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A Cartographic Depiction and Exploration of the Boy Scouts of America’S Historical Membership Patterns
A Cartographic Depiction and Exploration of the Boy Scouts of America’s Historical Membership Patterns BY Matthew Finn Hubbard Submitted to the graduate degree program in Geography and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ____________________________ Chairperson Dr. Stephen Egbert ____________________________ Dr. Terry Slocum ____________________________ Dr. Xingong Li Date Defended: 11/22/2016 The Thesis committee for Matthew Finn Hubbard Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: A Cartographic Depiction and Exploration of the Boy Scouts of America’s Historical Membership Patterns ____________________________ Chairperson Dr. Stephen Egbert Date approved: (12/07/2016) ii Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to examine the historical membership patterns of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) on a regional and council scale. Using Annual Report data, maps were created to show membership patterns within the BSA’s 12 regions, and over 300 councils when available. The examination of maps reveals the membership impacts of internal and external policy changes upon the Boy Scouts of America. The maps also show how American cultural shifts have impacted the BSA. After reviewing this thesis, the reader should have a greater understanding of the creation, growth, dispersion, and eventual decline in membership of the Boy Scouts of America. Due to the popularity of the organization, and its long history, the reader may also glean some information about American culture in the 20th century as viewed through the lens of the BSA’s rise and fall in popularity. iii Table of Contents Author’s Preface ................................................................................................................pg. -
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title American Tan: Modernism, Eugenics, and the Transformation of Whiteness Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48g022bn Author Daigle, Patricia Lee Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara American Tan: Modernism, Eugenics, and the Transformation of Whiteness A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Art and Architecture by Patricia Lee Daigle Committee in charge: Professor E. Bruce Robertson, Chair Professor Laurie Monahan Professor Jeanette Favrot Peterson September 2015 The dissertation of Patricia Lee Daigle is approved. __________________________________________ Laurie Monahan __________________________________________ Jeanette Favrot Peterson __________________________________________ E. Bruce Robertson, Chair August 2015 American Tan: Modernism, Eugenics, and the Transformation of Whiteness Copyright © 2015 by Patricia Lee Daigle iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In many ways, this dissertation is not only a reflection of my research interests, but by extension, the people and experiences that have influenced me along the way. It seems fitting that I would develop a dissertation topic on suntanning in sunny Santa Barbara, where students literally live at the beach. While at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), I have had the fortunate experience of learning from and working with several remarkable individuals. First and foremost, my advisor Bruce Robertson has been a model for successfully pursuing both academic and curatorial endeavors, and his encyclopedic knowledge has always steered me in the right direction. Laurie Monahan, whose thoughtful persistence attracted me to UCSB and whose passion for art history and teaching students has been inspiring. -
Ernest Thompson Seton 1860-1946
Ernest Thompson Seton 1860-1946 Ernest Thompson Seton was born in South Shields, Durham, England but emigrated to Toronto, Ontario with his family at the age of 6. His original name was Ernest Seton Thompson. He was the son of a ship builder who, having lost a significant amount of money left for Canada to try farming. Unsuccessful at that too, his father gained employment as an accountant. Macleod records that much of Ernest Thompson Seton 's imaginative life between the ages of ten and fifteen was centered in the wooded ravines at the edge of town, 'where he built a little cabin and spent long hours in nature study and Indian fantasy'. His father was overbearing and emotionally distant - and he tried to guide Seton away from his love of nature into more conventional career paths. He displayed a considerable talent for painting and illustration and gained a scholarship for the Royal Academy of Art in London. However, he was unable to complete the scholarship (in part through bad health). His daughter records that his first visit to the United States was in December 1883. Ernest Thompson Seton went to New York where met with many naturalists, ornithologists and writers. From then until the late 1880's he split his time between Carberry, Toronto and New York - becoming an established wildlife artist (Seton-Barber undated). In 1902 he wrote the first of a series of articles that began the Woodcraft movement (published in the Ladies Home Journal). The first article appeared in May, 1902. On the first day of July in 1902, he founded the Woodcraft Indians, when he invited a group of boys to camp at his estate in Connecticut and experimented with woodcraft and Indian-style camping. -
