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Post-Election Violence in Kenya
Spontaneous or Premeditated? DISCUSSION PAPER 57 SPONTANEOUS OR PREMEDITATED? Post-Election Violence in Kenya GODWIN R. MURUNGA NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UppSALA 2011 Indexing terms: Elections Violence Political violence Political crisis Ethnicity Democratization Kenya The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language checking: Peter Colenbrander ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN 978-91-7106-694-7 © The author and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2011 Production: Byrå4 Print on demand, Lightning Source UK Ltd. Spontaneous or Premeditated? Contents Contents ..............................................................................................................................................................3 Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................5 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................7 Post-Election Violence: Overview of the Literature .............................................................................8 A Note on the Kenyan Democratisation Processes ............................................................................13 Clash of Interpretations ................................................................................................................................17 The Ballot Box and -
The Motions Tracker 2016
REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELEVENTH PARLIAMENT (FOURTH SESSION) MOTIONS TRACKER 2016 The Motions Tracker provides an overview of the current status of all Motions before the National Assembly during the year. NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED 1. THAT pursuant to the provisions of Standing 9/2/2016 Hon. Katoo Ole Hon. Thomas 9/2/2016 Adopted Order No. 171(1)(d), this House approves the Metito, MP Mwadeghu, appointment of Members to the House Business (Majority Party MP (Minority Committee in addition to the Members specified Whip) Party Whip) under paragraph (a) (b) & (c). 2. THAT, notwithstanding the provisions of 10/2/2016 Hon. Aden Hon. Chris 10/2/2016 Adopted Standing Order 97(4), this House orders that, Duale, MP Wamalwa, each speech in a debate on Bills sponsored by (Leader of the MP (Deputy a Committee, the Leader of the Majority Majority Party) Minority Party or the Leader of the Minority Party be Party Whip) limited as follows:- A maximum of forty five (45) minutes for the Mover, in moving and fifteen minutes (15) in replying, a maximum of thirty (30) minutes for the Chairperson of the relevant Committee (if the Bill is not sponsored by the relevant Committee), and a maximum of ten (10) minutes for any other Member Status as at Thursday, 22nd December, 2016 The National Assembly 1 NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED speaking, except the Leader of the Majority Party and the Leader of the Minority Party, who shall be limited to a maximum of fifteen Minutes (15) each (if the Bill is not sponsored by either of them); and that priority in speaking be accorded to the Leader of the Majority Party, the Leader of the Minority Party and the Chairperson of the relevant Departmental Committee, in that Order. -
National Assembly
October 25, 2016 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES 1 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL REPORT Tuesday, 25th October, 2016 The House met at 2.30 p.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Muturi) in the Chair] PRAYERS Hon. Speaker: Hon. Members, I would like to draw the attention of the House to some malfunction and, therefore, until such time as our technicians will confirm, Members will use the Dispatch Box to make any interventions and/or contributions. Even though some of you are pressing various buttons, they will not work. (Laughter) They could show the red light, but they are not functioning, but the technicians are working on it. However, we can commence business. COMMUNICATION FROM THE CHAIR DISCHARGE OF MEMBERS FROM COMMITTEES Hon. Speaker: Hon. Members, I wish to notify the House that I am in receipt of correspondence from the Whip of the Minority Party, Hon. Thomas L. Mwadeghu, MP, in respect of discharge of the following Members from Committees:- (i) The Hon. (Eng.) James Gordon Kwanya Rege, MP, to be discharged from the Departmental Committee on Energy, Communication and Information and the Joint Committee on National Cohesion and Equal Opportunity. (ii) The Hon. Cyprian Kubai Iringo, MP, to be discharged from the Departmental Committee on Finance, Planning and Trade and the Committee on Regional Integration. (iii)The Hon. Ababu Namwamba, MP, to be discharged from the Budget and Appropriations Committee, Departmental Committee on Administration and National Security and the Constitutional Implementation Oversight Committee. (iv) The Hon. Isaac Mwaura, MP, to be discharged from the Departmental Committee on Environment and Natural Resources and Procedure and House Rules Committee. -
English Version
