Carlisle Castle

The Most Distinguished Surname Todd

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Table of Contents Surname History Origins 3 Ancient History 3 Spelling Variations 3 Early History 3 Early Notables 4 Life in Ireland 5 The Great Migration 5 Current Notables 5 Historic Events 6 Surname Symbolism Introduction 9 Motto 10 Shield 10 Crest 11 Further Readings and Bibliography Suggested Further Readings 14 Appendix - Notable List 14 Appendix - Historic Event List 22 Appendix - Settler List 23 Bibliography 29 Citations 34

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Origins The name Todd is derived from the Northern Middle English word "tod(de)," which meant fox. Ancient History The Scottish/English name Todd is one of the oldest border surnames or clans and its history is closely entwined into the rich and colorful fabric of the history of the eastern border of Scotland and England. Using some of the most ancient manuscripts such as the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, the Inquisitio, the Ragman Rolls, the Domesday Book, Acts of Scottish Parliaments, baptismals, parish records and cartularies, and tax records researchers found the first record of the name Todd in Berwickshire where they held a family seat from early times. Spelling Variations During the era when a person's name, tribe and posterity was one of his most important possessions, many different spellings were found in the archives examined. Todd occurred in many references, and spelling variations of the name found included Todd, Tod and Todde, and these changes in spelling frequently occurred during a person's own lifetime, or between father and son. Spelling changes usually occurred due to branch loyalty within the family, religious adherences, or patriotic reasons. Other variations can be attributed to the scribes and church officials who spelled names as they sounded. The same person was often born with one spelling, married with another, and on his headstone there would be yet another, particularly with a surname which was difficult to spell. Early History Bearers of the family name Todd are believed to be descended originally from the Boernicians. This ancient founding race of the north were a mixture of Scottish Picts, Angles and Vikings, a race dating from about the year 400 A.D. Their territories ranged from Edinburgh in the north, to the North Riding of Yorkshire in England. From 400 A.D. to 900 A.D., their territory was overrun at first by the Ancient Britons, then by the Angles from the south, and finally by the Vikings, Picts and Dalriadans from the north. By 1000 A.D., however, the race had formed into discernible Clans and families, perhaps some of the first evidence of the family structure in Britain. From this area come some of the most impressive names in history, surnames with strange nicknames such as the Sturdy Armstrongs, the Gallant Grahams, the Saucy Scotts, the Angry Kerrs, the Bells, the Nixons, the Famous Dicksons, the Bold Rutherfords, the Pudding Somervilles, and most of the names ending in "son." Emerging from this distinguished circle is the surname Todd, whose earliest records were

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 found in Berwick where they held a family seat at Lamberton in the parish of Mordington, three and half miles west of Berwick on Tweed. Baldwin Todd held the lands in 1270, succeeded by Robert Todd, and John Todd. Other early records of the name show Richard Todd in the Calender of Patent Rolls for Northumberland, 1231, as well as Richard le Todde, in the Subsidy Rolls for Worcestershire in 1275. In 1330 Nicholas, son of John Todd, was held hostage in England, and this distinguished family was held responsible for the maintenance of the bridge over the River Tweed, a bridge which played an important role in the history of the English Scottish border. The Todds branched to many locations in Scotland including their estates at Sheriff Hall. Of this latter branch Sir Thomas Tod guaranteed a loan from King Henry VII of England to the Earl of Buchan, undertaking to deliver the King of Scotland and his brother the Duke of Ross. Another branch moved to Musselburgh and many locations on the west coast of Scotland. Many also moved to England at Tranby Park and Halnavy Hall in Yorkshire, and to Essex and the city of London. Early Notables The arbitrary division of Scotland and England from Carlisle to Berwick in the east became an artificial division to the ancient territories of the Boernician families. The Clans or families to the north of the border became Scottish after about the year 1000, and to the south they became English. However, they would continue to be united clans, powers unto themselves, owing little allegiance to either Scotland or England, having territories and interests on both sides of the border. Conflict between these aggressive families became so great that in 1246 A.D., six Chiefs from the Scottish side and six Chiefs from the English side met at Carlisle and produced a set of laws for all the border territory. These were unlike any laws prevailing in England or Scotland, or indeed anywhere else in the world. For example, it was a far greater offence to refuse to help a neighbor recover his property, wife, sheep, cattle or horses than it was to steal them in the first place. For refusal of assistance, a person could be hanged on the spot without a trial. While clans were on this "hot trod," from which we get the modern expression "hot to trot," they were protected from almost all eventualities. Many of the descendants of this border area have enjoyed the distinction of claiming to be descended from cattle thieves and horse stealers, little realizing this was the way of life amongst the border people who, ironically, earned nicknames such as the Haughty Humes, the Worthy Watsons, the Proud Setons and the Jingling Jardines. In 1603, unification of the crowns of England and Scotland under James VI of Scotland found it expedient to disperse the "unruly border clans." In 1587, an Act of Scottish Parliament had condemned certain border families for their lawlessness. Scotland was moving toward breaking up the old "border code." Hence, the Border Clans, largely the Strathclyde Britons on the western border, and the Boernicians on the Eastern Border Marches, were dispersed to England, northern Scotland and to Ireland. Some were banished directly to the Colonies. Notable amongst the family members

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 during their early history was Hugh Todd (1658?-1728), English author, born at Blencow, Cumberland. He was the son of Thomas Todd, rector of Hutton in the Forest in the same county, who was ejected by Cromwell's sequestrators and imprisoned at Carlisle. [1] Life in Ireland In Ireland, they were granted lands previously held by the Catholic Irish. They signed an "Undertaking" to remain Protestant and faithful to the Crown. Hence, they became known then as the "Undertakers," now known as the Ulstermen. In 1890, a birth census of Scottish families in Ireland was taken. From that census, it was estimated that there were over 1,702 people bearing the surname Todd throughout Ireland; about 89 percent were living in the province of Ulster where the families were found in Antrim and Down. [2] The Great Migration Gradually becoming disenchanted with life in Ireland many of these uprooted families sailed aboard the armada of sailing ships known as the "White Sails" which plied the stormy Atlantic. These overcrowded ships often arrived with only 60 to 70 percent of their original passenger list, many dying of illness and the elements, were buried at sea. Settlers • Robert Todd, who settled in Virginia in 1622 • Robart Todd, who landed in Virginia in 1622 [3] • Christopher Todd, who landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1637 [3] • Joshua Todd, who arrived in New England in 1639 [3] • Mathew Todd, who landed in Virginia in 1646 [3] • Geo Todd, who arrived in Virginia in 1650 [3] • George and Mary Todd, who settled in Virginia in 1650 • William Todd, who settled in Virginia in 1651 • Cornelius Todd, who arrived in Maryland in 1654 [3] • Francis Todd, who landed in Maryland in 1658 [3] • Walter Todd, who landed in Rhode Island in 1664 [3] As well as 104 more in the Appendix. Current Notables In Canada they settled Nova Scotia, the St. Lawrence and the Ottawa Valley. During the American War of Independence those loyal to the Crown moved northward into Canada and became known as the United Empire Loyalists.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Todd Brafford (b.1960) birth name of Todd Bradford, an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Todd Champion • Todd Nance (1962-2020) American original drummer of Widespread Panic • Todd Portune (1958-2020) American lawyer and politician, Hamilton County Commissioner (2001-2019) • Mrs. Joanne Todd B.E.M., British Watch Commander for Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service was appointed the British Empire Medal on 8th June 2018, for services to the Prince’s Trust Team Programme, Hertfordshire • Ms. Jill Diana Todd B.E.M., British recipient of the British Empire Medal on 8th June 2018, for services to the community in Tower Hamlets, London • Mr. Stanley John Charles Todd M.B.E., British Helmsman for London Lifeboat Station for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire on 8th June 2018, for services to Maritime Safety [4] • Todd Cassity, American Blue Whiskey Independent Film Festival Award winning producer • Robert Bentley Todd (1809-1860) Irish physician, second son of Charles Hawkes Todd, an Irish surgeon of high reputation, and younger brother of James Henthorn Todd • James Henthorn Todd (1805-1869) Irish scholar and Regius Professor of Hebrew in the University of Dublin, the eldest son of Charles Hawkes Todd, Professor of Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland • Henry John Todd (1763-1845) English editor of Milton and author, baptised at Britford or Burtford, near Salisbury • Alpheus Todd (1821-1884) English-born Canadian Librarian of the Parliament of Canada, born in London, son of Henry Cooke Todd; he and his family went to Canada in 1833 As well as 189 more in the Appendix. Historic Events • Mr. David Todd, English 2nd Class passenger residing in Philadephia, Pennsylvania, USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania and died in the sinking [5]

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Mr. James Todd, English Able-Bodied Seaman from England, who worked aboard the RMS Lusitania and survived the sinking [6] • Mr. Arthur J Todd, British Stoker 2ne Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS Repulse and survived the sinking, but was killed in action in 1942 [7] • Mr. William C Todd (b.1906) English Stoker 1st Class serving for the Royal Navy from Norwich, Norfolk, England, who sailed into battle and died in the sinking [8] • Gilbert Todd (1920-1939) British Telegraphist with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking [9] As well as 0 more in the Appendix.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Symbolism

Introduction The practice of using symbols to represent people and their accomplishments is ancient, and in the Borderlands between Scotland and England, it evolved into a complex system like no other. Although greatly influenced by England to the south and Scotland to the north, the heraldic tradition was unique to that area and filled with symbols of great warriors and men of peace.

