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The Politics of Privatization and Restructuring in Germany
4^ ^ >v •> Dii.'^.^/ HD28 .M414 The Politics of Privatization and Restructuring in Germany Lufthansa and Deutsche Teleliom J. Nicholas Ziegler Revised October 1997 WP# 3880 Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, E52-581 Cambridge, MA 02142-1347 tel. 617-253-3698 fax 617-253-2660 [email protected] The privatization of public service companies offers an excellent case for assessing pressures for institutional convergence versus the staying power of distinctive national economic institutions in the advanced industrial countries. This paper examines the privatization of Lufthansa and Deutsche Telekom in order to see whether changes in enterprise ownership reflect a process of convergence in the rules of coiporate governance. While the outward form of privatization in Germany looks quite similar to privatization in Britain and the United States, these two cases show little evidence that the change in ownership is driving any formal changes in corporate governance. If anything, German financial institutions and trade unions continue to exercise distinctive roles that rest on their historical positions in the German economy. FEB 081998 LIBPARtCS Politics and Privatization in Germany Lufthansa and Deutsche Telekom J. Nicholas Ziegler Introduction Recent changes in the world economy have prompted scholars and practitioners to ask whether all countries are converging on a single most efficient set of institutions for economic management. Some observers argue that the three processes driving worldwide competition — globalization, -
State Traditions in Institutional Reform
STATE TRADITIONS IN INSTITUTIONAL REFORM. A CASE STUDY OF FRENCH AND GERMAN TELEPHONE POLICY DEBATES FROM 1876 UNTIL 1997 Thesis submitted for the Ph.D. degree June 2004 London School of Economics and Political Science Government Department Marit Sjovaag Marino UMI Number: U194823 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U194823 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 «y «Political anc Economic Science TKtS^S F 836/ Abstract This thesis tests the claim that national differences in sectoral state traditions diminish over time. The case study covers telephone policy debates in France and Germany in five time periods fi*om 1876 until 1997: the ‘consolidation phase’ (1876 - 1900); the 1920s; the post-Second World War years; the debates leading up to corporatisation in the 1980s; and the debates around opening for full competition in the 1990s. The analytical framework is founded in writings on state traditions and on the role of ideas and discourse in policymaking. The study’s object of investigation, ‘sectoral state traditions’, is developed to allow for comparison both longitudi nally within one country and cross-nationally. -
Telecommunication Switching Networks
TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS TElECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NffiWRKS THIS PAGE IS BLANK Copyright © 2006, 2005 New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this ebook may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the publisher. All inquiries should be emailed to [email protected] ISBN (10) : 81-224-2349-3 ISBN (13) : 978-81-224-2349-5 PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS 4835/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi - 110002 Visit us at www.newagepublishers.com PREFACE This text, ‘Telecommunication Switching and Networks’ is intended to serve as a one- semester text for undergraduate course of Information Technology, Electronics and Communi- cation Engineering, and Telecommunication Engineering. This book provides in depth knowl- edge on telecommunication switching and good background for advanced studies in communi- cation networks. The entire subject is dealt with conceptual treatment and the analytical or mathematical approach is made only to some extent. For best understanding, more diagrams (202) and tables (35) are introduced wherever necessary in each chapter. The telecommunication switching is the fast growing field and enormous research and development are undertaken by various organizations and firms. The communication networks have unlimited research potentials. Both telecommunication switching and communication networks develop new techniques and technologies everyday. This book provides complete fun- damentals of all the topics it has focused. However, a candidate pursuing postgraduate course, doing research in these areas and the employees of telecom organizations should be in constant touch with latest technologies. -
Privatisierung Und Regulierung
