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Open Etoth Dissertation Corrected.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The College of Arts and Architecture FROM ACTIVISM TO KIETISM: MODERIST SPACES I HUGARIA ART, 1918-1930 BUDAPEST – VIEA – BERLI A Dissertation in Art History by Edit Tóth © 2010 Edit Tóth Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 The dissertation of Edit Tóth was reviewed and approved* by the following: Nancy Locke Associate Professor of Art History Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Sarah K. Rich Associate Professor of Art History Craig Zabel Head of the Department of Art History Michael Bernhard Associate Professor of Political Science *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT From Activism to Kinetism: Modernist Spaces in Hungarian Art, 1918-1930. Budapest – Vienna – Berlin investigates modernist art created in Central Europe of that period, as it responded to the shock effects of modernity. In this endeavor it takes artists directly or indirectly associated with the MA (“Today,” 1916-1925) Hungarian artistic and literary circle and periodical as paradigmatic of this response. From the loose association of artists and literary men, connected more by their ideas than by a distinct style, I single out works by Lajos Kassák – writer, poet, artist, editor, and the main mover and guiding star of MA , – the painter Sándor Bortnyik, the polymath László Moholy- Nagy, and the designer Marcel Breuer. This exclusive selection is based on a particular agenda. First, it considers how the failure of a revolutionary reorganization of society during the Hungarian Soviet Republic (April 23 – August 1, 1919) at the end of World War I prompted the Hungarian Activists to reassess their lofty political ideals in exile and make compromises if they wanted to remain in the vanguard of modernity. -
Decision Taken in Closed Architectural Competition for the Bauhaus- Archiv / Museum Für Gestaltung, Berlin Berlin, 23 October 2015
Press release Decision taken in closed architectural competition for the Bauhaus- Archiv / Museum für Gestaltung, Berlin Berlin, 23 October 2015. The winner of the closed competition for the ‘Bauhaus-Archiv / Museum for Gestaltung, Berlin’, announced in June 2015 by the Senate Administration for Urban Develop- ment and the Environment, has been decided following a two-day meeting of the jury on 21 and 22 October 2015. The jury has awarded the first prize to the design submitted by Berlin architect Volker Staab and has recommended that the design should be implemented. Senate Director of Urban Development Regula Lüscher: ‘Volker Staab has given us a design that will cause a sensation. It has an attractively modest quality and it will complete the landscape ensemble of the Villa von der Heydt and the Walter Gropius building. An open, flexible museum setting will be created that upholds the experimentational quality of the Bauhaus idea. It will attract people to meet up there, exchange views and rediscover the many different aspects of the Bauhaus idea. A lantern shining in the night will be created, a glittering gem on the new square with a view opening onto the Landwehrkanal. The lower-lying courtyard will form the heart of the complex, enabling the existing building to enter into dialogue with the new one.’ The Minister of State for Culture, Monika Grütters, comments on the result: ‘I am delighted that Volker Staab, who already has an established reputation in the field of museum architecture – in Bayreuth and Münster, for example – has now presented a convincing design for Berlin as well. -
Hannes Meyer's Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at The
Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927-1930) Hideo Tomita The Second Asian Conference of Design History and Theory —Design Education beyond Boundaries— ACDHT 2017 TOKYO 1-2 September 2017 Tsuda University Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927-1930) Hideo Tomita Kyushu Sangyo University [email protected] 29 Abstract Although the Bauhaus’s second director, Hannes Meyer (1889-1954), as well as some of the graduates whom he taught, have been much discussed in previous literature, little is known about the architectural education that Meyer shaped during his tenure. He incorporated key concepts from biology, psychology, and sociology, and invited specialists from a wide variety of fields. The Bauhaus under Meyer was committed to what is considered a “scientific world- view,” and this study focuses on how Meyer incorporated this into his theory of architectural education. This study reveals the following points. First, Meyer and his students used sociology to design analytic architectural diagrams and spatial standardizations. Second, they used psy- chology to design spaces that enabled people to recognize a symbolized community, to grasp a social organization, and to help them relax their mind. Third, Meyer and his students used hu- man biology to decide which direction buildings should face and how large or small that rooms and windows should be. Finally, Meyer’s unified scientific worldview shared a similar theoreti- cal structure to the “unity of science” movement, established by the founding members of the Vienna Circle, at a conceptual level. Keywords: Bauhaus, Architectural Education, Sociology, Psychology, Biology, Unity of Science Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927–1930) 30 The ACDHT Journal, No.2, 2017 Introduction In 1920s Germany, modernist architects began to incorporate biology, sociology, and psychol- ogy into their architectural theory based on the concept of “function” (Gropius, 1929; May, 1929). -
"Pictures Made of Wool": the Gender of Labor at the Bauhaus Weaving Workshop (1919-23)
Tai Smith - "Pictures made of wool": The Gender of Labor at the Bauhaus Weaving Workshop (1919-23) Back to Issue 4 "Pictures made of wool": The Gender of Labor at the Bauhaus Weaving Workshop (1919-23) by T'ai Smith © 2002 In 1926, one year after the Bauhaus had moved to Dessau, the weaving workshop master Gunta Stölzl dismissed the earlier, Weimar period textiles, such as Hedwig Jungnik’s wall hanging from 1922 [Fig. 1], as mere “pictures made of wool.”1 In this description she differentiated the early weavings, from the later, “progressivist” textiles of the Dessau workshop, which functioned industrially and architecturally: to soundproof space or to reflect light. The weavings of the Weimar years, by contrast, were autonomous, ornamental pieces, exhibited in the fashion of paintings. Stölzl saw this earlier work as a failure because it had no progressive aim. The wall hangings of the Weimar workshop were experimental—concerned with the pictorial elements of form and color—yet at that they were still inadequate, without the larger, transcendental goals of painting, as in the Bauhaus painter Wassily Kandinsky’s Red Spot II from 1921. Stölzl assessed the earlier, “aesthetic” period of weaving as unsuccessful, because its specific strengths were neither developed nor theorized. Weaving in the early Bauhaus lacked its own discursive parameters, just as it lacked a disciplinary history. Evaluated against the “true” picture, painting, weaving appeared a weaker, ineffectual medium. Stölzl’s remark references a fundamental problem that goes unquestioned in the literature concerning the Weimar Bauhaus weaving workshop and the feminized status of the medium. -
Bauhaus · Moderne · Design 2018 / 2019
Bauhaus · Moderne · Design 2018 / 2019 Editorial 1919 wurde in Thüringen mit dem Staatlichen Bauhaus zu Weimar nicht nur eine später weltberühmte Architektur- und Kunstschule begründet: Das Bauhaus war Ausdruck und Vorreiter einer international ausstrahlen- den Bewegung der Moderne. Es gilt heute als der wirkungsvollste deut- sche Kulturexport des 20. Jahrhunderts. Das Bauhaus steht für große gestalterische wie gesellschaftsreformerische Ideen. Es hat Architektur, Kunst und Design maßgeblich beeinflusst und wirkt auch noch heute nach. Mit dem Bauhaus verbinden sich Form- und Farbexperimente, Architekturikonen und Alltagsdesign, rauschende Feste und minimalisti- sche Bauten. Wo die Ursprünge dieser modernen Bewegung liegen, wie sie sich for- mierte, wie sie inspirierte und polarisierte – all das ist heute in und von Weimar aus eindrucksvoll wie in kaum einer anderen Region erfahrbar. Revolution. Neuanfang. Aufbruch in eine neue Zeit. In Deutschlands erster Demokratie, ebenfalls 1919 in Weimar begründet. Voller Hoffnung, mit unbedingtem Gestaltungs- und Veränderungswillen. Mut zum Experi- ment und Lebensfreude. Aber auch: Streit und Widerspruch. Ablehnung. Vertreibung. In