© The Institute for & Food Research Limited, 2016. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, AWC_10/17_J007147 reported, or copied in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright owner. Prioritization oftaongamyrtlespeciesinresponse to myrtlerust(Austropucciniapsidii)inNewZealand favourable apriority. conditions climatic myrtleareas,present,supportedrustis with literature, by of whereareas infocused beshould efortour majorityof The Prioritization ofPLACES May 2017. theworldinfecting closeneighbours; AustraliaandNewCaledonia 2016in andNewZealand in Originally from Central and South America (Glen et al. 2007), it has been moving steadily around peoples of NewZealandconsidertobeimportant treasures. cultural many belonging to the . Myrtle Myrtlerust rust, caused by the pathogen infects tree species that the indigenous Māori Introduction Bay ofPlenty;Te KuitiinWaikato; andNewPlymouthinTaranaki. for Index, published by Kriticos & under Lerichecurrent (1971-1990)(2008). climate averagesGreen as indicatedoverlays1: Figure by the indicateCLIMEX Ecoclimaticcurrent hotspots explored. currently allNewZealanders. However, thesociocultural are consequences forM ā orihave not rust yetbeenfully myrtle (2011)Clark of environmentalidentifiedrecognisedeconomicandconsequences andimpacts for impacts the around concerns underrepresented in and literature. worldviews Indigenous Cultural significanceofthework Austropuccina psidii ori communities but for all NewZealanders. butforall for notjustMāoricommunities and quality of life. Adding to this, the Potential wellbeing) loss (health/ of hauora species that our we on face consequences is negative cause have for can concern It disease. a by afected Becauseofthese linkages, diseased trees af ectM ā orisimilarly tohaving familya member manaakitanga, andaiopipiare expressions virtues.(Pattersonof these 1994). expressed. be kaitiakitanga, mauri, tapu, Respect to for are nature that whanaungatanga, whanau(family) based linkages mean that there are virtues of respect peopleandand allresponsibility other things in thefor environment as having ashared common Inancestry. the Māori worldview,These man is said to descend from meanforWhat doesthis Māori? Tāne, the god of the forest. This positions ori taonga plant species in New Zealand. Zealand. New in species plant taonga ori ā M to rust myrtle of threat The (2015). T. A. sh, Mar & M., Cromey, S., Viljanen-Rollinson, J., Green, H., Ropata, T., Alipia, D., Teulon, virtues. environmental Maori (1994). J. Survey. Geological US 2010-1082,1-31). pp. (No. Patterson, Hawaii to strains additional of introduction prevent to means on emphasis with rust) (guava psidii Winter Puccinia rust the on information of (2010). L. summary A Loope, C. J.,Golics, Basra,M.K. A., Salek, M.S.,& Finlay, A. Y. (2013). chronicdisease on familyquality The impact of life: of patients’ de Lange,P. 2014. Metrosiderosbartlettii. The IUCNRed List of Threatened Species2014: Clark S2011. Riskanalysis Pucciniaof the GuavaRust psidii/ fungalcomplex Uredorangelii/Myrtle (including Rust) stock.Ministry of on nursery andForestry,Agriculture Wellington, NewZealand. References Kriticos, D.J.,Kriticos, &Leriche, A. (2008). The current distribution andfuture potential of guavarust,Puccinia inNewZealand. psidii Map of New Zealand showing climate suitability for The prioritization strategy for taonga myrtle species in New Zealand that we are proposing has three main facets Unsuitable (<1) [email protected] Hone Ropata as of September 2017, Kerikeri in Northland; Te Puke in the Marginal (1-5) Ecoclimatic Index Suitable (5-20) Environmental 16 Ethics, Austropuccinia psidii Optimal (>20) Austropuccina psidii (4), 397-409. e.T34295A62743272. e.T34295A62743272. in the Order Pucciniales, is a disease of • • • • are: (based on confirmednumbers) to the myrtle rust infection. These plants, we’vein conductedsusceptibility is prioritising order,plant species most susceptible speciesand geographic location. General consensus host from byhui infection occurrences of known tracked have (DoC) for Primary Industries (MPI) and Sincethe being Departmentdiscovered ofon mainlandConservation New Zealand, the Ministry Prioritization ofSPECIES/GENERA

http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T34295A62743272.en

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Leptospermum scoparium Leptospermum Eucalyptus sp. Agonis flexuosa way toward knowing if and how traditional uses of these taonga will be used moving forward. moving used be will taonga these of uses traditional how and if knowing toward way example, knowing if and how myrtlebe answered rust before a f weects can begin to theneed to that move questions woodcomplete. many strategy are on prioritization There to this askingofis means no thetheBy nexttrees logical setit of questions.infects Forwould go a long andresourceinto haveplacedtime as iwithat as well environmental conservation eforts. especiallythose that rely on the health of plant nurseries to sustain Fortheir peoples example,financially restrictions on moving plantsThere arebetween legal roheprocedures is potentiallythat will haveof potentialgreat concernconsequences to iwi,for Māori communities too. plan that identifies a prioritization strategy for native New Zealand myrtaceae. Through an extensive engagement process, we have an insight into(Traditional Māoriknowledge). what M āori want in a response works, and intangible things such as language, identity and culture, including M ātauranga(treasured Māori entities) Taonga include medicine, from tangibleconstructionranging thingsuses and food, with such having Māori significantas by culturalland, utilised value.waters,extensively Māori nowwere plants,considermyrtaceae theseZealand wildlife plantsNew taonga and cultural from sharing the through one another andmodern. traditional of knowledge,both This work is important to both the indigenous as well as scientific communities andculture. communities interested in learning no other literature citations on the impact of Apart from a short paragraph on the threat to Hawai’ian indigenous culture Loope (2010), there is NZ PlantProtect, 68 . , 66-75. , (2009/28). , 787. was a decrease from the 34 mature individuals known in 1992. in known individuals mature 34 the from decrease a was In 2012 there were only 25 adult Bartlett’s rata left in the wild. This self-incompatible, there is a reduced nectar-feedingamount of seed production.birds to alsominimal pollinategenetic variation inthe population the asdeartha offlowers Inthe andpast, land clearance Bartlett’shas threatened this species. rata Therebeingis The speciesisatsevereriskfrombrowsinganimalsandfire. formanyand isthreatened reasons. This species has been declared critically endangered by the ICUN in 1975. forest remnants, near Cape Reinga where itThis wasspecies first is endemicdiscovered to New Zealand with only three known Bartlett’s Rata resides grounds on the of aschool. Planted there while a marae still old. years stood at the site, the saidtotree be the oldest livingpresently pohutukawa u tree, being h at least 600 ko Te re Waha-o-Rerekohu, e R situated - at o Te - Araroa a theoneast coast h is Wa Te moving on to the next stage of its journey. wherethespirit (wairua) makes itsfinal flight (rerenga) before It is believed that after death, all Māori spirits travel to the cape byanancientpohutukawatree( marked mostthespirituallyis significant placeZealandNewin isand a ru i Te a w Rerenga a g Wairua n at re Cape re Reinga, Te the very tip of their the ensure North to Island, appliedconservation. be Examples of these to taonga (treasures) needs are : efort considerable A regional New Zealand that are of areindividual significantspecies andnative populations myrtaceaeofcultural there in that (meetings) importance. hui during us, upon impressed was It & POPULATIONS Prioritization of SPECIAL INDIVIDUALS . psidii i d i s p P. to Australian Aboriginal or other Pacific Island

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