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Ever Faithful
Ever Faithful Ever Faithful Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba David Sartorius Duke University Press • Durham and London • 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Tyeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Sartorius, David A. Ever faithful : race, loyalty, and the ends of empire in Spanish Cuba / David Sartorius. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5579- 3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5593- 9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Blacks— Race identity— Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba— Race relations— History—19th century. 3. Spain— Colonies—America— Administration—History—19th century. I. Title. F1789.N3S27 2013 305.80097291—dc23 2013025534 contents Preface • vii A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s • xv Introduction A Faithful Account of Colonial Racial Politics • 1 one Belonging to an Empire • 21 Race and Rights two Suspicious Affi nities • 52 Loyal Subjectivity and the Paternalist Public three Th e Will to Freedom • 94 Spanish Allegiances in the Ten Years’ War four Publicizing Loyalty • 128 Race and the Post- Zanjón Public Sphere five “Long Live Spain! Death to Autonomy!” • 158 Liberalism and Slave Emancipation six Th e Price of Integrity • 187 Limited Loyalties in Revolution Conclusion Subject Citizens and the Tragedy of Loyalty • 217 Notes • 227 Bibliography • 271 Index • 305 preface To visit the Palace of the Captain General on Havana’s Plaza de Armas today is to witness the most prominent stone- and mortar monument to the endur- ing history of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba. -
Latin Americana
CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX Latin Americana WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue contains material relating to the entirety of Latin America, from Mexico’s northern frontier, all the way south to the Straits of Magellan. Included are accounts of the earliest European explorations and conquests, as well as rela- tions with and treatment of native peoples, studies of local languages, ethnology, and natural history and resources. The development of competing colonial empires is traced, as is European adventurism, the spread of printing, and the growth of Latin American independence movements. Among the highlights are the first book dealing solely with the laws of the Americas (item 24); Dupaix’s study of Mexican antiquities (item 38); important plate books of Mexico (item 72), Argentina (item 137), and South America (item 130); and three early and highly significant works produced by the first two printers in the New World, Juan Pablos and Antonio de Espinosa (items 75, 128, and 59). Available on request or via our website are our bulletins as well as recent catalogues 361 Western Americana, 362 Recent Acquisitions in Americana, 363 Still Cold: Travels & Explorations in the Frozen Regions of the Earth, and 365 American Panorana. E-lists, available only on our website, cover a broad range of topics including theatre, education, mail, the Transcontinental Railroad, satire, abolition, technology, and horticulture. A portion of our stock may be viewed on our website as well. Terms Material herein is offered subject to prior sale. All items are as described and are considered to be on approval. -
Master Thesis Michael KLASA
Michael Gerhard Klasa State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era The effects of liberal revolutions in France, Spain, and Portugal at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century UNIVERSIDADE FERNANDO PESSOA 2014 State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era 1 State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era Michael Gerhard Klasa State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era The effects of liberal revolutions in France, Spain, and Portugal at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century UNIVERSIDADE FERNANDO PESSOA 2014 2 State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era Michael Gerhard Klasa State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era The effects of liberal revolutions in France, Spain, and Portugal at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. Porto, 31 st of July 2014 ____________________________ Michael Klasa Supervisor: Professor Judite A. Goncalves de Freitas Work presented submitted to Fernando Pessoa University as a requirement for the attainment of the degree of Master of Arts in the course ‘Political Science and International Relations’. 3 State and Empire Before and During the Napoleonic Era Abstract This master thesis deals in general with the effects of liberal revolutions in France, Spain, and Portugal at the end of the 18 th and the beginning of the 19 th century, to explain the changes in political systems in the Iberian Peninsula. -
Veracruz and the Caribbean in the Seventeenth Century