An Achievement of Arms such as the Todd arms depicted on the left typically consists of these parts: the Escrolls, displaying the family motto and name, the family crest (if any) seen above the helmet, the actual Coat of arms (also known as 'arms,' or 'the shield'), the Helmet depicted below the crest, the Torse on top of the helmet, and the Mantle draped from the helmet. Each of these elements will be described below. Supporters were a later addition to the

Achievement of Arms of Achievement; they are somewhat rare, and are usually Todd personal to the grantee.

The mantle was spread over and draped from the helmet and served as a protection, 'to repel the extremities of wet, cold, and heat, and to preserve the armour from rust.' The numerous cuts and slits suggest that it had been torn and hacked on the field of battle. The style or design of the mantling is up to the individual heraldic artist, and it is usually depicted in the main color and metal from the Mantle of Todd shield. The helmet (or Helm) varied in shape in different ages and countries, often depicting rank. The Esquire's Helm, as depicted here, is generally shown silver, with a closed visor and facing to the dexter (its right). On top of the helmet is a Torse or wreath which was formed by two pieces of silk twisted together. Its purpose was to hold the crest and mantle on the Helm.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Motto The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. The motto for the Todd coat of arms displayed here is: Oportet vivere This translates as: It behoves us to live. Shield Shields (or Escutcheons) at first were painted simply with one or more bands of color or 'ordinaries'. Later, the ordinaries were used in conjunction with other figures or symbols. The Coat of Arms for the surname Todd can be described as follows:

TODD ARMS Silver with three foxes heads.

The Todd Shield

SILVER Argent (from the French for silver), or Silver is one of the two metals used in heraldry. It is usually represented on a shield by the colors gray or white. This metal represents nobility, peace and serenity. It is associated with the qualities of purity and chastity, because silver the metal withstands the test of fire.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 THREE "Three" devices, beasts or ordinaries of the same have a special significance in heraldry. First of all, there is the obvious reference to the Trinity in the design that would signify observance of the Christian doctrine. Secondly, with many Arms it brings balance that is steeped in tradition. To better understand this latter scenario, we must look at the evolution of shield in personal armory. Kite shields that were the most popular from the the 10th- 14th century evolved into Heater shields that had flat tops c. 1250. This was the time of heraldry's beginnings and when "three" objects were used for balance in each corner of the shield. Later, with the advent of the "chief," "chevron" and "bend" three devices brought balance to these ordinaries too.

The Crest The Crest was worn on top of the helmet, and was usually made of wood, metal, or boiled leather. It provided the double advantage of easy identification and the addition of height to the wearer. The Crest for the surname Todd is described as follows:

A fox seated.

The Todd crest

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 FOX The fox was a common symbol for the devil during the Middle Ages. One of the oldest tales about the fox describes it feigning death in order to trap fowl. Accordingly, the fox is a symbol of the devil tempting man; therefore, it may be a reminder to the bearer to stay fox alert and resist temptation. On the other hand, the fox was also used to symbolize the struggle of the ordinary common folk against the feudal baron. It is therefore a symbol of one who will use all his shrewdness, sagacity, wit or wisdom for his own defense. It occurs quite frequently as a heraldic charge.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Conclusion

Suggested Further Readings

"A Todd Family History and Genealogy, 1749-1987" by Frederick Becker. "My Family; The Young-Todd Genealogy, 1754-1972" by Lois Young. "Todds in Early Lawrence and Monroe Counties, Indiana" by Nancie Todd Weber.

Please note: We do not have these publications in our library. They come from the catalog of Genealogical titles in the collection of the Library of Congress. Most of these Genealogies were published by their authors, probably with one small print run. You can locate these publications through the Library of Congress (http://catalog.loc.gov/webvoy.htm), or we would suggest trying to contact a library in the locale of publication (you may be able to use inter-library loan, through your local library).

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Appendix - Notable List Notables with the First and Middle Names Todd • Todd Brafford (b.1960) birth name of Todd Bradford, an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Todd Champion • Todd Nance (1962-2020) American original drummer of Widespread Panic • Todd Portune (1958-2020) American lawyer and politician, Hamilton County Commissioner (2001-2019) • Todd Cassity, American Blue Whiskey Independent Film Festival Award winning producer • Todd Reid (1984-2018) Australian professional tennis player who reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 105 • Todd "Youth" Schofield (1971-2018) American guitarist, best known for his work with Warzone, Murphy's Law and Danzig • Shirley Todd Huffman (1928-2018) American politician and legal secretary in the U.S. state of Oregon, Mayor of Hillsboro, Oregon (1985-1993) • Todd Passmore (b.1970) semi-retired American professional wrestler, known by his ringname Barry Houston • Todd Thibaud (b.1987) American singer-songwriter from Burlington, Vermont • Todd Carlyle MacCulloch (b.1976) Canadian retired professional basketball player from Winnipeg, Manitoba • Todd Graff (b.1959) American actor, known for The Abyss (1989), Camp (2003) and Strange Days (1995) • Todd Loffredo, American professional Table football player, multiple World Champion • Todd Layt, Australian CEO of Ozbreed Pty Ltd • Todd Patterson Haymore (b.1969) American politician, 17th Virginia Secretary of Commerce (2016-), 2nd Virginia Secretary of Agriculture (2010-2016) • Todd Lodwick (b.1976) American Nordic combined skier who had 27 wins in his career including two gold medals • Todd M. Guyette (b.1991) American actor, known for Cheating, Inc • Todd Stanley Purdum (b.1959) American national editor and political correspondent for Vanity Fair magazine • Todd Litzinger, American actor, known for his work in Dusk (2015), Point of Honor and In the Dark (2013) • John Todd Ferrier (1855-1943) English founder of the Order of the Cross • Douglas Todd Loewen (b.1966) Canadian politician, MLA for Grande Prairie-Smoky, Alberta (2015-) • Robert Todd Storz (1924-1964) American founder of the Storz Radio Empire and is credited with being the father of the Top 40 radio format, grandson of Gottlieb Storz • Roger Todd Owens, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to [10] Republican National Convention from North Carolina, 2008

