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Home , Adelpha cytherea, Amaurospiza, Barred hawk, Battus ingenuus, Bay wren, Blue cotinga

FIELD REPORT – : Bocas del Toro Archipelago

March 22 – April 6, 2019

Blue © Linda Pittman Red-billed Tropicbird © Liz West

Dull-mantled © Liz Strawberry Poison Dart © Linda Pittman Keel-billed Toucan © Frances West Oliver

Prepared by Jeri M. Langham

VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DR., AUSTIN, TX 78746 Phone: 512-328-5221 or 800-328-8368 / Fax: 512-328-2919 [email protected] / www.ventbird.com Tranquilo Bay Eco Adventure Lodge was built on Bastimentos Island adjacent to the large Parque Nacional Isla Bastimentos in Panama’s Bocas del Toro Archipelago. I scouted this location in January 2011 and immediately knew it was a fantastic location for VENT tours. Participants also have opportunities to snorkel, kayak, visit the cave, paddleboard, fish and/or swim in the warm waters.

An enticing example of what awaits visitors to this marvelous birding paradise can be found in excerpts taken from the daily Journal I write during every tour and later e-mail to all participants. These are from my 11-page Journal for the March 2019 tour.

After a 45-minute Air Panama flight from Panama City, we were met in Bocas del Toro by Viola who is one of the three owners of Tranquilo Bay Eco Adventure Lodge. Soon we were loaded on their boat and headed toward Bastimentos Island. On the way we picked up Magnificent Frigatebirds and, at the dock, Green Ibises. From the

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Magnificent Frigatebirds © Linda Pittman! Rufous-tailed Hummingbird © Linda Pittman! dock we strolled up the wooden boardwalk through the to the lodge's main building. Here we met Jim and Renée Kimball who are co-owners with Jay Viola. Their four kids live here as well. From the porch we saw Common Black , Prothonotary Warbler, and Rufous-tailed Hummingbird while drinking coffee or tea and waiting for our breakfast orders to be served.

We met for our first walk around part of the property after settling into our luxury cabanas, but first we saw some Greater Sac-winged on the wall of the first cabana. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird was the most common hummingbird but we also added male and female Golden-collared , Blue-throated Goldentail (only seen once in previous 10 tours), two Brown-throated Three-toed , Gray-capped Flycatcher, Red-lored Parrots, Blue-black , both male and female Masked , Montezuma and Black-cowled Oriole.

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Red-lored Parrots © Liz West Masked © Liz West

In the afternoon, we headed up the main concrete sidewalk, stopping for some birding at the fruit-covered Miconia and picking up migrants like Red-eyed , Tennessee Warbler and male Summer and residents like , Green , Red-capped Manakins, Golden-collared Manakins and more.

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Female Blue Dacnis © Linda Pittman Male Golden-collared © Liz West

The winding, gravel rainforest trail takes us to "pineapple hill" and the bathing pools. We picked up White-flanked Antwren and Long-billed Gnatwren, and we actually got to see one of the tiny Talamanca Rocket that were actively calling everywhere.

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Talamanca Rocket Frog © Liz West Green Ibis © Linda Pittman

After breakfast, we zoomed to Punta Róbalo under dark skies and skimpy drizzle that soon stopped for the rest of the day. On arrival we saw Royal Terns and a Swallow, but then a perched Bat Falcon stole the show. We picked up Black- bellied Whistling-Ducks, Northern Jaçanas, Green Ibises, lots of Turkey Vultures dotting many as a stopover on their migration north, Muscovy Ducks, White-tailed Kite, Melodious Blackbird whose range is expanding, Streak-headed , Brown Jays and more before reaching La Carretera. Behind the Texaco Station and restaurant buildings, we saw our first Boat-billed Herons and Cattle Egrets on their nests. We also

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Boat-billed Heron © Jeri Langham Cinnamon at nest © Liz West

picked up Cinnamon Becard and Purple Gallinules. Further up the hill at a favorite stop of mine called Bosque Protector Palo Seco, we had a wonderful flock that produced nine of tanager, with Speckled, Emerald, Bay-headed and Silver-throated being favorites, and only the second Russet Antshrike after 10 previous tours.

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Speckled Tanager © Liz West Bay-headed Tanager © Linda Pittman

Big surprise was tonight when Central American Wooly , Gray Four- eyed Opossum and Panamanian Night Monkeys were seen from the porch.

The big target on the Soropta Canal today was the difficult-to-find-elsewhere Nicaraguan Seed-, and we managed to see a close male just after entering the canal. We cruised up the 7-mile long canal to the mouth of the Changuinola River identifying 64 species, including my first Great in 11 tours here. What we did not know was that it was incubating a chick photographed a week later by Stacey Hollis.

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Nicaraguan Seed-Finch © Bill Fraser Great Potoo © Stacey Hollis

There were over 100 Eastern Kingbirds among three flocks that flew over us as we moved up the canal. We saw several Brown-throated Three-toed Sloths (one with a baby) and only my second Neotropical River Otter. After exiting the canal, we headed for our visit to Swan's Cay where Red-billed Tropicbirds and Brown Boobies nest. Once we were 30 yards from Swan’s Cay, we spent about 35 minutes just floating with incredibly beautiful, elegant flying around us. Watching those gorgeous birds gliding by with their long tail feathers swaying in the wind, sometimes so close we could almost touch them, was simply fantastic. Some even landed on their nest cavities.

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Red-billed Tropicbird © Linda Pittman

At 6:30 a.m. we met at the six-story high observation tower where birding is always a treat because we get very close looks at many species. White-crowned, Pale- vented and Short-billed pigeons put on a show along with Montezuma , Red-lored Parrots, Boat-billed Flycatchers, Great Kiskadees, male Scarlet and Summer , White-vented , Black-cowled Oriole, various warblers and more. Highlight for me was spotting a male Golden-winged Warbler that most participants saw, and it turned out to be a new species for the Tranquilo Bay Eco Adventure yard list.

Great Kiskadee © Liz West Snowy © Natalia Decastro

The seas were like glass so we were at Isla Popa in no time. This is THE place for our target but today it did not cooperate right away. Finally, Natalia spotted the drab, grayish female (great spotting!) and we had great looks. We continued birding the area trying for the next important target, Mangrove . There was no response to my tape at the usual mangrove patches as we slowly cruised this area, but finally one answered and we even were able to get some photos. I had been trolling the Pale-billed call since we had heard it do the “rap,” but interest in that was aborted immediately when a male Snowy Cotinga was spotted in flight and then watched as it eventually flew to the same in which we had seen the female. I again started to call the Pale-billed Woodpecker as we began to depart the area when suddenly the male flew to a large tree where we could easily see it.

At a stop where a huge fig tree was loaded with ripe small grape-sized fruit, we spent a fabulous hour and 18 minutes enjoying Northern Emerald-Toucanets, White- throated Thrushes, Golden-browed Chlorophonias, Flame-colored Tanager, a male Hepatic Tanager, ten Scarlet-thighed Dacnises and dozens of Bay-headed Tanagers and Silver-throated Tanagers.

Flame-colored Tanager © Linda Pittman White-throated © Jeri Langham

We were zooming back to Punta Róbalo when we spotted the raptor migration. What a sight to see! Hundreds and hundreds of mostly Swainson’s were heading back north after spending the winter in ! Among them we spotted a few Broad-winged Hawks and a tiny group of 13 Plumbeous Kites…a spectacle that all birders should experience and one reason I lead this tour at this time of year.

