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Moldova by Nicu Popescu and George Dura
Moldova by Nicu Popescu and George Dura Capital: Chisinau Population: 3.4 million GDP/capita: US$1,903 Ethnic Groups: Moldovan/Romanian (78.2%), Ukrainian (8.4%), Russian (5.8%), Gagauz (4.4%), Bulgarian (1.9%), other (1.3%) The economic and social data on this page were taken from the following sources: GDP/capita, Population: Transition Report 2006: Finance in Transition (London, UK: European Bank for Re-construction and Development, 2006). Ethnic Groups: CIA World Fact Book 2007 (Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2007). Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Electoral Process 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.00 3.75 3.75 Civil Society 3.75 3.75 4.00 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.75 Independent Media 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.25 Governance* 4.50 4.50 4.75 5.25 5.50 n/a n/a n/a National Democratic 5.75 Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 5.75 Local Democratic 5.75 Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework 4.50 and Independence 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.75 4.50 Corruption 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.00 6.00 Democracy Score 4.25 4.29 4.50 4.71 4.88 5.07 4.96 4.96 * With the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects. -
Crisiswatch, Nr. 73
1 September 2009, No73 Board of Trustees Co-Chairs CrisisWatch: Christopher Patten summarises briefly developments during the previous month in some 70 situations of current or potential Thomas Pickering conflict, listed alphabetically by region, providing references and links to more detailed information sources (all references mentioned are hyperlinked in the electronic version of this bulletin); President and CEO assesses whether the overall situation in each case has, during the previous month, significantly deteriorated, Louise Arbour significantly improved, or on balance remained more or less unchanged; alerts readers to situations where, in the coming month, there is a particular risk of new or significantly Executive Committee escalated conflict, or a particular conflict resolution opportunity (noting that in some instances there may in Morton Abramowitz Emma Bonino* fact be both); and Cheryl Carolus summarises Crisis Group’s reports and briefing papers that have been published in the last month. Maria Livanos Cattaui Yoichi Funabashi CrisisWatch is compiled by Crisis Group’s Brussels Research Unit, drawing on multiple sources including Frank Giustra the resources of our some 130 staff members across five continents, who already report on some 60 of the Stephen Solarz situations listed here. Comments and suggestions can be sent to [email protected]. George Soros Pär Stenbäck To search past issues of CrisisWatch visit our databases and resources page at www.crisisgroup.org. *Vice-Chair Adnan Abu-Odeh August 2009 Trends Kenneth Adelman Turki al-Faisal Deteriorated Situations Improved Situations Kofi Annan Louise Arbour Chechnya (Russia) (p. 8) Armenia/Turkey (p. 8) Richard Armitage Niger (p. 4) Mali (p. 4) Paddy Ashdown North Caucasus (non-Chechnya) (p. -
Newspapers Are a Basic Necessity
june 2009 Newspapers are a Basic Necessity Informers, not agitators to impede the press in carrying out its functions as the “fourth power” and as the “watchdog of democracy.” They are not As a representative of an independent publication, the regional interested in the press writing the truth, most of all about their weekly SP published in Bălţi. I am convinced that only an inde- mistakes, inactivity or inefficient activity, illegal activities and pendent publication can be considered a true mass medium. corruption. This attitude toward the press proves that, in the Party publications and newspapers that are subsidized from end, they are not interested in building a truly democratic either the local or the national budget are, in contrast, exclu- society in Moldova or in a complete transition to a market sively a means of agitation and propaganda. Having said that, economy or in a real fight against corruption and general I do not dispute by any means the existence of the party press. poverty. I am sure that most of the laws generally favorable to Such media exist worldwide, and they have the right to exist the press - on access to information, on fighting corruption in Moldova too if the party to which they belong is mentioned and others -have been adopted mainly due to pressure from in the masthead. It is deceptive when a newspaper disguises itself as independent but promotes the ideas of one or another European organizations and not to our own initiative; that is political entity in its pages. Unfortunately, we have many such why they do not work well. -
Observation of the Parliamentary Elections in Moldova (5 April 2009)
