past five years. Results from the Burhakaba town nutrition survey in September 1999 depicted the highest malnutrition rates in Bay region, with 28% global malnutrition. Although few humanitarian interventions have been possible in Burhakaba district that could improve the level of malnutrition, CARE International managed to continue to deliver food to all the main rural villages in the district, despite insecurity. The decision to conduct another nutrition survey in Burhakaba was made in order not only to compare the results with the previous data, but to obtain baseline data to assist in planning interventions by World Vision, which plans to start working in the district in July 2000.
    [Show full text]