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Fall/Winter 2018
FALL/WINTER 2018 Yale Manguel Jackson Fagan Kastan Packing My Library Breakpoint Little History On Color 978-0-300-21933-3 978-0-300-17939-2 of Archeology 978-0-300-17187-7 $23.00 $26.00 978-0-300-22464-1 $28.00 $25.00 Moore Walker Faderman Jacoby Fabulous The Burning House Harvey Milk Why Baseball 978-0-300-20470-4 978-0-300-22398-9 978-0-300-22261-6 Matters $26.00 $30.00 $25.00 978-0-300-22427-6 $26.00 Boyer Dunn Brumwell Dal Pozzo Minds Make A Blueprint Turncoat Pasta for Societies for War 978-0-300-21099-6 Nightingales 978-0-300-22345-3 978-0-300-20353-0 $30.00 978-0-300-23288-2 $30.00 $25.00 $22.50 RECENT GENERAL INTEREST HIGHLIGHTS 1 General Interest COVER: From Desirable Body, page 29. General Interest 1 The Secret World Why is it important for policymakers to understand the history of intelligence? Because of what happens when they don’t! WWI was the first codebreaking war. But both Woodrow Wilson, the best educated president in U.S. history, and British The Secret World prime minister Herbert Asquith understood SIGINT A History of Intelligence (signal intelligence, or codebreaking) far less well than their eighteenth-century predecessors, George Christopher Andrew Washington and some leading British statesmen of the era. Had they learned from past experience, they would have made far fewer mistakes. Asquith only bothered to The first-ever detailed, comprehensive history Author photograph © Justine Stoddart. look at one intercepted telegram. It never occurred to of intelligence, from Moses and Sun Tzu to the A conversation Wilson that the British were breaking his codes. -
Annual 2017-2018
T H E E H K E T N KENSINGTON S I N G T SOCIETY O N 2017 –2018 S O C I E T Y 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 1 8 £5 for non-members KENSINGTON & CHELSEA The Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea was created in 1965 with the merger of the two boroughs. Kensington, the area we watch over on your behalf, is north of Fulham Road and Walton Street, the frontier with Chelsea being marked with a red line on the map. Cover illustrations by Eileen Hogan, © the artist – for more about her see page 16 Editor: Michael Becket [email protected] Designer: Ian Hughes www.mousematdesign.com Printed by KJS Print Services Limited E H T KENSINGTON 23 St James’s Gardens, London W11 4RE www.kensingtonsociety.org SociETy 2017–2018 The objects of the society are to preserve and improve the amenities of Kensington for the public benefit by stimulating interest in its history and records, promoting good architecture and planning in its development, and by protecting, preserving and improving its buildings, open spaces and other features of beauty or historic interest. Patron His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester, KG, GcVo President Nick Ross Vice-President General, The Lord Ramsbotham of Kensington, GcB, cBE council Barnabus Brunner Peter De Vere Hunt Susan Lockhart Sir Angus Stirling trustees Amanda Frame, chairman Martin Frame, treasurer and membership secretary Michael Bach, chairman of the planning committee Michael Becket, annual report editor Thomas Blomberg, editor of newsletter and website, member of planning committee Sophia Lambert, member of the planning committee -
The Role of Culture in Interrogation and Questioning in the Second World War
DOSSIER War and Post-War Periods in Late Modern Europe Close Encounters: the role of culture in interrogation and questioning in the Second World War Simona TOBIA University College London Lyman B. Kirkpatrick spent the Second World War in the American intelligence, working for G-2 and for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). After the war he served in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and became executive director in 1961. He was also a prolific writer and in 1961 he wrote for the CIA a report titled “Combat Intelligence: a comparative report” which focused on WWII and had the purpose to: “obtain first-hand judgments from intelligence officers at all levels about what methods of intelligence collection had proved most valuable in combat”. Unlike us historians, he was able to access sources only available to a CIA officer, including classified documents, visits to G-2 sections of all the armies that had served in the war to conduct interviews and submit questionnaires, and he found that By far the most profitable source of intelligence for all levels of the command – division, corps, and army – was prisoners of war. Some units estimated that as high as 90 per cent of their useful information came from prisoner interrogation. The corps calculated that from 33 to 50 per cent of all the information they received was provided by the interrogators in the prisoner-of-war cages1. Historians studying intelligence in the Second World War have traditionally 69 focused on signals intelligence (SIGINT): the impact of programs such as ULTRA, institutions such as the British Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park and devices such as the Enigma machine in breaking encrypted enemy communications are well known by the public beyond academic circles, and so are the networks of spies and the famous ‘double-cross system’. -