Doc. 11870 27 April 2009 Observation of the parliamentary elections in Moldova (5 April 2009) Report Ad hoc Committee of the Bureau of the Assembly Rapporteur: Mr David WILSHIRE, United-Kingdom, European Democrat Group Summary I. Introduction II. Political and legal context III. Electoral administration IV. Registration of candidates and voters V. The election campaign VI. Media environment VII. Election day VIII. Events after the election IX. Conclusions X. Recommendations I. Introduction 1. At the invitation of the Speaker of the Moldovan Parliament, the Bureau of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe decided, on 30 January 2009, to form an ad hoc committee composed of 20 members to observe the parliamentary elections in Moldova on 5 April 2009, and to organise a pre-electoral visit by five members of this committee, one from each political group. This visit took place on 5 and 6 March 2009. Mr David Wilshire was appointed chair and rapporteur of the ad hoc committee. 2. On 4 October 2004, the Parliamentary Assembly and the European Commission for Democracy through Law (the Venice Commission) signed a co-operation agreement. Article 15 of the agreement states that "when the Bureau of the Assembly decides to observe an election in a country in which electoral legislation was previously examined by the Venice Commission, one of the rapporteurs of the Venice Commission on this issue may be invited to join the Assembly’s election observation mission as legal adviser." 3. Based on the proposals from the Parliamentary Assembly's political groups, the ad hoc committee had the following membership: Mr David Wilshire, Chairman of the delegation F – 67075 Strasbourg Cedex | e-mail: [email protected] | Tel: + 33 3 88 41 2000 | Fax: +33 3 88 41 27 33 Doc. -
Peacebuilding and Conflict Prevention in Moldova: the Role of the EU
Peacebuilding and Conflict Prevention in Moldova: the role of the EU Authors: Roxana Cristescu [email protected] Denis Matveev [email protected] This paper was prepared in the framework of the Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN) http://www.eplo.org/civil-society-dialogue-network.html The paper was produced for discussion during a CSDN Member State Meeting entitled Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding in the EU's Eastern Neighbourhood and the Western Balkans, which took place on 28 June 2011 in Bucharest, Romania. The views expressed in the paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the CSDN as a whole, or of EPLO, the European External Action Service or the European Commission. Civil Society Dialogue Network The Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN) is a three-year project funded by the European Commission aimed at facilitating dialogue on peacebuilding issues between civil society and the EU institutions. For more information about the Civil Society Dialogue Network, please visit the EPLO website. Contents 1. Overview: The Moldova-Transdniestria Conflict 3 Political Dimensions 3 Key Aspects of the Conflict 4 Impact of the Conflict 5 Parliaments and Political Parties 5 Civil Society 6 Economy and Business Sector 6 Grassroots 7 2. EU Policies in Moldova-Transdniestria that Affect the Conflict 7 ENP at a Glance 8 ENP Implementation Tools 9 EU Engagement in Conflict Resolution in Moldova-Transdniestria 10 ENP Implementation Tools in the Moldova-Transdniestria Context 11 EU Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine 14 Financial Assistance 15 Recent Developments 15 3. Member States’ Engagement in the Conflict 17 4. -
Elections, Parties, and Democratization in Postcommunist States
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2013 Who's Attending the Party? Elections, Parties, and Democratization in Postcommunist States Jonathan Windle Riggs Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Riggs, Jonathan Windle, "Who's Attending the Party? Elections, Parties, and Democratization in Postcommunist States" (2013). Dissertations. 544. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/544 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2013 Jonathan Windle Riggs LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO WHO’S ATTENDING THE PARTY? ELECTIONS, PARTIES, AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN POSTCOMMUNIST STATES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE BY JONATHAN W. RIGGS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 2013 Copyright by Jonathan W. Riggs, 2013. All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. v LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... -
General Elections in Moldova, from Corinne Deloy Th Translated by Helen Levy 28 November 2010
