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Index

Abingdon, Virginia, 67, 216 Armstrong, Martin, 158, 293 Aetna Iron Works, 184 Arnold, Benedict, 14, 116, Albemarle Point, 57 148, 250, 322-23 Allaire, Anthony, 221, 230, Arundel (American 237 artillery captain), 49 Alleghenies, 194 Ashley River, 111, 122-24, American Rangers, 220 126, 157 American Volunteers, 132, Atlantic Ocean, 14 152 Attakullakulla (Cherokee Amherst, Jeffrey, 61 chief), 61-62, 66, 77 amusettes, 119 Augusta County Regiment, Appalachian Mountains, 29-31, 268 14, 17, 53, 56, 197, 204, Augusta County, Virginia, 212, 330-31 25, 251 Arbuckle, Matthew, 30, 39, Augusta, Georgia, 79, 88, 42, 50 100, 155, 282 Arbuthnot, Marriott, 113, Augusta Road, 85, 99, 102-3 124-25, 131, 139 Archdale Street (in Charles Bacon’s Bridge, 122, 125 Town), 140 Bahamas, 328 Armagac Battalion, 91 Bailey, William, 37 Armand, Charles, 146, 157, Baird, James, 87 159 Balfour, Nisbet, 156-57, 284

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Bancroft, George, 176 46, 116, 149, 250, 284, Barbados, 57 288 Barfield, Jesse, 200 Botetourt County, Virginia, Barton, Samuel, 29 25, 29, 31 Battletown (Berryville), Bouquet, Henri, 27, 171 Virginia, 248 Boyd’s Creek, 79, 279 Bearrs, Edwin, 257 Braddock, Edward, 59 Beatties Ford, 10, 277 Braddock, George, 11, 240 Beaufort, South Carolina, Braddock’s Road, 248 89, 91, 93-94, 118 Brandon, Thomas, 180, Beaulieu Plantation, 91 258 Berkeley County, Virginia, Brandywine, Battle of, 207, 26 281 Berkeley, Norborne, 23 Bratton, William, 186 Bermuda, 328 Breach Inlet, 64-65, 198 Bethiny, Baron, 103 Breed’s Hill, 14 Bibby, John, 238 Bretigny (aide to Bickerstaff, Martha, 238 d’Estaing), 90 Bickerstaff’s Plantation, 237 Brigade of Guards, 9, 274, Biggin Bridge, 133 277 Big Lick (Roanoke), Bristol, Tennessee, 213 Virginia, 25 Bristol, Virginia, 76 Bissenegrat (Hessian cap- British Admiralty, 19 tain), 140 British Indian Department, Black Hoof (Shawnee 25, 63 chief), 39 British Legion, 13, 132, Black River, 197 152, 154, 174, 184-85, Blackstocks Plantation, 190, 201, 243, 254, 256, 254, 256 266, 286, 295 Blue Jacket (Shawnee British Legion Dragoons, chief), 39 257, 260, 264 Bono Ferry, 134 Broad River, 194, 219, 237, Boston, Massachusetts, 14, 245-46, 268, 273 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 359

Index 359

Broad Street (in Cambray-Digny, Jean, 126 Charleston), 136 Cambridge, Massachusetts, Broughton Street (in 250 Savannah), 88 Camden, South Carolina, Browne, Thomas, 101, 155 143-44, 147-48, 150, Bryan, Morgan, 152, 161, 153, 155-57, 159, 165- 190 68, 172, 180, 182, 189, Bryson, Daniel, 72 191, 193-94, 197-200, Buchanan, John, 48 210-11, 213, 217, 244, Buck Island, 94 266, 282, 285, 290, 294, Buckingham Island Ford, 300 75 Cameron, Alexander, 69, Buffalo Ford, 146 75-77 Buford, Abraham, 174 Cameron, Andrew, 64 Bull, John, 200 Cameron, Colin, 88 Bull Run, Virginia, 215 Campbell, Archibald, 86, Bull Street (in Savannah), 88 92, 112 Bull, William Jr., 61 Campbell, Arthur, 79 Bunker Hill, 99 Campbell, Charles, 188, Burgoyne, John, 15, 29, 193, 216 115, 138, 248, 171, 250, Campbell, William, 29, 318 79, 83, 212, 215, 218, Burnett (American major), 222, 224, 227, 230, 275 233, 237, 293, 296-99, Burr’s Mill, 245 307-8, 317 Butler, John, 292, 299, 302, Campbell, William Jr., 216 304-7 Camp Charlotte, 42, 45, 49 Byrd, William, 61 Camp Union, 30-31, 42 Byron (British admiral), 90 Canada, 14-15 Cape Fear River, 177, 319, Calabria, 63 322 Callasatchee. See Cape Hatterras, 117 Sugartown village Carden, John, 190 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 360

