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Lepidoptera: Urodidae) from Korea University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous 2008 A New Species of Wockia Heinemann, 1890 (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) from Korea Jae-Cheon Sohn Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A, [email protected] David Adamski Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, D.C., 20013- 7012, U.S.A., [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda Part of the Entomology Commons Sohn, Jae-Cheon and Adamski, David, "A New Species of Wockia Heinemann, 1890 (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) from Korea" (2008). USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory. 48. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/systentomologyusda/48 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology Collections, Miscellaneous at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 110(3), 2008, pp. 556–561 A NEW SPECIES OF WOCKIA HEINEMANN, 1890 (LEPIDOPTERA: URODIDAE) FROM KOREA JAE-CHEON SOHN AND DAVID ADAMSKI (JS) Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A (e-mail: [email protected]); (DA) Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract.—Wockia koreana Sohn, n. sp., is described from Korea, representing the first record of Urodidae in eastern Asia. Biological and distributional data including host-plant records are provided. Photographs of the holotype and dimorphic antennal and hind tibial features are included in addition to illustrations of wing venation and male and female genitalia. Key Words: Ditrysia, Urodoidea, taxonomy, biogeography, Salix The Urodidae as currently defined on its placement. In subsequently defining (excluding Homadaula Lower 1899, Kyrki Urodidae to include Wockia, Kyrki (1988) 1988) includes 59 species in three genera: discussed its affinities with other super- Urodus Herrich-Scha¨ffer, 1854, Spila- families and noted several shared features darcha Meyrick, 1913, and Wockia Hei- with Schreckensteiniidae. However, he nemann, 1870. The family is most diverse did not assign it to any superfamily. in the Neotropics (Kyrki 1988). As Nielsen (1989) first treated urodids as a evidence of the monophyly of Urodidae, separate superfamily, Urodoidea, and this Kyrki (1988) cited characteristics of the assignment is widely accepted. adults and larvae: lamellate antenna; a Wockia is the smallest genus of Ur- basal hair pencil on the male hindwing; odidae, currently comprising only two long, slender larval prolegs with crochets species: W. asperipunctella (Bruand, in mesoseries; and on the larval 8th 1852) from Europe and eastern North abdominal segment, the position of setae America and W. balikpapanella Kyrki, L3 ventroanterior to L1 and L2, and SV1 1986 from Borneo. These are small almost horizontal with L3. The relation- moths with relatively dull color patterns. ship of Homadaula to Urodidae is ques- Kyrki (1988) provided generic features tionable. Minet (1986), Kyrki (1990), for Wockia and they include: labial palpi Common (1990), Scoble (1992), and porrect, short, thickened medially with Kristensen and Skalski (1998) assigned scales, blunt apically; antenna lamellate the genus to Galacticidae, but Heppner in the male, filiform in the female; (1998) included it within Urodidae. chorda of forewing clearly visible; all The systematic position of Urodidae radial, medial and anterocubital veins remains uncertain. Kyrki (1984) proposed present and separate; uncus absent, with that the family be removed from Ypono- laterally lobed membranous structure; meutoidea but offered no further opinion gnathos rudimentary; valva deeply di- VOLUME 110, NUMBER 3 557 vided terminally; costal lobe digitate; by monotypy. Preoccupied by Patula ovipositor telescopic; ductus bursae, dor- Held, 1837 for Mollusca. soventrally flattened, sclerotized; corpus Wockia Heinemann 1870: 102. Type bursae with two signa; larva with bise- species: Wockia funebrella Heinemann, tose Af; and one puncture present on 1870, by monotypy [a junior synonym larval head. of Wockia asperipunctella (Bruand The systematic position of Wockia has 1851) by Ragonot, 1895: ccvi]. varied. The genus has been placed in Wockea Reutti 1898: 291. Unjustified both Yponomeutidae and Plutellidae emendation. (e.g., Leraut 1980, Zagulyaev 1989), but Wockeia Spuler 1910: 443. Unjustified Kyrki (1988) considered it distinct from emendation. other yponomeutoid lineages and estab- lished the family Urodidae, including Wockia koreana Sohn, new species Urodus, Spiladarcha, and Wockia. Kyr- [Korean name: So-ku-ri-na-bang] ki’s hypothesis is accepted widely, al- (Figs. 1, 3–10) though Fa¨nger (1999) raised questions about the morphological homogeneity of Diagnosis.