Distr. GENERAL A/10183 s/11803 YSP' 15 September 1975 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/FRENCH/ SPAI\TISH
GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Thirtieth session Thirtieth year Item 17 of the provisional agenda" ELECTION OF FIVE MEMBERSOF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
Curricula vitae of candidates nominated by national groups
Note by the Secretary-General
CONTENTS
Page I. INTRODUCTION . . , e , . . , ...... , . , ...... 3
II. CURRICULA VITAE , , , . . . . , ...... a 8 . l . . . . . 4
Alvarez Aybar, Anbrosio (Dominican Republic) . , , . , , I . . . . . 4 Anin, Patrick Dankwa (Ghana) , . . . , . . . , . , . . . . . , . . . 6 Bindschedler, Rudolf (Switzerland) , ...... , . . . 8 Cole, Christopher Okoro Elnathan Eustace (Sierra Leone) . . . . L I 13 Elias, Taslim Olawale (Nigeria) , ...... 15 Fernando, Thusew Samual (Sri Lanka) ...... , . a . . . . . 25 Hambro, Edvard (Norway) . . . , . . . e I . e . . . , I . . . . I . 27 Laths, Manfred (Poland) ...... , ...... 30 Manner, Eero Johannes (Finland) . . . , . . . . , , . , . . e . , , 32
Mosler, Hermann (Germany, Federal Republic of) , , , l . . , . . . . 35 Oda, Shigeru (Japan) . . . . , ...... , ...... 37 Onyeama, Charles D. (Nigeria) ...... 41 Pet&, Sture (Sweden) ...... , , . . , ...... 42
* A/10150. 75-14737 ,
A/10183 s/r1803 English Page 2
CONTENTS (continued) Page
Razafindralambo, Edilbert (Madagascar) ...... 44
Ruiz Tejada, Ram& (Dominican Republic) ...... 47 Tabibi, Abdul Hakim (Afghanistan) ...... 49 Terazi, Salah El Dine (Syrian Arab Republic) ...... 55 Verosta, Stephen (Austria) ...... 57 Waiyaki, Mugo (Kenya) ...... 63 Weeks, Rocheforte L. (Liberia) ...... 64 Yasseen, Mustafa Kamil (Iraq) ...... 66
/ . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 3
I. INTRODUCTION
The Secretary-General has the honour to submit to the General Assembly and to the Security Council the curricula vitae of candidates nominated by national groups for the election, to be held during the thirtieth regular session of the General Assembly, to fill the five vacancies in the International Court of Justice which will occur as of 5 February 1976. A list of the candidates nominated has been circulated in document ~/10182-s/11802 and Corr.1.
/ . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 4
II. CURRICULA VITAE ALVARRZ AYBAR, Ambrosio (Dominican Republic) l/&i,qinal: Spani@-
Born in Santo Domingo de Guzmgn on 3 August 1910; graduated with Bachelor of Law degree from the University of Santo Domingo in 1932:; married Eridania Gil de Alvarez; three children, Roberto, Gustav0 and Ana Patricia, at present practising lawyer, legal and economic adviser to the Banco Rational de la Vivienda, member, with rank of ambassador, of the Advisory Committee of the Secretariat of State for Foreign Relations and legal adviser to the Rector's Office of the Pedro Henriquez UreEa National University.
Posts abroad: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Dominican Republic to the United Nations (Decrees 1448 and 1678 of 25 February and 24 April 1956, respectively), and member of the Inter-American Juridical Committee (Rio de Janeiro) from 1955 to 1962. International meetings: Special Conference on Problems of ?Jar and Peace, Mexico, 1345; 1iecting of the International Fbnetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Paris3 1950; Secretary-General of the Special Inter- Posts outside the foreign service (administrative): Chief of the Frontiers Division in the Ministry of External Relations, 1941-1945Fmember of the Dominican section of the Dominican-Haitian frontier Delimitation Committee, 1942; Under-Secretary of State for External Relations, 1945-1947; director and professor of the diplomatic and consular school attached to the Ministry of External Relations, 1945-1946; member of the Permanent Advisory Committee on External Relations, 1947; Secretary of the Reserve Bank of the Dominican Republic, 1947-1948; Deputy of Governor of 1' the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic, 1948-1951; civil-adjutant to the President of the Dominican Republic, 1951; Secretary and subsequently member of'the National Committee for the Codification of International Law in America, 1941-1944 A/10183 s/u803 English Page 5 and 1955-1956; Ambassador, Chief of the United Nations OAS and International Conferences Division of the Secretariat of State for External Relations, 1955-1956; Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary assigned to the Secretariat of State for External Relations, January 1959; Under-Secretary of State for Justice, February 1959; Ambassador in charge of the Division for International Studies of the Secretariat of State for External Relations, 1959; Rector of the University of Santo Domingo, 1960; Legal Adviser to the Executive Branch, 1960-1961; Secretary of State for External Relations, July 1961-January 1962; Professor at the University of San-to Domingo since 1946; and Dean of the Faculty of Legal and Political Sciences of the Pedro Henriquez Uresa Rational University, April 1966- February 1974. Special mission: Representative of the President of the Dominican Republic to the Presidents of the nations of the American continent, 1 May to 30 July 1966. Legal posts: Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice, 1951-1958. Works: Algunas Palabras sobre nuestra Moneda (Some reflections on Dominican currency) La politica Social de la Repfiblica Dominicana (The social policy of the Dominican Republic) Articles in specialized periodicals: Some comments on the revision of the United Nations Charter (Secretariat of External Relations Bulletin No. '74, pp. 12-32, October-December 1955). Statement of the Dominican Republic's position in the Special Committee on the Question of Defining Aggression (Secretariat of External Relations Bulletin No. 78, pp* 65-68, January-March.1957). Articles in periodicals: Some 250 articles, like that on the Betancourt Doctrine, published regularly between 4 September 1970 and 30 June 1972. References: In the book entitled "Aggression and World Order, a critique of United Nations theories" by Julius Stone, See page 18, second part of foot-note 7. In the book entitled "La Definition de 1'Agression" (Exposg objectif) by Eugene Aroneanu. See page 379, Nos. 275, 280, 290 and 292. Honorary positions: Among recent honorary and temporary positions are his membership of the committee on the Trust Act tabled in 1968, announced in Decree No. 2879 (Official Gazette No. glib, 1968); and his membership of the committee to study the problems caused by the pollution of the national environment, announced in Decree No. 2596 of 4 September 1972 (Official Gazette No. 9279, of 21 October 1972). / m. . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 6 ANIN, Patrick Dankwa (Ghana) @..iginal: Engli&T Present position: Justice of Appeals, Ghana Court of Appeal Born: 27 July 1928, at Backwai, Ashanti, Ghana Nationality: Ghanaian Education: 1. Achinota College - Primary, Secondary and Past Secondary. 2. Sewlyn college, University of Cambridge (England) - 1949 to 1952. Q. with Honours in Modern History and International Law and Organization - iTi'?*of Cambridge University (1955). 3. London School of Economics - 1952,to 1955. -LL.B with Honours. 4. Middle Temple, London - Admitted on 20 October 1952. Professional qualifications: a. Called to the English Bar on 7 February 1.956. b. Called to the Gold Coast (Ghana) Bar on 4 April 1956. c. Practised before the-supreme Court of the Gold Coast (Ghana) as Barrister- at-Law and Soliciter from 1956 to 1967. Governmental positions held: 1. Commissioner for Transport and Communication for Ghana from July 1967 to February 1968. 2. Commissioner for External Affairs for Ghana - February 1968 to September 11369. 3. Member of Electoral Commission for Ghana, 1966 to 1967. 4. Director, Bank of Ghana, 1966 to 1967. 5. Member, Ghana Delegation to Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference in 1969. 6. Chairman , National Commission on Bribery and Corruption, 1970. Judicial appointments: 1. Appointed a Justice of Appeal, Ghana Court of Appeal since 1 October 1969. 2. Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ghana, 22 May 1971. 3. With the rearganization of Ghana's Judicial System in 1972, reappointed a Judge of the c ourt of Appeal, now the highest court in Ghana. I . . . Ah0183 s/11803 English Page 7 Arbitration experience: Member of the Ghana Delegation which served on the OAU Consultative Commission on Nigeria (i.e. dispute between Federal Republic of Nigeria and Biafra). United Nations and OAU: 1. Leader, Ghana Delegation to United Nations General Assembly in 1968. 2. Leader, Ghana Delegation to OAU Summit Conferences - 1968 and 1969. 3. Leader, Ghana Delegation to United Nations Seminar on Human Rights, October 1973, in Tanzania. 4. A Ghana Delegate on Panel of Arbitrators, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Washington. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 8 BINDSCHEDLER, Rudolf (Switzerland) @riginal: English and Frenck;T Born in Zurich 8 July 1915. Studied law in Zurich and Paris. 1939 Doctor of law of Zurich University, 1943 Barrister's Licence, Zurich, From 1940 to 1942 Clerk Extraordinary to Zurich District Court. Entered the Federal Political Department in 1943. Since 19lr.9 Head of the Legal Division, since 1961 Legal Adviser of the Political Department with the title of Ambassador Plenipotentiary. Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration since 1963, of the list of judges provided for by the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes' between States and Wationals of Other States of 1.8 March 1965, since 1968. Of the Commission of Arbitration provided for by the Agreement between Sweden and the USSR of 7 September 1940 on the exchange of goods and payments, since 1969. 1948 member, 1955 President of the Swiss Commission on Compensation for Nationalization. Member or Head of the Swiss delegations in numerous international negotiations, Among other functions, member of the Swiss delegation for the regional planning of the Doubs, since 1952; of the delegation for the Agreement with Yugoslavia, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary, 1948-1950, concerning compensations in respect of nationalieation measures. The three conventions with France on adjustments of frontiers, 1953. Of the delegation to London Conference on GermanExternal Debts 9 1952-1953. To the Geneva Conferences on the Law of the Sea, 1958 and 1960. Adviser to the Swiss agent for the conciliation procedure with Italy concerning extraordinary taxation on wealth, 1956, Member of the Swiss delegation for the conclusion of a free trade agreement with the European communities, 1970-1972. Head of the Swiss delegation which concluded the Convention with France of 25 April 1956 on planning of Geneva-Cointrin Airport, the Conventions of 23 August 1963 on the Emosson hydroelectric planning and a frontier adjustment in that region, and the Conventions with the Federal Republic of Germany of 23 November 1964 on frontier adjustments and on the status of the Buesingen enclave. Deputy Head of the Swiss delegation to the Vienna Conferences for the Codification of the International Law on Diplomatic Relations, 1961, on Consular Relations, 1963, and on the Law of Treaties, 1968 and 1969. Head of the Swiss delegation to the Conference of Non-nuclear States, 1968. To the Conference on European Security and Co-operation, since 1973. To the Conferences of Governmental Experts convened by the International.Committee of the Red Cross, 1972-1973. To the Diplomatic Conference on Humanitarian Law, Geneva, since 1974, and on the review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 19'75. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 9 1950 Lecturer, since 1956 Professor of International Fublic Law at Berne University, Lectures at the Academy of International Law in The Hague on '*the protection of private property in international public l&v", 1956, and on "the delimitation of the competences of the United Nations19, 1963. Elected, in 1961, "Associate" and in 1971, "Member" of the Institute of International Law. Publications I. Ouvrage s Der T!Tationalit~tswechsel-- der Aktiengesellschaft, Th&se de doctorat de Zurich, Aarau, 19404 99 p. Verstaatlichungsmassnahmen und Entsch$digungspflicht nach VBlkerrecht, Zurich, 1950, 12'7 p. Rechtsfragen der europ%schen Einigung. Ein Beitrag zu der Lehre von den Staatenverbindungen, Bale, 1954, 424 pq La Protection de la Proprigtk priv6e en Droit international public. Recueil des Cours de lgAcad6mie de Droit international de La Haye, 90 (19~4)~ P. 173-304. La D&limitation des Comp&ences des Nations Unies. Recueil des COWS de I'Acad6mie de Droit international de La Haye, 1.08 I (1963), pm 305-423. Die Schweiz in der Vslkergemeinschaft von morgen. EidgenGssische Zukunft, cahier 8, Berne 1969, II. Articles Handels- und Gewerbefreiheit und Vertragsfreiheit. Schweizerische Juristenzeitung, 38 (1$+2), p. 292-297. ZUr Frage der Kriegsverbrechen. Schweizerische Monatshe_ft, 24 (avril 1944), p. 15-25. Die v6lkerrechtliche Stellung Deutschlands. Annuaire suisse de droit international, VI (lg49), p. 37-64. Das schweizerisch-ungarische Entschgdigungsabkommen und die Rechtsstellung der Auslgnder. Schweizerische Juristenzeitung, 46 (1950), p. 285-287. Die bewaffnete bTeutralit& der Schweiz. Die Sehweizer Armee von heute, lgorat, 1953, p- 88-92. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 10 Faut-il glever certaines ICgations suisses au rang d'ambassades? Economic 1954, po 131-138. Recent Decisions in Switzerland. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 3 (1954). Die Revision der Charta der Vereinigten Nationen Und die Schweiz, Zeitsch: fiir Schweizerisches Recht, Nouvelle Skrie, 73 (1954), p. 329-359. Grundfragen der kollektiven Sicherheit, Rechtsfragen der Internationalen Organisation, Festschrift fiir Hans Wehberg zu seinem 70. Geburtstag, Frankfurt a.M., 1956, p. 67-88. Die Neutralitgt im modernen VBlkerrecht. Zeitschrift tir auslBndisches Gffentliches Recht und VBlkerrecht, 17 (19%) I) pa l-37+ La Suisse et lvInt6gration de 1'Europe. Annuaire Europgen, IV (1958), p* 193-213. Neutralitstspolitische Probleme der schweizerischen Riistung. Armee und Wirtschaft, Sonderdruck Schweizerische Handelszeitung, No 6 du 7 f&rier 1957, pa 105-107. Europgische Integration und schweizerische Neutralit%. Schweizerische Handelszeitung, No 39a du 27 septembre 1957. Neutral SwitzerlandPs Role in European Organixations. European-Atlantic Review, 8 (Printemps 1958), No 1, p. 28-30. Die Schweiz und die Ferngeschosse - vtilkerrechtliche und aussenpolitische Probleme. Allgemeine Schweizerische Milit&rzeitschrift 1958, p* 402-413. La d6fense nationale et la neutralit suisse. Notre Armge, (Numgro s&i de la Nouvelle Revue de Lausanne), du 28 de'cembre 1958, p. 57-59. Illusion und Wirklichkeit; Gegenwart und Zukunft des Xlkerrechts. Jahrbuch fiir Internationales Recht 8 (mars 1959), p. l-22!. Die europgische Integration. Schweizer Monatshefte 39 (novembre 1959), Num&o sp&ial Fsderalismus in der heutigen Welt, pm 793-803. Annexion > Grundnorm > Internationale Organisation, ) Wtirterbuch des Xlkerrechts und der Grundfragen Diplomatie, 2e 6d., 1961/62. KollektiwertrBge 1 Vorbehalt 1 Staatenbund > Herder's Staatslexikon, 6e 6d., Staatenverbindungen > vol. 7, 1962. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 11 Die guten Dienste der Schweiz 1939-1945. Die Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Thoune 1959, p. 127-133. Zum Problem der Grundnorm. VSlkerrecht und rechtliches Weltbild. Festschrift f?r Alfred VerdrossS Vienne 1960, p. 67-76. Die Wiener Konvention iiber die diplomatischen Beziehungen, Schweizerisches Jahrbuch fGr Internationales Recht, XVIII (1961), p0 29-44. Die Anerkennung im VSlkerrecht. Archiv des VBlkerrechts 9 (1962), p" 377-397; ggalement dans Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft f%r VBlkerrecht, cahier 4, 1962, pm l-38. Grundlagen der schweizerischen Aussenpolitik. Schweizer Monatshefte 43 (19631, pa 2-20; ggalement dans Oesterreichische Zeitschrift fiir Aussenpolitik. cahier.2/3 (1964), p. 75-96. Neutralismus, Evangelisches Staatslexikon, 1966, p. 1366-1368. Reutralitgt, tiangelisches Staatslexikon, 1966, p0 1368-1371. La fonction de la guerre dans la soci&S internationale, Revue Militaire G&&ale, cahier 8 (1966), pe 402-414, et 9 (1966), pa 453-469. Die Schweiz und der Atomsperrvertrag. Neutralit% und rechtliche Aspekte. ThJeltwoche, No 1774 du 10.11.1967, p. 9. Das Problem der Beteiligung der Schweiz an Sanktionen der Vereinigten Nationen, besonders im Falle Rhodesiens, Zeitschrift fCr ausl%ndisches Bffentliches - Recht und VSlkerrecht, 28 (lm), pa l-15. Oesterreich und die Vereinten Matianen. Schweizer Monatshefte 48 (1968), p$ 703-706. Betrachtungen i.iber die Souver%nitgt. Recueil d'&tudes de Droit international, en hommage $ Paul Guggenheim, Gensve 1968, p* 167-183. Das Vijlkerrecht und die nTuklearwaffen. Festschrift Fragistas, Thessalonique, 1968, pm 491-505. Die Vereinigten Nationen und das Kriegsrecht. Mklanges offerts 2 Jura3 Andrassy, La Raye 1968, p. 78-87. V6lkerrechtliche Vertrdge und Zwang. Libra-homenaje a Antonio de LUna, Madrid 1969, p. 3-13. Die Unterscheidung zwischen ZivilbevBlkerung und bewaffneten KrQften - ein Grundproblem des Teiegsrechts in der heutigen Zeit, Internationale Festschrift fiir Alfred Verdross zum 80. Geburtstag, Munich/Salzbourg 1971, P* 55-69. A/l0183 s/11803 English Page 12 Chapitre 6 "Schweiz" dans s$rie dOarticles "Die Vollziehung v6lkerrechtlicher Vertrgge in den EFTA-Staateni7. EFTA-Bulletin IYo g/1971, p. 8-10. Contribution au num&o sp&ial "Wehrbereitschaft, R Frieden, Krieg und Neutralit%t im Valkerrecht der Gegenwart. Multitude Legum Ius Unum, Festschrift fiir Wilhelm Wengler zu seinem 65. Geburtstag, vol. I, Allgemeine Rechtslehre und VGlkerrecht, Berlin 1973, p* 27-49. Die Zukunft des Kriegsrechts. Festschrift fiir Friedrich Berber zum 75. Geburtstag, Munich 1973, p. 61-74. Ein europ%sches System der friedlichen Streiterledigung. Der schweizerisclne Vorschlag zuhanden der Sicherheitskonferenz. T!Teue Z%.+cher Zeitung No 180 du 17 avril 1973 II. Le rsglement pacifique des diffgrends: une constante de la politique suisse. Gazette de Lausanne No 95 du 25 avril 1973. To which Extent and for which Questions is it Advisable to Provide for the Settlement of International Legal Disputes by other Organs than Permanent court s3 Judicial Settlement of International Disputes - An International Symposium (Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and 1nternationa:l Law), Beitrgge zum auslgndischen affentlichen Recht und Valkerrecht, VOL. 62 (1974) I) p. 133-145. La Confgrence sur la s&uritk et la coop&ation en Europe et le rsglement pacifique des diffgrends. Dans volume Communicazione e Studi en hommage du. Prof'esseur Gaetano Morelli (paraTtra prochainement). "Internationaler Bezugsrahmen der schweizerischen Aussenpolitik" et "Verfahren zur friedlichen Streiterledigung" dans Handbuch der schweizerischen Aussenpolitik (paraTtra prochainement). ~h01.83 s/11803 English Page 13 COLE, Christopher Okoro Elnathan Eustace (Sierra Leone) &iginal: Engliski Date of birth 17 April 1921. Education The CMS (now the Sierra Leone) Grammar School; London School of Economics - LL.B(London) 1946; called to the Bar (Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, England), May 1946. Career Private practice, Advocate and Solicitor, Sierra Leone, 1946-1951; part-time Lecturer in Law (Fourah Bay College), University College of Sierra Leone, 1947-1951; Police Magistrate - 1 October 1951; City Solicitor, Freetown City Council, September 1951; Acting Master and Registrar, Supreme Court, 1951; Commissioner for Oaths; Crown Counsel, 31 January 1955; Solicitor-General, 1 October 1957; acted as Attorney-General: (a) 16 October 1957, (b) 11 April 196O- February 1961; Judge of the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone, l,.December 1960; acted as Chief Justice in the Gambia, West Africa, June-December 1962; acted as Chief Justice - Sierra Leone, 21 September 196%January 1967; awarded the O.B.E. in 196j4; Chairman, Cole Commission of Inquiry set up by Government to inquire into the accounts of Sierra Leone, 1960-1961; Member, Judicial Service Commission; Chairman, Judicial Service Commission; Chairman, Rules of Court Committee; Vice-Chairman for Africa of the World Association of Judges, 1969 to date; officer administering the Government of Sierra Leone, January 1969 and September- October 1969; September 1970 and April 1971; awarded the CMG in June 1970; first Chief Justice of the Republic of Sierra Leone, 1971 to date; first Ceremonial President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, April 1971; awarded the Officer of the Republic of Sierra Leone (O.R.S.L.) in January,l974; National President, Sierra Leone Red Cross Society; appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Sierra Leone to the United States, January 1967-January 1968; appointed Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations, January 1967-September 1968; expert consultant for the 1972 United Nations Seminar on Human Rights in the Administration of Criminal Justice; visiting lecturer at the United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention Of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (1972). Conferences attended-- World Peace Through Law Conference - Athens, 1963; Commonwealth and Empire Law Conference - Australia, 1965, and India, 1971; Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Law of Treaties _I Vienna, Austria, 19683 member of Legal Sub-Committee On Outer Space, United Nations, New York, 1967; served in the Sixth Committee, twenty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly, 1967. I . . . A/10183 S/11803 English Page 14 Marital status Married with four children. Hobbies Tennis, reading and gardening. / . . . A/10183 s/u803 English Page 15 ELIAS, Taslim Olawale (Nigeria) @i.ginal: EnglislJ Date of birth: II. November 1914. Schools and institutions attended: C.M.S. Grammar School, Lagos; Igbobi College, Yaba, Nigeria; University College, London University, England; Council of Legal Education, London; Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, London University. Academic qualifications (by examination): B.A. (London), 1944; LL.B. (Hans.) London, 1946; Barrister-at-Law, April 1947; won Yarborough-Anderson Scholarship of the Inner Temple, 1946-1949; LL.M. (London), 1947; won University of London Postgraduate Scholarship, 194'i'-1949; Ph.D. (London), 1949; LL.D. (London), 1962, Honorary degrees: LL.D. (Dakar), 1964; D.Litt. (Ibadan), 1969; LL.D. (A.B.U.), 1972; D.Litt. (Nsukka), 1973; D.Litt. (Lagos), 1974; LL,D. (Ile-Ife), 1974. Research Fellowships UNESCO Fellowship for Research in aspects of the legal, social and economic problems of Africa, 1951. Simon Research Fellow of the University of Manchester, 1951-1953. Oppenheimer Research Fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies and Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford University, 1954-1960. Research Fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford, 1956. Professional-and academic activities Legal Advising and Court Work, 1949-1960. Constitutional Adviser to the British West Indies, 1959. Constitutional and Legal Adviser to the former National Convention Of Nigerian Citizens9 Delegation to London, 1958, Constitutional Adviser to the Somaliland Delegation at Lancaster House, London, March 1960. Constitutional and Legal Adviser to Dr. Hastings Banda who headed the Malawi Congress Party Delegation to the Nyasaland Constitutional Conference held in London, July 1960. Chairman of the Commission of Inquiry into the Administration, Economic and Industrial Relations of the Railway Corporation in Nigeria, May-July 1960. / . . . , A/10183 S/l1803 English Page 16 Delivered the Lugard Lectures for 1958 at the invitation of the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (Lectures recorded by BBC in London). Served in London from 1950 to 1957 as the only African member of,the British Secretary of State's Advisory Committee on Co-operatives in the Colonies. Served as Chairman of the Scholarship Board (in London) of the then Government of Western Nigeria, 1951-1955. A member, since 1949, of the International African Institute, London. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, London, since 1947. Chairman of the Council of Legal Education for Nigeria, since April 1973 and a member from 1962 to 1972. Chairman of the Council of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs since April 1972, and a member since 1961. i Chairman of the National Archives Committee since 1972. Chairman of the National Youth Trust since 1972. Chairman of the Advisory Judicial Committee since 1972. Chairman of the Body of Benchers, 1973. Chairman of the Legal Practitioners Privileges Committee since 1974. International activities Chairman of the Commission of Constitutional and Legal Experts appointed by the United Nations to assist in the drafting of the Constitution of Congo (Leopoldville) f rom August to September 1961, and again in August and September 1962. Appointed the General Rapporteur for the African Conference on the Rule of Law held under the auspices of the International Commission of Jurists (Geneva), Lagos, in January 1961. Elected a member of the International Law Commission of the United Nations since November 1961. Elected a member of the International Law Association, London, 1965. Elected a member of the American Society of International Law in 1965. Appointed the General Rapporteur for the seventeenth session (parts I and II) of the International Law Commission in Geneva and in Monaco in May 1965 and January 1966 respectively. / . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 17 Elected an Associate Member of the Institute of International Law (Institut de droit international)., Geneva, September 1969. Elected Chairman of the United Nations International Law Commission, twenty- second session, 4 May to 10 July 1970. Elected an Honorary Member of the American Society of International Law on 13 April 19'73. Elected a member of the Executive Council of the International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, March 1975. Elected for life to the Curatorium of the Hague Academy of International Law, on 10 May 1975, The Hague. Elected the Chairman of the World Association of Judges, in succession t0 Earl Warren, the late Chief Justice of the United States, on 25 July 1975. Academic posts held Visiting Professor of Political Science at the University of Delhi, India, 19% l Governor of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1957 to 1pGo. Member of the Governing Council of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1959-1966. Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty of Law, University of Lagos, from April 1966 to September 1972. General Editor, Nigerian Law Journal, 1968-1973. Published jointly by all the Faculties of Law of Nigerian Universities. Government and public offices held Appointed first Nigerian Attorney-General of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Minister of Justice, October 1960 to 15 January 1966. Re-appointed Attorney-General of the Federal Republic of Nigeria since 15 October 1966 and also appointed to the Federal Executive Council as ComnliSSiOner for Justice on 12 June 1967, until 18 February 1972. Appointed Chief Justice of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 19 February 1972. / . . . -- A/10183 s/1.1803 English Page 18 Awards and honours in January 1961, he was appointed a Queen's Counsel (Q.C.). In May 1962, the University of Dakar, Senegal, awarded him an honorary LL.D. Degree. On 1 October 1963, he was made Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (c.F.R.). in November 1969, the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, awarded him an honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.). On 2 December 1972, the Ahmadu Belle University, Nigeria, awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D). In December 1973, the University of Nigeria (Nsukka) awarded him an honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.). In January 1974, the University of Lagos awarded him an honorary Doctor Of Letters (D.Litt.). In October 1974, the University of Ife awarded him an honorary Doctor of Law (LL.D.). Conferences Rapporteur at the Lagos Conference on the "Rule of Law" organized by the International Commission of Jurists, January 1961. A delegate at the African Conference on "World Peace Through Law" held at Lagos, Nigeria, in December 1961. Attended the Conference on "Legal Education in Africa", held at Accra, Ghana, in January 1962. Leader of the Nigerian delegation at the Conference of the Riparian States Of the River Niger held at Niamey, Niger Republic, in February 1963. A participant at the Colloquium on African Law and Government held at the University of California, Los Angeles, in February 1963. A delegate at the "World Peace Through Law" Conference held in Athens, from June to July 1963. Leader of the Nigerian delegation at the "World Peace Through Law" Conference held at Abidjan, Ivory Coast, August 1973, A/l0183 s/11803 English Pape 19 Nigerian member of the Committee of Experts that drafted the OAU Charter in Adais Ababa in May 1963. Leader of the Nigerian delegation at the Conference of Legal Advisers organized by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, held at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in December 1963, to consider the draft Convention on the Settlement of rnvestment Disputes Between States and Nationals of other States. Chairman of the OAU Expert Committee which drew up the Protocol of the Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration, in Cairo in April 1964. Leader of the Nigerian delegation to the Conference of the United Nations Special Committee on the Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations among States in accordance with the United Nations Charter, held at Mexico City from August to October 1964. Attended the Third Empire and Commonwealth Law Conference held at Sydney, Australia, from August to September 1965. Also, the Fourth Commonwealth Law Conference held at T!TewDelhi, India, 6-13 January 1971. Attended the Conference of Chief Justices and Law Ministers held at Canberra, Australia, in September 1965. Chairman of the African Conference on 'PInternational Law and African Problems", held under the joint auspices of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York, 14-18 March 1967, Lagos. Chairman, National Committee for United Nations Human Rights Year, Nigeria, December 1967-December 1968. Chairman of the Committee of the Whole at the United ?Tations Conference on the Law of Treaties, Vienna, Austria, 26 March to 24 May 1968 and 9 April to 23 May 1969. President, Rigerian Society of International Law, since July 1968. Chairman, Executive Council of African Institute of International Law, C/O Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos. (established June 1968). Attended the twelfth session of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee held. at Colombo, Ceylon, 18-28 January 1971, as President of the International Law Commission and as Leader of the Nigerian Delegation. A participant in the Symposium on The Future of the International Court Of Justice, held at the Ma-Planck Institute, University of Heidelberg, West Germany, July 1972. Chairman of the thirteenth session of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Comittee, held at Lagos, Nigeria, in January 1972. / . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 20 Privy Council and Supreme Court work (See some account of cases argued before both Courts in '"Office and Duties of the Federal Attorney-General in Nigeria", in Nigerian Law Journal, vol. 6, 1972, pp. 149-160.) International Court of Justice Led the team of OAU lawyers appearing before the ICJ in the oral hearings Ion the Question referred to it by the Security Council: "What are the legal consequences for States of the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia, notwithstanding Security Council resolution 276 (1970)?" 8 February-5 March 1971, at The Hague. Hague lectures ,,,,~;~,, Gave a couise of lectures on "Problems concerning the validity of . , 2-6 August 1971, The Hague, Netherlands. (b) Gave a course of Hague lectures on "Aspects of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties", at Yaoundg, United Republic of Cameroon, 22 January- 9 February 1973. ,/ Ghana lectures Gave the Aggrey-Fraser-Guggisberg Memorial Lectures (five lectures) for 14'75 entitled "Judicial Process in Commonwealth Africa" at the University of Ghana from 15 to 25 March 1975. Trinidad and Tobago lectures Two lectures entitled "The Right To a Fair Trial" and "Legal and Judicial Officers in the Newer Commonwealth" during 25-29 July 1975. Malaysia: Conference of the Commonwealth Magistrates' Association address "The State, the Judiciary and the Administration of Justice" at Kuala Lumpur, on 11 August 1975. Books 1. Nigerian Land Law and Custom (first edition 1951, third edition 1962). Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd., London E.C.4. 2. Groundwork of Nigerian Law, 1954; now Nigerian Legal System, 1963. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd., London, E.C.4. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 21 3* Nature of African Customary Law (1956 and 1962 editions); Manchester University Press. Also in a French edition, _--_--,--Presence Africaine, Paris, 1961, and a Russian edition in 1960. 4. British Colonial Law - A Comparative Study, 1962, Stevens and Sons, London, E.C.4. 5. Ghana and Sierra Leone: Development of their Laws and Constitutions, 1962, Stevens ~Series).and Sons, London, E.C. 6. Government and Politics in Africa (1961 and 1963 editions) Asia Publishing House, The Strand, London, W.C.2. 7* Nigeria: Development of its Laws and Constitution, 1967, Stevens and Sons, London, E.C.4. (No. 14 in the British Commonwealth Series) 8. Impact of English Law upon Nigerian Customary Law, 1960, Nigeria Government Printer, Lagos. 9. Makers of Nigerian Law, 1956, obtainable from Sweet and Maxwell Ltd., London. 10. A contributor to International Law in a Changing World, 1.963, Oceana Publications, New York. 11. A contributor to Sovereignty Within the Law, 1965, Oceana Publications, New York. 12. A contributor to Law, Justice and Equity3 Pitmans Ltd., London9 1967'. 13, A contributor to African Laws: Adaptation and Development, 1965, University of California Press, U.S.A. 14. A contributor to Public and Private Enterprise in Mixed Economies, Sweet and Maxwell Ltd., London, 1974.. 15. A contributor to Judicial Settlement of International Disputes (Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Springer verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg), New York, 1974. 16, (Eda) Nigerian Prison System, University of Lagos, Lagos, 1968. 17. (Ed.1 Nigerian Press Law, Evans Bros. Ltd., London, 1969. 18. (Ed. ) The Nigerian Magistrate and the Offender, Ethiope Publishing Corporation, Benin City, Nigeria, 1972. 19, (Ed. 1 Law and Social Change in Nigeria, Evans Bras,, Ltdt, 9 London, 1972. 20, Africa and the Development of International Law, 1972, A. W. Sijthoff, Leiden, The Netherlands, and Oceana Publications, New York. I *** A/10183 s/u803 English Page 22 21. Problems Concerning the Validity of Treaties, 1972, The Hague Academy of International Law, The Hague, The Netherlands. 22. Law in a Developinfl: Society9 Ethiope Publishing Corporation, Benin City, Nigeria, 1973. 23. Cs,ses and Materials on Nigerian Land Law, Ethione Publishing Corporation, Benin city (ill PreSS). 24. Sections on % in African Encyclopaedia, Oxford University Press, England, 1973. 25. The Modern Law of Treaties, A. W. Sijthoff, Leiden, The Netherlands and Oceana Publications, New York, 1974. Articles 1. "The Berlin Treaty and the River Niger Ccmmission(' in the American Journal of International Law, October, 1963, vol. 37, No. 4. 2. "Some considerations on the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria", in International Review of Criminal Policy3 No. 20, 1963. 3. "The Charter of the Organization of African Unity", in the American Journal of International Law, vol. 59, No. 2, of April 1965. 4. "The Commission of mediation, conciliation and arbitration of the O.A.U." in British Yearbook of International Law, 1964. 5* "The law of foreign investment in Africa", in Nigeria Ear Journal, June 1966. 6. 'PFreedom of assembly and association'" 7 in the Journal of International Commission of Jurists-, Geneva, Jannary 1.968. 7. Report commissioned by the United Nations Comfl>,ission on Human Rights for ithe United Nations Conference on the Human Rights Year., held in Teheran from 22 April to 13 May 1968. 8. "The association agreement between the EEC and the Federal Republic of Nigeria", Journal of World Trade Law, April 1968. 9. '!The Commonwealth in Africas', a lecture delivered before the University of London, in the Modern Law Review, May 1968. 10. "Law in a developing societystg an inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Lagos in January 1969. 11. "A report on problems of penology in Nigeria", Revue Internationale de Dr& Penal, Numero Special, 39 Annge, Editions Cujas, Paris, 1968, pp. 203-211 (Bulletin de lvAssociation Internationale de Droit Penal). A/10183 5/11803 English Pape 23 12. "The romance of libraries and the Nigerian objectives", being the annual lecture delivered before the Nigerian Association of Librarians, on 1 April 1970, at the College of Education Auditorium, University of Lagos. 13. "The Legality of the OAU resolution of 5 December 1965 on Rhodesia", Nigeria; Law Journal (1969), vol. 3, pp. l-12. 