La Polifonia Sacra E Profana
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TRECENTO FRAGMENTS M Ichael Scott Cuthbert to the Department Of
T R E C E N T O F R A G M E N T S A N D P O L Y P H O N Y B E Y O N D T H E C O D E X a thesis presented by M ichael Scott Cuthbert t the Depart!ent " M#si$ in partia% "#%"i%%!ent " the re&#ire!ents " r the de'ree " D $t r " Phi% s phy in the s#b(e$t " M#si$ H ar)ard * ni)ersity Ca!brid'e+ Massa$h#setts A#'#st ,--. / ,--.+ Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert A%% ri'hts reser)ed0 Pr "0 Th !as F rrest 1 e%%y+ advisor Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert Tre$ent Fra'!ents and P %yph ny Bey nd the C de2 Abstract This thesis see3s t #nderstand h 4 !#si$ s #nded and "#n$ti ned in the 5ta%ian tre6 $ent based n an e2a!inati n " a%% the s#r)i)in' s #r$es+ rather than n%y the ! st $ !6 p%ete0 A !a( rity " s#r)i)in' s #r$es " 5ta%ian p %yph ni$ !#si$ "r ! the peri d 788-9 7:,- are "ra'!ents; ! st+ the re!nants " % st !an#s$ripts0 Despite their n#!eri$a% d !i6 nan$e+ !#si$ s$h %arship has )ie4 ed these s #r$es as se$ ndary <and "ten ne'%e$ted the! a%t 'ether= " $#sin' instead n the "e4 %ar'e+ retr spe$ti)e+ and pred !inant%y se$#%ar $ di6 $es 4 hi$h !ain%y ri'inated in the F% rentine rbit0 C nne$ti ns a! n' !an#s$ripts ha)e been in$ !p%ete%y e2p% red in the %iterat#re+ and the !issi n is a$#te 4 here re%ati nships a! n' "ra'!ents and a! n' ther s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns " p %yph ny are $ n$erned0 These s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns )ary in their $ nstr#$ti n and $ ntents>s !e are n t rea%%y "ra'!ents at a%%+ b#t sin'%e p %yph ni$ 4 r3s in %it#r'i$a% and ther !an#s$ripts0 5ndi)id#6 a%%y and thr #'h their )ery n#!bers+ they present a 4 ider )ie4 " 5ta%ian !#si$a% %i"e in the " #rteenth $ent#ry than $ #%d be 'ained "r ! e)en the ! st $are"#% s$r#tiny " the inta$t !an#s$ripts0 E2a!inin' the "ra'!ents e!b %dens #s t as3 &#esti ns ab #t musical style, popularity, scribal practice, and manuscript transmission: questions best answered through a study of many different sources rather than the intense scrutiny of a few large sources. -
Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici: Sounds and Musical Life in Milan Under the Visconti
Lorenzo Tunesi – Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici 1 Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici: Sounds and Musical life in Milan under the Visconti Or questa diciaria, Now [I conclude] my speech, perché l’Ave Maria since the Ave Maria sona, is ringing, serro la staciona I shut up shop nén più dico1 and I won’t talk anymore These verses, written by the Milanese poet and wealthy member of the ducal chancellery Bartolomeo Sachella, refer to a common daily sound in late Medieval Milan. The poet is quickly concluding his poem, since the Ave Maria is already sounding. When church-bells rang the Ave Maria, every citizen knew, indeed, that the working-day was over; thus, probably after the recitation of a brief prayer in honour of the Virgin, shops closed and workers went home. Church-bells were only one of the very large variety of sounds characterising Medieval cities. Going back over six-hundred years, we could have been surrounded by city-criers accompanied by trumpet blasts, people playing music or singing through the streets, beggars ringing their bells asking for charity, mothers’ and children’s voices, horses’ hoofs and many other sounds. All these sounds created what musicology has defined as ‘urban soundscape’, which, since the pioneering study by Reinhard Strohm, Music in Late Medieval Bruges (1985), has deeply intrigued music historians. The present essay aims to inquire into the different manifestations of musical phenomena in late Medieval Milan, relating them to the diverse social, cultural and historical contexts in which they used to take place. My research will focus on a time frame over a century, ca. -
Song As Literature in Late Medieval Italy Lauren Lambert Jennings A
