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The Real Jurassic Park: Inside Story of the Wild Zoology Experiment That Could Have Gone Horribly Wrong
21/10/2019 The real Jurassic Park: Inside story of the wild zoology experiment that could have gone horribly wrong My Feed News Politics Sport Business Money Opinion Tech Life & Style Travel Culture See all News Premium › News The real Jurassic Park: Inside story of the wild zoology experiment that could have gone horribly wrong A chimpanzee on Rubondo Island today CREDIT: ANDREW RENNEISEN By Jessamy Calkin Follow 19 OCTOBER 2019 • 7:00AM https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/real-jurassic-park-inside-story-wild-zoology-experiment-could/ 1/14 21/10/2019 The real Jurassic Park: Inside story of the wild zoology experiment that could have gone horribly wrong t was like a cross between Jurassic Park and Noah's Ark: take a cartload of Ianimals, including chimpanzees, elephants and giraffes, leave them on a remote island in Africa and see what happens. Five decades on, Jessamy Calkin travels to Rubondo Island to see how things worked out Viewed from the air, Rubondo Island (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/safaris-and-wildlife/Five- great-new-safari-experiences/) is so supernaturally green that it looks like a cartoon. A thickly forested atoll sitting in the vast expanse of Lake Victoria (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/lists/best-lake-escapes/), the island is little known, but in 1966 it became the setting for an audacious experiment, the initiative of an eccentric German conservationist named Professor Bernhard Grzimek. Grzimek was well known for raising the profile of African conservation and wrote several books, one of which – Serengeti Shall Not Die – became an Oscar-winning film. -
'Serengeti Shall Not Die': Transforming an Ambition Into a Reality
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.3 (3):228-248, 2010 Review Article ‘Serengeti shall not die’: transforming an ambition into a reality Jafari R. Kideghesho Department of Wildlife and Tourism Management, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro, Tanzania. Email: [email protected]/[email protected]; http://www.suanet.ac.tz Abstract The slogan “Serengeti shall not die” (German: Serengeti darf nicht sterben) is widely credited for alerting the global community to the urgency of conserving the Serengeti and its biological values for the benefit of local and global communities. The slogan has become popular since 1960 when Bernhard and Michael Grzimek authored a book, Serengeti Shall Not Die. However, despite this commitment the management challenges in Serengeti are growing, causing skepticism about the potential for realizing such a goal. These challenges include illegal hunting, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflicts aggravated by human population growth and poverty. In addressing these challenges and therefore transforming the ambition “Serengeti shall not die” into reality, the multiple strategies required are presented in this paper. The paper starts by reviewing the challenges contradicting the ambition. Keywords: Serengeti; Tanzania; ecosystem; wildlife; National Park; challenges; Grzimek; conservation Received: 19 July 2010; Accepted: 9 August 2010; Published: 27 September 2010 Copyright: © Jafari R. Kideghesho. This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ - The license permits any user to download, print out, extract, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and source of the work. -
VW Do Brasil in the Brazilian Military Dictatorship 1964-1985 a Historical Study