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Todd H. Stroger, American Democrat politician, Delegate to Democratic National [10] Convention from Illinois, 1996, 2000, 2008 • Joseph Todd Siddall (b.1967) Canadian former Major League Baseball catcher who played from 1993 to 1998 • Todd Thicke, Canadian Emmy and Gemini Award-nominated television writer and producer, younger brother of Alan Thicke • Todd J. Greenwald, American two-time Primetime Emmy Award winning television producer and writer, best known for Wizards of Waverly Place (2007), Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009) and The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex (2013) • Todd Franklin Dunwoody (b.1975) American former Major League Baseball player who played from 1997 to 2002 • Todd Grisham (b.1976) American sports presenter and announcer for ESPN • Todd Michael Harkins (b.1968) retired American professional NHL ice hockey player • Todd Gordon Ewen (1966-2015) Canadian professional NHL ice hockey player who played from 1986 to 1977 principally as an enforcer • Todd Kappelmann, American basketball player, member of the 2001-02 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team • Todd Pinkston (b.1977) American former NFL football wide receiver who played from 2000 to 2007 • Todd Lickliter (b.1955) American men's basketball coach at Marian University in Indianapolis • Todd Greeson (b.1971) American politician, Member of the Alabama House of Representatives (1998-) • Todd Traina (b.1969) American film producer and the founder of Red Rover Films in 2007, known for his work on What Maisie Knew (2012), Blood and Bone (2009) and Grace Is Gone (2007) • Todd Whitener (b.1978) American musician best known from his work with the bands Days of the New and Tantric • Todd Dagenais, American college volleyball coach, former player, and author • Todd McHardy (b.1977) former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne Football Club from 1995 to 1997 • Todd Harrity (b.1990) American professional squash player, member of the United States National Team • Todd Sieben (b.1945) American politician, Member of the Illinois Senate (1993-2008) • Todd Brooker (b.1959) Canadian former alpine ski racer, member of the Crazy Canucks • Todd Yeagley (b.1972) American retired soccer player, current head men's soccer coach for the Indiana University Hoosiers • Tyson Todd Meade (b.1962) American musician, painter, writer, teacher, and disc jockey • Todd Merlin McMillon (b.1974) American NFL football cornerback with the Chicago Bears

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Dr. Todd Mervyn McEachren, Canadian ophthalmologist in St. John's, Newfoundland • Todd Pearson (b.1977) Australian seven-time gold medalist swimmer • Todd Charlesworth (b.1965) retired Canadian NHL ice hockey defenceman • Danny Todd Sheaffer (b.1961) American Major League Baseball catcher and third baseman, active from 1987 to 1997 • Todd Haskins (b.1972) retired American soccer defender, member of the U.S. U-16 national team at the 1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship • Todd Duffee (b.1985) American mixed martial artist • Todd Anthony Bennett (1962-2013) British silver medalist athlete at the 1984 Summer Olympics • Todd E. Creason (b.1967) American author of both fiction and non-fiction authority on Freemasons • Todd B. Frazier (b.1986) American Major League Baseball infielder/outfielder • Todd Anthony "Moose" Linden (b.1980) American Major League Baseball outfielder • Todd Haley (b.1967) American football offensive coordinator for the Pittsburgh Steelers • Todd Simpson (b.1973) Canadian former NHL ice hockey player • Todd Duncan Astle (b.1986) New Zealand cricketer • Todd Frederick Tichenor (b.1976) American Major League Baseball umpire • Todd David Lawhorne (b.1975) American theatre and film actor, best known for his starring role as Dalton Monroe in "In Plain Sight" • Todd Mathew Hollandsworth (b.1973) American former Major League Baseball outfielder from Dayton, Ohio • Todd Marchant (b.1973) American NHL ice hockey player • Marion Todd Peat (b.1964) former American football player • Todd Andrew Pinnington (b.1973) Australian cricketer from Hobart, Tasmania • Todd Alsup, American pianist and singer-songwriter based in New York City • Todd Donoho, Puerto-Rican born, American radio and television sportscaster • Todd Clark Pettengill, American radio disc jockey for WPLJ 95.5 in New York • Arthur Todd Holroyd (1806-1887) Australian lawyer and politician • Todd Haynes (b.1961) American Oscar, Golden Globe and Emmy nominated director, writer and producer • Douglas Todd Staples (b.1963) American politician, current Republican Commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture • Todd Alan Blackledge (b.1961) former American football quarterback • Stephen Todd Alford (b.1964) retired American basketball player • John Todd Zimmer (1889-1957) leading American ornithologist • Todd Babiak, Canadian writer and entrepreneur from Edmonton, Alberta

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • David Todd Rawlings, American guitarist, best known as the musical partner of bluegrass singer-songwriter Gillian Welch • Daniel Todd Patterson (1786-1839) American officer in the United States Navy during the Quasi-War with France, the First Barbary War and the War of 1812 • Jeffery Todd Banister (b.1965) American former professional baseball player • Todd Owenby, American classical Christian musician • Todd Kinchen (b.1969) American retired professional American NFL football player • Todd Cauthorn (b.1971) retired American professional basketball player • Todd Brost (b.1967) Canadian silver medalist ice hockey player at the 1992 Winter Olympics • Todd Randolph Hundley (b.1969) retired American Major League Baseball catcher • Todd Bozeman (b.1963) American college basketball coach • Raymond Todd Seabaugh (b.1961) retired American NFL football linebacker • Todd Roland Worrell (b.1959) American retired Major League Baseball relief pitcher • Todd Bodine (b.1964) American NASCAR driver • Todd Betts (b.1973) Canadian baseball player at the 2004 Summer Olympics • Todd Bash (b.1965) American avant-garde playwright • Todd Boeckman (b.1984) American football quarterback • Todd Bertuzzi (b.1975) Canadian professional NHL ice hockey winger • Todd Heisler (b.1972) American photojournalist • Todd Loyd (b.1975) American theatre director, actor, teacher and Artistic Director • Todd Leslie Frain (b.1962) retired American NFL football tight end • Todd Stanford Trainer, American drummer • Todd Bouman (b.1972) American football quarterback • Benjamin Todd Fredericks (1834-1903) American miner, businessman, real estate agent • Todd Strasser (b.1950) American young adult author of over 130 books • Todd Gordon Ewens (b.1966) retired Canadian professional ice hockey player • Todd Wehr (1889-1965) American industrialist and philanthropist, co-founder of the Wehr Steel Company • Todd Howarth (b.1982) Australian footballer • Todd Vaughn Devoe (b.1980) American football wide receiver • Todd Dufresne (b.1966) Canadian social and cultural theorist • Lindsey Todd Fordham (b.1973) American football player • Todd Coffey (b.1980) Major League Baseball relief pitcher • Todd Murphey (b.1977) American mixed martial artist • Todd Grubbs, American rock-fusion guitarist and composer • Todd Duffey, American actor

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • William Todd Akin (b.1947) American politician • Todd Carty (b.1963) Irish actor and director • William Todd Field (b.1964) American actor and writer/director with three Academy Award nominations • Todd Jeffery "T. J." Duckett (b.1981) American football running back • Todd Gilles (b.1986) American ice dancer • Todd Lynn Helton (b.1973) American Major League Baseball first baseman • Todd Saldana, retired American soccer midfielder • Andrew Todd Mutch (b.1963) English former professional footballer • Todd Kelman (b.1975) retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman • Todd McKenney (b.1965) Australian entertainer • Todd Eric Waggoner (b.1965) American pair skater • Todd 'Dammit' Kerns, Canadian multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter and producer • Todd McEwen (b.1953) American writer • Michael Todd McEwen (b.1956) retired Canadian ice hockey player • Todd Spitzer, American politician, former California State Assemblyman (2002- 2008) • Todd James Eldredge (b.1971) American figure skater • Benjamin Todd Frederick (1834-1903) American miner, businessman, real estate agent, and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives • Todd Brunson (b.1969) American poker player, son of Doyle Brunson • Todd Cahoon (b.1973) American actor • Todd Wiltshire (b.1968) Australian former motorcycle speedway rider • Todd Hignite, American writer and editor • Todd Coutee, Division Vice President at Luby's Culinary Services, Texas • Todd Michael McClay (b.1968) New Zealand politician and former ambassador • Todd Viney (b.1966) Australian rules football player • Todd Schorr (b.1954) American pop surrealist painter • Todd Rippon (b.1964) New Zealand actor • Todd C Hufnagel Ph.D., American Associate Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University • Todd Heap (b.1980) American professional (NFL) football player • Todd J Harbach MD, Orthopedic Surgeon • Todd France, American professional football player • Todd Deatherage, American musician and songwriter • Todd Stephen Belitz (b.1975) American Major League Baseball player

