Deliberationes a Gál Ferenc Főiskola Tudományos Folyóirata
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Downloaded from Brill.Com09/27/2021 02:37:42PM Via Free Access
journal of jesuit studies 3 (2016) 259-278 brill.com/jjs The Correspondence of Johann Georg Hagen, First Jesuit Director of the Vatican Observatory, with Directors of Jesuit Observatories Agustín Udías, S.J. Universidad Complutense, Madrid [email protected] Abstract Johann Georg Hagen, the first Jesuit director of the Vatican Observatory, carried out an abundant correspondence with other directors of Jesuit observatories between 1906 and 1930. Letters of his correspondents preserved at the Vatican Observatory and a few of his letters at other observatories provide interesting information about the work and problems of Jesuit astronomical observatories at that time. Letters survive from observatories in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia. A short presentation is given concerning the relationship between Hagen and the other directors and the con- tents of the correspondence. Keywords John G. Hagen – Jesuit observatories – Vatican Observatory – Stonyhurst – Valkenburg – Kalocsa – Ebro – Georgetown – Creighton – Manila – Zikawei – Riverview Introduction After the restoration of the Society of Jesus in 1814, Jesuits began to establish observatories in their universities, faculties of philosophy, and colleges.1 This is 1 Agustín Udías, Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005) and Udías, Jesuit Contribution to Science: A History (Dordrecht: Springer, 2015), chap. 7. © Udías, 2016 | doi 10.1163/22141332-00302005 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 4.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 02:37:42PM via free access <UN> 260 Udías an interesting phenomenon in the Jesuit contribution to science that has not received sufficient attention. -
Raoul Wallenberg, Hero and Victim – His Life and Feats. by Jill Blonsky
Raoul Wallenberg, hero and victim His life and feats By Jill Blonsky About the author Jill Blonsky resides in Chester, UK. As a long-standing member of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation (IRWF) she coordinates the activities of the ONG in the United Kingdom. Ms. Blonsky has a significant experience working with NGO's and charities and she holds a M.A. (Hons) degree in Russian studies with Distinction in English, Education and History subsidiaries. She also has studies in other disciplines, including Forensic Psychology and Egyptology. The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation (IRWF) is a global-reach NGO based in New York, with offices also in Berlin, Buenos Aires and Jerusalem. The IRWF's main mission is to preserve and divulge the legacy of Raoul Wallenberg and his likes, the courageous women and men who reached-out to the victims of the Holocaust. The IRWF focuses on research and education, striving to instil the spirit of solidarity of the Rescuers in the hearts and minds of the young generations. At the same time, the IRWF organizes campaigns for Raoul Wallenberg, the victim, trying to shed light on his whereabouts. Amongst its most notable campaign, a petition to President Putin, signed by more than 20,000 people and the institution of a 500,000 Euro reward for reliable information about the fate of Raoul Wallenberg and his chauffer, Vilmos Langfelder, both of them abducted by the Soviets on January 17th, 1945. Contents: 1. The Lull before the Storm i. Attitude to Jews pre 1944 ii. The Nazis enter Hungary iii. The Allies Wake Up 2. -
Czechoslovakia's Ethnic Policy in Subcarpathia
1 Czechoslovakia’s ethnic policy in Subcarpathia (Podkarpatskaja Rus or Ruthenia) 1919 – 1938/1939 József Botlik Translated and edited by P. Csermely 2 Table of Contents POLITICAL MACHINATIONS................................................................................................................................... 3 THE RUTHENIANS OF HUNGARY .......................................................................................................................... 6 FOREIGN MILITARY OCCUPATION OF SUBCARPATHIA ............................................................................ 18 ARMED OPPOSITION TO CZECHOSLOVAK RULE ......................................................................................... 29 SUBCARPATHIA ........................................................................................................................................................ 41 CZECH COLONIZATION ......................................................................................................................................... 63 THE PERIOD OF GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY, THE SOJM......................................................................... 104 THE FIRST VIENNA ARBITRAL ACCORD........................................................................................................ 124 THE REUNION OF SUBCARPATHIA WITH HUNGARY................................................................................. 138 BIBLIOGRAPHY...................................................................................................................................................... -
