The Listening Post Issue 64-Fall 2015
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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
EVENTS SECTION ONE 141.Indd
5" Carpet World 6257 686( 6 9 62"6: #$%&' Warehouse ( ) *!" 48 Inaclete Road, Stornoway Tel 01851 705765 www.carpetworldwarehouse.co.uk !" 22 Francis Street Stornoway •# Insurance Services RMk Isle of Lewis R & G HS1 2NB •# Risk Management Jewellery t: 01851 704949 •# Health & Safety ADVICE &'()#'* YOU CAN www.rmkgroup.co.uk TRUST "3 4! 5 64 &7 4 4 8 % 8 9$ # is coming! :$ $ 8:8$ : #$8 8 9 OPENING LATE !7ryyShq&"%#% NOVEMBER Big turnout for fi re station's Open Day 49-51 Cromwell Street HS1 2DD During the Open Day, fi refi ghters More on page 10 and district staff simulated a rescue 01851 705660 following a car crash including cutting the roof off the car More than just frozen food… 2 " "' "' ' +4 &'("' )* $' '+ $" K ,-.0$1 !"# BANGLA SPICE $%"% " &'(()*+,'(***+ # #$ %&'( )'*+',)-./. 0 1# 2 2 G 8hyy !" GhCyvr #$!% '$ & '%$ STORNOWAY www.angusmaciverbuildingsupplies.co.uk Balti House " $"$ % Ury) '$ &$( (Ah) '$ &#&#" \ !" EVENTS SECTION ONE - Page 2 www.hebevents.com 02/11/17 - 06/12/17 Stornoway to light up for Christmas – but needs help! tornoway will shine bright for the festive season this year and we want to brighten the town up for everyone. Swith a Christmas Lights Switch-on event due to be held on “The public can also support us by choosing the Amenity Trust December 8th. to receive ‘Bags of Help’ tokens in Tesco. You receive tokens at the Stornoway Amenity Trust have faced cuts to funding for Christmas checkout and can drop them into the box on the way out. We would Lights for several years but this year, the group is benefi tting from be very grateful for support from the public in this way.” the launch of the Western Isles Lifestyle Lottery and is also in line for Tickets for Western Isles Lifestyle Lottery to support local funding from the Tesco ‘Bags of Help’ initiative. -
Book Reviews
Book Reviews Jake Alimahomed-Wilson. Solidarity Jake Alimahomed-Wilson, an aca- Forever? Race, Gender, and demic sociologist teaching at Cali- Unionism in the Ports of Southern fornia State University, Long Beach, California. Lanham, MD: Lexington uses existing repositories of oral Books, an imprint of The Rowman & histories as well as some of his own Littlefield Publishing Group, www. conducted interviews and results rowman.com, 2016. xi+205 pp., bib- from field study observation to liography, index. US $85.00, hard- explore the challenges and barriers back; ISBN 978-1-4985-1434-7. (E- facing black workers and women on book available, ISBN 978-1-4985- the waterfronts of San Pedro, Long 1435-4.) Beach, and Los Angeles at the hands of union officials and members, both The International Longshore and historically and up to the present day. Warehouse Union (ILWU), a dom- Alimahomed-Wilson argues that inant waterfront labour union along institutionalized racial and gender the West Coast of North America, inequality have been the lot of has carefully cultivated a militant, minority groups outside the over- radical image and brand that arching white, masculine longshore represents rank-and-file members and culture in the commercial ports of glorifies the long-time leadership of southern California for a long time. Harry Bridges, to almost mythical Persons of colour and women, or proportions. Oral histories — record- both, were denied fair opportunity for ed, preserved, and made available hiring and employment, consistently through the efforts of officially discriminated against and harassed, sanctioned historians like Harvey occasionally threatened with vio- Schwartz, and equally committed lence, and made to feel unwelcome individuals and groups at local levels on the waterfront. -
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BOOK REVIEWS Tony Tanner (ed.). The Oxford Book of Sea Allan Poe's "Descent into the Maelstrom," and Stories. New York & Toronto: Oxford Univer• H.G. Wells' "In the Abyss," imagine the terrors sity Press, 1994. xviii + 410 pp. $36.95, cloth; and mysteries of the sea in tales of supernatural ISBN 0-19-214210-0. moment. E.M. Forster's "The Story of the Siren" and Malcom Lowry's "The Bravest Boat" The sea assumes a timeless presence in this present a gentle contrast to these adventures collection of fiction from Oxford. Tony Tanner through their writers' rendering of lives attuned has selected a diverse assortment of stories by to the sea's rhythms. But the true gems in the well-known British, American and Canadian book, possibly the best ever written in the genre, writers. Through his editing, he emphasizes the Conrad's "The Secret Sharer" and Stephen eternal quality of the tales at the expense of Crane's "The Open Boat," bridge these two historical and social contexts, presenting stories forms, focusing in lyrical fashion on their involving sailors and landlubbers alike. The narrators' moral dilemmas within the intrigue of selections are arranged roughly chronologically, the adventure plots. encompassing the period from 1820 to 1967, As this list indicates, Tanner has selected and amply representing Great Britain (fifteen tales that will appeal to romantics and realists stories) and the United States (eleven stories). alike, but his interest is clearly aesthetic, not Canada gets short shrift, with only Charles G.D. historical. His muse in this regard seems to be Roberts, an odd choice, represented. -
