DOCSLIB.ORG

Political Heads of the Blocs in Kurdistan Parliament Discuss The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Political Heads of the Blocs in Kurdistan Parliament Discuss The Political Heads of the blocs in Kurdistan Parliament discuss the formation of a new government 30-03-2014 Erbil – Kurdistan region - The heads of parliamentary blocs in the Kurdistan region's Parliament held a meeting at Parliament House to discuss the formation of the regional government. A member of parliament for the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Farsat Sofie said "The meeting aims to speed up the resumption of Parliament's sessions, selection of the chairman for the parliament, and formation of the new government." He added, "The members of parliament are subjected to heavy public pressure to resolve their differences and form a new regional government," expected to reached an agreement and end the current crisis during the next two weeks. The elections in for Parliamentary Council in Kurdistan Region held on 21 September last year. The consultations and negotiations to form a regional government are still going continuously between Nechirvan Barzani and the parties which won in the election which to form a new government. ninanews.com Barzani's KDP meet to form the new Kurdish government 01-04-2014 Erbil – Kurdistan region - Kurdistan Democratic Party KDP held a consultation in Erbil city to discuss the compos ition of the government in kurdistan region. A kurdish source said that “The meeting was held under the supervisi on of party’s leader, Massoud Barzani”. He added that the meeting will discuss the formation of a government le d by KDP or entrusting the Ministry of Interior for Change movement. The position of the Ministry of Interior is on e of the biggest obstacles in the formation of the Kurdish government, as Kurdistan Patriotic Union refuses to ent rust Change movement which is the main rival in its strongholds with this position while the latter insists on this p osition as a condition for participation in the new government. The Kurdish source pointed out that KDP wants all blocs to be involved in the government formation. shafaaq.com Nawshirwan Mustafa: Every change and reform in Kurdistan Region star ts from Erbil 02-04-2014 Sulemnia – Kurdistan region - Nawshirwan Mustafa; General Coordinator of Change movement (Gorran) says that every changes and reforms in the Kurdistan region start from Erbil, the capital city of Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, in his statement after finishing Gorran's internal conferences. While receiving his electronic voter card recently in Sulemania, Mustafa urged the people of the Kurdistan region to receive their electronic voter cards at the polling stations because “voting is the best way to change the bad political system in the region”. With regard to the current incumbent parliament and the political situation, Nawshirwan said: “Kurdistan region has two options Democracy or the other way.” “Instead of waging war over oil and the Kurdish share in the national budget, our priority must be the disputed territories,” Nawshirwan added. In another part of his statement, Mustafa sent a message to the people of Erbil and said: “people of Erbil are facing a big responsibility, and that is every reform and change starts from Erbil.” “I hope that the people of Erbil participate actively in the elections and punish those parties that are held accountable for the current bad situation of the Kurdistan region” Mustafa concluded. knnc.net Iraqi president’s son Qubad Talabani: the decision of Mam Jala’s return is in the hands of doctors supervising his medical treatment. 02 – 04 - 2014 Sulemania – Kurdistan region - Qubad Talabani, the son of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, announced that the health of the President is very good and it is his right to take enough time until he completely recovers. This announcement was made during Qubad Talabani’s participation in a celebration on the occasion of the beginning of the electoral media campaign of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan PUK. He also said that his father sacrificed years of his life in order to return to Kurdistan region. Talabani clarified that the decision of the President’s return to his country is in the hands of the doctors supervising his medical treatment. pukmedia.com 1 Barzani “New Kurdish Government to be Formed Before Election” 03-04-2014 A source close to the negotiations for the formation of a new Kurdistan Regional Government has told Bas News that the political parties have agreed to form a new cabinet before the Iraqi election on April 30 th.The source, who asked to remain anonymous, said that most of the Kurdish political parties were determined to form a new government as soon as possible, “before the Iraqi Parliamentary and Kurdistan Province elections on April 30th”.Furthermore, during his party (KDP) election