Diaspora Voting and Ethnic Politics in Kenya Beth Elise Whitaker and Salma Inyanji To cite this article: Beth Elise Whitaker, Salma Inyanji, “Vote de la diaspora et ethnicité au Kenya,” Afrique contemporaine 4/2015 (n° 256), p. 73-89. URL : www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine-2015-4-page-73.htm. ABSTRACT: Many African governments have extended voting rights to nationals living abroad, but little is known about the political behavior of diaspora populations. In the context of Kenya, where the 2010 constitution authorized diaspora voting, we ask whether nationals living abroad are as likely to vote along ethnic lines as their counterparts at home. Using data from public opinion polls prior to the March 2013 presidential election, we compare levels of support for presumed ethnic candidates among Kenyans surveyed in the diaspora and those surveyed in the country. Overall, diaspora respondents were significantly less likely than in-country respondents to support the presumed ethnic candidate from their home province. The results provide preliminary support for our hypothesis that diaspora Africans are less likely to vote along ethnic lines than their in-country counterparts, and thus are less reliable for the construction of ethnic coalitions. More survey data are needed from Kenyans and other Africans living abroad to further examine the relationship between diaspora voting and ethnicity in African politics. As migration patterns have become increasingly global, African diaspora populations have emerged as an important political consideration (Akyeampong 2000). The African Union has held a series of conferences to engage the diaspora with a view toward recognizing it as the continent’s “sixth region.” African governments have been reaching out to nationals living abroad to seek their economic and political participation at home. -
Parliamentary Engagement at the Nairobi Summit on Icpd25
PARLIAMENTARY ENGAGEMENT AT THE NAIROBI SUMMIT ON ICPD25 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Nairobi Summit on ICPD25....................................................................2 - MP Forum.......................................................................................................3 Day 1 - Health....................................................................................4 Day 2 - Rights.....................................................................................7 - Day 3 - Development...................................................................10 - GPA Launch.................................................................................................13 - Concurrent Sessions................................................................................17 Young Parliamentarians..............................................................17 Financing Partnerships.............................................................. 18 Unpacking the politics of manifestos....................................19 - Field visit.......................................................................................................20 - Nairobi Statement on ICPD25.............................................................21 - Annex - Photos...........................................................................................25 1 NAIROBI SUMMIT ON ICPD25 From 12-14 November, over 200 Parliamentarians from around the world participated in the Nairobi Summit on ICPD25 - the most important meeting on sexual and reproductive -
Infotrak Public Policy and Governance Research Division Infotrak Harris Popularity Poll
INFOTRAK PUBLIC POLICY AND GOVERNANCE RESEARCH DIVISION INFOTRAK HARRIS POPULARITY POLL APRIL 2012 103 Manyani East Rd, Lavington P.O. Box 23081- 00100 Nairobi, Kenya, Tel: +254 20 4443450/1/2, For more information contact: Raphael Mulwa +254 736 360 964 1. Introduction The implication of the new constitution on Kenyan politics cannot be underestimated. All political candidates must adhere to the national values and pass the integrity test under chapter six of the Constitution. It is possible that the mind-set of the Kenyan voter has changed after the 2007/2008 post-election violence. Through opinion polls, politicians are able to tell what the voters perceive to be most important in terms of policies, voting preference, the message and also a candidate’s popularity among Kenyans from different socio-economic backgrounds. The forthcoming general elections will be the first under the new constitution. Alliances have been formed as part of the strategies to win the presidential race. The campaigns have also witnessed new entrants into the race. Ultimately, the Kenyan voter will be the determinant of who holds which elective post. In executing its mandate as a pollster and in bid to inform Kenyans, Infotrak Research and Consulting conducted a nationwide opinion poll to establish the popularity of various presidential hopefuls and political parties. The survey further sought to establish the preferred running mates for various presidential hopefuls. 2. The Methodology The poll was sponsored and conducted by Infotrak Research and Consulting between 11th and 13th March, 2012 through face to face interviews with a nationwide sample of 2400 respondents, to represent the Kenyan adult population of 19,462,358 translating into a margin of error of -/+ 2 at 95% degree of confidence. -