14. "The Nigerian crisis in international law" being the Presidential Address at the second annual dinner of the Nigerian Society of International Law, held on 20 March 1970, at the Bristol Betel, Lagos. See also Nigerian Law Journal,, vol. 4, 1970, pp. l-14. 15. "The objectives of legal education in post-war Nigeria", a lecture delivered on 221 March 1970 before the Nigerian Association of University Teachers at its conference held in the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island, Lagos. 16. "Traditional forms of public participation in social defence", in International Review of Criminal Policy, No. 27, 1969, pp, 18-24, Geneva. 17. "The new States and the United Nations", in Foro International, vol. XI, No. 2, October-December 1970, Mexico. 18. "The contribution of telecommunications and direct satellite broadcasting to technical assistance and nation-building in the 'new' countries", in International Law of Communication, October 1970. 19, "Modern sources of international law", in Transnational Law Today (essays presented to Judge Philip Jessup), 1972, Columbia University Press. 20. "The Office and duties of the Federal Attorney-General in Nigeria", in Nigerian Law Journal, vol. 6, 1972, ppa x49-160. 21. "Emergency in Malaysia and in Nigeria'!, in Wigerian Law Journs, vol. 5, 1971, pp. 159-161. 22. "Military decrees in Nigeria and Ghana", in Nigerian Law Journal, vol. 5, 1971, pp* 129-132. 23. vqPerspectives for Nigerian Journ6Lismvv, an address to the Migerian Institute of Journalism, 1972. 24. "The Nigerian legal profession: the last ten years and the next", an address to the Nigerian Bar Association's Conference, 16 August 1973. 25. "HOW the Supreme Court works", an address to the mid-west Public Service Forum, Benin City, 12 October 1973. 26, "Nigeria in African affairs", an address to the King's College Old Boys' Association (Ibadan Branch), 26 October 1973. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 24 27. "The Supreme Court and the aftermath of the Nigerian civil war", an address to the sixth annual Conference of the Nigerian Society of International Law, 23 March 1974. 28. "The aims of a good education", an address delivered at the Annual Convocation of Adeola Odutola Comprehensive High School, Ijebu-Ode, 16 June 1974. 29. "Aspects of the law relating to banks and banking in Nigeria", an address to the eleventh annual Seminar Dinner of the Institute of Bankers, 14 Septeniber 1974. / l . . A/lo183 s/11803 English Page 25 FERNANDO9 Thusew Samuel !SSto 1 (Sri Lanka) :at ion Mr, Fernando was born on 5 August 1906, He is married and has one son, a, Fernando is a Buddhist I E to He was educated at Royal College, Colombo, and at the University Colleges of Cclombo and London. He is a Bachelor of Laws of London University and a Barrister- st.&aw of Lincoln’ 8 Inn (1931) e He was called to the Bar in Ceylon in 1932, and a-ppointed Queen’s Counsel in 1953. In 1955 he was awarded the C.B.E. Mr. Fernando is at present the High Commissioner of the Republic of Sri Lanka to Australia and New Zealand, with residence in Canberra. He is also a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, I During the course of a very distinguished legal+ career, Mr, Fernando held office as Crown Counsel (1936-l9%?), Solicitor-General (1952~1954), and as Attorney-General of Ceylon (1954-1956) , in which capacities he appeared for the State both in Ceylon as well as abroad. In 1956 he was appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court and, during his 12-year tenure of office, he presided over that Court both in the exercise of its original as well as appellate jurisdiction. Before his retirement in 1968, he acted as Chief Justice of Ceylon. Immediately after his retirement from the Court, he was appointed as the first Chairman of the Commercial Bank of Ceylon, He also functioned as Chairman of the Compensation Appeals Tribunal under the Land Acquisition Act. On the eve of Ceylon’s becoming the Republic of Sri Lanka, Mr. Fernando W&S recalled from retirement to head the Judiciary of the new Republic. In November 1971. he was appointed President of the Court of Appeal which replaced the Privy Council as the hichest appellate court. With the adoption of the new Ccnstitution of Sri Lanka, Mr L Fernando was also appointed to the Constitutional Court and functioned as its Chairman. For several years, Mr, Fernando has been his country’s chief spokesman On matters of International Law. From 1960 he has been the leader of the Ceylon Delegation to several successive sessions of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee held in Baghdad, Bangkok, New Delhi, Colombo and Tokyo. In 1965 he was elected Vice-President, and in 1971 he was elected President, of the Asian-African Le@;a Consultative Committee, In that capacity, he addressed the twenty-third sesaion Of the International Law Commission in Geneva, Mr. Fernando has served on several commissions of inquiry. Among them was the International Commission of Inquiry appointed by the Government of Ceylon in 1963 to report on the assassination of Prime Minister S. W. R. Do Bandsmmike. The other members of that Commission, of which he was Chairman, were Mr* Justice Adel younis of the United Arab Republic and Mr. Justice Go Cm Mills-Odoi A./lOl83 s /y$;~ English Page 26 of Ghana. In 1970 he was appointed Chairman of the Royal Commission of Inquiry to report on the alleged contravention of the revenue laws of Ceylon and on the alleged bribing of members of Parliament by the countrygs largest newspaper concern. With the inauguration of the Legal Aid Scheme in Ceylon, Mr. Fernando was invited to serve as Chairman of its Advisory Council. He was also, for iseveral years, a member of the Judicial Service Commission, which was responsible for the appointment, transfer and disciplinary control of judges, and of the Council of Legal Education. He was the delegate from Sri Lanka to the French Judic:ial Conference held in Nice in 197'2 and to the Conferences on Legal Educatio:n held at the University of Singapore in 1962 and in Bangalore in 1969. Mr. Fernando has been actively associated with the work of several international non-governmental organizations. He is the President of the International Commission of Jurists, Geneva. In 1966, he was elected a :member of the International Committee of the Institute on Man and Science, New York. He has participated in conferences on World Peace Through Law held in Tokyo, Athens and Belgrade. He attended, on invitation by the Council on World Tensions, two conferences on Tensions in Developing Countries held at Oxford University in 1961 and at Kuala Lumpur in 1964. He was Chairman of the Conference of Jurists from ' Asian and Pacific countries on the Dynamic Aspects of the Rule of Law held in Bangkok in 1965 and of the South-East Asian and Pacific Colloquium on "The Rule of Law" held in Colombo in 1966. He was a delegate to two World Congresses of Jurists held in New Delhi in 1959 and Rio de Janeiro in 1962, to the Conference of African Jurists held in Dakar in 1967, to the Conference of Nordic Jurists on the Right to Privacy held in Stockholm in 1967, to the Conference of Asian and Pacific Jurists on the Freedom of Movement held in Bangalore in 1968, to the Conference of European Jurists on the Individual and the State held in Strasbourg in 1968 and to the Conference of American Jurists on the Erosion of the Rule of Law held in Colorado in 1.971.. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 27 HAMBRO, Edvard (Norway) &iginal: Englis&T Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative of Norway to the United Nations and other international organizations at Geneva. Born, Oslo, Norway, 22 August 1911. Law degree, University of Oslo, 1934. Doctor of Political Science, University of Geneva, Graduate Institute for International Studies, 1936. Director of the International Relations Department of the Christian Michelsen Institute, Bergen, Norway, 1938-1940. Lectured at universities in North America; information work for Norwegian Government in the United States, 1940-1943. First Secretary, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, London, 1943-1945. Member of the Norwegian Delegation to the San Francisco Conference on International Organization, April-June 1.945. Chief of the Legal Section in the Secretariat of the United Nations, London, 1945~1946. Registrar of the International Court of Justice, 1946-1953. Lecturer, later Professor of Law, in Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (Bergen), 1953-1946. Visiting lecturer at Cambridge University, 1953-1954, and visiting Professor at University of California, Berkeley, 1958. Lectured at the Hague Academy of International Law, 1950 and 1962. Visiting Professor at the University of Oslo, 1972-1973 9 Directed the two first Dag Hammarskj;ld seminars under the auspices of the Hague Academy of International Law, 1961 and 1962. Lectured at the first external session of the Hague Academy of International Law in Rabat, Morocco, 1969, and at the eighth external session in Bangkok, Thailand, 1974. Member of the Norwegian Parliament 196X-1966. Member of the standing Committee Of Justice and Foreign Relations Committee. ~/~0183 S/12803 English Page 28 Member of the Norwegian Delegation to the nineteenth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, 1964. : 51 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Permanent Representative of Norway to the United Nations, 1966-1971. Chairman of the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly, 1967. President of the twenty-fifth session of the General Assembly, 1970. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Permanent Representative of Norway to the United Nations and other international organizations at Geneva, 1973- Chairman of the Norwegian delegation to the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of the International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts, Wi'k- Chairman of the First Committee of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of the International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts, 1974- I * * Chairman of Commission to Study the Situation of Refugees in Hong Kong, 1954, appointed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Registrar of the Ambatielos Arbitration, London, 1956. Sole arbitrator in the case between the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority and the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community, 1967. Chairman of the Appeals Board of the Council of Europe. Member of the Appeals Board of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1966- Member of the Permament Court of Arbitration. President of the Permanent Conciliation Commission between Germany and the Netherlands. Member of the France-German Arbitral Board for the Saar, and of the Permanent Conciliation Committees established under Conventions between Finland and the United States, between Norway and Spain and between Portugal and Switzerland. Member of the International Law Commission, 1971- Member and former Vice President of lYInstitut de droit international. Honor&& member of the American Society of International Law. I . l . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 29 Honorary Doctor of Law; Brandeis University, Columbia University, Luthur College, Seaton Hall University, University of Toronto, Wagner College, Yale University, Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, King State University. Publications L'Exi\cution des sentences internationales, Paris 1936, 148 pages. Norway and the League of Nations (in Norwegian), Oslo 1938, 140 pages. Position of aliens in Norwegian law (in Norwegian), Oslo 1950, 238 pages. 'Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice" 9 Retiueil des Coars de LlAcademie de droit international, Volume 76, 1950, 96 pages, Peaceful settlement of international disputes (in Norwegian), Oslo 1956, 272 pages. The Problem of the Chinese Refugees in Hong Kong, Leyden 1955, 214 pages. The Choice of Law and the Choice of Jurisdiction in Norwegian Conflict, Law (in Norwegian), OSLO 1957, 406 pages. '?Che relation between international law and conflict lawsr3 Recueil des Courss Volume 105, 1962, 61 pages. The Charter of the United Nations (with Professor Leland M, Goodrich), Boston 1946, 413 pages. French and Turkish translations. Revised edition, New York, London, 1947, 710 pages. Third edition (with Ann Patricia Simons), New York 1969, 732 pages. The Case Law of the International Court of Justice, Volume I, Leyden 1952. Volume II A and B 1959 Volume III A and B 1963 Volume IV A and B 1966 Volume V A and B 1968 (with Professor Arthur Rovine) Volume VI: A and B 1972 (with Professor Arthur Rovine) Volume VII 1974 (with Professor Arthur Ravine) Edited the three first volumes of Reports of International Arbitral Awards, United Nations: volume I - 1948, volumes II and III - 1949. Articles in learned journals and periodicals in different countries. Member, board of editors of the Scandinavian Journal of International L&W (Acta Scandinavica Juris Gentium) since 1947. / l e. ~/10183 S/11803 English Page 30 LACHS, Manfred (Poland) @igfnal: Engl:is&T Born 21 Apri.1191~. LL.M, LL.D (Cracow); Docteur de l'Universit6 de Nancy:, D.Sc. (Law) Univer;sity of Moscow; Doctor honoris causa Universities of Algiers, Bruxelles, Bucharest, Budapest, Dalhousie (Halifax)Nice,.New Delhi, New York. Gold Medal and Award (1966) of the International Astronautical Federation and International Institute of Space Law "for outstanding contributions to the development of the Rule of Law for Outer Space". Judge of International Court of Justice (1967-1976); President of the Cou:rt Mw-w76 1. Titular Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Member of the Institute of International Law, Honorary Member International Academy of Astronautics (1964), Corr. Member Academy of Moral Sciences, Bologna (1966). Member Curatorium Hague Academy of International Law. Member Board of Trustees United Nations Institute for Training and Research. Member of the Council, International Institute for Peace and Conflict Research, Stockholm. Honorary Member of the Indian Society of Ii:teri~~tic,;;al Law, Member Advisory Board, Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal. Chairman of the Legal Committee at the Fourth (19@), Sixth (1951) and Tenth (1955) Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations; Vice-Chairman of the Legal Committee at the Seventh (1952) Session of the General Assembly. Chairman of the United Nations Legal Sub-Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (1962-1966). Member of the International Law Commission of the United Nations (1962.~1966). Rapporteur General of the Commission (1962). Vice-Chairman of the Commission (1966). Chairman, Sub-Committee of the International Law Commission on Succession of States and Governments (1963). Member of the Arbitration Tribunal for the interpretation of the Constitution of UNESCO (1949); of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague (since 1956); of the International Civil Service Advisory Board of the United Nations (1958-1967); of the Special Committee on Procedures of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (1964). A/10183 s/U.803 English Page 31 Professor in the Academy of Political Sciences in Warsaw (1949-1952); Professor of International Law in the University of Warsaw (since 1952). Member of the Codification Commission of Poland (1957-1964). Director, Institute of Legal Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences (1g61-1966). Director of the Legal and Treaties Department of the Polish Ministry for Foreign Affairs (1947-1960); Legal Adviser to the Minister of Foreign Affairs (since 1960), Minister Plenipotentiary (19$6-1960), Ambassador (196O-1967). Legal Adviser of the Polish Delegation at the Paris Peace Conference (19+6), Member of the Polish Delegation to sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations (1946-1952, 1955-1960 and 1962-lg66), Representative to the Disarmament Committee of the United Nations. Lectures at the Academy of International Law. at the Hague (1957, 1964, 1973); Institut de Hautes Etudes Internationales, University of Paris'(lg52-1956); at the Centre European Universitaire de Nancy (19.55, 1956, 196.3). Centre d'Etudes de Politique Etrangsre, Paris (1955); The Royal Institute of International Affairs, London (1959-1971); Institut Royal des Relations Internationales, Brussels (1959); Institut de Hautes Etudes Internationales, Geneva (1961-1966); Passikivi Society, Helsinki (1964-1974); Canadian Institute of International Affairs (1964); Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal (1964-1967); Norwegian Institute for Foreign Affairs (1965); Institute of International ,Affairs, Bucharest (1974); at Universities in Austria, Finland, France, India, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway9 the United Kingdom and the United States. Principal publications Books War Crimes, An Attempt to define the Issues, London, 1945; The Geneva Agreements on Indochina (in Polish), Warsaw, 1955 (in Russian), Moscow4 1956; i?& dGveloppements et For&ions des Trait& Multilateraux, Recueil des Cours, Acadgmie de Droit Internationalj The Hague, 1957; The Mu~~~:Ltcr~l__T_r~~t~~~ (in Polish), Warsaw,. 1958; published also in Russi&n,l%O,. in Hungarian, 1962 in Spanish by the Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, 1962; The Polish-German Frontier (in English and French), Warsaw, 1964; 2nd edition, 1965; The Law of Outer Space, Recueil des Cours, Acadgmie de Droit International, The Hague, 1964; The Law of Outer Space, An Experience in Contemporary Law-Making, Leyden, 1972; Essays and articles Some 120 essays-and articles in several languages. I . . . A/10183 s/a1803 English Page 32 MANNER, Eero Johannes '(Finland) @riginal: English7 Born in Helsinki, Finland, 16 July 1913. Bachelor of Laws, University of Helsinki, 1937; Licentiate in Law, University of Helsinki, 1939; Doctor of Laws, 1953; additional legal studies in several countries. Professional career Having held several positions at the University of Helsinki, was appointed Legislation Counsellor at the Ministry of Justice, 1949; Vice-Chancellor of Justice, X956-1965; Docent at the University of Helsinki, 1954-1971; Professor of Economic Law at Helsinki Technical University, 1965-1967; Legal Adviser at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, lg65- :, Judge of the Supreme Court, 1967- , Positions held in connexion with international relations Finnish Chairman of the Permanent Finnish-USSR Coaission on Border Watercourses, 1965-1967; Chairman of the Permanent Commission of Arbitration on Questions concerning Border Watercourses between the%herland.s and the Federal Republic of Germany, 1964- ; Member of the Permanent Finnish-Swiss Mediation Board, lg64- ; Chairman of the Finnish Delegation at the negotiations on Border Watercourses between Finland and the USSR, 1964; Member of the Finnish Delegation at the negotiations on fisheries between Finland and the USSR, 1965; Vice-Chairman of the Finnish Delegation at the negotiations on the delimitation of the continental shelf between Finland and the USSR, 1967; Chairman of the Joint Finnish-USSR Commission for the Delimitation of the Marine Border,, 1966-1967; Member of the Finnish Delegation at the United Nations General Assembly, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1970 (presented in 1970 the Finnish Initiative on the Progressive Development and Codification of the Rules of International Law relating to International Watercourses adopted by the General Assembly as resolution 2669 (XXV); Member of the Finnish Delegation at the United Nations Conferences on the Law of Treaties, 1968 and. 1969 Member of the Finnish Delec:atian to the United Nations Sea-Bed Committee, 1972-1973; Vice-Chairman of the Finnish Delegation at the Third United Nations Law of the Sea Conference, 1974-:L975+ Member of the Finnish Delegation at the Diplomatic Conference on the Protection cf the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1914; Member of the Finnish Delegation at the negotiations concerning the arrangement of relations between Finland and the German Democratic Republic in Helsinki, 1972; Expert of the Finnish Delegation at the Conference on Co-operation and Security in Europe held in Geneva9 1973; Chairman of the Finnish Delegation at the negotiations between Finland and the German Democratic Republic concerning certain juridical. and financial questions in Helsinki, 1974; A/10183 s/11803 English Page 33 Preparation of international treaties and conventions Chairman of the Finnish Law of the Sea Commission, 1961-1963; Chairman of the Committee for Establishing the Legal Status of Certain Border Watercourses, 1963-1964; Finnish Chairman of the Juridical Sub-Committee of the Nordic Committee on Hydro-Electric Power, 1959-1961; Chairman of the Finnish group of the Joint Finnish-Swedish Committee on the Preparation of Treaty Regulations on Border Watercourses, 1961-1971; Chairman of the Committee on United Nations Sanctions Legislation, 1966; Chairman of the Advisory Commission on International Legislative Matters, 1966- ; Chairman of the Preparatory Commission for the Law of the Sea Conference, 1973- ; Chairman of the Commission for the Preparation of the arrangement of relations between Finland and the German Democratic Republic and Finland and the Federal Republic of Germany, 1971- :, Member of the Advisory Commission on United Nations questions, 19'71- Chairman of the Commission on Filnrlisll-,Ni,r~~c!-.i-~:1 Border Watercourses 197; ..13'73. Zei.bcr c.,f the CtiLil:;ission on B,>ltic Sen Fisheries 1973~- 2 Chairman of the Commission on the Marine Environment 1974,- ; -..-Other -I-I_CdLiitttZcS _____,-- etc. Member of the Committee on Water Legislation, 1951-1958; Chairman of the Committee for Studying the Adequacy of Settlement, lg'j4-1956; Chairman of the Educational Administration Committee, 1958-1963; Chairman of the Defence Legislation Commission, 1960-1969; Chairman of the Board of Pesticides, 1970- ; Chairman of the Committee on Prevention of Pollution of Waters, 195L1958; Chairman of the Committee for Establishing the Legal Status of Public Water Areas, 1957-1958; Chairman of the Committee on Floating of Timber Conditions in Northern Finland, 1958-1959; Chairman of the Advisory Commission of Water Protection, 1958-1967; Chairman of the Administration of Waters Committee, 1960-1962; Member and Vice-Chairman of the Committee for the Implementation of Water Legislation, 1960-1972; Chairman of the Committee for Financing the Water Supply and Pri.tcTctiiiil cJf b/J:.LttirS 1970,“1972 Ch&mall of the &x!?xittee cm the Legishtion wi Fisheritis ; 1974.". ; International organizations Vice-President of the International Confederation of Students, 1939; Member of the Assembly of World University Service, 1953-1955; Member of the IAEA Panel on Radioactive Waste Disposal into the Sea, 1960-1962; Finnish delegate at the ECE Pollution Conference, 1961; Chairman of an ECE Working Group on Water Pollution, 1964; Finnish delegate at the Sixth World Forest Conference, 1966; Member of the United Nations Working Group for Dealing with Legal Questions relating to the Use of International Water Resources2 1968-1969; WHOExpert at the Conference on Accidents Causing Pollution of Waters, 1971. Within the International Law Association: Member of the Committee on International Rivers, 1957-1966 (prepared as Rapporteur Draft Articles on the Floating of Timber for the 1966 Helsinki Rules); Chairman of the Committee on International Water Resources Law, 1966- ; Member of the Committee on the Protection of the Environment, 1974- . / ..