360 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Carey’s Fort, 191 131-33, 135, 138-39, Caribbean, 63 141, 144, 146, 150-51, Caribs, 205 153, 155, 157, 168, 173, Carolina Redoubt Hill, 100- 188, 198, 200, 209-10, 2, 104 255, 258, 274, 281, 284- Carrington, Edward, 279 85, 322, 325, 330 Carroll, Thomas, 187 Charles Town, Virginia, Carteret Street (in 248 Beaufort), 89 Charlotte, North Carolina, Carter’s Valley, 66 9, 151, 167, 179-80, 182, Caswell, Richard, 146, 151, 193, 244, 252, 290 159 Charlottesville, Virginia, Catawba River, 9, 191-92, 323 239, 268, 274-75, 277-78 Chatoga village, 73 Catawba Valley, 184-85 Chattanooga, Tennessee, Causton’s Bluff, 108 80 Cedar Shoal Creek, 196, Chasseurs Volontaires de 213 St. Dominique, 91 Cedar Springs, 195 Cheraw, South Carolina, Chad’s Ford, 207 146, 156-57, 199-200, Chambers, Samuel, 219 275, 282 Charles River, 281 Cherokee Ford, 194, 273 Charleston, West Virginia, Cherokee Indians, 25, 53, 31 55-57, 59-63, 65-68, 72- Charles Town Exchange 76, 78-80, 88, 92, 98 Building, 118 Cherokee land, 59 Charles Town Harbor, 123- Cherokee River, 75 24 Cherokee War, 61, 84 Charles Town, South Chesapeake Bay, 47, 116, Carolina, 16, 57, 59, 61, 146 63-65, 68, 70, 81, 85, Chesney, Alexander, 224, 87-88, 108-9, 111-12, 230, 237, 240, 266 115-16, 118, 124-26, Chickamauga Creek, 78 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 361

Index 361

Chickamauga villages, 78-79 College of William and Chiksikah (Shawnee chief), Mary, 23, 46 39 Colleton, John, 134 Chilhowee village, 79 Collins, James, 192-93, Chitwood, James, 238 231, 234, 262 Chote village, 61, 75, 79 Combs, John, 251 Christian (British naval Comte de Grasse, Francois captain), 94 Joseph Paul, 323-24 Christian, William, 31, 40, Concord, Massachusetts, 74-77, 214, 216 284 Christophe, Henry, 91 Connolly, John, 24, 44 Chronicle, William, 222, 227 Continental Congress, 14- Citadel hornwork. See Old 15, 116, 147, 149, 167, Royal Work 250-51, 290, 330 Citadel (Quebec prison), Cooper River, 111, 124, 126, 250 126, 130-35 Clarey, Daniel, 195 Cork, Ireland, 170 Clark, George Rogers, 25, Cornstalk (Shawnee chief), 78, 331 22, 32, 34-35, 38-41, 44- Clarke, Elijah, 194-97 45, 49-51 Cleveland, Benjamin, 212, Cornwallis, Charles, 9, 19, 215-16, 226-27, 232, 239 109, 113, 119, 126, Clinch River, 77 134-35, 139-40, 143, Clinton, George, 112 151-57, 159, 161-65, Clinton, Henry, 15-16, 64- 168-72, 175, 179, 182- 65, 109, 112-13, 115, 83, 187, 191, 193-94, 117-18, 122-26, 128, 200-1, 209-11, 217, 130-31, 135, 137-40, 221-23, 234, 239-40, 151, 153-54, 168, 174, 244-45, 256, 268-69, 177, 207, 209, 241, 255, 274-75, 277-79, 281-84, 281, 283, 322-23 286, 291, 295-98, 302- Cochrane, Charles, 133, 210 4, 308-9, 314, 316-19, Coldstream Guards, 285 321-25 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 362

362 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Cornwallis, Mary, 281 Dan River, 279, 292, 294, Cowan’s Ford, 9 296 Cow Ford, 192 Dartmouth, Lord, 44 Cowee Mountains, 71 Daufuskie Island, 95 Cowee village, 55, 71-72 Davidson, William Lee, 10, Cowpens, 11, 82-84, 149, 275, 277 155, 222, 241, 246, 251, Davie, William, 182, 189- 254, 257, 259, 268-69, 91, 193 271, 273-75, 282, 285, Davis brothers, 248 291, 293, 299, 306 Davis, Jefferson, 92 Crawford, James, 219, 238 Davis, Sam, 92 Crawley, Elizabeth, 43 de Ayllon, Lucas, 56 Crawley, Samuel, 43 de Crevecoeur, J. Hector Creek Indians, 74, 88 St. John, 330 Cresap, Michael, 149 Deep River, 146-47 Crewe, Richard, 255 Deep River Meeting House, Crooked Creek, 40 297 Cross Creek, 177, 317, De Kalb, Johann, 145-48, 319, 322 159, 164-65, 167, 171 Crows Creek, 60 de la Chaumette, Isaac, Cullasaja village, 72 206 Culloden, Battle of, 177 Delancey’s New York Culpeper County, Virginia, Volunteers, 93, 195 29 Delaware, 152, 251, 311, Cumberland Street (in 324 Charles Town), 140 Delaware Indians, 22 Cunningham, Bill, 83, 259 de Leon, Ponce, 56 Cunningham, Charles, 258 Demere, Raymond, 59 Cunningham, Samuel, 258 Denard’s Ford, 219, 222 Curry, Abigail, 248 de Noailles, Louis Marie, 106 d’Angelelli Hessian regi- De Peyster, Abraham, 221- ment, 141 22, 224, 229-30 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 363