Soon after we turned down the road to Valle Risco, we encountered a tree-lined open field with so many birds that we identified 50 species in an hour. Some of the best were Mississippi Kite, Broad-winged and Short-tailed hawks (in the start of today’s migration), Red-breasted Meadowlark, a male Lineated Woodpecker, a rare Crimson- fronted Parakeet, Long-tailed Tyrant, a male Snowy Cotinga, only my second Yellow- tailed Oriole in all tours here, a gorgeous male Bay-breasted Warbler, and an out of place Black-faced that is usually only in the highlands. Our unpaved road down to Valle Risco has little to no traffic and descends slowly down the side of the mountain offering many views of the valley floor below. While we identified about 44 species in the 2.4-hours of walking, much of that time was spent gawking up at the incredible migration passing over us. We estimated 4,500 Broad-winged Hawks, 3,000 Turkey Vultures, 2,000 Swainson’s Hawks, 25 Short-tailed Hawks and 20 Plumbeous Kites. Big surprise was seeing two Wood Storks with them…my first in 11 tours here. Some other special birds were Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant (the second smallest in the that is normally high up in the tallest trees), Blue Ground- Doves, Wedge-billed Woodcreeper, Scarlet-rumped Cacique, Piratic Flycatcher, and Crimson-collared Tanager. We also had great looks at Blue Jeans Poison Dart Frog and three colors of Cracker .

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Swallow-tailed Kite © Linda Pittman Costa Rican Pygmy- © Linda Pittman

The best stop on our last day was along the Camino de la Divisoria Continental (Continental Divide Road) where we always get to enjoy the gorgeous Swallow-tailed Kites that effortlessly glide above us. Though the fog had moved in, Ito, our local guide, said it would be better for calling in a flock by playing the Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl song. We added Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher, Lineated Foliage-gleaner, Slaty-capped Flycatcher and Gray-breasted Wood-, but the best was still to come. As we were walking back to the coaster, Ito heard a Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl responding to our tape. It was down the slope and I held out little hope of seeing it, but Ito persisted and slowly it moved up and into a tall about 15 yards away from us. That should have been enough, but the frosting on the cake came as we identified seven different species of hummingbirds harassing it and perching in the dead branches of a nearby shrub: Green-fronted Lancebill, Green Thorntail, Green-crowned Brilliant, Talamanca Hummingbird, White-bellied and Purple-throated mountain-gems, and Black-bellied Hummingbird. Wish we could have stayed longer! Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Hot lips with fruits Brown Booby Golden-collared Manakin Collared Plover Red-capped Manakin

Bat Falcon Orange-bellied Trogon Long-billed Hermit Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer White-whiskered Puffbird Green Basilisk

Central American Black Monkeys

White-collared Manakin Bicolored Antbird Nicaraguan Seed-Finch Western Night Monkey Strawberry Poison Dart Frog

Orange Daggerwing Chestnut-capped Brushfinch Ringed Kingfisher Red-billed Tropicbird Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Craig Swolgaard (10 ), Chris Conard ( 7 ) and Clara Coen ( 6 ). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Lineated Woodpecker Black-crowned Tityra White-flanked Antwren Green-and-black poison dart frog Red-capped Manakin

Clay-colored Thrush Blue-gray Tanager Morpho Spot-crowned Antvireo

Slaty-tailed Trogon Black-cheeked Woodpecker Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Gray-headed Kite Keel-billed Toucan

Boat-billed Heron Collared Plover Blue Dacnis White-whiskered Puffbird

Brown Booby Golden-collared Manakin Shining and Green

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Ann Brinly (15), Laurie Dann (7), & Kathy McAleese (2). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Golden-hooded Tanager N. little yellow-eared bat Red brocket deer Chestnut-backed Antbird Black-crowned Antshrike

Black snapper & glass minnows Red-throated -Tanager Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer Green Shrike-Vireo Flag-footed bug

Scaled Pigeon Tiger with C. American woolly opossum Plumbeous Kites Keel-billed Toucan Fasciated Antshrike

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Lemon-rumped Tanager Strawberry poison dart frog Pale-billed Woodpecker

Central American woolly opossum Bottlenose dolphins Tawny-capped Euphonia White-collared Swift

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Kent Van Vuren (21) & Jennifer Green (2). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Hypselonotus interruptus Bullet Ant Tortoise Worker caste of Army Ant Brazilian

Cerata Groundstreak Anole Hibiscus Jumping Butterflies

Civil Bluet Damselfly Unknown Spiny-backed Orb-weaver Caterpillar Moth

Hairy Tarchon Caterpillar Blue Morpho Giant Red-winged Grasshopper Fly Cockroach

Fiddler Chola and Fula Jumping Spider Cloaked Scintillant

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Kent Van Vuren Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Cinnamon Becard Slaty Spinetail Blue Jeans Poison Dart Frog Julia butterfly Red-breasted Blackbird

Black-&-white Owl Nicaraguan Seed-Finch Yellow-throated Toucan Mangrove Cuckoo White-cro. Pigeon Black-thighed Grosb.

Tarantula Wasp Snorkeling over a Coral Reef Slaty-tailed Trogon Boat-billed Herons

Cracker Butterfly Mom and baby Brown-throated Three-toed Sloths Snowy Cotinga White-throated Crakes

Crossing the sandbar at low tide Jesus Christ Flame-colored Tanager Orb-weaver Spider Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Rick Melnicoe (13), Oleta Melnicoe (8), and Natalia Decastro González (2). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Selected Participant Photos

Orange-bellied Trogon Blue Jeans Poison Dart Frog Azure-hooded Jay Blue-throated Toucanet Red-capped Manakin

Swainson’s Hawk Golden-collared Manakin Tiny part of Swainson’s Hawk kettle lifting off in early morning

Long-tailed Tyrant Brown Boobies Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant Orchid Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Golden-browed Chloroph.

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Chestnut-capped Oropendola Lesser Nighthawk

Prickle-like Ornate Hawk- White-tipped Cycadian Alfaro’s Pygmy Squirrel Photoshop by Jeri Langham with photos by Jimmy Stanley (11), Natalia Decastro González (10), and Jan Adams (1). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Housefly on young Iguana Golden Orb-weaver Great Eurybia Orange Nectar Bat Jesus Christ Lizard

Band-tailed Barbthroat Bullet (1+ inch) Keel-billed Toucan Mangroves & Arboreal Termite colony Northern Jaçana

Flat-footed bug on passionflower Bottlenose Dolphins One of six deluxe cabanas

Golden-hooded Tanager Pendent Squirrel Cuckoo Hoffman’s Two-toed Strawberry Poison-dart Frog

Crab in bat cave King Vulture Tigerwing & Clearwing butterflies Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Linette Mansberger ( 18 ), Bob Kleiger ( 3 ) & Jim Kimball (1). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Boat-billed Heron Pale-billed Woodpecker Common Chlorospingus Streak-headed Woodcreeper Electron metalmark

Golden-collared Manakin Brown Noddy Passerini’s Tanager Balsa Flowers

Mangrove Cuckoo Hoffman’s Two-toed Sloth Snowy Cotinga Black-chested Jay Common Tent-making Bat

Strawberry poison dart frog Nicaraguan Seed-Finch Brown Boobies Black-cheeked Woodpecker Mangrove Black-Hawk

Clearwing Butterfly White-collared Seedeater Southern Lapwing (nest) Common Tody-Flycatcher American Pygmy Kingfisher

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Bill Fraser (22) & Linette Mansberger (3). Bocas Del Toro Archipelago Sample Participant Photos

Rufous-collared Sparrow Long-tailed Tyrant Mangrove Cuckoo Black-cheeked Woodpecker White-faced Capuchin

Montezuma Oropendola Boat-billed Heron White-tipped Cicadian Black-crowned Tityra

Striped Cuckoo Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth Social Flycatcher White-flanked Antwren Lineated Woodpecker

Red-lored Parrots Red-billed Tropicbird Plumbeous Kite Crowned Woodnymph

Pectoral Sandpiper Elegant Euphonia in nest American Golden-Plover White-crowned Pigeon Moon Jelly or Jellyfish

Spiny Orb-weaver Brown Booby Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Poison Dart Frog Poison Dart Frog in bat cave Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Linette Mansberger (27), Marti Ikehara (1) and Ramón Fernández Francés (1).