VERACRUZ AND THE CARIBBEAN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY by J.M.H. Clark A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland September, 2016 © 2016 Joseph Michael Hopper Clark All Rights Reserved Abstract of the Dissertation This dissertation examines the relationship between the Mexican port city of Veracruz and Caribbean in the seventeenth century. Drawing evidence from archival research conducted primarily in Mexico and Spain, I argue that Veracruz was part of a coherent urban system in the early modern Caribbean. Its first chapter uses early chronicles and conquest narratives, archived correspondence of Veracruz’s town council (cabildo), hospital records, and traveler accounts to examine Veracruz’s environmental struggles from the city’s foundation in 1519 until the end of the seventeenth century. Chapter Two builds on a database of import and export tax duties assessed in the ports of Veracruz and Havana to argue that Veracruz was part of a discrete regional trading network that followed patterns that were independent of the transatlantic silver fleet. The third chapter reassesses Veracruz’s role in the transatlantic slave trade, showing that the African captives who arrived in the city were a larger and more diverse group than previous studies have acknowledged. A particular contribution is the use of previously unused Mexican archival sources for the transatlantic slave trade. Chapter Four evaluates the ethnic and religious acculturation of African and free-black communities in Veracruz using the lens of a religious borderland. The final chapter examines how Veracruz’s role in colonial defenses changed over the course of the seventeenth century. -
35 RAMOS Proyecto INTERIOR CPEE 18/07/19 10:13 Página 91
35 RAMOS _proyecto INTERIOR CPEE 18/07/19 10:13 Página 91 INTRODUCTORY STUDY ENRIQUE RAMOS MUÑOZ, THE ECONOMIST OF THE MILITARY PARTY PABLO CERVERA FERRI SENNIOR LECTURER OF HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT “UNIVERSITY OF VALENCIA” 35 RAMOS _proyecto INTERIOR CPEE 18/07/19 10:13 Página 92 35 RAMOS _proyecto INTERIOR CPEE 18/07/19 10:13 Página 93 1. THE FAMILY RAMOS MUÑOZ Aranda tried to form an unshakable enlightened military block that, in the long run, could lead the march of the country by the way of progress. (Olaechea and Ferrer Benimeli, 1978: II -27) We barely knew a few topics echoed in encyclopedic entries on the wanderings of the enlightened serviceman Enrique Ramos (Toro, 1729 - Madrid, 1797), the author of the first Spanish treatise that included “politi- cal economy” in its title. The new documentation presented here, located in the General Archive of Simancas (AGS) by means of the General Military Archive of Segovia, as well as some manuscript sources recently scanned, call however into question most of the biographical data assumed by his- toriography. The first set of evidences we will show includes several servi- ce records filled between 1776 and 1789, and a report from 1773 that sum- marizes his qualification and that of other officials in his Regiment. Fields common to all records —age, country, quality and health— cer- tify that he was born in Toro in January or February 1729 and his “noble condition”. Other sections reveal that his physical appearance was “robust” until 1783, when he was described as of “average health”, and that he remained unmarried at age sixty. -
The Holocaust Notes to Accompany the Powerpoint
The Holocaust Notes to accompany the PowerPoint. A teaching resource created by the Birmingham Holocaust Education Center July 2007 Table of Contents Slide # Slide Title Page # 2 The Holocaust: Introduction 1 3 Definition of the Holocaust 3 4 The Holocaust Was Unique 3 5 Map: Two Thousand Years of Jewish Life in Europe by 1933 3 6 Graph: Jews in the World in the Early 19th and 20th Centuries 4 7-10 Photos: Jewish Life Before the War 5 11 Perspectives Triangle: Victims 6 12 The Victims 7 13 Pyramid of Holocaust Progression 10 14 Who Was Hitler? 11 15 - Born in Austria 11 16 - Hitler’s Family Tree 11 18 - Reared Catholic 12 20 - Aspired to be an Artist 13 22 - Exposed to Antisemitic Influences While in Vienna 13 24 - Moved to Germany to Avoid the Draft 14 25 Factors Contributing to the Rise of the Nazis 15 26-27 - Treaty of Versailles 15 29 - Economics 16 30 ▪ Unemployment in Germany 1928-1933 16 32-33 ▪ Inflation in Germany 17 35 ▪ Worldwide Depression 1929 18 37 - German Nationalism 19 39 - Antisemitism 20 40 Hitler’s Rise to Power 21 41 - Birth of the Nazi Party 21 43 - The Weimar Republic 22 45 - Beer Hall (Munich) Putsch – November 8-9, 1923 23 46 - Mein Kampf 24 48 - Chart: Reichstag Deputies 1919-1933 24 49-50 - Nazi Election Posters 26 52 - Hitler Appointed Chancellor 27 54 - Reichstag Fire (Feb. 27, 1933) / Emergency Decree 28 56 - Enabling Act (March 23, 1933) 29 58 - Night of the Long Knives (June 30, 1934) 30 60 - Hitler Becomes Führer 33 61 What the Nazis Believed 34 62 - Listing of Beliefs 34 63 - Dr. -
Trans-Imperial Networks and Colonial Identity in Bourbon Rio De La Plata