Index 363

de Rions, d’Albert, 94 Dunmore County, 26 de Rouvary, Laurent, 91 Dunmore, John Murray, de Sablieses, M., 102 Lord, 21, 23-26, 33-35, de Saint-Simon, Marquis, 41-49 324 Dunmore, Lady, 46 de Soto, Hernando, 56 Dunmore’s War, 21, 45-46, d’Estaing, Charles-Henri, 74, 84, 216 Comte, 85, 90, 92, 96, du Puy, Johannes 98-100, 102-3, 107-9, Christian, 284, 303 112 Deveroux Bank, 118 Eastwood Shoals, 245 de Vimeur, Jean Baptiste Eaton, Thomas, 293, 299, Donatien, Comte de 303-5 Rochambeau, 324-25 Ebenezer Battery, 100-1, Dewitt’s Corner, South 107 Carolina, 77 Ebenezer Road, 101 Dickert rifles, 211, 219 Echoe village, 62 Dillon, Arthur, 91, 103 Edinburgh Castle, 205 Dixon, Henry, 164 Edinburgh, Scotland, 204 Dixon, Jeremiah, 295 Edisto Bay, 255 Doak, Samuel, 218 Edisto Island, 89 Dolly, Quamino, 87 Edmondson, Andrew, 231 Donovan, Edward, 143 Edmondson, Robert, 231 Dorchester, South Edmondson, William, 83, Carolina, 122, 125, 132 226, 231 Dragging Canoe (Cherokee Eighty-first Regiment of chief), 66, 74-80 Foot, 93 Drayton Hall, 126, 157 Elinipsico (son of Drayton Street (in Cornstalk), 39, 50 Savannah), 88 Elizabeth River, 47 Dublin, Ireland, 173 Elizabethtown, North Du-Buyson, Johanne, 165 Carolina, 153, 318 Dunlap (British major), 195 Elk Creek, 30-31, 33 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 364

364 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Elphinstone, George, 113, Fifth Virginia, 292, 312 118, 123, 139 Fincastle County, Virginia, Enoree River, 195, 245 25 Estatoe village, 60, 69 Fincastle Regiment, 31 Etchoe village, 60, 72 Finley, Samuel, 294, 302, Eton College, 281 312 Eutaw Springs, Battle of, First Battalion of Charles 149, 291 Town, 104 Ewald, Johann, 121-22, 126, First Battalion of Guards, 135, 137-39, 140, 153 285, 303, 307-8, 315 First Battalion of the Fallen Timbers, Battle of, Seventy-first Regiment, 45, 329 89, 285 Falls (American captain), First Colonial Artillery, 145 180-81, 183 First Maryland Continentals, Fauquier County, Virginia, 144, 164, 292, 312-13, 315 251 First Regiment, Dragoon Fenwick Plantation, 123 Guards, 254 Fenwick Point, 124 First Regiment of Foot, 60- Fenwick, Mary, 64 61, 281 Ferguson, James, 204 First South Carolina Ferguson, Patrick, 30, 79, Continentals, 105 113, 117, 132, 134, 139, First Virginia Continentals, 156, 194-95, 197, 204- 130, 216 10, 213, 215, 217-19, Fisher (wagon driver), 249 221-24, 227, 230, 232- Fishing Creek, 172, 192-94, 34, 240, 268, 282 211, 256 Field, John, 29, 31, 38, 40, fleche, 126 213 Fleming, William, 29, 31, Fifth Maryland 37, 39-40, 43 Continentals, 144 Florida, 14, 56, 87, 328 Fifth South Carolina Florida Rangers, 190 Continentals, 105 Foix Regiment, 91 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 365

Index 365

Forbes, Arthur, 293, 300 Fourth Maryland Forbes, John, 59 Continentals, 144 Forbes, Thomas, 27 Fourth South Carolina Ford, Ben, 292, 302, 311- Artillery, 65 12 Fourth Virginia Forrest, Nathan Bedford, Continentals, 292, 311, 29, 270 313 Fort Blair, 42 Francisco, Peter, 313 Fort Cornwallis, 156 Frederick County, Virginia, Fort Duquesne, 27, 248 26 Fortescue, John, 319 French and Indian War, 45 Fort George, 156 French Broad River, 56, 71, Fort Grierson, 156 75 Fort Johnson, 116, 123, 131 French Lick, Tennessee, 80 Fort Lewis, 248 Frog Town, Georgia, 73 Fort Loudon, 58-59, 61, 63 Fuller’s Plantation, 126 Fort Moultrie, 116, 124, 131, 135, 198 Gage, Thomas, 14, 64, 284 Fort Necessity, 27 Gallipolis, Ohio, 50 Fort Patrick Henry, 74 Ganey, Micajah, 200 Fort Pitt, 24, 26, 33-34, 44 Gap Creek, 219 Fort Prince George, 58, 60- Garth, George, 94 62, 70 Gastinas Regiment, 91 Fort Randolph, 49 Gates, Horatio, 116, 144, Fort San Felipe, 56 147-49, 151, 157-59, Fort San Juan, 56 162, 165-68, 191, 194, Fort San Pablo, 56 197, 199, 211, 290 Fort Stanwix, 22 Gauley River, 31 Fort Sullivan, 65 General Assembly, 323 Fort Toulouse, 59 George III, 9, 79, 86, 176, Fort Washington, 149 203, 209, 279 Forty-second Highlanders, Georgetown, 155-56, 199- 115, 123, 138 200, 282 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 366