This FIELD CHECKLIST was prepared for participants on my 11th PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR. For your convenience, the order of families and common names in my Checklist follows the 2018 version of the eBird/Clements Checklist.

Since many participants would like to know their chances of seeing particular species, COLUMN I has numbers indicating how many of my previous ten VENT tours have seen each species. If there are two numbers separated by a comma, the first tells the number of previous trips on which it was seen and the second, the number in which it was only heard. This column is designed to give you a realistic idea of your chances of seeing each bird.

COLUMN II shows those species recorded on our 2019 tour, with an “x” representing a species that was seen and an “h” representing a species that was only heard.

PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Tinamous Tinamidae 2 Great Tinamou Tinamus major 4h 3 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui 10h h 4 Ducks, Geese & Waterfowl Anatidae 5 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis 9 x 6 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 6 x 7 Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors 9 x 8 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 9 American Wigeon Mareca americana 2 10 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 11 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris 1 12 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 3 13 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus 2 14 Guans, Chachalacas & Curassows Cracidae 15 Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps 10 x 16 Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens 2,1 x 17 Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor 3 18 Great Curassow Crax rubra 19 Quail Odontophoridae 20 Black-eared Wood-Quail Odontophorus melanotis 21 Grebes Podicipedidae 22 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus 23 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps 6 x 24 Pigeons & Doves 25 Rock Pigeon (I) livia 10 x 26 Pale-vented Pigeon cayennensis 10 x 27 Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 4,1 x 28 White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala 9 x 29 Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata 1 x 30 Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea 31 Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 9 x 32 Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti 10 x 33 Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa 9 x 34 Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana 2 35 Olive-backed Quail-Dove Leptotrygon veraguensis (n. g.) 36 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi 2,1 x 37 Gray-chested Dove Leptotila cassinii 3,1 38 Gray-headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps 2 h 39 Buff-fronted Quail-Dove Zentrygon costaricensis (n. g.) 40 Purplish-backed Quail-Dove Zentrygon lawrencii (new ) 41 Chiriqui Quail-Dove Zentrygon chiriquensis (n. g.) 42 Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura 43 Cuculidae 44 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani 1 45 Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris 10 x 46 Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia 3 h 47 Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo Neomorphus geoffroyi 48 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana 10 x 49 Yellow-billed Cuckoo americanus 50 Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor 8 x 51 Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus 52 & Allies Caprimulgidae 53 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis 4 54 Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor 55

Page 1 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus 3 x 2 Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis 3 Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis (n. g.) 4 Nyctibiidae 5 Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis x 6 Nyctibius griseus 5h 7 Swifts Apodidae 8 Black Swift Cypseloides niger 1 9 Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila 3 10 White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris 10 x 11 Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica 7 x 12 Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi 6 13 Chapman's Swift Chaetura chapmani ? 14 Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris 6 x 15 Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis 2 16 Hummingbirds Trochilidae 17 White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora 10 x 18 White-tipped Sicklebill Eutoxeres aquila 19 Bronzy Hermit Glaucis aeneus 2 20 Rufous-breasted Hermit Glaucis hirsutus 21 Band-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes ruckeri 7 x 22 Green Hermit Phaethornis guy 5 23 Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris 5 x 24 Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis 10 x 25 Green-fronted Lancebill Doryfera ludovicae x 26 Brown Violetear Colibri delphinae 27 Lesser Violetear (new name) Colibri cyanotus (new sp. epi.) 28 Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti 9 29 Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii 7 x 30 Veraguan Mango Anthracothorax veraguensis 31 Green Thorntail Discosura conversii 4 x 32 Rufous-crested Coquette Lophornis delattrei 1 33 Green-crowned Brilliant Heliodoxa jacula 4 x 34 Fiery-throated Hummingbird Panterpe insignis 35 Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris 1 x 36 White-bellied Mountain-gem Lampornis hemileucus 5 37 Purple-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis calolaemus 2 x 38 Magenta-throated Woodstar Calliphlox bryantae 39 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris 1 x 40 Scintillant Hummingbird Selasphorus scintilla 41 Garden Emerald Chlorostilbon assimilis 2 42 Violet-headed Hummingbird Klais guimeti 2 43 Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus 44 Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer Chalybura urochrysia 5 45 Crowned Woodnymph (lumped) Thalurania colombica 10 x 46 Stripe-tailed Hummingbird Eupherusa eximia 4 47 Black-bellied Hummingbird Eupherusa nigriventris 3 x 48 White-tailed Emerald Elvira chionura 3 49 Snowcap Microchera albocoronata 50 Blue-chested Hummingbird Amazilia amabilis 9 x 51 Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia edward 4 x 52 Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl 10 x 53 Blue-throated Goldentail Hylocharis eliciae 1 x 54 55

Page 2 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Rails, Gallinules & Coots Rallidae 2 Clapper Rail Rallus crepitans (new sp. epi.) 3 Paint-billed Crake Mustelirallus erythrops (new g.) 4 Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor 1h 5 Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Aramides axillaris 1 6 Gray-cowled Wood-Rail (split) Aramides cajaneus 4,6 h 7 Sora Porzana carolina 8 Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata 7 x 9 American Coot Fulica americana 4 10 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica 10 x 11 Yellow-breasted Crake Hapalocrex flaviventer (new g.) 12 Ruddy Crake Laterallus ruber 13 White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis 6,4 x 14 Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis 2h 15 Finfoots Heliornithidae 16 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica 17 Limpkin Aramidae 18 Limpkin Aramus guarauna 19 Stilts & Avocets Recurvirostridae 20 Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus 3 x 21 Oystercatchers Haematopodidae 22 American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus 23 Plovers & Lapwings Charadriidae 24 Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola 6 x 25 American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica 2 x 26 Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis 10 x 27 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris 9 x 28 Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia 5 29 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus 9 x 30 Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 31 Jaçanas Jacanidae 32 Northern Jaçana Jacana spinosa 10 x 33 Sandpipers & Allies Scolopacidae 34 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda 35 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 8 x 36 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 9 x 37 *Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala ? 38 Sanderling Calidris alba 9 x 39 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla 9 x 40 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis 41 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos 4 42 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla 4 43 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri 1 x 44 Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus 1 45 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 46 Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata 47 Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor 1 48 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius 10 x 49 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria 10 x 50 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca 6 51 Willet Tringa semipalmata 4 x 52 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 2 53 Skuas & Jaegers Stercorariidae 54 South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki 2 55

Page 3 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus 9 2 Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus 7 3 Unidentified jaeger species Stercorarius sp. 2 x 4 Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae 5 Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla 8 x 6 Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan 1 7 Herring Gull Larus argentatus 1 8 Brown Noddy Anous stolidus 1 9 Least Tern Sternula antillarum 10 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica 1 11 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 3 12 Black Tern Chlidonias niger 5 13 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 14 Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus 10 x 15 Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis 8 x 16 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger 17 Sunbittern Eurypygidae 18 Sunbittern Eurypyga helias 19 Tropicbirds Phaethontidae 20 Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus 10 x 21 Shearwaters & Petrels Procellariidae 22 Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri 23 Storks Ciconiidae 24 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 25 Wood Stork Mycteria americana x 26 Frigatebirds Fregatidae 27 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens 10 x 28 Boobies & Gannets Sulidae 29 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster 10 x 30 Red-footed Booby Sula sula 31 Anhingas Anhingidae 32 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga 1 33 Cormorants & Shags Phalacrocoracidae 34 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus 8 x 35 Pelicans Pelecanidae 36 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis 10 x 37 Herons, Egrets & Bitterns Ardeidae 38 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis 1 39 Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum 4 40 Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum 41 Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum 3 x 42 Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 10 x 43 Great Egret Ardea alba 10 x 44 Snowy Egret Egretta thula 9 x 45 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 10 x 46 Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor 10 x 47 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 10 x 48 Green Heron Butorides virescens 10 x 49 Agami Heron Agamia agami 50 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 51 Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea 9 x 52 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius 10 x 53 Ibises & Spoonbills Threskiornithidae 54 White Ibis Eudocimus albus 2 x 55