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 [11] • Brian Todd O'Leary (1940-2011) American scientist and a former NASA astronaut • Todd McLellan (b.1967) Canadian NHL ice hockey player and head coach of the San Jose Sharks • Todd Alan Pratt (b.1967) American Major League Baseball player • Robert Todd Lytle (1804-1839) American politician who represented Ohio in the United States House of Representatives (1833 to 1835) • Todd Benzinger (b.1963) American Major League Baseball player • Matthew Todd Lauer (b.1957) American television journalist • Robert Todd Harrell (b.1972) American musician • Todd Woodbridge (b.1971) Australian tennis player • Todd Yoder (b.1978) National Football League tight end • Mary Todd Lincoln (1818-1882) wife of president Lincoln • Todd Daniel Snider (b.1966) American singer-songwriter • David Todd Wilkinson (1935-2002) American cosmologist, Chairman of the Physics Department at Princeton University (1987-1990) • Todd Andrew Woodbridge (b.1971) Australian former professional tennis player • Todd Blackadder (b.1971) New Zealand rugby player • Todd Tendall, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1988 • Todd Gunter, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National [12] Convention from West Virginia, 2012 • Todd Breitbart, American Democrat politician, Alternate Delegate to Democratic [12] National Convention from New York, 1980 • Todd Paulson, American politician, Mayor of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, 1991-94; Candidate in Democratic-Farmer-Labor primary for Minnesota State Senate 47th [13] District, 1994 • Todd Staples, American Republican politician, Member of Texas State House of Representatives 11th District; Elected 1996; Delegate to Republican National [14] Convention from Texas, 2008, 2012 • Todd Hollenbach, American Democrat politician, Candidate in primary for Governor of Kentucky, 1975 ; Candidate in primary for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, [15] 1979 • Todd Hiday, American Republican politician, Chair of Henry County Republican [16] Party, 2011 • Todd Menzies George (1879-1979) American politician, Mayor of Lee's Summit, [17] Missouri, 1916, 1928, 1930-31 • Todd Morrow, American Democrat politician, Delegate to Democratic National [18] Convention from Washington, 1996

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • R. Todd Renfrow, American Democrat politician, Delegate to Democratic National [19] Convention from Illinois, 1980 • Todd A. Arterburn, American Republican politician, Candidate for Maryland State [20] House of Delegates District 12-B, 1998 • C. Todd Gilbert, American Republican politician, Elected Virginia State House of [21] Delegates 15th District 2011 • Todd Richardson, American Republican politician, Elected Missouri State House of [15] Representatives 152nd District 2012 • Todd Carson, American Republican politician, Candidate for Governor of [16] California, 2003 • Todd Russ, American Republican politician, Member of Oklahoma State House of [22] Representatives 55th District; Elected 2009 • Todd Greene, American Libertarian politician, Candidate for Presidential Elector for [23] Michigan, 1992 • Todd Brittain, American politician, Supervisor of Leoni Township, Michigan, 2009 [24]

Notables for the Surname Todd • Mrs. Joanne Todd B.E.M., British Watch Commander for Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service was appointed the British Empire Medal on 8th June 2018, for services to the Prince’s Trust Team Programme, Hertfordshire • Ms. Jill Diana Todd B.E.M., British recipient of the British Empire Medal on 8th June 2018, for services to the community in Tower Hamlets, London • Mr. Stanley John Charles Todd M.B.E., British Helmsman for London Lifeboat Station for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, was appointed Member of the [4] Order of the British Empire on 8th June 2018, for services to Maritime Safety • Robert Bentley Todd (1809-1860) Irish physician, second son of Charles Hawkes Todd, an Irish surgeon of high reputation, and younger brother of James Henthorn Todd • James Henthorn Todd (1805-1869) Irish scholar and Regius Professor of Hebrew in the University of Dublin, the eldest son of Charles Hawkes Todd, Professor of Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland • Henry John Todd (1763-1845) English editor of Milton and author, baptised at Britford or Burtford, near Salisbury • Alpheus Todd (1821-1884) English-born Canadian Librarian of the Parliament of Canada, born in London, son of Henry Cooke Todd; he and his family went to Canada in 1833 • Bryan Todd (1938-2018) English professional rugby league footballer who played from 1960 to 1969 • John Baptist Todd O.F.M. (1921-2017) Franciscan priest • Brigadier Percy Arthur Stanley Todd (1898-1996) Canadian Commander Royal [25] Artiller 1st Canadian Division

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • John Todd (b.1938) Australian football player • Richard Todd (1919-2009) British actor • John Todd (1818-1894) U.S. Congregationalist minister, conductor on the Underground Railroad to Canada • Brent Trevor Todd (b.1964) New Zealand former rugby league footballer • Sir Charles Todd KCMG (1826-1910) British astronomer, best known for his role in coordinating telegraphy and undersea cables in South Australia • Charles Todd (1868-1942) New Zealand businessman, founder of the Todd Corporation • Charles Burr Todd (1849-1928) American historian • Colin Todd (b.1948) English football player and manager • David Todd (1915-2008) American architect, best known for designing the Manhattan Plaza • John Arthur Todd (1908-1994) British geometer • Andrew Todd (1904-1976) one of four brothers who built New Zealand's biggest industrial and commercial developments • Dorothy Anne Todd (1907-1993) English actress and producer • Beverly Todd (b.1946) American actress, producer and writer • Brian "Bob" Todd (1921-1992) English comedy actor, best known for his roles on Benny Hill and Spike Milligan • Ronald "Ron" Todd (1927-2005) General Secretary of the Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU), then the largest general trade union in the United Kingdom, from 1985 until 1992 • David Peck Todd (1855-1939) American astronomer • Sir Reginald Stephen Garfield Todd (1908-2002) New Zealand-born politician, Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia from 1953-1958 • Thomas Todd (1765-1826) American Supreme Court justice from 1807-1826 • Sir Alexander Robertus Todd (1907-1997) Baron Todd of Trumpington, Scottish biochemist, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1957 • Mary Todd (1818-1882) maiden name of Mary Lincoln, wife of American President Abraham Lincoln • Michael Todd (1909-1958) American theatre and film producer, best known for his 1956 production of "Around the World in Eighty Days", which won an Academy Award for Best Picture

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Appendix - Historic Event List HMS Hood HMS Hood was commissioned in 1920. On May 24th 1941 she was ordered to intercept the German Battleship Bismarck with HMS Prince of Wales. Early in the Battle of the Demark Strait HMS Hood was struck and sunk after its explosion. Despite being hit she managed to strike Bismarck causing her to steer for safety, 1419 crew lost their lives in the sinking, only 3 survived. • Mr. William C Todd (b.1906) English Stoker 1st Class serving for the Royal Navy [8] from Norwich, Norfolk, England, who sailed into battle and died in the sinking HMS Repulse HMS Repulse was one of the world’s fastest battleships. She participated in many campaigns during her time, but eventually sunk on the 10th of December 1941 by a Japanese Aircraft. After witnessing the explosion of the HMS Hood she took torpedo fire and quickly capsized, 508 men lost their lives. • Mr. Arthur J Todd, British Stoker 2ne Class, who sailed into battle on the HMS [7] Repulse and survived the sinking, but was killed in action in 1942 HMS Royal Oak On 14th October 1939 HMS Royal Oak was anchored in the Scapa Flow, Orkney, Scotland; this was considered to be a safe haven and impregnable to submarine attack. German submarine U-47 was able navigate in through the measures put in place to torpedo the HMS Royal Oak with her 1,234 men aboard sinking the battleship and killing 833 crew. The captain of U-47 became a war hero and celebrity for his action of demonstrating the German Navy could bring war to the home waters. This prompted the British to change dockland security and construct the Churchill Barriers around Scapa Flow. • Gilbert Todd (1920-1939) British Telegraphist with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS [9] Royal Oak when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking RMS Lusitania May 7th 1915 a German U-Boat torpedoed the RMS Lusitania off the southern coast of Ireland causing the deaths of 1,198 passengers and crew in-sighting that they could not give warning and that Lusitania was carrying war munitions. One hundred and twenty-eight American citizens were among those killed which caused protest from the United States later this was a factor in the declaration of war against Germany. • Mr. David Todd, English 2nd Class passenger residing in Philadephia, Pennsylvania, [5] USA, who sailed aboard the RMS Lusitania and died in the sinking • Mr. James Todd, English Able-Bodied Seaman from England, who worked aboard the [6] RMS Lusitania and survived the sinking

