Chinese Christianity Yale Divinity School Summer Course, June 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chinese Christianity Yale Divinity School Summer Course, June 2017 Chinese Christianity Yale Divinity School Summer Course, June 2017 Course Description: This course opens up the fascinating but surprisingly obscure story of Chinese Christianity, from the earliest Syriac-Chinese documents of the eighth century through to the sermons and micro-blogs of house-church pastors in the twenty-first century. We will consider how the Jesuit mission of Matteo Ricci and his confreres paved the way for a rich Chinese theological literature in the sixteenth century, and the questions of accommodation and theological synthesis it raised. We will look at the huge printing and education industry of the Protestant mission in the nineteenth century, before sitting at length at the feet of Chinese theologians of the early twentieth century. We will read (in English!) some short essays by theologians like Zhao Zichen, and consider what the legacy of imperialism meant for the new Chinese church in the early Republic. The devastation of the church during the Cultural Revolution forces us to confront the choices of the 1950s and church-state allegiances, while the reopening of Christian seminaries and churches in the 1980s invites a closer look at the bitter split between the state churches and the unregistered churches in the present, and what these mean for the church Catholic and Protestant in the future. We will watch some video extracts, look at texts and read some brief materials together in class as we ponder questions such as: what is Chinese theology and how does it differ from Western systematic forms? What does the contemporary Chinese church have to say to the rest of the world church? And how did the church grow to 80 million in just a few years? Monday 5 From the “Nestorians” to Late Imperial China Tuesday 6 Early Protestantism in China Wednesday 7 Republican Era Church and Academy Thursday 8 Fierce debates and church splits in the PRC Friday 9 The Contemporary Scene: Registered and Unregistered church life Readings for discussion (available online and in class). If you have a chance to read and digest before class, great. If not, we will catch up in class. Monday: Matteo Ricci, The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven, Chapters 1-2. Rev. ed. Thierry Meynard, S. J., Trans. Douglas Lancashire and Peter Hu Kuo-chen, S. J. Boston: Boston College, 2016. Li Jiubiao, Kouduo richao Diary of Oral Admonitions. Excerpts. Sankt Augistin: Institut Monumenta Serica, 2007. Extra reading for interest: Xu Guangqi, ‘A Few Words on the Portrait of the Creator,’ ‘Memorial Statement,’ ‘On the Art of Discrimination’; Wang Zheng, Ultimate Discourse on Fearing God and Loving People.’ R. Po-Hsia A Jesuit in the forbidden City: Matteo Ricci, 1552-1610, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), Chs 1, 3, 10 Starr, Chinese Theology, Ch 1 Tuesday: Liang Fa, trans. Starr, ‘Good Words to Exhort the World,’ 1832 (extract) ‘The Conversion of Liang Fa’ in The Search For Modern China, A Documentary Source Book Ryan Dunch, “‘Mothers to Our Country’: Conversion, Education and Ideology among Chinese Protestant Women, 1870-1930.” In Gender and Christianity in China, edited Jessie G. Lutz (Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Lehigh University Press, 2010), 324- 350. Lin Shao-Yang, A Chinese Appeal to Christendom Concerning Chinese Missions (London: Watts and Co, 1911), 1-70; 158-172 Extra reading for interest: Morrison, Eliza, Memoirs of the Life and Labours of Robert Morrison, DD, Compiled by his Widow… (London: Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1839) Volume 1, 253-315 George Hunter McNeur: China's first preacher, Liang A-fa, 1789-1855 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1934); extract. P. Richard Bohr, ‘Liang Fa’s Quest for Moral Power,’ in Barnett and Fairbank, eds., Christianity in China: Early Protestant Missionary Writings (Harvard UP, 1985) Wednesday: Zhao Zichen, in Xiaochao Wang, ed., The Collected English Writings of Tsu Chen Chao (Beijing: Zongjiao Wenhua, 2009), 177-242 Wu Yaozong (Y. T. Wu) ‘Christianity and Materialism’ (extract) Wu Leichuan, Christianity and Chinese Culture (extract) Extra reading for interest: Starr, Chinese Theologians, Chapters 2 - 5 Gao Wangzhi, ‘Y. T. Wu: A Christian Leader Under Communism’ in ed. Daniel H. Bays, Christianity in China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996) Emily Honig, ‘Christianity, Feminism and Communism: The Life and Times of Deng Yuzhi’ in ed. Daniel H. Bays, Christianity in China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996) Thursday: Wang Mingdao, A Call to the Church (Fort Washington, PA Christian Literature Crusade, 1983), pp1-81; ‘The Bride of Christ,’ extract. K. H. Ting, God is Love: Collected