Privatisierung, Regulierung und ihre Folgen verdeutlicht am Beispiel der Deutschen Post AG Ausgearbeitet von Adrian Klein, Referent DPVKOM Kommunikationsgewerkschaft DPV Schaumburg-Lippe-Str. 5 Postfach 14 31 Telefon: 0228 911400 www.dpvkom.de 53113 Bonn 53004 Bonn Telefax: 0228 91140-98 Mail: [email protected] 07/2011 2 ©DPVKOM Vorwort In der vorliegenden Untersuchung beschränkt sich der Autor in seinen Ausführungen ausschließlich auf Zahlen und Fakten, die aus der Privatisierung der Deutschen Bundespost „Postdienst/gelbe Post“ heraus entstanden sind. Dabei wird die Wandlung der ehemaligen Behörde vom Jahr 1995 an bis zu ihrem heutigen Status als Aktiengesellschaft und „Global Player“ betrachtet. Kernansatz ist die Frage, wie sich die Privatisierung auf verschiedene Gruppen, das Unternehmen selbst, die Beschäftigten, die Volkswirtschaft und die Kunden auswirkt bzw. ausgewirkt hat Aus den gewonnenen Ergebnissen und Schlussfolgerungen können nicht automatisch Analogien zum Telekommunikationsmarkt gezogen werden. Für diese Wirtschaftssparte ist leider eine solche Analyse aufgrund der Vielfältigkeit der Tätigkeitsfelder der Deutschen Telekom AG sowie der unübersichtlichen Konkurrenzsituation (welcher auch nicht abschließend einzugrenzen ist) nicht im selben Maße durchführbar. 1. Ein Rückblick Bereits im Jahre 1990 wurde im Rahmen der „Postreform I“, der Aufspaltung der ehemaligen Behörde „Deutsche Bundespost“ (DBP) in die drei öffentlichen Unternehmen DBP „Telekom“ (grau), DBP „Postdienst“ (gelb) und DBP Postbank (blau), der Grundstein für -
Internationalizing Internal Audit
Internal Auditing Around the World® Vol. XV Deutsche Telekom Stronger Connections: Internationalizing Internal Audit Maria Rontogianni Evolving into a next-generation internal audit function is Senior Vice President, a strategic priority for us — as it must be. We can’t hold on Group Audit to our traditional ways. We must modernize and keep pace and Group Risk with change at our company. Governance Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG is one of the world’s ever-higher speeds.1 It is also working to leading integrated telecommunications evolve from being a traditional telephony companies, with approximately 178 million company to becoming “an entirely new kind mobile customers, 28 million fixed-network of service company” that can seize growth lines and 20 million broadband lines. Formerly opportunities in new business areas.2 known as Deutsche Bundespost Telekom, the company is one of three business entities that Ramping Up on Agile Working Methods evolved from Deutsche Bundespost, a state- Deutsche Telekom’s focus on change, and owned postal and telephone service founded in preparing for an increasingly digitized West Germany in 1947 that privatized in 1995. future, impacts all corners of its business, Deutsche Telekom has operated under its including internal audit. “Evolving into a current name since 1995. Based in Bonn, the next-generation internal audit function is a company has grown strategically through strategic priority for us — as it must be,” says acquisitions over the past two decades, and Maria Rontogianni, senior vice president, today operates in more than 50 countries and group audit and group risk governance, at employs more than 200,000 people around Deutsche Telekom. -
Analog Access to the Telephone Network
Telecommunications Telephony Analog Access to the Telephone Network Courseware Sample 32964-F0 Order no.: 32964-00 First Edition Revision level: 01/2015 By the staff of Festo Didactic © Festo Didactic Ltée/Ltd, Quebec, Canada 2001 Internet: www.festo-didactic.com e-mail: [email protected] Printed in Canada All rights reserved ISBN 978-2-89289-541-4 (Printed version) Legal Deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2001 Legal Deposit – Library and Archives Canada, 2001 The purchaser shall receive a single right of use which is non-exclusive, non-time-limited and limited geographically to use at the purchaser's site/location as follows. The purchaser shall be entitled to use the work to train his/her staff at the purchaser's site/location and shall also be entitled to use parts of the copyright material as the basis for the production of his/her own training documentation for the training of his/her staff at the purchaser's site/location with acknowledgement of source and to make copies for this purpose. In the case of schools/technical colleges, training centers, and universities, the right of use shall also include use by school and college students and trainees at the purchaser's site/location for teaching purposes. The right of use shall in all cases exclude the right to publish the copyright material or to make this available for use on intranet, Internet and LMS platforms and databases such as Moodle, which allow access by a wide variety of users, including those outside of the purchaser's site/location. -
