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Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) – Norwegian and European
Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) – Norwegian and European. A critical review By Berit Holth National Library of Norway Edvard Grieg, ca. 1858 Photo: Marcus Selmer Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives The Music Conservatory of Leipzig, Leipzig ca. 1850 Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives Edvard Grieg graduated from The Music Conservatory of Leipzig, 1862 Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives Edvard Grieg, 11 year old Alexander Grieg (1806-1875)(father) Gesine Hagerup Grieg (1814-1875)(mother) Cutout of a daguerreotype group. Responsible: Karl Anderson Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives Edvard Grieg, ca. 1870 Photo: Hansen & Weller Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives. Original in National Library of Norway Ole Bull (1810-1880) Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832-1910) Wedding photo of Edvard & Nina Grieg (1845-1935), Copenhagen 1867 Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives Edvard & Nina Grieg with friends in Copenhagen Owner: http://griegmuseum.no/en/about-grieg Capital of Norway from 1814: Kristiania name changed to Oslo Edvard Grieg, ca. 1870 Photo: Hansen & Weller Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives. Original in National Library of Norway From Kvam, Hordaland Photo: Reidun Tveito Owner: National Library of Norway Owner: National Library of Norway Julius Röntgen (1855-1932), Frants Beyer (1851-1918) & Edvard Grieg at Løvstakken, June 1902 Owner: Bergen Public Library. Edvard Grieg Archives From Gudvangen, Sogn og Fjordane Photo: Berit Holth Gjendine’s lullaby by Edvard Grieg after Gjendine Slaalien (1871-1972) Owner: National Library of Norway Max Abraham (1831-1900), Oscar Meyer, Nina & Edvard Grieg, Leipzig 1889 Owner: Bergen Public Library. -
Grieg & Musical Life in England
Grieg & Musical Life in England LIONEL CARLEY There were, I would prop ose, four cornerstones in Grieg's relationship with English musicallife. The first had been laid long before his work had become familiar to English audiences, and the last was only set in place shortly before his death. My cornerstones are a metaphor for four very diverse and, you might well say, ve ry un-English people: a Bohemian viol inist, a Russian violinist, a composer of German parentage, and an Australian pianist. Were we to take a snapshot of May 1906, when Grieg was last in England, we would find Wilma Neruda, Adolf Brodsky and Percy Grainger all established as significant figures in English musicallife. Frederick Delius, on the other hand, the only one of thi s foursome who had actually been born in England, had long since left the country. These, then, were the four major musical personalities, each having his or her individual and intimate connexion with England, with whom Grieg established lasting friendships. There were, of course, others who com prised - if I may continue and then finally lay to rest my architectural metaphor - major building blocks in the Grieg/England edifice. But this secondary group, people like Francesco Berger, George Augener, Stop ford Augustus Brooke, for all their undoubted human charms, were firs t and foremost representatives of British institutions which in their own turn played an important role in Grieg's life: the musical establishment, publishing, and, perhaps unexpectedly religion. Francesco Berger (1834-1933) was Secretary of the Philharmonic Soci ety between 1884 and 1911, and it was the Philharmonic that had first prevailed upon the mature Grieg to come to London - in May 1888 - and to perform some of his own works in the capital. -
Peer Gynt: Suite No. 1 Instrumentation: Piccolo, 2 Flutes, 2 Oboes, 2
