2004 Astronomy Magazine Index
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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions What Types of Companies Are on the "Don't Test" List? This list includes companies that make cosmetics, personal-care products, household-cleaning products, and other common household products. All companies that are included on PETA's "don't test" list have signed our statement of assurance verifying that they and their ingredient suppliers don't conduct, commission, pay for, or allow any tests on animals for ingredients, formulations, or finished products anywhere in the world and will not do so in the future. We encourage consumers to support the companies on this list, since we know that they're committed to making products without harming animals. Companies on the "Do Test" list should be shunned until they implement a policy that prohibits animal testing. The "do test" list doesn't include companies that manufacture only products that are required by law to be tested on animals (e.g., pharmaceuticals and garden chemicals). Although PETA is opposed to all animal testing, our focus in those instances is less on the individual companies and more on the regulatory agencies that require animal testing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Legend V - The company makes or sells strictly vegan products. L - The company has licensed PETA's official cruelty-free bunny logo. F - The company is a PETA Business Friend, and shopping at this company supports an innovative partnership for compassionate companies willing to assist in PETA's groundbreaking work to stop animal abuse and suffering. Companies Whose Products Are Available in Russian Federation L F 100% Pure 510-836-6500 http://www.100percentpure.com L 3INA https://3ina.com/ V L 66°30 https://66-30.com/en/ V L Abyssal Japan Co. -
Legalizing Marijuana: California's Pot of Gold?
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles McGeorge School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2009 Legalizing Marijuana: California’s Pot of Gold? Michael Vitiello Pacific cGeM orge School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyarticles Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael Vitiello, Legalizing Marijuana: California’s Pot of Gold?, 2009 Wis. L. Rev. 1349. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the McGeorge School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ESSAY LEGALIZING MARUUANA: CALIFORNIA'S POT OF GOLD? MICHAEL VITIELLO* In early 2009, a member of the California Assembly introduced a bill that would have legalized marijuana in an effort to raise tax revenue and reduce prison costs. While the bill's proponent withdrew the bill, he vowed to renew his efforts in the next term. Other prominent California officials, including Governor Schwarzenegger, have indicated their willingness to study legalization in light of California's budget shortfall. For the first time in over thirty years, politicians are giving serious consideration to a proposal to legalize marijuana. But already, the public debate has degenerated into traditional passionate advocacy, with ardent prohibitionists raising the specter of doom, and marijuana advocates promising billions of dollars in tax revenues and reduced prison costs. Rather than rehashing the old debate about legalizing marijuana, this Essay offers a balanced view of the proposal to legalize marijuana, specifically as a measure to raise revenue and to reduce prison costs. -
Space Situational Awareness
→ SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS OUTLINE - Background - Purpose - Aims - Composition - Space Surveillance (SST) - Space Weather (SWE) - Near-Earth Objects (NEO) - Summary 2 BACKGROUND Image: Dan Durda – FIAAA 3 INTRODUCTION PURPOSE OF THE SSA PROGRAMME “The objective of the Space Situational Awareness (SSA) programme is to support the European independent utilisation of, and access to, space for research or services, through the provision of timely and quality data, information, services and knowledge regarding the space environment, the threats and the sustainable exploitation of the outer space surrounding our planet Earth.” - ESA Ministerial Council November 2008 4 INTRODUCTION AIMS OF THE SSA PROGRAMME • Independent utilisation of Space – Space assets are critical assets • Guarantee access to Space – Diplomatic, – Political – Regulatory – Technical • Serve EU “Lisbon Objectives” – New Applications – New Jobs – New Markets 5 INTRODUCTION CUSTOMERS FOR SSA SERVICES • European Governments • Space Insurance • United Nations – EU • Space Industry • Defence – National • Energy • Civil Protection – Regional – Surveying • European Space Agencies – Electrical Grid – ESA – Power Supply – National • Network Operations • Spacecraft Operators • Telecommunications – Commercial • Air Traffic Control – Academic • Search and Rescue Entities – Governmental 6 INTRODUCTION Current Objectives 2009 – 2012 • Preparatory Programme – Governance Definition – Data Policy – Architecture – Federation – Precursor Services – Radar Breadboard – Pilot Data Centres 2012 -
