Aspire™—Spring 2008
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
THE CONCRETE BRIDGE MAGAZINE SPRING 2008 g Protecting Against & Evaluating FIRE DAMAGE! www.aspirebridge.or DES PLAINES RIVER VALLEY BRIDGE ON I-355 Lemont, Illinois MAROON CREEK BRIDGE REPLACEMENT State Highway 82, Aspen, Colorado LOOP 340 BRIDGES Waco, Texas TAXIWAY SIERRA UNDERPASS Sky Harbor Airport, Phoenix, Arizona Aspire Spring 08.qxp:Layout 1 2/20/08 4:52 PM Page 1 Bentley® LEAP Bridge. It’s all in there. The power of LEAP Software’s mature and proven analysis & design applications is now ONE. ONE Central Application ONE Parametric Design System ONE Console LEAP Bridge acts as the central information All data for bridge components is All component design modules are accessed hub for your projects. Exchange data with exchanged and maintained in a from the single user console. 3D solid or AASHTOWare’s BRIDGEWare Database. single database with design transparent views of your entire bridge project Transfer important data with any LandXML changes from individual modules or individual components are available on compliant applications (MicroStation®, populated instantaneously. Your demand with the capability to print or export GEOPAK®, InRoads® and more). bridge is always up to date. views to DXF files. Run full project/bridge reports and individual component reports from a single location. Superstructure Geometry Substructure ONE Powerful Solution Efficient, logical and accurate. The new fully integrated LEAP Bridge is developed by engineers who have expert knowledge of code specifications, design methodologies and have been leading the industry in new technology development for over twenty-two years. When you work in LEAP Bridge you have the advantage of a virtual bridge engineering brain trust at your fingertips powering a seamless analysis and design workflow. NEW configurations and licenses available to match the way you work! Please contact us for more information. (888) 793-5490 • [email protected] • www.bentley.com/LEAP © 2008 Bentley Systems, Incorporated. Bentley, the B logo, LEAP Bridge, CONBOX, CONSPAN, CONSPLICE, CONSYS, GEOMATH, and RC-PIER are either registered or unregistered trademarks or service marks of Bentley Systems, Incorporated or one of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. Other brands and product names are trademarks of their respective owners. CONTENTS Social Benefits of Sustainable Concrete Bridges Features CH2M Hill’s Holistic Approach 8 Combining design and construction services helps firm meet owners’ growing needs for speed and constructibility. Protecting Against Fire 18 8 Concrete can help bridges resist a blaze’s high heat and return quickly to service. Evaluating Fire Damage 24 Photo: CH2M Hill. Photo: A Case Study. Des Plaines River Valley Bridge on I-355 28 Deep Spliced Girders Save Tollway $8 Million. ASBI’s First 20 Years and the Future 34 Maroon Creek Bridge Replacement 38 Loop 340 Bridges 44 Preassembled Bridge Facilitates Overpass Construction. Taxiway Sierra Underpass 48 Aircraft Bridges Take Off. Departments Editorial 2 Reader Response 4 Concrete Calendar 6 28 Perspective—Sustainability, Social Benefits of Photo: Illinois State Toll Highway Authority. Highway Toll State Illinois Photo: Concrete Bridges—How Green is Our Valley? 16 38 Aesthetics Commentary 42 Concrete Connections 52 Safety and Serviceability 53 FHWA 54 STATE—Concrete Bridges in Arizona 58 COUNTY—Boone County, Iowa 62 AASHTO LRFD Specifications 64 Photo: Parsons. Photo: 44 48 Photo: TxDOT. Photo: Bridge Benicia-Martinez CH2M Hill. Photo: Photo: HDR Inc. ASPIRE, Spring 2008 | 1 EDITORIAL Executive Editor: John S. Dick Managing Technical Editor: Dr. Henry G. Bridge Sustainability, Part Two: Russell Societal Issues Managing Editor: Craig A. Shutt Editorial Staff: Daniel C. Brown, Roy Diez, Wayne A. Endicott Editorial Administration: James O. Ahtes Inc. John S. Dick, Executive Editor Photo: Ted Lacey Photography. Art Director: Mark Leader, Leader Graphic Design Inc. n this issue of ASPIRE,™ we continue our year- could be reopened to traffic while more long-term Layout Design: Marcia Bending, Leader Ilong program to define sustainable issues in solutions were sought. A more complete report on their Graphic Design Inc. bridge design and construction. On page 16, Kevin work is available at www.aspirebridge.org/resources/. Eisenbeis, a Principal with Harrington & Cortelyou Additional photos are also available on the website Electronic Production: Chris Bakker, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, outlines the “societal” following the article. Jim Henson, Leader Graphic Design Inc. aspects of sustainability: life safety, accelerated bridge Further expanding on the sustainability theme, M. Ad Sales: Jim Oestmann construction, context sensitive designs, long service life, Myint Lwin, Director of the Office of Bridge