VW do Brasil in the Brazilian Military Dictatorship 1964-1985 A Historical Study Christopher Kopper Bielefeld, September 1, 2017 University of Bielefeld Faculty of History, Philosophy and Theology VW do Brasil in the Brazilian Military Dictatorship 1964-1985 A Historical Study Christopher Kopper IMPRINT Editors for Corporate History Department of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Dieter Landenberger Design designagenten.com Printed by Quensen Druck + Verlag GmbH, Hildesheim © Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Wolfsburg 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 5 2. From the founding of VW do Brasil to the military coup 9 on March 31, 1964 3. VW do Brasil and the military coup on March 31, 1964 17 4. Industrial relations at VW do Brasil during the dictatorship 23 5. The development of VW do Brasil during the 35 Brazilian Economic Miracle (1968-1974) 6. VW do Brasil and the persecution of political opponents 49 of the military regime 7. Pay and working conditions at VW do Brasil 61 in the 1960s and 1970s 8. The strikes of 1978, 1979 and 1980 67 9. Change in economic crisis: the democratisation 83 of industrial relations at VW do Brasil in the early 1980s 10. VW do Brasil as a major land-owner, and the social 95 and ecological consequences: the Rio Cristalino project 11. Franz Stangl: a concentration camp commandant 105 as an employee of VW do Brasil 12. Results 111 1. Introduction 5 INTRODUCTION This study was commissioned in response to recent events. In 2014, a detailed 1 report by the Brazilian Truth Commission revealed to the country the extent of For example, a Spiegel Online headline on human rights violations and political murders during the period of military November 1, 2015 read: “VW will Verwick- dictatorship 1964-1985. -
Curriculum Vitae [Pdf]
CURRICULUM VITAE THOMAS M. LEKAN (updated July 2019) Address: Department of History 135 Gambrell Hall University of South Carolina Columbia, SC 29208 Telephone: +1 (803) 777-5928 E-Mail: [email protected] Place of Birth: Cleveland, Ohio, USA Languages: English (mother language) German (fluent) French (reading knowledge) Spanish (reading knowledge) Swahili (beginner) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2019-present: Professor in the Department of History & The School of the Earth, Ocean and Environment Faculty Associate of the Walker Institute University of South Carolina 2015-2019: Associate Professor in the Department of History & The School of the Earth, Ocean and Environment (SEOE) Faculty Associate of the Walker Institute University of South Carolina 2005-2015: Associate Professor of History Faculty Associate, School of the Environment & Walker Institute University of South Carolina 1999-2005: Assistant Professor of History Faculty Associate, School of the Environment (SOE) & Walker Institute of International and Area Studies University of South Carolina 1997-1998: Lecturer, University of Wisconsin-Madison & Carleton College 1989-1991: Research Associate, ICF Incorporated Fairfax, Virginia EDUCATION August 1999: Ph.D. University of Wisconsin-Madison Major Field: Modern European Social History Minor Field: Geography Passed doctoral preliminary examinations with distinction March 1993: M.A. University of Washington-Seattle Major Fields: American Environmental History & Modern European Intellectual History June 1989: B.A. Carleton College, Northfield, -
H-Environment Roundtable Reviews
H-Environment Roundtable Reviews Volume 11, No. 2 (2021) Publication date: April 7, 2021 https://networks.h-net.org/h- Roundtable Review Editor: environment Kara Murphy Schlichting Thomas M. Lekan, Our Gigantic Zoo: A German Quest to Save the Serengeti. Oxford University Press, 2020. ISBN: 978-0199843671 Contents Introduction by Kara Murphy Schlichting, Queens College CUNY 2 Comments by Chris Conte, Utah State University 4 Comments by Corinna Treitel, Washington University in St. Louis 7 Comments by Jeff Schauer, University of Nevada, Las Vegas 10 Comments by Julie Weiskopf, Gonzaga University 14 Response by Thomas M. Lekan, University of South Carolina 18 About the Contributors 26 Copyright © 2019 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, H-Environment, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. H-Environment Roundtable Reviews, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2021) 2 Introduction by Kara Murphy Schlichting, Queens College CUNY his roundtable, in uniting scholars of European and East African history, is a fascinating window into transnational environmental history. It includes T contributions from four historians: Julie Wieskopf, who works on Tanzanian social and environmental history; Chris Conte, a scholar of African, world, environmental, and landscape histories; Jeff Schauer, a scholar of African and European environmental history; and Corinna Treitel, whose work unites science, medical, cultural, and political histories of Central Europe. They have joined to reflect on Thomas M. Lekan’s Our Gigantic Zoo: A German Quest to Save the Serengeti. -