The Hungarian Historical Review
Hungarian Historical Review 3, no. 4 (2014): 729–748 Zsófia Kádár The Difficulties of Conversion Non-Catholic Students in Jesuit Colleges in Western Hungary in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century The societies of the multiethnic and multilingual region of Central Europe became more diverse through the emergence of distinct confessions (Konfessionalisierung). The first half of the seventeenth century is especially interesting in this regard. In this period, the Catholic Church started to win back its positions in the Hungarian Kingdom as well, but the institutionalization of the Protestant denominations had by that time essentially reached completion. The schools, which were sustained by the various denominations, became the most efficient devices of religious education, persuasion and conversion. In this essay I present, through the example of the Jesuit colleges of western Hungary, the denominational proportions and movements of the students in the largely non-Catholic urban settings. Examining two basic types of sources, the annual accounts (Litterae Annuae) of the Society of Jesus and the registries of the Jesuit colleges in Győr and Pozsony (today Bratislava, Slovakia), I compare and contrast the data and venture an answer to questions regarding the kinds of opportunities non- Catholic students had in the Jesuit colleges. In contrast with the assertions made in earlier historiography, I conclude that conversion was not so widespread in the case of the non-Catholic students of the Jesuits. They were not discriminated against in their education, and some of them remained true to their confessions to the end of their studies in the colleges. Keywords: conversion, Jesuit colleges, school registries, annual accounts (Litterae Annuae), denominations in towns, urban history, Hungary, Győr, Pozsony, Pressburg, Bratislava, Sopron A student, the son of a soldier or a burgher, took leave of Calvinism, an act with which he completely infuriated his parents, so much so that his father planned to kill him. -
Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2001 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Third printing, March 2004 Copyright © 2001 by Rabbi Laszlo Berkowits, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Randolph L. Braham, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Tim Cole, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by István Deák, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Eva Hevesi Ehrlich, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Charles Fenyvesi; Copyright © 2001 by Paul Hanebrink, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Albert Lichtmann, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by George S. Pick, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum In Charles Fenyvesi's contribution “The World that Was Lost,” four stanzas from Czeslaw Milosz's poem “Dedication” are reprinted with the permission of the author. Contents -
MEV 2011 1-2.Szam
MAGYAR EGYHÁZTÖRTÉNETI VÁZLATOK ESSAYS IN CHURCH HISTORY IN HUNGARY 2011/1–2 MAGYAR EGYHÁZTÖRTÉNETI ENCIKLOPÉDIA MUNKAKÖZÖSSÉG BUDAPEST Kiadó — Publisher MAGYAR EGYHÁZTÖRTÉNETI ENCIKLOPÉDIA MUNKAKÖZÖSSÉG (METEM) Pannonhalma–Budapest METEM INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHURCH HISTORY IN HUNGARY Toronto, Canada HISTORIA ECCLESIASTICA HUNGARICA ALAPÍTVÁNY Szeged www.heh.hu A kötet megjelenését támogatta Alapító Horváth Tibor SJ Fõszerkesztõ — General Editor CSÓKA GÁSPÁR Szerkesztõbizottság — Board of Editors HUNGARY: Barna Gábor, Beke Margit, Csóka Gáspár, Dóka Klára, Érszegi Géza, Kiss Ulrich, Mészáros István, Rosdy Pál, Sill Ferenc, Solymosi László, Szabó Ferenc, Török József, Várszegi Asztrik, Zombori István; AUSTRIA: Valentiny Géza; GERMANY: Adriányi Gábor, Tempfli Imre ITALY: Somorjai Ádám, Szilas László, Németh László; USA: Steven Béla Várdy Felelõs szerkesztõ — Editor ZOMBORI ISTVÁN Felelõs kiadó — Publisher VÁRSZEGI ASZTRIK Az angol nyelvû összefoglalókat fordította: PUSZTAI-VARGA ILDIKÓ ISSN 0865–5227 Nyomdai elõkészítés: SIGILLUM 2000 Bt. Szeged Nyomás és kötés: Planet Corp. Szolgáltató Kft., Szeged Felelõs vezetõ: Juhász Péter www.planetcorp.hu TARTALOM TANULMÁNYOK — ESSAYS BARTHA Annamária Egy 13. századi életút: Favus apát karriertörténete 5 A Career from the 13th Century: Life of Abbot Favus TERNOVÁCZ Bálint A szerémi püspökök életrajza, valamint a kõi, illetve a szenternyei székeskáptalan archontológiája a 14. század közepéig 33 The Biography of the Bishops of Szerém, and the Archontology of the Chapters of Kõ and -