Military History
Save up to 80% off cover prices on these subjects: Air Combat & Aircraft ···················45 Military Modeling·······················68 American Military History··················8 Naval History ·························59 American Revolution ····················10 Notable Military Units····················57 British Military History ···················67 Spies & Espionage ·····················65 Civil War ·····························12 Uniforms, Markings & Insignia ·············56 Cold War ····························66 Vietnam War ··························15 European Warfare ······················67 WW I & WW II Battles & Campaigns ·········34 Fortresses & Castles ····················59 WW I & WW II Commanders & Units ········39 General Military History ···················2 WW I & WW II Diaries & Memoirs···········30 History of Warfare······················63 WW I & WW II Naval History ··············41 Hitler & the Nazis·······················26 WW I & WW II Spies & Espionage ··········44 Holocaust ····························29 War on Terror ·························67 Korean War···························15 Wartime Journalism ····················64 Military Collectibles ·····················68 Weapons & Military Technology ············58 Military Leaders························69 World War I & World War II ···············18 Current titles are marked with a «. 3891682 SWORD TECHNIQUES OF MUSASHI AND THE OTHER SAMURAI General Military History MASTERS. By Fumon Tanaka. An internationally LIMITED QUANTITY 4724720 SILENT AND renowned -
The Secret Listeners
The Secret Listeners The Secret Listeners Pascal Theatre Company The Secret Listeners Edited by Julia Pascal and Thomas Kampe Pascal Theatre Company ‘The project set out to investigate little Edited by Julia Pascal and Thomas Kampe known events that happened during World War II at the large mansion house in Trent Park ..... What was the particular history that had been hidden for so long?’ ‘A site-specific investigation, a series of interviews with refugees and locals, a learning process and training for volunteers, a film, a public discussion, a new research document, a website, a book and much more.’ Julia Pascal ‘The performance event central to this heritage educational project was conceived as a site-responsive tour, as a promenade-like immersive experience for the spectators as active, emancipated participants.’ Thomas Kampe The Secret Listeners Pascal Theatre Company Edited by Julia Pascal and Thomas Kampe A Brief History 7 Julia Pascal From Black Box to Open House 11 What is Political Theatre? Julia Pascal Listening as Learning 21 Thomas Kampe An Emerging Vision: Secret Listeners 23 Working Methods Thomas Kampe Partnerships 41 The Wiener Library and The Jewish Military Museum Research and Future Questions 45 Sally Mijit ATrentParkHistory 67 Melvyn Keen Reflections 73 Jonathan Meth, Mark Norfolk, Del Taylor, Susannah Kraft Levene, Wayne McGee and Lesley Lightfoot Credits 86 Julia Pascal ABriefHistory This book gives an insight into a heritage arts educational project undertaken in 2012-2013 by Pascal Theatre Company. The Secret Listeners was made possible by a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF). The project set out to investigate little known events that happened during World War II at the large mansion house in Trent Park, and from that exploration, several strands of educational work, which ran parallel to different activities during 2012 and 2013. -
Helen Fry. the London Cage: the Secret History of Britain's World War II Interrogation Centre
This is a repository copy of Helen Fry. The London Cage: The Secret History of Britain's World War II Interrogation Centre. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/144147/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Moore, B. (2018) Helen Fry. The London Cage: The Secret History of Britain's World War II Interrogation Centre. Journal of British Studies, 57 (3). pp. 650-651. ISSN 0021-9371 https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2018.63 This article has been published in a revised form in Journal of British Studies [https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2018.63]. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © The North American Conference on British Studies 2018. Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Helen Fry, The London Cage. The Secret H Bs World War II Interrogation Centre New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2017) HB pp. -
Review-The-London-Cage.Pdf