366 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Georgia, 16-17, 29, 53, 67, grasshopper cannon, 286 77, 88, 92-93, 107, 154, Graves, Mary, 215 156, 168, 173, 194, 209, Greathouse, Daniel, 23 211, 252, 258, 282, 297, Great Island Town, 66 331 Great Kanawha River, 44 Germain, Lord, 86 Great Lakes, 46 Germantown, Great Levels, 30 Pennsylvania, 208, 277 Great Savannah, 188 Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Great Wagon Road, 58 258 Greenbrier River, 30 Ghazipore, India, 284 Greene, Nathanael, 149-50, Gibbes’s Plantation, 129 166-67, 202, 216, 244, Gilbert Town, North 251-52, 268, 275, 278, Carolina, 197, 217, 219, 282-83, 288, 290-94, 222, 234, 237 296-98, 300, 302, 305, Giles, Edward, 275 308, 312-13, 315-19, Gilkey, Walter, 238 322, 326 Gilmore, James, 251 Green, John, 292, 302, Gilmore (victim of Indian 311, 313, 317 attack), 50 Green River, 260 Girardeau’s Plantation, 87 Green Spring Plantation, Girty, Simon, 34 323 Gist, Mordecai, 145, 159, Grenada, 90, 205 165 Grenadier Guards, 112, Glasier, Beamsley, 104, 107 303, 307 Goade, Joanne, 214 Grenadier Squaw. See Goddard, William, 200 Nonhelema Goose Creek, 132 Grimes (British captain), Gower, Lord, 23 238 Graham, Colin, 98, 117 Grosvenor Square, 280 Graham, Joseph, 295 Guards Battalion, 318, 325 Graham, William, 222 Guards Light Infantry Grant, James, 27, 61-62, 67 Company, 306, 312 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 367

Index 367

Guilford Court House, 84, Hardin (American captain), 132, 149-50, 153, 216, 181 241, 278, 291-92, 297- Harrisonburg, Virginia, 23 98, 311, 316-18, 321, Harrison, William Henry, 214 325 Hawes, 302, 311-12 Gunby, John, 292, 302, Hawe, Samuel, 292 311-13 Hawkins, Sarah, 214 Gwynn’s Island, 47-49, 216 Haw River, 295 Hayes, Joseph, 83, 258 Haitian Chasseurs, 98 Head of Elk, 146, 207 Halifax County, North Heard, Richard, 298 Carolina, 292-93 Henderson, Archibald, 44 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 14, Henderson, William, 136 205 Henry, Elizabeth, 216 Halifax, Virginia, 279 Henry, John, 272 Hall (British colonel), 9, 278 Henry, Patrick, 44, 47, 50, Hambright, Frederick, 222, 74-76, 78, 213, 216 227 Henry, Robert, 227 Hamilton, John, 101, 152, Henry, Sarah, 63 179 Hiawassee River, 55 Hamilton (survivor of Hicks Creek, 275 Indian attack), 50 Hill’s Iron Works, 185 Hammond, Andrew, 47 Hillsborough, North Hammond, Leroy, 69, 72 Carolina, 146, 151, 163, Hammond, Samuel, 83, 258 165, 167, 197, 239, 279, Hampshire County, 294, 296 Virginia, 26 Hill, William, 187 Hampton, William, 72 Hilton Head, South Hanger, George, 163, 165, Carolina, 118 286 Hiwassee River, 73 Hanging Rock, 165, 189-90 Hiwassee village, 73, 79 Hannah’s Cowpens, 243 HMS Actaeon, 65 Harden, Ellis, 75 HMS Experiment, 94 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 368

368 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

HMS Fowey, 47-48 Huger, Isaac, 92, 102, 132, HMS Magdalen, 47 139, 275, 292 HMS Otter, 48 Hughey, Joseph, 37 HMS Pan, 116 Husbands, Vezey, 229 HMS Renown, 124 Hutchinson’s Island, 98 HMS Romulus, 124 HMS Roebuck, 47, 124 Ingles, William, 27, 30 HMS Scourge, 94 Inman, Shadrach, 196 HMS Vigilant, 94 Innes, Alexander, 195-96 HMS Vindictive, 94 Inverness, Scotland, 63 HMS William, 48 Ireland, 27 Hobbs, Augustine, 238 Iroquois Indians, 25 Hobkirk’s Hill, 149, 291 Irvin’s Ford, 279 Hokolesque. See Cornstalk Isle of Skye, 63 Holston River, 29, 66, 77- 78, 213-14, 216 Jack, Samuel, 68 Holston Valley, 217 Jackson, Andrew, 189, 214, hornwork, 136-37 271 Horry, Peter, 133, 139 Jackson, Stonewall, 29, 272 House of Burgesses, 23, 42, jaeger, 114, 116, 121, 126, 46 135, 137, 141, 153, 303, House of Lords, 9, 279-80 306, 309, 312, 325 Houston, Sam, 271 Jamaica, 61 Houston, Samuel, 309, 316 James Island, 88, 116, 118, Hovenden, Richard, 243 123, 136, 324 Howard, John Eager, 149, James River, 146 251, 265-67, 270, 313 Jefferson, Thomas, 28, 150, Howe, Robert, 14, 87-88, 163, 213, 292, 323 207, 281 Jewish Cemetery at Huck, Christian, 184-86 Savannah, 106 Hudson, Charles, 135 Johns Island, 88, 121, 123 Hudson River, 115-16, 140, Johnson, Uzal, 221, 231, 324 234, 236 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 369

