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The Need for Canadian Armed Forces Institutional Communications
COMMUNICATION UNIFICATION: THE NEED FOR CANADIAN ARMED FORCES INSTITUTIONAL COMMUNICATIONS Major H.A.B. Apostoliuk JCSP 39 PCEMI 39 Master of Defence Studies Maîtrise en études de la défense Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le ministre de la of National Defence, 2013 Défense nationale, 2013. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 39 – PCEMI 39 2012 – 2013 MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES – MAÎTRISE EN ÉTUDES DE LA DÉFENSE COMMUNICATION UNIFICATION: THE NEED FOR CANADIAN ARMED FORCES INSTITUTIONAL COMMUNICATIONS By Major H.A.B. Apostoliuk Par le major H.A.B. Apostoliuk “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par attending the Canadian Forces College un stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is exigences du cours. L'étude est un a scholastic document, and thus document qui se rapporte au cours et contains facts and opinions, which the contient donc des faits et des opinions author alone considered appropriate que seul l'auteur considère appropriés and correct for the subject. -
Officer Professional Education in the Canadian Forces and the Rowley Report, 1969
Officer Professional Education in the Canadian Forces and the Rowley Report, 1969 Colonel (retired) Randall Wakelam In the late 1960s the Canadian Military was experiencing a peacetime upheaval. The three previously independent Services were being amalgamated – unified – by political direction. This meant that previously independent processes, including professional education, had to be rethought and reorganized to fit the new single-force philosophy. Under the leadership of a battlefield commander, Major-General Roger Rowley, a small team set out to devise a radical concept for academic and professional education that would provide officers with a coherent suite of learning programs spanning their careers, all provided for by an integrated single military-civilian teaching engine. The plan immediately met resistance from pre-existing organizations and, harried by organizational reductions, faded from the scene, even as the value of enhanced education was receiving general support. In 2002, with a renewed focus on intellectual agility, the concept was resurrected with the establishment of the Canadian Defence Academy. À la fin des années 1960, en pleine période de paix, les militaires canadiens vécurent un remaniement. Les trois branches des forces armées, précédemment indépendantes, furent intégrées, réunifiées, par les autorités politiques. Cela signifiait que des secteurs d’activités autrefois séparés, dont la formation professionnelle, devaient être repensés et réorganisés dans l’optique d’une force armée unifiée. Sous la gouverne d’un commandant de l’armée de terre, le Major général Roger Rowley, une petite équipe chercha à mettre au point un tout nouveau concept d’éducation académique et professionnelle qui fournirait aux officiers un ensemble logique de programmes d’apprentissages durant leur carrière, tous ces programmes étant fournis par un appareil éducatif militaro-civil unique intégré. -
The 27Th Canadian Armoured Regiment and the Battle of Authie a Case Study Into Manning , Training, and Equipment Failures
Sean Summerfield 117 TH THE 27 CANADIAN ARMOURED REGIMENT AND THE BATTLE OF AUTHIE: A CASE STUDY INTO MANNING, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT FAILURES Sean Summerfield Bishop’s University Abstract The paper challenges contemporary historiography regarding the Canadian Army in Normandy, particularly John English’s, The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command, and Terry Copp’s Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy. The 27th Canadian Armoured Regiment is used as a case study to analyze Copp’s and English’s positions finding both to be inconsistent with the Regiments experiences. The 27th Canadian Armoured Regiment received inadequate training and experienced manning decisions which severely affected unit cohesion. The training received prior to entering