Holocaust Awareness Week
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2021 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
Glasses of those murdered at Auschwitz Birkenau Nazi German concentration and death camp (1941-1945). © Paweł Sawicki, Auschwitz Memorial 2021 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF COMMEMORATION IN MEMORY OF THE VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST Programme WEDNESDAY, 27 JANUARY 2021 11:00 A.M.–1:00 P.M. EST 17:00–19:00 CET COMMEMORATION CEREMONY Ms. Melissa FLEMING Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications MASTER OF CEREMONIES Mr. António GUTERRES United Nations Secretary-General H.E. Mr. Volkan BOZKIR President of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly Ms. Audrey AZOULAY Director-General of UNESCO Ms. Sarah NEMTANU and Ms. Deborah NEMTANU Violinists | “Sorrow” by Béla Bartók (1945-1981), performed from the crypt of the Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris. H.E. Ms. Angela MERKEL Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany KEYNOTE SPEAKER Hon. Irwin COTLER Special Envoy on Preserving Holocaust Remembrance and Combatting Antisemitism, Canada H.E. Mr. Gilad MENASHE ERDAN Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations H.E. Mr. Richard M. MILLS, Jr. Acting Representative of the United States to the United Nations Recitation of Memorial Prayers Cantor JULIA CADRAIN, Central Synagogue in New York El Male Rachamim and Kaddish Dr. Irene BUTTER and Ms. Shireen NASSAR Holocaust Survivor and Granddaughter in conversation with Ms. Clarissa WARD CNN’s Chief International Correspondent 2 Respondents to the question, “Why do you feel that learning about the Holocaust is important, and why should future generations know about it?” Mr. Piotr CYWINSKI, Poland Mr. Mark MASEKO, Zambia Professor Debórah DWORK, United States Professor Salah AL JABERY, Iraq Professor Yehuda BAUER, Israel Ms. -
Corrigé Corrected
Corrigé Corrected CR 2018/20 International Court Cour internationale of Justice de Justice THE HAGUE LA HAYE YEAR 2018 Public sitting held on Monday 3 September 2018, at 10 a.m., at the Peace Palace, President Yusuf presiding, on the Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 (Request for advisory opinion submitted by the General Assembly of the United Nations) ____________________ VERBATIM RECORD ____________________ ANNÉE 2018 Audience publique tenue le lundi 3 septembre 2018, à 10 heures, au Palais de la Paix, sous la présidence de M. Yusuf, président, sur les Effets juridiques de la séparation de l’archipel des Chagos de Maurice en 1965 (Demande d’avis consultatif soumise par l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies) ________________ COMPTE RENDU ________________ - 2 - Present: President Yusuf Vice-President Xue Judges Tomka Abraham Bennouna Cançado Trindade Donoghue Gaja Sebutinde Bhandari Robinson Gevorgian Salam Iwasawa Registrar Couvreur - 3 - Présents : M. Yusuf, président Mme Xue, vice-présidente MM. Tomka Abraham Bennouna Cançado Trindade Mme Donoghue M. Gaja Mme Sebutinde MM. Bhandari Robinson Gevorgian Salam Iwasawa, juges M. Couvreur, greffier - 4 - The Republic of Mauritius is represented by: H.E. Sir Anerood Jugnauth, G.C.S.K., K.C.M.G., Q.C., Minister Mentor, Minister of Defence, Minister for Rodrigues of the Republic of Mauritius, as Head of Delegation (from 3 to 5 September 2018); Mr. Nayen Koomar Ballah, G.O.S.K., Secretary to Cabinet and Head of the Civil Service, Mr. Dheerendra Kumar Dabee, G.O.S.K., S.C., Solicitor General, H.E. Mr. Jagdish Dharamchand Koonjul, G.O.S.K., Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Mauritius to the United Nations in New York, Ms Shiu Ching Young Kim Fat, Minister Counsellor, Prime Minister’s Office, Mr. -
Advocating for Better Protection for Conflict-Affected Populations: Legal Action Against UK Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia for Use I
HPG briefing note Advocating for better protection for conflict-affected populations Legal action against UK arms sales to Saudi Arabia for use in the Yemen conflict Gemma Davies July 2021 Lessons learned Partnerships and collaboration within and outside the humanitarian sector are critical in strengthening advocacy for better protection of civilians affected by conflict, through leveraging respective expertise and sharing risk. Where litigation is part of a broader advocacy campaign there should be coherence in legal and advocacy strategies, with trade-offs identified at the outset. A theory of change with scenario mapping would support this. Strategic litigation can be an effective advocacy tool for humanitarian actors. Renowned legal expertise, a well-evidenced and well-resourced strategy and a persuasive case are central to maximising the chances of success. Risks can be mitigated and shared through collective advocacy once the potential risks have been jointly assessed. About the author Gemma Davies is a Senior Research Fellow with the Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG) at ODI Readers are encouraged to reproduce material for their own publications, as long as they are not being sold commercially. ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. For online use, we ask readers to link to the original resource on the ODI website. The views presented in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI or our partners. This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. How to cite: Davies, G. (2020) ‘Advocating for better protection for conflict-affected populations: UK arms sales to Saudi Arabia for use in the Yemen conflict’. -
Terrorism. International
INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE ‘WAR ON TERRORISM’: POST 9/11 RESPONSES BY THE UNITED STATES AND ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES 43 International Law and the ‘War on Terrorism’: Post 9/11 Responses by the United States and Asia Pacific Countries Stephen P Marks* Introduction Terrorism is not a new challenge to international order,1 although the influence of the United States has resulted in significant rethinking of the international law and politics of terrorism since the attacks on the US of 11 September 2001, which has had ramifications in all regions, including the Asia Pacific. An unresolved issue of international law is whether and to what extent those attacks have justified the claim that there is a ‘new paradigm’ in international law. The following pages will examine responses to terrorism under the traditional paradigm with particular reference to the Asia Pacific region, and under the so-called new paradigm proposed by the government of the United States in the context of its ‘war on terrorism.’ I. The International Law and Politics of Responses to Terrorism under the Traditional Paradigm Under international law, the phenomenon of terrorism has been defined in various treaties; the rules governing the use of force have been applied to regimes and * François-Xavier Bagnoud Professor of Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, and Visiting Professor, City University of Hong Kong. This article is based on a lecture given on 9 March 2006 at City University of Hong Kong in the Eminent Speakers Lecture Series. The research assistance of Mr Ronald Yu for the section on the Asia Pacific region is gratefully acknowledged. -
Corrigé Corrected
Corrigé Corrected CR 2019/20 International Court Cour internationale of Justice de Justice THE HAGUE LA HAYE YEAR 2019 Public sitting held on Thursday 12 December 2019, at 10 a.m., at the Peace Palace, President Yusuf presiding, in the case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v. Myanmar) ____________________ VERBATIM RECORD ____________________ ANNÉE 2019 Audience publique tenue le jeudi 12 décembre 2019, à 10 heures, au Palais de la Paix, sous la présidence de M. Yusuf, président, en l’affaire relative à l’Application de la convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide (Gambie c. Myanmar) ________________ COMPTE RENDU ________________ - 2 - Present: President Yusuf Vice-President Xue Judges Tomka Abraham Bennouna Cançado Trindade Donoghue Gaja Sebutinde Bhandari Robinson Crawford Gevorgian Salam Iwasawa Judges ad hoc Pillay Kress Registrar Gautier - 3 - Présents : M. Yusuf, président Mme Xue, vice-présidente MM. Tomka Abraham Bennouna Cançado Trindade Mme Donoghue M. Gaja Mme Sebutinde MM. Bhandari Robinson Crawford Gevorgian Salam Iwasawa, juges Mme Pillay M. Kress, juges ad hoc M. Gautier, greffier - 4 - The Government of the Republic of The Gambia is represented by: H.E. Mr. Abubacarr Marie Tambadou, Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Republic of The Gambia, as Agent; Mr. Paul S. Reichler, Attorney-at-Law, Foley Hoag LLP, member of the Bars of the United States Supreme Court and the District of Columbia, Mr. Philippe Sands, QC, Professor of International Law at University College London, Barrister-at-Law, Matrix Chambers, London, Mr. Payam Akhavan, LLM, SJD (Harvard), Professor of International Law, McGill University, member of the Bars of New York and the Law Society of Ontario, member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Ms Tafadzwa Pasipanodya, Attorney-at-Law, Foley Hoag LLP, member of the Bars of New York and the District of Columbia, Mr. -
Web of Performance: an Ensemble Workbook
Web of Performance An Ensemble Workbook Edited by Monica Prendergast & Will Weigler UVic Theatre 2018 Web of Performance book.qxp_Web of Performance 2018 book 2018-06-04 6:13 PM Page 3 Web of Performance An Ensemble Workbook Edited by Monica Prendergast & Will Weigler UVic Theatre 2018 Web of Performance book.qxp_Web of Performance 2018 book 2018-06-04 6:13 PM Page 4 Copyright © 2018 by Monica Prendergast, Will Weigler, Robert Birch, This book is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Trudy Pauluth-Penner, Sandra Chamberlain-Snider, Kathy Bishop, International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, except as excluded in the Colleen Clement List of Images. This means that you are free to copy, display, perform, and modify this book, as long as you distribute any Published in Canada by University of Victoria modified work on the same terms. If anyone wants to distribute Victoria, BC V8P 5C2 modified works under other terms you must contact [email protected] [email protected] for permission first. Under this license, anyone who distributes or modifies this book, in whole or in part, should properly attribute Cover image: “Spider Web” by sethink on pixabay.com, CC0. the book as follows: Book design by Rayola Creative Prendergast, M, & Weigler, W. (Eds). Web of performance: An Printed and bound by University of Victoria on 100% post-consumer ensemble workbook. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria. This book is content recycled paper published by the University of Victoria under a CC BY-NC-SA 4. 0 International license. For questions about this book, please contact the Copyright and Scholarly Communications Office, University of Victoria Libraries at [email protected] Download this book for free at: http://dspace.library.uvic.ca/handle/1828/3857 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Web of performance : an ensemble workbook / edited by Monica Prendergast & Will Weigler. -
Beyond East West Street Personal Stories and Political Directions
BEYOND EAST WEST STREET PERSONAL STORIES AND POLITICAL DIRECTIONS EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL BOOK FESTIVAL 26 AUGUST 2017 I began to write East West Street late in 2010, after I first visited the city of Lviv. I travelled to the city in response to an invitation to deliver a lecture, on my work as an academic and as a barrister, on the law and cases of mass killing. This work touched on ‘genocide’ (concerned with the protection of groups) and ‘crimes against humanity’ (concerned with the protection of individuals). I accepted the invitation because I hoped to find the house where my grandfather Leon Buchholz was born in 1904. I wanted to understand the recesses of an unspoken family history and recover my hinterland and sense of identity. I found a remarkable city and, eventually, Leon’s house. 1 The Polish poet Józef Wittlin describes the essence of the city, and ‘being a Lvovian’, in his wonderful, slim volume Móy Lwów, first issued in 1946 and last year published in English for the first time by Pushkin Press – with wonderful photographs by Diana Matar – as City of Lions. To be a Lvovian, he wrote, is ‘an extraordinary mixture of nobility and roguery, wisdom and imbecility, poetry and vulgarity.’ He reminds his readers that ‘nostalgia even likes to falsify flavours too, telling us to taste nothing but the sweetness of Lwów today . but I know people for whom Lwów was a cup of gall.’ East West Street was published six years later, in late May 2016, by which time I had come to understand why Lviv was a cup of gall for my grandfather, a place of which he never spoke to me. -
Young American Journalists in Germany and Poland International Summer Academy the Faces of Justice Auschwitz Album Revisited
O Ś WIĘ CIM ISSN 1899-4407 PEOPLE CULTURE HISTORY YOUNG AMERICAN JOURNALISTS IN GERMANY AND POLAND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER ACADEMY THE FACES OF JUSTICE AUSCHWITZ ALBUM REVISITED no. 31 July 2011 Oś—Oświęcim, People, History, Culture magazine, no. 31, July 2011 EDITORIAL BOARD: Oś—Oświęcim, People, History, Culture magazine EDITORIAL Last month, the Jewish Center host- Their authors were Rodryg Romer, Site? Gerhard Hausmann, a lecturer ed FASPE project participants, on his daughter Elżbieta, and her fi ancé at this German institution, answers which we reported in the previous Maksymilian Lohman, who were im- this question in an interview in this issue of the monthly. Among them prisoned in Auschwitz in 1943. Fam- Oś. were young journalists as well as ily members of the former prisoners students from the Columbia Univer- donated these priceless heirlooms. We also invite you to visit the ex- Editor: sity in New York. In this issue of Oś, Within this Oś, we also summarize hibition at the International Youth Paweł Sawicki we are publishing their texts, which the fi rst International Summer Acad- Meeting Center. For the fi rst time Editorial secretary: were the effect of the ten-day pro- emy, which was prepared for teach- in Poland, the works of Pat Mercer Agnieszka Juskowiak-Sawicka gram. To start with, we have chosen ers from abroad by the International Hutchens are on display. In total this Editorial board: general refl ections and descriptions Center for Education about Ausch- includes twenty-fi ve reproductions Bartosz Bartyzel Wiktor Boberek of the entire visit, as well as a text witz and the Holocaust; as well as of oil paintings, which are an artis- Jarek Mensfelt written by Eugene Kwibuka from report on a visit to the Memorial tic and literary interpretation from Olga Onyszkiewicz Rwanda, who, in a particularly emo- Site by members of the International the infamous Auschwitz Album. -
Untitled
The Journal of Perpetrator Research (JPR) is an Issue Editors inter-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access Dr Susanne C. Knittel (Utrecht University) journal committed to promoting the scholarly Dr Stéphanie Benzaquen-Gautier study of perpetrators of mass killings, political (University of Nottingham) violence, and genocide. The journal fosters scholarly discussions General Editors about perpetrators and perpetratorship across Dr Susanne C. Knittel (Utrecht University) the broader continuum of political violence. Dr Emiliano Perra (University of Winchester) JPR does not confine its attention to any Dr Uğur Ümit Üngör (Utrecht University) particular region or period. Instead, its mission is to provide a forum for analysis of perpetrators Advisory Board of genocide, mass killing and political violence Dr Stephanie Bird (UCL) via research taking place within the fields of Dr Tomislav Dulic (Uppsala University) history, criminology, law, forensics, cultural Prof. Mary Fulbrook (UCL) studies, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, Prof. Alexander L. Hinton (Rutgers University) memory studies, psychology, politics, litera- Prof. A. Dirk Moses (University of Sydney) ture, film studies and education. In providing Prof. Alette Smeulers (University of Tilburg) this interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary Prof. Sue Vice (University of Sheffield) space the journal moves academic research on Prof. James Waller (Keene State College) this topic beyond, and between, disciplinary boundaries to provide a forum in which robust Copyeditor and interrogative research and cross-curricular Sofía Forchieri (Utrecht University) discourse can stimulate lively intellectual en- gagement with perpetrators. Layout & Typesetting JPR thus not only addresses issues related Sofía Forchieri (Utrecht University) to perpetrators in the past but also responds Dr Kári Driscoll (Utrecht University) to present challenges. -
Want to Talk About the Book and Some of the Concepts
International Affairs Forum Interview January 20th 2006 By Dimitri Neos and Anna Larnefeldt IA-Forum speaks with Professor Philippe Sands QC about international law issues and his latest book, Lawless World: America and the Making and Breaking of Global Rules (Viking). Mr. Sands is an international lawyer, professor at University College London, and a practicing barrister at London’s Matrix Chambers. He has been involved in many recent high-profile cases in the World Court and elsewhere, including the interests of British detainees in Guantanamo and the efforts to extradite Augusto Pinochet to Spain. He has also written for the Los Angles Times, San Francisco Chronicle and Washington Post, has taught at NYU and Boston College, and appears regularly on CNN and the BBC. IA-Forum: In your book, you discuss America’s historical record of supporting international law then you describe a current “exceptionalist” America - a view that international law is for others but not the U.S. Do you think this ambivalence towards international law has always existed in the U.S.? Is exceptionalism a new phenomena or has this view always existed, but is now stronger than before? Philippe Sands: America has been a positive force in contributing to the modern system of international laws. If you go back to the beginning of the twentieth century and look at Woodrow Wilson and the creation of the League of Nations, you see there’s an American instinct there for a rules- based system. But even then, Wilson was not able to persuade Congress to ratify the League of Nations. -
The Use of UK-Manufactured Arms in Yemen
House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee The use of UK-manufactured arms in Yemen Fourth Report of Session 2016–17 HC 688 House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee The use of UK-manufactured arms in Yemen Fourth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 14 September 2016 HC 688 Published on 15 September 2016 by authority of the House of Commons The Foreign Affairs Committee The Foreign Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and its associated public bodies. Current membership Crispin Blunt MP (Conservative, Reigate) (Chair) Mr John Baron MP (Conservative, Basildon and Billericay) Ann Clwyd MP (Labour, Cynon Valley) Mike Gapes MP (Labour (Co-op), Ilford South) Stephen Gethins MP (Scottish National Party, North East Fife) Mr Mark Hendrick MP (Labour (Co-op), Preston) Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Daniel Kawczynski MP (Conservative, Shrewsbury and Atcham) Yasmin Qureshi MP (Labour, Bolton South East) Andrew Rosindell MP (Conservative, Romford) Nadhim Zahawi MP (Conservative, Stratford-on-Avon) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/facom and in print by Order of the House. Evidence relating to this report is published on the inquiry page of the Committee’s website. -
Holocaust Representations and the Testimony of Images
WI BEY T NESS O TH REBECKA REBECKA ND THOR KA E TZ HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION AND THE TESTIMONY OF IMAGES THREE FILMS BY YAEL HERSONSKI HARUN FAROCKI AND EYAL SIVAN WITNESS BEYOND BEYOND T REBECKA REBECKA H T KAT H E O Z R HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION AND THE TESTIMONY OF IMAGES THREE FILMS BY YAEL HERSONSKI HARUN FAROCKI EYAL SIVAN FOR SAM AND ISIDOR PRELUDE 1–3 9–13 WHAT IS A WITNESS? 15–23 AN EVENT WITHOUT AN IMAGE 23–24 WHEN NO WITNESSES ARE LEFT 24–28 IMPOSSIBLE REPRESENTATIONS 28–31 IMAGE AS WITNESS 32–36 GESTIC THINKING 36–39 RESITUATED IMAGES AND THE QUESTION OF FRAME 39–43 STILL IMAGES 45-69 BRESLAUER AT WORK IN WESTERBORK, 1944. 45 A FILM UNFINISHED BY YAEL HERSONSKI 46–55 RESPITE BY HARUN FAROCKI 56–63 THE SPECIALIST BY EYAL SIVAN 64–69 ARCHIVAL WORK 71–72 THE STATUS OF ARCHIVAL IMAGES 73–76 ARCHIVAL STORIES 1: DAS GHETTO AND A FILM UNFINISHED 76–80 ARCHIVAL STORIES 2: THE WESTERBORK MATERIAL AND RESPITE 80–83 ARCHIVAL STORIES 3: RECORDING THE EICHMANN TRIAL AND THE SPECIALIST 84–86 5 STRUCTURING FRAMES 87–88 AGENCY AND ANALYSIS 88–91 THE HOW OF THE IMAGE 91–95 OVERCOMING AESTHETIC DISTANCE 96–99 TRUTHS IN NON-TRUSTWORTHY IMAGES 100–104 REFLEXIVITY AND EXPOSURE 104–107 VOICE, TEXT, AND NARRATION 109–110 VERBAL AND PICTORIAL WITNESSING 110–115 SOUNDS OF SILENCE AND COMMOTION 115–117 SHOWING INSTEAD OF TELLING 117–119 VISUALIZING TESTIMONY 120–123 THE PERPETRATOR AS WITNESS 125–126 THE NAZI GAZE 126–129 THE PERPETRATOR IN FOCUS 129–132 REMOVING THE WITNESS 132–137 HAPPY IMAGES OF THE CAMP 137–141 THE TESTIMONY OF IMAGES 143–144 TESTIMONY