Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19343-7 — The Renaissance Reform of the Book and Britain David Rundle Index More Information

Note: For an institution which separates its manuscripts from its archival documents, the latter are listed at the end of the entry. Likewise, for a library where printed books have been consulted as well as manuscripts, the incunables appear after the manuscripts. Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales Cambridge: Gonville and Caius College MS. Peniarth 336A 181 MS. 114/183 123 Amsterdam: Bibliotheek van de Universiteit MS. 152/202 183, 185, 203, 220 van Amsterdam MS. 196/102 220, 257 MS. I F 74 65 Cambridge: King’s College Augsburg: Bischöﬂiche Ordinariatsbibliothek MS. 9 123 MS. 85a 277 MS. 27 46, 59 KER/725 65 Brescia: Ateneo KER/731 65 sn 263 Cambridge: Pembroke College Brussels: Bibliothèque Royale MS. 235 80 MS. 5277 130 Cambridge: St John’s College Bryn Mawr: Bryn Mawr College MS. C. 4 (James 54) 210 MS. 48 (olim Goodhart Gordan MS 51) 100 MS. C. 10 (James 60) 42, 46, 49 MS. E. 6 (James 109) 281 Cambridge: Corpus Christi College MS. I. 38 (James 226) 190, 202, 220 MS. 68 123 Cambridge: Trinity College MS. 76 136 MS. B.3.21 136, 137 MS. 158 80, Pl. VI MS. B.14.47 82, 83 (Fig. 15) MS. 164 206 MS. O.4.44 150, 159, 161 (Fig. 34) MS. 285 42, Pl. II MS. R.1.39 113 MS. 355 150, 158, 164 MS. R.9.23 206 MS. 409 226 MS. R.14.5 235 MS. 423 177, 202, 234, 249 MS. R.17.4 137 Cambridge: Emmanuel College MS. R.17.5 137, 138 (Fig. 28), 141 MS. 245 153, 158, 164 King’s Hall Accounts, XIV 209 Cambridge: Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge: Trinity Hall MS. 42–1950 79 MS. 1 278

318

Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

Cambridge: University Archives Florence: Archivio di Stato Lett. I 271 Mediceo avanti il principato, filza vi, doc. Cambridge: UL 529 [olim 537, olim 531] 183 MS. Gg.i.34(i) 64, Pl. V Mediceo avanti il principato, filza x, doc. MS. Dd.vii. 3 147, 152, 162 7 183 MS. Dd.xiii.2 125 Mediceo avanti il principato, filza xi, carta MS. Ff.iii. 10 136, 141 202 42 MS. Hh.iv. 12 288 Florence: Biblioteca Laurenziana MS. Mm.iii. 4 187, 207, 226 MS. Plut. 12.30 90 MS. Mm.iii.18 188 (Fig. 37), 202, 221 MS. Plut. 78.25 49 MS. Add. 6190 73, 286 MS. Strozzi 96 30 printed book, Inc.3.F.2.2[3184], Cicero, Florence: BNC philosophical works (three printings, MS. Conv. Soppr. J.V. 25 23 all Louvain: Johannes de Westfalia, MS. Conv. Soppr. J.V.42 53, 54 (Fig. 5) c.1483) 206 Florence: Biblioteca Riccardiana Cambridge MA: Harvard University, MS. 952 79, 80 Houghton Library Florence: Museo Horne MS. Lat. 41 226 MS. N 4 /391 Canterbury: Cathedral Archives MS. Lit. E. 42 135 Hatfield: Hatfield House CantLet 252 Cecil Papers, MS. 324 146, 163, 170 ChChLet/II 252 Holkham Hall J/Z/3.22 269 MS. 303 26 Cesena: Biblioteca Malatestiana MS. 389 187 MS. S. XIII. 5 186 (Fig. 36), 224 MS. S. XIV. 1 110, 111 Kew: TNA Copenhagen: Kongelige Bibliotek C76/140 182 MS. GL. Kgl. S. 2154 185, 221 E30/545 253 E 101/420/11 146 Dublin: Trinity College PROB 11/5/142 97 MS. 438 181, 221, Pl. XIII SC 7/9/9 241 Durham: Dean & Chapter Archives SP 1/5 271 Registrum Parvum II 63 SP 1/9 264 1.5.Ebor.51 235, 236 (Fig. 42) SP1/37 270 2.10.Pont.No.5a 291 SP1/42 270 SP 6/1 164 Edinburgh: University Library SP 51/1164 MS. 169 78, 287 El Escorial: Real Biblioteca de San Lorenzo Leiden: Universiteitsbibliotheek MS. a. I. 10 106, 107 MS. Hebr. Scaliger 8 (MS. Or. 4725) 46 MS. j. II. 7 196, 226 MS. VLO 59 221

319

Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

BL MS. Royal 1.D.xi 157, 158 Add. Ch. 15570 56 MS. Royal 1.D.xii 157, 158 Add. Ch. 44531 56, 55 (Fig. 6) MS. Royal 1.D.xiii 157, 158 MS. Add. 15,673 142, 154 (Fig. 30), 155 MS. Royal 1.D.xiv 157, 158 (Fig. 31), 149, 151, 152 MS. Royal 1.D.xv 157, 158 MS. Add. 16,621 189 MS. Royal 1.E.iii 159, 160 (Fig. 33) MS. Add. 20,030 146 MS. Royal 1.E.v (A) 147, 158, Pl. X MS. Add. 33,736 15, 257, 262 MS. Royal 1.E.v (B) 147, 152, 162 MS. Add. 47,675 (olim Holkham, MS. Royal 1.E.vii 286 MS. 70) 142, 151 MS. Royal 1.E.viii 286 MS. Add. 48,006 68 MS. Royal 2.B.i 43 MS. Add. 61,823 64 MS. Royal 5.F.ii 59, 61 (Fig. 8) MS. Add. 63,853 (olim Loan 55 / 2, from MS. Royal 10.B.ix 182 Duke of Leeds) 158, 164 MS. Royal 12.A.xxix 15, 255, 256 (Fig. 48), MS. Arundel 23 94, 104 Pl. XV MS. Arundel 66 283 MS. Royal 18.D.iv 222 MS. Arundel 68 164, 212, 286 London: College of Arms MS. Arundel 97 146 MS. Arundel 12 42 MS. Arundel 222 104 London: Guildhall Library MS. Arundel 249 84 MS. 5370 269 MS. Arundel 317 150 London: Lambeth Palace Library MS. Arundel 366 255 MS. 265 289 MS. Cotton Julius A. vii 104 MS. 3561 149 MS. Cotton Galba B. iii 266 London: Sotheby’s (items sold in their rooms MS. Cotton Vitellius B. ii 263 and now in private hands) MS. Cotton Vitellius B. x 266 Sale of 29 October 1962, no. 173 233 MS. Cotton Vespasian F. iii 270 Sale of 8 December 1981, no. 91 142, 151 MS. Cotton Titus D. iv 13–14, 259, 259, 261 Sale of 6 July 2010, no. 33 66, 68 (Fig. 50), 262, 266, Pl. I MS. Cotton Cleo. E. iii 252 Madrid: Biblioteca Nacional de España MS. Egerton 616 258, 258, 260 (Fig. 49), MS. 4297 114 265 (Fig. 51), 268, 267 (Fig. 52), MS. 8514 53 269, 271 MS. 12708 110 MS. Egerton 2014 264 Manchester: Chetham’s Library MS. Harl. 103 201, 221 MS. Mun. A. 3. 131 86 MS. Harl. 1705 46 Manchester: John Rylands Library MS. Harl. 2471 101, 249 MS. lat. 211 125, 249 MS. Harl. 2485 204–205 Milan: Archivio di Stato MS. Harl. 2639 189, 190, 222 Carteggio Visconteo Sforzesco, cartella MS. Harl. 3346 284 566 233 MS. Harl. 3348 284 Carteggio Visconteo Sforzesco, cartella MS. Harl. 3426 56, 58 (Fig. 7), 57 567 258

320

Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

Milan: Biblioteca Ambrosiana MS. 295 125 MS. O. 124 sup. 68, 69 (Fig. 10) MS. 300A 131 MS. V. 5. sup. 216 MS. 310 129, Pl. VIII Modena: Biblioteca Estense MS. 315 68, 72 (Fig. 11), 70–73 MS. lat. 841 (α.Q.6. 15) 79 Oxford: Bodleian MS. Arch. Selden B. 50 189, 190, 202, 222 Naples: Biblioteca Oratoriana MS. Ashmole 764 290 MS. CF.3.9 (=Pil. XXIII) 106, 112 MS. Ashmole 1383 130, 282 (Fig. 53) New Haven CT: Yale University, Beinecke MS. Auct. F.1.7 202, 222 Library MS. Auct. F.1.13 187, 190, 193, 203, 222, MS. Marston 4 210 Pl. XI MS. Osborn a50 93, 143, 144, 149, 152, 156 MS. Auct. F.2.19 185, 203, 223 (Fig. 32) MS. Auct. F.2.27 185, 223, 249 New York: Pierpont Morgan Library MS. Auct. F.5.4185, 203, 223, 258 MS. MA 1578 258 MS. Auct. F.inf.1.187, 88 (Fig. 16) MS. Barlow 14 149 Oxford: All Souls College MS. Barlow 23 180 MS. 85 123 MS. Bod. 13 145 printed book, LR.4.d.19 Marsilio Ficino, MS. Bod. 80 183, 189, 210 Epistolae (Venice: Matteo Capcasa, MS. Bod. 160 165 1495) 159 MS. Bod. 161 165 Oxford: Balliol College MS. Bod. 292 200 MS. 28 124 MS. Bod. 504 170 MS. 34 131, 132 (Fig. 26), 133 (Fig. 27) MS. Bod. 523 15 MS. 35B 124 MS. Bod. 587 179, 185, 207, 208 (Fig. 40) MS. 66 125 MS. Bod. 646 184, 190, 203, 223 MS. 67A 125 MS. Bod. 866 203, 223 MS. 122 71, 73, 87 MS. Bod. 915 101 MS. 123 134 MS. Bod. 918 100 MS. 124 200 MS. Canon. Pat. lat. 139 105 MS. 126 71, 74 MS. Douce 110 143, 144, 152 MS. 127 130, 135 MS. Duke Humfrey d. 135 MS. 136 130 MS. Duke Humfrey d. 2 288 MS. 157 130 MS. lat. class. e. 30 180 MS. 238A 125, 126 MS. lat. liturg. e. 48 79 MS. 238B 125, 126, 127, 128 (Fig. 25) MS. lat. misc. d. 34 77 (Fig. 13), 78, 249, MS. 238C 125, 126 249, 287 MS. 238D 125, 127, 130 MS. lat. misc. f. 51 143, 158 MS. 238E 125 MS. Lat. th. e. 33 284 MS. 258 131 MS. Laud. misc. 501 257 MS. 276 71, 73, 74, 75 (Fig. 12) MS. Rawl. C. 298 79, 81 (Fig. 14) MS. 287 130 MS. Rawl. G. 48 92

321

Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

Oxford: Bodleian (cont.) MS. lat. 39 104 MS. Tanner 15 286 MS. lat. 64 185, 224 printed book, Auct. N. 5.3 MS. lat. 103 123 (Sammelband) 206 MS. lat. 191 92 printed book, Auct. N 4. 4, Dionysius of MS. lat. 196 103 (Fig. 21), 104 Borgo San Seplocro ([Strasburg: MS. lat. 218 248 R-Printer, before 7 February 1475]) 206 MS. lat. 223 146, 170 printed book, Auct. 7 Q 1.3, Jerome Archives, LCE/2 (Liber Computus, 1497) 252 (Rome: Sweynheym and Pannartz, Oxford: Merton College 1468) 137 MS. 89 80 printed book, BB. 19 Art. Seld. (3), Robert MS. 133 123 Flemyng, Lucubratiunculae (Rome: sn, MS. 315 184, 203, 224 1477) 209 MS. E. 3. 35 79 Oxford: Brasenose Oxford: New College printed book, UB. S. 1. 89 (Petrarch, De MS. 42 165 Rebus Memorabilibus) 206 MS. 43 165 Oxford: Christ Church MS. 57 165, 167 (Fig. 35) MS. 101 146, 170 MS. 155 91 MS. 104 283 MS. 201 92 D&C vi.a.2 (=MS. 341) 229 MS. 219 92 Oxford: Corpus Christi College MS. 249 91 MS. 13 157 MS. 268 74 MS. 14 157 MS. 271 223, 249 MS. 60 283, 285 (Fig. 54) MS. 277 101 MS. 66 193, 224 MS. 278 101 MS. 79 226 MS. 279 101 MS. 82 214, 224 MS. 288 235, 253, Pl. XIV MS. 91 185, 224 Archives, 9564 (Liber Albus) 252 MS. 92 283 Archives, 7715 (Bursar’s Receipts, MS. 93 283 1463–64) 252 MS. 243 123 Oxford: Oriel College MS. 253 201, 224 MS. 70 123 MS. 547 152, 153 Oxford: The Queen’s College Oxford: Jesus College MS. 314 190, 191, 193, 205, 225 MS. 109 185, 186 (Fig. 36), 191–224 Oxford: University Archives Oxford: Lincoln College Hyp/A/1 (olim Register Aaa) 237, MS. lat. 45 180 238 (Fig. 43), 239 MS. lat. 93 123 NEP/supra/Reg Aa (olim Reg. Aa5) 237 Oxford: Magdalen College NEP/Supra/Reg. F 202, 234, 235, 237, 239 MS. lat. 12 44, 45 (Fig. 3), 76 MS. lat. 23 104, 102 (Fig. 20) Padua: Biblioteca Capitolare MS. lat. 37 (A) 37, 38 (Fig. 2), 86 MS. C 78 65

322

Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

Padua: Biblioteca del Seminario Udine: Archivio di Stato MS. 119 66, 67 (Fig. 9), 68 Fr. 212 53 Paris: BnF MS. lat. 5714 187, 203, 225 Vatican City: ASV MS. lat. 5728 190, 193, 225 Reg. Supp. 502 106 MS. lat. 5805 106 Reg. Supp. 550 107 MS. lat. 7525 191, 194, 195 (Fig. 39), 225 Reg. Supp. 552 106, 107 MS. lat. 7725 203, 225 Reg. Supp. 555 107 MS. lat. 7805 35, 71 Vatican City: BAV MS. lat. 7966 193, 203, 225 MS. Chig.D.VI.97 49 MS. lat. 8064 193, 203, 225 MS.Chig.H.VII.215 213, 215 (Fig. 41) MS. lat. 8524 184, 193, 226 MS.Chig.O.VI.123 114 MS. lat. 8572 92 MS. Ottob. lat. 473 63 MS. lat. 8677 190, 193, 203, 226 MS. Pal. lat. 903 23 MS. lat. 17542 223, 227 MS. Reg. lat. 1469 96, 98 (Fig. 18) Pisa: Biblioteca Universitaria MS. Ross. 500 53 MS. 531 184, 185, 227 MS. Urb. lat. 13 113, 114, Princeton: UL 116, 118 MS. 89 149, 150, Pl. IX MS. Urb. lat. 694 22, 86, 91 MS. Urb. lat. 1425 47 Reggio Emilia: Biblioteca Communale ‘A. MS. Vat. lat. 200 106, 107 Panizzi’ MS. Vat. lat. 215 63, 65, Pl. IV MS. Turri F. 92 47, 48 (Fig. 4) MS. Vat. lat. 314 37 Rome: Archivio di Stato MS. Vat. lat. 500 37 Camerale I, Mandati 836 114 MS. Vat. lat. 362 114 Rome: Biblioteca Angelica MS. Vat. lat. 413 59, 64 MS. lat. 430 111 MS. Vat. lat. 481 107, 115, Pl. VII Rome: Venerable English College Archive MS. Vat. lat. 526 37 Liber 17 241, 244, 243 (Fig. 44), 244, 245 MS. Vat. lat. 1025 110, 109 (Fig. 23) (Fig. 45), 247, 249, 250, 251 (Fig. 47) MS. Vat. lat. 1221 94, 95 (Fig. 17) Liber 272 129, 242, 247, 246 (Fig. 46), 247 MS. Vat. lat. 1684 115, 120 Rouen: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon MS. Vat. lat. 1744 108, 110 (Fig. 22) MS. 929 144, 145, 152 MS. Vat. lat. 1801 34, 115 MS. Vat. lat. 1953 65 San Marino, CA: Huntington Library MS. Vat. lat. 2107 114 MS. HM 142 134 MS. Vat. lat. 2694 68 Simancas: Archivo General MS. Vat. lat. 3162 227 Patronato Real, Leg. 52 257, 268, 268 MS. Vat. lat. 3365 216 Patronato Real, Leg. 53 269 MS. Vat. lat. 3381 33 Patronato Real, Leg. 54 258, 262, 264, MS. Vat. lat. 3713 192 (Fig. 38), 200, 264, 268 210, 216 Patronato Real, Leg. 55 264 MS. Vat. lat. 3886 114

323

Index of Manuscripts, Archival Documents and Incunables

Vatican City: BAV (cont.) Warminster: Longleat House MS. Vat. lat. 4215 112, 119 (Fig. 24), 115, 116, MS. 30 134 117, 118 Washington: Folger Library MS. Vat. lat. 4681 213, 216, Pl. XII MS. V.a. 84 145, 152 MS. Vat. lat. 9152 111 Wells: Cathedral MS. Vat. lat. 10669 35, 283 MS. 6 144, 146, 148 MS. Vat. lat. 11493 96, 99 (Fig. 19) CF/2/2 (‘Liber ruber’) 253 Venice: Biblioteca Marciana printed book, sine numero, Pliny the Elder, MS. II. 87 (3001) 82 Historia naturalis (Venice: Nicholas Venice: Archivio di Stato Jenson, 1472) 206 Procuratori di S. Marco de Citra, B.20, Winchester: Cathedral Quaderni 1 184 Register of the Common Seal 252 Verona: Biblioteca Capitolare Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek MS. CCXXXIV (221) 43, 65, 66, Pl. III MS. 19.26.1 Aug. 4°(3198) 129

324

General Index

Note: Persons are listed by surname, except when they are known by a loconym, in which cases they are listed by forename. Anonymous scribes are gathered under the heading ‘Scribes’. Abbenbroek (nr Rotterdam) 124 Aquilano, Angelo (fl. 1460), donor of book to Aberdeen 106 Tiptoft 184 Aeschines (389–314 BC), orator 220 Aquinas, Thomas (1225–1274), ‘angelic Aesop (564BC), fabulist 113 doctor’ 53, 54 (Fig. 5) Agnensis, Galeotto (d. 1462), Neapolitan archaizing, see Scripts – archaizing scripts diplomat 106 Arezzo 22, 23 Alberici, Filippo (fl. 1500s), humanist poet 150 Argyrpolous, Giovanni (1415–1487), humanist Albertus de Geldrop (fl.s.xvmed), Low from Constantinople 183 Countries scribe active in Oxford 123 Arrighi, Ludovico (‘il Vicentino’,d.?1527), Albrecht II (1397–1439), king of the scribe 271, 280 Romans 231 Aristotle, (d. 322BC) 111, 113, 287 Alcock, John (1430–1500), bishop of Ely 209 Bruni’s translations 35, 57, 114 Allen, Thomas (?1540–1632), Athanasius (296–373), Church Father 59, 61 book-collector 222 (Fig. 8) Alfonso V ‘the Magnanimous’, king of Augsburg 168 Aragon (1416–1458) and Naples 113 Augustine of Hippo (354–430), Church Ambrose (d. 397), Church Father 223 Father 90, 107, 111–112, 223 Ammonio (Della Rena), Andrea (1477–1517), Aylward, Simon, scribe (b. 1432) 44–46, 45 humanist poet, English royal (Fig. 3), 76, 86, 277 secretary 14, 51, 263–266, 265 (Fig. 51), 270, 273 Baerts, Johannes (fl.s.xv1), Low Countries Amsterdam 123 scribe working in Italy 92 anachronic 29–30, 290 Bainbridge, Christopher (d. 1462/3–1514), André, Bernard (d. 1522), French blind poet archbishop of York 249 active in England 170 Baker, Thomas (d. 1740), nonjuring Antonio di Mario (fl. 1410s–1450s), Florentine antiquary 221 scribe 91 Baldwin of Forde (c.1125–1190), archbishop of Antonio da Solario (fl. 1500s–1510s), artist 292 Canterbury 130 Antwerp (Flanders) 168, 171, 272 Bandini, Domenico (1335–1418), Appian of Alexandria (95–165), historian 188 encyclopaedist 125, 127, 128 (Fig. 25) (Fig. 37), 221 Barbaro, Francesco (1390–1454), Venetian Apuleius (d. 170), author 220 humanist 92

325

General Index

Barbo, Pietro, see Paul II in printed books 209 Barcelona 60 Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, see Vatican Barons (Barrons or Barnes), William Library (d. 1505), bishop of London 143, 250, Bindo da Senis, see Guerri, Bindo 251 (Fig. 47) Bisticci, Vespasiano da (1421–1498), Barratt, T (fl. s. xvi1), manuscript owner Florentine bookseller and biographer 203, 223 60, 91, 113, 115, 129, 175, 182, 183, 185, Basel, Council of 62, 68 194, 197–198, 218, 221 Basinio da Parma (1425–1457), poet 184, 223 Blount, William (1478–1534), fourth baron Bateman, John (d. 1465), humanist scribe Mountjoy 14, 263, 264 96–100 Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313–1375), Florentine Beas, John (fl. s.xvi), manuscript owner poet, 59, 76, 77 (Fig. 13), 249 220 Bohier, Antoine (d. 1519), abbot of Beauchesne, Jean de (1538–1620), scribe and Fécamp 145 writing master 280 Bois-le-Duc, see ’s Hertogenbosch Beaufort, Henry (1375–1447), bishop of Bole, Richard (d. 1477), book-collector and Winchester 52, 82 scribe 74, 76, 125, 129, 130–134, 132 Beaufort, Lady Margaret (1443–1509) 145 (Fig. 26), 135, 140, 141, 169, 170, Beccaria, Antonio (c.1400–1474), Veronese 180, 198 humanist translator and author 16, Bologna 183, 250 59–60, 61 (Fig. 8), 63, 74, 76, 77 (Fig. Bolsward (South Frisia) 123 13), 78, 86, 232, 249, 274, 287 Bonisoli, Ognibene da Lonigo (1412– c.1500), Becket, Thomas (1120–1170), archbishop of humanist 183, 187, 189, 202, 204, Canterbury 198 209, 222 chantry to, at Burrough Green 96 Borja, Alfonso de, see Calixtus III stained glass to, at Burrough Green 97 Botoner, William, see Worcestre, William Vita et Miracula 94–96 (Fig. 17) see also Boulers, Reginald (d. 1459), bishop of Herbert of Bosham; Rome – English Hereford and later Lichfield 181 Hospice Bourchier, Henry (d. 1483), viscount and later Bede (672–735), Northumbrian scholar 165 earl of Essex 233 Bekynton, Thomas (d. 1465), bishop of Bath Bourchier, John (d. 1474), first baron and Wells 189, 199, 200, 235 Berners 233 Bembo, Bernardo (1433–1519), Venetian Bourchier, Thomas (d. 1486), archbishop of patron and book-collector 216 Canterbury 233 Benvenuto da Imola (d. 1388), commentator Boyle, Leonard (1923–1999), palaeographer 4 and historian 65 Bracciolini, Poggio (1380–1459), humanist Bernard, Lambert (d. 1567), artist 291–292 scribe and author, papal secretary 11, Betson, Thomas (d. 1516), librarian of Syon 23–24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 39, 52, 53–56, 54 Abbey 281 (Fig. 5), 55 (Fig. 6), 62, 79, 81 (Fig. 14), bianchi girari initials 4–5, 28, 66, 94 85, 101, 105, 111, 130, 201, 230, 274, 290 of English manufacture 43, 100, 214, Brackenbury, Robert (d. 1485), keeper of the 223, 289 Tower of London 257

326

General Index

Bray, John (fl.s.xvmed), illuminator 84 Jesus College 209 Brescia 14, 60, 116, 254 King’s College 44–46 Bridge, Monica (1869–1943), calligrapher 19 King’s Hall 97, 145, 209 Brown, Andrew J., palaeographer 148, 157–158 Candour, Thomas (d. 1477), English Brooke, John (fl. s. xvii/xviii), manuscript humanist scribe 73, 94, 100–105, 102 owner 221 (Fig. 20), 107, 210, 240, 249, 274, Bruges 79, 171, 211 277, 278 Bruni, Leonardo (1370–1444), pre-eminent Canterbury 16, 122, 142, 182, 269 Florentine humanist 21, 35, 56, 57, 58 Christ Church Priory 135, 136, 138 (Fig. 28), (Fig. 7), 87, 89–90, 121, 179, 230, 281 141, 142, 149, 151, 164, 166, 167 (Fig. epistolary 129, 282 (Fig. 53) 35), 168, 172, 182, 198, 212, 253, 278, translation of Aristotle’s Ethics 57 286 see also Cranebroke, Henry; translation of Aristotle’s Politics 114 Sellyng, William translation of Plutarch 58 (Fig. 58) Capcasa, Matteo (d. 1495), Venetian Bruno Johannes de Davantria (fl. printer 159 1440s–1450s), scribe to Pietro del Capodilista, Gabriele (d. 1477), Monte 65 pilgrim 182 Buonaccorso da Montemagno (d. 1429), Carbone, Ludovico (1430–1485), humanist author 211 active in Ferrara 175, 178, 217 Burgeys, Richard (d. 1506), registrar of the Carlson, David (1956–), scholar of humanism University of Oxford 202, 221, 222 14, 16 Burgys, Thomas (fl. s. xvi1), manuscript Carmeliano, Pietro (1451–1527), humanist owner 203, 223 scribe and poet, English royal Burgh, John (fl. 1430s–1440s), English scribe secretary 14, 15, 20, 79, 150, 203, 220, active in Italy 92 223, 255–263, 256 (Fig. 48), 260 (Fig. Burnby, John (fl. 1460s), prior of Durham 49), 264–266, 268, 269–270, 274, Cathedral 236 (Fig. 42) 276, 277, 280 Burrough Green (Cambridgeshire) 96 Carraria, Milo da (fl. 1430s–1450s), Paduan scribe 78–80, 81 (Fig. 14), Caesar, Julius (100–44 BC), would-be tyrant 126, 274 213, 215, 224 Cassian, John (360–435), monk and Caesar Master, see Illuminators – anonymous mystic 136 Calandrini, Filippo (1403–1476), cardinal Castiglionchio, Lapo da (c.1406–1438), 106, 107 Florentine humanist 33, 86 Caldarifex, Johannes (fl. 1430s–1450s), Castiglione, Rinuccio da (d. after 1450), German humanist scribe in Italy Aretine humanist 113 115, 120 Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536), queen of Calixtus III (1455–1458), Alfonso de Borja 240 England 163, 264 Calligraphy (nineteenth and twentieth Catullus (62–126), poet 221 centuries) 18–19 Caxton, William (d. 1492), English émigré Cambridge 16, 123 mercer and latterly printer 82, 168, university 16, 145, 201, 204, 252, 271 211–213, 219, 255, 289

327

General Index

Cerda I Lloscos, Antonio de la (1390–1459), Colet, John (1467–1519), dean of St Paul’s 143, cardinal 113–114 145, 147, 149, 150, 157, 158–163, 160 Cervini, Marcello, see Marcellus II (Fig. 33), 161 (Fig. 34), 170 Charles VII, king of France (1422–1461) Cologne 74, 79, 82, 124, 125, 126, 129 82 university 74, 125, 129, 170 Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy Condulmer, Gabriele, see Eugenius IV (1467–1477) 211 Constance, Council of (1414–1418) 24, 52 Chaundler, Thomas (d. 1490), Warden of Constantinople 179 New College, Oxford 235 Contarini, Andrea (1391–1471), Venetian Chester-le-Street (Co. Durham) 241 humanist 114 Chichester, bishop of, see Moleyns, Adam; Contarini, Francesco (1421–1475), Sherborn, Robert Venetian politician and Chrysoloras, Manuel (d. 1415), Byzantine book-collector 216 diplomat and humanist 52 Coppini, Francesco (d. 1464), bishop of Terni Chrysostom, John (d. 407), Greek Church 232–234 Father 53, 59, 136, 141, 142, 144, 149, cosmopolitanism 168, 169, 170, 172, 200, 213, 154 (Fig. 30) 219, 270, 272, 274–275, 276, 277, Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106–43 BC) 24, 218 289, 294 De amicitia 211, 212, 215 (Fig. 41) Cotton, Robert (1571–1631), first baronet, De finibus 226, 283 antiquary 223 De officiis 210, 248 Courtenay, Peter (d. 1492), bishop of De senectute 211 Winchester 221, 254 Epistolae familiares 115, 184, 193, 226 Cranebroke, Henry (d. 1466), monk of Christ Pro Archia 21 Church, Canterbury 178 orations 91, 108 (Fig. 22), 110 Cresci, Giovanni Francesco (fl. s. xvi2), philosophical works 96, 97, 99 (Fig. 19), specimen book writer 152 130 Crome, Walter (fl. 1440s), scribe 123 Tusculanae disputationes 194, 223, 283 Curtius Rufus, Quintus (fl.s.i/ii),historian224 Clare, Thomas (fl.?1470s), monk of Bury and scribe 73, 286–287 Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) 127 Clarmont, see George of Kynninmonth Daubeney, Henry (fl. s. xv/xvi) 145 Claymond, John (1467/8–1536), first d’Este, Leonello (1407–1450), marchese of President of Corpus Christi College, Ferrara 41, 47 Oxford 224 de la Casa, Antonio (fl. 1450s), Roman code-switching 284 see also polygraphism banker 244 Codicology 4, 5, 40–41 de la Mare, A(lbinia) C(atherine) (known as catchwords 29, 131 Tilly; 1932–2001), palaeographer 16, mise-en-page 34, 37, 43, 49, 94, 107, 110, 20, 100 126, 151–152, 158–159, 166, 268, 273 see de la Mare, Walter (1873–1956), poet 20 also print Decembrio, Pier Candido (1399–1477), ruling 28, 129, 153 Milanese secretary and humanist Colet, Henry (c.1430–1505), mercer and 34–37, 44, 71, 86, 184, 188 (Fig. 37), mayor of London 162 221, 235, 283

328

General Index

del Monte, Pietro (c.1400–1457), papal Este, Leonello d’, see d’Este, Leonello diplomat and humanist author 16, Eton College 15, 44 60–63, 64–65, 67 (Fig. 9), 68, Eugenius IV, pope (1431–1447) 34, 62, 91 70, 74, 78, 79, 82, 86, 87, 94, Eusebius (263–339), bishop of Caesarea 63, 115, 232 184, 201, 224 della Rovere, Francesco, see Sixtus IV della Torre, Antonio (fl. 1450s–1460s), servant Faenza 276 of Francesco Coppini 232 Fairbank, Alfred (1985–1982), calligrapher Demades (380–318 BC), orator 220 18, 20 Demosthenes (384–322 BC), orator 220 Faques, William (fl. 1500s), Norman printer Dene, Richard (d. 1484), prior of Great active in London 168 Malvern 84 Farina, Antonio (fl. 1450s–1460s), humanist Desmond, earl of, see Fitzgerald, Thomas scribe active in Ferrara 226 Dinant (Wallonia) 125 Farley, John (d. 1464), Oxford-based Diodorus Siculus (90–30 BC), historian 200 humanist scribe 166, 178, 235–239, 236 Dionigi da Borgo San Sepolcro (d. 1342), (Fig. 42), 248, 277 commentator on Valerius Maximus Fazio, Bartolomeo (c.1400–1457), humanist 220 73, 87, 88 (Fig. 16), 206, 278 Feltre, Vittorino da (1378–1446), humanist Dionysius the Areopagite (Ps.), 158 educator 59 diplomacy, see studia humanitatis, practical Ferdinand II, king of Aragon (1479–1516) 258, application of 267 (Fig. 52) diphthongs 28, 110, 131 Ferrante, king of Naples (1458–1494) 106 Domenico de Narnia (fl.s.xv2/4), Florence- Ferrara 41, 50, 74, 129, 179–180, 183, 185, 186 based humanist scribe 91 (Fig. 36), 196, 197, 204, 205, 249 Donato, Pietro (c.1390–1447), bishop of Ficino, Marsilio (1433–1499), Florentine neo- Padua 184, 224 Platonist 159 Durham Cathedral 235, 236 (Fig. 42) Fiocchi, Andrea (d. 1452), Florentine humanist 237 Edward IV, king of England (1461–1470, Fisher, John (c.1496–1535), bishop of 1471–1483) 14, 171, 175, 182, 197, 201, Rochester 143, 145 207, 233, 234, 253, 254, 289 Fitzgerald, Thomas (d. 1468), seventh earl of Edward V, king of England (1483) 255 Desmond 201 Edmund, earl of Rutland (1443–1460) 233, 234 Fitroy, Henry (1519–1536), son of Henry Elmham, Thomas (1364–?1427), historian 278 VIII 270 Ely, bishop of, see Gray, William Flemyng, Richard (d. 1431), bishop of English language, texts in 135, 211–212, 247, Lincoln 180 250, 270, 288 Flemyng, Robert (1416–1483), English glossing in 210 humanist and dean of Lincoln 180, Enoch of Ascoli (c.1400–1457), humanist 189 185, 199, 209, 210 Enrique IV, king of Castile (1454–1474) 207 Florence 21–22, 23, 34, 37, 57, 74, 85, 91, 115, Erasmus, Desiderius (1466–1536) 13, 14, 143, 129, 180, 183, 276 144, 146–148, 153, 162–163, 187, 263 Baptistery 29

329

General Index

Florence (cont.) Giovanni di Piero da Stia (fl. 1430s–1470s), Borgo dei Greci 92 Florentine scribe 56, 58 (Fig. 58), 85 convent of San Marco 25 Giuliani, Andrea (1384–1452), Venetian Fox, Richard (1447/48–1528), bishop of patrician 63 Winchester 203, 224, 226, 254, Gloucester, Humfrey, duke of, see Humfrey 266, 291 Goes, Hugo (fl. 1509), Flemish printer active Francesco da Lucca (fl. 1460s), cartolaio in York 168 203, 225 Goldstone, Thomas (d. 1517), prior of Christ Franciscus de Benedictis (fl. 1490s), printer in Church, Canterbury 149, 164, Bologna 149 252, 286 Free, John (d. 1464/5), English humanist Gray, William (c.1414–1478), bishop of Ely active in Italy 178, 179, 183, 185, 187, 70, 74, 79, 128 (Fig. 25), 129, 130, 170, 188 (Fig. 37), 189–190, 191, 192, 195 180, 185, 187, 204, 240, 253, 275, 286 (Fig. 39), 199, 200, 203, 205–206, 207, Great Malvern (Worcestershire) 84 209, 210, 213, 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, Greek, knowledge of 111, 141, 179, 189, 223, 224, 225, 226, 275 237, 239 Freez, Gerard and Frederick, see Wandsforth Greenwich 16, 57 Freising (Bavaria) 49 Greifswald (Hanseatic city) 123 Froben, Johann (1460–1527), printer at Basel Grey, Thomas (1477–1530), second marquess 146, 153, 187 of Dorset 271 Frulovisi, Tito Livio (fl. 1430s–1450s), humanist Griffo, Pietro (1469–1516), papal collector in author and scribe 16, 41–44, 46–49, 48 England 172 (Fig. 4), 57, 58 (Fig. 7), 59, 60, 63–64, Griffolini, Francesco (1420–1490?), Aretine 66, 70, 71, 74, 76, 79, 85, 86, 280 humanist author and translator 136, 183, 187, 207, 227 Gale, Thomas (1635/6–1702), antiquary and Grocyn, William (d. 1519), medical humanist book-collector 159 224, 239, 248 Garsia Petri (fl. 1450s–1460s), doctor 223, 225 Guarini, Battista (?1434–1503), humanist Gascoigne, Thomas (1404–1458), scholar 284 educator 248 Gaspare de Sant’Angelo (d. 1481), curialist Guarino da Verona (1374–1460), humanist and book-collector 106, 109 (Fig. educator 60, 62, 130, 179, 183, 196, 23), 110 205, 211, 217, 248, 249 George of Kynninmonth (d. 1462), Scottish Guerri, Bindo, da Senis (d. 1390), humanist scribe 105–112, 115, 120, 273, Augustinian author 109 (Fig. 23), 274, 277 110 George of Trebizond (1395–1484), Greek Gunthorp, John (d. 1498), dean of Wells and humanist 224, 287 humanist 145, 190, 204–211, 217, 219, Ghent 170 221, 225, 226, 232, 253, 274 Gigli, Giovanni (1434–1498), bishop of Worcester 255 Hackney (near London) 145 Giles of Rome, De regimine principum 43, 65 Haly ibn Regel (d. after 1037/38), astrologer Gillis, Pieter (1486–1533) 146 196, 226

330

General Index

Hatclyffe, William, English royal secretary 58 (Fig. 7), 61 (Fig. 8), 62, 64, 71, 82, (1464–80) 254 85, 86, 87, 178–179, 190, 232, 275, Hegesippus, Ps- (s. iv), translator of 283, 288 Josephus 66 Humfrey, Thomas (d. 1493/4), monk of Henry IV of Castile, see Enrique IV Christ Church, Canterbury 252 Henry V, king of England (1413–1422) 52 Hunt, Richard (1908–1979), palaeographer 20 Henry VI, king of England (1422–1461, 1470) hyper-literacy 293 44, 84, 197, 198, 231, 232, 233 Henry VII, king of England (1485–1509) 13, Iacobus de Cessolis, De ludo scaccorum 44, 45 14, 15, 51, 143, 145, 206, 249, 250, 254, (Fig. 3) 257–258, 260 (Fig. 49), 264, 270, 283 Iacopo Angeli da Scarperia (c.1360–1410/11), Henry VIII, king of England (1509–1547) 13, humanist translator 25 14, 16, 51, 143, 146, 153, 163, 170, 262, Ibn Abī I-Rijāl, ‘Alī, see Haly ibn Regel 263, 264, 271, 273 illumination 4, 8, 10, 25, 43, 63, 74, 126, 283 Henry, Robert (1718–1790), historian 1–2 cadels 126, 127 see also bianchi girari initials Herbert of Bosham (d. 1194), biographer of illuminators – anonymous Thomas Becket 94 artist of MS. Bodl. 918 100 Hermonymos, George (d. 1478), Greek scribe Master of Duke Humfrey’s Psalms, in the West 121, 284 atelier 59 Higden, Ranulf (d. 1364), historian 206 Master of the Vitae Imperatorum 283 Hildebert of Lavardin (1056–1133), Caesar Master 100, 213 Archbishop of Tours and poet 223 Tiptoft Master 189, 222, 225 Hippocrates (Ps.) 113 illuminators – named, see Bray, John; Holbein, Hans (1497–1543), painter from Hornebout family; Varnucci, Augsburg active in England 169, 170 Bartolomeo Holes, Andrew (d. 1470), English curialist inscriptions 8, 291–293 and book-collector 74, 91–92, 275 Iohannes Lamperti da Rodenberg (fl. Homer (s. viii or s. vii BC), mother/father of 1430s–1450s), German humanist Greek epic 203, 207, 226 scribe 37, 86, 115 Hopkins, Edward (fl. s. xvii1), manuscript Ireland 175, 201 donor 224 Isabella, queen of Castile (1474–1504) 258 Horenbout family, illuminators from Ghent Isidore of Seville (560–636), Church active in England 169, 170 Father 220 Hornsen, Johannes (fl.s.xvmed), German Islip, Simon (d. 1366), archbishop of humanist scribe 111, 210 Canterbury 149 Housman, A(lfred) E(dward) (1859–1936), Italian language, texts in 127, 183, 281 classicist 3 Humanism, see studia humanitatis Jenson, Nicholas (d. c.1480), French printer at Humanist scripts, see Scripts, types of Venice 206 Hume, David (1711–1776), philosopher 1 Jerome (347–420), Church Father 114, 115, Humfrey (1390–1447), duke of Gloucester 35, 137, 138 (Fig. 28), 139 (Fig. 29), 37, 38 (Fig. 2), 44, 47, 55 (Fig. 6), 57, 184, 223

331

General Index

Jerusalem 182, 187 Archdeacon’s Court of Canterbury Johannes see also Iohannes 268–269 Johannes de Westfalia (d. 1498), printer at Lax, John (d. 1466), official of the English Louvain 206 Hospices in Rome 240–247, John of Salisbury (d. 1180), philosopher 131 243 (Fig. 44), 273 Juvenal (Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, fl. s. i/ii), Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques (1455–1536), French satirist 202, 203, 222, 223, 227 humanist 157, 158 LeFranc, Thomas (fl. 1440s–1450s), doctor of Kater, Thomas (fl. s. xvi1), manuscript Greek extraction 79, 82 owner 224 Leland, John (c.1503–1552), English antiquary Kempe, John (1380/81–1454), archbishop of 187, 202, 207, 209 York and Canterbury 129 Lellis, Teodoro de (1428–1466), curialist 114 Kempe, Margery (c.1373–post-1438), pilgrim Leoniceno, Nicolò (1428–1524), physician and and author 64 professor 204, 225 Kempe, Thomas (c.1414–1489), bishop of Leto, Pomponio, see Pomponius Laetus London 129 Lettou, John (fl. 1475–1483), Lithunian Kessler, Johann, see Caldarifex, Johannes printer active in London 168 King, Oliver (d. 1503), bishop of Bath and Libanius (314–394), rhetorician 227 Wells 254 libraries, institutional see also University of Kolhorn (northern Holland) 65 Oxford, Vatican Library, Windsor Kratzer, Nicolaus (1486/7–1550), astronomer distinction from an archive 228–229 from Munich 158, 169, 170 Limoges 223 kufic script, see Script – pseudo-kufic Lincoln Cathedral 178 Kybow, John, see Rybow, John literacy, limits of 127, 293–294 Kynninmonth (Fife) 106 Livy (59BC–19), historian 101, 193, 226 Lomer, Petrus (fl. 1430s–1440s), Dutch Lactantius (d. c.320), Church Father 63, 92, humanist scribe 43–44, 65–70, 71, 185, 223 74, 76, 78, 86, 124, 126, 273, 277, Lactantius Placidus (c.350–400), attrib. 280, 286 commentator on Statius 193, 225 London 52, 79, 80, 101, 127, 168, 171, 202, Lanicea, William de (fl. s. xiv1), devotional 223, 255 writer 221 St Paul’s Cathedral 159, 162 languages beyond the lingua franca, see xenophobic violence 169 English; Greek; Italian see also Greenwich; Hackney; Lauer, Georg (fl. 1470s), German printer in Southwark; Westminster Rome 137 Longchamps, Nigel de, see Witeker, Nigel Laurencius Dyamantis (fl. 1440s), Walloon Lonigo, Ognibene Bonisoli da, see Bonisoli scribe in William Gray’s service Louvain 82, 206 125, 127 university 144, 150, 170 Laurens (or Laurence), Thomas (fl. Lucca (Tuscany) 14 1490s–1530s), registrar of the Lucretius (b. 94 BC), poet 185, 193, 198, 222

332

General Index

Lucian of Samosata (120–192), satirist 13, 144, Mechelen (Flanders) 168 183, 227 Medici, Caterina de’ (1519–1589), queen of Luigi de ser Michele (fl.s.xvmed), humanist France 204, 225 scribe 25 Medici, Giovanni di Cosimo de’ (1421–1463), Lydgate, John (c.1370–1449/50?), monk of banker 113, 183 Bury St Edmunds 134, 222, 288 Medici library 90 Lyonhill, David (fl. 1490s), London Meghen, Pieter (1466/7–1540), Brabantine bookseller 206 humanist scribe in England 121, 124, Lucca 263 142–153, 155 (Fig. 31), 156, 160 (Fig. 33), Lyre, Nicholas of, see Nicholas of Lyre 166, 168, 169, 170, 173, 270, 271, 273, 274, 277, 280 Mabillon, Jean (1632–1707), antiquary 4, 39 Mere, Henry (fl. 1440s–1450s), Low Countries Maclyn, William (fl. 1480s), Flemish printer scribe active in England 122 active in London 168 Meyronnes, François de (1280–1327), Macrobius (fl. 400), philosopher 193, scholastic philosopher 90, 123 206, 226 Milan 34, 79, 82, 85, 86 Maffei, Celso (1425–1508), Venetian canon Milo da Carraria, see Carraria, Milo da regular 149, 155 (Fig. 31) Moleyns, Adam (d. 1450), bishop of Maffei, Scipione (1675–1755), antiquary 39 Chichester 232 Manetti, Giannozzo (1396–1456), Florentine Montabaur (Rhineland) 115 diplomat and humanist 113 Monte, Pietro del, see del Monte, Pietro Manilius, Marcus (fl. s. i), poet 185, Moore, William (d. 1659), librarian 220 193, 224 More, Thomas (1478–1535) 13–14, 15, 51, 146, Mantua, Congress of (1459–60) 198, 199, 253 199, 259, 261 (Fig. 50), 262, 263 Manyngham, John (fl. 1440s–1490s), registrar Morgan, Henry (fl.s.xvi2), manuscript of the University of Oxford 181, 213, owner 221 221, 234–235, 281, 282 (Fig. 53) Morison, Stanley (1889–1967), typographer 19 Mantegna, Andrea (1431–1506), artist 32 Morris, William (1834–1896), author, artist Manutius, Aldus (1449–1515), printer 272 and calligrapher 18–19 Marcellus II, pope (1555), Marcello Cervini 63 Morton, John (d. 1500), archbishop of March, Edward, earl of, see Edward IV Canterbury 255, 283 Margaret of Anjou (1430–1482), queen of Morton, Robert (d. 1497), bishop of England 232 Worcester 255, 257 Margaret of York (1446–1503), duchess of Mountjoy, Lord, see Blount, William Burgundy 211 multigraphism, see polygraphism marginalia 53, 101, 116, 131, 174, 180, Munich 49, 169 190–195, 205 music 183 Martelli, Alessandro (fl. 1450s), Medicean agent in the Veneto 183 Naghel, Frederic (fl. 1420s), Low Countries Martial (40–104), poet 129 scribe active in Oxford 123 Massys, Quentin (1466–1530), artist 146 Naples 79, 82

333

General Index

Needham, Peter (1671–1731), classical university 37, 44, 82, 123, 177–178, 232, scholar 221 234–240, 236 (Fig. 42), 253 Neell, Jacques (fl. 1490s), Rouen-born scribe library, donations by Humfrey, duke of at Canterbury 286 Gloucester 57, 59, 61 (Fig. 8), 235, 237 Nepos, Cornelius (c.99–24 BC), library, donations intended by John historian 226 Tiptoft, earl of Worcester 198, Neville, Cicely (d. 1450), wife of John 201–202, 222 Tiptoft 222 registry 166, 181, 202, 234, 248, 252 Neville, George (1432–1476), archbishop of Balliol College 70, 129, 180, 204 York 201–202, 203, 233 Canterbury College 166, 252, 269 Neville, Richard (1428–1471), earl of Corpus Christi College 203, 224 Warwick 233 Lincoln College 180 Niccoli, Niccolò (1364–1437), book-collector Gloucester College 87 and promoter of studia humanitatis Magdalen College 15, 252 23–24, 25, 30, 31, 37, 53, 63, 89 Merton College 203, 224–225, 237 Nicholas V, pope (1447–1455) 34, 37, 101, 106, New College 202, 235, 252, 269 110, 113, 115 Nicholas of Dover (fl. 1460s), English scribe Pacy, John (fl. 1460s), English humanist in Italy 91, 112 scribe 80, 86, 214, 277 Nicholas of Lyre (1270–1349), Franciscan and Padua 34, 74, 79, 129, 177, 183, 200, 203, 216 Biblical scholar 112, 114, 115, university 60, 100, 175, 176–177, 187, 119 (Fig. 24) 197, 253 Nicolaus de Bodelswerdia (fl. 1430s–1450s), Pagula, William of, see Speculum regis Low Countries scribe active in Edwardi tertii Oxford 123 Palaeography Nonius Marcellus (fl.s.iv1), grammarian 96, definition of terms 97, 98 (Fig. 18), 224 ascender 7 Norwich 145 aspect 6 Notary, Julian (d. ?1523), Breton printer base-line 7 active in Westminster and bilinear 8 London 168 biting 10 bookhand 7 Ockham, William of (1285–1347), Franciscan bow, see bowl and scholastic philosopher 89 bowl 7 Oddo da Beka (fl.s.xvmed), Brabantine scribe capitals 8 in Rome 122 cross-stroke 7 Ognibene da Lonigo, see Bonisoli cul-de-lampe 49 Osborne, William (fl. 1440s–1470s), Low cursive bookhand 7 Countries scribe active in England 122 cursive writing 6 orthography 28 see also diphthongs descender 7 Oxford 16, 76, 82, 122, 168, 281 display script 8

334

General Index

ductus 6 Persius (Aulus Persius Flaccus, 34–62), hand 9 poet 227 hair-line stroke 10 Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca, 1304–1374) 21, kissing 10 22, 74, 125, 130, 206, 209 ligature 6 (cf. trait de liaison) Petrus Antonides (fl. 1450s), scribe 221 limb 7 Petrus Lomer, see Lomer, Petrus litterae notabiliores 8 Phillipps, Richard (fl. s. xviex), manuscript lobe, see bowl owner 221 majuscule 8, 31–32 Piccolomini, Aeneas Sylvius, see Pius II minim 7 Pilato, Leonzio (d. 1365/66), translator minuscule 7, 31 207, 226 mise-en-page 5–6 Pius II, pope (1458–1464), Æneas Sylvius quadrilinear 8 Piccolomini 107, 113, 183, 198, 232, rubrication 8 240, 241, 290 script 9 Plato (d. c.348BC) serif 8 Republic 35 set hand 6 Pleine, Gerard de, seigneur de la Roche (d. set writing 6 1524), French diplomat and shaft 7 politician 266 trait de liaison 6 (cf. ligature) Pliny the Elder (23–79), encyclopaedist palaeographical prosopography 40–41, 64, 206 70, 76 Pliny the Younger (61–113), epistolographer uses of 3–4, 18 see also codicology; and orator, see Panegyrici latini diphthongs; polygraphism; scripts Plutarch 59, 179, 222 see also Bruni, Leonardo Palladius (Rutilius Taurus Æmilianus Poggio Bracciolini, see Bracciolini, Poggio Palladius, fl.s.iv2 or v1), writer on Polenton, Sicco (d. 1447), Paduan humanist agriculture 288 103 (Fig. 21) Panegyrici latini 71 polygraphism 9, 86, 141, 148, 277 see also code- Pannartz, Arnold (d. c.1476), German printer switching in Rome 137, 139 (Fig. 29), 141 Pomponius Laetus, Iulius (1428–1498) 33 Parentucelli, Tommaso, see Nicholas V Potter, John (fl.s.xvmed), Low Countries Paris 13, 172, 204 scribe active in Italy 96 Parker, Matthew (1504–1575), archbishop of Premierfait, Laurent de (d. 1418), French Canterbury 162, 234 translator 211 Parkes, Malcolm (1930–2013), palaeographer Prick of Conscience, see Stimulus conscientie 9, 11, 87, 135, 141, 165, 166 Pringil, Robert (fl. 1450s), Scottish scribe in Parliament, England, see Westminster Rome 112, 115–118, 119 (Fig. 24), 120, Pasti, Matteo de’ (d. 1468), Veronese 281, 289 medal-maker 179 print, impact on manuscript culture 137–140, Paul II, pope (1464–1471), Pietro Barbo 62, 142, 151–157, 164, 166–168, 172–173, 94, 192, 200 276, 279

335

General Index

print, impact on manuscript culture (cont.) Rome 34, 37, 79, 85, 91, 100, 106, 108 (Fig. 22), mss copied from print 137, 149, 289 115, 122, 125, 129, 139, 149, 172, 180, 183, ownership of printed books 201, 206 200, 205, 211, 253, 263 humanist type 172, 212, 272 English Hospice of St Thomas of printers 168–169 see also by name: Capcasa, Canterbury 97, 240, 241–242, 243 Matteo; Caxton, William; Faques, (Fig. 44), 244, 245 (Fig. 45), 248, William; Froben, Johannes; Goes, 249–250, 251 (Fig. 47), 270 Hugo; Johannes de Westfalia; Lettou, English Hospice of St Edmund, Trastevere John; Maclyn, William; Manutius, 129, 240, 242, 246, 247–248 Aldus; Notary, Julian; Pannartz, Trastevere, San Crisogogno 113 Arnold; Pynson, Richard; Rood, Rood, Theodoric (fl. 1480s), German printer Theodoric; Sweynheym, Conrad; active in Oxford 168, 255 Wandsforth, Gerard and Frederick; Rotherham (Yorkshire) 209 Worde, Wynkyn de Rotherham, Thomas (1423–1500), archbishop Priscian (fl.s.vi1), grammarian 194 of York 209 Psalters 79 Rovere, Francesco della, see Sixtus IV Pynson, Richard (d. 1529/30), Norman Rudhale, Richard (d. 1476), canon of printer active in London 168, 172 Hereford 65 Russell, John (d. 1494), bishop of Lincoln 203, Quintilian (c.35–100), writer on rhetoric 24, 220, 257 92, 225 Ruthall, Thomas (d. 1523), bishop of Durham 254, 268 Rambaldis, Benvenutus de, see Benvenuto da Rybow, John (fl. 1450s), confrere of the Imola English Hospices in Rome 247–248 Reichenau 224 Reinbold, Johann (fl.s.xv1), scribe from ’s Hertogenbosch (Brabant) 144 Zierenberg active in England 123 Salisbury 241 Rhenanus, Beatus (1485–1547), German Sallust (86–35 BC), historian 131, 248 humanist 187 Salutati, Coluccio (1331–1406), Chancellor of Ricardus Franciscus (fl. 1440s–1460s), Florence and author 21, 22, 30, 86, 91, scribe 290 125, 230 Richard, duke of York (1411–1460) 84, 232, De fato et fortuna 65 234 De laboribus Herculis 22, 91 Richard III, king of England (1483–1485) De seculo et religione 65 206, 257 epistles 92 Ridolfi, Niccolò (1501–1550), cardinal and Salvatico, Michele (d. ?1469), German book-collector 204, 225 humanist scribe 46–49, 48 (Fig. 4), Rieti (Lazio) 106 59, 92, 93, 100, 290 Ringstead, Thomas (d. 1366), bishop of Sanctis, Piero di, da Pesaro (fl. 1430s), Bangor 131, 132 (Fig. 26), 133 secretary to Pietro del Monte 64, (Fig. 27), 141 70

336

General Index

Sanseverino, Roberto da (1418–1487), soldier Werken, Theoderic, William of York; and pilgrim 182 Zurke, Hermann see also secretary, Sanvito, Bartolomeo (1433–1511), humanist English royal scribe 20, 32, 33, 34, 185, 191, 197, 216, Scribes – anonymous 223, 227, 250, 258, 268, 276, of Cesena: Biblioteca Malatestiana, MS. S. 279 XIII.5 186 (Fig. 36), 224 Savonarola, Girolamo (1452–1498), of BL, MS. Arundel 68 164, 167 (Fig. 35) firebrand 152 of BnF, MS. lat. 17542 223, 227 Saxton, Nicholas (fl. 1430s–1460s), of the Caesar Master MSS 214, 215 (Fig. book-collector 74, 125 41), 217 Scipio / Caesar controversy (1435) 62 Jo. R. 235 Scott, Edward (d. 1505), administrator of the John Shirwood’s scribe 283–284 English Hospice in Rome 249–250, Poggio’s ‘good French scribe’ 39, 41, 251 (Fig. 47), 270 92, 290 Scribes, see under name: Albertus de Geldrop; Ps-Meghen 142, 154 (Fig. 30), 286 Ammonio, Andrea; Antonio di VfI 185–187, 188 (Fig. 37), 190, 200, 207, Mario; Aylward, Simon; Baerts, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226 Johannes; Barrons, William; William Gray’s scribe 71–73, 72 (Fig. 11), Beauchesne, Jean de; Beccaria, 76, 85, 124, 286 Antonio; Bole, Richard; Bruno Scripts, types of Johannes de Davantria; Burgh, John; anglicana features 73, 134, 242, 281, 287 Caladrifex, Johannes; Candour, archaizing scripts 11–12, 23, 29, 87, 104, 166, Thomas; Carmeliano, Pietro; Clare, 278–279 Thomas; Domenico de Narnia; caroline minuscule 25, 39, 289 Farley, John; Free, John; Frulovisi, cursivisation 237, 239 Tito Livio; George of Kynninmonth; gothic bookhand, see textualis Giovanni di Piero da Stia; Gunthorp, half-uncial 39 John; Hornsen, Johannes; Iohannes humanist capitals 31–32, 111, 116–117, Lamperti da Rodenberg; Laurencius 130, 182 Dyamantis; Lax, John; Lomer, humanist cursive 11, 33, 231, 232–234, Petrus; Meghen, Pieter; Mere, Henry; 244–247, 249 Naghel, Frederic; Nicolaus de humanist bookhand, see littera antiqua Bodeslwerdia; Osborne, William; italic 11, 20, 33, 159, 185, 250, 258, 270, 271, Petrus Antonides; Pacy, John; Potter, 272, 279–280 Iohannes; Pringil, Robert; Reinbold, littera antiqua 11, 12, 25, 26–27, 31–32, 164, Johann; Tielmannus filius Clewardi; 168, 271, 277–278 and passim Tielmannus filius Reyneri; Salvatico, protogothic 25, 136, 168, 279 Michele; Sanvito, Bartolomeo; Scott, pseudo-kufic 127, 293 Edward; Sherborn, Robert; Spaen, secretary features 71, 73, 134, 165, 242, 244, Johannes Jacobi; Sutton, Thomas; 247, 253, 281, 284, 287 Vannes, Peter; Veysey, John; semi-humanist 71, 79, 107

337

General Index

Scripts, types of (cont.) St Andrews, university of 106 textualis (or textura) 9–11, 26–27 Stafford, John (d. 1452), archbishop of textualis quadrata 134 Canterbury 101 textualis rotunda 134 Statius, Publius Papinius (c.45–96), poet 193 Visigothic minuscule 290 Stimulus conscientie 97 secretary, English royal 254, 258, 262–270 Stubbs, William (1825–1901), historian and Sellyng, William (d. 1494), prior of Christ bishop of Oxford 176 Church Priory, Canterbury 141, 142, studia humanitatis 12, 20–21, 89 149, 154 (Fig. 30), 170, 253, 278, practical application of 178, 217 286 substitution, see anachronic Seneca the Younger (4BC–65), author 187, Suetonius (d. 126), historian 106, 107, 123, 204, 210 189, 222 Servius (fl. s. iv), grammarian 224, 225 Surigone, Stefano (fl. 1450s–1470s), humanist Sforza, Francesco, duke of Milan (1450–1466) teacher and poet 16, 82–84, 83 (Fig. 15) 233 Sutton, Thomas (fl. 1460s), registrar of the Sforza, Gian Galeazzo Maria, duke of Milan University of Oxford 239 (1476–1494) 258 Sweynheym, Conrad (d. 1477), German Sforza, Lodovico, duke of Milan (1494–1499) printer in Rome 137, 139 (Fig. 29), 141 258 Synesius of Cyrene (c.370–413), author and Sharpe, Henry (d. 1498), English lawyer and bishop of Ptolemais 187, 192 (Fig. 38), diplomat 199, 253–254 199, 200, 209 Sherborn, Robert (d. 1536), bishop of Syon Abbey 201, 224, 281 Chichester 77 (Fig. 13), 78, 223, 248–249, 254, 287–288 Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (d. 117), historian Shirwood, John (d. 1493), bishop of Durham 186 (Fig. 36), 189, 193, 222, 224 203, 283, 285 (Fig. 54), 291–292 Tagliente, Giovanni Antonio (d. c.1528), Siena 107 scribe 271 signet, English royal, see secretary Taverni, Ambrosio di (fl. 1450s), contact of Silius Italicus (25–101), poet 190, 193, 225 Tiptoft’s in the Veneto 183 Sixtus IV, pope (1471–1484), Francesco della Terence (fl. 170s–160s BC), writer of Rovere 180 comedies 102 (Fig. 20), 284, 285 Slefeld, William (fl. 1474), English royal (Fig. 54) secretary 254 Terranuova (Tuscany) 23 Society for Italic Handwriting (founded Thomas S, English humanist scribe, see 1952) 18 Candour, Thomas Southampton 169 Thucydides (460–395 BC), historian 34, 37, Southwark 53 115, 185, 225 Spaen, Johannes Jacobi (fl. 1430s), Low Tibullus (d. 19 BC), poet 221 Countries scribe active in Oxford 123 Tielmannus filius Clewardi 123 Speculum regis Edwardi tertii 149, 154 (Fig. 30) Tielmannus filius Reyneri (fl.s.xvmed), Low St Albans 87 Countries scribe active in Oxford second battle of, 1461 131 123, 124

338

General Index

Tiptoft, John (1427–1470), earl of Worcester Venice 41, 47, 50, 59, 60, 79, 85, 86, 179, 183, 175–219, 195 (Fig. 39), 220–227, 233, 184, 206 234, 253, 258, 275, 276, 294 Vergerio, Pier Paolo (1370–1444), Istrian Tomasi, Pietro (1380–1458), Venetian humanist 79 physician and book-collector 184, Vergil (70–19 BC), poet 26, 210, 249 196 vita 220 Torrigiano, Pietro (1472–1528), sculptor 292 vernacular (English), see English language, Toulouse 60 texts in Traversagni, Lorenzo (c.1425–1503), Verona 59, 74, 179 Franciscan friar and author 15 Vespasiano da Bisticci, see Bisticci, Traversari, Ambrogio (1386–1439), Vespasiano da Camaldolese monk and humanist Veysey, John (d. 1492), registrar of the translator 29 University of Oxford 238, 239, 252 Trebizond, George of, see George of Vicentino, see Arrighi, Ludovico Trebizond Vittorino da Feltre, see Feltre, Vittorino da Trithemius, Johannes (1462–1516), abbot of volgare, see Italian Sponheim 140 Tunstal, Cuthbert (1474–1559), bishop of Wagner, Leonhard (1453–1522), prior of St.s London and later of Durham 163 Ulrich and Afra, Augsburg 276 Wagstaff, Thomas (1645–1712), nonjuring universities, see Bologna, Cambridge, bishop 221 Cologne, Ferrara, Louvain, Oxford, Wakelin, Daniel (b. 1977), palaeographer 16, Padua, St Andrews 197, 288 Urswick, Christopher (1448?–1522), dean of Wandsforth, Gerard (d. 1510) and Frederick, Windsor 144–145, 149, 150, 156 (Fig. Low Countries booskellers at 32), 170 York 168 Utrecht, diocese of 123 Wardrop, James (1905–1957), librarian, printer and palaeographer 19 Valerius Flaccus (fl. 80s), poet 225 Warham, William (d. 1532), archbishop of Valerius Maximus (fl. 20s-30s), historian 22, Canterbury 151, 165 73, 87, 88 (Fig. 16) Waterhouse, Monica, see Bridges, Monica Valla, Lorenzo (1407–1457), humanist and Waynflete, William (c.1400–1486), bishop of anti-Florentine 34, 37, 115, 185, 191, Winchester 15 194, 195 (Fig. 39), 197, 217, 225 Weiss, Roberto (1906–1969), scholar of Vannes, Peter (d. 1563), English royal humanism and Italian professor 16 secretary 266 Wells 16, 206 Varnucci, Bartolomeo (d. 1479), Florentine Werken, Theoderic (fl. 1440s–1470s), Dutch illuminator 91 humanist scribe 76, 124–130, 128 (Fig. Vatican Library 62, 94 25), 131, 133–137, 138 (Fig. 28), 139–142, Vegio, Maffeo (1407–1458), humanist 249 151, 152, 164, 166, 168, 169, 172, 180, Venetiis, Francesco de (fl.s.xvmed) 114 249, 252, 270, 274, 278, 281, 293

339

General Index

Westminster 16, 164, 168, 207, 226 Worcestre, William (b. 1415), English Abbey 84 antiquary avant la lettre 200, 211 Parliament, October-December Worcester, earl of, see Tiptoft, John 1435 68 Worde, Wynkyn de (d. 1534/5), German Wey, William (1405/6–1476), pilgrim 182 printer active in Westminster 168, 272 Whethamstede, John (d. 1465), abbot of St Wordsworth, John (1843–1911), bishop of Albans 87, 88 (Fig. 16), 278 Salisbury 147 white vine-stem initials, see bianchi girari Wykeham, William of (d. 1404), bishop of initials Winchester 228, 235 Whittinton, Robert (c.1480–1553?), poet and teacher 15 Xenophon (d. 354 BC), soldier, historian and William of Pagula, see Speculum regis Edwardi philosopher 183 tertii William of York (fl.s.xv1), English gothic York 16, 168 scribe in Italy 90–91, 112 St Mary’s abbey 63 see also William of York Winchester 252 York, Richard, duke of, see Richard, duke of Windsor, St George’s Chapel 203, 223 York see also Urswick, Christopher Young, Patrick (1584–1652), librarian 221 Witeker, Nigel (d. c.1200), English poet 104, 105 Zaccaria, Domenico (fl. 1450s–1460s), Wolsey, Thomas (1470/71–1530), cardinal 15, Paduan astronomer 196–197 143, 146, 153, 264, 266, 270 Zeno, Jacopo (1417–1481), bishop of Woodville, Antony (c.1440–1483), earl Padua 216 Rivers 289 Zierenberg (Hesse) 123 Woodville, Elizabeth (c.1437–1492), queen of Zurke, Hermann (fl.s.xvmed), scribe from England 206 Greifswald active in England 123

340