battle, and the endless transferring of soldiers out of the Regiment, ensured that the unit was not properly prepared for combat operations. Résumé Cet article conteste l’argumentaire de l’historiographie contemporaine sur l’armée canadienne en Normandie, plus particulièrement les monographies de John English, The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command, et de Terry Copp, Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy. Une étude de cas du 27e Régiment blindé du Canada permet d’analyser les arguments des deux auteurs et de constater des divergences avec les témoignages des expériences vécues au sein du Régiment. En plus de recevoir un entraînement inadéquat, les soldats du 27e Régiment blindé du Canada ont dû composer avec des décisions en matière d’effectifs qui ont sérieusement entravé l’esprit de cohésion de cette unité. L’entraînement inadéquat et les transferts incessants de soldats ont entraîné une préparation inadéquate du Régiment pour le combat. -
An Engineer's Outline of RCN History, Part
An Engineer’s Outline of Canadian Naval History, Part III (1970-2014) Richard W. Greenwood L’histoire de l’ingénierie de la Marine canadienne dans l’ère après-RCN (« COMAR ») se caractérise principalement comme l’ère de la frégate de la classe Halifax. Grâce à la conception, l’intégration et la construction, le développement ultérieur et le déploiement, la frégate canadienne de patrouille a symbolisé la croissance et la maturation techniques de la marine canadienne, évoluant de la poursuite d’une voie indépendante de développement pour répondre aux exigences opérationnelles du service national, jusqu’à la coopération, l’interdépendance et l’interopérabilité face aux défis multi-nationales communes. A cette même époque, la marine a également démontré cette évolution à travers un certain nombre d’autres développements en matière de capacité, tels le remplacement des sous-marins, le lancement de programmes de remplacement des navires de réapprovisionnement, une capacité de présence dans l’Arctique, et un remplacement pour destroyers et frégates. Les leçons longues et dures apprises au cours de chacun de ces projets ont positionné la marine pour réussir matériellement en entrant dans son deuxième siècle. La fin du document comprend un sommaire de perspectives sur un siècle de l’ingénierie navale canadienne. In The RCN in Retrospect, the proceedings of the first of these Canadian naval historical conferences, Captain Jim Knox authored a 2-part paper entitled “An Engineer’s Outline of RCN History” covering the period 1910-68.1 This reviewed the technical history and experience of the RCN from 1910 up to integration and unification in the late-1960s, culminating in the transition of the Royal Canadian Navy into Maritime Command (MARCOM). -
ON TRACK Autonome Et Renseigné
Independent and Informed ON TRACK Autonome et renseigné The Conference of Defence Associations Institute ● L’Institut de la Conférence des Associations de la Défense Winter / Hiver Volume 15, Number 4 2010/2011 The Vimy Award Recipient Sustaining Funding for Defence No Mountain Too High China in the Arctic What next for the Canadian Forces? DND Photo / Photo DDN CDA INSTITUTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Admiral (Ret’d) John Anderson Général (Ret) Maurice Baril Dr. David Bercuson L’hon. Jean-Jacques Blais Dr. Douglas Bland Mr. Robert T. Booth Mr. Thomas Caldwell Mr. Mel Cappe Dr. Jim Carruthers Mr. Paul H. Chapin Mr. Terry Colfer Dr. John Scott Cowan Mr. Dan Donovan Lieutenant-général (Ret) Richard Evraire Honourary Lieutenant-Colonel Justin Fogarty Mr. Robert Fowler Colonel, The Hon. John Fraser Lieutenant-général (Ret) Michel Gauthier Rear-Admiral (Ret’d) Roger Girouard Brigadier-General (Ret’d) Bernd A. Goetze Honourary Colonel Blake C. Goldring Mr. Mike Greenley Général (Ret) Raymond Henault Honourary Colonel, Dr. Frederick Jackman The Hon. Colin Kenny Dr. George A. Lampropoulos Colonel (Ret’d) Brian MacDonald Major-General (Ret’d) Lewis MacKenzie Brigadier-General (Ret’d) W. Don Macnamara Lieutenant-général (Ret) Michel Maisonneuve General (Ret’d) Paul D. Manson Mr. John Noble