campaign in Erbil, in the Kurdistan region, President Massoud Barzani confirmed and said the new Kurdish government will be formed before Election. More than six months after the Kurdish Parliamentary Council Election, Kurdish parties have been unable to agree on the formation of the new government, and many have predicted that a new cabinet will not be installed until after the election on April 30th. The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) won last September’s elections and since then there have been continuous talks between the parties in an effort to come to an agreement for a new government, but so far the talks have failed. Basnews.com Economy Kurdistan launches first trading Erbil Stock Exchange in 2014 30-03-2014 Erbil- Kurdistan region - A Kurdish official in the Kurdistan Regional Government revealed on Saturday launching of the first session of Erbil’s stock in the fourth quarter of this year. “Work is in its final stage to receive the syste m, contracted by Nasdaq Aumix Company at the beginning of August of next year,” Ahmed Abdul Rahim Abdulla h, Director General of the stock market in Kurdistan said. Abdul Rahim, a consultant and economist at the Counc il of Ministers added that the regional government “will start the first trading session of Erbil’s stock exchange in t he fourth quarter of this year. Shafaq.com Cement Conference in Sulemania discusses industrial difficulties 31-03-2014 Sulemania - Kurdistan region - Iraqi Ministry of Industry reported that on Sunday a cement conference will be co nvened in Sulemania to discuss this industry in the country. In a statement today, the Ministry said that the confe rence will discuss cement strategy and future prospect. The topics of the conference concentrated on the effects of imported cement on investment contracts. aswataliraq.info Almost 3,000 foreign companies registered in Kurdistan Region 01 -04 - 2014 According to the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Industry and Trade Ministry is officials, there are under almost 3,000 foreign companies currently registered in the region, compared to 900 in Iraq proper. The Head of KRG Company Registration Office, Delzar Ismail, told local media that the number of registered foreign compani es working in different fields in the region has reached 2,700. “The large number of registrations of foreign comp anies in the region versus the rest of Iraq is a sign of commercial and economic growth in the Kurdish Region,” s aid Ismail. Ismail explained that the number of registered local companies in the region has increased to over 18, 000 resulting in a total of approximately 21,000 companies including foreign and local ones. According to statisti cs, Turkey and Iran have the biggest number of registered foreign companies in the Kurdistan Region. Basnews. com Massoud Barzani opens Erbil International Book Fair 02 – 04 – 2014 Erbil – Kurdistan region - President of Kurdistan Region; Massoud Barzani opened Erbil International Book Fair with the participation of hundreds of publishing houses, Local, Arab and foreign countries. Mada Foundation org anized a range of cultural and media exhibitions in collaboration with the Kurdistan Regional Government. Ahme 2 d Abdullah Abdul Rahim, Director General of the opposition in the cabinet of Kurdistan Regional Government tol d “Shafaq News" that more than 150 publishing houses from 40 countries has attended the exhibition. This is the ninth edition of the exhibition, as the previous version has attracted 37 publishing houses from 33 countries. It is worth mentioning that Erbil city has witnessed many international exhibitions in various fields of construction: car s, household items and hotel. shafaaq.com Elections The elections campaign 01 – 04 - 2014 ERBIL- Kurdistan region 'Iraq',— The campaign for Iraq’s parliamentary elections kicked off today, with Kurdish parties bracing for the national vote amid many unresolved issues with Baghdad.“If Kurdish political leaders treat the Iraqi elections wisely they are likely to win a great number of seats,” says Najib Abdullah, a parliamentarian from the Islamic Union (Yekgirtu). Abdullah predicts the Kurds will win seven more seats in this month’s elections, increasing their overall presence in the Iraqi parliament to 64. Abdullah, who serves in the Iraqi parliament, urges Kurdish parties to analyze every step in the lead-up to the polls, at the end of the month. Most importantly, he says, they must figure out an accurate count for the number of Kurds across Iraq, particularly in the multiethnic city of Kirkuk. Though Kurds have their own regional parliament in Erbil, since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq that removed Saddam Hussein, they have been participants in the Iraqi parliament and government, based on votes they gained in the past few elections. In the 2010 elections, they won 57 seats in Iraq’s 325-seat parliament, most of their weight originating from the three provinces of Erbil, Duhok and Slêmanî that make up the Kurdistan Regional Government. In the outlying provinces of Kirkuk, Nineveh and Diyala that border the Kurdistan Region, there is a significant Kurdish population which often votes for the Kurdish parties.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iraq: Opposition to the Government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
    Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Opposition to the government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Version 2.0 June 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • The general humanitarian situation is so severe as to breach Article 15(b) of European Council Directive 2004/83/EC (the Qualification Directive) / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules • The security situation presents a real risk to a civilian’s life or person such that it would breach Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive as transposed in paragraph 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • A claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Political May 8, 2015 Protest in Iraqi
    Political May 8, 2015 Protest in Iraqi Kurdistan against Iran over Farinaz Khosrawani’s death in Iranian Kurdistan Slemani: People gathered in Slemani (Sulaimaniyah) city to protest against Iran over the death of Kurdish women Farinaz Khosrawani, 25, who jumped off the fourth storey of the Tara Hotel in Mahabad city in Iranian Kurdistan, where she worked, after Iranian intelligence (Itilaat) officers attempted to rape her on Thursday. Protesters chanted “We are all Mahabad”, Kurdish NRT reported. NRT.com May 9, 2015 Baghdad prevents the entry of car with Kurdistan license plates Baghdad: The security authorities in Baghdad prevented on Friday, car license plates of Kurdistan Region from entering the capital, according to what a number of drivers of those vehicles have reported. shafaaq.com May 10, 2015 Kurdistan president Barzani leaves US for Europe Washington: Iraq’s Kurdistan Region President Massoud Barzani has completed his trip to the US and is headed to Europe Sunday 10th May to visit Hungary and the Czech Republic.basnews.com Nechirvan Barzani: Baghdad is not committed to the oil agreement Slemani: Kurdistan PM, Nechirvan Barzani reiterated on Sunday his government’s commitment to the oil agreement with the federal government, but said at the same time that Baghdad has not yet committed to the agreement fully. Barzani was speaking at a news conference in Slemani (Sulaimaniyah) city. KRG.ORG Presidency of Kurdistan: We got American assurances on arming Peshmerga The chief of staff at the presidency of Kurdistan, Fouad Hussein announced on Sunday, that the region got assurances from US officials on the supply of weapons for Peshmerga forces without delay, so as to face Islamic State group (IS) threats.xendan.org 1 PUK and KDP Political bureaus hold meeting in Slemani Slemani: A delegation from the Kurdistan Democratic Party KDP arrived Sunday; at headquarter of the political bureau of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan PUK in Slemani (Sulaimaniyah).
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region
    KURDISTAN RISING? CONSIDERATIONS FOR KURDS, THEIR NEIGHBORS, AND THE REGION Michael Rubin AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region Michael Rubin June 2016 American Enterprise Institute © 2016 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any man- ner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th St. NW Washington, DC 20036 www.aei.org. Cover image: Grand Millennium Sualimani Hotel in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, by Diyar Muhammed, Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons. Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Who Are the Kurds? 5 2. Is This Kurdistan’s Moment? 19 3. What Do the Kurds Want? 27 4. What Form of Government Will Kurdistan Embrace? 56 5. Would Kurdistan Have a Viable Economy? 64 6. Would Kurdistan Be a State of Law? 91 7. What Services Would Kurdistan Provide Its Citizens? 101 8. Could Kurdistan Defend Itself Militarily and Diplomatically? 107 9. Does the United States Have a Coherent Kurdistan Policy? 119 Notes 125 Acknowledgments 137 About the Author 139 iii Executive Summary wo decades ago, most US officials would have been hard-pressed Tto place Kurdistan on a map, let alone consider Kurds as allies. Today, Kurds have largely won over Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • Games Without Frontiers: Renegotiating the Boundaries of Power in Iraqi Kurdistan