Index 369

Johnson, William, 25 Lafferty (Tory lieutenant), Johnstone, Alexander, 205 238 Jones, Francis, 197 Lake Champlain, 15 Jones, Jemina Tullikin, 281 Lamb, Gideon, 294 Joseph, John, 63 Lamb, Roger, 305, 309 Lampriere’s Point, 135 Kaiatee village, 79 langrel, 104, 106 Kanawha River, 26, 31, 33, Lanier (American colonel), 37-39, 49-50 77 Kennedy, Quinton, 62 Laumoy, Joseph, 126 Kentish Guards, 288 Laurens, John, 92, 104, Kenton, Simon, 33 126, 198 Kentucky, 22, 83, 202, 211, Lawson, Robert, 293, 300, 213-14, 331 308-9 Keowee River, 53, 58, 62, Lee, Robert E., 29 69, 77, 156 Lee, Charles, 47 Keowee village, 60, 69 Lee, Henry “Lighthorse Kerr’s Creek, 22 Harry”, 216, 278, 293- King of Haiti. See 300, 305, 308, 315-17 Christophe, Henry l’Enfant, Pierre, 99 Kings Mountain, South Lenoir, William, 232 Carolina, 30, 79, 83-84, Leslie, Alexander, 10, 274, 157, 204, 212, 214-16, 278, 303, 307, 316 221-24, 227, 231, 238- Lewis, Andrew, 25, 27-29, 41, 244, 258, 268-69, 31, 35, 39, 43-44, 48-49, 282, 293 213, 216 Kingstree, South Carolina, Lewis, Charles, 29-30, 32- 199-200 34, 37, 40-43, 45-46 Kirkwood, Robert, 148, Lewis, John, 33-34 299, 311 Lewis, Rachael, 43 Lacey, Edward Jr., 186 Lexington, Massachusetts, Lafayette, Marquis de, 145, 14, 284 216, 322-23 Light Infantry Guards, 303 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 370

370 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Lincoln, Abraham, 271 Macleod, John, 286, 302-3, Lincoln, Benjamin, 88-92, 315, 318 109, 112, 115-16, 118, MacPherson, Duncan, 285, 124, 127, 132, 136-38, 303 144, 168, 325 Madan, Elizabeth, 281 Little Carpenter (Cherokee Magazine Street (in Charles chief), 76 Town), 140 Little Egg Harbor, 208 Maine, 250 Littlefield, Catharine, 288 Maitland, John, 87-89, 93- Little Horseshoe Creek, 302 94, 96, 98-99, 104, 106-7 Little Tennessee River, 53, Manley (British captain), 101 55, 58, 62, 71, 75 Marion, Francis, 62, 82, 92, Locke, Francis, 180, 182 96, 122, 147, 198-201, Logan (Shawnee chief), 23 211, 244 London, England, 173, 203, Marion Square, 127 205, 280 Martin, Nathaniel, 191 Long Island, Battle of, 281 Maryland, 149, 213, 251 Long Island Flats, 67 Mason, William, 34 Long Island (Kingsport), Massachusetts, 115 Tennessee, 64-66, 74, 76 Matthew’s Ferry, 123 Long Island, Virginia, 77 Matthews, George, 29, 39 Lower Cherokee villages, 53 McArthur, Archibald, 98, Loyalist American 117, 156-57, 162, 257, Regiment, 115 265, 267 Lynch, Charles, 293 McClanahan, Robert, 48 Lynches River, 197, 200 McClellan, George, 113 Lynch, John, 299-300, 306, McClure, John, 186, 191 308, 311 McCowan’s Ford, 277 Lyttleton, William, 59-61 McDonugh, Henry, 134 McDowell, Charles, 180, MacDonald, Angus, 25 194-95, 197, 213 MacKenzie, Roderick, 268 McDowell, Joseph, 239, MacLeod, Christine, 63 258, 264, 266 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 371

Index 371

McFall, John, 238 Mooney, James, 37 McIntosh, Lachlan, 105 Moore, John, 179, 182 McKenney, John, 43 Moore’s Creek Bridge, 151 McLeod, John, 162 Moore, T. W., 106 McPherson’s Plantation, 210 Moore, William, 231 Mear (major), 123 Morales, Hernando, 56 Meeting Street (in Charles Morgan, Abigail, 250 Town), 136-37 Morgan, Daniel, 9, 11, 25, Mialaquo village, 75 29, 82, 148, 243-46, 248- Miami Indians, 22 52, 256-57, 260, 262, Middle Cherokee villages, 53 264-68, 270-71, 273-75, Middleton Plantation, 132 277-78, 282, 291, 298, Middleton, William, 61 305, 331 Miles End, 90 Morgantown, North Mill Gap Road, 11, 260 Carolina, 212 Military Academy of South Morristown, New Jersey, 145 Carolina, 127 Moultrie, William, 64, 88, Mills, Ambrose, 221, 238 122, 128, 136 Minden, 205 Mount Pleasant, South Mingo Indians, 22 Carolina, 134 Mississippi, 29 Mulberry Grove, 291 Mississippi River, 56, 329-37 Murray, Anne, 204 Moffitt, John, 192 Murray, James, 204 Moncks Corner, South Murray, John. See Carolina, 132, 255 Dunmore, John Murray, Moncrief, James, 93, 97, Lord 107, 128, 139, 200 Murray, William, 23 Monmouth, Battle of, 281 Musgrave’s Hill, 258 Montgomery, Archibald, Musgrove Mill, 195, 224 60-62 Muskingum River, 25 Montgomery, John, 78 Montreal, Canada, 28 Nacoochee Valley, 73 Montvale, Virginia, 49 Nantahala Mountains, 73 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 372