Peer Gynt: Suite No. 1 Instrumentation: piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, strings. Duration: 15 minutes in four movements. THE COMPOSER – EDVARD GRIEG (1843-1907) – Grieg spent much of the 1870s collaborating with famous countrymen authors. With Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, the composer had hoped to mount a grand operatic history of King Olav Tryggvason but the two artists soon ran afoul of one another. A possible contributing factor was Grieg’s moonlighting project with Henrik Ibsen but, in truth, Bjørnson and the composer had been nursing hurt feelings for a while by the time the latter began to stray. THE MUSIC – As it turned out, Grieg’s back-up plan was more challenging than rewarding at first. He was to compose incidental music that expanded and stitched together the sections of Ibsen’s epic poem. This he did with delight, but soon found the restrictions of the theatrical setting more a burden than a help creatively. “In no case,” he claimed, “had I opportunity to write as I wanted” but the 1876 premiere was a huge success regardless. Grieg seized the chance to re-work some of the music and add new segments during the 1885 revival and did the same in 1902. The two suites he published in 1888 and 1893 likely represent his most ardent hopes for his part of the project and stand today as some of his most potently memorable work. Ibsen’s play depicted the globetrotting rise and fall of a highly symbolic Norwegian anti-hero and, in spite of all the aforementioned struggles, the author could not have chosen a better partner than Grieg to enhance the words with sound. -
Discourses of Decay and Purity in a Globalised Jazz World
1 Chapter Seven Cold Commodities: Discourses of Decay and Purity in a Globalised Jazz World Haftor Medbøe Since gaining prominence in public consciousness as a distinct genre in early 20th Century USA, jazz has become a music of global reach (Atkins, 2003). Coinciding with emerging mass dissemination technologies of the period, jazz spread throughout Europe and beyond via gramophone recordings, radio broadcasts and the Hollywood film industry. America’s involvement in the two World Wars, and the subsequent $13 billion Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe as a unified, and US friendly, trading zone further reinforced the proliferation of the new genre (McGregor, 2016; Paterson et al., 2013). The imposition of US trade and cultural products posed formidable challenges to the European identities, rooted as they were in 18th-Century national romanticism. Commercialised cultural representations of the ‘American dream’ captured the imaginations of Europe’s youth and represented a welcome antidote to post-war austerity. This chapter seeks to problematise the historiography and contemporary representations of jazz in the Nordic region, with particular focus on the production and reception of jazz from Norway. Accepted histories of jazz in Europe point to a period of adulatory imitation of American masters, leading to one of cultural awakening in which jazz was reimagined through a localised lens, and given a ‘national voice’. Evidence of this process of acculturation and reimagining is arguably nowhere more evident than in the canon of what has come to be received as the Nordic tone. In the early 1970s, a group of Norwegian musicians, including saxophonist Jan Garbarek (b.1947), guitarist Terje Rypdal (b.1947), bassist Arild Andersen (b.1945), drummer Jon Christensen (b.1943) and others, abstracted more literal jazz inflected reinterpretations of Scandinavian folk songs by Nordic forebears including pianist Jan Johansson (1931-1968), saxophonist Lars Gullin (1928-1976) bassist Georg Riedel (b.1934) (McEachrane 2014, pp. -
What Did They Sound Like?
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Íslensk miðaldafræði What did they sound like? Reconstructing the music of the Viking Age Ritgerð til MA-prófs í íslenskum miðaldafræðum Chihiro Tsukamoto Kt.: 250493-3209 Leiðbeinandi: Þórir Jónsson Hraundal Janúar 2017 Abstract There has been much scholarship over the years regarding Scandinavian culture during the Viking Age (c. 793–1066 CE). However, often missing from these discussions is the study of music. This paper attempts to fill that gap by offering a reconstruction of Viking Age Scandinavian music. Archaeological evidence, literary records, and medieval music theories were used as the basis of this study. Archaeology indicates that Scandinavians played wind, string, and percussion instruments, while later Old Norse literary accounts detail the many circumstances wherein music was performed, and suggest the likely existence of different musical genres. I have consulted Arabic, Greek, and Latin accounts for contemporary sources, as the Scandinavian people did not have a written