Wilderness a Future
A FUTURE FOR WILDERNESS THE FRANKFURT ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY – HANDS-ON CONSERVATION SINCE 1958 ZOOLOGISCHE GESELLSCHAFT FRANKFURT PROFESSOR BERNHARD GRZIMEK (1909 – 1987) Pioneer and visionary, environmentalist and endangered species conservationist, zoo direc- tor, filmmaker and “animal professor”. Bernhard Grzimek introduced an entire generation to the world of animals. He devoted his life to wildlife and as a brilliant fundraiser he used his influence to raise millions for his “Help for Threatened Wildlife” projects. Grzimek received international recognition for his Oscar-winning documentary “Serengeti Shall Not Die”, and in Germany the decades he spent fronting his “Ein Platz für Tiere” (A place for animals) show made him a TV legend. In his role as zoo director he rebuilt the Frankfurt Zoo after the Second World War, attracted public attention to the Serengeti, pioneered the conservation movement in Germany and initiated a global conservation programme through the Frankfurt Zoological Society. The legacy of Bernhard Grzimek lives on to this day in the conservation work of the FZS. 2 Bernhard Grzimek with his legendary Zebra aircraft Do 27 during the exploration of the Serengeti in 1958. 3 FZS AT A GLANCE Wilderness & Biodiversity 29 projects Approx. EUR 20 million the focus of our work and programmes the amount we currently invest in 18 countries worldwide into our conservation projects per year East Africa, South America, Large grasslands, forests, Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe wetlands and mountains our geographical focus for decades the habitats to which we are committed Delacour’s langurs in Vietnam 4 Dear Readers, Dear Friends of FZS ernhard Grzimek is a German legend. -
GHIL Bulletin 30 (2008),1.Pdf
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Volume XXX, No. 1 May 2008 CONTENTS Preface 3 In Memory of Timothy Reuter 4 Article The Kidnapped King: Richard I in Germany, 1192–1194 (John Gillingham) 5 Review Article Situating German Orientalist Scholarship: Edward Said, Orientalism, and the German Predicament (Indra Sengupta) 35 Book Reviews Hans-Henning Kortüm (ed.) Transcultural Wars from the Middle Ages to the Twenty-First Century (Jan Willem Honig) 54 Samuel K. Cohn, Jr., Lust for Liberty. The Politics of Social Revolt in Medi eval Europe, 1200–1425: Italy, France and Flanders (Knut Schulz) 59 Heinz Schilling, Konfessionalisierung und Staatsinteressen: Inter- nationale Beziehungen 1559–1660 (Peter H. Wilson) 63 Andrew Thompson, Britain, Hanover and the Protestant Interest, 1688–1756 (Alexander Schunka) 66 Carsten Kretschmann, Räume öffnen sich: Naturhistorische Mu - seen im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts (Bernhard Rieger) 73 (cont.) Contents Shulamit Volkov, Germans, Jews, and Antisemites: Trials in Eman ci pation (Ulrich Sieg) 77 Magnus Brechtken, Scharnierzeit 1895–1907: Persönlichkeitsnetze und internationale Politik in den deutsch-britisch-amerikanischen Beziehungen vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg (Holger Afflerbach) 82 Frank McDonough, The Conservative Party and Anglo-German Relations, 1905–1914; John Ramsden, Don’t Mention the War: The British and the Germans since 1890 (Dominik Geppert) 85 Roland Hill, A Time Out of Joint: A Journey from Nazi Germany to Post-War Britain (Peter Alter) 92 Conference Reports Germany 1930–1990: Structures, -
Conservation Biology? Bioscience 35:727-734