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS Annotated by Andrew L. Simon Copyright © 2000 Andrew L. Simon Original manuscript copyright © 1957, Ilona Bowden Library of Congress Card Number: 00-101186 Copyright under International Copyright Union All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 0-9665734-9 Printed by Lightning Print, Inc. La Vergne , TN 37086 Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Admiral Horthy at age 75. Publication record of Horthy’s memoirs : • First Hungarian Edition: Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1953. • German Edition: Munich, Germany, 1953. • Spanish Edition: AHR - Barcelona, Spain, 1955. • Finnish Edition: Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1955. • Italian Edition, Corso, Rome, Italy, 1956. • U. S. Edition: Robert Speller & Sons, Publishers, New York, NY, 1957. • British Edition: Hutchinson, London, 1957. • Second Hungarian Edition: Toronto, Canada: Vörösváry Publ., 1974. • Third Hungarian Edition: Budapest, Hungary:Europa Historia, 1993. Table of Contents FOREWORD 1 INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 9 1. Out into the World 11 2. New Appointments 33 3. Aide-de-Camp to Emperor Francis Joseph I at the Court of Vienna 1909-1914 49 4. Archduke Francis Ferdinand 69 5. Naval Warfare in the Adriatic. The Coronation of King Charles IV 79 6. The Naval Battle of Otranto 93 7. Appointment as Commander of the Fleet. The End 101 8. Revolution in Hungary: from Michael Károlyi to Béla Kun 109 9. Counter-Revolution. I am Appointed Minister of War And Commander-in-Chief 117 10. -
Hungary: the Assault on the Historical Memory of The
HUNGARY: THE ASSAULT ON THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE HOLOCAUST Randolph L. Braham Memoria est thesaurus omnium rerum et custos (Memory is the treasury and guardian of all things) Cicero THE LAUNCHING OF THE CAMPAIGN The Communist Era As in many other countries in Nazi-dominated Europe, in Hungary, the assault on the historical integrity of the Holocaust began before the war had come to an end. While many thousands of Hungarian Jews still were lingering in concentration camps, those Jews liberated by the Red Army, including those of Budapest, soon were warned not to seek any advantages as a consequence of their suffering. This time the campaign was launched from the left. The Communists and their allies, who also had been persecuted by the Nazis, were engaged in a political struggle for the acquisition of state power. To acquire the support of those Christian masses who remained intoxicated with anti-Semitism, and with many of those in possession of stolen and/or “legally” allocated Jewish-owned property, leftist leaders were among the first to 1 use the method of “generalization” in their attack on the facticity and specificity of the Holocaust. Claiming that the events that had befallen the Jews were part and parcel of the catastrophe that had engulfed most Europeans during the Second World War, they called upon the survivors to give up any particularist claims and participate instead in the building of a new “egalitarian” society. As early as late March 1945, József Darvas, the noted populist writer and leader of the National Peasant -
HUNGARIAN STUDIES 10. No. 1. Nemzetközi Magyar Filológiai
I Papers of the Seventeenth György Ránki Hungarian Chair Conference c z "Religions and Churches in Modern Hungary" - Indiana University, Bloomington, April 23-25, 1993 Q > Jolanta Jastrzebska: Idyllic Family Life in Péter Esterházy's Novels (A Semiotic Approach from a > Z Feminist Point of View) Cfl H C D o s HUNGARIAN STUDIES a Journal of the International Association of Hungarian Studies (Nemzetközi Magyar Filológiai Társaság) Hungarian Studies appears twice a year. It publishes original essays — written in English, French and German — dealing with aspects of the Hungarian past and present. Multidisciplinary in its approach, it is an international forum of literary, philological, historical and related studies. Each issue contains about 160 pages and will occasionally include illustrations. All manuscripts, books and other publications for review should be sent to the editorial address. Only original papers will be published and a copy of the Publishing Agreement will be sent to the authors of papers accepted for publication. Manuscripts will be processed only after receiving the signed copy of the agreement. Hungarian Studies is published by AKADÉMIAI KIADÖ Publishing House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1117 Budapest, Prielle Kornélia u. 19-35 Orders should be addressed to AKADÉMIAI KIADÖ, H-1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 245 Subscription price for Volume 10 {1995) in 2 issues US$ 64.00, including normal postage, airmail delivery US$ 20.00. Editorial address H-1014 Budapest, Országház u. 30. Telephone: 155-9930 Mailing address: H-1250 -