culture during this time. Marking a departure from typical historical analyses, I have also conducted a cross- cultural comparison of medieval Arabic, Greek, and Western European music theories in order to recognize what Scandinavian music could not have resembled. By combining archaeological, literary, and musical evidence, it is possible to propose a highly educated hypothesis on how Viking Age Scandinavian music may have sounded. Ágrip Mikið hefur verið rætt og ritað í gegnum árin um Skandinavíska menningu á Víkingaöld (um 793–1066 e.Kr.). Hins vegar er tónlist viðfangsefni sem oft virðist vanta í þessar umræður. Þessi ritgerð mun reyna að fylla það skarð með því að leggja fram tilgátu um endurgerð Skandinavískrar tónlistar frá Víkingaöld. -
The Torpedo Under the Ark : "Ibsen and Women"
/ The Torpedo under the Ark "Ibsen and Women" by- Ellen Key Authorized translation from the Swedish by MamahBoutonBorthwick The Ralph Fletcher Seymour Co. FINE ARTS BUILDING, CHICAGO Copyrighted 1912 by The Ralph Fletcher Seymour Co. THE TORPEDO UNDER THE ARK "IBSEN AND WOMEN" By Ellen Key. “To My Friend the Revolutionist.” “To shift the chessmen is no affair of mine. To upset the chess-board—there you have me absolutely.You invoke a deluge to sweep the world. With joy I lay my torpedo under the ark.” Henrik Ibsen— In my eighteenth year, my mother made me happy with three books. Up¬ on the covers I read: “The Comedy of Love.” “Brand.” “Peer Gynt.” I knew that Ibsen was a new Nor¬ wegian poet but my knowledge, like 3 THE TORPEDO UNDER THE ARK that of most Swedish readers in 1868, was limited to that fact. It was then with the real joy of a discoverer that I buried myself in the new world of poetry and ideas which “Brand” and “Peer Gynt” revealed to me. In the “Comedy of Love,” however, I found myself in the sphere of my own dearest thoughts. That is to say, five years before,“The Bailiff’s Daughter” had become one of my devotional books. It is in this splendid work of Camilla Collett*, that Ibsen, according to his own testimony, found part of the metal which he after¬ ward, in “The Comedy of Love,” formed into piercing arrows and sing¬ ing strains. The delight with which I read and re-read “The Comedy of Love,” may best be depicted if I men¬ tion that—when immediately afterwards *The first great Norwegian feminist and sister of Henrik Wegeland, the great poet of Norway, in the years 1830-40. -
Henrik Ibsen 1828-1906
Sune Berthelsen Menneskeåndens revoltering Henrik Ibsen 1828-1906 Jeg går aldrig ind på at gøre friheden ensbetydende med politisk frihed. Hvad De kalder frihed, kalder jeg friheder; og hvad jeg kalder kampen for friheden er jo ikke andet end den stadige, levende tilegnelse af frihedens idé. Den, der besidder friheden anderledes end som efterstræbelse, han besidder den dødt og åndløst, thi frihedsbegrebet har jo dog det ved sig at det stadigt udvides under tilegnelsen, og hvis derfor nogen under kampen bliver stående og siger: nu har jeg den, - så viser han derved at han netop har tabt den. Ibsen i brev til Georg Brandes, 17/2 1871 Ibsens forfatterskab er på alle måder stort. Hans forfatterskab strakte sig over næsten 50 år, han nåede en verdensomspændende udbredelse, og overfor en lang række af eftertidens kunstneriske udtryksformer fik han kolossal betydning Hans internationale berømmelse kom da han udsendte sine naturalistiske problemdebatterende samtidsdramaer. Væsentlige forudsætninger for Ibsens store gennembrud var Georg Brandes og forlaget Gyldendals direktør Hegel. Om betydningen af de fordringer Georg Brandes havde opstillet for litteraturen i Emigrantlitteraturen (1872), sagde Ibsen: ”Farligere bog kunde aldrig falde i en frugtsommelig digters hænder.” Mens Hegel indtog en mere diskret men ikke mindre vigtig rolle. I samtiden gik vejen til berømmelsens tinder for norske forfattere gennem København. Da Gyldendal blev forlægger for Ibsen begyndte et tæt samarbejde mellem Ibsen og Hegel. For at nå et bredere publikum ønskede Hegel at fremelske et mere universelt præg, bl.a. skulle sproget normaliseres og særnorkse træk udrenses. Den meget oplagsbevidste Ibsen indvilgede straks. Ibsen realiserede med Samfundets Støtter (1877), Et Dukkehjem (1879), Gengangere (1881) og Vildanden (1884) i praksis de teoretiske ideer for det problemdebatterende naturalistiske teater. -
