Appendix 4: Flora Known to Occur on Fort Drum LIST OF FLORA KNOWN TO OCCUR ON FORT DRUM as of January 2017. An asterisk indicates an introduced species. Plants recognized as rare by the NY Natural Heritage are given rarity rankings after common name if appropriate. (State Rank includes: S1 = 5 or fewer sites in NYS; S2 = 6-20 sites; S3 = 21-35 sites; SH = historical record only; SX = apparently extirpated. Global Rank includes: G1 = 5 or fewer sites throughout its range; G2 = 6-20 sites; G3 = 21-100 sites or a restricted range; G4 = apparently secure throughout its range but possibly rare in parts; G5 = demonstrably secure but possibly rare in parts; T? = status of the species unknown.) FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Woodsia ilvensis Woodsia, Rusty Adiantum pedatum Fern, Maidenhair Woodwardia virginica Chain Fern, Virginia Asplenium platyneuron Spleenwort, Ebony Asplenium rhizophyllum Fern, Walking GRASSES, SEDGES, AND RUSHES (GRAMINOIDS) Asplenium trichomanes Spleenwort, Maidenhair *Agrostis capillaris Bent, Colonial Athyrium angustum Fern, Lady *Agrostis gigantea Redtop; Black bent Botrychium dissectum Grape fern, Cut-leaved Agrostis perennans Bent, Autumn or Upland Botrychium lanceolatum Grape fern, Lance-leaf Agrostis scabra Bentgrass; Hairgrass Botrychium multifidum Grape fern, Leathery Agrostis stolonifera Bent, Creeping or Carpet Botrychium simplex Moonwort, Least Alopecurus aequalis Foxtail, Short-awn Botrypus virginianus Fern, Rattlesnake Ammophila breviligulata Beachgrass Cystopteris bulbifera Fern, Bulblet Bladder Andropogon gerardii Bluestem, Big Cystopteris fragilis Fern, Common Fragile Andropogon virginicus Broom-sedge Dendrolycopodium Clubmoss, Northern Anthoxanthum nitens Sweetgrass, Indian dendroideum Tree *Anthoxanthum odoratum Vernalgrass, Sweet Dendrolycopodium hickeyi Clubmoss, Hickey's *Arrhenatherum elatius Oatgrass, Tall Dendrolycopodium obscurum Clubmoss, Tree *Beckmannia syzigachne Slough Grass, American Dennstaedtia punctilobula Fern, Hay-scented Bolboschoenus fluviatilis Bulrush, River Deparia acrostichoides Spleenwort, Silvery Brachyelytrum septentrionale Shorthusk, Northern Diphasiastrum complanatum Cedar, Ground G5 S1 Bromus ciliatus Brome, Fringed Diphasiastrum digitatum Groundcedar; Running- *Bromus hordeaceus Chess, Soft Pine *Bromus inermis Brome, Smooth Diphasiastrum tristachyum Ground Cedar *Bromus tectorum Chess, Downy Dryopteris carthusiana Wood fern, Spinulose Bulbostylis capillaris Sand-rush Dryopteris clintoniana Fern, Clinton's Shield Calamagrostis canadensis Bluejoint, Canada Dryopteris cristata Wood fern, Crested Calamagrostis stricta Reedgrass G5 S2 Dryopteris goldiana Fern, Goldie's inexpansa Dryopteris intermedia Fern, Fancy Carex albursina Sedge Dryopteris marginalis Wood fern, Marginal Carex alopecoidea Sedge, Fox-like Equisetum arvense Horsetail, Field Carex annectens Sedge, Connecting Equisetum fluviatile Horsetail, Water Carex aquatilis Sedge, Aquatic Equisetum hyemale affine Scouring Rush Carex arctata Sedge, Compressed Equisetum sylvaticum Horsetail, Wood Carex argyrantha Sedge, Silver Equisetum variegatum Horsetail, Variegated Carex aurea Sedge, Golden