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Appendix - Settler List American Settlers • Robert Todd, who settled in Virginia in 1622 [3] • Robart Todd, who landed in Virginia in 1622 [3] • Christopher Todd, who landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1637 [3] • Joshua Todd, who arrived in New England in 1639 [3] • Mathew Todd, who landed in Virginia in 1646 [3] • Geo Todd, who arrived in Virginia in 1650 • George and Mary Todd, who settled in Virginia in 1650 • William Todd, who settled in Virginia in 1651 [3] • Cornelius Todd, who arrived in Maryland in 1654 [3] • Francis Todd, who landed in Maryland in 1658 [3] • Walter Todd, who landed in Rhode Island in 1664 [3] • Johannah Todd, who landed in Maryland in 1669 [3] • Ann Todd, who arrived in Maryland in 1669 [3] • Richard Todd, who arrived in Maryland in 1671 [3] • Jane Todd, who arrived in Maryland in 1674 [3] • Margaret Todd, aged 19, who landed in New England in 1699 [3] • Elizabeth Todd, who arrived in New England in 1719 [3] • Alexander Todd, who arrived in New England in 1720 [3] • Jean Todd, who arrived in South Carolina in 1772 [3] • Archibald Todd, who landed in South Carolina in 1772 • Adam, Andrew, Charles, Daniel, David, George, James, John, Patrick, Robert, and William Todd all, who arrived in Philadelphia between 1800 and 1870 [3] • James Todd, aged 20, who landed in Delaware in 1803 [3] • Michael Todd, who arrived in New York in 1812 [3] • Samuel Todd, aged 26, who arrived in New York in 1812 [3] • Isaac Todd, aged 66, who landed in New York in 1812 [3] • Stephen Todd, who arrived in New York, NY in 1815 [3] • John Todd, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1828 [3] • Jackson Todd, who arrived in Texas in 1835 [3] • Charles Todd, who arrived in New York, NY in 1845 [3] • Stafford Todd, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1848 [3] • Andrew Todd, who landed in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania in 1850 [3] • James Todd, who landed in San Francisco, California in 1850

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 [3] • A Todd, who landed in San Francisco, California in 1855 [3] • Thomas Todd, who landed in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1876 [3] • David Todd, who landed in Arkansas in 1895 Canadian Settlers • Nicholas Todd, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749 • Mary Todd, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1836 • Rebecca Todd, aged 19, who arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick aboard the ship "Condor" in 1838 • William Todd, who arrived in Esquimalt, British Columbia in 1862 Australian Settlers • Mr. Nicholas Todd, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancastershire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Asiatic" on 5th June 1819, arriving in [26] New South Wales, Australia • Francis Todd, a blacksmith, who arrived in New South Wales, Australia sometime between 1825 and 1832 • Mary Ann Todd, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Navarino" in [27] 1837 • Mr. John Charles Todd, British Convict who was convicted in London, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Asia" on 20th July 1837, arriving in New South Wales, [28] Australia [29] • William Todd, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Indus" in 1839 • Mr. William Todd, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire, England for 10 years, transported aboard the "Barossa" on 8th December 1839, arriving [30] in New South Wales, Australia • George Todd, English convict from Southampton, who was transported aboard the [31] "Anson" on September 23, 1843, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia • Henry Todd, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Forfarshire" in 1848 [32]

• Ferdinand Todd, aged 21, who arrived in South Australia in 1848 aboard the ship [33] "Alfred" • John Todd, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Stebonheath" in 1849 [34]

• John Todd, aged 19, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1851 aboard the ship [35] "Thetis" [36] • Thomas Todd, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Asia" in 1851 • John Todd, aged 31, who arrived in South Australia in 1854 aboard the ship "Lord of [37] the Isles" • James Todd, aged 39, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1855 aboard the [38] ship "Flora"

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • William Todd, aged 20, a carpenter, who arrived in South Australia in 1855 aboard the ship "Punjab" • George Todd, aged 24, a baker, who arrived in South Australia in 1856 aboard the ship "Nimroud" • Gavin Todd, aged 19, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1858 aboard the ship "Frenchman" • Benjamin Todd, aged 22, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1858 aboard the [39] ship "Confiance" • James Todd, aged 33, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1858 aboard the ship [39] "Confiance" • Ann Todd, aged 27, a servant, who arrived in South Australia in 1858 aboard the ship [39] "Confiance" • Hannah Todd, aged 59, a nurse, who arrived in South Australia in 1858 aboard the ship [39] "Confiance" • Margaret Todd, aged 20, a servant, who arrived in South Australia in 1858 aboard the [39] ship "Confiance" New Zealand Settlers • Robert Todd, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Success" in 1839 • Mr. A. Todd, British settler travelling from London, UK aboard the ship "Bengal Merchant" arriving in Port Nicholson, (Wellington Harbour), New Zealand on 20th [40] February 1840 • Dr. Graham Todd, British settler travelling from London, UK aboard the ship "Bengal Merchant" arriving in Port Nicholson, (Wellington Harbour), New Zealand [40] on 20th February 1840 • Robert Todd, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Success • Arch Todd, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Bengal Merchant • G Todd, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 aboard the ship Bengal Merchant • William Todd, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840 • Archibald Todd, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bengal Merchant" in 1840 • Graham Todd a doctor, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bengal Merchant" in 1840 • William Todd, aged 22, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Catherine Stewart Forbes" in 1841 • Mary Todd, aged 22, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Catherine Stewart Forbes" in 1841 • Alfred Todd, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1841

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Mr. Todd, Australian settler travelling from Sydney aboard the ship "Earl of [40] Lonsdale" arriving in Bay of Islands, North Island, New Zealand on 11th April 1841 • John Boyle Todd, aged 16, a labourer, who arrived in Otago aboard the ship "Philip Laing" in 1848 • Mr. John B. Todd, Scottish settler travelling from Greenock aboard the ship "Philip [41] Laing" arriving in Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 15th April 1848 • Mr. Michael Todd, British settler travelling from Plymouth aboard the ship "Lord [40] William Bentinck" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 11th December 1851 • Mr. Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Simlah" arriving [41] in Otago, South Island, New Zealand in 1851 • Mr. Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Simlah" arriving [41] in Otago, South Island, New Zealand in 1851 • W. Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Simlah" arriving in [41] Otago, South Island, New Zealand in 1851 • R. Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Simlah" arriving in [41] Otago, South Island, New Zealand in 1851 • J. Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Simlah" arriving in [41] Otago, South Island, New Zealand in 1851 • Mr. Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Maori" arriving in [40] Otago, South Island, New Zealand via Nelson and Wellington on 1st March 1852 • Mr. William Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Stately" [41] arriving in Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 5th February 1854 • Mr. Cuthbert Todd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Stately" [41] arriving in Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 5th February 1854 • Richard Todd, aged 24, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Seringapatam" in 1856 • Mr. David Todd, (b. 1830), aged 26, British labourer travelling from London aboard the ship "Isabella Hercus" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New [40] Zealand on 4th January 1856 • Mr. Job Todd, (b. 1834), aged 22, British labourer travelling from London aboard the ship "Isabella Hercus" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New [40] Zealand on 4th January 1856 • Andrew Todd, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Oliver Lang" in 1858 • Eliza Todd, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Annie Wilson" in 1863 • Isabella Todd, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Bombay" in 1863 • Mrs. Elizabeth Todd, (b. 1837), aged 26, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Sebastopol" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand [41] on 21st May 1863

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Mr. James Todd, (b. 1837), aged 26, British carpenter travelling from London aboard the ship "Sebastopol" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand [41] on 21st May 1863 • Mr. William Todd, (b. 1859), aged 4, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Sebastopol" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand [41] on 21st May 1863 • Mr. Alexander Todd, (b. 1861), aged 2, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Sebastopol" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand [41] on 21st May 1863 • Mr. William James Todd, (b. 1863), aged Infant, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "David G. Fleming" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New [40] Zealand on 9th December 1863 • Mr. George Todd, (b. 1829), aged 34, British ploughman travelling from London aboard the ship "David G. Fleming" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand [40] on 9th December 1863 • Mrs. Agnes Todd, (b. 1837), aged 26, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "David G. Fleming" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9th [40] December 1863 • Miss Ellen Todd, (b. 1857), aged 6, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "David G. Fleming" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9th [40] December 1863 • Mr. Alexander Todd, (b. 1859), aged 4, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "David G. Fleming" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9th [40] December 1863 • Miss Margaret Todd, (b. 1848), aged 18, British domestic servant travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Bombay" arriving in Lyttelton, South Island, New [40] Zealand on 18th August 1866 • Miss Annie Todd, (b. 1861), aged 7, Australian settler travelling from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia aboard the ship " Auckland" arriving in Bluff, New Zealand in [40] 1868 • Mr. John Todd, (b. 1857), aged 11, Australian settler travelling from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia aboard the ship " Auckland" arriving in Bluff, New Zealand in [40] 1868 • Miss Margaret Todd, (b. 1865), aged 3, Australian settler travelling from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia aboard the ship " Auckland" arriving in Bluff, New Zealand in [40] 1868 • Miss Todd, (b. 1852), aged 16, Australian settler travelling from Melbourne, Victoria, [40] Australia aboard the ship " Auckland" arriving in Bluff, New Zealand in 1868