Page 4 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 2 x 2 Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis 10 x 3 Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja 3 x 4 New World Vultures Cathartidae 5 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa 5 6 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus 10 x 7 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura 10 x 8 Osprey Pandionidae 9 Osprey Pandion haliaetus 10 x 10 Hawks, & Kites 11 Gampsonyx swainsonii 1 12 White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus 8 x 13 Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus 7 14 Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis 4 15 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus 10 x 16 Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis 17 Harpia harpyja 18 Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus 6,1 h 19 Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus 2 20 Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus 1 21 Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus 6 x 22 Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis 1 x 23 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea 10 x 24 Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius 25 Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus 1 26 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor 27 anthracinus 10 x 28 Buteogallus urubitinga 4 x 29 Morphnarchus princeps (new g.) 3,1 30 Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris (n. genus) 10 x 31 Harris's Hawk unicinctus 32 White-tailed Hawk albicaudatus 33 White Hawk albicollis 8 34 semiplumbeus 2 x 35 Broad-winged Hawk platypterus 10 x 36 Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus 6 x 37 Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni 7 x 38 Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus 1 x 39 Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis 3 40 Barn- Tytonidae 41 Barn Owl Tyto alba 42 Owls Strigidae 43 Bare-shanked Screech-Owl Megascops clarkii 44 Middle Amer. Screech-Owl (n.c.n.) Megascops guatemalae 45 Choco Screech-Owl (split) Megascops centralis (n. sp. epi.) 46 Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata 47 Spectacled Owl perspicillata 48 Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium costaricanum 1h x 49 Central American Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium griseiceps 50 Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata 8h 51 Black-and-white Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata 2,3 52 Trogons Trogonidae 53 Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno 54 55

Page 5 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Lattice-tailed Trogon Trogon clathratus 2 Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena 10 h 3 White-tailed Trogon Trogon chionurus (new sp. epi.) 4 Gartered (Violaceous) Trogon (nn) Trogon caligatus (new sp. epi.) 9 x 5 Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus 6 Orange-bellied Trogon Trogon aurantiiventris 7 7 Collared Trogon Trogon collaris 8 Momotidae 9 Rufous Baryphthengus martii 6,1 x 10 Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum 1 11 Kingfishers Alcedinidae 12 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata 10 x 13 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon 8 x 14 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona 6 x 15 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea 10 x 16 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana 10 x 17 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda 1 18 Puffbirds Bucconidae 19 White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus 20 Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus 5 x 21 White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis 22 Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata 23 White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus 24 Jacamars Galbulidae 25 Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda 2 26 Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus 2 27 New World Barbets Capitonidae (new) 28 Red-headed Barbet Eubucco bourcierii 1 29 Toucan-Barbets (new family) Semnornithidae (new) 30 Prong-billed Barbet Semnornis frantzii 8,1 h 31 Toucans Ramphastidae 32 Northern Emerald-Toucanet (n.n.) Aulacorhynchus prasinus (n.s.e.) 6 x 33 Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus 10 34 Yellow-eared Toucanet Selenidera spectabilis 35 Yellow-throated (C-m) Toucan (nn) Ramphastos ambiguus (n.s.e.) 8,1 h 36 Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus 10 x 37 Picidae 38 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius 39 Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus 8 x 40 Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani 10 x 41 Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus 4 x 42 Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus (new genus) 43 Smoky-brown Woodpecker Dryobates fumigatus (new g.) 2 44 Crimson-bellied Woodpecker Campephilus haematogaster 45 Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos 1 46 Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis 10 x 47 Lineated Woodpecker lineatus 10 x 48 Cinnamon Woodpecker Celeus loricatus 1 49 Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus 1 50 Rufous-winged Woodpecker Piculus simplex 1 51 Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus 1 52 Falcons & Caracaras Falconidae 53 Barred -Falcon Micrastur ruficollis 2 54 Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus 2,1 55

Page 6 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus 2 Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway 3 x 3 Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima 10 x 4 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 5,5 h 5 American Kestrel Falco sparverius 6 Merlin Falco columbarius 2 x 7 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis 8 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis 6 x 9 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 6 x 10 New World & African Parrots Psittacidae 11 Red-fronted Parrotlet Touit costaricensis 2 x 12 Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola 2 13 Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis 1 x 14 Brown-hooded Parrot Pyrilia haematotis (new s. epi.) 5 15 Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus 9 x 16 White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis 8 17 Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis 9 x 18 Yellow-crowned Parrot Amazona ochrocephala 1 x 19 Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa 9 x 20 Sulphur-winged Parakeet Pyrrhura hoffmanni 7,1 x 21 Olive-throated Parakeet Eupsittula nana (new genus) 8 x 22 Great Green Macaw Ara ambiguus 23 Crimson-fronted Parakeet Psittacara finschi (new genus) 9 x 24 Typical Thamnophilidae 25 Rufous-rumped Antwren Euchrepomis callinota (n. gen.) 26 Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus 27 Great Antshrike Taraba major 2,1 h 28 Black-crowned Antshrike (n. g.) Thamnophilus atrinucha 9 x 29 Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus 1 x 30 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis 1 31 Spot-crowned Antvireo Dysithamnus puncticeps 2 32 Checker-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris 33 Pacific Antwren pacifica x 34 White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris 9 x 35 Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor 1 36 Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis 8,2 x 37 Dusky Antbird Cercomacroides tyrannina (n.g.) 1 38 Bare-crowned Antbird Gymnocichla nudiceps 39 Chestnut-backed Antbird Poliocrania exsul (new genus) 9,1 x 40 Dull-mantled Antbird Sipia laemosticta (new genus) 2 x 41 Zeledon's (Immac.) Antbird (n. n.) Hafferia zeledoni (n. binomial) 1 42 Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys bicolor (n. sp. epi.) 43 Spotted Antbird Hylophylax naevioides 44 Ocellated Antbird Phaenostictus mcleannani 45 Gnateaters Conopophagidae 46 Black-crowned Antpitta Pittasoma michleri 47 Antpittas Grallariidae 48 Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis 49 Streak-chested Antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus 50 Thicket Antpitta Hylopezus 1h 51 Ochre-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula flavirostris 52 Tapaculos Rhinocryptidae 53 Silvery-fronted Tapaculo Scytalopus argentifrons 2,4 54 55

Page 7 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Antthrushes Formicariidae 2 Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis 3 Black-headed Antthrush Formicarius nigricapillus 4 Rufous-breasted Antthrush Formicarius rufipectus 5 & Furnariidae 6 Tawny-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus mexicanus 1 7 Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis 8 Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda 9 Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa 1 10 Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus 6 x 11 Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae 3 12 Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus 13 Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhyn. 14 Cocoa Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrans 9 x 15 Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus 16 Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius 3 17 Brown-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus pusillus 18 Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii 10 x 19 Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis 2 20 Plain Xenops Xenops minutus 7 x 21 Buffy Pseudocolaptes lawrencii 22 Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufum 23 Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps 24 Lineated Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla subalaris 1 x 25 Streak-breasted Treehunter Thripadectes rufobrunneus 26 Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus 2 27 Striped Woodhaunter Automolus subulatus (n. genus) 28 Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens 29 Ruddy Treerunner rubiginosus 1 30 Red-faced Spinetail Cranioleuca erythrops 5 31 Slaty Spinetail Synallaxis brachyura 5 32 Tyrant Flycatchers Tyrannidae 33 Brown-capped Tyrannulet Ornithion brunneicapillus 3 34 Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola x 35 Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster 10 x 36 Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii 37 Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea 8 x 38 Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus 2 39 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus 8 x 40 Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris 1 x 41 Rufous-browed Tyrannulet Phylloscartes superciliaris 1 42 Rough-legged Tyrannulet Phyllomyias burmeisteri 43 Mistletoe (Paltry)Tyrannulet (n. n.) Zimmerius parvus (n. sp. epi.) 8,1 x 44 Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis atricapillus 4 x 45 Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus 3 x 46 Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare 1,1 47 Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia 48 Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum 10 x 49 Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum nigriceps 3 50 Eye-ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris 51 Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens 52 Yellow-margined Flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis 2 x 53 Stub-tailed Spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus 4,1 x 54 55