Gymnocarpium dryopteris Fern, Oak Carex baileyi Sedge, Bailey's Homalosorus pycnocarpos Fern, Glade Carex bebbii Sedge, Bebb's Huperzia lucidula Firmoss, Shining Carex billingsii Sedge, Billings’ Lycopodiella inundata Clubmoss, Bog Carex blanda Sedge, Charming Lycopodium clavatum Clubmoss, Staghorn Carex bromoides Sedge, Brome-like Lycopodium lagopus Clubmoss, One-cone Carex brunnescens Sedge, Brownish Matteuccia struthiopteris Fern, Ostrich Carex buxbaumii Sedge G5 S2 Onoclea sensibilis Fern, Sensitive Carex canescens Sedge, Silvery Osmunda claytoniana Fern, Interrupted Carex cephaloidea Sedge, Head-like Osmunda spectabilis Fern, Royal Carex communis Sedge, Common Osmundastrum Fern, Cinnamon Carex comosa Sedge, Bearded cinnamomeum Carex conoidea Sedge, Cone-shaped Parathelypteris Fern, New York Carex crawfordii Sedge, Crawford’s noveboracensis Carex crinita Sedge, Fringed Phegopteris connectilis Fern, Long Beech Carex cristatella Sedge, Small-crested Phegopteris hexagonoptera Fern, Broad Beech Carex cryptolepis Sedge, Fertile yellow Polypodium virginianum Polypody, Common G4 S3 Polystichum acrostichoides Fern, Christmas Carex debilis var. rudgei Sedge, Weak Pteridium aquilinum Fern, Bracken Carex deflexa Sedge, Deflexed Spinulum annotinum Clubmoss, Bristly Carex deweyana Sedge, Dewey's Thelypteris palustris Fern, Marsh Carex diandra Sedge, Two-stamened Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 1 Carex disperma Sedge, Two-seeded Carex woodii Sedge, Wood's Carex eburnea Sedge, Ivory Cinna arundinacea Woodreed, Stout Carex echinata Sedge, Prickly Cinna latifolia Woodreed, Drooping Carex flava Sedge, Yellow Cladium mariscoides Bog-rush; Twig-rush Carex folliculata Sedge Cyperus bipartitus Cyperus; Flat sedge Carex gracillima Sedge, Filiform Cyperus houghtonii Cyperus; Flat sedge Carex granularis Sedge, Granular G4? S3 Carex gynandra Sedge Cyperus lupulinus macilentus Cyperus; Flat sedge Carex hirtifolia Sedge, Hairy-leaved Cyperus schweinitzii Cyperus; Flat sedge Carex hitchcockiana Sedge G5 S3 G5 S2S3 Carex houghtoniana Sedge, Houghton's Cyperus strigosus Galingale, Umbrella G5 S2 sedge Carex hystericina Sedge, Porcupine *Dactylis glomerata Grass, Orchard Carex interior Sedge, Inland Danthonia compressa Oatgrass, Northern Carex intumescens Sedge, Bladder Danthonia spicata Grass, Poverty Carex lacustris Sedge, Lake Deschampsia flexuosa Hairgrass, Common Carex laevivaginata Sedge, Smooth- Dichanthelium acuminatum Grass, Hairy panic Sheathed Dichanthelium clandestinum Grass, Deer-tongue Carex lasiocarpa Sedge, Villose Dichanthelium depauperatum Grass, Poverty Panic Carex laxiculmis Sedge, Loose-culmed Dichanthelium dichotomum Grass, Smooth Panic Carex laxiflora Sedge, Loosely Dichanthelium linearifolium Grass, Panic Flowered Dichanthelium xanthophysum Grass, Panic Carex lenticularis Sedge, Lens-Shaped Digitaria cognatum Witchgrass, Fall Carex leptalea Sedge, Delicate *Digitaria ischaemum Crabgrass, Smooth Carex leptonervia Sedge, Finely Nerved *Digitaria sanguinalis Crabgrass, Tall Carex limosa Sedge Dulichium arundinaceum Sedge, Three-way Carex lucorum Sedge *Echinochloa crusgalli Grass, Barnyard Carex lupulina Sedge, Hop Echinochloa