The Hon. David Pratt Honourary Captain (N) Colin Robertson The Hon. Hugh Segal Colonel (Ret’d) Ben Shapiro Brigadier-General (Ret’d) Joe Sharpe M. André Sincennes Dr. Joel Sokolsky Rear-Admiral (Ret’d) Ken Summers The Hon. Pamela Wallin ON TRACK VOLUME 15 NUMBER 4 CONTENTS CONTENU WINTER / HIVER 2010/11 PRESIDENT / PRÉSIDENT Dr. John Scott Cowan, BSc, MSc, PhD From the Executive Director......................................................................4 VICE PRESIDENT / VICE PRÉSIDENT Général (Ret’d) Raymond Henault, CMM, CD Colonel (Ret’d) Alain Pellerin Le mot du Directeur exécutif....................................................................4 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR / DIRECTEUR EXÉCUTIF Le Colonel (Ret) Alain Pellerin Colonel (Ret) Alain M. -
The RCAF and the Role of Airpower
The RCAF and the Role of Airpower: Considering Canada’s Future Contributions by Alan Stephenson A POLICY JuPAPERly, 2016 2016 POLICY REVIEW SERIES The RCAF and the Role of Airpower: Considering Canada’s Future Contributions By Alan Stephenson CGAI Fellow July, 2016 This essay is one in a series commissioned by Canadian Global Affairs Institute in the context of defence, security and assistance reviews by the Trudeau Government. The views expressed are those of the author and not CGAI. As a Canada Revenue Agency approved charitable organization, CGAI has no ‘views’ but rather acts as a platform and forum for intelligent discussion of Canadian global affairs policy Prepared for the Canadian Global Affairs Institute 1600, 530 – 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 3S8 www.cgai.ca ©2016 Canadian Global Affairs Institute ISBN: 978-1-927573-81-5 The RCAF and the Role of Airpower: Considering Canada’s Future Contributions INTRODUCTION he principal role of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is to provide the government of Canada with military capabilities unique to the air environment that are essential to the defence and security of Canada. This is termed airpower and is functionally T 1 classified into four core capabilities foundational to air forces worldwide: control of the air; air attack; air mobility; and air ISR (intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance). Each of these core capabilities is critical to ensuring Canadian sovereignty, defence of North America and contributing to international peace and security.2 These key defence roles set the priorities by which the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) organize, train and equip forces for service-specific3 military roles and missions. -
Sir Michael Quinlan on RAF Policy 1962-65
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 24 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2001: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2001 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Typeset by Creative Associates 115 Magdalen Road Oxford OX4 1RS Printed by Professional Book Supplies Ltd 8 Station Yard Steventon Nr Abingdon OX13 6RX 3 CONTENTS ‘THE ROYAL AIR FORCE IN TRANSITION, 1962- 5 1965’: Address by Sir Michael Quinlan at the AGM held on 28th June 2000. BOSNIA 1992-1995 – A CASE STUDY IN THE 12 DENIAL OF THE ADVANTAGE CONFERRED BY AIR SUPERIORITY. A winning British Two Air Forces Award paper by Sqn Ldr S Harpum RAF. THE INFLUENCE OF SPACE POWER ON HISTORY 21 (1944-1998). A winning American Two Air Forces Award paper by Capt John Shaw USAF. THE DE HAVILLAND VENOM WITH No 8 SQN IN 36 THE MIDDLE EAST by Air Vice-Marshal L W Phipps. SQN LDR G D GRAHAM DSO MBE by Frank Card. 46 THE RAF HERALDRY TRUST. 56 SUMMARY OF THE MINUTES OF THE 60 FOURTEENTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD IN THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CLUB ON 28 JUNE 2000. FEEDBACK 64 BOOK REVIEWS. -
1866 (C) Circa 1510 (A) 1863