GRIEG, Edvard Hagerup (1843-1907)
BIS-CD-637STEREO DDD".l Total playing timer 69'22 GRIEG,Edvard Hagerup(1843-1907) SeksDigte,Op,4 rwn l1'08 tr I. Die Waise(Text: Adelbert uon Chatnisso) 2',28 E II. Morgenthat (Text:Adelbert uon Chamisso) l'21 tr IIL Abschied.(Text: Heinrich Heine) ,.,r.4 E IV. Jiigerlied.(Text: J. Ludwig Uhland) 0'41 tr V. Das alte Lied (Text:Heinrich Heine) 2',17 tr VI. Wo sind sie hin? (Text:Heinrich Heine) r'32 Hjertets Melodie4 Op,EOexts: Hans Christian And.ersen) Nn) 5'53 tr I. Tobrune Ojne 1'05 E II. Du fatter ej Bglgernesevige Gang 7',41 tr III. Jegelsker dig r'34 @ IV. Min Tankeer et mregtigFjeld r'17 Sex Digte af Ibsen, Op.25 (Texts:Henrik lbsen) (wH) l1'40 E I. Spillemend 2'07 @ II. En Svane 2'00 tr III. Stambogsrim r'32 tr IV. Meden Vandlilje 1'52 tr V.Borte! I'28 @ VI. En Fuglevise 2',14 2 Barnlige Sange. Fra Nordahl Rolfsens"Lrcsebog", Op.6l 13'15 tr I. Havet (Text:J. NordahlRolfsen) eet",') l'02 @ IL Sangtil Juletreet (Text:J. Krohn) NorehMusikforlag) 2',26 E iIL Lok (Text:Bjgrnstjerne Bjgrnson) eetersl 0'46 @ IV. Fiskevise(Text: P. Dass) rchristiania.Brddrere Hals's Musihforlag) 1'07 E V. Kveld-Sangfor Blakken 2',34 (Text:J. Nordahl Rolfsen) Ghristiania,Brdilrene Hals's Musihforlng) @ VL De norskeFjelde }',29 (Text:J. NordahlRoLfsen) rchristiania. Brdilrene Hak's MusihforW) tr VII. Faedrelands-Salme r'26 (Text:J. NordahlRolfsen, after Johan Luduig Runeberg) Norsh Musihfortns) Haugtussa, Op.67 (Text:Arne Garborg) rwn) 25',47 tr I. -
Edvard Grieg: Between Two Worlds Edvard Grieg: Between Two Worlds
EDVARD GRIEG: BETWEEN TWO WORLDS EDVARD GRIEG: BETWEEN TWO WORLDS By REBEKAH JORDAN A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Rebekah Jordan, April, 2003 MASTER OF ARTS (2003) 1vIc1vlaster University (1vIllSic <=riticisIll) HaIllilton, Ontario Title: Edvard Grieg: Between Two Worlds Author: Rebekah Jordan, B. 1vIus (EastIllan School of 1vIllSic) Sllpervisor: Dr. Hllgh Hartwell NUIllber of pages: v, 129 11 ABSTRACT Although Edvard Grieg is recognized primarily as a nationalist composer among a plethora of other nationalist composers, he is much more than that. While the inspiration for much of his music rests in the hills and fjords, the folk tales and legends, and the pastoral settings of his native Norway and his melodic lines and unique harmonies bring to the mind of the listener pictures of that land, to restrict Grieg's music to the realm of nationalism requires one to ignore its international character. In tracing the various transitions in the development of Grieg's compositional style, one can discern the influences of his early training in Bergen, his four years at the Leipzig Conservatory, and his friendship with Norwegian nationalists - all intricately blended with his own harmonic inventiveness -- to produce music which is uniquely Griegian. Though his music and his performances were received with acclaim in the major concert venues of Europe, Grieg continued to pursue international recognition to repudiate the criticism that he was only a composer of Norwegian music. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrates that the international influence of this so-called Norwegian maestro had a profound influence on many other composers and was instrumental in the development of Impressionist harmonies. -
Winged Feet and Mute Eloquence: Dance In
Winged Feet and Mute Eloquence: Dance in Seventeenth-Century Venetian Opera Author(s): Irene Alm, Wendy Heller and Rebecca Harris-Warrick Source: Cambridge Opera Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Nov., 2003), pp. 216-280 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3878252 Accessed: 05-06-2015 15:05 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3878252?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Cambridge Opera Journal. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.112.200.107 on Fri, 05 Jun 2015 15:05:41 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions CambridgeOpera Journal, 15, 3, 216-280 ( 2003 CambridgeUniversity Press DOL 10.1017/S0954586703001733 Winged feet and mute eloquence: dance in seventeenth-century Venetian opera IRENE ALM (edited by Wendy Heller and Rebecca Harris-Warrick) Abstract: This article shows how central dance was to the experience of opera in seventeenth-centuryVenice. -
Norsk Ordbok - the Crown of Nynorsk Lexicography?