* A/10183 S/11003 English Page 34 Publications Some Viewpoints on the Legal Status and Use of Air Space," Helsinki, 1948; "Usus publicus" as a Concept of the Law on Waters% (dissertation), Vammala, 1953; The Right to the Salmon Tithe in Tornionjoki River,% Helsinki, 1955; Some international Legal Aspects of the Enclosed Seas, Especially the Baltic Sea, with Regard to their Protection against Pollutive @nts , International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1960; The Protection of Waters as a Problem on International Law of Waters and the Law of the Sea, Bromma, 1960; Water Pollution in International Law, WHO, Public Health Papers No. 13, Geneva, 1962; Problems to the Sharing of Hydro-Electric Power of the River Tornio Between Finland and Sweden,* Helsinki, 1963; The General Public, Outdoor Life and the Right to Property,** Copenhagen, 1963; Some Aspects of International Law Concerning the Use and Protection of Waters, with Special Application to Forest Industrie Sexto Congreso Forestial Mundial, Madrid, 1966; Der Schutz des Meerwsssers gegen Varunreinigung, als juristische Frage Betrachtet, Zurich, 1966; Binding United Nations Resolutions and Finnish Legislation in Pursuance thereof; "Finland in the United Nations",'E Helsinki, 1967; "The Helsinki Rules" and the present State of Codification of the Law of Waters,% Vammala, 1968; Pollution of the Environment as a National and International Legal Question,% Oslo, 1969; The Utilization of the Environment as a National and Intern$ional Problem,* Vammala, 1970; The Systems of Environmental Protection,* Borga, 1970; Accidental Pollution of Inland Waters, (WHO Conference on Accidental Pollution of Inland Waters) Bucharest, 1971; The Finnish Initiative at the United Nations for the Development of the International Law on Waters,% Helsinki, 1972; Who Owns the Sea-Bed,@ Helsinki, 1972; The Development of the International Law of the Sea and Finland as a Riparian of the Baltic Sea,% Helsinki, 1972; The Municipalities and the Protection of the Environment," Joensuu, 1972; The Present State of International Water Resources Law, ILA 1873-1973, The Netherlands, 1973; Damage to the Environment and Responsibility for Dsmages in International Law,% Vammala, 1973; Some Legal Problems Relating to the Sharing of Boundary Waters, Miinchen, 1973; Recent Conventions on Marine Pollution compared with the Draft European Convention for the Protection of International Watercourses against Pollution, Strasbourg, 1974; Some 30 other publications on various branches of law. Presentations and expos& on the law of the Environment and the Protection of Waters. s In Finnish, *e In Swedish. ~/lo183 s/11803 English Page 35 MOSLER, Hermann (Germany, Federal Republic of) &5riginal.: EnglislJ Born at Hennef (Rhineland) 9 on 26 December 1912. Education 1931 - 1934 Legal studies at the University of Bonn; 1935 First and 1939 Second Legal State Examination; 1937 Doctor of Law, University of Bonn. Career 1937 Assistant research fellow, later research fellow at the Kaiser-Wilhelm- Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Public Law, Berlin; 1946 Barrister at Law; Privatdozent for Public International Law, Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, University of Bonn; 1949 Professor of Public Law at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt-on-Main; 1950 Visiting Professor of International Law, Georgeton University, Washington D.C.; 1951-1953 Head of the Legal Division of the Federal Foreign Office, Bonn; since 1954 Professor at the University of Heidelberg; Direktor of the Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative Public Law aizd Public International Law, Heidelberg; Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration; since 1959 Elected Judge of the European Court of Human Rights, Strassbourg; 1965 Re-elected; 1974 Re-elected; 1974 Elected Vice-President; / . l . A/lo183 s/11803 English Page 36 1968-1969 Ad hoc Judge of the International Court of Justice in the North Sea Continental Shelf Cases; 1969-1972 Member, Austro-German Arbitral Tribunal under the Treaty of Finance and Conpensation; since 1972 Member of the Advisory Council on International Law to the Federal Foreign Office. Other activities and awards 1961~1.965 Member of the Council of the German Society of International Law; President of that Society; 1957 Member of the Council of the German Branch of the International La,w Association; Associate Member of the Institute of International Law; 1969 Member of the Union of International Organizations; Member of the International Institute of Differing Civilizations; Doctor of Law honoris causa, Free University of Brussels; 1970 Academic0 honoris causa de la Academia Mexicana de Derecho International; 1972 Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences; 1975 Member of the Heidelberg AcadellFy of Sciences; Lectures at the Hague Academy of International Law; 1957 L'application du droit international public par les tribunaux nationaux; 1974 General Course; Lectures at many other institutions and universities in various countries. / . . . ~/lo183 s/11803 English Pam 37 ODA, Shigeru (Japan) LEriginal: Englis&7 Professor of International Law, Tohoku University, Japan; Associ6, Institut de Droit International; Special Assistant to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan; Member, Science Council (Ministry of Education), Japan; Member, Council for Ocean Development (Prime Minister's Office), Japan; Member, Advisory Committee for Co-operation with the United Nations University, Japan. Born in Hokkaido, Japan on 22 October 1924; Law degree, University of Tokyo, 1947; Research Fellow of International Law, University of Tokyo, 1947-1949; Lecturer on International Law, T6hoku University, 1950-1953; Graduate Fellow, Yale University Law School, 1950-1953; LL.M., Yale University, 1952; J.S.D., Yale University, 1953; Assistant Professor of International Law, T6hoku University, 1953-1959; Senior Fellow, Yale University Law School, 1956-1958; Professor of International Law, T6hoku University, since 1959; Doctor of Law (Ministry of Education), 1962; Associe', Institute de Droit International, since 1969. Member of the Panel on Legal Implications of Disposal of Radioactive Waste into the Sea, International Atomic Energy Agency, 1961-1963; Technical Adviser to the Japan Atomic Energy Commission, 1961-1964; Member of the Council, Japan Association of International Law, since 1967; Member of the Group of Experts on Marine Science and Technology, United Nations, 1967-1968; J!/Iember of the Board of Editors, Revue des Droit de lfHomme (Strassbourg) 9 since 1968; Chairman, Working Grousn Legal Questions related to Scientific Investigations of the Ocean, Inter-Governmental Oceanographic Commission, 1968-t Member of the Advisory Board: Journal of Maritime Law aid Commerce (New York), since 1969; Legal Consultant, Committee for Co-ordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in Asian Offshore Areas, United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, 1969, 1972; Member of the Board, Japan Institute of International Affairs, since 1970; Member of the Group of Experts to Study the Character and Purpose of Appropriate Observation of Peaceful Nuclear Explosions, IAEA, 1970; Member of the Council, Japan Branch of the International Law Association, since 1972; Editor-in-Chief, Japanese Annual of Internationa,l Law, since 1973. Member of the Japanese Delegation to the United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea, 1958, 1960 and 1974; Alternate Representative of Japan to the United Nations Ad Hoc Committee to Study the Peaceful Uses of the Sea-bed and the Ocean Floor Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, 1968 and to the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Sea-bed and the Ocean Floor Beyond / . . . a/10183 s/11803 English Page 38 the Limits of National Jurisdiction, 1969-1973; Representative of Japan, Sixth General Conference of the Inter-Governmental Oceanographic Commission, 1969; Alternate Member, Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee, since 1971. Counsel to the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany in the Ncwt’h Sea Continental Shelf case, the International Court of Justice, 1968. Lecturer at the Hague Academy of International Law, 1969. Principal Publications 1. In European Languages 1. Monographs International Control of Sea Resources, 1962, 215 pp., Sijthoff (Leiden). The Individual in International Law (Chap. 8 of Manual of Public International a, edited by Sorensen, 1968, MacMillan, London, pp. 469-530). International Law of the Resources of the Sea (Recueil des Cours de lPAcad6mie de Droit International de La Haye, 1969-11, pp. 353-484). The International Law of the Ocean Development, vol. I, 1972, 519 pp. vol. II, 1974, 579 pp* 9 Sijthoff (Leiden). 2. Articles The Territorial Sea and Natural Resources, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 4, 1955, pp. 415-425. The Hydrogen Bomb Tests and International Law, Die Friedenswarte, Bd. 53, 1956, pp. 126-135. New Trends in the R6gime of the Sea, Zeitschrift fiir Ausl%disches Gffentliches Recht und Vdlkerrecht, Bd. 18, 1957, pp. 61-102, 261-286. A Reconsideration of the Continental Shelf Doctrine, Tulane Law Review, Vol. 32, 1957, pp. 21-36. El Covenio de Ginebra sabre la Plataf'orma Continental, Revista Espal?ola -de -..----1..."Derecho -_.-. International- d.______-_,__ 3 Vol. 12, 1959, pp. 67-84. The 1958 Geneva Convention on the Fisheries: its Immaturities, Die Friedenswarte, Bd. 55, 1960, pp. 317-339. The Concept of the Contiguous Zone, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 11, 1962, pp. 131-153. / 88. . n/10183 s/n803 English Page 39 The Extent of the Territorial Sea - Some Analysis of the Geneva Conferences and Recent Developments, Japanese Annual of International Law, Vol. 6, 1962, pp. 7-38. Recent Problems of International High Seas Fisheries: Allocation of Fishery Resources, Philippine International Law Journal, Vol. 1, 1963, pp* 510-519. Admission, Deportation and Extradition of Aliens under the Japanese LaWS, Japanese Annual of International Law, Vol. 10, 1966, pp- 23-26, The Normalization of Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 61, 1967, pp. 35-56. Japan and International Conventions Relating to North Pacific Fisheries, Washington Law Review, Vol. 43, 1967, pp. 63-75. Proposals for Revising the Convention on the Continental Shelf, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 7, 1968, pp. l-31. Boundary of the Continental Shelf, Japanese Annual of International Law, Vol. 12, 1968, pp. 264-284. Possible Future Rggime of the Sea-Bed Resources, Symposium on the International RQgime of the Sea-Bed, June 30-July 5, 1969, pp. 343-362. International Law of the Sea, 1971, United Nations document ESA/RT/D-leeting I/9 (Interregional Seminar on the Development of the Mineral Resources of the Continental Shelf, Port of Spain). New Developments in the United Nations Sea-bed Committee, ZEnal_ ___. of-- -- Marie Law and Commerce, vol. 4 (1973) 9 pp. 577-598. Towards a New Rggime for Ocean Development, Ocean Development and International Law Journal, Vol. 1 (1973), ppT291-302. New Directions in the International Law of Fisheries, Japanese Annual of International Law, ~01. 17 (1973), pp. 84-90. The Delimitation of the Continental Shelf in South-East Asia and the Far East, Ocean Management, Vol. 1 (lg73), ppe 327-346. Annual Review of Japanese Practice in International Law (Edited with Ii. OWADA), Japanese Annual of International Law, Vol. 8 (1964), Vol. 9 (1965), Vol. 10 (1966). vol. 11 (lg67), vol. 13 (lg6g), vol. 15 (1971), Vol. 17 (1973)) Vol. 18 (1974). - / ..* a/10183 s/11803 English Page 40 II, In Japanese 1. Monographs International Law of the Sea, Tokyo, 1956, 266 pp. International Law of the Sea II, Tokyo, 1959, 287 pp.; revised edition, 1.969, 345 PP* International Law and the Resources of the Sea, Vol. I, 19'71, 380 pp. Vol.. II, 19-i-2, 464 ppe VOL. III, 197-5, 293 pp. I 2. Articles (Omitted) I / . . I k/10183 s/11803 English Page 41 ONYEAMA, Charles D. (Nigeria) /original: El-gliShJ Born at Eke, near Enugu, on 5 August 191'7. Education: St. Paulps School-Roman Catholic Mission, Eke, 1921-1924; Government School, Bonny, 1924-1929; Government College, Umuahia, 1930-,193l; Kingss College, Lagos, 1931-1935; Achimota College, Gold Coast, 193‘7; London University, University College, 1937-1940 (LL.B.); Oxford University, Brasenose College, 1940-1941; The Honourable Society of Lincolnss Inn, 1937-1940, Barrister- at-Law. Cadet Administrative Officer, Nigeria, 1944; member of Legislative Council of Nigeria and Eastern (Nigeria) House of Assembly, 1946-1951; member of the Nigerianieation Commission and of the General Conference and Constitutional Drafting Committee, 1948-1950; Chief Magistrate, l!Tigeria, 1952-1956; Acting High Court Judge, Western Nigeria, 1956-1957; High Court Judge, Lagos, 1957-1964; Acting Chief Justice,, Lagos High Court, 1961-1963; Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, 1964-1967; Chairman of the Provisional Council of the University of Lagos, 1966. (Member of the International Court of Justice since 6 February 1967) Member of the Court of Arbitration in the Beagle Channel case between Argentina and Chile (1971). A/10183 s/11803 English page 42 PETREN, Sture (Sweden) Born in Stockholm on 3 October 1908. Education Swedish law degree at Lund University, 1930, and degree in the humanities, 1932 l Doctor of Law honoris causa of Lund University (1967). Career Served on various law courts, 1933-1943; Associate Judge, Court of Appeals, Stockholm, 1943; Director, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1949-1963, with the rank of Ambassador since 1957; legal adviser to the Swedish delegation to the United Nations General Assembly, 1948-1960; alternate Vice-President of the Swedish Labour Court, 1951-1963; member of the Administrative Tribunal of the United Nations, 1952-1966; member of the European Commission of Human Rights, 1954-1969; President of the Commission., 1962-1967; member of the European Court of Human Rights since 1971; member of the Board of the Institute for Studies in History of Law since 1947; Assistant Professor, Stockholm Institute of Economics, 1947-1959; member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration since 195; President of the Arbitral Tribunal constituted to settle the dispute between the Governments of France and Spain regarding Lake Lanoux, 1957; member of the Arbitral Tribunal between Argentina and Chile in the.Beagle Channel case, 1971; President of the Royal Svea Court of Appeal, 1963-1967; head of the Swedish delegations to various international conferences, in particular the conferences on the revision of the Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 1948, the Status of Refugees (1951), the establishment of a Universl Copyright Convention (1952) and the Law of the Sea (1958 and 1960); various other functions and duties with respect to legal matters; Judge of the International Court of Justice since 1967. Member of the Chapter of Stockholm diocese, 1955-1967; Chairman of the Swedish National Committee for Cultural Co-operation in Europe since 1964; Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Skansen museum in Stockholm, 1963-1967; Vice-President (1965-1967) and then President of the Touring Club of Sweden; member of the Swedish Academy; member of the Royal Academy of History, Humanities and Ancient Monuments; member of the Alsace Academy; associate member of the Institute of International Law. Publications on international law: Rgflexions $ la suite de la Conf&?enc> de Gen&e sur le droit de la mer, Egyptian Society of International Law, 1959; The Promotion of Human Rights through the Council of Europe, University of Columbia Dag Hammarskjijld Lectures, New York, 1964; "The law on'the protection of children and the Convention on Guardianships' (in Swedish), Svensk Juristtidning, 1959 5 "On the status of the Norwegian Government in international law between- / . . I a/103,.8 3 s/m03 English Page 43 1940 and 1945i’ ( in Swedish), Tidsskrift for Rettsvitenskaa. 1964: "Nordic and international law-making", Acta Universitatis~.__-- Stat-_--kholmensis, Studia Juridica Stockholmiensia, ~ -31. _, 1.968:c , "La--- confisrn---- ____d tion des biens &rangers et les reclamations internationales a 9 Recuej.1 des Cours, Acad== droit internation de la Cour euxopgenne par la Commission europeep.ne des Droits de l'Homme", ---o'I --- -1__-1 ~ -, -- ~ . It-day international administration of justice" (in Swedjish). Svensk Juristtindning, 1969; "Differences of Procedure between International and iTitiona.1 l?ribL---2nals", A group of essgs1-~-b in1.". honour- --- .-1. " L- of ,..- the -.___ ,-_Villa ".I. ._,_I _..^Serbelloni ,.-._ ___ and.- -especially ‘..-'i" " _" -. of.C" "_ John.,, ,-_ _---." and lCharlotte: Marshall, l!Tew York, 1971;W5'----'Quelques reflexions sur la revision du R&lement de la Cour internationale de Justice-", l!@langes Charles Rousseau, 1974; "La Cour internationale de Justice comme juridiction de recours", Mhmges Gaetano Morelli, in the pres: ;. ---- Various publications on civil law, criminal la77 and the history of law. / . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 44 RAZAFINDRALAMBO, Edilbert (Madagascar) Born 3 October 1921, in Tananarive, Madagascar. UNIVERSITY DEGREES Diploma of advanced studies in Greek (Sorbonne, 1948) Diploma of advanced studies in Latin (Sorbonne, 1948) Licence&s-lettres (Sorbonne, 1949) Certificate of admission to the bar (Paris, 1948) Certificate delivered by Cambridge University (Special Course on English Legal blethod) (1952) Doctorate in (State) law (Paris, 1955) PROFESSIPNAL CARE&R Advocate before the Paris courts, 1948-1960; Secrgtaire d'Avocats of the Council of State and French Court of Cassation, 1951~4960; Deputy state counstil-general, Court of Appeal of Madagascar, 1961; Advocate-general and later President of the Chamber of CaSSctivll of the Madagascar Supreme Court, October 1962-September 1967; President of the Supreme Court since October 196’7; Professor of Law at Madagascar University and at the Malagasy Institute of Judicial Studies since 1961, Member of the Commissions on the codification of Malagasy laws; President, Malagasy Society of Juridical Studies. INTERNATIONAL CAREER Madagascar delegate to the United Nations Seminar on Judicial and Other Remedies against the Abuse of Administrative Authority, Stockholm, 1962; Fellowship, United Nations Division of Human Rights, Stockholm, July-September 1962 Contributor to the Journal du Droit International (Clunet); Paris) 1964-1972; i&mber of the editorial board of the legal/political journal Ind6pendance et Coop&ation (Paris), Member of the International Labour Organisation Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations since 1964 (Rapporteur general since 1969); Committee Chairman at the Conference of Jurists of French-speaking Africa organized under the auspices of the International Commission of Jurists in Dakar (Senegal) in January 1967; Head of the Malagasy delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of Treaties, Vienna (Austria) 1968-1969, Arbitrator for the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development), Member of the American Society of International Law; Member (with Mr. Mendgs-France) of the international Arbitratal Tribunal under the presidency of Mr. Roberto Ago (Malagasy State v. SociEt6 des Grands Moulins of Dakar (G~vK)))~ Geneva, 1970-1972; Member (with Mr. Paul Foriers, Rector of the Free University of Brussels) of the international Arbitratal Tribunal under the presidency of Mr. Ren6 Roblot (Malagasy State v. SOBERI) Paris, 1974-1975; Member of the World Association of Judges; Member of the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (USA): Head of the group of Malagasy experts to the France-Malagasy Negotiations, Paris-Tananarive, 1973; Member of the Board Commission for International Due Process of Law, Chicago (USA), Associate member of the International Commission of Jurists; WORKS L'infraction flagrante en droit franqais, anglais et tch&oslovaque (Study in comparative law - thesis - Paris, 1955); Le systgme su$dois de contr6le de 1'Administration et de la Justice (Study prepared for the United Nations Division of Human Rights, 1962), / . . . I A/10183 s/11803 English Page 46 Le droit judiciaire priv6 malgache (manifolded lectures .I Faculty of Law, Tananarive, 1969); Chronique da jurisprudence malgache en matihe du droit international priv6 (Journal_du droit international - Clunet -. Paris, 1964, No. 1); "Esquisse dTi (Bull. de Madagas'car,-- September 196k3 No. 220), 'sLvombudsman et la protection des droits de lvhomme'l (Revue s&&alaise de d*, 1st. semezter, 196'7, Dakar); Problems in the recruitment and training of judges (paper submitted to the World Assembly of Judges, Geneva, July 1967); "La Cour SuprCme Malagasy" (Recueil Penant, No. 722, October, November, December 1968); Le droit p&~&l spkial malgache - University of Madagascar, 1973. HONOuKS Officer of the National Ivlalagasy Order Officer of the French National Order of Merit Officer of the Order of the Green Crescent of the Camaros N.B. A biography has appeared in: 1. Whovs Who in the World (Chicago .- TJSA), First 1272...1973; Second 1974-1975; 2. Dictionary of International Biography (Cambridge - England), 1973-1974 :, 3. Dictionary of African Biography (London - England) - 1970 4. Whovs Who in Africa South of the Sahara (London - England) - 1971. / . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 47 RUIZ TEJADA, Ram& (Dominican Republic) L-Original: Spanis& BIOGRAPHICAL DATA ON MR. RAMONRUIZ TEJADA Born in La Vega on 8 September 1907, the second and last child of Tom& de JesGs Ruiz and Antonia Maria Tejada de Ruiz. 2. Graduated as a Bachelor of Law from the University of Santo Domingo in 1928, before he was 21; degree of Doctor of Law conferred by the ssme university in 1952. 3. On 22 December 1928, at the age of 21 years and 3 months, married Miss Dalinda Oleaga, by whom he has had 11 children. 4. Served as Inspector of Public Education, as Public Trustee and as Chairman of the Municipal Council in the town of El Seybo. 5. In 1933 appointed Public Prosecutor of the Judicial District of Espaillat; afterwards, on 1 January 1935, appointed Registrar of Deeds in the Land Court of the Department of La Vega , in whose specialized jurisdiction he advanced by regular promotion, becoming Judge of First Instance, Judge of the Higher Land Court and finally Presiding Judge of that Court. 6, In 1952 was appointed Secretary of State for Economy and Trade, and remained in that post for a year, being appointed Governor of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic in 1953 and subsequently Legal Adviser to the Executive Branch, and thereafter resuming the function of Presiding Judge of the Higher Land Court. 7. In 1958 was appointed Secretary of State for Education and the Fine Arts, in which Department he had served in an honorary capacity as member of the National Education Council for 10 years. 8. From 1947 to 1961 served as Professor at the University of Santo Domingo, holding the professorships of land legislation for fourth-year students, administrative law, civil law and philosophy of law. 9. As a result of his professorships, he published the work "Studies on real estate in the Dominican Republic" which is the fourth-year law students' textbook used in the Au-&onomous UGversity of Santo Domingo and the Pedro Henriquez Ure5a /University/. 10, In 1959 he was for a short time Secretary of State for Justice, thereafter becoming Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice; was later appointed Chairman Of the Central Electoral Board and exercised that function until 1961. 11, On 1 July 1966 was appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice, an office he occupied for 8 years and 2 months and from which he resigned in 75-1&'37/2 A/l0183 S/11803 English Page 48 order to resume the practice of law, with two of his children who are aso lawyers. From 16 April to 22 May 1970, served as interim President of the Republic during the period of elections, by virtue of article 58 of the Constitutiol as the president and Vice-President of the Republic had both given up offi, Has been a member of a number of literary and benevolent institutions and contributor to various national magazines and reviews. Since 1969 has been Chairman of the Judicial Conference of the Americas, Decorations: (a) Grand Cross of Duarte Silver Insignia; (b) Grand Cross of Columbus, same class; (c) Grand Cross of Leopold II of Belgium, same class; (d) Alphonso the kise of Spain. Ah0183 S/11803 English Page 49 TABIBI, Abdul Hakim (Afghanistan) @riginal: Englis&T Born on 24 October 1924 at Kabul, Afghanistan EDUCATION 1, Habibia High School, 1942 2. Faculty of Law, Kabul University, 1946 3. George Washington University (USA), 1952, M.A. 4. American University (USA), 1954, Ph.D. (with honours) GOVERNMENTASSIGNMENT AND ACTIVITY 1, Member of International.Department, Foreign Ministry 1946-1948 2, Attach6 Afghan Embassy in Washington 1948-1953 3. Director of 3rd Political Division, Foreign Ministry 1954-1955 4. President of Foreign Service Institute, Foreign Ministry 1954-1955 5. First Secretary - Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations w%-1958 6. Counsellor - Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations 1959-1961 7. Minister Counsellor - Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations lgG;l-1964 8, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Afghanistan to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as well as Bulgaria 1964-1965 Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Afghanistan lg65-1966 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Afghanistan to the Imperial Court of Japan as well as to the Republic of the Philippines 1968~1970 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Afghanistan to India, Nepal and Burma 1970-1973 Governor of the Asian Development Bank 1967-w3 Vice-President of the Board of Asian Development Bank 1970-1971 / . . . A/10183 s/1180 3 English Page 50 PARTICIPATION IN INTERPITATIONAL CONFERENCES i. Delegate of Afghanistan to the General Assembly of the United 1949-1964 Nations and also during 1972 (during these 17 years served in the Special Political Committee, Second Committee, Fifth Committee and in the Legal Committee) 2. Vice-Chairman of the Legal Committee 1953 ( 3. Observer of Afghanistan to the Narcotic Drugs Commission 1956-1957 4. Rapporteur of the Legal Committee 1957 5. Legal Adviser of Afghanistan to the annual meeting of World Bank and &lonetary Fund in Istanbul 1957 6. Delegate of Afghanistan to the Economic and Social Council m+-1961 7. Chairman of Afghanistan delegation to the First Law of the Sea Conference 1958 8. Rapporteur of the Fifth Committee of the First Law of the Sea Conference (Geneva) and also Chairman of Asian Group 1958 9. Representative of Afghanistan to the preliminary Conference of Land-Locked States (Geneva) 1958 10 * Lectured in the Institute of Foreign Affairs in Madrid, Spain, on the policy of non-alignment 19% Il. Legal Adviser of Afghanistan to the meeting on International Civil Aviation in the USA 1959 12. Representative of Afghanistan in the Conference on the Single Convention of Narcotic Drugs, and also Chairman of its First Committee 1961 13. Representative of Afghanistan in the Technical Assistance Committee of the Economic and Social Council 1959-1961 , 14. Chairman of Technical Assistance Committee and also Chairman of Special Fund 1g6o-1961 I 15. Vice-Chairman of the Executive Board of UNICEF and also Chairman of the Executive Board of UNICEF (Bangkok) 1959-1962 Member of the Executive Board of UNICEF 1959~1964 / . 