writings of Bishop K. H. Ting (Colorado Springs: Cook Communications, 2004), 17-138, 526-580 Extra reading for interest: Lian Xi, Redeemed by Fire: The rise of popular Christianity in Modern China (Yale University Press, 2010), Chapters 5 Ted Harrison, Much Beloved Daughter: the story of Florence Li (Wilton, CT: Morehouse-Barlow, 15-49 Watchman Nee (Ni Tuosheng), The Spiritual Man Philip Wickeri, Reconstructing Christianity in China (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2007), Chapters 8, 10 Starr, Chinese Theologians, Chapters 7 Friday: Yang Huilin, Christianity in China: the Work of Yang Huilin (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2004), 1-99. (Special issue of Contemporary Chinese Thought v 36, No.1 Fall 2004. Wang Yi, ‘Spiritual Revival and Secularization: An Evaluation of House Churches in China,’ Contemporary Chinese Thought, 47.4 239-254 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10971467.2015.1262626 See also: http://www.chinapartnership.org/blog/2015/08/95-theses-the- reaffirmation-of-our-stance-on-the-house-church Extra reading for interest: Xin Yalin, Inside China’s House Church Network (Astbury Theolgical Seminary Series: Emeth Press, 2009), Chs 3, 4 Starr, Chinese Theologians, Chs 8-10, and Starr, “Wang Yi and the 95 Theses of the Chinese Reformed Church” http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/7/12/142 Bibliography (for reference) Some primary sources in English: Lai Pan-chiu and Jason Lam, eds, Sino-Christian Theology, (Peter Lang, 2010). Twelve critical essays (including some by Taiwanese or US based Chinese) which also represent new theological thought Liu Xiaofeng, trans. Leopold Leeb, Sino-Theology and the Philosophy of History (Leiden: Brill, 2015) *Malek, Roman ed. The Chinese Face of Jesus Christ, Volumes 3a, 3b (Sankt Agustin: Monumenta Serica). Selection of primary and secondary sources from various time periods. Yang Huilin, trans. various, China, Christianity and the Question of Culture (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2014) *Zhou Xinping, ed., Christianity. (Leiden: Brill, 2013). Twelve translated essays by contemporary Chinese scholars on various aspects of Chinese Christianity. Selection of secondary works: Barnett, Suzanne W. and J. K. Fairbank, eds. 1985. Christianity in China: Early Protestant Missionary Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bays, Daniel H. ed. 1996. Christianity in China: from the C18 to the present. Stanford: Stanford University Press. *Bays, Daniel H., A New History of Christianity in China (Oxford: Blackwell-Wiley, 2011) Brockey, Liam, Journey to the East, The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579-1724 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard (Belknap), 2007 Cheung, David (Chen Yiqiang). 2004. Christianity in Modern China: the making of the first native Protestant church. Leiden: Brill. Chen Yongtao. The Chinese Christology of T. C. Chao (Leiden: Brill, 2017). Chow, Alexander. Theosis, Sino-Christian Theology and the Second Chinese Enlightenment (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) Cohen, Paul, Paul Cohen, China and Christianity: the Missionary Movement and Growth of Anti-Foreignism 1850-1900, Intro Dunch, Ryan. 2001. Fuzhou Protestants and the Making of a Modern China (1857-1927). New Haven: Yale University Press, esp. Ch 5 the Protestant Heyday in Fuzhou, 1912-22 Eber, Irene, ed., Bible in Modern China. The Literary and Intellectual Impact (Sankt Augustin: Nettetal, 1999). Fällman, Fredrik, Salvation and Modernity: Intellectuals and Faith in Contemporary China (Stockholm University, 2004) *Fulton, Brent. China’s Urban Christians: A Light that Cannot be Hidden. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 2015. Goossaert, Vincent and David Palmer. The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. Hanan, Patrick. 2003. ‘The Bible as Chinese Literature: Medhurst, Wang Tao, and the Delegates’ Version.’ Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 63.1: 197:239. *Lam, Wing-hung, Chinese Theology in Construction (Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1983), Lai Pan-chiu and Jason Lam, eds, Sino-Christian Theology, (Peter Lang, 2010) Latourette, Kenneth Scott. 1929. A history of Christian missions in China. London: SPCK. Lee, Joseph Tse-Hei, The Bible and the Gun: Christianity in South China 1860-1900 (New York: Routledge, 2003) *Lian, Xi. 2010. Redeemed by fire: the rise of popular Christianity in modern China. Ling, Samuel D. The Other May Fourth Movement, the Chinese “Christian Renaissance,” 1919- 1937. PhD Dissertation, Temple University. 1981. *Madsen, Richard. 1998. China’s Catholics, Tragedy and Hope in Emerging Civil Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. Mariani, Paul. Church Militant: Bishop Kung and Catholic Resistance in Communist Shanghai. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. Menegon, Eugenio, Ancestors, Virgins, and Friars: Christianity as a Local Religion in Late Imperial China. (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2009) Standaert, Nicolas. 2001. Handbook of Christianity in China I. Leiden: Brill. *Starr, Chloë. Chinese Theology: Text