Lars S. Vik0r, Sectionfor Norwegian Lexicography, University ofOslo Norsk Ordbok - the Crown of Nynorsk Lexicography? Abstract Norsk Ordbok 'Norwegian Dictionary' is a multi-volume dictionary of the Norwegian standard variety Nynorsk and the Norwegian dialects. It is one of the very few dictionaries which cover both a written standard language and the oral dialects on which this standard is based. It was initiated around 1930, based on dialect material collected by volunteers and stored in a vast card archive, and on a variety of written sources. At present, three oftwelve planned volumes have appeared, reaching into g. The paper gives a historical outline of the project, followed by a brief description of its structure and the types of information it gives. This is exemplified by the treatment of one particular word, bunad. Finally, some fundamental problems are briefly discussed: 1) the selection of lemmas, 2) the character of the sources, 3) the treatment of dialect forms, 4) the sequence of definitions. The full title of Norsk Ordbok is Norsk Ordbok. Ordbok over det norske folkemâlet og det nynorske skriftmâlet 'Norwegian Dictionary. A dic tionary of the Norwegian popular language [i.e. the Norwegian dialects], and the Nynorsk written language'. This title at once indicates the dual aspect of the dictionary: It gives integrated coverage of both oral dialects and a written standard language. This dual aspect is the most special distinguishing feature of Norsk Ordbok as a lexicographic work. Normally, dictionaries cover written standard languages or some aspect of them (or, in the case of pro nouncing dictionaries, oral standard language). -
On Institutions – Fundamentals of Confidence and Trust
ON INSTITUTIONs – FUNDAMENTALS of CONFIDENCE AND TRUST A COLLECTION of ARTICLES BASED ON PRESENTATIONS AT A SEMINAR ARRANGED BY NoRGES BANK AND THE NoRWEGIAN ACADEMY of SCIENCE AND LETTERS ON 12 NoVEMBER 2013 NoRGES BANKS SKRIFTSERIE OCCASIONAL PAPERS NO. 47 Norges Banks skriftserie / Occasional Papers can be ordered by e-mail: [email protected] or from Norges Bank, Subscription Service P.O.Box 1179 Sentrum N-0107 Oslo ©Norges Bank 2013 The text may be quoted or referred to, provided that due acknowledgement is given to the authors and Norges Bank. Views and conclusions expressed in this paper are the responsibility of the authors alone. Previously issued in this series: (Prior to 2002 this series also included doctoral dissertations written by staff members of Norges Bank. These works are now published in a separate series: ”Doctoral Dissertations in Economics”.) Nr. 1 Leif Eide: Det norske penge- og kredittsystem, Oslo 1973, No. 25 Ingunn M. Lønning: Controlling Inflation by use of the utgått, erstattet med nr. 23 Interest Rate: The Critical Roles of Fiscal Policy and No. 1 Leif Eide: The Norwegian Monetary and Credit System, Government Debt, Oslo 1997 (Doct.d.) Oslo 1973, replaced by No. 23/24 No. 26 ØMU og pengepolitikken i Norden, Oslo 1998 Nr. 2 En vurdering av renteutviklingen og rentestruk turen i No. 27 Tom Bernhardsen: Interest Rate Differentials, Capital Norge, Oslo 1974 Mobility and Devaluation Expectations: Evidence from No. 3 Arne Jon Isachsen: The Demand for Money in Norway, European Countries, Oslo 1998 (Doct.d.) Oslo 1976 No. 28 Sentralbanken i forandringens tegn.