TRACING VOICES: SONG AS LITERATURE IN LATE MEDIEVAL ITALY Lauren Lambert Jennings A DISSERTATION in Music Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2012 Supervisor of Dissertation Emma Dillon, Professor of Music and Chair of the Department Graduate Group Chairperson Timothy Rommen, Associate Professor of Music and Director of Graduate Studies Dissertation Committee Emily Dolan, Assistant Professor of Music Kevin Brownlee, Professor of Romance Languages Fabio Finotti, Mariano DiVito Professor of Italian Studies Tr acing Voices: Song as Literature in Late Medieval Italy © 2012 Lauren Lambert Jennings iii A cknowledgement I owe a deep debt of gratitude to all who have offered me guidance and assistance throughout my graduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania. First and foremost, this project could never have come to fruition without the support and encouragement of my advisor, Emma Dillon, who took me under her wing the moment I arrived in Philadelphia. Her seminars sparked my interest in the study of manuscripts as material objects and were the starting point for this project. I am especially grateful for the guidance she has offered throughout the dissertation process, reading drafts of the proposal, grant applications, and chapters. Her suggestions and comments have pushed me to clarify my thoughts and to investigate questions I might otherwise have left aside. The rest of my committee deserves recognition and many thanks as well. Emily Dolan has been an invaluable mentor as both a scholar and a teacher throughout my time at Penn. Outside of the music department, I am indebted to Kevin Brownlee for his constant support of my work and for his seminars, which helped to shape the literary side of my dissertation, as well as for his assistance with the translations in Chapter 1. -
MC21 Faculty Concert Program
Mountain Collegium th 49 Annual Faculty Concert July 2, 2021, 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time Virtual Concert presented through Zoom Well May the World Go Pete Seeger (1919–2014) Lee Knight with Wu Man Mille Regretz Josquin des Prez (c. 1450–1521) Les Miens Aussi Tielman Susato (c. 1510–after 1570) Alison Crum with Roy Marks Drunkard’s Lament Traditional, Hedy West (1938–2005) Lorraine and Bennett Hammond Nouvele Amor Instrumental, based on anonymous 13th century troubadour melody Shira Kammen La Gamba in Tenor Vicenzo Ruffo (c. 1508–1587) Non val aqua Bartolomeo Tromboncino (c. 1470–1535 or later) La Gamba in Basso e Soprano Ruffo Sarah Mead and Liza Malamut with Mack Ramsey Serenade from The Unicorn in the Garden David Raksin (1912–2004) Jody Miller with three other Jody Millers Hole in the Wall Henry Purcell (1659–1695) Gail Ann Schroeder with three other Gail Ann Schroeders Mean Ol’ Quarantine Bennett Hammond (b. 1945) Lorraine and Bennett Hammond Fantasia Bartolomeo de Selma y Salaverde (c. 1580–c. 1640) Will Peebles with Lillian Pearson Pant Corlan Yr Wyn (The Lamb’s Fold Vale) Traditional Welsh Kelly Brzozowski Selections from the Manchester Viol Book (c. 1670) Anonymous Lancashire Pipes • Kate of Bardi • Pigges of Rumsey • A Toye Gail Ann Schroeder Da Slockit Light Tom Anderson (1910–1991) Lorraine and Bennett Hammond Notés pour moi Antonello da Caserta (fl. late 14th–early 15th c.) Puisque je sui fumeux Johannes Symonis Hasprois (fl. 1378–1428) Quant Edipus Anonymous (Cypriot French, early 15th century) Pat Petersen and Phil Hollar with Doug Young Onse Vader in Hemelryck Jacob van Eyck (c. -
La Caccia Nell'ars Nova Italiana
8. Iohannes Tinctoris, Diffinitorium musice. Un dizionario Il corpus delle cacce trecentesche rappresenta con «La Tradizione Musicale» è una collana promossa di musica per Beatrice d’Aragona. A c. di C. Panti, 2004, ogni probabilità uno dei momenti di più intenso dal Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni Culturali pp. LXXIX-80 e immediato contatto tra poesia e musica. La viva- dell’Università di Pavia, dalla Fondazione Walter 9. Tracce di una tradizione sommersa. I primi testi lirici italiani cità rappresentativa dei testi poetici, che mirano Stauffer e dalla Sezione Musica Clemente Terni e 19 tra poesia e musica. Atti del Seminario di studi (Cre mona, alla descrizione realistica di scene e situazioni im- Matilde Fiorini Aragone, che opera in seno alla e 20 febbraio 2004). A c. di M. S. Lannut ti e M. Locanto, LA CACCIA Fonda zione Ezio Franceschini, con l’intento di pro- 2005, pp. VIII-280 con 55 ill. e cd-rom mancabilmente caratterizzate dal movimento e dalla