Distribution Agreement In presenting this thesis or dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree from Emory University, I hereby grant to Emory University and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive, make accessible, and display my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, including display on the world wide web. I understand that I may select some access restrictions as part of the online submission of this thesis or dissertation. I retain all ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis or dissertation. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. _____________________________ ______________ Fabrício P. Prado Date In the Shadows of Empires: Trans-Imperial Networks and Colonial Identity in Bourbon Rio de la Plata By Fabrício Prado Doctor of Philosophy History _________________________________________ Prof. Susan Migden Socolow Advisor _________________________________________ Prof. Jeffrey Lesser Committee Member _________________________________________ Prof. David Eltis Committee Member Accepted: _______________________________________ Lisa A. Tedesco, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School ___________________ Date In the Shadows of Empires: Trans-Imperial Networks and Colonial Identity in Bourbon Rio de la Plata (c. 1750 – c.1813) Fabrício Prado Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, MA 2002 Advisor: Prof. Susan Migden Socolow Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of History An abstract of A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Emory University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. 2009 Abstract In the Shadows of Empires: Trans-imperial Networks and Colonial Identity in Bourbon Rio de la Plata (c.1760 – c.1813) By Fabrício Prado The Rio de la Plata region was one of the most disputed areas in the Atlantic World in the early modern period. -
Chronology Calamities Last Update: 14Th – 20Th 2013-04-20
PWR Portugal Chronology Calamities last update: 14th – 20th 2013-04-20 Chronology Calamities (bad crop years, dry and wet years, earthquakes, famines, food crises, pandemics, plagues, starvations, wars, …) 1309 – Earthquake in Lisbon and Algarve (on the 22 February)1. 1310 – There are records of pestilence outbreaks that killed many people2. 1315/1319 – Wet years that destroyed the crops and caused great famines, particularly acute in the years of 1315/13173. 1318 – Earthquake in Portugal (on the 21 September)4. 1319/1324 – Civil war between king D. Dinis and his son, crown prince D Afonso5. 1321 – Earthquake in Portugal (on the 9 December)6. 7 1325/1326 – War between king Afonso IV and his half-brother Afonso Sanches 1331 – Famine spread due to the dryness of the year. 1333/1334 – Another drought year led to crops failure, rising of food prices and hunger throughout the kingdom8. 1337 – Earthquake in Lisbon (on the 24 December)9. 1 S Maria (1744:I, 319); Mendonça (1758:43); Costa e Fonseca (2007). 2 Pizarro (2005); Sousa (2005); Rodrigues (2008). 3 Graça (2000); Rodrigues (2008). 4 Mendonça (1758:43); Costa e Fonseca (2007); Pizarro (2005); Sousa (2005); Tavares et allia (2005). 5 Moreno (1997); Pizarro (1998); Sousa (2005). 6 S Maria (1744: III, 466); Costa e Fonseca (2007); Tavares et allia (2005). Mendonça (1758:44) date this earthquake of the previous year (1320). 7 Ferreira (2007). 8 Graça (2000); Sousa (2005). 1/36 PWR Portugal Chronology Calamities last update: 14th – 20th 2013-04-20 1340 – Earthquake in Lisbon (in September)10. 1344 – A major Earthquake was felt in Lisbon and surroundings (on the 1st July)11. -
Opposite of Treaty of Tordesillas
Opposite Of Treaty Of Tordesillas If testamentary or subscript Fleming usually recommitting his wursts excise opinionatively or spruiks blind and decurrently, how continuate is Pascal? Sexed Thibaut quantized that lignite factor aesthetically and impairs shiftily. When Herbert mistune his efflorescences detrude not biologically enough, is Garry hair-raising? Appropriation of treaty tordesillas no links to Get one of portugal could keep up of tordesillas treaty of men of a larger end of his immediate aim of tordesillas? 'Over the Edge of the clear' The New York Times. Global consequences of tordesillas euro felt their free trial today as treaties have spent most of america. Ready to provide you signed? Has authority to tordesillas treaty of castile, students use any offers of class material, service case study. Traveled west of tordesillas mean that then why company not involved in error to our website. Invaded the lands east asia, a total coverage against French settlers, the territories east of picture proof alone. Who gave portugal could have urged in tordesillas treaty tordesillas, and which stretches from europe. Ubisoft montreal wanted disarmament of ships to any way to take possessions as treaties have urged in which it took land and. Spanish or less enthused by. Signed in Tordesillas Spain on June 7 1494 the treaty established a hue of demarcation that was 370 leagues west beneath the Cape Verde Islands already. Vasco da Gama was said first rebuffed when he attempted trade in India; so to order to cling the calf of the. What does not have drawn that they will automatically uncover it seems much chance to eastern indonesia into facebook. -
'The Kingdom of Angola Is Not Very Far from Here': the Río