Recommended publications
  • Chinese Christians and American Missionaries in the Republic of China (1912-1949)
    Rowan University Rowan Digital Works Theses and Dissertations 10-17-2016 Finding Chinese Jesus: Chinese Christians and American missionaries in the Republic of China (1912-1949) Matthew Joseph Douthitt Rowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Douthitt, Matthew Joseph, "Finding Chinese Jesus: Chinese Christians and American missionaries in the Republic of China (1912-1949)" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 2335. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/2335 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Rowan Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Rowan Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FINDING CHINESE JESUS: CHINESE CHRISTIANS AND AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA (1912-1949) by Matthew J Douthitt A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History College of Humanities and Social Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirement For the degree of Master of Arts in History at Rowan University May 16, 2016 Thesis Chair: Q. Edward Wang, Ph.D © 2016 Matthew J Douthitt Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my mom who is always there for me. Acknowledgments Developing this thesis has been quite a learning experience for me. I would like express my deepest thanks to the entire History Department at Rowan University for their warm reception upon my arrival and their constant encouragement throughout my studies. Specifically, I would like to thank Dr. Joy Wiltenburg and Dr. Scott Morschauser for being a part of the thesis committee and offering their advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Protestants in China
    Background Paper Protestants in China Issue date: 21 March 2013 (update) Review date: 21 September 2013 CONTENTS 1. Overview ................................................................................................................................... 2 2. History ....................................................................................................................................... 2 3. Number of Adherents ................................................................................................................ 3 4. Official Government Policy on Religion .................................................................................. 4 5. Three Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and the China Christian Council (CCC) ................... 5 6. Registered Churches .................................................................................................................. 6 7. Unregistered Churches/ Unregistered Protestant Groups .......................................................... 7 8. House Churches ......................................................................................................................... 8 9. Protestant Denominations in China ........................................................................................... 9 10. Protestant Beliefs and Practices ............................................................................................ 10 11. Cults, sects and heterodox Protestant groups ........................................................................ 14
    [Show full text]
  • Christian House Church Members by the Public
    Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 8 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment please email [email protected]. 10 October 2014 CHN104966.E China: Treatment of "ordinary" Christian house church members by the Public Security Bureau (PSB), including treatment of children of house church members (2009-2014) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. House Church Demography According to the Bertelsmann Stiftung Transformation Index (BTI), which analyzes the quality of democracy and political management in 128 countries (Bertelsmann Stiftung n.d.), there are an estimated 80 million Christians in China, "many of whom congregate in illegal house churches" (ibid. 2014, 5). The Wall Street Journal reports that house church members could number between 30 and 60 million (29 July 2011). Voice of America (VOA) notes that the exact number of Christians is difficult to estimate because many worship at underground house churches (VOA 16 June 2014). For detailed information on the estimated number of registered and unregistered Christians in China, by denomination, as of 2012, see Response to Information Request CHN104189.