concitazione, trova nelle intonazioni polifo- muovere la ricerca sulla musica vista anche come 13. Giovanni Alpigiano - Pierluigi Licciardello, Offi - niche una cassa di risonanza che ne amplifica la speciale osservatorio delle altre manifestazioni della cium sancti Donati I. L’ufficio liturgico di san Do nato di cultura. «La Tradizione Musicale» si propone di of- portata. L’uso normativo della tecnica canonica, de- Arezzo nei manoscritti toscani medievali, 2008, pp. VIII-424 NELL’ARS NOVA ITALIANA frire edizioni di opere e di trattati musicali, studi 8 finita anch’essa ‘caccia’ o ‘fuga’, per l’evidente me- con ill. a colori monografici e volumi miscellanei di alto valore tafora delle voci che si inseguono, si dimostra 16. -
JAMES D. BABCOCK, MBA, CFA, CPA 191 South Salem Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877 (203) 994-7244 [email protected]
JAMES D. BABCOCK, MBA, CFA, CPA 191 South Salem Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877 (203) 994-7244 [email protected] List of Addendums First Addendum – Middle Ages Second Addendum – Modern and Modern Sub-Categories A. 20th Century B. 21st Century C. Modern and High Modern D. Postmodern and Contemporary E. Descrtiption of Categories (alphabetic) and Important Composers Third Addendum – Composers Fourth Addendum – Musical Terms and Concepts 1 First Addendum – Middle Ages A. The Early Medieval Music (500-1150). i. Early chant traditions Chant (or plainsong) is a monophonic sacred form which represents the earliest known music of the Christian Church. The simplest, syllabic chants, in which each syllable is set to one note, were probably intended to be sung by the choir or congregation, while the more florid, melismatic examples (which have many notes to each syllable) were probably performed by soloists. Plainchant melodies (which are sometimes referred to as a “drown,” are characterized by the following: A monophonic texture; For ease of singing, relatively conjunct melodic contour (meaning no large intervals between one note and the next) and a restricted range (no notes too high or too low); and Rhythms based strictly on the articulation of the word being sung (meaning no steady dancelike beats). Chant developed separately in several European centers, the most important being Rome, Hispania, Gaul, Milan and Ireland. Chant was developed to support the regional liturgies used when celebrating Mass. Each area developed its own chant and rules for celebration. In Spain and Portugal, Mozarabic chant was used, showing the influence of North Afgican music. The Mozarabic liturgy survived through Muslim rule, though this was an isolated strand and was later suppressed in an attempt to enforce conformity on the entire liturgy. -
La Improvisación En La Historia De La Música Y De La Educación: Estudio Comparativo De La Creatividad En La Música En Niños De 7 a 14 Años
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO DE MÚSICA TESIS DOCTORAL LA IMPROVISACIÓN EN LA HISTORIA DE LA MÚSICA Y DE LA EDUCACIÓN: ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LA CREATIVIDAD EN LA MÚSICA EN NIÑOS DE 7 A 14 AÑOS de Cristina Alcalá-Galiano Ferrer para la obtención del grado de doctor en Historia y Ciencias de la Música Director Tutor D. José Luis Linaza Iglesias D. Alfredo Vicent López Catedrático Interfacultativo de Psicología Director del Centro Superior de Evolutiva y de la Educación Investigación y Promoción de la Música Coordinador del programa de Doctorado Prof. Contr. Doctor del Dpto. de Música En la UAM En la UAM Madrid, Mayo de 2007. A mi madre Isabel, ferviente improvisadora y a mi padre Alfonso que me enseño el valor de la música A mi esposo Alfonso, sin su paciente ayuda esta tesis no hubiera sido posible “En el punto donde se detiene la ciencia, empieza la imaginación” Charles Baudelaire (París 1821-1867) INDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS............................................................................................................................. 9 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................... 11 1. JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL TEMA.......................................................................................................... 11 2. RAZONES PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN........................................................................................ 14 3. HIPÓTESIS......................................................................................................................................... -
José Morales.Pdf
HISTORIA GRÁFICA DE LA NOTACIÓN MEDIEVAL EN EL OCCIDENTE EUROPEO - El signo en la escritura musical. De las primeras fuentes del siglo IX al Ars Nova - José Morales luna Trabajo final de máster MÁSTER EN IDENTIDAD EUROPEA MEDIEVAL Tutor: Màrius Bernadó Tarragona Universitat de Lleida 2018 UNIVERSITAT DE LLEIDA (COORDINADORA) - UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA UNIVERSITAT DE GIRONA - UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI - UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA 1. Introducción …….…………….……………………………………………...…… 3 1.1 Objeto del estudio.…………….……………………………………..….….5 2. Primeros sistemas de notación musical …….…………….………..…………10 2.1 Fuentes y teorías del origen …………….…………….…….………….….10 2.2 Neumas …………….…………….……………………………………..….17 2.2.1 Neumas - tipos de signos y grafía………………………………...22 2.2.2 Neumas de notas simples : punctum y virga ………………………25 2.2.3 Ligaduras de dos notas : podatus-pes y clivis-flexa …………….…28 2.2.4 Neumas de tres o más notas……………………………………....31 2.2.5 Neumas “ornamentales” –licuescentes y repercusivas -………….36 2.3 Estilos de notación. Características generales ……………….……….….44 2.3.1 Notación paleofranca………………………………………….…45 2.3.2 Notación bretona…………………………………………....……47 2.3.3 Notación francesa y alemana…………………………….....…....48 2.3.4 Notación mesina o lorena…………………………………..…….51 2.3.5 Notación aquitana…………………………………….………….52 2.3.6 Notaciones italianas……………………………………….……..54 2.3.7 Notaciones visigótico-mozárabe y catalana…………….………..57 2.4 Notación interválica …………………………..…………………………...61 2.4.1 Otros sistemas - Notación alfabética…………………………..…61 2.4.2 Notación -
On Landini and Ser Lorenzo
ON LANDINI AND SER LORENZO NINO PIRROTTA The beginning of 1997 has broughtwith it a revivalof interest inFrancesco on Landini, "il cieco degli organi," who died six centuries ago, the second day of as in on his stone in the September 1397, leaving, stated the inscription sepulcral Florentine church of San Lorenzo, "his remains here, his soul on the stars."1 some I to recon Having been involved myself in of the celebrations, should like a some in some a sider suggestion Imade years ago that he might have been way or son Maso or was a pupil of Laurentius Masii Masini (the of Masino), who one canon, and an influential at that, in the chapter of the ancient basilica of San or Lorenzo from at least 1348 until his death, in late 1372 early 1373.2 two must have for A personal relationship between the existed, Landini, too, as a e at 1365 to was active in San Lorenzo "cappellano organista,, from least up his own death.3 we Furthermore, cannot exclude the possibility that he had already been some case present in the same ecclesiastical milieu for time before 1365. In any the coexistence in a narrow, selective ambience of a young composer and an older was or once and authoritative person, who still engaging, who had engaged, in the some sort same rather uncommon activity of writing polyphonic music, makes or an interest of a direct relationship inevitable. Lorenzo certainly was, had been, not too a as the ing if productive composer with bent for teaching, suggested by nonmensural monophonie piece Diligenter advertant cantores, found in the Lon di ser don manuscript, British Library, Add. -
Apéndice - Principales Manuscritos Musicales Medievales
Rafael Fernández de Larrinoa [email protected] APÉNDICE - PRINCIPALES MANUSCRITOS MUSICALES MEDIEVALES POLIFONÍA PRIMITIVA (Tratados con ejemplos musicales) Bamberg, SB, Msc. Var. l Musica enchiriadis y Scholia enchiriadis (ca. 900). Originarios de Reims. Primera descripción de (alt HJ IV 20). la polifonía en movimiento paralelo. Con ejemplos en notación dasiana. Varios manuscritos. Micrologus , de Guido d’Arezzo (ca. 1030). Uno de los tratados musicales más influyentes y más difundidos de la Edad Media, se conserva en más de 70 manuscritos de entre los siglos XI al XV. Primera descripción del movimiento contrario para (junto con el oblicuo) cerrar las frases