MOLDOVA European Elections monitor General Elections in Moldova, from Corinne Deloy th Translated by Helen Levy 28 November 2010 ANALYSIS On 5th September last although 87.8% of Moldovan electors approved the constitutional reform 1 month before that meant the modification of article 78 of the Constitution to enable the election of the President the poll of the Republic direct universal suffrage the referendum was invalidated due to a low turnout rate. Indeed only 30.98% of Moldovans voted whilst the Constitution demands a minimum 33% turnout for the elections to be declared valid. The popular consultation was an attempt to bring Moldova out of the political deadlock in which it has found itself since the spring of 2009. Indeed according to the Constitution in force since 2000 the Moldovan Head of State is elected by secret ballot by 3/5 of the MPs i.e. 61 of the 101 in Par- liament. If this procedure fails the President of the Republic has to dissolve Parliament and convene early general elections. The parties of the European Integration Alliance in office for over a year do not enjoy a wide enough majority in Parliament to take their candidate through as Head of State but the communists do not have an adequate majority either. Moldova has therefore been deprived of a President for over one year. The failure of the referendum on 5th September obliged the Moldovan authorities to dissolve Parlia- ment which is what the interim President, Mihai Ghimpu (Liberal Party, PL) did on 28th September. He announced an early election on 28th November next. -
Moldova Page 1 of 38
2009 Human Rights Report: Moldova Page 1 of 38 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Europe and Eurasia » Moldova 2009 Human Rights Report: Moldova BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices March 11, 2010 Moldova is a republic with a form of parliamentary democracy. The country has an estimated total population of 3.95 million, including 532,000 in the secessionist-controlled region of Transnistria. An estimated 900,000 citizens, including approximately 250,000 Transnistrians, lived outside the country. The constitution provides for a multiparty democracy with legislative and executive branches, as well as an independent judiciary and a clear separation of powers between them; however, under the previous government led by the Party of Communists (PCRM), which was in power until September 25, the three branches of government were heavily influenced by the president. On April 5, the country held parliamentary elections that failed to fully comply with international standards. In that election the ruling PCRM increased its previous majority in parliament. Following that parliament's failure to elect a president, as prescribed by law, new parliamentary elections took place on July 29, and the four opposition parties won enough seats to establish a governing coalition, known as the Alliance for European Integration, which entered office on September 25. International observers noted some of the same problems in the July elections as in April but also reported improvement in the electoral process. -
Manifesto Project Dataset List of Coded Documents Version 2015A
Manifesto Project Dataset List of coded documents [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2015a from May 22, 2015 Manifesto Project Dataset List of coded documents Version 2015a Contents 1 Albania 3 2 Armenia 4 3 Australia 6 4 Austria 9 5 Azerbaijan 11 6 Belarus 12 7 Belgium 13 8 Bosnia Herzegovina 19 9 Bosnia-Herzegovina 21 10 Bulgaria 21 11 Canada 24 12 Croatia 27 13 Cyprus 31 14 Czech Republic 32 15 Denmark 35 16 Estonia 41 17 Finland 44 18 France 48 19 Georgia 52 20 German Democratic Republic 56 21 Germany 58 22 Greece 62 23 Hungary 65 24 Iceland 67 25 Ireland 70 26 Israel 74 27 Italy 80 28 Japan 88 29 Latvia 88 30 Lithuania 91 1 Manifesto Project Dataset List of coded documents Version 2015a 31 Luxembourg 94 32 Macedonia 97 33 Malta 101 34 Mexico 101 35 Moldova 104 36 Montenegro 106 37 Netherlands 108 38 New Zealand 113 39 Northern Ireland 115 40 Norway 115 41 Poland 118 42 Portugal 122 43 Romania 126 44 Russia 129 45 Serbia 132 46 Slovakia 137 47 Slovenia 140 48 South Africa 143 49 South Korea 144 50 Spain 146 51 Sri Lanka 150 52 Sweden 151 53 Switzerland 154 54 Turkey 158 55 Ukraine 161 56 United Kingdom 165 57 United States 167 2 Manifesto Project Dataset List of coded documents Version 2015a 1 Albania 75220 PSS Albanian Socialist Party year title 1991 Programme of the Party of Labour of Albania (PLA) 1992 Electoral Programme 1996 ‘Bashkë me ne për një demokraci të vërtetë’ 1997 ‘Te ndryshojme te sotmen, te garantojme te nesermen’ 2001 No information about title 75320 PSD Social Democratic -
Lista Acordurilor De Colaborare Încheiate De Primăria Municipiului Chișinău