    [Show full text]
  • China – Protestants – Christians in Zhejiang – House Churches
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN32722 Country: China Date: 17 December 2007 Keywords: China – Protestants – Christians in Zhejiang – House churches This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Is there information about the treatment of Protestant Christians and house churches in Leqing, Zhejiang Province over the past 3 years? 2. How were Christians treated in Zhejiang Province in 2006 and 2007? RESPONSE 1. Is there information about the treatment of Protestant Christians and house churches in Leqing, Zhejiang Province over the past 3 years? This response will look at the following topics: 1. Leqing 2. Protestants in Wenzhou 3. Protestants in Leqing (Yueqing) 4. Protestants in China Leqing Leqing (also known as Yuecheng or Yueqing (乐清市)) is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou, in the province of Zhejiang in south-east China. The Leqing administrative region and city lie to the immediate north-east of Wenzhou, and the relative distance between Leqing (appearing on the map as the city of Yuecheng) and Wenzhou can be seen in this map – Attachment 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Protestant Christianity Today Daniel H. Bays
    Chinese Protestant Christianity Today Daniel H. Bays ABSTRACT Protestant Christianity has been a prominent part of the general religious resurgence in China in the past two decades. In many ways it is the most striking example of that resurgence. Along with Roman Catholics, as of the 1950s Chinese Protestants carried the heavy historical liability of association with Western domi- nation or imperialism in China, yet they have not only overcome that inheritance but have achieved remarkable growth. Popular media and human rights organizations in the West, as well as various Christian groups, publish a wide variety of information and commentary on Chinese Protestants. This article first traces the gradual extension of interest in Chinese Protestants from Christian circles to the scholarly world during the last two decades, and then discusses salient characteristics of the Protestant movement today. These include its size and rate of growth, the role of Church–state relations, the continuing foreign legacy in some parts of the Church, the strong flavour of popular religion which suffuses Protestantism today, the discourse of Chinese intellectuals on Christianity, and Protestantism in the context of the rapid economic changes occurring in China, concluding with a perspective from world Christianity. Protestant Christianity has been a prominent part of the general religious resurgence in China in the past two decades. Today, on any given Sunday there are almost certainly more Protestants in church in China than in all of Europe.1 One recent thoughtful scholarly assessment characterizes Protestantism as “flourishing” though also “fractured” (organizationally) and “fragile” (due to limits on the social and cultural role of the Church).2 And popular media and human rights organizations in the West, as well as various Christian groups, publish a wide variety of information and commentary on Chinese Protestants.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Beliefs and Environmental Behaviors in China
    religions Article Religious Beliefs and Environmental Behaviors in China Yu Yang 1,* and Shizhi Huang 2 1 Department of Public Administration and Moral Development Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China 2 School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; yzfl[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 January 2018; Accepted: 5 March 2018; Published: 7 March 2018 Abstract: The role of religion in the environment has yet to be empirically investigated in the country with the largest atheist population across the globe. Using data from the Chinese General Social Survey 2013, we examined the effects of religious beliefs on environmental behaviors in China. Dependent variables of private and public environmental behaviors were identified by factor analysis. The estimation revealed a contradictory result that most religious beliefs had negative effects on private environmental behaviors while having positive effects on public environmental behaviors. The findings suggest a religion–politics interactive mechanism to enhance pro-environmental behavior in China. Keywords: private and public environmental behaviors; Chinese religions; ecological civilization; government 1. Introduction Scholarly interest in studying the role of religion in the environment has received substantial attention for the past half-century. Since historian Lynn White(1967) argued that Judeo-Christianity with a domination ethic over nature had caused the ecological crisis, the consequences of the interactions between religions and the environment have been debated quite extensively in the literature (Berry 2013). With different perspectives and technical details as well as the multidimensional nature of environmental attitudes and actions, researchers have stimulated divergent results. Some researchers have provided empirical support for White’s argument (Dunlap and Van Liere 1984; Eckberg and Blocker 1989; Sherkat and Ellison 2007), while others held evidence with contrasting results (Boyd 1999; Shibley and Wiggins 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Liang Fa's Quanshi Liangyan and Its Impact on The
    ABSTRACT Liang Fa’s Quanshi liangyan and Its Impact on the Taiping Movement Sukjoo Kim, Ph.D. Mentor: Rosalie Beck, Ph.D. Scholars of the Taiping Movement have assumed that Liang Fa’s Quanshi liangyan 勸世良言 (Good Words to Admonish the Age, being Nine Miscellaneous Christian Tracts) greatly influenced Hong Xiuquan, but very little has been written on the role of Liang’s work. The main reason is that even though hundreds of copies were distributed in the early nineteenth century, only four survived the destruction which followed the failure of the Taiping Movement. This dissertation therefore explores the extent of the Christian influence of Liang’s nine tracts on Hong and the Taiping Movement. This study begins with an introduction to China in the nineteenth century and the early missions of western countries in China. The second chapter focuses on the life and work of Liang. His religious background was in Confucianism and Buddhism, but when he encountered Robert Morrison and William Milne, he identified with Christianity. The third chapter discusses the story of Hong especially examining Hong’s acquisition of Liang’s Quanshi liangyan and Hong’s revelatory dream, both of which serve as motives for the establishment of the Society of God Worshippers and the Taiping Movement. The fourth chapter develops Liang’s key ideas from his Quanshi liangyan and compares them with Hong’s beliefs, as found in official documents of the Taipings. The fifth chapter describes Hong’s beliefs and the actual practices of the Taiping Movement and compares them with Liang’s key ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Confucian Protestant Churches Crossing the Pacific: a Sociological Study of Pre-Christian Asian Influences on Korean Immigrant Churches in America
    CONFUCIAN PROTESTANT CHURCHES CROSSING THE PACIFIC: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PRE-CHRISTIAN ASIAN INFLUENCES ON KOREAN IMMIGRANT CHURCHES IN AMERICA A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Byung Kwan Chae May 2014 Examining Committee Members: Dr. Terry Rey, Advisory Chair, Religion Dr. Sydney D. White, Religion Dr. Leonard Swidler, Religion Dr. Kimberly A. Goyette, External Member, Sociology © Copyright 2014 by Byung Kwan Chae All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This dissertation is a sociological exploration of Korean Protestant immigrant churches in the United States and the influence of Confucian traditions on them. Neo- Confucianism was accepted as the state ideology in Korea in the late fourteenth century, and its influences are still strong in Koreans’ expressions of thought and worldviews, and Korean immigrants in the United States are no exception. Confucian elements are observed not only in Korean Protestant churches in Korea but also Korean immigrant churches in the United States. Thus, it can be said that Korean immigrant churches have the characteristics of a transnational religious institution. Transnationally, Confucian characteristics affect Korean churches. Further, Confucian traditions are integral to a collective consciousness for Korean immigrants, and thus their relationships and manners, based on Confucian traditions and teachings, enable them to maintain and reinforce their social solidarity. Moreover, such Confucian teachings and cultural mores are inculcated in most Koreans’ habitus. As social agents, church members use symbolic capital, such as age and Confucian manners, to gain higher status in the church. In particular, age can be considered generational capital that determines and legitimizes church members’ positions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Images of Jesus in the Emergence of Christian Spirituality in Ming and Qing China
    religions Article The Images of Jesus in the Emergence of Christian Spirituality in Ming and Qing China Xiaobai Chu Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200241, China; [email protected]; Tel.: +86-135-6419-6708 Academic Editor: Mark G. Toulouse Received: 10 January 2016; Accepted: 15 March 2016; Published: 18 March 2016 Abstract: Images of Jesus Christ played an important role in the emergence of Christian spirituality in Ming and Qing China. Of the great many images that we know from this period, this paper introduces five of them: Jesus as infant, criminal, gate, brother, and pig. The paper unfolds the historical, anthropological, and theological layers of these images to reveal the original tension between Christian spirituality and Chinese culture. The central thesis of the paper therefore is that this tension is reflected in the images of Jesus Christ and, moreover, that analyzing this tension allows us to achieve a more profound understanding of the emergence of Christian spirituality in Ming, Qing, and perhaps even today’s China. Keywords: Image of Jesus Christ; Christian spirituality; missionary practice; local knowledge; Chinese cultural memory 1. Introduction What would you think upon seeing Jesus depicted as a Chinese, more specifically, as a Confucius teacher? At least to Western people with no particular knowledge of Christian history, such an image would likely appear strange. Was this how Chinese people reacted to images of Jesus Christ that were presented to them in the long history of Christian missions in China? What was the image Chinese people themselves made of Jesus Christ’s person? These are but a few basic questions that we can ask about the images of Jesus Christ that circulated in Ming and Qing China.
    [Show full text]
  • Qin2020.Pdf (1.836Mb)
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. THE EVOLUTION OF EVANGELICAL SOCIO-POLITICAL APPROACHES IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA (1980S-2010S) Daniel Qin Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2019 DECLARATION I confirm that this thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, has i) been composed entirely by myself ii) been solely the result of my own work iii) not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification A revised version of chapter II is forthcoming in 2020 in Studies in World Christianity as ‘Samuel Lamb’s Exhortation Regarding Eternal Rewards: A Socio- Political Perspective.’ Daniel Qin _________ Date: ABSTRACT This thesis explores the evolution of Evangelical socio-political approaches in contemporary China, arguing that Evangelicals in both the Three-Self church and the house churches have moved towards an increasing sense of social concern in the period from the 1980s to the 2010s.
    [Show full text]
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer
    Edinburgh Research Explorer In Search of the Third Space Citation for published version: Chow, A 2011, 'In Search of the Third Space: Theological Anthropology in Eastern Orthodoxy and Sino- Christian Theology', Ching Feng, vol. n.s., 10, no. 1-2, pp. 141–162. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Ching Feng Publisher Rights Statement: © Chow, A. (2011). In Search of the Third Space: Theological Anthropology in Eastern Orthodoxy and Sino- Christian Theology. Ching Feng, n.s., 10(1-2), 141–162 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 © Chow, A. (2011). In Search of the Third Space: Theological Anthropology in Eastern Orthodoxy and Sino-Christian Theology. Ching Feng, n.s., 10(1-2), 141–162 In Search of the Third Space: Theological Anthropology in Eastern Orthodoxy and Sino-Christian Theology This paper explores the growing field of Sino-Christian Theology (hanyu jidu shenxue 漢語基督神學) in mainland China since its origins in the late- 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Liu Xiaofeng and the “Father of the Nation”
    Published in Orientaliska Studier no. 138 (2014), p. 64-72. Fredrik Fällman University of Gothenburg Enlightened or not? Notes on Liu Xiaofeng and the “Father of the Nation” In May 2013 Chinese philosopher and theologian Liu Xiaofeng (刘小枫 b. 1956) caused quite a stir among Chinese intellectuals. In a speech at the Chinese University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学 CUPSL) 19 April 2013, Liu called Mao Zedong “Father of the Nation” (国父). Liu’s speech dealt with the issue of “Republic” (共和) and China’s transformation in the last 100 years.1 When the text was published online in May 2013 it quickly caught attention. The epithet “Father of the Nation” has been reserved for the first president of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen (孙逸仙, or Sun Zhongshan 孙中山 1866-1925), both in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and on Taiwan. Debate with repercussions Liu Xiaofeng immediately met much criticism, and argued that he had been fooled to take part in the “reading session” under the false pretext that it would be arranged by a publishing house, and that nothing would be put online. Phoenix Television published the text online as “Republic, China’s Toil of a Century” (共和,中国的百年之累) in the form of a dialogue between Liu and the host of the session, Professor Wang Renbo (王人博) of CUPSL. Liu was upset that he could not revise the draft before publication, and therefore later published a different and longer version in the magazine Open Times (开放时代), a “self proofread version” (亲校版). Liu gave it the title “How to recognize the historical meaning of hundred 1 Liu Xiaofeng, “Gonghe, Zhongguo de bai nian zhi lei” 共和,中国的百年之累 (Republic, China’s Toil of a Century), talk at Phoenix TV Reading Session 凤凰读书会, 19 April 2013, CUPSL, Beijing, at http://news.ifeng.com/exclusive/lecture/special/liuxiaofeng Published in Orientaliska Studier no.
    [Show full text]