Constellation Program Overview
Constellation Program Overview October 2008 hris Culbert anager, Lunar Surface Systems Project Office ASA/Johnson Space Center Constellation Program EarthEarth DepartureDeparture OrionOrion -- StageStage CrewCrew ExplorationExploration VehicleVehicle AresAres VV -- HeavyHeavy LiftLift LaunchLaunch VehicleVehicle AltairAltair LunarLunar LanderLander AresAres II -- CrewCrew LaunchLaunch VehicleVehicle Lunar Capabilities Concept Review EstablishedEstablished Lunar Lunar Transportation Transportation EstablishEstablish Lunar Lunar Surface SurfaceArchitecturesArchitectures ArchitectureArchitecture Point Point of of Departure: Departure: StrategiesStrategies which: which: Satisfy NASA NGO’s to acceptable degree ProvidesProvides crew crew & & cargo cargo delivery delivery to to & & from from the the Satisfy NASA NGO’s to acceptable degree within acceptable schedule moonmoon within acceptable schedule Are consistent with capacity and capabilities ProvidesProvides capacity capacity and and ca capabilitiespabilities consistent consistent Are consistent with capacity and capabilities withwith candidate candidate surface surface architectures architectures ofof the the transportation transportation systems systems ProvidesProvides sufficient sufficient performance performance margins margins IncludeInclude set set of of options options fo for rvarious various prioritizations prioritizations of cost, schedule & risk RemainsRemains within within programmatic programmatic constraints constraints of cost, schedule & risk ResultsResults in in acceptable -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Centimeter to decimeter hollow concretions and voids in Gale Crater sediments, Mars Journal Item How to cite: Wiens, Roger C.; Rubin, David M.; Goetz, Walter; Fairén, Alberto G.; Schwenzer, Susanne P.; Johnson, Jeffrey R.; Milliken, Ralph; Clark, Ben; Mangold, Nicolas; Stack, Kathryn M.; Oehler, Dorothy; Rowland, Scott; Chan, Marjorie; Vaniman, David; Maurice, Sylvestre; Gasnault, Olivier; Rapin, William; Schroeder, Susanne; Clegg, Sam; Forni, Olivier; Blaney, Diana; Cousin, Agnes; Payré, Valerie; Fabre, Cecile; Nachon, Marion; Le Mouelic, Stephane; Sautter, Violaine; Johnstone, Stephen; Calef, Fred; Vasavada, Ashwin R. and Grotzinger, John P. (2017). Centimeter to decimeter hollow concretions and voids in Gale Crater sediments, Mars. Icarus, 289 pp. 144–156. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2017 Elsevier Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2017.02.003 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Centimeter to Decimeter Hollow Concretions and Voids In Gale Crater Sediments, Mars Roger C. Wiens1, David M. Rubin2, Walter Goetz3, Alberto G. Fairén4, Susanne P. Schwenzer5, Jeffrey R. Johnson6, Ralph Milliken7, Ben Clark8, Nicolas Mangold9, Kathryn M. Stack10, Dorothy Oehler11, Scott Rowland12, Marjorie Chan13, David Vaniman14, Sylvestre Maurice15, Olivier Gasnault15, William Rapin15, Susanne Schroeder16, Sam Clegg1, Olivier Forni15, Diana Blaney10, Agnes Cousin15, Valerie Payré17, Cecile Fabre17, Marion Nachon18, Stephane Le Mouelic9, Violaine Sautter19, Stephen Johnstone1, Fred Calef10, Ashwin R. -
The Hera Mission
Dr. Patrick Michel Hera Investigation Team PI Université Côte d’Azur Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur CNRS, Lagrange Laboratory Nice, France The Hera Mission ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Hera main aspects Role of space missions at ESA in NEO hazard mitigation • Understanding the problem (deflection modeling and simulations) 2001 • Ground versus space solutions analyses • Assessment of space component options 2002- • 6 parallel phase-0 studies (3 space telescopes, 3 rendezvous) Euneos Nero Earthguard 1 2004 • ESA’s NEO Mission Advisory Panel (NEOMAP) established • Kinetic impactor validation ranked highest importance 2004- • Don Quijote mission selected and studied up to phase-A level 2006 • SANCHO / Proba-IP orbiter up to phase A level studies, small deep-space Don Quijote Ishtar Simone 2008- mission to investigate impactor’s result 2009 • AIDA proposed by NASA: USA/impactor + ESA/impact assessment • ESA phase 0 and phase A studies on the observer spacecraft "AIM” (GSP) 2011- Proba-IP 2016 • Phase B1 study and “consolidation phase” for mission definition (GSTP) • HERA: impact observer spacecraft reformulation and optimization AIM 2017- • Phase B1 implementation + payload + technology breadboards (GSTP+SSA) Several concepts 2019 • DART phase-C kick-off on 15 May 2018 Hera iterated AIDA: An International Planetary Defense Mission U.S. National Research Council Committee “Defending Planet Earth: Near-Earth Object Surveys and Hazard Mitigation Strategies” Recommendation: “If [U.S.] Congress chooses to fund mitigation research at an appropriately high level, the first priority for a space mission in the mitigation area is an experimental test of a kinetic impactor along with a characterization, monitoring, and verification system, such as the Don Quixote mission that was previously considered, but not funded, by the European Space Agency. -