Page 8 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 White-throated Spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus 2 Golden-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus 3 Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus 4 Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus 5 Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius sulphureipygius 6 Black-tailed Flycatcher Myiobius atricaudus 7 Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus 8 Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus 3 9 Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi 6 10 Dark Pewee Contopus lugubris 11 Ochraceous Pewee Contopus ochraceus 12 Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus 3,2 13 Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens 8,1 x 14 Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus 8 x 15 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris 16 Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens 4 17 Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum 1h 18 Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii 19 White-throated Flycatcher Empidonax albigularis 20 Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus 1h 21 Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens 22 Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans 10 x 23 Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus 10 x 24 Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus 7,2 x 25 Rhytipterna holerythra 3 26 Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer 9,1 x 27 Panama Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis 4 28 Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus 5,2 x 29 Pitangus sulphuratus 10 x 30 Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua 10 x 31 Social Flycatcher similis 10 x 32 Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis 10 x 33 White-ringed Flycatcher Conopias albovittatus 2 34 Golden-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes hemichrysus 3 35 Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus 3 x 36 Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris 7 37 Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius 9 x 38 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus 10 x 39 Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus 10 x 40 Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis 5 x 41 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus 4 42 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana 1 x 43 Sharpbill Oxyruncidae 44 Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus 45 Cotingidae 46 Purple-throated Fruitcrow Querula purpurata 7,1 47 Bare-necked Umbrellabird Cephalopterus glabricollis 48 Cotinga amabilis 1 49 Cotinga nattererii 50 unirufus 51 Three-wattled Bellbird Procnias tricarunculatus 3h 52 Snowy Cotinga nitidus 9 x 53 Manakins Pipridae 54 White-ruffed Manakin Corapipo altera 5 x 55

Page 9 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Blue-crowned Manakin Lepidothrix coronata (n. genus) 2 White-collared Manakin Manacus candei 6,3 h 3 Golden-collared Manakin Manacus vitellinus 10 x 4 White-crowned Manakin Dixiphia pipra (new genus) 2 5 Red-capped Manakin Ceratopipra mentalis (n. genus) 10 x 6 Gray-headed Piprites Piprites griseiceps 7 Tityras & Allies (new) 8 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor 9 x 9 Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata 10 x 10 Northern (split) Schiffornis veraepacis (n.sp.ep.) 11 rufescens 12 Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus 10 x 13 White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus 4,1 x 14 Black-and-white Becard Pachyramphus albogriseus 15 , Shrike-Babblers & Erpornis Vireonidae 16 Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus 17 Tawny-crowned Greenlet Tunchiornis ochraceiceps (n.g.) 18 decurtata (new g.) 10 x 19 White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus 20 Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons 5,1 x 21 *Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius ? 22 Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus 7 x 23 Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus 24 Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys 3 25 Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus 9 x 26 Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis 1 x 27 Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus 28 Crows, Jays & 29 Azure-hooded Jay Cyanolyca cucullata 2 30 Psilorhinus morio 10 x 31 Black-chested Jay affinis 10 h 32 Swallows Hirundinidae 33 Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca 9 x 34 Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis 4 x 35 Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis 7 x 36 Purple Martin Progne subis 2 x 37 Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea 10 x 38 Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera 1 39 Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor 40 Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea 10 x 41 Bank Swallow Riparia riparia 1 42 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 10 x 43 Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota 5 44 Troglodytidae 45 Scaly-breasted Wren Microcerculus marginatus 4,2 h 46 aedon 10 x 47 Ochraceous Wren Troglodytes ochraceus 1,1 x 48 Band-backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus 4 49 Black-throated Wren Pheugopedius atrogularis (n. g.) 4,2 h 50 Rufous-and-white Wren Thryophilus rufalbus (new g.) 2,1 51 Stripe-breasted Wren thoracicus (n .g.) h 52 Cantorchilus zeledoni (n. genus) 1,2 h 53 Isthmian (Plain) Wren (new name) Cantorchilus elutus (n. binomial) 3,1 54 55

Page 10 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Cantorchilus nigricapillus (n. g.) 9,1 x 2 White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta 2h 3 Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys 7,3 x 4 Song Wren Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus 3h 5 (new family) Polioptilidae (new) 6 Tawny-faced Gnatwren Microbates cinereiventris 7 Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus 8,2 x 8 Tropical Polioptila plumbea 10 x 9 Dippers Cinclidae 10 American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus 6 11 Thrushes & Allies Turdidae 12 Black-faced Solitaire Myadestes melanops 13 Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris 3,2 14 Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus fuscater 3,6 h 15 Black-headed Nightingale-Thr. Catharus mexicanus 1,2 16 Veery Catharus fuscescens 2 17 Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus 2 18 Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus 6 x 19 Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina 2 20 Mountain Thrush Turdus plebejus 4 21 Pale-vented Thrush Turdus obsoletus 22 White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis 6 x 23 Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi 10 x 24 Mockingbirds & Thrashers Mimidae 25 Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis 8 x 26 Waxwings Bombycillidae 27 Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum 28 Silky-flycatchers Ptiliogonatidae 29 Black-and-yellow Silky-flycat. Phainoptila melanoxantha x 30 Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher Ptiliogonys caudatus 31 , & Allies Fringillidae 32 Golden-browed Chlorophonia Chlorophonia callophrys 2 x 33 Yellow-crowned Euphonia Euphonia luteicapilla 8 x 34 Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris 7 x 35 Elegant Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima 6 36 Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi 10 x 37 White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta 7 x 38 Tawny-capped Euphonia Euphonia anneae 10 x 39 Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria 2 40 Yellow-bellied Siskin Spinus xanthogastrus 2 41 New World Sparrows (new) Passerellidae (new) 42 Yellow-throated Chlorosping. (n.n.) Chlorospingus flavigularis 8 43 Ashy-throated Chlorospingus (n.n) Chlorospingus canigularis 1 44 Sooty-capped Chlorospingus (n.n.) Chlorospingus pileatus 45 Common Chlorospingus (n.name) Chlorospingus flavopectus (nse) 10 x 46 Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris 10 x 47 Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris 1 48 Chestnut-capped Brushfinch (n.n.) Arremon brunneinucha 1 49 Sooty-faced Finch Arremon crassirostris 50 Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis 7 51 Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii 52 Yellow-green Finch Pselliophorus luteoviridis 53 White-naped Brushfinch (n. name) Atlapetes albinucha 2 54 55