Forty Days and Nights of Peacemaking in Kenya
Page numbering! JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS FORTY DAYS AND NIGHTS OF PEACEMAKING IN KENYA Gilbert M Khadiagala Gilbert Khadiagala is Jan Smuts Professor of International Relations, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg e-mail: [email protected] We are ready to go the extra mile to achieve peace. Today, we take the first step. My party and I are ready for this long journey to restore peace in our land …We urge our people to be patient as parties work day and night to ensure that negotiations do not last a day longer than necessary. Raila Odinga, leader of the Orange Democratic Movement (East African Standard 25 January) Kenya is a vital country in this region and the international com- munity is not ready to watch it slump into anarchy. Norwegian Ambassador Hellen Jacobsen (East African Standard 5 February) I will stay as long as it takes to get the issue of a political settlement to an irreversible point. I will not be frustrated or provoked to leave. It is in the interest of the men and women of Kenya, the region, Africa and the international community to have a new government. Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (Daily Nation 6 February) ABSTRACT Recent studies on resolving civil conflicts have focused on the role of external actors in husbanding durable agreements. The contribution of authoritative parties is vital to the mediation of conflicts where parties are frequently In the interests of avoiding repetition citations will carry the date and month only unless the year is anything other than 2008. -
The Impact of Kenya's Legal and Institutional Frameworks on Media Freedom 2014
The impact of Kenya's legal and institutional frameworks on media freedom 2014 ARTICLE 19 ARTICLE 19 EASTERN AFRICA Free Word Centre ACS Plaza 60 Farringdon Road 2nd floor London Lenana Road EC1R 3GA P O BOX 2653,00100 United Kingdom Nairobi T: +44 20 7324 2500 Kenya F: +44 20 7490 0566 +254 (20) 3862230/2 E: [email protected] F: +254 (20) 3862231 W: www.article19.org E: [email protected] Tw: @article19org Fb: facebook.com/article19org ISBN: 978-1-906586-94-2 © ARTICLE 19, 2014 This publication was produced with support from the Kenya Media Programme - HIVOs. Contract Reference RO EA project 1005986. The publication does not represent the opinion of Kenya Media Programme or HIVOS. This report was written by Othieno Nyanjom, a consultant for ARTICLE 19. Dr Othieno Nyanjom is an independent researcher and holds a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the School of Social Sciences and Cultural Studies, University of Sussex. His research interests include but are not limited to governance and human rights issues. He has in the past conducted research on the impact of political ownership of print and electronic media on media content in Kenya. This work is provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 2.5 licence. You are free to copy, distribute and display this work and to make derivative works, except for the images which are specifically licensed from other organisations, provided you: 1. give credit to ARTICLE 19 2. do not use this work for commercial purposes 3. distribute any works derived from this publication under a licence identical to this one. -
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VOLUME 7 NO 2 135 ‘WE’VE BEEN TO HELL AND BACK…’1 Can a Botched Land Reform Programme Explain Kenya’s Political Crisis? (1963–2008) Samuel Kariuki Dr Samuel Kariuki is a senior lecturer in the Sociology Department, School of Social Sciences of the University of the Witwatersrand e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A central argument pursued in this paper seeks to accord primacy to the unresolved land reform programme in Kenya in debunking the genesis of the country’s intermittent political crises since independence. It is argued that one cannot come to terms with Kenya’s failed democratic process without acknowledging the extent to which patrimonial politics were systematically developed and sustained, and the key to this was land. Land as a resource of political patronage, to reward, and punish, those who were part of, or were perceived as outsiders in an evolving political system that personified the ideals of its leaders gained a particular premium, easily manipulated across the three presidential epochs: Kenyatta (1963-1978), Moi (1978-2002) and Kibaki (2002-2007). The failure of land reform contributed immeasurably to the conflict that followed the December 2007 elections. The spatial character of the electoral violence (eg, Rift Valley and Coastal Province) suggests systemic faults that have marked decades of historic injustices brought about by a land reform policy largely informed not by a constitutional pronouncement but by the interests of the incumbent president. The paper concludes that an end to Kenya’s political crises is not fully contingent on resolving the land issue, but rather on transcending the quest for land reform as a contributor to economic growth and political stability. -