Webfooted Astronomer Seattle Astronomical Society • September 2003 Sept
the Webfooted Astronomer Seattle Astronomical Society • September 2003 Sept. Meeting: September Meeting Galaxy Formation in Speaker: Vandana Desai Rich Clusters Galaxy Formation Vandana Desai grew up in Chicago, in Rich Clusters majored in Astronomy at Caltech in Pasadena, CA, then came directly to Wednesday, September 17 graduate school at the UW, where 7:30 p.m. she is working with Professor Physics-Astronomy Building Julianne Dalcanton. Ms. Desai is Room A102 interested in all topics related to University of Washington galaxy formation and evolution, but Seattle has concentrated her efforts on how galaxies evolve in clusters. Come early at 7 p.m. for coffee and snacks and to visit with your In order to understand this evolu- fellow members! tion, Ms. Desai uses both space- based imaging data as well as numerical simulations. She’ll show examples of both during her talk in September about galaxy formation in rich clusters. She will give a basic description of how galaxies are expected to form if the mass of the Uni- verse is dominated by Cold Dark Matter, and will then discuss how the evolution of a galaxy is affected by its environment, focusing on clusters of galaxies. These are active areas of research at the University of Washing- ton, so she will show us some work in progress, including an extremely high-resolution numerical simulation of galaxies forming within a cluster and new Hubble Space Telescope images of clusters at high redshift. Seattle Astronomical Society Address: Web Page: PO Box 31746 http://seattleastro.org Seattle, -
Evaluation of Pilot Summer Activities Programme for 16 Year Olds
RESEARCH Evaluation of Pilot Summer Activities Programme for 16 Year Olds Graham Thom SQW Ltd Research Report RR341 Research Report No 341 Evaluation of Pilot Summer Activities Programme for 16 Year Olds Graham Thom SQW Ltd The views expressed in this report are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department for Education and Skills. © Queen’s Printer 2002. Published with the permission of DfES on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Applications for reproduction should be made in writing to The Crown Copyright Unit, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. ISBN 1 84185 734 3 June 2002 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter Page 1 Introduction 1 The role of Connexions 1 Methodology 2 Report structure 3 2 Characteristics of pilot projects 4 Describing the partnerships 4 Management structure 7 Other staff involved in the partnerships 11 Engaging young people 14 Delivering the project 19 Summary 29 3 Characteristics of participants 30 Personal characteristics 30 Academic performance 32 Levels of personal social development 35 Future plans 36 Comparing the profile of participants with the 2000 37 cohort Getting involved 38 Summary 41 4 The impact of the programme 42 Overall impact on future plans 42 Overall impact on personal and social characteristics 45 Overall satisfaction with the programme 46 Impact on different groups 46 Key influencing variables 49 Impact on young people – the longer term perspective 51 Summary 56 5 Conclusions -
The Night Sky
The Night Sky The Newsletter of The Astronomy Club of Akron www.acaoh.org Volume 28 Number 11 November 2006 Ramblings of the Editor understand solar flares and prominences. STEREO is actually By Justin Phillips two spacecraft, launched on the same rocket, which will use the Moon’s gravity to fling themselves away from Earth in opposite Yes, you read that right. This month’s newsletter has directions. As they move farther and farther away from the Earth neither the President’s ramblings nor the Vice President’s col- and each other, they will take synchronized images of the sun, umn. I will be your substitute rambler this month. which will be processed to create three-dimensional models of The November meeting will occur on the 17th, so mark the solar corona. It is bound to be a very interesting mission. your calendars. That is, the meeting is on the third Friday rather Well, that’s enough rambling for me, and I’m sure you than the fourth, so that it does not interfere with Thanksgiving have had enough, so let me finish up with some links to more celebrations. That said, I don’t have much else to say about the information. club, so bear with me as I ramble about things I actually know stuff about. Hubble Servicing Mission: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/ As many of you know, a Mercury transit occurred on hubble/main/index.html November 8. In other words, the littlest planet strolled between NASA Mars Site: http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ Earth and the humongous, radioactive ball of magnetic plasma Mars Exploration Rovers: http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/ commonly known as the Sun. -