Page 11 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Wrenthrush (new) Zeledoniidae (new) 2 Wrenthrush Zeledonia coronata 3 Yellow-breasted Chat (new) Icteriidae (new) 4 Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens 5 Troupials & Allies Icteridae 6 Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna 3 7 Red-breasted Meadowlark (n.n.) Leistes militaris (new genus) 10 x 8 Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus 9 Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri 8 x 10 Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma 10 x 11 Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis 6 x 12 Black-cowled Oriole Icterus prosthemelas 10 x 13 Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius 8 x 14 Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas 1 x 15 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula 8 x 16 Shiny Molothrus bonariensis 1 17 Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus 5 x 18 Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus 10 x 19 Melodious Blackbird Dives dives 2 x 20 Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus 10 x 21 New World Warblers Parulidae 22 Seiurus aurocapilla 23 Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum 24 Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla (n. genus) 1 25 Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis (n. g.) 10 x 26 Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera 4 x 27 Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera (n. s. epi.) 1 28 Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia 9 x 29 Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea 8 x 30 Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina (n. genus) 8 x 31 Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis x 32 Masked Yellowthroat Geothlypis aequinoctialis 1 33 Geothlypis philadelphia (n. g.) 3 x 34 Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa (n. genus) 1 35 Olive-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis semiflava 10 x 36 Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas 1 37 Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina (new genus) 38 American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 9 x 39 Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina (new genus) 40 Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea (new genus) 4 x 41 Northern Parula Setophaga americana (n. genus) 42 Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi (n. g.) 9 x 43 Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia (n.g.) 2 44 Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea (n.g.) 3 x 45 Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca (new genus) 6 x 46 Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia (n. genus) 10 x 47 Mangrove Warbler Setophaga p. erithachorides 8 x 48 Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica (n.g.) 8 x 49 Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata (new genus) 1 50 Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata (n. genus) 51 Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica (n. genus) 52 Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens (new genus) 3 53 54 55

Page 12 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Rufous-capped Warbler rufifrons 2 2 Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys 3 Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus 1 4 Costa Rican (3-striped) War. (n.n.) Basileuterus melanotis (n. sp. e.) 1 5 Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda (n. g.) 8,1 6 Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis (n. g.) 1 7 Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla (n. genus) 3 8 Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus 9 x 9 Collared Redstart Myioborus torquatus 10 Mitrospingid Tanagers (new) Mitrospingidae (new) 11 Dusky-faced Tanager cassinii 9 12 Cardinals & Allies Cardinalidae 13 Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava 6 x 14 Summer Tanager Piranga rubra 8 x 15 Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea 8 x 16 Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata 3 x 17 White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera 2 18 Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda 10 x 19 Carmiol's Tanager Chlorothraupis carmioli 5 20 Black-faced Grosbeak Caryothraustes poliogaster 2 x 21 Black-thighed Grosbeak Pheucticus tibialis 4 22 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus 7 23 Blue Seedeater Amaurospiza concolor 24 Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanoloxia cyanoides (n. genus) 10 x 25 Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea 26 Indigo Passerina cyanea 1 x 27 Painted Bunting Passerina ciris 1 28 Spiza americana 1 29 Tanagers & Allies Thraupidae 30 White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus 5 x 31 Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii 10 x 32 White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus 9 x 33 White-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio leucothorax 1 34 Crimson-collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus 8 x 35 Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus 1 36 Scarlet-rumped Tanager (lumped) Ramphocelus passerinii 10 x 37 [Passerini's & Cherrie's] 38 Blue-and-gold Tanager Bangsia arcaei 4 39 Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus 10 x 40 Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum 10 x 41 guttata (n. genus) 8 x 42 Golden-hooded Tanager larvata 10 x 43 Spangle-cheeked Tanager Tangara dowii 3 44 Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata 10 x 45 Rufous-winged Tanager Tangara lavinia 2 46 Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola 9 x 47 Emerald Tanager Tangara florida 10 x 48 Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala 10 x 49 Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis venusta 9 x 50 Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana 10 x 51 Shining Honeycreeper Cyanerpes lucidus 7 x 52 Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus 5 53 Chlorophanes spiza 10 x 54 Sulphur-rumped Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons 2 55

Page 13 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Black-and-yellow Tanager Chrysothlypis chrysomelas 4 2 Slaty Flowerpiercer Diglossa plumbea 2 3 Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina 9 x 4 Thick-billed Seed-Finch Sporophila funerea (n. binomial) 10 x 5 Nicaraguan Seed-Finch Sporophila nuttingi (n. g.) 9 x 6 Variable Seedeater Sporophila corvina (n. sp. epi.) 10 x 7 Morelet's (W-col.) Seedeater (n.n.) Sporophila morelleti (n. sp. epi.) 10 x 8 Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis 1 9 Slate-colored Seedeater Sporophila schistacea 1 10 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola 10 x 11 Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus 7 x 12 Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus 10 x 13 Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps x 14 Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens 2,1 x 15 Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus 1 16 Old World Sparrows Passeridae 17 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 9 x 18 19 271 plus 18 heard only 20 minus 10 seen in Panama City 21 but possible at BDTA 22 261 plus 18 heard only 23 24 25 SEEN AT PANAMA CITY HOTEL 26 BUT NOT POSSIBLE AT BDTA 27 28 Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus 1 x 29 Crimson-backed Tanager Ramphocelus dimidiatus 1 x 30 Sicalis flaveola 1 x 31 Black-throated Mango Chlorostilbon assimilis x 32 Sapphire-throated Hummingbird Lepidopyga coeruleogularis x 33 Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum x 34 Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myozetetes cayanensis x 35 Scrub Greenlet Hylophilus flavipes x 36 Buff-breasted Wren Cantorchilus rufalbus x 37 Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina x 38 Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura x 39 40 41 THESE WERE POSSIBLE AT 42 BDTA BUT ONLY SEEN IN 43 PANAMA CITY on March 22 44 45 White-tipped Dove x 46 Willet x 47 Laughing Gull x 48 Sandwich Tern x 49 Peregrine Falcon x 50 Orange-chinned Parakeet x 51 Yellow-crowned Parrot x 52 Streaked Flycatcher x 53 Fork-tailed Flycatcher x 54 Yellow-green Vireo x 55

Page 14 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 2 Reid's 1997 order and nomenclature 3 Common Opossum marsupialis 2 4 Central American Woolly Opossum Caluromys derbianus 3 x 5 Gray Four-eyed Opossum Philander opossum 1 x 6 Northern Tamandua Tamandua mexicana 7 Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth Choloepus hoffmanni 8 x 8 Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth Bradypus variegatus 10 x 9 Nor. Naked-tailed Armadillo Cabassous centralis 10 Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus 2 11 Unidentified BAT species Order Chiroptera 8 x 12 Proboscis or Long-nosed Bat Rhynchonycteris naso 13 Greater Fishing Bat Noctilio leporinus 14 Silky Short-tailed Bat brevicauda 1 15 Common Tent-making Bat Uruderma bilobatum 2 16 Greater White-lined Bat Saccopteryx bilineata 10 x 17 False Vampire Bat Vampyrum spectrum 18 Unidentified VAMPIRE BAT species Family Phyllostomidae 19 Jamaican or Mexican Fruit Bat Artibeus jamaicensus 6 x 20 Orange Nectar Bat Lonchophylla robusta 3 x 21 Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat Vampyressa thyone 1 22 Greater Spear-nosed Bat Phyllostomus hastatus 3 23 Geoffroy's Saguinus geoffroyi 24 Western Night Monkey Aotus lemurinus 4,1 x 25 White-faced Cebus capuchinus 9 x 26 Mantled Howler Monkey Alouatta palliata 4,5 h 27 Central American Spider Monkey Ateles geoffroyi 28 Variegated Squirrel Sciurus variegatoides 29 Red-tailed Squirrel Sciurus granatensis 8 x 30 Alfaro's Pygmy Squirrel Microsciurus alfari 6 x 31 Western Pygmy Squirrel Microsciurus mimulus 32 Unidentified MOUSE or RAT species Order Rodentia 1 x 33 Rothschild's Coendou rothschildi 34 Capybara Hydrochaeris hydrocheris 35 Central American Agouti Dasyprocta punctata 36 Paca Agouti paca 37 Uniden. SPINY or TREE RAT species Family 2 x 38 Tapiti or Forest Rabbit [to 1500 m] Sylvilagus brasiliensis 39 Coyote Canis latrans 40 Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus 41 Northern Raccoon Procyon lotor 1 42 Crab-eating Raccoon Procyon cancrivorous 4 x 43 White-nosed Coati Nasua nasua 1 44 Kinkajou Potos flavus 1 45 Allen's Olingo Bassaricyon alleni (split) 46 Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata 47 Eira barbara 2 48 Neotropical River Otter Lutra longicaudis 1 x 49 Ocelot Felis pardalis 50 Margay Leopardus wiedii 51 Jaguarundi Felis yagouaroundi 52 Puma Puma concolor 53 Jaguar Panthera onca 54 West Indian Manatee Trichechus manatus 55