Fourth Session)
REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELEVENTH PARLIAMENT (FOURTH SESSION) MOTIONS TRACKER 2016 The Motions Tracker provides an overview of the current status of all Motions before the National Assembly during the year. NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED 1. 0THAT pursuant to the provisions of Standing 9/2/2016 Hon. Katoo Ole Hon. Thomas 9/2/2016 Adopted 1Order No. 171(1)(d), this House approves the Metito, MP Mwadeghu, 0appointment of Members to the House Business (Majority Party MP (Minority 1 Committee in addition to the Members specified Whip) Party Whip) under paragraph (a) (b) & (c). 2. 0THAT, notwithstanding the provisions of 10/2/2016 Hon. Aden Hon. Chris 10/2/2016 Adopted 0Standing Order 97(4), this House orders that, Duale, MP Wamalwa, 2each speech in a debate on Bills sponsored by (Leader of the MP (Deputy a Committee, the Leader of the Majority Majority Party) Minority Party or the Leader of the Minority Party be Party Whip) limited as follows:- A maximum of forty five (45) minutes for the Mover, in moving and fifteen minutes (15) in replying, a maximum of thirty (30) minutes for the Chairperson of the relevant Committee (if the Bill is not sponsored by the relevant Committee), and a maximum of ten (10) minutes for any other Member Status as at Monday, 10th October, 2016 1 The National Assembly NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED speaking, except the Leader of the Majority Party and the Leader of the Minority Party, who shall be limited to a maximum of fifteen Minutes (15) each (if the Bill is not sponsored by either of them); and that priority in speaking be accorded to the Leader of the Majority Party, the Leader of the Minority Party and the Chairperson of the relevant Departmental Committee, in that Order. -
Special Issue the Kenya Gazette
SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol CXVIII—No. 54 NAIROBI, 17th May, 2016 Price Sh. 60 GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 3566 Fredrick Mutabari Iweta Representative of Persons with Disability. THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CONSTITUENCIES Gediel Kimathi Kithure Nominee of the Constituency DEVELOPMENT FUND ACT Office (Male) (No. 30 of 2015) Mary Kaari Patrick Nominee of the Constituency Office (Female) APPOINTMENT TIGANIA EAST CONSTITUENCY IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 43(4) of the National Government Constituencies Development Fund Act, 2015, Micheni Chiristopher Male Youth Representative the Board of the National Government Constituencies Development Protase Miriti Fitzbrown Male Adult Representative Fund appoints, with the approval of the National Assembly, the Chrisbel Kaimuri Kaunga Female Youth Representative members of the National Government Constituencies Development Peninah Nkirote Kaberia . Female Adult Representative Fund Committees set out in the Schedule for a period of two years. Kigea Kinya Judith Representative of Persons with Disability SCHEDULE Silas Mathews Mwilaria Nominee of the Constituency - Office (Male) KISUMU WEST CONSTITUENCY Esther Jvlukomwa Mweteri -Nominee of the Constituency Vincent Onyango Jagongo Male Youth Representative Office (Female) Male Adult Representative Gabriel Onyango Osendo MATHIOYA CONSTITUENCY Beatrice Atieno Ochieng . Female Youth Representative Getrude Achieng Olum Female Adult Representative Ephantus -
Report on the Affairs of the National Assembly During the Second Session of the 12Th Parliament February - December, 2018
REPUBLIC OF KENYA TWELFTH PARLIAMENT-SECOND SESSION ------------------------------ THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY REPORT ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY DURING THE SECOND SESSION OF THE 12TH PARLIAMENT FEBRUARY - DECEMBER, 2018 The Clerk’s Chambers, National Assembly, Parliament of Kenya, Parliament Buildings, Nairobi, Kenya Table of Contents PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction.................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Resumption of the House ................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Special sittings of Parliament ........................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Swearing-In of Members .................................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Composition of the House .............................................................................................................. 8 1.5 Demise of sitting and former Members ......................................................................................... 8 1.6 Capacity Building of Members ..................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Visit and Address by H.E. the President ...................................................................................