Oakview Holler Scouting in America
February 2020 February 2020 Scouting in America Lord Robert Baden-Powell, British February Birthdays Oakview Holler army officer and writer of military June Isbell 2/4 manuals, became famous for establishing the Boy Scout Benjamin Hooker 2/12 Oakview Park * 110 Hood Road, Greenville, SC 29611 * (864)412-8990 Association in Britain in 1907. The Mike Orr 2/22 scouting movement crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and the Boy Scouts A Giant Leap for Humankind of America was founded by W.D. This month we will enjoy an extra day, transforming 2020 Boyce on February 8, 1910. Veteran of The Month into an extraordinary year. Every four years, an extra day, called leap day, is added at the end of February. This W.D. Boyce became personally invested in Carroll Maxwell was a track star the scouting movement during a trip to London extra day is built into the year to ensure that our calendars at Hendersonville High School in in 1909. One foggy night he became lost on a remain aligned with Earth’s movement around the sun. Hendersonville, NC. He could run London street, and a boy came out of the gloom Our modern calendars have 365 days, but Earth takes the 100-yard dash in 9.8 seconds to guide him back to his hotel. Boyce attempted 365.2421 days to make it all the way around the sun. to tip the boy, but the boy refused, declaring in 1964. He also had excellent The ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to calculate that he was a Boy Scout and was simply doing times for the 220- and 440-yard Celebrating February that our cycle of days and nights did not align perfectly with dashes. -
The Seals on the Cover Represent the Two Sides of the Congressional Award Medal
The seals on the cover represent the two sides of the Congressional Award Medal. The Capitol Dome is surrounded by 50 stars, representing the states of the Union, and is bordered by the words, “Congressional Award.” Bordering the eagle are the words that best define the qualities found in those who have earned this Award, “Initiative – Service – Achievement.” The Congressional Award Public Law 96-114, The Congressional Award Act 2017 Gold Medal Award Ceremony The Congress of the United States United States Capitol Washington, D.C. National Board of Directors It is my honor and privilege to applaud the achievements of the recipients of the 2017 Congressional Award Gold Medal. These outstanding 373 young Americans have challenged themselves and made lasting contributions to local communities across this great nation. This is our largest class of Gold Medalists to date! The Gold Medal Ceremony is the culmination of a long journey for our awardees. For each participant the journey was unique, but one that likely included many highs and lows. The Congressional Award program was designed to instill a wide range of life skills and attributes that are necessary to navigate and overcome obstacles on the path to success - both in the classroom and beyond. And now that each young person has met these challenges and attained their goals, we hope they will continue to amaze and inspire us by pursuing their passions, utilizing their talents, and demonstrating an unwavering commitment to making the world a better place. On behalf of the Board of Directors, we would like to extend our great appreciation to our partner organizations and sponsors for their continued support. -
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 1353 by Hackworth a RESOLUTION
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 1353 By Hackworth A RESOLUTION to honor and congratulate The Boy Scouts of America on the occasion of its 100 th Anniversary. WHEREAS, the members of this General Assembly pause from time to time to pay recognition to those sterling organizations which, over the courses of their existence, have become the standard bearers of commitment, responsible citizenship, education, self-reliance, and character development; and WHEREAS, the Boy Scouts of America is one such remarkable organization, which celebrated its 100 th anniversary on February 8, 2010; and WHEREAS, British General Robert Baden-Powell founded the Scouting movement in England at the turn of the 20 th century, and, at the same time, several small local Scouting programs, including Ernest Thompson Seton’s Woodcraft Indians and Daniel Carter Beard’s Sons of Daniel Boone, were independently forming in the United States; and WHEREAS, with its stated purpose “to teach patriotism, courage, self-reliance, and kindred values,” the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was incorporated on February 8, 1910 by W. D. Boyce, with Colin Livingston as its first president, Daniel Carter Beard as the first national scout commissioner, Ernest Thompson Seton as the first chief scout, and James E. West as the first chief scout executive; and WHEREAS, the Boy Scouts of America organization has contributed greatly to the lives of millions of young men over the past century, from Arthur Eldred, who became the first Eagle Scout on August 12, 1912, to the two millionth Eagle Scout, admitted to the Eagle Court of Honor in 2009; and WHEREAS, the importance of the Boy Scouts of America can be measured in part by the rapidness of its growth. -
Following the Evening Star 60 Years of the Loquanne Allangwh Lodge #428
Following the Evening Star 60 years of the Loquanne Allangwh Lodge #428. Celebrating 100 years of the Order of the Arrow Founding of Boy Scouts and the Order of the Arrow W.D. Boyce, a newspaper magnate who was saved in the London fog by a British Boy Scout and taken to Lord Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, founded the Boy Scouts of America during the Progressive Era. In the United States, Boyce combined Baden-Powell’s military and chivalric Scouting for Boys with Ernest Thompson Seton’s Woodcraft Indians and Daniel Carter Beard’s Sons of Daniel Boone including American Indian crafts and pioneer skills into the Boy Scouts of America. The American Scouting movement officially began in 1910 and received a Congressional Charter in 1916. E. Urner Goodman and Carroll A. Edson founded the Order of the Arrow at the Treasurer Island Scout Reservation near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1915. Goodman and Edson agreed that the Scouting program should exemplify the Scout Oath and Law not only Scoutcraft skills. The Order of the Arrow would use the crafts and dress of the American Indian to reach this goal. Nearly one hundred years later, the Order of the Arrow continues to serve local councils and camps acMorriss the United States. Boy Scouting in Northeast Texas and Southeast Oklahoma The Boy Scouts of America reached the four states region of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana almost as soon as it was founded. Various churches and civic organizations chartered the earliest Boy Scout troops and the Scoutmasters dealt directly with the National Office in New York City for charters, uniforms and advancement materials. -
Firearms, Freedom and the American Experience Annual
2015 Annual REPORT Firearms, Freedom and the American Experience MESSAGE From the President is an honor to present to you The NRA Foundation’s Annual Report for 2015. Our thanks go to you IT and your generous commitment to support The Foundation’s activities. Grants awarded to qualified programs from The NRA Foundation totaled $33.5 in 2015 and now exceed $300 million in funding since inception through more than 38,000 grants in support of the shooting sports. Funds raised by Friends of NRA continue to provide resources for expansion, growth and development of eligible programs at the local, state and national levels. A high priority of The NRA Foundation is its support of public educational programs across America. The NRA Foundation is committed to working together in planning for the future of the shooting sports and standing behind our country’s traditions. To that end, I would like to offer a special thank you to the gun collecting community. Collectors play a vital role in preserving our history and the American culture of freedom. As stated by NRA President and distinguished firearms collector, Allan Cors: “Whether it’s hunting, competitive shooting, or gun collecting, when you introduce someone new to the activities we enjoy, you’re giving firearms and the freedom to own them a new ally, shareholder and believer. That helps the NRA, but more importantly, it secures the freedoms the NRA fights for.” The Foundation is proud of its role in funding support for thousands of eligible programs in communities across the country, and without you our success would not be possible. -
Pacific Childhoods in the Rafu: Multiple Transnational Modernisms and the Los Angeles Nisei, 1918-1942
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2014 Pacific hiC ldhoods in the Rafu: Multiple Transnational Modernisms and the Los Angeles Nisei, 1918-1942 Bruce Makoto Arnold Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Arnold, Bruce Makoto, "Pacific hiC ldhoods in the Rafu: Multiple Transnational Modernisms and the Los Angeles Nisei, 1918-1942" (2014). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 888. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/888 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PACIFIC CHILDHOODS IN THE RAFU: MULTIPLE TRANSNATIONAL MODERNISMS AND THE LOS ANGELES NISEI, 1918-1942 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Bruce Makoto Arnold B.A., University of Arizona, 2005 M.A., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2006 M.A., Sam Houston State University, 2007 August 2014 © Copyright 2014 Bruce Makoto Arnold All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I’d like to thank my parents who, above all, instilled in me a desire to learn and gain as much knowledge as I can through education. Although it took a long time to hit my stride as a scholar, it was never because I doubted their emphasis on education or their insights into the world. -
Active Leisure
Chapter 7 Active Leisure College students dance away their spring break in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photograph taken on March 20, 1962, by Ron Kuntz. Courtesy of UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. The major professional sports of baseball, football, basketball, and ice hockey achieved extraordinary growth in the last two decades of the century. Baseball was the dominant spectator sport during the first half of the century. The National Football League was founded in the 1920s but did not attract a signifi- cant following until after World War II. Professional basketball and ice hockey first acquired mass audiences in the 1950s. Baseball continued to draw the largest total attendance in the latter decades of the century, but football and basketball had larger per-game shares of the television audience. According to the NFL, eight of the ten most watched television programs ever were Super Bowl games. Professional football’s television revenues exceeded $1.2 billion in 1998, compared with about $600 million for basketball and about $300 million for baseball. The rising income from television commercials and steeply rising ticket prices enriched the players. As late as the 1960s, ordinary players in professional sports were not paid much more than ordinary blue-collar workers. After 1980, however, their pay climbed rapidly. The stars in professional sports, whose large salaries were supplemented by huge fees from product endorsements, had some of the highest incomes in the nation, albeit usually for a relatively brief period of time. Many team owners benefited similarly. The Washington Redskins franchise was sold in 1999, after a particularly dismal season, for more than half a billion dollars. -
About Catholic Scouting in Hawaii
rev. 031418 ABOUT CATHOLIC SCOUTING IN HAWAII As a ministry in the Diocese of Honolulu, the mission of the Diocese of Honolulu Catholic Committee on Scouting (DHCCS) is to promote the use of youth serving programs—including Boy Scouts, Cub Scouts, Girls Scouts, American Heritage Girls, and Trail Life USA—as Catholic youth ministry throughout the Diocese. To support inclusion of the Catholic faith in these programs, Bishop Larry Silva annually celebrates a Scout Mass to award religious emblems to youth who participated and completed the program requirements. The ultimate goal of these religious recognitions is to help foster discipleship among our Catholic youth: BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA The National Catholic Committee on Scouting (NCCS) established four religious emblems for Catholic youth, two for Cub Scouts and two for Boy Scouts or Venture Scouts: Light of Christ Designed for 6-7 year old (Tiger or Wolf) Cub Scouts* Parvuli Dei Designed for 8-10 year old (Bear or Webelos) Cub Scouts* Ad Altare Dei Designed for 13-14 year old youth, but open to all Boy Scouts and Venturing Crew members** Pope Pius XII Designed for Boy Scouts and Venturing Crew members 15 years old and older** For more information, visit NCCS at www.nccs-bsa.org. GIRL SCOUTS OF THE USA and AMERICAN HERITAGE GIRLS Girl Scouts and American Heritage Girls use the religious emblems programs developed by the National Federation for Catholic Youth Ministry (www.nfcym.org), which established six religious emblems for girls: God Is Love* Designed for girls in K-1st grade * Family of God Designed for girls in grades 2-3 * I Live My Faith Designed for girls in grades 4-5 * Mary, the First Disciple Designed for girls in grades 6-8 ** The Spirit Alive Designed for girls in grades 9-10 ** Missio Designed for girls in grades 11-12 ** For more information, visit the National Catholic Committee for Girl Scouts USA and Camp Fire USA at www.catholicreligiousrecognitions.org or the American Heritage Girls’ National Catholic Committee at www.americanheritagegirls.org/catholiccommittee. -
The Old Scout History of Scouting in the U.S.A. 105Th Anniversary: 2015
The Old Scout History of Scouting in the U.S.A. 105th Anniversary: 2015 This brief history of the Scouting Movement is intended to give young scouts information about the early founders of Scouting and the rich traditions that make up the scouting program as they forge their own paths toward the rank of Eagle Scout. History of Scouting, Part III: Early American Founders – Ernest Thompson Seton Ernest Thompson Seton was born in England in 1860. He later moved to Canada then finally Connecticut. He was a writer, naturalist and artist. In 1902, he founded the Woodcraft Indians, a youth organization dedicated to the principles of American Indian life. He wrote a book called “The Birchbark Rolls of the Woodcraft Indians” which was a guide for his program. Seton actually sent his book to Robert Baden-Powell, and met with him in 1906 when Seton was in England for a series of lectures. Baden-Powell used many of Seton’s ideas in his first scouting handbook, “Scouting For Boys”. Because of this, Seton always considered that it was his ideas that became the foundation for the Boy Scout movement. After the Boy Scouts of America was formed in 1910, Seton folded his Woodcraft Indian organization in the Scouting Movement. Seton was very involved in the early years of the Boy Scouts of America, and wrote much of the first scout handbook used in the United States. Seton was an influential founder of the Boy Scouts of America. He resigned from Scouting by 1915 after disagreements with some of the early leaders.