muricata Grass, Cockspur Carex lurida Sedge, Shining Eleocharis acicularis Spikerush; Hairgrass Carex michauxiana Sedge, Michaux's Eleocharis elliptica Spikerush, Slender Carex normalis Sedge, Right-angled Eleocharis erythropoda Spikerush Carex novae-angliae Sedge, New England Eleocharis intermedia Spikerush Carex oligosperma Sedge, Few-Seeded Eleocharis obtusa Spikerush, Blunt G4 S3 Eleocharis palustris Spikerush, Creeping Carex ormostachya Sedge Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush Carex pallescens Sedge, Pale Elymus riparius Wild-rye, Marsh Carex paupercula var. irrigua Sedge, Stunted Elymus trachycaulus Wheatgrass, Slender Carex peckii Sedge, Peck's Elymus virginicus Wild-rye, Virginia Carex pedunculata Sedge, Peduncled *Elymus repens Quackgrass, Witch-grass Carex pellita Sedge, Wooly Eragrostis frankii Lacegrass Carex pensylvanica Sedge *Eragrostis minor Lovegrass Carex plantaginea Sedge, Plantain leaved Eragrostis pectinacea Lovegrass Carex platyphylla Sedge, Broad-leaved Eragrostis spectabilis Lovegrass, Purple Carex projecta Sedge, Spreading Eriophorum vaginatum Cottongrass Carex pseudocyperus Sedge, Cyperus-like ssp. spissum Carex radiata Sedge, Radiate Eriophorum virginicum Cottongrass, Tawny Carex retrorsa Sedge, Retrorse *Festuca rubra Fescue, Red Carex rosea Sedge, Stellate Festuca subverticillata Fescue, Nodding Carex rostrata var. utriculata Sedge, Beaked *Festuca trachyphylla Fescue, Sheep Carex rugosperma Sedge Glyceria borealis Mannagrass, Northern Carex scabrata Sedge, Rough Glyceria canadensis Grass, Rattlesnake Carex scoparia Sedge, Broom Glyceria grandis Meadowgrass, Reed Carex sparganioides Sedge, Sparganium-like Glyceria melicaria Mannagrass, Slender Carex sprengelii Sedge, Sprengel's Glyceria septentrionalis Mannagrass, Floating Carex stipata Sedge, Stipitate Glyceria striata Mannagrass, Fowl or Crowded *Holcus lanatus Grass, Velvet Carex stricta Sedge, Tussock *Hordeum jubatum Grass, Squirrel-tail Carex swanii Sedge, Swan's Juncus acuminatus Rush, Sharp-fruited Carex tenera Sedge, Slender Juncus alpinoarticulatus Rush, Alpine Carex tonsa Sedge Juncus articulatus Rush, Jointed Carex tribuloides Sedge, Blunt Broom Juncus brevicaudatus Rush, Narrow-panicled Carex trisperma Sedge, Three-seeded Juncus bufonius Toad-rush Carex tuckermanii Sedge, Tuckerman's Juncus canadensis Rush, Marsh Carex umbellata Sedge, Umbel-bearing Juncus dudleyi Rush, Dudley's Carex vesicaria Sedge, Bladdery Juncus effusus var. solutus Rush, Soft; Candle-rush Carex virescens Sedge, Greenish Juncus marginatus Rush, Grass-leaved Carex viridula Sedge, Greenish Juncus militaris Rush, Bayonet Carex vulpinoidea Sedge, Fox Juncus nodosus Knot-rush Carex willdenowii Willdenow's sedge Juncus pelocarpus Rush, Brown-fruited G5 S2S3 Juncus tenuis Path-rush Revision control of this document is maintained electronically. If printed, individuals are responsible for ensuring use of latest revision. Page 2 Juncus torreyi Rush, Torrey’s Ageratina altissima Snakeroot, White Leersia oryzoides Cutgrass, Rice Agrimonia gryposepala Agrimony Leersia virginica Whitegrass; Cutgrass Agrimonia striata Agrimony *Lolium perenne Ryegrass, English