WFB 074 – Lecture 4 Readings for Lectures 3 & 4 (Week 2) Curry -Lindahl, K. 1974. The conservation story in Africa during the 1960s. Biological Conservation 6:170-178. Wilcove, D. S. 1999. The Condor’s Shadow: the Loss and Recovery of Wildlife in America. Introduction: The Arrival pp. 1-13. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co. Fraser, C. 2009. Rewilding the World. Introduction: The Predicta Moth ----- Soulé, M. E. 1985. What is conservation biology? BioScience 35:727-734. Orr, D. W. 1995. Conservation and conservatism. Conservation Biology 9:242-245. Grzimek, M. and B. Grzimek. 1960. Census of plains animals in the Serengeti National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 24: 27-37. Next Reading Quiz: Tuesday, Jan 31 WFB 074 – Lecture 4 Field Trip Total Responses: 49/77 Biodôme Montreal: 26 – YES 19 - NO Roger Williams Park Zoo, RI: 23 – YES 21 - NO WFB 074 – Lecture 4 (End of Lecture 3:) Society for Conservation Biology 1. What is Conservation Biology? 2. Importance of Biodiversity 3. A Classic Example of “Fortress Conservation”: Serengeti shall not die WFB 074 – Lecture 4 – History of Conservation II contd. The Society for Conservation Biology 1978 - Stanford biologist Michael Soulé And biologist-activist Paul Ehrlich organize 1st International Conference on Conservation Biology Michael Soulé Paul Ehrlich 1980 – M. Soulé and Bruce Wilcox publish Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective 1985 - Second International Conference on Conservation Biology votes to formally organize the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB). WFB 074 – Lecture 4 – History of Conservation II contd. The Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) http://www.conbio.org/ Annual Meetings 2012: North America Congress for Conservation Biology (NACCB 2012), July 15-18, 2012 in Oakland, California ---Very strong student membership.--- 1987 – Conservation Biology Journal launched. -
Inszenierte Natur, Postkoloniale Erinnerung: „Serengeti Darf Nicht Sterben“
Inszenierte Natur, postkoloniale Erinnerung: „Serengeti darf nicht sterben“ Michael Flitner Die Serengeti ist heute „wahrscheinlich der bekannteste Nationalpark der Welt“, schreibt ein aktueller deutschsprachiger Reiseführer: „Selbst Men- schen, die Afrika nicht einmal auf der Landkarte finden, kennen die Seren- geti dem Namen nach“ (Dippelreither 2000, S. 448). Im deutschen Sprach- raum ist diese Popularität ohne Zweifel in den 1960er Jahren entstanden und anfangs fast ausschließlich auf den Film und das Buch von Bernhard und Michael Grzimek zurück zu führen, deren gleichlautender Titel fast sprich- wörtlich wurde: „Serengeti darf nicht sterben“ (Grzimek/Grzimek 1959a, b). Dass Bernhard Grzimeks Sohn Michael nach Ende der Dreharbeiten in der Serengeti mit dem Flugzeug tödlich verunglückte, mag der Attraktion des Unterfangens eine heroische Note hinzugefügt haben. Der Film wurde mit dem Bundesfilmpreis ausgezeichnet und erhielt wenig später als erster und bis heute einziger deutscher Dokumentarfilm einen Academy Award („Os- car“) in Hollywood. Das Buch wurde in mehreren Hunderttausend Exempla- ren verkauft und dazu immer wieder neu aufgelegt, so zuletzt im Jahr 2001. Der Frankfurter Zoodirektor Bernhard Grzimek war schon zum Zeitpunkt des ersten Erscheinens ein bekannter und überaus beliebter Mann, nicht nur wegen früherer Bücher und Filme, sondern vor allem als Moderator der er- sten Reihe von Tiersendungen im deutschen Fernsehen. Die vom Hessischen Rundfunk produzierte Sendereihe unter dem Titel „Ein Platz für Tiere“ war bereits im Gründungsjahr der ARD, 1956, angelaufen und sollte sich in 170 Folgen über dreißig Jahre lang halten – fast bis zu Grzimeks Tod im Jahr 1987. Mit Einschaltquoten von über 70 Prozent und Traumnoten in der Zu- schauerbewertung gilt sie heute als „erfolgreichste Dokumentarserie der 107 Welt“ (Engels 2003, S. -
Doris Kaufmann Konrad Lorenz Scientific Persona
doris kaufmann Konrad Lorenz Scientific persona, „Harnack-Pläncker“ und Wissenschaftsstar in der Zeit des Kalten Krieges bis in die frühen 1970er Jahre Preprint 6 doris kaufmann Konrad Lorenz Scientific persona, „Harnack-Pläncker“ und Wissenschaftsstar in der Zeit des Kalten Krieges bis in die frühen 1970er Jahre Preprint 6 Impressum Ergebnisse des Forschungsprogramms Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Preprint 6 Herausgegeben von Florian Schmaltz, Jürgen Renn, Carsten Reinhardt und Jürgen Kocka Bezugsadresse Forschungsprogramm Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Boltzmannstr. 