372 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Napoleon, 63 Norfolk, Virginia, 47, 322 Nash, Abner, 151 North Carolina, 16-17, 53, Nashborough, Tennessee, 80 67, 77, 93, 116, 138, Neel, Thomas, 69, 72 144, 146, 150-51, 156, Nettles, Henry, 262 159, 164, 166, 171-72, Newburgh Conspiracy, 168 174, 177, 179, 188, 209, New Castle, Delaware, 148 211, 215-17, 239, 245, New England, 15 252, 258, 274-75, 292, New Garden, North 294, 296, 300, 304, 306, Carolina, 322 331 New Garden Church, 297 North Carolina Volunteers, New Garden Road, 297, 190 311 North Cove, 219 New Jersey, 15, 248, 254 North Edisto River, 118, New Jersey Volunteers, 130 195, 219 Norton (British lieutenant New Market, Virginia, 214 colonel), 303, 307, 315, Newport, Rhode Island, 318 170 Nottely village, 55 New York, 15-16, 23, 61, Nova Scotia, 328 65, 90, 113, 115-16, 129, 140, 147, 151-52, 168, O’Dunne, Thadee- 171, 174, 209, 254, 282, Humphrey, 98 284-85, 324, 330 O’Hara, Charles, 10, 276- New York, Battle of 149 78, 285, 303, 306, 312, New York Volunteers, 89, 315, 321, 325 115, 152, 185, 189 O’Hara, John, 286, 303 Nikwasi village, 62, 71-73 Ocoee Mountains, 70 Ninety-six, 156, 191, 195, Oconostota (Cherokee 211, 245, 282, 291 chief), 76-77 Nolichucky River, 75 Ogilive, David, 244 Nonhelema (sister of Ohio River, 22-27, 33-35, Cornstalk), 40 37-39, 41, 45, 149, 329 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 373

Index 373

Ohio River Valley, 45 Philips, Samuel, 217 Old Abram (Cherokee war Piankatank River, 47 chief), 66 Pickaway Plains, 41 Old Fort Loudon, 75 Pickens, Andrew, 61, 73, Old Fort, North Carolina, 82, 244, 252, 259, 262, 71, 217 270, 273, 294-97 Old Royal Work, 127 Pinckney Island, 94 Old Tassel (Cherokee Pinckney, Charles, 92 chief), 77, 328 Pinckney, Thomas, 92, 105 Old Town Creek, 35 Pitt, William, 136 105th Regiment of Foot, Plummer, Daniel, 221, 229 115 Point of Elk, 324 Orangeburg, South Point Pleasant, West Carolina, 156 Virginia, 33-35, 40, 42, Ottawa Indians, 22 49-51, 81-83, 133, 213, Over-the-Hill Cherokee vil- 216, 258, 293 lages, 55, 58-59 Pon Pon River, 118 Oxford University, 154, 254 Porterfield, Charles, 143, 157 Pacolet River, 245 Port Republic Street (in Pardo, Juan, 56 Beaufort), 89 Parker, Peter, 64-65 Port Royal Island, 89 Paterson, James, 117 Port Royal Sound, 56, 94 Patton, George, 155 Posey, Thomas, 29, 48 Paul, Virginia, 217, 234, Powell, Elias, 232, 234 239 Preston, William, 25, 77, Pee Dee River, 197, 200 293, 316 Pennsylvania, 33, 44, 59, Prevost, Augustine, 87, 92- 216, 254, 323 94, 96, 111 Petersburg, Virginia, 146, Prince of Wales Loyal 323 American Regiment, 58, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 115, 152, 190 46, 145, 152, 207, 324 Prince’s Fort, 68 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 374

374 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Princeton, Battle of, 281 Rhode Island Assembly, 288 Providence, 116 Rhodes, John, 23 Pulaski, Casimir, 92, 102, Richmond, Virginia, 323 105 Roan Mountain, 219, 238 Purysburg, Georgia, 88 Roanoke River, 248 Pyle, John, 295 Roberts, Jonathan, 200 Pyle’s Massacre, 295 Robertson, James, 37 Robinson, David, 216 Quaker Meadows, North Rockbridge County, Carolina, 194, 212, 215, Virginia, 22, 50, 251, 268 219, 239 Rocky Mount, South Qualatchee village, 60, 69 Carolina, 156, 184, 189 Quebec Canada, 28, 250 Roebuck, Benjamin, 258 Queen of France, 116 Ross, Alexander, 164, 169 Queen’s Rangers, 220 Ross, Tavender, 37 Royal Artillery, 115, 286 Ramsour’s Mill, 179-80, Royal Ethiopian Regiment, 182-83, 274-75 49 Ranger, 116 Royal Metz Artillery, 91 Rauban Gap, 70 Royal Scots, 60 Raven (Cherokee chief), Royal Welsh Fusiliers. See 67, 75-76 Twenty-third Regiment Rawdon, Francis, 152, 154, of Foot 156, 161, 164, 180, 189- Rugeley’s Mills, North 91, 199 Carolina, 199 Red Hawk (Shawnee chief), Russell, William, 29, 74 39, 50 Russian Merchant, 117 Reed, Joseph, 319 Rutherford, Griffith, 71-74, Reedy Creek, 296 77, 150, 180, 182 Reedy Fork Road, 315, 317 Rutledge, John, 90 Reep, Adam, 180 Ryerson, Samuel, 221 Rhode Island, 16, 90, 244, 324 Sagittaire, 94 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 375