(TE); Basic and Recommended Additional Requirements for Terminal Equipment Supporting Teletex Application
EUROPEAN ETS 300 015 TELECOMMUNICATION February 1994 STANDARD Source: ETSI TC-TE Reference: T/TE 07-01 ICS: 33.020, 33.040.40 Key words: Teletex Terminal Equipment (TE); Basic and recommended additional requirements for terminal equipment supporting Teletex application ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [email protected] Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. New presentation - see History box © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1994. All rights reserved. Page 2 ETS 300 015: February 1994 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to "ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page. Page 3 ETS 300 015: February 1994 Contents Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................7 1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................9 2 Normative references -
Maintenance News Index
Editor: Ron Quinney (ES5.4.3) Published by BTHO/NE/ES5.4.3 Room1230, 207 Old Street LONDON EC1V9PS 01 -739 3464 Ext. 7695 Maintenance News ISSN 0143-6627 Produced by Management Communications ( BTHO /PR3.1.5) Maintenance News Index ISSUE 1 1 981 This Maintenance News index is divided alphabetically under subject headings, and articles are listed under these in publication date order. Space has been left to allow readers to update their own index as future articles are published. Where the content of an article is not clear from its title, clarification is given in brackets. For completeness some articles have more than one entry in the index, for example, Those Gas Leaks (MN 7 p10) appears under 'Underground' and 'Safety'. The intention is to re-issue the index every two years. Editor. Issue page Issue page Coin boxes Answer to the 3300B Indicator Problem 10 25 Digital Timer for Coinbox Mechanisms 2 20 Secrets of Line 6 (A51 Telephone Instrument Faults) 12 3 Call Office Maintenance in Midland Region 6 6 Automatic Callmakers 1 2 10 News on Call Offices 10 1 6 Keyphones and MF Signalling- Glasgow Area's Tester 13 30 Call Offices-Customers and Complaints 1 3 2 Key System 4+ 12- Proprietary SBS 16 29 Maintenance Thoughts on New Coinboxes 18 27 How Much Does A Fault Report Cost Now? 17 9 Special Range Telephones-Maintenance 17 25 Herald Call Connect System 19 30 Microphone Inset 21A 19 18 Customers' apparatus PABXs- See 'Exchanges PABX' 1\Jo Access Cards-A108 (m) 1 1 2 Subscribers Apparatus Maintenance Policy 2 17 Data and Datel Keyphones 3 -
Liberalisation, Privatisation and Regulation in the German Postal Services Sector Kathrin Drews, Wirtschafts- Und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI)
Country reports on liberalisation and privatisation processes and forms of regulation Liberalisation, privatisation and regulation in the German postal services sector Kathrin Drews, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) Deliverable 1 for the Project Privatisation of Public Services and the Impact on Quality, Employment and Productivity (PIQUE) CIT5-2006-028478 (STREP, June 2006-May 2009) funded by the European Commission’s 6th Framework programme Workpackage Lead Partner: Catholic University of Leuven Dissemination level: Restricted November 2006 Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung Hans-Böckler-Straße 39, D-40476 Düsseldorf, Tel: 0049 211 7778 239, Fax 0049 211 7778-250 [email protected] – www.wsi.de Contents CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................1 1. MARKET STRUCTURE...............................................................................................................2 1.1. Market structure before liberalisation...........................................................................................3 1.2. Steps and processes of liberalisation...........................................................................................4 1.3. Current market structure and remaining challenges ....................................................................8 2. REGULATION........................................................................................................................... -
FT2232D DUAL USB to SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet Version 2.05 Clearance No.: FTDI# 127