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 • Mrs. Todd, (b. 1828), aged 40, Australian settler travelling from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia aboard the ship " Auckland" arriving in Bluff, New Zealand in [40] 1868 • Mr. Robert Todd, (b. 1850), aged 18, British farm labourer travelling from London aboard the ship "Matoaka" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New [40] Zealand on 8th February 1869 • Gordon Todd, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Naomi" in 1872 • Matthew Todd, aged 18, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Strathnaver" in 1874 • John Todd, aged 21, a farm labourer, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Dunedin" in 1875 • Mr. Thomas Todd, (b. 1855), aged 20, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Helen Denny" arriving in Hawkes Bay, Napier, North Island, New Zealand [40] on 20th September 1875 • Mr. Robert Todd, (b. 1857), aged 21, Irish general farm labourer from Derry departing on 10th August 1878 aboard the ship "Hydaspes" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9th November 1878 • Mrs. Jane Todd, (b. 1857), aged 21, Irish settler from Derry departing on 10th August 1878 aboard the ship "Hydaspes" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9th November 1878 • Miss Eliza Todd, (b. 1877), aged 9 months, Irish settler from Derry departing on 10th August 1878 aboard the ship "Hydaspes" arriving in Lyttelton, Canterbury, New Zealand on 9th November 1878 • Miss Margaret Todd, (b. 1857), aged 22, British settler travelling from Plymouth [41] aboard the ship "Stad Haarlem" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand in 1879

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Bibliography Here is a listing of some of the sources consulted when researching British surnames. The resources below directly or indirectly influenced the authors of our surname histories. We have most of these titles in our library, others we have borrowed or had access to. Source materials have been chosen for their reliability and authenticity. Our research into surnames is ongoing, and we are continually adding to our source library. For each surname history, we seek and refer to sources specific to the surname; these are generally not included in the list below. England, Scotland and Wales Adam, Frank. Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Holt, J.C. Ed. Domesday Studies. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987. Highlands. 8th Ed. London: Bacon (G.W.) & Co, 1970. (ISBN-10: (ISBN 0-85115-477-8) 0-71-794500-6)

Bain, Robert. The Clans and Tartans of Scotland. Hopkins, Andrea. Knights: The Complete Story of the Age of Glasgow/London: Collins, 1968. (ISBN 0-00-411117-6) Chivalry from Historical Fact to Tales of Romance and Poetry. New York: Artabras, 1990. (ISBN 0-89660-013-0)

Bardsley, C.W. A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: Humble, Richard. The Fall of Saxon England. New York: Barnes With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Geraldry Today, & Noble, 1975. (ISBN 0-88029-987-8) 1901.

Barrow, G.W.S., ed. The Charters of David I: The Written Acts Ingram, Rev. James. Translator. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1823. of David I King of Scots, 1124-53, and of His Son Henry, Earl of (Compiled on the orders of King Alfred the Great in 1890). Northumberland, 1139-52. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 1999.

Barrow, G.W.S., ed. Acts of Malcolm IV, 1153-65. Vol. 1, Regesta Innes, Thomas of Learney. Scots Heraldry: A Practical Handbook Regum Scottorum, 1153-1424. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University on the Historical Principles and Modern Application of the Art and Press, 1960. Science. London: Oliver & Boyd, 1934.

Baxter, Angus. In Search of Your British and Irish Roots. 4th Ed. Innes, Thomas of Learney. The Tartans of the Clans and Families Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1999. of Scotland, 1st ed. Edinburgh: W & A. K. Johnston Limited, 1938.

Bede, The Venerable. Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (The Kamen, Henry. European Society, 1500-1700. London: Ecclesiastical History of the English People). Available through Hutchinson, 1984. (ISBN: 0-09-156991-5) Internet Medieval Sourcebook, the Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies.

Bell, Robert. The Book of Ulster Surnames. Belfast: Blackstaff, Le Patourel, John. The Norman Empire. New York: Oxford 1988. (ISBN-10: 0-85-640416-0) University Press, 1976. (ISBN 0-19-822525-3)

Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Leeson, Francis L. Dictionary of British Peerages. Baltimore: Meaning, and History. New York: New York Public Library, Genealogical Publishing, 1986. (ISBN 0-8063-1121-5) 1946 (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)

Bloxham, Ben. Key to Parochial Registers of Scotland From Lennard, Reginald. Rural England 1086-1135: A Study of Social and Earliest Times Through 1854. 2nd ed. Provo, UT: Stevenson’s Agrarian Conditions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959. Genealogical Center, 1979.

Brown, Peter Hume. A Short History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Leyburn, James Graham. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. Oliver and Boyd, 1908. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1962. (ISBN 0-80-784259-1)

Browne, James. The History of Scotland its Highlands, Regiments Macaulay, Thomas Babington. History of England from the and Clans. 8 Volumes. Edinburgh: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., Accession of James the Second. 4 volumes. New York: Harper & 1909. Brothers, 1879.

Bullock, L.G. Historical Map of Ireland. Edinburgh: Bartholomew Marcham, Frederick George. A Constitutional History of Modern and Son, 1969. England, 1485 to the Present. London: Harper & Brothers, 1960.

Bullock, L.G. Historical Map of Scotland. Edinburgh: Markale, J. Celtic Civilization. London: Gordon & Cremonesi, Bartholomew and Son. 1976.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Bullock, L.G. Historical Map of England and Wales. Edinburgh: Marshall, George William. The genealogist’s guide to printed Bartholomew and Son, 1971. pedigrees. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1885.

Burke, Sir Bernard. Burke’s Genealogical and Heraldic History of Martine, Roddy, Roderick Martine and Don Pottinger Scottish the Landed Gentry: Including American Families With British Clan and Family Names: Their Arms, Origins and Tartans. Ancestry. (2 Vols.) London: Burke Publishing, 1939. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1992. (ISBN 1-85-158418-8 )

Burke, Sir Bernard. General Armory: of England, Scotland, Mills, A.D. Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford Ireland, and Wales. Ramsbury: Heraldry Today, 1989 (1884 University Press, 1991 (ISBN 0-19-869156-4) edition)

Burke, Sir Bernard. Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Moncrieffe, Sir Ian of That Ilk and Don Pottinger. Clan Map: Peerage and Baronetage, The Privy Council, Knightage and Scotland of Old. Edinburgh: Bartholomew and Son, 1983. Companionage. London: Burke Publishing, 1921.

Burke, John Bernard Ed. The Roll of Battle Abbey. Baltimore: Moncrieffe, Sir Ian of That Ilk, and David Hicks. The Highland Genealogical Publishing, 2005 (1848). Clans: The Dynastic Origins, Chiefs and Background of the Clans. New York: C. N. Potter, 1968.

Catholic Directory for Scotland. Published annually since 1829. Moody, David. Scottish Family History. Baltimore: genealogical Glasgow: Burns Publications. publishing, 1994. (ISBN 0-80-631268-8 )

Chadwick, Nora Kershaw and J. X. W. P. Corcoran. The Celts. Morgan, T. J. Morgan and Prys Morgan. Welsh Surnames. London: Penguin, 1970. (ISBN 0-14-021211-6) Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1985.

Cook, Chris. English historical facts, 1603-1688. London: Papworth, J.W. And A.W. Morant. Ordinary of British Macmillan, 1980. Armorials. London: T. Richards, 1874.

Cottle, Basil. The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames, 2nd ed. Paul, Sir James Balfour. An Ordinary of Arms: Contained in the London: Penguin, 1978. Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland. Second Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1903. (ISBN 9-78- 080630-2737)

Crispin, M. Jackson and Leonce Macary. Falaise Roll: Recording Prebble, John. The Highland Clearances. London: Secker & Prominent Companions of William Duke of Normandy at the Warburg, 1963. Conquest of England. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985 (1938). (ISBN 9-78-080630-0801)

Davies, R. R. The Age of Conquest: Wales, 1063-1415. Oxford: Reaney P.H. And R.M. Wilson. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 2000. London: Routledge, 1991.