Mystery Raider of Mazatlan
Was the little schooner Alexander Agassiz setting out to raid and plunder under the to have been ordered to Mazatlan in 1917 in powered with a reciprocating steam engine that search of a raider. But, as Ronald T. Strong, an could drive her at more than twelve-knots. German flag, or was she merely the hapless victim of a bizarre set of circumstances? officer serving on this ship at that time and After service in Cuba and the Philippines subsequently a rear admiral in the US Navy, during the Spanish-American War and several Although four widely varying recalled many years later, “My experiences years on the China station, she returned to the accounts were published about would indicate that all the rumors about West Coast of the United States where she German raiders, gunrunning, and radio functioned as one of a number of Navy ships this little-known incident of stations were nothing more than rumors. that were in and out of commission for the next Marblehead spent many miserable days trying decade. Back in service for WWI with a crew of World War I, we leave it to our readers to to run down these rumors, but with very reservists aboard, she was anchored off determine which one may be the truth… disappointing results.” Mazatlan, Mexico, in March 1918. However, even as the end of the war came Mazatlan was the best of Mexico’s west coast BY DAVID H. GROVER near, American authorities had not ruled out ports, located in the State of Sinaloa on the the possibility of German raiders still operating mainland at the entrance to the Gulf of in Pacific waters. -
Stormy Years 1994
JOHNSTONE CENTRE OF PARKS, RECREATION AND HERITAGE Report Nº 9 Stormy Years On the Association between the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon and the occurrence of typhoons in the Marshall Islands Report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency Region IX, San Francisco Dirk H.R.Spennemann Ian Marschner ALBURY 1994 © 1994. Dirk H.R. Spennemann, Ian C. Marschner and Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage, Albury, NSW. All rights reserved. The contents of this study are copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. No parts of this book may be repro- duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechan- ical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the author, except where permitted by law. Publication Data Spennemann, Dirk H.R., 1958— Stormy years: on the association between the El Niño/Southern Oscil- lation phenomenon and the occurrence of typhoons in the Marshall Islands. Report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Region IX, San Francisco— Albury, NSW.: The Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage, Charles Sturt University, 1994. I v., ill., maps.—(Report, The Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage) Bibliography. I. Marschner, Ian Colin (1966— ) II. The Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage . III. Title. IV . Series Keywords: Climatography—Typhoons—Marshall Islands Marshall Islands—Climatography—Typhoons Marshall Islands—History—German Period Marshall Islands—History—Typhoons Marshall Islands—Natural Disasters—Typhoons Marshall Islands—Oceanography—El Niño Phenomenon Micronesia—Climatography—Typhoons Micronesia—History—Typhoons Micronesia—Oceanography—El Niño Phenomenon Oceanography—El Niño Phenomenon—Marshall Islands Pacific Ocean—Climatography—Typhoons Pacific Ocean—Oceanography—El Niño Phenomenon NOTE Due to differences in the fonts used, the lay-out of this pdf version of the report varies slightly from the 1994 original. -
Fanning Island