22, 14195 Berlin E-Mail: [email protected] Graphik/Satz: doppelpunkt Kommunikationsdesign Druck: Daab Druck & Werbe GmbH Erscheinungsjahr: 2018 Ort: Berlin ISSN: 2511-1833 Alle Rechte bei den Autorinnen und Autoren Veröffentlicht unter Creative-Commons-Lizenz by-nc-sa 3.0 Deutsch http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/de DOI: 10.17617/2.3010668 Konrad Lorenz. Scientific persona, »Harnack-Pläncker« und Wissenschaftsstar in der Zeit des Kalten Krieges bis in die frühen 1970er Jahre 1. Drei Charakterisierungen 5 2. Das Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie – »Forscherparadies« mit Kultstatus 9 3. »Electrically Controlled Behavior« – Verhaltensphysiologische Versuche von Erich von Holst und seinen MitarbeiterInnen und ihr öffentliches Echo 20 4. Otto Hahn, Adolf Butenandt und die Lorenzsche Verhaltensforschung – einige Streiflichter 23 5. Das öffentliche Bild vom Wissenschaftler Konrad Lorenz 28 Abbildungsverzeichnis 40 Quellen- -
Imagining Serengeti: a History of Landscape Memory in Tanzania
Shetler.1-26 3/26/07 2:44 PM Page 1 introduction Landscapes of Memory Standing on a rocky outcropping, one looks across the rows of low hills to Mangwesi Mountain on the far horizon. The short grass lawn is a vibrant green, dotted with well-spaced acacias (umbrella trees), beneath which graze a dozen zebras and a few Thomson’s gazelles. One might see this western Seren- geti landscape as nature at its finest, a last remnant of unspoiled wilderness where animals can roam free. Or one might see it as a landscape shaped by peo- ple who set fires to create openly spaced woodlands with productive grasses, tell stories about ancestors settling at Mangwesi Mountain, propitiate spirits at the nearby spring, and follow the paths of hunters, traders, and raiders that crisscross the land. This second way of seeing the landscape is that of people whose an- cestors lived in the western part of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem for the past two thousand years, including land that is now within Serengeti National Park and surrounding game reserves. Their view of the landscape has not been a part of the global conversations of other people who care about the Serengeti. Western Serengeti peoples have been dismissed as recently arrived poachers within a land- scape envisioned as empty of people. Yet, for as long as we have memory, the western Serengeti has been a profoundly humanized landscape with the stories, hopes, and challenges of its people deeply embedded in its rocks and hills, pools and streams, vistas and valleys. A history of western Serengeti peoples’ memory rooted in a humanized landscape introduces a new perspective to current de- bates about the future of African environments and the histories of people who live with them. -
Wildlife Agencies: Practice, Intentionality and History in Twentieth-Century Animal field Studies
BJHS: Themes 2: 127–149, 2017. © British Society for the History of Science 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/bjt.2017.10 Wildlife agencies: practice, intentionality and history in twentieth-century animal field studies AMANDA REES* Abstract. This paper explores the ways in which scientists have managed the concept of animal ‘agency’ in twentieth-century field-based studies of animal behaviour. Using a range of popular accounts published between 1868 and 2012, it provides the intellectual and historical context for the sharp increase in field studies of animals – and their popularizations – that took place from the late 1960s on. It argues that the vivid depiction of animal characters and personalities, with individual and community histories intertwined, is firmly grounded in the methodologies adopted for field studies of animal behaviour. It suggests that intellectual interest in animal agency not only itself needs to be historically situated, but also close historiographical attention needs to be paid to the public deployment of the concept for intellectual, political and moral reasons. It concludes that – as far as field studies of animal behaviour are concerned – animals are not just the subjects of research, but can often be treated as active collaborators in the research process.