‘THE KINGDOM OF ANGOLA IS NOT VERY FAR FROM HERE’: THE RÍO DE LA PLATA, BRAZIL, AND ANGOLA, 1580-1680 By Kara Danielle Schultz Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History December 2016 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Jane G. Landers, Ph.D. Mariana P. Candido, Ph.D. Celso T. Castilho, Ph.D. Joseph C. Miller, Ph.D. Catherine A. Molineux, Ph.D. Copyright © 2016 by Kara Danielle Schultz All Rights Reserved For my parents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My greatest intellectual debts are to my dissertation committee. Celso Castilho introduced me to the work of Luiz Felipe de Alencastro and encouraged my interests in the early South Atlantic. Mariana Candido has supported my research from its very early stages, beginning with my first research trip to Lisbon in 2012, and has sharpened my knowledge of West Central Africa. Catherine Molineux engaged my interest in comparative histories of the Atlantic world. Joe Miller joined my dissertation committee in the final months, but he has in many ways been a part of this project from its inception. I am appreciative of his editorial suggestions and feel very fortunate that a stint in Charlottesville in the spring of 2013 allowed me to audit his graduate seminar in Modern African History. My advisor, Jane Landers, introduced me to the history of the Atlantic World and taught me sixteenth and seventeenth-century Spanish paleography during my first semester in graduate school. Her scholarship, dedication, and collegiality have shaped my graduate experience in many ways (beginning with my decision to study the 17th-century Atlantic world) and opened up a number of opportunities I never thought possible. -
The Military Reform in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 1762-1800
THE MILITARY REFORM IN THE VICEROYALTY OF PERU, 1762-1800 By LEON GEORGE CAMPBELL, JR. A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1970 8 1-6^ 99980 Z9ZI S Vaid01ddOAilSU3AINn TO J.E.A., S.P.A., AND A.A.C. V/HO PUSHED, PAID, AND PULLED, RESPECTIVELY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Although a dissertation hears the name of a single author^ it is the product of ideas and inspiration received during the student's graduate career. To Professors David Bushnell^ Neil] Macaulay^ John Mahon, and Andres Su6reZj v;ho have provided both^ I owe a sincere debt of gratitude. I should also like to thank the persons who aided in the preparation of this dissertation. In Lima the staffs of the Archivo Nacional and the Biblioteca Nacional extended me every courtesy. Dr. Felix Denegri Luna placed his extraordinary library at my disposal and helped my research in many ways. i owe a financial debt of gratitude to the Division of Foreign Studies of the Department of Healthy Education^ and V/elfare for the generous assistance v/hich supported my research. Miss Mary Lou Nelson of the Institute of International Studies kindly assisted me in numerous ways. in Seville^, I was Indebted to thf' Staff of the Archivo General de las Indias for tlieir cooperation. Mrs. Celia Lcscano ably typec' the n.fnuscr'pt. To Professor Lyle N. McAlister^ my committee chairman^ I owe the largest measure of gratitude. Not only has he provided me with financial support c^nd sound advice throughout graduate school^ but also with much that has contributed to my development as a scholar. -
Archaeology of a Peninsular War Battle Rui A
Lectures 1 The Defense of Beira region António Mascarenhas Lieutenant General of the Portuguese Army (Reserve) Born on March 27, 1951 in Vila Nova da Barquinha. He took his primary in Coruche, the high school in Torres Vedras and the university in Lisbon - he has a degree in Military Sciences and Engineering (Civil-Structures). Retired since March 27 (2017). Military, served in all command posts (and others as a professor at the Military Academy and at the Institute of Military Studies), in the organization of UN operations for Mozambique - ONUMOZ and for Angola - UNAVEM, in various activities and exercises of NATO and Deputy Minister of Defense). As engineer he was responsible for the execution, design, supervision, direction and coordination of works and finally was the Director of Infrastructures of the Army. In this role he directed the project SidCarta destined to the study and preservation of the historical cartography of the Office of Archaeological Studies of Military Engineering. He participated for several years in the preparation and execution of activities commemorating the 200 years of the Peninsular War collaborating and cooperating with local authorities and other interested entities, studying in particular the Torres Vedras Lines. With the position of Lieutenant-General was Commander of Instruction and Doctrine, Honorary Director of the Engineering Weapon, President of the Superior Council of Discipline of the Army and Inspector General of the Army. Outside the Armed Forces was Vice President of the National Council of Civil Emergency Planning of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers and in the last years of career was Military Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice.