28Th Annual Scientific Meeting 9
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Q 75 A56 2006 "' Annual Scientific Meeting 12·13 JULY 2006; THE MANILA HOTEL tk Annual Scientific Meeting 12· 13 JULY 2006; THE MANILA HOTEL Page Messages 1 History of the National Academy of Science and Technology 5 The Mandates and Functions of the National Academy of Science and Technology 6 The 28th Annual Scientific Meeting 9 Program Opening Ceremonies 10 Plenary Sessions Awarding & Closing Ceremonies Citations 17 Profiles The Keynote Speaker 31 The Guest Speaker 32 The Plenary Speakers & Discussants 33 281hAnnual Scientific Meeting Committees 43 NAST 27fhAnnual Scientific Meeting 44 Executive Council (2005-2008) 45 NAST Members (1978-2005) 46 Outstanding Young Scientists (1980-2005) 48 Advertisements 53 Donors I Sponsors I Exhibitors 70 A progressive Philippines anchored on science Republic of the Philippines OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Malacarian Warmest congratulations to the men and women of the National Academy of Science and Technology (NASn for successfully organizing its 28rh Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM). com mend the Academy for promot ing the development of science and technology in the country. Like you, I strongly believe that science and technology plays a vital role in improving our economy and bringing about a modern and progressive Phil ippines. You r theme "The Century of Biology" revitalizes interest in the most recent advances in the exciting fields of 1 biological sciences. I hope that the discussions in the 28 h ASM will provide the impetus for revolutionizing some of the country's most criti ca l sectors that include manufacturing, hea lth and medicine, agriculture, and the environment. I wish you all a fruitful scientific meeting. I sa lute our National Scientists and Academicians for their lifelong sense of patriotism, dedication, and selflessness.Together let us bui Id a strong Kepublic where every citizen is safe from diseases, and where every Filipino mouth is adequately fed and enjoys his fai r share of the nation's bounty. Mabuhay kayong lahat! GLOR~L-ARROYO M A N I LA 12 July 2006 Republic of the Philippines OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Department of Science and Technology On behalf of the Department of Science and Technology, let me express my warm greetings to the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) on its 28th Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM). The Academy, while greatly influencing the Philippine scientific community through the varied initiatives of its members, especially on policy advocacy, has consistently promulgated the use of scientific findings for policy development. Through the years, the Academy has made the ASM the vehicle for the presentation and discussion of topics and issues of current interest, which can provide the bases for needed S& T policies. This year's ASM is no different, as it focuses on biology, and how this scientific discipline inter! inked with other disciplines can contribute to human w elfare. May this ASM be just as successful as al l previous Annual Meetings of NAST. We salute you all! Mabuhay kayong lahat. ES~BASTR O Secretary 2 Republic of the Philippines SENATE OF THE PHILIPPINES Greetings to the hardworking and dynamic men and women of the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) as well as its partners, organizers and guests. Your chosen theme this year, "The Century of Biology," stresses the role of biology and focuses our attention on the advances made in this field, which have shaped and dramatically shaped our lives. In today's ASM, the Academy aims to explore and analyze how these advances have likewise influenced other sciences. This inter disciplinary effort hopes to redound to the improvement of our informed use of advances in science for sustainable human development. I commend NAST for living up to the goals of the organization, whose members are composed of respected scientists and academicians. I am confident you, as the beacon of scientific knowledge and enlightenment, will further enhance and uplift the standards of science and technology in the country. May you continue to inspire others in all your collective undertakings as we hurdle the challenges of the 2P1 century. On my part, rest assu red of my continued support as your sector's representative and voice in the Philippine Senate. Mabuhay kayong lahat! <la. j,{'9.7L ,/ t~N B. MAGJ3A7sfj, JR. Chairman Senate Committee on Science and Technology 3 Republic of the Philippines HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES On behalf of the House Committee on Science and Technology, let me extend my felicitations to the officers and members of the National Academy of Science and Technology for the conduct of the 28th Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM). As the premier advisory and recognition body in the country in the sphere of science and technology, the Academy has truly been an invaluable partner as we continue our quest to be globally competitive. Likewise, ideas that emanate from the ASM have significantly contributed to our legislative agenda and fiscal priorities. Such initiatives have led the national government in determining policies that are geared towards our common goal of national development. True, there is still a lot to accomplish before we can find ourselves moving closer to a more progressive future al I of us have been working hard for. Thankfully we have events such as the ASM, which leads us towards the right direction. Once again, my congratulations to the officers and members of the Academy who worked to make this year's ASM a big success. zfOM. Chairman House Committee on Science and Technology Representative, 2nd District, Zambales 4 Republic of the Philippines NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY On behalf of the National Academy of Science and Technology, I am happy to welcome all our distinguished National Scientists, Academicians, researchers, faculty, S& T promoters and media practitioners to this Annual Scientific Meeting. We, in the Biological Sciences Division, are privileged to have been tasked with organizing this Meeting. Through this ASM, we hope to direct our minds to the appreciation of the exciting recent advances in the life sciences. We hope that the discussions of this day and the next will sensitize us to the poss ibilities of the new biology and inspire us to develop further its potential for the common good. Thank you for being here. I hope you will emerge from this meeting with renewed dedication to utilize your talents and energies for bringing us closer to a more prosperous and progressive Philippines anchored on science. 0@ . J~ ACADEMICIAN EMIL Q . JAVIER NAST President and Chair 28th ASM Steering Committee Biological Sciences Division 5 KAST ff~Wty The National Academy of Science and Technology is the symbol of the nation's commitment to science. The proposal for its creation originated from the University of the Philippines and was heartily endorsed by the National Science Development Board (the predecessor-agency of the Department of Science and Technology) to the President of the Philippines. On October 6, 1976, the National Academy of Science was created by Presidential Decree 1003. A subsequent amendment established instead the National Academy of Science and Technology and expanded the base of the NAST membership. The science community was then invited to submit nominations of the most eminent among their number to be members of the Academy. The President of the Philippines named ten scientists representing a wide range of disciplines to be the first Academicians in 1978. Henceforth, nominations have continued to come from the scientific community but their election as Academicians is the prerogative of the members of the Academy alone, following their strict rules of review and selection. Every Member is distinguished, known nationally and internationally in his or her own right. Collectively, the Academy represents the best of what this country has produced in science and technology. The Annual Scientific Meetings started in 1978 and has since earned the distinction of being the most prestigious Philippine scientific conference. The NAST Transactions, composed of papers presented in the ASM, is the annual journal of the Academy. NAST also publishes books and monographs based on studies of its members and other renowned scientists. The Academy is a select group of fifty (50) living members all of whom have made outstanding contributions to science and technology in the Philippines and internationally. They are clustered into six divisions: Agricultural Sciences Division, Biological Sciences Division, Chemical, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Division, Engineering Sciences and Technology Division, Health Sciences Division, and Social Sciences Division. From their ranks come the very few who have been conferred the rank and title of National Scientist by the President of the Philippines. They are world-class scientists who have done our country proud through their significant contributions to their chosen fields of scientific inquiry, and who through their original insights and findings have enriched our understanding of the human condition and the material universe around us. Their original contributions are of lasting value to humankind. 6 KAST fftiuulate D To recognize outstanding achievements in science and technology as well as provide meaningful incentives to those engaged in scientific and technological researches (P.D.1003-A) D To advise the President and the Cabinet on matters related to science and technology (E. 0. 818) D To engage in projects and programs designed to recognize outstanding achievements in science and promote scientific productivity (E.O. 818) D To embark on programs traditionally and internationally expected of an academy of science (E. 0. 818) In any nation, the science academy plays an important role as an adviser to the government and the science community. It is the body that the government turns to for objective advice on science and technology. The Academy, through its advisory activities, addresses issues and concerns on S& T at national and local levels.