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ip" AUTUMN 2018 WISCONSIN magazine ^/history ebrati andal rman brewing ices of Wisconsin Latina Activist 4 L k STEP INSIDE A CARRIAGE AT WADE HOU GO SITE SEEING! Take your friends and family on a historic adventure! Make history come alive this fall as you travel to the Wisconsin Historical Society's 12 sites and museums across the state. BLACK POINT PENDARVIS ESTATE & GARDENS Mineral Point Lake Geneva REED SCHOOL CIRCUS WORLD Neillsville Baraboo STONEFIELD FIRST CAPITOL Cassville Belmont VILLA LOUIS H.H.BENNETT STUDIO Prairie duChien Wisconsin Dells WADE HOUSE MADELINE ISLAND Greenbush MUSEUM Madeline Island WISCONSIN HISTORICAL OLD WORLD WISCONSIN MUSEUM Eagle Madison PLAN YOUR VISIT TODAY! %|^Ti WISCONSIN MUSEUMS & HISTORIC SITES wisconsinhistory /sites n 0 Letter from the WISCONSIN HISTORICAL Editor S O C i E T Y Director, Wisconsin Historical Society Press Kate Thompson Editor Sara E. Phillips Image Researcher John H. Nondorf Research and Editorial Assistants Molly Biskupic, Rachel Cordasco, KelliWozniakowski, Elizabeth Wyckoff, and John Zimm Design Nancy Rinehart, Christine Knorr, University Marketing THE WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY (ISSN 0043-6534), published quarterly, is a benefit of membership in the Wisconsin Historical Society. Full membership levels start at $55 for individuals and $65 for institutions. To join or for more information, visit our website at wisconsinhistory.org/membership or contact the Membership Office at 888-748-7479 or e-mail [email protected]. The Wisconsin Magazine of History has been published quarterly Of the many journeys I've taken into researching history since 1917 by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Copyright ©2018 by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. genealogy isn't one of them. And so I was delighted when my ISSN 0043-6534 (print) aunt, my late father's sister, gave me a beautifully framed photo ISSN 1943-7366 (online) of what she called my "Wisconsin family" a month into my For permission to reuse text from the Wisconsin Magazine of History, tenure as editor. Until then, I'd thought of myself as unrooted, (ISSN 0043-6534), please access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, a transplant who'd chosen this soil out of happenstance and MA, 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that then planted myself only after I'd grown to love it. provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. But it turns out that my great-grandmother, Amy Carson For permission to reuse photographs from the Wisconsin Magazine of History identified with WHi or WHS contact: Visual Materials Phillips, spent her early years outside the village of Ontario in Archivist, 816 State Street, Madison, Wl, 53706 or Vernon County She's there in the photograph, with long hair [email protected]. in a checked dress standing next to her father, George. I also Wisconsin Magazine of History welcomes the submission of articles and image essays. Contributor guidelines can be found on the learned that my grandmother, Marjorie Reynolds Phillips, was Wisconsin Historical Society website at www.wisconsinhistory.org/ born in Marinette County on a farm operated by her paternal wmh/contribute.asp. The Wisconsin Historical Society does not assume responsibility for statements made by contributors. grandmother, Lecca Mae Reynolds. How could I not have Contact Us known this? Why had I considered myself placeless for so long? Editorial: 608-264-6549 This summer I attended a family reunion, the first in twenty [email protected] years. One cousin came from Calgary to meet the family of the Membership/Change of Address: 888-748-7479 father he'd never known in life, but whose last name he shared. [email protected] Everyone had a story about Uncle Dan, who told tall tales about Reference Desk/Archives: 608-264-6460 [email protected] our family that he half-believed and that, at some point, each Mail: 816 State Street, Madison, Wl 53706 cousin realized were spun out of imagination and longing. Periodicals postage paid at Madison, Wl 53706-1417. My brother and I pored over aging photo albums trying Back issues, if available, are $8.95 plus postage from the to guess at who the strangers in the 3x5 snapshots might Wisconsin Historical Museum store. Call toll-free: 888-999-1669. be. Aunt Margie could simply point and say, "That's Jasper, Microfilmed copies are available through UMI Periodicals in Microfilm, part of National Archive Publishing, your great-great-grandfather. He died young, and that's when 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, www.napubco.com. Lecca moved to Wisconsin." Reconnecting with my family is On the front cover: Favianna Rodriguez, Freedom. Justice. Voice. Power., like repairing a broken chain, adding charms where before there monotype collage,12 x 17.5 inches, 2017. Rodriguez's piece appears on the cover of Somas Latinas: Voices of Wisconsin Latina Activists by were only broken links. Andrea-Teresa Arenas and Eloisa Gomez, which is excerpted in this The photograph sits on my desk at work, a reminder of my connections to my adopted home. Am I a Wisconsinite? Yes and COPYRIGHT 2017 FAVIANNA RODRIGUEZ, FAVIANNA.COM no—but a little more now that I know this slice of my family's past. —SP VOLUME 102, NUMBER 1 / AUTUMN 2018 1 In This Issue 1 Letter from the Editor 4 The "University of Wausau and the Perfect Season byMattFoss 14 They Brought Their Beer German Brewing on the Wisconsin Frontier by Dirk Hildebrandt 28 a On, Wisconsin! 