    GAMES WITHOUT FRONTIERS: RENEGOTIATING THE BOUNDARIES OF POWER IN IRAQI KURDISTAN THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE MIKE FLEET AND MEGAN CONNELLY JUNE 2021 WWW.MEI.EDU Photo above: Kurdistan parliament speaker Rewaz Faiq (top C), leads a parliament session in Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s northern autonomous Kurdish region, on May 25, 2021. Photo by SAFIN HAMED/AFP via Getty Images. Introduction Over the past year, intensifying political and economic conflicts between the Kurdistan Region’s two hegemonic parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of The parties’ efforts Kurdistan (PUK), have challenged the legal and institutional order to renegotiate their in which the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) operates. While financial entitlements power has always been concentrated in an exclusive coalition of and the scope of their partisan elites, the KDP and PUK had each tacitly acknowledged administrative control the other’s de facto autonomy over the territories they governed have so far produced independently from the civil war of the 1990s until the reunification no consensus. of the KRG. But a new generation of leadership within the parties, a fraught relationship with the federal government, and a prolonged economic crisis exacerbated by collapsing oil prices and the global pandemic have strained the KDP-PUK relationship to its breaking point. While the KDP has claimed a majoritarian mandate to govern on a reform platform that eliminates consociational entitlements, the PUK has issued an ultimatum: respect local autonomy and 2 A new generation of leadership, a fraught relationship with [Baghdad], and a prolonged economic crisis exacerbated by collapsing oil prices and the global pandemic have strained the KDP-PUK relationship to its breaking point.” restore an equitable division of power within the KRG or it will in consumer demand during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, withdraw from the governing coalition.
    [Show full text]
  • Information and Liaison Bulletin
    INSTITUT KUDE RPARD IS E Information and liaison bulletin N°288 MARCH 2009 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGCID) aqnd the Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (The Fund for action and support of integration and the struggle against discrimination) This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 15 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Contents • MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN TURKEY: A DROP IN AKP VOTES, DTP GAINS IN THE KURDISH REGIONS • SYRIA: A BLOODY NEWROZ AND SERIOUS ATTACKS ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION • TURKEY: KURDISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IS IMPOSSIBLE ACCORDING TO ERDOGAN • IRAQ: THE FIRST VISIT OF A TURKISH HEAD OF STATE TO IRAQ FOR 34 YEARS • TURKEY: BRINGING THE “DEATH PITS” TO LIGHT RE- OPENS THE OLD WOUNDS OF THE DIRTY WAR • FILMS: “ I SAW THE SUN “ IS NOW BEING SCREENED IN TURKEY MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN TURKEY: A DROP IN AKP VOTES, DTP GAINS IN THE KURDISH REGIONS ith just over 31% of the declared that he would consider very popular, despite the vote the justice and anything less than 47% of the government’s declared intention W development party vote (the score he won in the of capturing this symbolic (AKP) remains the 2007 general elections) a setback.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraqi Kurdistan's Bid for Independence
    Iraqi Kurdistan’s Bid for Independence: Challenges and Prospects Mustafa Gurbuz January 25, 2017 Masoud Barzani, the leader of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in Iraqi Kurdistan, has expressed his expectation for “a big change” in US policy under President Donald Trump, adding that many of the officials assuming high positions in the Trump Administration are his personal friends or well acquainted with him and the Kurdistan region. In an interview on January 19 with The Washington Post at the World Economic Forum meeting at Davos, Barzani declared that “the time has come” for a fully independent Kurdistan recognized as a nation-state. “It is neither a rumor nor a dream. It is a reality that will come true. We will do everything in order to accomplish this objective, but peacefully and without violence,” said Barzani. “We will do our best to achieve that objective as early as possible,” he added. What are the implications of an independent Kurdistan? What will be the position of the Trump Administration on this issue? Given the unpredictable conditions in an increasingly sectarian Middle East and the unfinished war against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the outcome of the Kurdish drive for independence will be determined by three major factors: (1) negotiations over the disputed territories in Iraq, (2) attitudes of regional powers, namely Turkey and Iran, and (3) intra-Kurdish competition for becoming a champion of Kurdish national identity. The Future of Disputed Territories In early January 2017, a multi-party delegation—including representatives from Kurdistan’s five parties in the government cabinet—was formed to start official talks with Baghdad about Kurdish independence.
