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Memory and Commemoration in the Era of Web 2.0 Auschwitz/Buchenwald 2011

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Memory and Commemoration in the Era of Web 2.0 Auschwitz/Buchenwald 2011 O Ś WIĘ CIM ISSN 1899-4407 PEOPLE CULTURE HISTORY MEMORY AND COMMEMORATION IN THE ERA OF WEB 2.0 AUSCHWITZ/BUCHENWALD 2011 no. 28 April 2011 Oś—Oświęcim, People, History, Culture magazine, no. 28, April 2011 EDITORIAL BOARD: Oś—Oświęcim, People, History, Culture magazine EDITORIAL This month, once again, we handed The International Youth Meeting streets did the Jewish inhabitants of over the pages of this monthly to the Center, as every year, presented the Oświęcim walk? These and many young participants of the internation- awards to its Good Spirits. This year’s other questions are answered in the al project Memory and Commemoration ceremony took place under the sym- newest project carried out by the Jew- in the Era of Web 2.0. In the Febru- bol of the seashell. In the Center, full ish Center in Oświęcim—Oshpitzin. ary issue we published articles that of the ocean-themed scenery, consist- This is already the 36th edition of Oś Editor: came to be during workshops held in ing of the various intricately shaped in Polish, which means it is our third Paweł Sawicki Oświęcim. The second part of the pro- and colored calcium carbonate won- birthday. We would like to thank you Editorial secretary: ject was held in March at the former ders of nature, the donors and friends very much for being with us. Agnieszka Juskowiak-Sawicka Buchenwald Concentration Camp of the IYMC came together. As to who Editorial board: in Germany. The group effort, in the received an award, you learn from the Bartosz Bartyzel form of an article, written under the extensive report about the ceremony. Paweł Sawicki Wiktor Boberek supervision of the chief editor of Oś, Before the War, where did the Chief Editor-in-chief Jarek Mensfelt can be found on the following pages. Rabbi of Oświęcim live? Down which [email protected] Olga Onyszkiewicz Jadwiga Pinderska-Lech Artur Szyndler Columnist: Mirosław Ganobis Design and layout: A GALLERY OF IMPRESSION Agnieszka Matuła, Grafi kon Translations: David R. Kennedy THE 20TH CENTURY The aroma of the hours, in the mirror of spring Proofreading: The post-winter earth is selfi sh. Beata Kłos aster in the spring. This year, it is especially Cover: The day grows in intensity, a touch of light Paweł Sawicki a late spring event. Lent. Holy Week. Tomb of The greenery has awoken in the fi elds. Miejsce Pamięci Buchenwald the Lord. The Liturgy—fi rst the sad and mourn- Photographer: E The trees and maidens sparkle, ful, then the Resurrection, and the joyful procession. Paweł Sawicki In our city, in the old parish, an evening procession, Among the rapidly feathering birds, at the Salesian Church—and then an Easter Sunday And the wind —Shepard of the grassland in the sky morning. PUBLISHER: Herds the clouds into enclosures of rain. Easter… The joy of the victory of better” than the winter-cold of Auschwitz-Birkenau faith and springtime. A time of Christmas! And the holidays are coming, a Lenten mood, State Museum hope for the greenery and fl owers. In the part of the article, a poem With nostalgia eating the biting horseradish, www.auschwitz.org.pl Two in one: a religious theme and with springtime and Easter that of the spring climate. And in themes. And jumping onto the outdoor table all this, for me, a warm and ten- A bright sugary Holiday hare! der Easter is “more important and Andrzej Winogrodzki PARTNERS: Jewish Center www.ajcf.pl Center for Dialogue and Prayer Foundation www.centrum-dialogu.oswiecim.pl International Youth Meeting Center www.mdsm.pl IN COOPERATION WITH: Kasztelania www.kasztelania.pl State Higher Vocational Schoolol in Oświęcim www.pwsz-oswiecim.pl Editorial address: „Oś – Oświęcim, Ludzie, Historia, Kultura” Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau ul. Więźniów Oświęcimia 20 32-603 Oświęcim Photo: kasztelania.pl e-mail: [email protected] The Salesian Church in 1914. Photo from Mirosław Ganobis’s collection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Oś—Oświęcim, People, History, Culture magazine, no. 28, April 2011 Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum LAST MEETING OF THE COUNCIL OF THE MUSEUM IN THIS TERM he last meeting of the Council of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in its four-year term of offi ce was held. Council members unanimously approved a report on the activities of the Museum in 2010 and plans Tfor next year. One of the main subjects of He talked about the biggest restoration work and activi- the meeting was the budget- current projects and plans ties related to the creation MEMBERS ary situation of the Memo- for the current year. Among of the Auschwitz-Birkenau rial, deteriorating year by the topics discussed were a Foundation Perpetual Fund, OF THE MUSEUM COUNCIL year. At the beginning of steady increase in the num- intended to fund them long the meeting the director of ber of visitors to the Memo- term. Kazimierz Albin the Museum, Dr. Piotr M. rial and the related project to The next item on the agenda Alicja Bartuś A. Cywiński, familiarized create a new Visitors Service was a speech by Krystyna Andrzej Bibrzycki the Council with the work Center. Another important Oleksy, director of the Inter- Prof. Tomasz Gąsowski of the institution last year. area of discussion was the national Center for Educa- Prof. Jan Kantyka Prof. Edward Kosakowski Prof. Stanisław Krajewski Piotr Kućka Jerzy Wróblewski, Chairman tion about Auschwitz and but still is not quite certain the Holocaust, who spoke whether this strategic in- about the projects carried vestment will be included in out by the ICEAH. Council the OSGP. members raised concerns The Museum Council is a about the real threat to the consultative body appoint- development of the Center ed by the Minister of Cul- for Education due to lack ture and National Heritage of funds for the adaptation under the Law on museums. of the so-called Old Theater It exercises supervision over building for the future head- the statutory activities of quarters of the ICEAH. The institutions and gives its Museum tries to raise the opinion on future plans of money needed in the fourth action. Photo: Bartosz Bartyzel stage of the Oświęcim Stra- The Museum Council meeting tegic Government Program, 2bart A GIFT FROM VOLKSWAGEN TO THE MUSEUM he Auschwitz Memorial has received a Caravelle T5 car from Volkswagen. This valuable support for the work of the Museum was made possible thanks to the help of the International Auschwitz Committee and the personal Tinvolvement of its deputy chairman, Christoph Heubner. It is also a continuation of many years of cooperation with Volkswagen AG. “We would like to pass on all know, is really very seri- memory of the victims, and in thing back with them. Later this, our project would not be the keys to the car,” Chris- ous help,” noted Cywiński. part for future generations.” they come back, and bring what it is today. Therefore, all toph Heubner said during the Emphasizing the uniqueness “Our twenty years of coop- their family and friends. the more I am glad that today ceremony of turning over the of over twenty years of col- eration means a lot for Volk- Youth work is a symbol, but we can give this car to the car. “Here it will be able to be laboration between the Me- swagen,” said the representa- also practical help. We also Museum,” emphasized Ines used to care for former pris- morial and the Volkswagen tive of the VW company, Ines thank you heartily for your Doberanzke. oners and the needs of the In- company, including inter alia Doberanzke. “Young people cooperation and for what the ternational Center for Educa- visits of youth groups that who come here, take some- Museum does for us. Without 2bart tion about Auschwitz and the help with maintaining the Holocaust,” added Heubner. Memorial and at the same “I would like to thank you time learn about its history. for this gesture,” said Piotr Director Cywiński, address- M. A. Cywiński, director ing high school students of of the Auschwitz Museum. the VW school, insisted: “For “Of course the needs are us, your help is support for enormous and this support different sections of our hard is of the essence. You have work. I also believe that a to remember that we are an deeper knowledge of this institution, away from big place will help you to set- university centers, away tle different things in your from the airport. Arrivals of minds. It is really good that former prisoners, various VW has made this its policy, experts and invited guests its clear will. Thank you for require logistical assistance. your presence and for your As this Place is growing and willingness to help. Each lit- its importance in the world tle bit of help contributes to increases, this support, in securing the future of this Photo: Bartosz Bartyzel the budgetary situation we Place. We do this in part in Students of the VW School at the Memorial Site 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum Oś—Oświęcim, People, History, Culture magazine, no. 28, April 2011 THE FIRST TRANSPORT OF POLISH WOMEN n the morning of April 27, 1942, the Germans brought to Auschwitz the fi rst transport of Polish women from Montelupi Prison in Kraków. Most of the women from this transport were earlier arrested in Kraków for un- O derground activities. A few hours later to Auschwitz, another transport of Polish women from Tarnów arrived. Previously, on March 19, 1942, a transport of 144 women was brought to Auschwitz from the prison in Mysłowice.
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