Lista Acordurilor de colaborare încheiate de Primăria municipiului Chișinău Nr. Numele acordului Data Locul Semnatarii semnării semnării 1. Acord de colaborare între 28 februarie Chişinău, - dl Serafim Urechean, Guvernul Moscovei, Federaţia 1995 Republica primar general al Rusă şi Primăria municipiului Moldova municipiului Chişinău Chişinău, Republica Moldova în - dl A.S. Matrosov, domeniile economic, comercial, Guvernator al oraşului tehnico - ştiinţific şi cultural Moscova www.mos.ru 2. Acord între Administraţia 21 mai 1996 Chişinău, - dl Serafim Urechean, oraşului Ioşcar - Ola, Federaţia Republica primar general al Rusă şi Primăria municipiului Moldova municipiului Chişinău Chişinău, Republica Moldova cu - dl Veniamin privire la colaborarea comercial- Kozlov,primar al oraşului economică, ştiinţifico-tehnică şi Ioşcar - Ola culturală www.i-ola.ru 3. Acord de cooperare între 24 iunie Chişinău, - dl Serafim Urechean, Consiliul comitatului Hampshire, 1996 Republica primar general al Marea Britanie şi municipiul Moldova municipiului Chişinău Chişinău, Republica Moldova - dl Mike Hancock, lider al Consiliului comitatului Hampshire www.hampshire.gov.uk 4. Memorandum cu privire la 21 aprilie Xi’an - dl Serafim Urechean, stabilirea relaţiilor de prietenie şi 1997 Republica primar general al cooperare între oraşul Xi’an, Populară municipiului Chişinău Republica Populară Chineză şi Chineză oraşul Chişinău, Republica Moldova www.xa.gov.cn 5. Memorandum cu privire la 13 mai 1997 Beijing - dl Serafim Urechean, relaţiile de prietenie şi colaborare -
MOLDOVA: Vote Boosts Democracy but Prolongs Gridlock
MOLDOVA: Vote boosts democracy but prolongs gridlock Wednesday, December 1 2010 EVENT: The governing Alliance for European Integration (AEI) narrowly defeated the opposition Communist Party in the November 28 parliamentary elections. SIGNIFICANCE: Moldova has been in political deadlock since two previous elections failed to produce a coalition capable of electing a president; the latest polls were the fourth national elections in less than two years. The results will give the AEI 59 seats in parliament, two short of the three-fifths majority needed to elect a president. Barring political defections, the country may have to hold yet another round of early elections. ANALYSIS: With all votes counted, the Central Electoral Commission's tally shows that four parties will surpass the 4% threshold to enter parliament: • The Communist Party came in first with 39% of the vote, and is expected to hold 42 seats. • It was followed by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Prime Minister Vlad Filat, with 29% (32 seats). • The Democratic Party of former Communist and former Alliance for European Integration (AEI) presidential candidate Marian Lupu received 13% (15 seats). • Finally, the Liberal Party of acting President Mihai Ghimpu and Chisinau Mayor Dorin Chirtoaca received 10% (12 seats). The other 16 political parties, including AEI member Our Moldova Alliance, will not be represented, nor will the 19 independent candidates. Search for coalitions. One of two potential coalitions is likely to emerge, namely: • a re-establishment of the AEI between the LDP, Democratic Party and Liberal Party; or • a centre-left coalition between the Communists and Lupu's Democratic Party. -
Governments in Europe (1945-2016). a Data Set
1/2016 Polyarchies is a collection of papers aimed at promoting the encounter of the social sciences and humanities, ranging from sociology and political science to history, law and philosophy. The analysis of political and social change can indeed be investigated from different perspectives and with the help of a variety of methodological tools. Polyarchies embraces a range of contemporary issues: processes of supranational integration and democratization in the world; the transformation of contemporary societies under the pressure of immigration and environmental challenges; the crises of “electoral democracy” in Europe and the development of a deliberative model of democracy; the potential “clash of civilizations” and socio-religious conflict; the resurgence of nationalisms and micro-regionalism in Europe and in the world; the integration of policy processes into networks and of communities into new frameworks and governance systems. The journal has an anonymous referee system and two issues per year are expected. Although contributions from multiple authors and collections of papers will be considered, Polyarchies privileges the publication of single author short monographs. Poliarchie è una rivista che mira a favorire l’incontro delle discipline delle scienze sociali e umane, che vanno dalla sociologia alla scienza politica, alla storia, al diritto e alla filosofia. L’analisi del cambiamento politico e sociale può essere infatti indagato sotto diversi punti di vista e con l’aiuto di una varietà di strumenti metodologici. Poliarchie volge la sua attenzione Governments in ai processi d’integrazione sopranazionale del mondo attuale, alla democratizzazione nel mondo, alla trasformazione delle società contemporanee sotto la pressione dell’immigrazione e delle sfide ambientali, alle crisi della “democrazia elettorale” in Europa e allo sviluppo dei modelli Europe (1945-2016).