Index 375

Sahib, Tippoo, 283 Seneca, South Carolina, Sal, Virginia, 217, 234 69-70 Salisbury, North Carolina, 56 Seventeenth Dragoons, Saluda River, 77 132, 245, 257, 260, 262 Sandy Hook, New Jersey, 86 Seventh Regiment of Foot, Santee River, 188, 199 114, 138, 140, 151, 245, Santo Domingo, 324 257, 260, 262, 266 Saratoga, New York, 15-16, Seventieth Regiment of 29, 115, 147-48, 161, Foot, 205 167, 241, 250, 319 Seventy-first Highland Saunders Creek, 159 Regiment of Foot, 86-89, Savannah, Georgia, 16, 57, 93-94, 99, 114-15, 117, 64, 87, 90, 94-95, 97-98, 126, 140, 146, 149, 151, 100, 109, 111-12, 115, 155-56, 162, 209, 245, 128, 132, 198, 258, 285, 257, 260, 264, 266-67, 330 274, 296, 303, 306-9, Savannah River, 85-86, 88, 315, 325 90, 92, 95, 105, 108, Seventy-seventh Regiment 117, 155 of Foot, 60-61 Schuyler, Phillip, 14 Sevier, John, 29, 67, 75, 79, Scioto River, 41 83, 212, 214, 216, 218, Scots Greys, 205 226-27, 232, 238, 331 Second Battalion of Guards, Sevier, Robert, 214 303, 306, 309, 312 Sevier, Valentine, 37, 214 Second Battalion of the Sharp, William, 34 Seventy-first Shawnee Indians, 21-23, 25, Highlanders, 89, 285 29, 32, 35, 39, 41, 50, 59 Second Maryland Brigade, Shelby, Evan, 29, 38-39, 144, 164, 292, 312 67, 78 Second North Carolina Shelby, Isaac, 29, 77-79, Continentals, 215 83, 194-97, 212-14, 216- Second South Carolina 18, 223-24, 227, 230, Continentals, 65, 104 232, 238-39, 331 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 376

376 THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR IN THE SOUTHERN BACK COUNTRY

Shelby’s Company, 37 271, 282, 294, 297, 322, Sheldon, South Carolina, 90 331 Shelving Rock, 219 South Carolina Provincials, Shenandoah Valley, 28 58 Sherrill, Catherine, 214 Speedwell Iron Works, 317 Shutte’s Island, 131 Spring Hill, 85, 99-100, 106 Silverheels (Shawnee war- Spring Hill Redoubt, 198 rior), 40 St. Augustine, Florida, 64, Simmons Island, 118, 121 117, 150 Simmons Plantation, 88 St. Clair, Arthur, 149 Simpson, John, 185 St. Elena Island, 56 Singleton, Anthony, 159, St. George’s Island, 49 294, 299, 302, 306 St. Michael’s Church, 118 Sixth Maryland St. Thomas Church, 134 Continentals, 144, 149 St. Vincent, 205 Sixtieth Regiment of Foot, Staten Island, New York, 93, 99, 104 15, 285 Sixty-fourth Regiment of Staunton, Virginia, 30 Foot, 114, 132, 140, 151 Stedman, Charles, 269, Sixty-third Regiment of 309, 317, 321 Foot, 114, 140, 138, 151 Steele, John, 29 Skull Creek, 94 Steuart, John, 63 Smith, John, 315 Stevens, Edward, 146, 150, Smith, William, 196 158-59, 162-63, 293, Snickers, William, 273 296, 300, 309 Snow Island, 199 Stewart (army doctor), 318 Society of Friends, 288 Stewart, Lady Charlotte, 23 South Carolina, 16-17, 53, Sticoy village, 71 63, 67, 70, 77, 82, 93, Stiel (Loyalist lieutenant), 116, 128, 138, 144, 151- 101 52, 154-55, 168, 171-74, Stinking Quarter Creek, 296 188-89, 193-94, 209-11, Stirling Castle, 285 243, 245, 252, 255, 258, Stono Ferry, 88, 121-23 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 377

Index 377

Stono Inlet, 123 Tate, Edmund, 265 Stono River, 123-24 Tate, James, 251 Strawberry Ferry, 134 Tawse, Thomas, 101, 103, Stuart, Henry, 63 107 Stuart, James, 312, 314 Taylor (American colonel), Stuart, John, 25, 39, 43, 191 58, 61, 63-64, 66 Tellico village, 55, 73, 79 Sugartown village, 72 Tennessee, 29, 54, 75, 83, Sullivan’s Island, 64, 116, 202, 211, 214, 331 135 Tennessee River, 78 Sumter, Mary, 188 Thicketty Creek, 245 Sumter, Thomas, 70, 72- Thicketty Fort, 194, 213 73, 82-83, 144, 147, 164, Third Battalion of Guards, 172, 188-94, 201, 211, 285 244, 252, 256 Third Maryland Sumter, Tom, Jr., 188 Continentals, 144 Swamp Fox. See Marion, Thirty-third Regiment of Francis Foot (West Riding Swannanoa Gap, 71 Regiment), 114, 121, 126, Sycamore Shoals, 79, 212, 132, 134, 140, 151-53, 216, 218, 233, 241 158, 161, 281, 284, 294, Talbot, Samuel, 232 296, 303, 306, 309, 312 Tampa Bay, 56 Thomas, John, 69 Tarleton, Banastre, 11, 113, Thomas, John, Jr., 258 117, 132-34, 139, 152- Thompson, William, 65 56, 162, 165, 174, 177, Timberlake, Henry, 55, 58 184, 187-88, 191-94, Timothy, Peter, 118 201, 210-11, 234, 238, Tobago, 205 240, 244-46, 252, 254- Toe River, 219 56, 260, 262, 264, 266- Tommotley village, 58, 73, 70, 273-74, 279, 282, 75 286, 293-98, 303, 308, Toqua village, 75-76, 79 316-18, 322-23 Toxaway village, 60, 69 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 378