Intelligence in Public Media The London Cage: The Secret History of Britain’s WWII Interrogation Centre Helen Fry (Yale University Press, 2017), 244 pp., photographs, notes, bibliography, index. Reviewed by J. R. Seeger In 1929, the great powers of Europe met in Geneva 1939 and the 1940 German invasion of Holland, Belgium, to address issues related to handling both prisoners and and France that it became clear this conflict was unlike civilians during any future war. The Geneva Convention, any other. It is no exaggeration to state that by the fall of officially titledThe Convention Relative to the Treatment 1940, the British government and people felt they were of Prisoners of War, had 97 articles addressing every facing an existential threat from the Nazi war machine. aspect of the treatment of captured warfighters, as well as civilians, in areas occupied by a hostile military force. Further, while the full scope of the Nazi genocide The destructive power unleashed during World War I— against Jewish and other ethnic and religious groups in the first modern war—surpassed the imagination of Germany proper and the areas Germany occupied were leaders on all sides of the conflict. Still, in 1929, Europe- not immediately evident, it was clear by 1940 that the an and US leaders had an almost chivalrous image of how Nazi regime was not abiding by the Geneva Convention the victorious should (and would) treat prisoners of war, with regard to civilians. In July 1942, Field Marshal best characterized in Article 5 of the convention, which Gerd von Rundstedt issued an order instructing all Allied states, parachutists to be turned over immediately to the Gestapo for interrogation and subsequent execution. -
I) Enhanced Interrogation (Torture
Secret Intelligence Service Room No. 15 Notes (I) Enhanced Interrogation (Torture) (C-IV) 28012017CIVR15tyxz Position : Overcome with intelligence, NOT via appeal to bestiality Table of Interrogation Techniques Apparently Recommended/Approved by U.S. Officials OK’d by Haynes Status Proposed Legal Approved Approved Proposed Approved 11/27/02; after by per by by Technique Category by Phifer by Hill Approved Rumsfeld’s Working Beaver Dunlavey Rumsfeld 10/11/02 10/25/02 by 1/15/03 Group 10/11/02 10/11/02 4/16/03 Rumsfeld Order 4/4/03 12/02/02 Direct, straightforward — — — — — — — Yes Yes questions Approved for Yelling at detainee I Yes Yes Yes Yes OK Yes Yes discretionary use Approved Deception: multiple for I Yes Yes Yes Yes OK Yes Yes interrogators discretionary use Deception: Approved Interrogator is from for country with discretionary reputation for I Yes Yes Yes Yes use OK Yes Yes harsh treatment of detainees; “False Flag” Incentive or removal of — — — — — — — Yes Yes, incentive Playing on a detainee’s love for — — — — — — — Yes Yes a particular group Playing on a detainee’s hate for — — — — — — — Yes Yes a particular group Significantly/ or moderately — — — — — — — Yes Yes increasing fear level of detainee Reducing fear level — — — — — — — Yes Yes of detainee Boosting the ego of — — — — — — — Yes Yes detainee Insulting the ego of detainee, not beyond the limits — — — — — — — Yes Yes that would apply to a POW Invoking feelings of — — — — — — — Yes Yes futility in detainee Convincing detainee — — — — — — — Yes Yes interrogator knows all -
The Role of Culture in Interrogation and Questioning in the Second World War Simona Tobia
Close encounters: the role of culture in interrogation and questioning in the Second World War Simona Tobia To cite this version: Simona Tobia. Close encounters: the role of culture in interrogation and questioning in the Second World War. Rúbrica Contemporánea, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015, WAR AND POST- WAR PERIODS IN LATE MODERN EUROPE, 4 (8), pp.69-81. 10.5565. hal-02436543 HAL Id: hal-02436543 https://hal-univ-pau.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02436543 Submitted on 13 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. DOSSIER War and Post-War Periods in Late Modern Europe Close Encounters: the role of culture in interrogation and questioning in the Second World War Simona TOBIA University College London Lyman B. Kirkpatrick spent the Second World War in the American intelligence, working for G-2 and for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). After the war he served in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and became executive director in 1961. He was also a prolific writer and in 1961 he wrote for the CIA a report titled “Combat Intelligence: a comparative report” which focused on WWII and had the purpose to: “obtain first-hand judgments from intelligence officers at all levels about what methods of intelligence collection had proved most valuable in combat”. -
The Global Youth Development Index