—Wockia koreana is most Urodidae, noting that the transphragma similar to Wockia asperipunctella in wing of Wockia more resembles that of pattern (Figs. 1–2), but differs from the Epermeniidae than of Urodus. latter by being smaller and as follows: Recent discoveries suggest that species valva with cucullus present; saccular richness in Wockia is under-studied. Two process and cornuti absent; corpus bur- new species have been discovered in the sae elliptical; a pair of spinelike signa Neotropics (D. Adamski et al., unpub- present; and appendix bursae absent. In lished). Here we describe a new species W. asperipunctella, the valva lacks a from specimens found in the collection of cucullus; saccular process and cornuti Center for Insect Systematics, Gangwon present; corpus bursae elongate; a pair of National University, Korea, supplement- signa shaped as spinulated cones; and ed by an adult reared from larvae collected appendix bursae present. on the foliage of willow trees. This is the Description.—Head: Vertex pale brown first record of Wockia from East Asia. or dark brownish grey; frontoclypeus Pinned specimens and slide prepara- brownish grey. Labial palpus upcurved tions were examined using dissecting and to near middle of frontoclypeus, bluntly compound microscopes. Dissections of pointed terminally, length ratio 1:2:2.5 the male and female genitalia were (from base to distal end); outer surface of prepared following Clarke (1941), except 1st segment with brownish white scales; chlorazol black and mercurochrome 2nd segment with white-tipped brownish were used as stains. Terminology follows grey scales on basal 2/3, dark brown Klots (1970) for genitalia and Forbes scales on terminal 1/3 ventrally; 3rd (1948) for wing venation. All label data segment brownish white dorsally, dark are given verbatim within quotations. brown ventrally. Scape wider in male than in female (Figs. 3–4), pale brown SYSTEMATICS dorsally and dark brown ventrally; 1st to Urodidae 8th flagellomeres wider in male than [Korean name: So-ku-ri-na-bang-gwa] female. Wockia Heinemann, 1870 Thorax: Tegula dark grayish brown in female, pale brown on basal half and Patula Bruand 1851: 50. Type species: dark brown on distal half in male. Patula asperipunctella Bruand, 1851, Patagium and mesonotum dark grayish 558 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Figs. 1–6. Adults of Wockia. 1–2, Imagos. Wockia koreana, holotype, male. 2, W. asperipunctella, male. 3–4, Antennal bases of W. koreana. 3, Male. 4, Female. 5–6, Hind tibiae of W. koreana. 5, Male. 6, Female. brown. Legs dark brown mixed with pale gent from CuA2 near midlength. Hindw- brown scales; hind tibia with a long, ing dark gray; Sc + R1 reaching margin dense tuft in male; tuft shorter in female near 2/3 length; Rs near parallel with M1; (Figs. 5–6). Forewing (Fig. 1) length M1 and M3 widely separate and slightly 13.3–15.1 mm (n 5 7), narrowly ellipti- divergent, M2 acutely arched basally, cal, bluntly pointed at apex, gray, closer to M1 than to M3; CuA1 and sparsely mixed with dark brown scales; CuA2 nearly parallel; 1A + 2A forked an oblique, broadly suffused, dark basally. brown band and black streak with erect Male genitalia (Figs. 8–9): Uncus ei- scales present at about 1/3; base suffused ther absent or membranous, with sparse- with dark-brown scales and with two ly setose, lateral lobes. Tegumen with black spots; outer margin mottled, in- ventrolateral margins free; vinculum U- cluding two black spots; costa broadly shaped; juxta bilobed dorsoposteriorly. arched; R1 arising from radius near Valva broad, about twice length the midlength, R2–R5 arising from accessory distance between dorsal apices of vincu- cell on anterodistal end of discal cell; M1 lum, triangular at base, deeply dissected and M2 almost parallel except M2 distally, forming four lobes; costal lobe slightly arched from base; CuA1 diver- digitiform; cucullar lobe spatulate; sac- VOLUME 110, NUMBER 3 559 Figs. 7–9. Wing venation and male genitalia of Wockia koreana. 7, Wing venation. 8, Male genital capsule. 9, Aedeagus. cular lobe triangular at distal end; ing in paratype); ovipositor tubular, dentiform, sclerotized process present telescopic. Apophyses posteriores twice between saccular lobe and cucullar neck; as long as apophyses anteriores. Ostium inner surface of valva densely setose. bursae nearly as wide as ductus bursae Aedeagus
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