Adatok És Levéltári Források Az Etelközi Szövetség, a Horthy-Korszak Befolyásos Politizáló Titkos Társaságának Töredékes Történetéhez
A MAGYAR „FEHÉR SZABADKŐMŰVESSÉG” ADATOK ÉS LEVÉLTÁRI FORRÁSOK AZ ETELKÖZI SZÖVETSÉG, A HORTHY-KORSZAK BEFOLYÁSOS POLITIZÁLÓ TITKOS TÁRSASÁGÁNAK TÖREDÉKES TÖRTÉNETÉHEZ SZERKESZTETTE: KÁNTÁS BALÁZS A MAGYAR ,,FEHÉR SZABADKŐMŰVESSÉG” ADATOK ÉS LEVÉLTÁRI FORRÁSOK AZ ETELKÖZI SZÖVETSÉG, A HORTHY-KORSZAK BEFOLYÁSOS POLITIZÁLÓ TITKOS TÁRSASÁGÁNAK TÖREDÉKES TÖRTÉNETÉHEZ A forrásokat közreadja, jegyzetekkel ellátta, a bevezető tanulmányt írta és az életrajzi adattárat összeállította: Kántás Balázs szakmai lektor: Prof. Dr. Zinner Tibor ISBN 978-615-6250-13-1 A forráskiadvány a HORTHY-KORSZAK TÖRTÉNETÉNEK KUTATÁSÁÉRT TÁRSASÁG támogatásával és társkiadásában valósult meg. HORTHY-KORSZAK TÖRTÉNETÉNEK KUTATÁSÁÉRT TÁRSASÁG MAGYAR ELEKTRONIKUS KÖNYVTÁR BUDAPEST 2021 2 TARTALOM A MAGYAR „FEHÉR SZABAD-KŐMŰVESSÉG”. ADALÉKOK AZ ETELKÖZI SZÖVETSÉG, A HORTHY-KORSZAK BEFOLYÁSOS POLITIKAI TITKOS TÁRSASÁGÁNAK TÖREDÉKES TÖRTÉNETÉHEZ, 1919–1945...............................................4 FORRÁSOK............................................................................ 113 A BEVEZETŐ TANULMÁNYBAN ÉS A FORRÁSOK- BAN ELŐFORDULÓ FONTOSABB TÖRTÉNELMI SZEMÉLYEK ÉLETRAJZI ADATTÁRA....................... 241 FELHASZNÁLT FORRÁSOK ÉS IRODALOM........... 286 SUMMARY. THE HUNGARIAN WHITE FREE- MASONRY: DATA AND ARCHIVAL SOURCES TO THE FRAGMENTED HISTORY OF THE UNION OF ETELKÖZ, THE INFLUENTIAL POLITICAL SECRET SOCIETY OF THE HORTHY-ERA............... 305 3 A magyar „fehér szabadkőművesség” Adalékok az Etelközi Szövetség, a Horthy-korszak befolyásos politikai titkos -
2014 Religion in Social Relations
110_hhr.ai0_hhr.ai 1 22014.12.09.014.12.09. 113:35:113:35:11 The Hungarian Historical Review Historical The Hungarian Religion in Social Relations Contents The Difficulties of Conversion ......................................................Zs. Kádár 729 Intra- and Interconfessional Conflicts in Tiszaeszlár ......................Gy. Kövér 749 3 “The Jewish Ambassador to Budapest” ..........................................M. Gluck 787 / 4 The Social Integration of the Jewish Upper Bourgeoisie ...................M. Konrád 818 | Religions and the Nation in Kassa before World War I .................... F. Henschel 850 2014 The Religious Life in Ostrava, 1850–1950 ....................................M. Jemelka 875 Religion in Social Relations Religion New Series of Acta Historica Academiæ Scientiarum Hungaricæ Religion in Social Relations volume 3 number 4 2014 Institute of History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences HU ISSN 2063-8647 110_hhr.ai0_hhr.ai 2 22014.12.09.014.12.09. 113:35:123:35:12 The Hungarian Historical Review New Series of Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Volume 3 No. 4 2014 Religion in Social Relations Judit Klement and Veronika Novák Special Editors of the Thematic Issue Contents Articles ZSÓFIA KÁDÁR The Diffi culties of Conversion Non-Catholic Students in Jesuit Colleges in Western Hungary in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century 729 GYÖRGY KÖVÉR Intra- and Inter-confessional Confl icts in Tiszaeszlár in the Period of the “Great Trial” 749 MARY GLUCK “The Jewish Ambassador to Budapest”: Mór Wahrmann and the Politics of “Tactfulness” 787 MIKLÓS KONRÁD The Social Integration of the Jewish Upper Bourgeoisie in the Hungarian Traditional Elites A Survey of the Period from the Reform Era to World War I 818 FRANK HENSCHEL Religions and the Nation in Kassa before World War I 850 MARTIN JEMELKA Religious Life in an Industrial Town The Example of Ostrava, 1850–1950 875 http://www.hunghist.org Book Reviews A reformáció nyelve. -
Universidad Nacional Autónoma De México
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES ACATLÁN El Epílogo del Holocausto: Hungría 1944 TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE LICENCIADO EN HISTORIA PRESENTA Celenne Esparza Tovar ASESOR: Dra. Alicia Gojman Goldberg NOVIEMBRE 2012 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. A mis abuelos To (Faustino) y Meche, aunque partieron pronto yo sé que me cuidan desde donde se encuentran A mis padres Leonardo y Carmelita, por su apoyo, comprensión, y cariño incondicional, he podido tener ahínco ante las adversidades. Gracias a ustedes soy una persona humilde, responsable y feliz. Esto es el resultado de lo que hemos logrado. A mi hermana Carolina, sin saberlo tú fuiste el motor que me llevó al largo camino que desembocó en un gran aprendizaje. Esto también es tuyo. Bobe, gracias a ti he aprendido a disfrutar la aventura y la libertad del conocimiento. Me quitaste el miedo en alcanzar mis metas y sueños. Conseguiste con tu enorme calidez y cariño sacarme del caparazón en el que siempre me había escondido.