FANNING ISLAND The atoll was first discovered on 11 June 1798 by Captain Edmund Fanning, who commanded the American whaler Betsey. Fanning Island was formally annexed to Great Britain by Captain William Wiseman of HMS Caroline on 15 March 1888. The Gilbert and Ellice group of islands are in the Pacific Ocean, between 170 & 180 degrees longitude and the Gilbert Islands on the equator. When the two groups separated on 1 January 1976, the name of the Gilbert Islands, became Kiribati, and Fanning Island, reverted to its native name of Tabuaeran. Fanning Island (mid Pacific), North latitude 3.54° and 157.30° West longitude The atoll surrounds a 42.6 sq.mile lagoon with a deepest part of 50 feet and three narrow breaks inland, two for canoes, and the main entrance to English Harbour on the Western side which is 25-30 feet deep and 300 yards wide. In the 19th century, Fanning Island was exploited for guano, which was shipped to Honolulu. In 1855, Captain Henry English came with 150 natives of Manahiki Island in the Cook Islands settled and planted coconuts and exported at first coconut oil and later copra. In 1859 two vessels carried 15,000 gallons of oil to Honolulu, and in 1862 four vessels transported 44,000 gallons. By 1885 some guano was still being shipped out from Fanning and Washington, but by 1887 only copra. When the Pacific Cable Board’s station was opened at the island in 1902, the trans-Pacific mail steamers called there on the voyage from Auckland to San Francisco. -
Germany Series 1, 1906–1925 Part 1: 1906–1919
Confidential British Foreign Office Political Correspondence Germany Series 1, 1906–1925 Part 1: 1906–1919 Edited by Paul L. Kesaris Guide Compiled by Jan W. S. Spoor and Eric A. Warren A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 The data contained on the microfilm is British Crown copyright 1995. Published by permission of the Controller of Her Britannic Majesty’s Stationery Office. Copyright © 2005 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-530-X. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ........................................................................................................ v Source Note ............................................................................................................................. ix Editorial Note .......................................................................................................................... ix Reel Index FO 566 Registers of Diplomatic Correspondence Reel 1 1906–1907 ................................................................................................................... 1 1908–1909 ................................................................................................................... 1 Reel 2 1910–1911 ................................................................................................................... 1 1912–1916 ................................................................................................................... 1 Reel 3 1914–1916 .................................................................................................................. -
An Officer, Yes but a Gentleman .
An officer, yes but a gentleman . ? Eugen Brandeis, Military Adviser, Imperial Judge and Administrator in the German Colonial Service in the South Pacific CENTRE FOR SOUTH PACIFIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Pacific Studies Monograph No. 21 An officer, yes; ? but a gentleman . • • • A Biographical sketch of Eugen Brandeis, Military Adviser, Imperial Judge and Administrator in the German Colonial Service in the South Pacific Dirk H.R. Spennemann SYDNEY 1998 © Centre for South Pacific Studies 1998 This work is copyright. Apart from those uses that may be permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 as amended, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission of the author. All or part of this work may be copied by members of educational institutions and libraries for the purpose of research, study or teaching provided the source is acknowledged. Printed by the University of New South Wales Printing Unit Sydney NSW 2052 Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Spennemann, Dirk H.R. 1958- An officer, yes; but a gentleman ?... Abiographical sketch of Eugen Brandeis, Military Adviser, Imperial Judge and Administrator in the German Colonial Service in the South Pacific. /by Dirk H.R. Spennemann- Sydney, NSW.: University of New South Wales, Centre for South Pacific Studies, 1998. 1 v. (Pacific Studies Monograph, no. 21) ISSN: 1035-6894 ISBN: 0 7334 0454 5 DDC 996.83 1.Colonial administrators-Marshall Islands. 2. Corporal punishment Marshall Islands. 3. Marshall Islands-History. 4. Legal system-Marshall Islands. 5. Samoan Islands-History. I. University of New South Wales, Centre for Pacific Island Studies. II. Title. III. -
Berghahn Books