Page 15 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Baird's Tapir Tapirus bairdii 2 Collared Peccary Tayassu tajacu 3 White-lipped Peccary Tayassu pecari 4 White-tailed Deer Olocoileus virginianus 5 Red brocket Deer Mazama americana 1 6 Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus 8 x 7 REPRESENTATIVE and 8 From 1983 Costa Rican Natural History, D. Janzen 9 Unidentified FOREST FROG species Family Ranidae 4 10 Red-eyed Tree Frog Agalychnis callidryas 11 Tink Frog Eleutherodactylus bransfordii 10h h 12 Talamanca Rocket Frog Allobates talamancae 2 x 13 Tree Frog species Hyla spp. 14 Green & Black Poison Dart Frog Dendrobates auratus 10 x 15 Blue Jeans or Strawberry P. D. Frog Oophaga pumilio 10 x 16 Lovely P. D. Frog Phyllobates lugubris 1 17 -litter Toad Rhaebo haematiticus 1 x 18 Unidentified TOAD species Family Bufonidae 10 19 Giant or Marine Toad Bufo marinus 20 Galliwasp Lizard Diploglossus monotropis 21 Jesus Christ Lizard Basiliscus basiliscus 10 x 22 Emerald Basilisk Basiliscus plumifrons 8 x 23 Macroteiid Lizard species Ameiva spp. 2 24 Central American Whiptail Lizard Ameiva festiva 7 x 25 Common or Green Iguana Iguana iguana 9 x 26 Ctenosaur or Black Iguana Ctenosaura similis 27 Yellow-headed Gecko Gonatodes albigularis 7 28 Caribbean Least Gecko Sphaerodactylus homolepis 2 29 "Introduced" or House Gecko Hemidactylus frenatus 10 x 30 Unidentified GIANT GECKO species Infraorder Gekkota 4 31 Anolis Lizard or Anole species Anolis spp. 9 x 32 Brown Forest Skink Sphenomorphus cherriei 33 Red or Painted Turtle Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima 34 Common Slider Trachemys scripta 35 Mud Turtle species Kinosternon spp. 3 36 American Crocodile Crocodylus acutus 37 Spectacled Caiman or Baba Caiman crocodilus 3 x 38 Eyelash Viper or Bocaraca Bothrops schlegelii 39 Fer-de-lance or Terciopelo 40 Boa Constrictor Boa constrictor 2 41 Brown Vine s. or Bejuquilla Café Oxybelis aeneus 2 x 42 Green Vine S. or Bejuquilla Verde Oxybelis fulgidus 1 43 Bushmaster Lachesis muta 44 Tiger Rat Snake Spilotes pullatus 3 x 45 Green Parrot Snake Leptophis ahaetulla 1 46 Unidentified RAT SNAKE species Subfamily Colubrinae 1 47 Coral Snake species Micrurus spp. 1 48 Unidentified SNAKE species Suborder Serpentes 4 49 50 Slender Anole Norops linifrons x 51 Foam Frog Engystomops spp. x 52 53 54 55

Page 16 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 REPRESENTATIVE JELLYFISH 2 Upside-down Jellyfish species Cassiopea spp. 7 x 3 Moon Jelly Aurelia aurita 6 4 Atlantic Sea Nettle Chrysaora quinquecirrha 1 5 6 7 8 9 REPRESENTATIVE FISHES 10 Snapper species Lutjanus spp. 9 11 Unidentified SARDINE species Family Clupeidae 10 x 12 Spotted Eagle Ray Aetobatus narinari 4 x 13 Southern Stingray Dasyatis americana 4 14 Cownose Ray Rhinoptera bonasus 1 15 Unident. GLASS MINNOW species Family Engraulidae 7 x 16 Barracuda Sphyraena spp. 5 17 Blue Tang Acanthurus coeruleus 7 18 Unidentified BONITO species Tribe Sardini 5 19 Unidentified PARROT FISH species Family Scaridae 5 20 Dog Snapper (Pargo) Lutjanus jocu 2 21 Atlantic Tarpon Megalops atlanticus 3 22 Unidentified NEEDLEFISH species Family Belonidae 5 x 23 Unidentified SEA URCHIN species Class Echinoidea 6 24 Unidentified JACK species Family Carangidae 2 25 Unident. SEA CUCUMBER species Class Holothuroidea 2 x 26 Queen Angel Fish Holocanthus ciliaris 2 27 Four-eyed Butterfly Fish Chaetodon capistratus 2 28 Sergeant Major Abudefduf saxatilis 1 29 Cushion Sea Star Oreaster reticulatus x 30 Yellowtail Blue Damselfish Chrysiptera hemicyanea x 31 Pistol Shrimp Alpheus bellulus x 32 Crayfish Infraorder Astacidea x 33 34 REPRESENTATIVE 35 Fiddler Crab species Uca spp. 9 36 Unident. MANGROVE CRAB species Infraorder Brachyura 10 x 37 Unid. BROWN TIGER CRAB species Infraorder Brachyura 2 38 Red Crab Gecarcinus lateralis 4 39 Unidentified GHOST CRAB species Subfamily Ocypodinae 1 40 Unidentified ROCK CRAB species Infraorder Brachyura 1 41 Unidentified SPIDER CRAB species Family Majidae 3 42 Land Crab species Gecarcinus spp. 7 43 Blue Land Crab Cardisoma guanhumi 1 44 Unident. SPINY LOBSTER species Family Palinuridae 4 45 Unidentified SPIDER species Class Arachnida 10 x 46 Unidentified Wolf Spider species Family Lycosidae x 47 Golden Orb-Weaver Nephila clavipes 10 x 48 Spiny-backed Orb-Weaver Gasteracantha cancriformis 5 49 Unident. JUMPING SPIDER species Family Salticidae 1 50 Uniden. SCORPION SPIDER species Order Amblypygi 5 51 Leaf Cutter Ant Atta 10 x 52 Army Ant Eciton burchelli 8 53 Acacia Ant Pseudomyrmex ferruginea x 54 Bullet Ant or Bala Paraponera clavata 6 55 Cha Cha Cha Ant Family Formicidae x