Global Youth Development Index and Report Development 2020 Global Youth Global Youth Development Report 2020 Global Youth Development Index and Report 2020 Commonwealth Secretariat Marlborough House Pall Mall London SW1Y 5HX United Kingdom © Commonwealth Secretariat 2021 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher. Published by the Commonwealth Secretariat. Typeset by Nova Techset Private Ltd Printed by APS Group Views and opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author(s) and should in no way be attributed to the institutions to which they are affiliated or to the Commonwealth Secretariat. Wherever possible, the Commonwealth Secretariat uses paper sourced from sustainable forests or from sources that minimise a destructive impact on the environment. Copies of this publication may be obtained from: Publications Section Commonwealth Secretariat Marlborough House Pall Mall London SW1Y 5HX United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7747 6534 Email: [email protected] Web: https://books.thecommonwealth.org/ A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN (paperback): 978-1-84929-200-9 ISBN (e-book): 978-1-84859-992-5 \ iii The Commonwealth is an association of 54 independent countries, comprising large and small, developed and developing, landlocked and island economies. As the main intergovernmental body of the association, the Commonwealth Secretariat works with member governments to deliver on priorities agreed by Commonwealth Heads of Government and promotes international consensus building. -
The Double Cross System and MI-5'S Supremacy in World War II
“A Game of Human Chess”: The Double Cross System and MI-5’s Supremacy in World War II By Adamya Sharma History Departmental Undergraduate Honors Thesis University of Colorado at Boulder April 7, 2015 Thesis Advisor: Dr. Thomas Zeiler Department of History and International Affairs Defense Committee: Dr. Fred Anderson Department of History Dr. Thomas Metcalf Department of Philosophy Abstract World War II featured monumental battles, such as the Normandy invasions, the Battle of the Bulge, Stalingrad, Iwo Jima, El Alamein, and Kursk. While historical scholarship of the World War II generally focuses on the war’s grand military engagements, it is imperative to note that Allied and Axis intelligence units battled for supremacy in a war of deception. The Double Cross system employed by the British military intelligence division (MI-5) was, virtually from the war’s onset, successful in overwhelming its German opponent, the Abwehr by turning its agents into supportive double agents. Traditional historiography follows the classic spy narrative and credits the success of MI-5 to its daring agents, brilliant creators, or stalwart handlers who used wit and guile to deceive their German adversary. In this thesis I will argue that the success of the Double Cross system should be attributed to more than solely the actions of the Double Cross team. Though the operatives played an invaluable role, the existence of an overriding, well-structured system determined their success. By examining the uniqueness of the Double Cross system, this thesis will seek to illustrate that the victorious outcome of the British in the intelligence war was due to their tireless effort to perfect a system of counterespionage. -
Concord Review
THE CONCORD REVIEW I am simply one who loves the past and is diligent in investigating it. K’ung-fu-tzu (551-479 BC) The Analects WWII Refugees Anushua Battacharya East Ridge High School, Woodbury, Minnesota Invasion of New Mexico Jonathan Frankle Richard Montgomery High School, Rockville, Maryland Great Leap Famine Eliza Fawcett St. Ann’s School, Brooklyn, New York Rise of India Tiancheng Zhang Pulaski Academy, Little Rock, Arkansas Effects of Glasnost Nicolas Powell Amador Valley High School, Pleasanton, California Turner Rebellion Preston Metz St. Albans School, Mount St. Alban, Washington, DC Scottish Immigration Collin Henson Munster High School, Munster, Indiana Second Punic War Luke R. Salazar Homescholar, Humboldt, Tennessee The Six Companies Kathleen Rao Waterford School, Sandy, Utah British in the Sudan Jae Hyun Lee Korean Minjok Leadership Academy, Seoul, Republic of Korea War of Regulation Sarah A. Sadlier Charles Wright Academy, Tacoma, Washington A Quarterly Review of Essays by Students of History Volume 22, Number Three $15.00 Spring 2012 Editor and Publisher Will Fitzhugh E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: http://www.tcr.org/blog NEWSLETTER: Click here to register for email updates. The Spring 2012 issue of The Concord Review is Volume Twenty-Two, Number Three. Partial funding was provided by: Subscribers, the Consortium for Varsity Academics®, and the Carnegie Corporation of New York ©2011, by The Concord Review, Inc., 730 Boston Post Road, Suite 24, Sudbury, Massachusetts 01776, USA. All rights reserved. This issue was typeset on a Macintosh quad-core, using Adobe InDesign, and fonts from Adobe. EDITORIAL OFFICES: The Concord Review, 730 Boston Post Road, Suite 24, Sudbury, Massachusetts 01776 USA [1-800-331-5007] The Concord Review (ISSN #0895-0539), founded in 1987, is published quarterly by The Concord Review, Inc., a non-profit, tax-exempt, 501(c)(3) Massachusetts corporation.