BONUS : Paintings together with their year of completion. (A) 1863 (B) 1866 (C) circa 1510 Vancouver Estival Trivia Open, 2012, FARSIDE team BONUS : Federal cabinet ministers, 1940 to 1990 (A) (B) (C) (D) Norman Rogers James Ralston Ernest Lapointe Joseph-Enoil Michaud James Ralston Mackenzie King James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent 1940s Andrew McNaughton 1940s Douglas Abbott Louis St. Laurent James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent Brooke Claxton Douglas Abbott Lester Pearson Stuart Garson 1950s 1950s Ralph Campney Walter Harris John Diefenbaker George Pearkes Sidney Smith Davie Fulton Donald Fleming Douglas Harkness Howard Green Donald Fleming George Nowlan Gordon Churchill Lionel Chevrier Guy Favreau Walter Gordon 1960s Paul Hellyer 1960s Paul Martin Lucien Cardin Mitchell Sharp Pierre Trudeau Leo Cadieux John Turner Edgar Benson Donald Macdonald Mitchell Sharp Edgar Benson Otto Lang John Turner James Richardson 1970s Allan MacEachen 1970s Ron Basford Donald Macdonald Don Jamieson Barney Danson Otto Lang Jean Chretien Allan McKinnon Flora MacDonald JacquesMarc Lalonde Flynn John Crosbie Gilles Lamontagne Mark MacGuigan Jean Chretien Allan MacEachen JeanJacques Blais Allan MacEachen Mark MacGuigan Marc Lalonde Robert Coates Jean Chretien Donald Johnston 1980s Erik Nielsen John Crosbie 1980s Perrin Beatty Joe Clark Ray Hnatyshyn Michael Wilson Bill McKnight Doug Lewis BONUS : Name these plays by Oscar Wilde, for 10 points each. You have 30 seconds. (A) THE PAGE OF HERODIAS: Look at the moon! How strange the moon seems! She is like a woman rising from a tomb. She is like a dead woman. You would fancy she was looking for dead things. THE YOUNG SYRIAN: She has a strange look. -
A Rejection of the Need for Warrior Scholars?
ViEwS and opiNions a rEjECTiON OF ThE NEED FOr WARRIOr SChOLARS? by Bernd horn DND photo IS2010-3031-25 by Corporal Shilo Adamson. ntuitively, virtually no one would argue that more edu- and conventional forces employed asymmetrically, all operat- cation is a bad thing. In fact, most would agree that, as ing within populated centres in a variety of culturally diverse a philosophical concept, the more education one has, environments, are just some of the challenges that have added the richer one is as a person.1 However, the moment complexity to conflict. In order to be effective in this environ- resources or cost enter the equation, the value of edu- ment, military professionals must be adaptive and agile in Ication to individuals often changes. Nowhere is this more both thought and action, as well as adept at critical thinking evident than in the military, where fiscal pressures inevitably and sound reasoning - all benefits of education. In short, mili- prompt ‘innovative ideas’ that often revolve around cutting taries require warrior scholars who are capable of operating in professional development, specifically, education. Moreover, the complex battlespace of today and tomorrow. these same pressures consistently elicit queries with regard to the value of education, specifically undergraduate and gradu- Warrior Scholar ate degrees, to the military. Questions such as, “Do all officers need degrees?” and “What is the military requirement for number of challenges generated in the 1990s forced the graduate degrees?” are frequently ‘floated’ as a precursor to A CF to examine its anti-intellectual culture and make nec- potential program cuts. -
PM John Diefenbaker: a Strong Voice at the UN for The
PM John Diefenbaker: A strong voice at the UN for the “Captive Nations” bloc or more 30 years the profascist Anti- va Stetsko, its longtime ed- When Diefenbaker died, Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (ABN) li- itor (1957-96). She took on the ABN’s cover heralded Fonized John Diefenbaker for sharing her husband’s role as ABN him as “The Greatest their hatred of the so-called “Soviet imper- president (1986-96), presid- Champion of Freedom ium member of the World ium.” ABN praise for Diefenbaker was re- and Independence.” peatedly expressed in ABN Correspondence, AntiCommunist League and the world’s leading propaganda organ for president of the Banderite Having evolved from a the Ukrainian cult of Nazi collaborator, Ste- Organization of Ukrainian Nazi network of East pan Bandera. At least two dozen of its arti- Nationalists in 1991.4 European armies into a cles over a 36-year period, hailed Dief as a