Davies, T. R. A Book of Welsh Names. London, 1952. Rowlands, John, John Rowlands and Sheila Rowlands. Welsh Family History: A Guide to Research. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1999. (ISBN 0-80-63162-0).

Debrett, J. Debrett’s Peerage and Titles of Coutresy 1891. London: Scots Kith and Kin: And Illustrated Map, Revised 2nd Ed. Dean and Son, 1891 Edinburgh: Clan House/Albyn

Donoldson, Gordon and Robert S. Morpeth. Who’s Who in Scarlett, James, D. Tartan: The Highland Textile. London: Scottish History. Wales: Welsh Academic Press, 1996. (ISBN 1-86- Shepheard-Walwyn, 1990. (ISBN 0-85683-120-4). 057005-4)

Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Glasgow: HarperCollins, Shaw, William A. Knights of England: A Complete Record from 1995. the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of all the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, Ireland, and Knights Bachelors. 2 Vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1971 (reprint of 1906). (ISBN 0-80-630443-X )

Elster, Robert J. International Who’s Who. London: Europa/ Shirley, Evelyn Philip. Noble and Gentle Men of England; or, Routledge, Published annually since 1935. Notes Touching The Arms and Descents of the Ancient Knightly and Gentle Houses of England: Arranged in their Respective Counties. Westminster: John Bowyer Nichols and Sons, 3rd Ed. 1866.

Evans, Gwynfor. Wales: A History: 2000 Years of Welsh Skene, William Forbes Ed. Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of History. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1996. (ISBN 0-76070-120-2) the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House, 1867.

Fairbairn. Fairbairn’s Book of Crests of the Families of Great Teall of Teallach, Gordon and Philip D. Smith Jr. District Britain and Ireland. 4th ed. 2 volumes in one. Baltimore: Heraldic Tartans. London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1992. (ISBN 0-85683-085-2) Book Company, 1968.

Fulton, Alexander. Scotland and Her Tartans: The Romantic Thirsk,Joan ed. et al. The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Heritage of the Scottish Clans and Families. Godalming: Bramley, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 7 volumes. 1991. (ISBN 0-86283-880-0)

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Hanks, Patricia. and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Urquhart, Blair ed. Tartans: The New Compact Study Guide and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8) Identifier. Secaucus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1994. (ISBN 0-7858- 0050-6)

Hinde, Thomas, Ed. The Domesday Book: England’s Heritage, Warner, Philip Warner. Famous Scottish Battles. New York: Then and Now. Surrey: Colour Library Books, 1995. (ISBN 1- Barnes & Noble, 1996. (ISBN 0-76070-004-4) 85833-440-3)

Hitching, F.K and S. Hitching. References to English Surnames in Williams, Dr. Ann, and G.H. Martin eds. Domesday Book: A 1601 and 1602. Walton on Thames: 1910 (ISBN 0-8063-0181-3) Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Trusted Web-Sites British History Online: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ Library and Archives Canada: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/

United Kingdom National Archives: The National Archives (USA): http://www.archives.gov/ http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/

College of Arms (England): http://college-of-arms.gov.uk/ Medieval rolls Where available we consult Medieval rolls or use their information Ragman Rolls: rolls of deeds on parchment in which the Scottish as reprinted in secondary sources. nobility and gentry subscribed allegiance to Edward I. of England, A. D. 1296.

Assize Rolls: records from court sessions Subsidy Rolls: taxation records from the 12th to the 17th centuries.

Calendarium Inquisitionum Post Mortem: Feudal inquiries, Pipe Rolls: rolls of the Exchequer of accounts of the royal income, undertaken after the death of a feudal tenant in chief to establish arranged by county, for each financial year. Many 12th and 13th what lands were held and who should succeed to them. Records exist century documents have been published with indexes by the Pipe from around 1240-1660. Roll Society.

Curia Regis Rolls (Rotuli Curiae Regis): Rolls and Records of the Roll of Battle Abbey: a list of the principal Norman Knights said Court held before the king’s Justices. Variously translated and to have accompanied William across the English Channel. Original published, London 1835), roll was lost.

Register of the Freemen of York: list of freemen from 13th-18th Feet of Fines: Legal agreements, usually about property ownership century, published by the Surtees Society, Francis Collins (editor)in 1897.

Historia Regum Britanniae (“The History of the Kings of Charters: documents recording grants, usually of land recorded by Britain”): a legendary account of British history, accredited to the Chancery Geoffrey of Monmouth in around 1136.

Hundred Rolls ( Rotuli Hundredorum): various royal inquests, Heralds’ visitations: 16th-17th century, county by county visits to documents were held in the tower of London. Much was published regulate the use of arms; many published by the Harleian Society. in 1818 Surnames Cottle, Basil. The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames, 2nd ed. Lower, Mark. Dictionary of Surnames. Hertfordshire London: Penguin, 1978. :Wordsworth Editions, 1968 (ISBN 1-85-326916-6)

Dunkling Leslie. Dictionary of Surnames. Toronto: Collins, 1998. Reaney P.H. And R.M. Wilson. A Dictionary of Surnames. (ISBN 0-00-472059-8) London: Routledge, 1991.

Hanks, Patricia. And Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Magnusson, Magnus. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8) Edinburgh: W & R Chambers, 1990

Hanks, Hodges, Mills and Room. The Oxford Names Companion. Robb H. Amanda and Andrew Chesler. Encyclopedia of American Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. (ISBN 0-19-860561-7) Family Names. New York: Harper Collins, 1995 (ISBN 0-06- 270075-8) Heraldry Brooke-Little, J.P. An Heraldic Alphabet. London: Robson, 1985. Pine, L.G. Heraldry and Genealogy. London: Teach Yourself (ISBN 0-86051-320-3 PB) Books, 1970. (ISBN 0-340-05614-2)

Elvin, C.N. Elvin’s Handbook of Mottoes: Revised With Puttock, Colonel A.G. Dictionary of Heraldry and Related Supplement and Index by R. Pinches. London: Heraldry Today, Subjects. London: John Gifford, 1970. 1971. (ISBN 0-900455-04-7)

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Foster, Joseph. Dictionary of Heraldry: Feudal Coats of Arms and Uden, Grant. A Dictionary of Heraldry. London: Longmans, 1968. Pedigrees. London: Bracken Books, 1989. (ISBN 1-85170-309-8) (ISBN 582-15471-9)

Fox-Davies, Arthur. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. New York: Von Volbroth, Carl-Alexander. Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Bonanza, 1978. (ISBN 0-517-26643-1) Styles. London: New Orchard, 1991. (ISBN 1-95079-037-X)

Fox-Davies, Arthur. Heraldry: A Pictorial Archive for Artists & Williamson, David. Debrett’s Guide to Heraldry and Regalia. Designers. New York: Dover, 1991. (ISBN 0-486-26906-X) London: Headline Book Publishing, 1992.

Koller, K. and A. Schillings. Armorial Universal. Brussels: Woodcock, Thomas and John Martin Robinson. The Oxford Libraire Encyclopedique, 1951. Guide to Heraldry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. (ISBN 0-19-285224-8)

Parker, James. Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry. Rutland, Vt: Tuttle, 1970. (ISBN 0-8048-0715-9) Emigration Bolton, Charles Knowles. Scotch Irish Pioneers In Ulster And Sanders, Joanne McRee ed. English Settlers in Barbados, 1637-1800. America. Montana: Kessinger Publishing, 2006 (1910). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing,

Bowman, George Ernest. The Mayflower Reader: A Selection of Seary, E. R. Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland – Articles from The Mayflower Descendant. Baltimore: Genealogical Corrected Edition. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, Publishing, 1996 (reprint) 1998. (ISBN 0-7735-1782-0)

Colletta, John P. They Came In Ships. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, Skordas, Gust, Ed. The Early Settlers of Maryland: an Index to 1993. Names of Immigrants, Compiled from Records of Land Patents, 1633-1680, in the Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968.