Berghahn Books Turpin Distribution The Enemy on Display The Second World War in Eastern European Museums Description: Eastern European museums represent traumatic events of World War II, such as the Siege of Leningrad, the Warsaw Uprisings, and the Bombardment of Dresden, in ways that depict the enemy in particular ways. This image results from the interweaving of historical representations, cultural stereotypes and beliefs, political discourses, and the dynamics of exhibition narratives. This book presents a useful methodology for examining museum images and provides a critical analysis of the role historical museums play in the contemporary world. As the catastrophes of World War II still exert an enormous influence on the national identities of Russians, Poles, and Germans, museum exhibits can thus play an important role in this process. ...the book highlights the fascinating issue of displaying war, and, through display, defining and exposing certain concepts of national and local identity. In that sense the volume is an important contribution to the growing literature on Central and East European museums in particular, and the issue of presentation of war in museums in general. Canadian Slavonic Papers Certain key passages make very important and significant points about the depiction of the past in the recently ‘museified’ Eastern European countries. The focus on Dresden, Warsaw, ISBN: 9781785337604 and Leningrad/St. Petersburg works very well as each thematically driven case study complements each other and offers new ways of understanding images of the enemy in Published: 30-12-17 historicized museum depictions. Keir Reeves, Monash University Price: £ 19.00 About Author/s: Author/s: Zuzanna Bogumi?, Joanna Wawrzyniak, Tim Buchen, Christian Zuzanna Bogumi? is Assistant Professor at the Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education in Warsaw and a member of the Social Memory Laboratory at the Institute of Ganzer and Maria Senina Sociology, University of Warsaw. -
Barcos-Com-Historia.Pdf
A missão do Museu de Angra do Heroísmo – envolver o público na The mission of the Angra do Heroísmo Museum – to envolve the exploração da Natureza e da Cultura, através dos artefactos e numa public in the exploration of Nature and Culture, throught the perspectiva açoriana e atlântica – cumpre-se a cada ano que passa, artifacts and under an Azorean and atlantic view – fulfils each sobretudo, com a realização de exposições temporárias como esta em passing year, above all with the happening of temporary que cada objecto tem uma história para contar. exhibitions like this one, where each object has a story to tell. In fact, the boat miniatures and models now shown, are part of a Na verdade, os modelos e miniaturas de embarcações, que agora se collection with its own story. The “Navigation”, as was the name mostram, pertencem a uma colecção que tem a sua própria história. A of this collection by the time of the musem foundation, in 1949, “navegação”, tal como era designada a colecção que integravam, à data opens with 3 pieces as early as in that year first report and grows da fundação do museu, em 1949, surge com 3 exemplares logo no slowly over the following 30 years, until its significantly enlarged primeiro relatório desse ano e cresce lentamente ao longo dos trinta in 1979, with the acquisition of “102 miniaturized boat models, anos seguintes, até aumentar significativamente em 1979, com a compra a work with variety, concerning different nationalities, namely de “102 modelos de barcos em miniatura, trabalho variado e de diversas war ships, -
Issue 70 - July 2017 Chairman’S Column
THE TIGER The Central Panel of the War Memorial Window at Freemason’s Hall, Great Queen’s Street, London THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 70 - JULY 2017 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to the latest edition of “The Tiger”. By coincidence, the date of this month’s Branch Meeting falls on 31st July, the centenary of the beginning of the Third Battle of Ypres, or, as it is more popularly remembered, Passchendaele. Haunting images of men and horses toiling through a sea of mud have, rightly or wrongly, come to define the popular perception of a battle that raged from the end of July to mid- November in 1917. However, despite its ever growing casualty list, it was a battle that very much needed to be fought, as I have already alluded to in my column of the January issue of this Newsletter. With the anniversary now upon us, some further detail will hopefully elucidate further. As far as Great Britain was concerned, her principle war aim had always been to ensure the long-term security and survival of the Empire. To achieve this, it was not only necessary to be on the winning side, but also to be the dominant force in the victorious group of Allies. In 1917, both of these aims gave cause for concern. The political and military capabilities of Britain’s two main Allies, Russia and France were now in doubt, with Russia in the grip of revolution and the French Army now refusing to fight.