Document No.: FT_000173 FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet Version 2.05 Clearance No.: FTDI# 127 Future Technology Devices International Ltd FT2232D Dual USB to Serial UART/FIFO IC The FT2232D is a dual USB to serial UART or Fully assisted hardware or X-On / X-Off FIFO interface with the following advanced software handshaking. features: UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop Single chip USB to dual channel serial / parallel bits, and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity. ports with a variety of configurations. Operational configuration mode and USB Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No Description strings configurable in external USB specific firmware programming required. EEPROM over the USB interface. Transfer Data Rate 300 to 3 Mbaud. USB to parallel FIFO transfer data rate up to 1 Low operating and USB suspend current. megabyte / second. Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine Supports bus powered, self powered and high- (MPSSE) to simplify synchronous serial power bus powered USB configurations. 2 protocol (USB to JTAG, USB to I C, USB to UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible. SPI) design. CPU-style FIFO interface mode simplifies CPU USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbits/Second) interface design. compatible. MCU host bus emulation mode configuration Extended -40°C to 85°C industrial operating option. temperature range. Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface option. Compact 48-LD Lead Free LQFP package FTDI‟s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and Direct (D2XX) drivers eliminate the +4.35V to +5.25V single supply operating requirement for USB driver development in voltage range. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,134,398 B2 Dupray Et Al
USOO9134398B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,134,398 B2 Dupray et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 15, 2015 (54) WIRELESS LOCATION USING NETWORK (56) References Cited CENTRC LOCATION ESTMLATORS U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Dennis J. Dupray, Golden, CO (US); M Charles L. Karr, Tuscaloosa, AL (US); 3,630,079 A 12/1971 Hughes et al. Sheldon F. Goldberg, Las Vegas, NV 3,646,580 A 2f1972 Fuller et al. (US) (Continued) (73) Assignee: TracBeam LLC, Golden, CO (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O1772O3 4f1986 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP O346461 12/1989 (21) Appl. No.: 13/323,221 (Continued) (22) Filed: Dec. 12, 2011 OTHER PUBLICATIONS O O Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment of Invalidity (65) Prior Publication Data Based on Indefiniteness filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division, at Case No. 6: 11-cv US 2012/O190380 A1 Jul. 26, 2012 00096-LED, on Sep. 25, 2012, 22 pages. (Continued) Related U.S. Application Data Primary Examiner — Dao Phan (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 1 1/739,097, (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Dennis J. Dupray filed on Apr. 24, 2007, which is a continuation of y y application No. 09/194,367, filed as application No. (57) ABSTRACT PCT/US97/15892 on Sep. 8, 1997, now Pat. No. A wireless location system is disclosed- 0 having one or more (Continued) location centers for locating mobile stations (MS) based on, e.g., WIFI, CDMA, AMPS, NAMPS, TDMA, GPRS, and (51) Int. -
Inventing the Communications Revolution in Post-War Britain
Information and Control: Inventing the Communications Revolution in Post-War Britain Jacob William Ward UCL PhD History of Science and Technology 1 I, Jacob William Ward, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis undertakes the first history of the post-war British telephone system, and addresses it through the lens of both actors’ and analysts’ emphases on the importance of ‘information’ and ‘control’. I explore both through a range of chapters on organisational history, laboratories, telephone exchanges, transmission technologies, futurology, transatlantic communications, and privatisation. The ideal of an ‘information network’ or an ‘information age’ is present to varying extents in all these chapters, as are deployments of different forms of control. The most pervasive, and controversial, form of control throughout this history is computer control, but I show that other forms of control, including environmental, spatial, and temporal, are all also important. I make three arguments: first, that the technological characteristics of the telephone system meant that its liberalisation and privatisation were much more ambiguous for competition and monopoly than expected; second, that information has been more important to the telephone system as an ideal to strive for, rather than the telephone system’s contribution to creating an apparent information age; third, that control is a more useful concept than information for analysing the history of the telephone system, but more work is needed to study the discursive significance of ‘control’ itself. 3 Acknowledgements There are many people to whom I owe thanks for making this thesis possible, and here I can only name some of them.