del organum . Con ejemplos musicales. http://www.music.indiana.edu/tml/9th-11th/GUIMIC_TEXT.html Milán, BA, M. 17 sup. Ad organum faciendum [tratado de organum de Milán] (ca. 1100). Descripción de cómo componer organa en estilo discanto. Se emplea casi exclusivamente el movimiento contrario salvo en los finales de frase, en el que se utiliza también el paralelo y el oblicuo. Con ejemplos en notación alfabética. http://www.music.indiana.edu/tml/9th-11th/ADORFA_TEXT.html http://www.musicologie.org/Biographies/a/ad_organum.html http://puffin.cch.kcl.ac.uk:8080/diamm/Source.jsp?navToggle=1&sourceKey=926 Roma, BAV, Ottoboni lat. Ars organi [tratado de organum vaticano] (ca. 1170 -1180). Método para la composición de 3025 organa floridos. Con ejemplos en notación diastemática. http://www.music.indiana.edu/tml/12th/ARSORG_TEXT.html POLIFONÍA PRIMITIVA (Repertorios musicales) Cambridge, CCC, MS 473 ca. 1000. Contiene 150 organa a 2 voces que exhiben principalmente movimiento paralelo, (Tropario de Winchester) reservándose el contrario y el oblicuo para los finales de frase. -
Mille Ans De Musique En Occident 550-A14/BD4-VL
Daniel Mille ans de musique en Occident 550-A14/BD4-VL 550-A14/BD4-VL • Mille ans de musique en occident A1. Classification historique : un survol 1 Classification historique : un survol Époque Moderne (1900-1950) Le Néo-classicisme (1920-1960) Post-Moderne A1 3 Classification historique : un survol A1 4 2 Classification historique : un survol Un changement de période artistique coïncide en général avec l’évolution de l’un ou de plusieurs de ses éléments de langage (grammaire, vocabulaire, effets de style, modes d’expression, etc.). En musique dite « sérieuse », la succession de périodes artistiques se joue parfois en termes de dizaines d’années seulement (ex: Classique); en musique pop, ces temps s’avèrent encore plus réduits. De plus, il arrive que certaines de ces périodes se chevauchent au lieu de se succéder. À partir du Romantisme, des sous-périodes se greffent aux périodes principales afin de mieux expliciter les tangentes esthétiques complémentaires - voire contradictoires ! -, de celles-ci. A1 5 Classification historique : un survol Ces périodes artistiques s’enchaînent souvent, chez les créateurs qui y participent, selon des principes de réaction : naturel vs artificiel; complexité vs simplicité; émotivité vs rationalité, etc. Théorie de la double pente linéaire croisée : Depuis mille ans, on assiste à la complexification ou la montée en importance des paramètres du langage musical, de la musique profane, de l’utilisation d’instruments de musique, de la présence des femmes dans les activités musicales, des formes et durées des œuvres musicales, ainsi que de leur diffusion et pénétration au sein de la population au détriment de la musique sacrée, de l’utilisation de la voix, de la présence nettement majoritaire des hommes, du symbolisme et et des métalangages musicaux. -
The Mancini Codex : a Manuscript Study
.. i l "q-w T}IE MANCINI CODEX : A MANUSCRIPT STUDY by Carol J. Williams B. Mus (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilnent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the- Faculty of Music at the University of Adelaide. August,19B3 ii . ( ¡!,..,r.t, {,\ i,., ilti VOLI.JME III CONTENTS Preface i I Madrigal Sources I Origin 5 Form 8 Ballata Sources T2 0rigin 15 Forrn I9 Rondeau Sources 32 Origin 34 Form 38 Ba1 lade Sources 43 Origin 44 Form 48 Virelai Sources 52 Origin 53 Form 56 II Man. 1 La douce ciere 59 Man. 2 Dueil angoisseux 62 Man. 3 Serva ciaschuno 63 Man. 4 Rechordete de me 64 Man. 5 Zoya de novi odori 6s Man. 6 Per un verde boschetto 67 Man. 7 La sacrosancta karita 68 Man. 8 Perche cangiato 70 Man. 9 Le aurate chione t5 Man. 10 Senpre'donna t ramay--- --:-----: 75 Man. 11 Non chorrer troppo 77 Man. L2 La bel1e flour 7B Man. I3 Mal vi loyaute 79 Man. I4 Mon bel any corteus 81 Man. 15 Mon bel amy mon confort 82 Man. 16 Merçi pour dieu 83 Man. 77 Loiñgtenps j'ay mis 85 Man. 18 Va pur amore 86 Man. 19 Donna srittto fallito 87 Man. 20 Con lagreme bagnandone 89 Man. 2I Ave vergene 92 Man. 22 La fianma del to amor 93 Man. 23 Donna posso io sperare 94 Man. 24 Rosetta che non cambi 97 Man. 25 Un fior gentil 98 'Man. 26 Deus deorun pluto 99 Man. 27 Arnor ne tossa 101 Man.