Page 17 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Fire Ant species Solenopsis spp. 3 2 Cecropia or Ant species Azteca spp. 5 x 3 Unidentified ANT species Family Formicidae 10 x 4 Sundown Cicada or Chicharra Fidicina mannifera 2,8 h 5 Chigger or Coloradita species [larva] Eutrombicula spp. 7 x 6 Tarantula Wasp species Pepsis spp. 7 x 7 Unid. CHA CHA CHA WASP species Suborder 4 8 Unidentified WASP species Suborder Apocrita 10 x 9 Unident. PEGA PEGA species Order 10 x 10 American Honeybee species Apis spp. 8 11 Unidentified MOSQUITO species Family Culicidae 10 x 12 Unidentified NO-SEE-UM species Family Ceratopogonidae 7 x 13 Ant Lion species [larval stage] Mermeleon spp. 2 x 14 Unidentified STICK species Order Phasmatodea 2 15 Arboreal Termite species Nasutitermes spp. 10 x 16 Unidentified DAMSELFLY species Suborder Zygoptera 9 x 17 Helicopter Damselfly Megaloprepus coerulatus 6 18 Unidentified DRAGONFLY species Suborder Epiprocta 10 x 19 Large Purple Grasshopper Tropidacris spp. 5 x 20 Uniden. GRASSHOPPER species Suborder Caelifera 10 x 21 Unidentified KATYDID species Family 6 x 22 Unidentified species Suborder Ensifera 2 x 23 Forest Floor Millipede Nyssodesmus python 7 x 24 Uniden. PRAYING MANTIS species Order Mantodea 7 25 Unident. species Phylum Annelida 1 26 Uniden. FLATWORM species Phylum Platyhelminthes 1 27 Uniden. CATERPILLAR species Order 10 28 Unidentified FIREFLY species Family Lampyridae 10 x 29 Unidentified FIREBUG species Order Coleoptera 1 30 Unidentified JEWEL BEETLE species Family Buprestidae 6 x 31 Unidentified BEETLE species Order Coleoptera 10 x 32 Unidentified CLICK BEETLE species Family Elateridae 1 x 33 Flag-footed (Leaf-footed) Bug Anisoscelis flavolineata 3 34 Uniden. COCKROACH species Order Blattodea 9 x 35 Unidentified MOTH species Order Lepidoptera 10 x 36 Imperial Moth Eacles imperialis 3 37 Urania Swallowtail Moth Urania fulgens 4 x 38 Unid. GIANT SILK WORM species Family Saturniidae 2 39 Caligo or Cream Owl Butterfly Caligo memmon 5 x 40 Morpho Morpho peleides 10 x 41 Unidentified CLEARWING species Family 10 x 42 Thoas Swallowtail Heraclides thoas autocles 9 x 43 Plain Satyr Cissia pompilia 2 44 Smooth-banded Sister cytherea 2 45 Banded Peacock Anartia fatima 3 x 46 White Peacock Anartia jatrophae 9 x 47 Starry (Night) Cracker Hamadryas laodamia 5 x 48 Cracker Butterfly species Hamadryas spp. 7 x 49 No common name Adhemarius daphne 1 50 Common Olivewing aglaura 2 51 Tigerwing Butterfly Tithorea harmonia 7 52 species Heliconius spp. 5 x 53 White-tipped Cycadian Eumaeus godartii 6 x 54 Lantern Bug Subfamily Fulgorinae x 55

Page 18 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Great Eurybia Eurybia patrona persona 1 2 Malachite Siproeta stelenes 3 3 Ruddy Daggerwing Marpesia petreus 2 4 Monarch Danaus plexippus 2 5 Giant Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes 2 6 Confused Swallowtail ingenuus 2 7 Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes 1 8 Green-celled Cattleheart Parides childrenae 2 x 9 Orange-barred Sulphur Phoebis philea 1 10 Apricot Sulphur Phoebis argante 1 11 Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae 1 12 Eurema Yellow species Eurema spp. 1 13 Florida White Appias drusilla 2 14 Great Southern White Ascia monuste 1 15 Ghost Yellow Eurema albula 1 16 Mexican Yellow Eurema mexicana 1 17 Banded Yellow Eurema elathea 1 18 Eastern Tailed Blue Cupido comyntas 2 19 Ceraunus Blue Hemiargus hanno 1 20 Bitias Hairstreak bitias 1 21 Mountain (Brown) Greenstreak Cyanophrys longula 1 22 Pale-clubbed Greatstreak Theritas hemon 1 23 Scrub-Hairstreak Strymon bazochii 1 24 Togarna Stripestreak Arawacus togarna 1 25 Black-barred Cross-streak Panthiades phaleros 1 26 Dusky-blue Groundstreak Calycopis isobeon 1 27 Pale Ministreak Ministrymon una 1 28 Cloaked Scintillant Detritivora barnesi 1 29 Common Lemmark Juditha caucana 1 30 Iris Calephelis Caliphelis iris 1 31 Red-bordered Pixie Melanis pixie pixie 1 32 Electron (Orange-barred) Pixie Melanis electron 1 33 Variable Lemmark (Rusty Metalmark) Synargis mycone 1 34 Calephelis Scintillant species Calephelis spp. 1 35 Orange-flushed Eyemark Perophthalma lasus 1 36 White-spotted Tanmark Emesis aurimna 1 37 Timnia Clearwing Pseudoscada timnia pusio 1 38 Diasia Clearwing Ithomia diasia 1 x 39 Dero Clearwing Dircenna dero 1 40 Disturbed Tigerwing Mechanitis polymnia 2 41 Mimic Tigerwing Melinaea lilis 1 42 Confused Tigerwing Mechanitis lysimnia 2 43 Melpomene Longwing Heliconius melpomene rosina 1 44 Erato Heliconia Heliconius erato 2 45 Heart-spotted (Hecale) Heliconia Heliconius hecale 1 46 Zebra Longwing Heliconius charitonlius 1 47 Montane Longwing Heliconius clysonymous mont. 1 48 Sara Longwing Heliconius sara magdalena 1 49 Julia Heliconia Dryas iulia 2 50 Juno Heliconia Dione juno huascuna 1 51 Banded-orange Heliconia Dryadula phaetusa 1 52 Orange-patched Crescent Anthanassa drusilla 1 53 54 55

Page 19 PANAMA: BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO TOUR, March 22 - 30, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I II 1 Whitened Crescent Janatella leucodesma 1 2 Bordered Patch lacinia lacinia 1 3 Theona Checkerspot (Ezra) Chlosyne theona ezra 1 4 Purple-stained Daggerwing Marpesia marcella valetta 1 5 Two-spotted Prepona Archaeoprepona demophoon 1 6 Rusty-tipped Page Siptoeta epaphus 1 7 Mangrove Buckeye Junonia evarete 1 8 Gray Cracker Hamadryas februa ferentina 1 9 Gold-stained Satyr Cissia pseudoconfusa 1 10 Hermes Satyr hermes 1 11 Blue-gray Satyr Magneuptychia libye 1 12 Scallopwing Staphylus spp. 1 13 Narrow-banded Skipper Autochton longipennis 1 14 Glassy-winged Skipper Xenophanes tryxus 1 15 Falcate Skipper Spathilepia clonius 1 16 Unid. MILANIAN SKIPPPER species Family Hesperiidae 1 17 Anastrus Skipper species Anastrus spp. 1 18 Orcus Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus orcus 1 19 Plain Longtail Urbanus simplicius 1 20 Dorantes Longtail Urbanus dorantes 1 21 Brown Longtail Urbanus procne 1 22 Tanna/Teleus Longtail Urbanus spp. 1 23 Longtailed Skipper Urbanus proteus 1 24 Evan's Ruby-eye Talides cantra 1 25 Common Brown-Skipper saturnus 1 26 Radiant Brown-Skipper Callimormus radiola 1 27 Trailside Under-Skipper Anthoptus epictetus 1 28 Common Mellana eulogius 1 29 Brazilian Skipper Calpodes ethlius 1 30 Julia's Skipper julia 1 31 Saliana Skipper species Saliana spp. 1 32 Common Glassywing Pompeius pompeius 1 33 Fiery Skipper Hylephila phyleus 1 34 Eufala Skipper Lerodea eufala 1 35 Red-washed Skipper Haemactis sp. 1 36 Variegated Clearwing zavaleta 1 x 37 Stoplight Catone Catonophele numilia 1 38 Crimson Patch Chlosyne janais 1 39 Brownish Cracker Hamadrias iphthime 1 40 Salvin's Ticlear Episcada salvinia 1 41 White-spot Greta Greta annette 1 42 Disjunct Yellow Eurema gratiosa 1 43 Metalmark species Emesis spp. 1 44 Unidentified BUTTERFLY species Order Lepidoptera 10 x 45 Handset Clearwing Moth Hermaris thysbe x 46 Whitespot Sister Adelpha leucophthalma x 47 Tiger Ithomia Ithomia spp. x 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

Page 20