    [Show full text]
  • Information and Liaison Bulletin N°350
    INSTITUT KURD E DE PARIS Information and liaison bulletin N°350 may 2014 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGCID) aqnd the Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (The Fund for action and support of integration and the struggle against discrimination) This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 15 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 350 May 2014 • IRAQ: AN UNSETTLED POST-ELECTION PERIOD • KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT: KURDISH OIL IS COMING ONTO THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET PLACE • PARIS-ROME: MASUD BARZANI HAS THREE OFFICIAL MEETINGS • SYRIA: LARGE SCALE MASSACRES AND KIDNAPPING OF KURDS BY THE ISIL • CANNES: “SIMAV” OR “SILVERY WATERS” WARMLY APPAUDED AT THE FESTIVAL • CULTURE: THE DEATH OF ABBAS KAMANDI IRAQ: AN UNSETTLED POST-ELECTION PERIOD he Electoral High Commission published official results of the Iraqi Parliamentary on 25 May are as follows: T The State of Laws Party (Prime Minister Maliki’s) 92 seats (+2 on 2010) The Sadrist Movement 34 seats The Supreme Islamic Council (Shiite, religious) 31 seats The Reform Coalition (Usama
    [Show full text]
  • Middle East Program Occasional Paper Series Fall 2016
    MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM FALL OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES 2016 From Tribe to Nation: Iraqi Kurdistan on the Cusp of Statehood “For better or nition that after decades of dogged, if at times Amberin Zaman, worse, it is hard unorthodox, efforts to build their own state, Public Policy Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International to escape [the] the Iraqi Kurds are on the cusp of formally de- Center for Scholars conclusion that claring independence. It is no longer a matter future of Iraqi of “if” but “when.” Kurds lies with And the United States, as much as Iraq’s their integration neighbors—Iran, Turkey, and Syria, which into Iraqi state have restive Kurdish populations of their […] In terms of re- own—needs to be ready when Iraqi Kurdis- gional stability, it is probably preferable that tan, the first real Kurdish state in the modern [the] Kurdish independence movement does sense, is born. Most importantly, so do the not succeed.” Thus opined an American dip- Kurds. lomat stationed in Baghdad in a secret cable It will be a premature birth on many dated July 1, 1973.1 counts. The Kurdistan Regional Government Forty-three years on, official U.S. policy— (KRG) remains at war against jihadists of the that Iraq needs to remain territorially intact— so-called Islamic State (ISIS). Collapsing oil has not changed. But there is growing recog- prices have bankrupted the KRG’s rentier 1 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 About the Middle East Program Director The Middle East Program was launched in February 1998 in light of Henri J.
    [Show full text]
  • Qubad Talabani
    People 26 JUN 2020 | 19:41 Qubad Talabani Summary Qubad Talabani is the deputy prime minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and a member of the Leadership Council of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). He has become an influential member of the PUK since his late father Jalal Talabani, then Iraqi president and party leader, suffered a stroke in December 2012. Qubad soon became the face of the PUK and the Talabani family inside the KRG. He was born on 21 July 1977. Education Diploma in Motor Vehicle Engineering at Carshalton College, London. Date unknown Degree in Mechanical Engineering at Kingston University, UK. Date unknown Media Twitter, Facebook Family Married to American citizen Sherri Kraham Talabani. Reports sometimes highlight that she is Jewish. She is the co-founder of the Seed Foundation, which promotes social, educational and economic developments in the Kurdistan Region. The couple have two children. Father: Jalal Talabani (deceased), PUK co-founder and former president of Iraq Mother: Hero Ibrahim Ahmad, PUK official and de facto party leader between 2013 and 2019 Brother: Bafel Talabani, PUK co-leader Cousin: PUK co-leader Lahur Talabani Languages Kurdish (mother tongue) and English Alternative names, spellings Qubad Jalal Husamaddin Talabani Timeline 1 of 5 2020, 3 February Talabani’s office in a statement rejects a report by Kurdish NRT TV, which alleges that Talabani receives monthly “hush money” from the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) in return for not sharing information about KRG oil revenues with his party and authorities in Sulaimaniyah. His office threatens legal action, but no suit is confirmed in following months 2020, 30 January Meets a Russian delegation headed by the deputy foreign minister and special presidential representative for the Middle East and Africa, Mikhail Bogdanov.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
    Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Political opinion in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Version 1.0 August 2017 Preface This note provides country of origin information (COI) and policy guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the policy guidance contained with this note; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country Information COI in this note has been researched in accordance with principles set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI) and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, namely taking into account its relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability. All information is carefully selected from generally reliable, publicly accessible sources or is information that can be made publicly available. Full publication details of supporting documentation are provided in footnotes. Multiple sourcing is normally used to ensure that the information is accurate, balanced and corroborated, and that a comprehensive and up-to-date picture at the time of publication is provided. Information is compared and contrasted, whenever possible, to provide a range of views and opinions.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability in Iraqi Kurdistan (Reality Or Mirage?)