Weimar und den umgebenden Städten Jena, Erfurt, Gera sowie dem Weimarer Umland erzählen eine Vielzahl von architektonischen Zeugnis- sen, künstlerischen Werken, historischen Schauplätzen, aktuellen Aus- stellungen und Veranstaltungen von der wechselvollen Geschichte des Bauhauses und der Moderne. Wer in Thüringen auf Reisen geht, trifft nicht nur auf die Überlieferungen der internationalen Kunstavantgarde von damals, sondern auch auf inspirierende Gestalter von heute und morgen. Nicht nur im Jahr 2019 – zum Jubiläum »100 jahre bauhaus« – bietet Thü- ringen ein reichhaltiges Kultur- und Besucherprogramm. Wir laden Sie ein, in Weimar die Wiege des Bauhauses und darüber hinaus eine ganze Region im Zeichen der Moderne zu entdecken. -
Frankfurt Rhine-Ruhr Metropole Berlin 2012
Frankfurt Rhine-Ruhr Metropole Berlin 2012 SATURDAY ICAM 16 CONFERENCE IS HOSTED BY: SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 Deutsches Architekturmuseum (DAm) Schaumainkai 43, 60596 Frankfurt Tel: +49 (0)69 212 36 706; Fax: +49 (0)69 212 36 386 www.dam-online.de Peter Cachola Schmal, Director [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)170 85 95 840 Wolfgang Voigt, Deputy Director [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)162 61 65 677 Inge Wolf, Head of Archive [email protected] Peter Körner [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)177 78 88 869 MUseUM FÜR ArchitektUR Und INGenieUrkUnst NRW (m:Ai) Leithestraße 33, 45886 Gelsenkirchen Tel: +49 (0)209 92 57 80; Fax: +49 (0)209 31 98 111 www.mai-nrw.de Dr. ursula kleefisch-Jobst, Director [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)177 58 60 210 Peter Köddermann, Project Managment [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)177 58 60 211 Akademie Der künste (AdK) Pariser Platz 4, 10117 Berlin Tel: +49 (0)30 20 05 70; Fax: +49 (0)30 20 05 71 702 www.adk.de Dr. eva-maria Barkhofen, Head of Architectural Archive [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)176 46 686 386 OFFICIAL TRAVEL AGENCY: AGentUR ZeitsprUNG Kokerei Zollverein, Tor 3, Arendahlswiese, 45141 Essen Tel: +49 (0)201 28 95 80; Fax: +49 (0)201 28 95 818 www.zeitsprung-agentur.de Contact person: Anne Brosk [email protected]; mobile: +49 (0)179 51 64 504 2 SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 PRE-CONFERENCE TOUR DAM 13.00 – 17.00 REGISTRATION / MARKET PLACE 14.00 DEPARTURE BY BUS FROM THE DAM 14.20 – 15.30 FARBWERKE HOECHST ADMINISTRATION BUILDING by Peter Behrens, 1920 – 1924 With bridge and tower, the former administration building of the Hoechst AG is a master piece of expressionist architecture. -
Bauhaus 1919 - 1933: Workshops for Modernity the Museum of Modern Art, New York November 08, 2009-January 25, 2010
Bauhaus 1919 - 1933: Workshops for Modernity The Museum of Modern Art, New York November 08, 2009-January 25, 2010 ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Upholstery, drapery, and wall-covering samples 1923-29 Wool, rayon, cotton, linen, raffia, cellophane, and chenille Between 8 1/8 x 3 1/2" (20.6 x 8.9 cm) and 4 3/8 x 16" (11.1 x 40.6 cm) The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of the designer or Gift of Josef Albers ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Wall hanging 1925 Silk, cotton, and acetate 57 1/8 x 36 1/4" (145 x 92 cm) Die Neue Sammlung - The International Design Museum Munich ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Wall hanging 1925 Wool and silk 7' 8 7.8" x 37 3.4" (236 x 96 cm) Die Neue Sammlung - The International Design Museum Munich ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Wall hanging 1926 Silk (three-ply weave) 70 3/8 x 46 3/8" (178.8 x 117.8 cm) Harvard Art Museum, Busch-Reisinger Museum. Association Fund Bauhaus 1919 - 1933: Workshops for Modernity - Exhibition Checklist 10/27/2009 Page 1 of 80 ANNI ALBERS German, 1899-1994; at Bauhaus 1922–31 Tablecloth Fabric Sample 1930 Mercerized cotton 23 3/8 x 28 1/2" (59.3 x 72.4 cm) Manufacturer: Deutsche Werkstaetten GmbH, Hellerau, Germany The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Purchase Fund JOSEF ALBERS German, 1888-1976; at Bauhaus 1920–33 Gitterbild I (Grid Picture I; also known as Scherbe ins Gitterbild [Glass fragments in grid picture]) c. -
Press Information 100 Years of Bauhaus at ITB Anniversary Events
Press Information 100 years of bauhaus at ITB Anniversary events in Germany NOTE that many of these projects are still in the development stage Bauhaus Association 2019 1 Press Release 100 years of Bauhaus in Berlin Berlin, 6 March 2019 The year 2019 is dedicated to Bauhaus. Throughout Germany, numerous players are inviting visitors to the big anniversary under the auspices of the Bauhaus Association. Berlin is also celebrating the Bauhaus centenary with a large number of events. visitBerlin is taking the Bauhaus anniversary as an opportunity to present the Grand Tour of Berlin Modernism at this year's ITB (international travel trade show) in a special area (hall 12, stand 101). Totalling some 50 sites dotted around the city, visitors are invited to experience the entire panorama of Berlin's architectural modernity across all 12 districts. Fascinating information about the history of Bauhaus and the most important architects of the era have been brought together here. The diversity of the buildings presented ranges from the past to the present: from the six large housing estates from the 1920s to the Jewish Museum of 2001. The Grand Tour of Berlin Modernism can be found on the official website visitBerlin.de. 12 stories about Berlin Modernism can also be experienced on site with the ABOUT BERLIN app. In cooperation with the Bauhaus Archive and the Royal Porcelain Factory, Berlin (KPM), visitBerlin will also present legendary design objects by Bauhaus designers at its exhibition stand. On display, among other things, will be bowls by Marianne Brandt, the famous lamp by Wilhelm Wagenfeld and an exclusive preview of the new b100 Service Edition by KPM. -
365 Tage Bauhaus Jubiläumskalender 2019 Abb
365 Tage Bauhaus Jubiläumskalender 2019 Abb. 1 „So viel Bauhaus ↘ bauhaus100.de/programm auf einem Fleck und alles brauchbare Leute.“ Oskar Schlemmer Der Anspruch der Bauhäusler, Kunst wie Lebenswelt zu reformieren, hat nicht nur Architekturen und Wohnräume, sondern auch Menschen in ihrem Denken und Handeln nach- haltig verändert. Ihre Idee von einer interdiszi- plinären Zusammenarbeit aller Künste geht weit über die historische Existenz des Bauhauses von 1919 bis 1933 hinaus und gibt bis heute wichtige Impulse. Unter dem Motto „Die Welt neu den- ken“ lädt Sie der Bauhaus Verbund 2019 zum 100. Gründungsjubiläum dazu ein, das Bauhaus und die Moderne neu zu entdecken. Von neuen Museen an den historischen Bauhausorten Berlin, Dessau und Weimar über Ausstellungen in ganz Deutschland bis hin zu Tanz und Performance: Feiern Sie mit! Abb. 2 Das große ↘ bauhaus100.de/programm Bauhaus- Jubiläum Kurz gefragt, schnell geantwortet Wo findet das Fest der Moderne statt? Das Jubiläum des Bauhauses Drei neue Museen in Weimar, Dessau und Berlin. 100 herausragende Orte des Bau- hauses und der Moderne, die man anhand der Grand Tour der Moderne bereisen kann. Zahl- Wie wollen wir leben? reiche Ausstellungen und Veranstaltungen: Das Das Anliegen des Bauhauses Fest der Moderne findet in ganz Deutschland Weiße Flachdachbauten und Stahl- statt, aber auch an vielen Orten weltweit: von rohrmöbel zählen heute zum Inbegriff dessen, Hamburg bis Stuttgart, von Tel Aviv bis São was wir mit dem Begriff „Bauhaus“ verbinden. Paulo. Dabei war die 1919 gegründete Hochschule für Wie wollen wir feiern? Gestaltung viel mehr als puristische Architektur Das Bauhaus als Gesamtkunstwerk und reduziertes Design – sie war Ideenschule Jenseits der Grenzen zwischen Tanz und Experimentierfeld zugleich. -
More Variations on a Theme in Dessau? Germany’S Fourth Post-War Competition for a Bauhaus Museum 德国包豪斯德绍博物馆新馆国际竞赛 包豪斯德绍博物馆变奏曲 德国战后第四次包豪斯博物馆设计竞赛
081-150.qxp_Layout2015 Competitions Annual 1 16-6-28 Final_Layout 4:22 1Page 16-6-29 126 2:18 Page 126 More Variations on a Theme in Dessau? Germany’s Fourth Post-War Competition for a Bauhaus Museum 德国包豪斯德绍博物馆新馆国际竞赛 包豪斯德绍博物馆变奏曲 德国战后第四次包豪斯博物馆设计竞赛 ermany is not about to let the world arts which will replace the existing Bauhaus community forget about the unique role Museum in Weimar, is to be completed by G played by the Bauhaus movement in the 2018. First Place evolution of modern art and architecture. There After the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to (Shared) is already a Bauhaus Archive in Berlin, moved Dessau, where the Bauhaus resided until the there from Darmstadt in 1971, and the building 1930s when the Nazis came to power and Young & Ayata it now resides in was completed in 1979. It is where the main building by Walter Gropius has with hardly recognizable from Walter Gropius origi- achieved iconic status, a recent international Misako Murata nal 1964 intended design, except for the shed competition for its own Bauhaus Museum took New York, NY roofs. place. Although one may assume a lot of over- Since the Berlin Archive can only accommo- lap between these three museums as to ABOVE date 35% of the institution’s holdings, a com- exhibits, the plan for the new museum in View to entrance petition was staged there in 2005 to expand the Dessau could be deemed somewhat of a logical OPPOSITE PAGE site’s capacity. The invited architects for that move, as the present school is still located Aerial view of model competition were Diener & Diener (Basel), there, setting the tone for the ‘international Nageli Architekten (Berlin), SANAA (Tokyo), style’ we now are so familiar with. -
Sleep Like a Bauhaus Master
P R E S S E M I T T E I L U N G 1. November 2013 Sleep Like a Bauhaus Master The studio building of the Dessau Bauhaus now offers you the opportunity to stay in rooms that were once lived in by Josef Albers, Alfred Arndt, or Franz Ehrlich - and the interior of Marianne Brandt's studio has been reconstructed as well. Visitors to the Bauhaus studio building in Dessau can now stay overnight in rooms that were occupied by Anni and Josef Albers, Gertrud and Alfred Arndt, or Franz Ehrlich in the 1920s. Recent research has made it possible to say exactly who resided in which apartment during the period between 1926 and 1932. These rooms have now been given a personal touch in the form of furni- ture and works of art by the respective members of the Bauhaus. The Preller- haus, as the studio building is called, can once again be experienced in its historical, programmatic function as a collective residence. Why not soak up the heady atmosphere of the 1920s and the wild excitement of life as it went on here at the Bauhaus? The Albers Room: The painter, sculptor and art theoretician Josef Albers (1888-1976) probably oc- cupied room 204 from September 1926 until he moved into a master's house in 1928. The Bauhaus master distinguished himself as a furniture designer, creating remarkable single items of furniture and furniture groups in the 1920s. Among them are an oak wood rack for periodicals and sheet music from 1923, a tea table of oak and white-painted glass from 1927 and a nesting table from 1926. -
Konferenz Bauhuas Sammel Pr
Bauhaus Dessau : Conference Collecting Bauhaus 2.+3.+4.+5.12. 20191 2 1 + Provenances: Case Studies + Contiguities: + + + The Museum as Context of Com mu ni- cation + + + Methods: Visibility of the Global For the centenary of the Bauhaus three have tried, by way of a synthesis of global new Bauhaus museums will open their perspectives, to move away from restrictive, doors to the public in Germany. The muse- nationally based ideas of identity. The Bau- ums in Weimar, Dessau and Berlin are haus Dessau Foundation too subscribes to connected to the transnational history of this new approach to historiography. Bauhaus exhibits that has grown over one hundred years of global acquisition and The conference Collecting Bauhaus collection. For the canonical representation brings together international experts from of modern art and design in the twentieth public and private institutions with Bauhaus century the Bauhaus is a constant. Pro- collections. The aim is to discuss the global- duced in the brief but enormously produc- ly dispersed objects and collection histories tive period between 1919 and 1933, the of the Bauhaus, revisit exhibition and com- work of the Bauhaus is inextricably linked munication strategies and consider how to its dramatic history in the twentieth cen- museumsinthetwenty-firstcenturymight tury, from closure to expulsion and exile. benefitfromtheseglobalinterconnections. The initial idea for the conference concept From its inception, the Bauhaus served as was developed by Regina Bittner. The con- an international platform for a wide-ranging ference focus on the provenance, relocation European and international avant-garde and changing ownership of Bauhaus ob- movement in architecture, art and design.