Filby, P. William an d Mar K. Meyer. Passenger and Immigration Smith, Leonard H. Jr. Nova Scotia Immigrants to 1867 - Volume I. Lists Index. In Four Volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985. (ISBN Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992. 0-8103-1795-8)

Johnson, Daniel F. Irish Emigration to New England Through the Thomas, Wilson B. and Emily S. Wilson. Directory of the Port of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, 1841-1849. Baltimore, Province of Ontario. Lambertville, NJ: Hunterdon House, 1857. MD: Clearfield, 1996

Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Galveston, Texas 1896-1951. Whyte, Donald. A Dictionary of Scottish Emigrants to Canada National Archives, Washington, D.C. Before Confederation. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1986. (ISBN 0-920036-09-0)

The Norman People: And Their Existing Descendants in The British Dominions and the United States of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X) Canada Baxter, Angus. In Search of your Canadian Roots: Tracing your Jackson, Ronald Vern, et al. Canada 1800-1842 Census - Family Tree in Canada. Toronto: MacMillan, 1989. (ISBN 0-7715- Miscellaneous. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing 9201-9) Systems International, 1989.

Beddoe Alan. Canadian Heraldry. Ottawa: Royal Heraldry Society Maclean. Rose, George. A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography of Canada, 1981. Being Chiefly Men of the Time: a collection of persons distinguished in professional and political life: leaders in the commerce and industry of Canada, and successful pioneers. Toronto: Rose, 1886.

Bercuson, David J. and J.L. Granatstein. Collins Dictionary of Myers, Jan. Canadian Facts and Dates. Richmond Hill: Fitzhenry Canadian History: 1867 to Present. Toronto: Collins, 1988. (ISBN & Whiteside, 1991. (ISBN 1-55041-073-3) 0-00-217758-7)

Canadian Almanac and Directory -Annual editions. Toronto: Grey Old United Empire Loyalists Lists. Baltimore: Genealogical House. Publishing, 1976. (ISBN 0-8063-0331-X)

Canadian Who’s Who. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, Olivier, Reginald L. Your Ancient Canadian Family Ties. Logan, Published annually Utah: Everton Publishers, 1972.

Colombo, John Robert. Colombo’s Canadian Quotations. Reid, William D. The Loyalists in Ontario: The Sons and Toronto: Colombo and Company, 1974. Daughters of the American Loyalists of Upper Canada. Lambertville, NJ: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Cook, Ramsay, Real Belanger and Jean Hamelin. Dictionary of Reid, William D. Scottish Tradition in Canada. Toronto: Canadian Biography: 1921 To 1930. Toronto: University of McClelland and Stewart, 1976. Toronto Press, 2006 (ISBN 0-80-209087-7) United States Best, Hugh. Debretts Texas Peerage. New York: Coward-McCann, Egle, William Henry. Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and 1983 (ISBN 0-69-811244-X) German. Harrisburg: L. S. Hart, 1886.

Bolton, Charles Knowles. Bolton’s American Armory. Baltimore: Library of Congress. American and English Genealogies in the Heraldic book company, 1964. Library of Congress. Baltimore: Genealogical publishing, 1967.

Bradford, William. History of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647. Matthews, John. Matthews’ American Armoury and Blue Book. Edited by Samuel Eliot Morrison. 2 vols. New York: Russell and London: John Matthews, 1911. Russell, 1968.

Browning, Charles, H. Americans of Royal Descent. Baltimore: Vermont, E. de V. American Heraldica: A Compilation of Coats Genealogical publishing, 2004 (1911). (ISBN 9-78-080630-0542) of Arms, Crests and Mottoes of Prominent American Families Settled in This Country Before 1800. New York: Heraldic Publishing Company, 1965.

Crozier, William Armstrong Ed. Crozier’s General Armory: A Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard, and David Faris. Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. New Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England York: Fox, Duffield, 1904. Between 1623 and 1650. 7th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical publishing,1992. (ISBN 0-80-631367-6) Australia Davison, Graeme, John Hirst and Stuart McIntyre Eds. The Gillen, Mollie. Yvonne Browning and Michael Flynn. The Oxford Companion to Australian History. South Melbourne: Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet. Oxford U. Press, 2001. Sydney: Library of Australian History 1989.

Fraser, John Foster. Australia: The Making of a Nation. London: King, Jonathan. The First Fleet: The Convict Voyage That Cassell, 1911. Founded Australia 1787-88. London: Secker & Warburg 1982.

Flynn, Michael, The Second Fleet, Britain’s Grim Convict Armada O’Brien, John, and Pauric Travers. Irish Emigrant Experience in of 1790. Sydney: Library of Australian History, 1993. (ISBN 0- Australia. Dublin: Poolbeg, 1991. 908120-83-4) New Zealand Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Volume one: 1769-1869. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: Volume Two: 1870-1900. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1990. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1993.

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 Citations Extra Credit goes to Soloist at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CarlisleCastle002.JPG for the picture on the cover.

1 ^ Smith, George (ed), Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885-1900. Print 2 ^ Hanna, Charles Augustus, The Scotch-Irish: Or, the Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America Baltimore: Geneological Publishing Company, 2005. Print (ISBN 9780806301686) 3 ^ Filby, P. William, Meyer, Mary K., Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 1982-1985 Cumulated Supplements in Four Volumes Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., 1985, Print (ISBN 0-8103-1795-8) 4 ^ "Birthday and New Year Honours Lists (1940 to 2019)." Issue 62310, 4 July 2019 | London Gazette, The Gazette, June 2018, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/62310/supplement/B1 5 ^ Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/ 6 ^ Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. (Retrieved 2014, March 7) . Retrieved from http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania-passenger-list/ 7 ^ HMS Repulse Crew members. (Retrieved 2014, April 9) . Retrieved from http://www.forcez- survivors.org.uk/biographies/listrepulsecrew.html 8 ^ H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Hood Rolls of Honour, Men Lost in the Sinking of H.M.S. Hood, 24th May 1941. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . Retrieved from http://www.hmshood.com/crew/memorial/roh_24may41.htm 9 ^ Ships hit by U-boats crew list HMS Royal Oak (08) - (Retrieved 2018 February, 9th) - retrieved from https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html 10 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, January 26) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 11 ^ Brian O'Leary. (Retrieved 2010, September 27) Brian O'Leary. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_O%27Leary 12 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, February 1) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 13 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, January 22) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 14 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, March 9) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 15 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 9) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 16 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 12) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 17 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 16) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 18 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 17) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 19 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2016, January 21) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 20 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, October 2) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 21 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 4) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 22 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 18) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 23 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, November 23) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686 24 ^ The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. (Retrieved 2015, December 11) . Retrieved from http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html 25 ^ Generals of World War II. (Retrieved 2011, October 3) Percy Todd. Retrieved from http://generals.dk/general/Todd/Percy_Arthur_Stanley/Canada.html 26 ^ Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 14th July 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas 27 ^ State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) NAVARINO 1837. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1837Navarino.htm 28 ^ Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 7th February 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/asia/1837 29 ^ State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) INDUS 1839. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Indus.htm 30 ^ Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 24th September 2020). Retrieved from https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/barossa 31 ^ State Library of Queensland. (Retrieved 2015, January 8) Anson voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1843 with 499 passengers. Retrieved from http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/anson/1843 32 ^ State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) FORFARSHIRE 1848. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1848Forfarshire.htm 33 ^ State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) ALFRED 1848. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1848Alfred.htm 34 ^ State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) STEBONHEATH 1849. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1849Stebonheath.htm 35 ^ State Records of South Australia. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) THETIS 1851. Retrieved http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1851Thetis.htm 36 ^ State Library of South Australia. (Retrieved 2016, October 27) ASIA 1851 from London 12 05 1851 and southampton with Captain Roskell, arrived Port Adelaide on 1-09-1851. Retrieved from http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1851Asia.htm 37 ^ South Australian Register Monday 14th August 1854. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) Lord of the Isles 1854. Retrieved http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/jamesfernie1854.shtml 38 ^ South Australian Register Monday 9th April 1855. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) Flora 1855. Retrieved http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/flora1855.shtml 39 ^ South Australian Register Tuesday 30th November 1858. (Retrieved 2010, November 5) Confiance 1858. Retrieved http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/confiance1858.shtml. 40 ^ New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html 41 ^ New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 26th March 2019). Retrieved from http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html

Certificate No.4397292020117 Copyright 1998-2020 Swyrich Corporation. All Rights Reserved www.houseofnames.com 888-468-7686