    WORKING PAPER Number 2, June 2009 STABILITY IN IRAQI KURDISTAN: REALITY OR MIRAGE? LYDIA KHALIL WORKING PAPER Number 2, June 2009 STABILITY IN IRAQI KURDISTAN: REALITY OR MIRAGE? LYDIA KHALIL Saban Center Working Papers are meant to stimulate debate and discussion on difficult policy questions. As with all Brookings pa- pers, Working Papers do not necessarily reflect the views of the Saban Center, the Brookings Institution, or the Institution’s board of trustees. All Saban Center Working Papers are available online at www.brookings.edu/sabancenter, and comments may be sent to [email protected]. Table of Contents Acknowledgements. iii Executive Summary. iv About the Author. ix Introduction. 1 Good News, Bad News. 3 The Oil Law Controversy: Does Energy Independence Mean Territorial Independence?. .5 Kirkuk: The Powder Keg. 16 Internal Challenges: The Two Kurdistans . 21 Turkey and the KRG: Mending Fences. 30 KRG: Looking in a Different Direction. 35 Recommendations for U.S. Policy. 37 S tabi L it Y I N IRAQI KURDISTA N : R E A L it Y O R M ira GE? The Saban Center at The Brookings Institution ii Acknowledgements hank you to the Saban Center for Middle East My thanks also to the many Kurdish and Iraqi offi- TPolicy for providing me the opportunity to cials who took the time to speak candidly with me publish this paper. Special thanks to Martin Indyk about the challenges that lay ahead. Because many and Ken Pollack, who was an early mentor and pa- of our conversations were off the record, they have tiently guided the paper’s drafting and publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Regional Government
    Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Subject: Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide Comfort - Final Speaker Lis From: Kurdistan Regional Government - USA <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Date Sent: Tuesday April 27, 2021 12:05:10 PM GMT-04:00 Date Received: Tuesday April 27, 2021 12:45:22 PM GMT-04:00 Kurdistan Regional Government Representation in the United States Washington D.C. Final Speaker List The Turning Point: Operation Provide Comfort Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the US-led humanitarian mission - B m & / 3* The Turning Point: Operation Provide Comfort Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the US-led humanitarian mission When Tomorrow, April 28, 10 am EST / 5 pm Erbil Time 1/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Where Virtual Event Register This month marks the 30th anniversary of a remarkable humanitarian action, known as Operation Provide Comfort, led by the United States, the UK and France, which saved hundreds of thousands of Kurds who had fled the genocidal actions of Saddam Hussein in 1991. Following the Kurdish uprising against the dictator in March 1991, Hussein used his helicopter gunships and tanks to attack the people who had risen up against his regime. Fearing that Hussein would use chemical weapons again, up to 2 million Kurds fled to border mountains of Turkey and Iran, where they were stranded, facing death from exposure to the elements, malnutrition and disease.
    [Show full text]