In 1992 Slava boast- proNATO bloc of CIA- heroic Cold Warrior.1 The ABN was espe- ed in her keynote address to backed “Captive Na- cially grateful for his use of Canada’s plat- the ABN’s global congress tions,” the ABN exalted in Toronto, that the “ABN form at the UN for a fiery speech in 1960, Dief for his inflammatory during his time as Prime Minister (1957-63). had been able to establish antiSoviet speech at the As Global Affairs Canada says when working relations with var- proudly recounting its own history: “At the ious world leaders.” After UN in 1960. That diatribe United Nations, the initiative closest to .. -
Vice to Veterans
2 CANADA REMEMBERS 2019 7 | The IFP - Halton Hills We Shall NOT Forget The Royal Canadian Legion assisting 2010, close to 1,000 people attended this with the annual Poppy Campaign. He free luncheon to honour Canada’s veter- supports many Veterans particularly ans. Among the attendees in 2010, there | Thursday, November 7, 2019 Award honours volunteers for service to veterans those of the Canadian Provost Corps were 400 veterans, 300 guests and care- by taking them to medical appoint- givers, 160 volunteers, local politicians, ments, home visits and assisting with celebrities including hockey legend Paul funeral arrangements. He is a charter Henderson, police and military person- member of the Canadian Association nel. Additionally, Courtney organized of Veterans in United Nations Peace- a special tribute in 2010 to honour a keeping and former vice president young fallen Afghanistan conflict vet- and secretary of the Canadian Provost eran, Trooper Jack Bouthillier from Corps Association. Thomas is an ac- A B C Hearst, Ontario. Trooper Bouthillier’s tive member of the Canadian Army parents were in attendance at this special Veterans Motorcycle Unit, which (A) Veterans Helping Veterans founder Fred Smith, with beloved service dog Eylet. Photo by Julie Slack/Torstar (B) A member of the tribute and were extremely moved by raises funds to aid needy Veterans. As Canadian Army Veterans Motorcycle Unit, Bob Thomas had his 1956 Triumph TRE Canadian Army Issue at the 2015 Nelson Auto, the gesture. These luncheons now take a counsellor with the 3rd Aldershot Bike and Truck Show. Photo by Eric Riehl/Torstar File Photo (C) The annual Veterans Appreciation Luncheon attracted veterans Courtney a year to organize and they Scout Troop, Thomas has delivered from across the GTA. -
The Sherbrooke Hussars : in Hoc Signo Stabilitas (Steadfast by This Sign
Daniel Bromby 127 THE SHERBROOKE HUSSARS: IN HOC SIGNO STABILITAS (STEADFAST BY THIS SIGN)1 Daniel Bromby Bishop’s University he Sherbrooke Hussars can trace their origins back to 1803 when T a militia corps was put together under the leadership of Sir John Johnson. This Eastern Townships Militia saw action during the war of 1812 with the United States and, in 1836, a company was raised to subdue the Papineau riots and fought in the rebellion of 1836–1837. The official history of the Regiment begins on September 21, 1866 when the Sherbrooke Battalion of Infantry was formed to meet the threat of invasion caused by the Fenians. Less than one year later on March 22, 1867, the unit was divided in two, creating the 53rd Battalion of Infantry in Sherbrooke (QC) and the 54th Richmond Battalion of Infantry in Melbourne (QC). Later that year, another unit was formed, the 58th Compton Battalion of Infantry, located in Cookshire (QC). The, 53rd, 54th and 58th are considered the Regiment’s original units and its members saw duty in the Fenian raids in 1866 (Stanstead Plain) and in 1870 (Frelighsburg). Several members of these three original units were deployed and served with the Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry during the Boer War (18991902). Following this war, Canadian militia recognized the need to augment the number of cavalry units. This is why, in 1903, the 54th Richmond Regiment and the 58th Compton Regiment were converted into cavalry units and became the XIth Hussars and the 7th Hussars respectively. As for the 53rd Battalion of Infantry, in 1900, it would become known as the 53rd Sherbrooke Regiment.