95 Celebrating Camp Randall by John Zimm YOU AND THE DRAFT BOARD By a Member of One I- ICONVENTIDN! All the People of this State, who are opposed to -being.made SLAVES or SLAVE-CATCHERS.and to having the Free Soil of Wisconsin gjade\the hunting-ground forlljuman Kidnappers, aj'd all who are willing to unite in a '£•*«&*-• Wisconsin Magazine of History Autumn 2018 38 BOOK EXCERPT Somos Latinas Voices of Wisconsin Latina Activists by Andrea-Teresa Arenas and Eloisa Gomez 44 Abolition and the Law in Civil War—Era Wisconsin From Glover to Gillespie by Grace Castagna 54 Letters 56 Curio FRTY NOV. 21,1942 10* THEY FIGHT WITH FILM """***Crews' Dramati' '•""*""c Job • The "University of Wausau" and the Perfect Season BY MATT FOSS While not as revered as it is in Texas or Ohio, football is an integral part of the Wisconsin high school experience. Bright lights on a crisp fall evening combined with the sound of pads and helmets crashing together is a familiar Friday night attraction. Wisconsin football culture is special, and many schools across the state, including Arrowhead in Hartland, D. C. Everest in Weston, and Edgar, Lancaster, and Kimberly, named for their towns of origin, boast excellent traditions. flow 4: Gabrilska; Keilnhauser; Holzem; Tobey; Trigg; Hanke; Kaiser, Trainer; Schira. Student Manager; Biwer; Brockmeyer. Row 3: Zender; Bendrick; Discher; Dalnodar; Gaulke; Dudek; Parsons; Fogarty; Blackmer; Baum- gardt. flow 2; Young; Sampson; Chapman; Rozmenoski; Scheel; Kraft; Schmitz; Freeman; LaPorte; Eggebrecht. Row 1: Nowitzke; Schulta; Wyzkowski; Berndt; Bliese; Saindon; McKoen; Dahm; Raymond; Koppa; Trotzer. Left: The cover of Liberty Magazine on November 21,1942, the same month the Wausau High School team won their conference with a perfect season. Battles on local gridirons were a welcome distraction from news of battles raging in Europe and the Pacific. Above:The unbeaten, un-tied, and un-scored-upon 1942 Wausau High School football team AUTUMN 2018 5 One of the most successful teams in state history hailed In 1937, after coach Clyde "Cabby" Ewers left for a similar from Wausau. From 1937 to 1971, the Wausau High School position in the southern Wisconsin community of Edgerton, football team went a combined 230-33-9, won twenty-five Wausau hired Winfred "Win" Brockmeyer as head coach.2 Born conference championships, had thirteen undefeated seasons, in Mankato, Minnesota, Brockmeyer was a football man. As a and could name two future Pro Football Hall of Famers among collegiate player, he led the University of Minnesota in rushing its many talented players.1 Because of this long period of success, in 1928, playing in the same backfield as future Pro Football some in central Wisconsin referred to the team as the "Univer Hall of Famer Bronko Nagurski.3 After his playing career sity of Wausau." ended, Brockmeyer coached at two high schools in Minnesota, Although Wausau had many great teams, one in particular at Fergus Falls and Faribault. At the latter, he coached future stands out. In 1942, the team completed a feat accomplished Heisman Trophy winner Bruce Smith.4 only a few times in Wisconsin high school football history. That It wasn't long after his arrival in Wausau that Brockmeyer squad not only went undefeated and un-tied, but also un-scored- put his stamp on the team. Stressing the fundamentals of proper upon. blocking and tackling and ensuring his teams had the best- The accomplishment of attaining this perfect season was conditioned players on the field, Wausau won a conference rooted in the team's successful past. Beginning in 1897, Wausau's championship in Brockmeyer's first year as head coach. In the first forty years of football ended with several conference following four seasons, the team went a combined 25-1-1, with championships and tremendous community support. Besides many of the games ending in shutouts.5 It didn't hurt that one of attending games, Wausau community members gave time and his best players during this time was future Los Angeles Rams materials to help the team and its players, including donating star and Pro Football Hall of Fame receiver Elroy "Crazylegs" motion picture cameras for team film study and providing funds Hirsch.