NASA Process for Limiting Orbital Debris
NASA-HANDBOOK NASA HANDBOOK 8719.14 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Approved: 2008-07-30 Washington, DC 20546 Expiration Date: 2013-07-30 HANDBOOK FOR LIMITING ORBITAL DEBRIS Measurement System Identification: Metric APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE – DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 2 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG Status Document Approval Date Description Revision Baseline 2008-07-30 Initial Release Page 3 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 4 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 This page intentionally left blank. Page 6 of 174 NASA-Handbook 8719.14 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 SCOPE...........................................................................................................................13 1.1 Purpose................................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Applicability ....................................................................................................................... 13 2 APPLICABLE AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS................................................14 3 ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS ...........................................................................15 3.1 Acronyms............................................................................................................................ 15 3.2 Definitions ......................................................................................................................... -
Asteroid Retrieval Feasibility Study
Asteroid Retrieval Feasibility Study 2 April 2012 Prepared for the: Keck Institute for Space Studies California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California 1 2 Authors and Study Participants NAME Organization E-Mail Signature John Brophy Co-Leader / NASA JPL / Caltech [email protected] Fred Culick Co-Leader / Caltech [email protected] Co -Leader / The Planetary Louis Friedman [email protected] Society Carlton Allen NASA JSC [email protected] David Baughman Naval Postgraduate School [email protected] NASA ARC/Carnegie Mellon Julie Bellerose [email protected] University Bruce Betts The Planetary Society [email protected] Mike Brown Caltech [email protected] Michael Busch UCLA [email protected] John Casani NASA JPL [email protected] Marcello Coradini ESA [email protected] John Dankanich NASA GRC [email protected] Paul Dimotakis Caltech [email protected] Harvard -Smithsonian Center for Martin Elvis [email protected] Astrophysics Ian Garrick-Bethel UCSC [email protected] Bob Gershman NASA JPL [email protected] Florida Institute for Human and Tom Jones [email protected] Machine Cognition Damon Landau NASA JPL [email protected] Chris Lewicki Arkyd Astronautics [email protected] John Lewis University of Arizona [email protected] Pedro Llanos USC [email protected] Mark Lupisella NASA GSFC [email protected] Dan Mazanek NASA LaRC [email protected] Prakhar Mehrotra Caltech [email protected] -
Martian Ice How One Neutrino Changed Astrophysics Remembering Two Former League Presidents
Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 71, No. 3 June 2019 MARTIAN ICE HOW ONE NEUTRINO 7.20.69 CHANGED ASTROPHYSICS 5YEARS REMEMBERING TWO APOLLO 11 FORMER LEAGUE PRESIDENTS ONOMY T STR O T A H G E N P I E G O Contents N P I L R E B 4 . President’s Corner ASTRONOMY DAY Join a Tour This Year! 4 . All Things Astronomical 6 . Full Steam Ahead OCTOBER 5, From 37,000 feet above the Pacific Total Eclipse Flight: Chile 7 . Night Sky Network 2019 Ocean, you’ll be high above any clouds, July 2, 2019 For a FREE 76-page Astronomy seeing up to 3¼ minutes of totality in a PAGE 4 9 . Wanderers in the Neighborhood dark sky that makes the Sun’s corona look Day Handbook full of ideas and incredibly dramatic. Our flight will de- 10 . Deep Sky Objects suggestions, go to: part from and return to Santiago, Chile. skyandtelescope.com/2019eclipseflight www.astroleague.org Click 12 . International Dark-Sky Association on "Astronomy Day” Scroll 14 . Fire & Ice: How One Neutrino down to "Free Astronomy Day African Stargazing Safari Join astronomer Stephen James ̃̃̃Changed a Field Handbook" O’Meara in wildlife-rich Botswana July 29–August 4, 2019 for evening stargazing and daytime PAGE 14 18 . Remembering Two Former For more information, contact: safari drives at three luxury field ̃̃̃Astronomical League Presidents Gary Tomlinson camps. Only 16 spaces available! Astronomy Day Coordinator Optional extension to Victoria Falls. 21 . Coming Events [email protected] skyandtelescope.com/botswana2019 22 . Gallery—Moon Shots 25 . Observing Awards Iceland Aurorae September 26–October 2, 2019 26 .