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Traille, Peter, 136 Ustally village, 73 Traveler’s Rest, 147 Treaty of Paris, 328, 330 Valley Cherokee villages, 53 Trench (Hilton Head) Valley Forge, 145, 277 Island, 94 Valley of Virginia, 22, 27, Trenton, New Jersey, 281, 138, 214, 268, 273, 316 324 Vandalia, 44 Trevelyan, George Vauban, Sébastien le Macaulay, 304 Prestre, Seigneur de, 128 Trinity Churchyard, 168 Vernier, Peter, 133 Triplett, Frank, 251, 273 Vernon River, 91 Trumbach Hessian regi- Vietnam, 19 ment, 88-89, 93 Virginia, 14, 16-17, 19, 23- Tuskasegee River, 53, 71 24, 26, 33, 43, 46, 66, Tuskasegee village, 75-76 74, 77, 108, 116, 138, Tucker’s Mill, 47 144, 146-47, 150, 163- Tu-Endie-Wei Park, 50 64, 166, 171, 174, 177, Tugaloo River, 68-69 211-12, 216, 239, 244, Tugaloo village, 53, 69, 77 251, 271, 275, 292, 296, Turin, Italy, 281 322-23, 331 Turkey Cove, 219 Volunteers of Ireland, 115, Turkey River, 274 134, 152, 154, 161, 164 Turnbull, George, 189 von Bose Hessian regiment, Turnbull, John, 184 10, 274, 277, 284, 303, Twenty-second Regiment of 307-8, 325 Foot, 61 von Dittfurth Hessian regi- Twenty-third Regiment of ment, 115, 141, 151 Foot, 10, 114, 134, 140, von Graft Hessian regi- 151, 158, 161, 277, 284, ment, 114 296, 303, 305-6, 315, 325 von Huyn Hessian regi- Tybee Island, Georgia, 87, ment, 114, 123, 141, 151 91, 117 von Knyhausen, Wilhelm, Tyger River, 68, 245 113 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 379

Index 379

von Kospath, Heinrich, 123 275, 293, 296, 299-300, von Langerke Hessian 308-9, 312-13, 317 grenadier battalion, 114 Watauga village, 66 von Lindsing Hessian Watauga River, 218 grenadier battalion, 114 Wateree Ferry, 191 von Minnegerode Hessian Wateree River, 156 grenadier battalion, 114 Watkins, Thomas, 312 von Porbeck, Frederich, Watoga village, 72 107 Waxhaw Road, 143, 159, von Stedingk, Curt, 104 163, 165 Waxhaws region, 174 Waccamaw River, 56 Wayah Gap, 73 Wadammacaw Creek, 121 Wayne, Anthony, 45, 323, Waddell’s Mill, 153 329 Wall’s Cut, 95 Webster, James, 10, 121, Wall Street, 168 132, 135, 139, 144, 152- Walsh’s Regiment, 98 54, 158-59, 161, 163-64, Wando River, 134 277, 284, 297, 303, 306, Wappoo Cut, 123-25 308-9, 312, 315, 317-18 War Ford, 71 Welch, Nicholas, 179, 182 Ward, James, 38 Wemyss, James, 200 Ward, John, 38 West Indies, 90 Warm Springs Mountain, West Point, 109, 290, 324 30 Wetzell’s Mill, 296 Washington, D.C., 99, 167 Whipple, Abraham, 116, Washington, George, 14-15, 123-24, 131, 139 27, 44, 109, 113, 115, White Wolf (John Ward), 38 139, 144, 147, 168, 208, Wickham (British lieu- 244, 250, 283, 288, 290, tenant), 101, 103 323-25, 327 Williams, James, 83, 195- Washington, William, 132, 97, 230 139, 147, 245, 252, 260, Williams, Joseph, 76 262, 265-66, 270-71, Williams, Manly, 60 RW01eIndex.qxp 11/5/2007 11:55 AM Page 380

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Williams, Otho, 149, 162, Wilson (Tory captain), 238 164, 292, 296 Wilson, Daniel, 180 Williamsburg, Virginia, 23, Wilson’s Farm, 234 46, 323 Winchester, Virginia, 246, Williamson, Andrew, 69-70, 249-50, 268, 274, 278 72-74, 77, 82, 102, 185 Winston (American Williamson, James, 185 colonel), 77 Williamson’s Plantation, Winston, Joseph, 227, 293 184, 186-88 Wissenbach Hessian regi- Wilmington, North Carolina, ment, 93 177, 294, 319, 322