Technology Phone: (847) 577-8980 • Cell: (847) 924-5497 and aesthetics. at the Federal Highway Administration, describes the Fax: (847) 577-0129 One life-safety issue impacting bridges is their fire FHWA “green” programs now underway (see page 54). [email protected] resistance. Fire is an ever-present concern of all owner FHWA is actively participating in the Green Highways agencies. As more and more flammable materials are Partnership, a voluntary public/private initiative. Reprint Sales: Mark Leader carried over the highway system, fires will continue to (847) 564-5409 occur with increased frequency. Sustainable Bridge Design Awards e-mail: [email protected] Accordingly, this issue contains two articles on fire Also in the sustainable-bridge area are two award Publisher: that should be of interest to owners and designers alike. programs announced in this issue. The Precast/ Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, In the first, on page 18, we report on eight concrete Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI) is soliciting entries James G. Toscas, President bridge fire events that occurred in recent years. The for its Bridge Design Awards program (see the notice bridges covered illustrate that even after exposure to fires on page 43). One category available to designers is the Editorial Advisory Board: of various intensities, concrete can remain in service, Sustainability Award. The purpose is to recognize the David N. Bilow, Portland Cement Association circumventing long-term closures or long-distance construction of responsible, innovative designs that are (PCA) detours. The primary beneficiary of this concrete-bridge sensitive to the environment while meeting the needs John S. Dick, Precast/Prestressed Concrete capability is the traveling public, who can continue of the public and the owner. Deadline for entries is Institute (PCI) to use these important arteries while owners consider May 23, 2008. Details are available on the PCI website Clifford L. Freyermuth, American Segmental alternatives for repair or replacement. (www.pci.org, select “News and Events”). Bridge Institute (ASBI) That raises a frequent question addressed by Also, the Portland Cement Association (PCA) has Theodore L. Neff, Post-Tensioning Institute (PTI) our second fire-resistance article, on page 24: How created the Sustainable Leadership Awards. PCA Dr. Henry G. Russell, Managing Technical Editor can fire-damaged concrete be evaluated? From the developed these awards to honor public officials who Pacific Northwest, the Washington State Department utilize concrete and other cement-based products POSTMASTER: Send address changes of Transportation (WSDOT) provides details of their in public works projects such as highways, streets, to ASPIRE, 209 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 500, investigation into a 3000 °F bridge inferno. Richard bridges, dams, pipe, or water systems that are energy Chicago, IL 60606-9887. Standard postage paid Stoddard, Bridge Design Engineer with the Bridges efficient and beneficial to the community. Be sure at Chicago, IL, and additional mailing offices. and Structures Office of WSDOT, offers important to notify your colleagues about this opportunity for ASPIRE (Vol. 2, No. 2), ISSN 1935-2093 is information about what they did when tragedy struck. agency recognition. Deadline for entries is May 30, Without precedent, they quickly established definitive 2008. Details are available at www.cement.org/ published quarterly by the Precast/Prestressed analytical methods and determined that the bridge sustainableleadership/. Concrete Institute, 209 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606-6938. Copyright 2008, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Log on NOW at www.aspirebridge.org Institute. If you have a project to be considered for ASPIRE, and take the ASPIRE Reader Survey. send information to ASPIRE, 209 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606-9887 phone: (312) 786-0300 www.aspirebridge.org Precast/Prestressed American1 Segmental Portland Cement Post-Tensioning Concrete Institute Bridge Institute Association Institute e-mail: [email protected] Cover: Puyallup River Bridge (main photo) Wash. See “Protecting Against & Evaluating Fire Damage” articles beginning on American Coal Ash Expanded Shale Clay National Ready Mixed Silica Fume Wire Reinforcement Association and Slate Institute Concrete Association Association Institute page 18 for additional credits. 2 | ASPIRE, Spring 2008 Long Span Bridge Landmar k Rendering Rendering Twin wall piers are cast with an inlaid stone pattern. The curved rectangular piers reflect the curved The completed superstructure box girder pier table shape of the superstructure. is revealed with removal of formwork (02.18.08). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission continues If you share