0 . A/10183 S/l1803 English Page 51 Member of the International Law CommisSiOn lg62- vice-Chairman Of the Committee for Technical Assistance in the \&rider Appreciation Of ~l’ltC?~~l~tiOlla~ Law 1963 dc?~c?~4tti,oI~to the Non-Aligned 18, Memberof the Afghanistan Conference in Cairo, QTYPt 1964 19, Leader of the Afghanistan delegation and Vice-Chairman of the twentieth session of ECAFE (Teheran) 1964 20, Vice-Chairman and Actin,? Chairman of the Afghan delegation to UNCTADI (Geneva) 21, Chairman of the Land-Locked Committee of the UNCTAD Conference (Geneva) 1964 22, Chairman of the Asian Group in UNCTAD I 1964 23. Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the Mew York Conference on Transit Trade of Land-Locked States and also Vice-Chairman of the Conference (Mew York) 1965 24, Chairman of the Afghanistan debY%tiOll to the first and second sessions of the Law of Treaties Conference in Vienna and served also as Vice-President of the Conference lg68-1969 25, Elected for a second five-year term to the International Law Commission w%’ 26, Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the annual meeting of Colombo Plan meeting in Seoul, Korea 1968 General rapporteur of the International Law Commission 1968 Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation of the Asian ~~iniSteri.al Meeting of ILO, and Chairman of Credential Committee (Tokyo) 1969 Elected for a third five-year term to the International Law COIlllKissiOn 1970 Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the annual meeting Of ECAFEand also Vice-.C!hairman of the meeting as well as Chairman of the Commission of the Whole 1970 ComQissioner of the Afghanistan delegation to the International Exposition in Japan (EXPO 70) 1970 / . . . ~I10183 s/l1803 English Page 52 32. Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of Asian Highways (Bangkok) 33. Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the Trade and Banking ?iIeeting of ECAFE (Bangkok) 197’3 34. Chairman of the Committee of the Whole and Vice-Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the Asian Economic Ministerial Meetings (Kabul) 1g7:1 35. Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation to the ECAFE annual session in Manila and also Vice-Chairman of the Conference 197.1 ! 36. Chairman of the Afghanistan delegation and also Chairman of the Ministerial Meeting of the Fourth Non-Aligned Conference (Kabul) 37. Represented the International Law Comission before the New Delhi session of the Afro-Asian Legal Consultative Committee 38. Invited expert and Permanent Chairman of the Asian-African Committee of Land-Locked States at the annual meeting of the Asian-African Consultative Committee in Tokyo 1974 39. Vice-Chairman of International Law Commission 1974 40. Chairman of International Law Commission 1975 NEGOTIATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT 1. Negotiated and completed the term of membership of Afghanistan to the World Bank and Monetary Fund, FJashington 1955 2. Legal Adviser of the Afghan delegation in negotiations with Iran 1955 3. Cultural Treaty with Japan, signed on March 1969 4. Signed the Telecommunication Agreement with neighbouring countries on behalf of ECAFE, Te-heran 5. 1Tegotiated Annual Trade Arrangement with India, 1970-1972 PUBLICATIONS Over more than 30 years, scores of articles have been published in periodicals and magazines of Afghanistan and abroad, among them: A/10183 S/11803 English Page 53 Articles published in Afghanistan-I__ SOmelegal aspects Of self-determination: a study of Outer-space law:, Definition ofAgg-ression; A legal study of co-existence; The International Court; Usefulness of an international criminal court; The right of Pashtune and Boluch peoples to eelf-determination etc. --Articleselished .----- abroad 1. Free access to the sea and decisions made by the First Law of the Sea Conference;published by the Juridicial Center in I Geneva 1958 2, The right of land-locked States, published by the Czechoslovak------Journal of International Law 1958 1 3* Some legal aspects of the right of transit, published by the Austrian_-e-m Legal Quarterly----La---- Journal 1972 4. On the needs of land-locked States, Report prepared and printed by the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee, New Delhi 1971 5. Paper submitted to the Sub-Committee of State Succession of the International Law Commission (Geneva) 1967 6, Paper contributed on the international rivers, submitted to the Sub-Committee on Ron-Navigable Rivers of the International Law Commission (Geneva) 1974 Books 1, Right of 1-Transit ----.- and its Recognition of the World Community (published b y~ Afghanistan Press Department) 1958 2. iates for Free Transit (published by the Ministry of Justice, Kabul) 1966 3, The Right ---.of Transit by Land-Locked Countries (published by the Ministry of Education, Kabul) 1970 HUMANITARIANACTIVITY 1. Member of the Zagreb Committee for Preparation of a World Without a Bomb, arranged by the philosopher Bertrand Russell and President Nkrumah of Ghana 2. Member and Chairman of the First Committee of the Accra Assembly A/l0183 s/l1803 English Page 54 3. Permanent member, Council of the Accra Assembly of "World Without a Bomb" 4. Inspected the UNICEF projects on behalf of the United Nations in Mexico, Iran and Afghanistan 1964 ACADEMIC ACTIVITY 1. Lecturer on History and Economics-in Habibia School 1942-1946 2. Lectured on policy of non-alignment in the Institute of Foreign Studies in Madrid, Spain 19.3 3. Lectured in Foreign Service Institute, Foreign Ministry of Afghanistan and served as its Director lg54-1g56 4. Gave numerous lectures and conferences at home and abroad in the field of law, politics and history DECORATIONS 1. Medal of Rishteen (Afghanistan) 1960 2. Medal of Star (Afghanistan) 1962 3, Decoration of Flag with Ribbon (Yugoslavia) 1966 4. Decoration of Rising Sun (Japan) 1969 / . * . A/101 83 s/u803 English Page 55 TARAZI, Salah El Dine (Syrian Arab Republic) Lcriginal: Englis&i Born in Damascus in 1917. Baccalaureat in 1935. French B.A. in law in 1939. Graduated in private law in 1942. Graduated in public law in 1943. Ph.D. of law, University of Lyon, France, in 1945. Called to the bar of Damascus in January 1940. Was a lawyer until 1947. Was in charge of the juridical consultation at the research department of the Ministry of Finance at the end of 1945. Head of the contentious department 037 the same Ministry in 1947. Laureate of the competition for the recruiting of professors at the Faculty of Law of Damascus University. Was nominated assistant professor at the same Faculty, at the section of public law in October 1946, and then promoted to the rank of associate professor in May 1948. Transferred from Damascus University to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the rank of counsellor in March 1949. Director of administrative affairs, then of political affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Secretary General, a.i., of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from the end of 1949 to the end of 1950. Chargk d'Affaires in Belgium, 1951-1952. Deputy Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations, 1953-1956. Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1956-W7. Ambassador of Syria to the USSR from December 1957 to February 1958, date of the , Union of Syria and Egypt. Ambassador of the United Arab Republic in Czechoslovakia from 19% to 1959, therx in China from 1960 to 1961. I . . I A/10183 sma03 English Page 56 Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations from 1962 to 1964. Ambassador of Syria to the USSR from1965 to 1970. Ambassador of Syria to Turkey from 1970 t0 1974. Participated in the third, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, seventeenth, eighteenth and twenty-second sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Chairman of the Syrian delegation to the Congress of the Universal Postal Union (Brussels 1972). Rapporteur of the Special Committee on the Question of Defining Aggression, 1953. President of the Committee on Petitions of the Trusteeship Council, 1954. Representative of Syria to the Committee for the Creation of an International Criminal Court, 1951. Representative of Syria to the Special Committee for the Revision of the Status of United Natiins Staff, 1955. Representative of Syria to the Conference of the Law of Treaties (Vienna 1968), Representative of Syria to the Special Committee on the Question of Defining Aggression. President of the Special Committee in charge for the Preparation of the Amendments to the Arab League Pact (Cairo January-February 1975). PUBLICATIONS The Lebano-Syrian public services (Beirut 1946) The Arab Unity (Review of the Lawyers Association, 1946, in Arabic) The organization of judiciary power in the new French Constitution (Damascus, 1947, in Arabic) The superiority of the treaty of law in the new Syrian Constitution (Review-- of International Law for the Middle East, Beirut, 1954) The revision of the United Nations Charter (American Political Science Review, Philadelphia, 1954, in English) The Congress of Bandung and its consequences for international politics (Review- of the Lawyers Association, Damascus, 1956, in Arabic) Positive neutralism (Review of the Lawyers Association, Damascus, 1957, in Arabic) I e.9 -- A/10183 S/u80 3 English Page 57 VEROSTA, Stephan (Austria) &iginal: English7- Born in Vienna on 16 October 1909. University studies and degrees Studies in law at Vienna, Paris and Geneva. Doctorate of Law, University of Vienna, 1933. Attended courses at the Hague Academy of International Law in 1934. Professional career Legal practice, 1932-1935; appointed to the Federal Chancellery, Department of Foreign Affairs, for special service in the section of International Law ana the Consular Court in Cairo; appointed judge 1936; in 1938, dismissed from the Federal Chancellery, Department of Foreign Affairs (after the occupation of Austria by the German Reich); 1938-1942, judge; 1945, re-entered the Federal Chancellery, Department of Foreign Affairs, as Deputy Head of the section of International Law; 1948 appointed Counsellor Legation, second class; Wovember 1948-April 1949, Counsellor of Legation at the Austrain Legation in Rome; 19494951, Deputy Head of the section of International Law in the Federal Chancellery, Department of Foreign Affairs; 1951-1953, Permanent Charg6 d'affaires in Budapest; 1953, appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary; 1953-1956 Head of the section of International Law in the Federal Chancellery, Department of Foreign Affairs; March 1956, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Warsaw; since November 1958, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Warsaw; Adviser to the Austrian Delegation to the General Assembly of the United Nations (Austrian Representative on the First, Third and Sixth Committees) since 1961. Consultant of the Foreign Ministry since 1962; Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague since 1977; Chairman of the United States-Finnish Commission of Conciliation since 1964; President of the United Nations Conference on Consular Relations, Vienna, 1963; Member of the Appeals Board of the Council of 'Europe since 1965. Academic career 1935-1937, Assistant in the Faculty of the Philosophy of Law, International Law and International Private Law at the University of Vienna; 1934, Assistant for International Law, International Private Law and Encyclopedia of Law at the Consular Academy in Vienna; 1936, Lecturer for International Law at the Consular Academy in Vienna; 1937, appointed member of the State Examination C~InmiSSiOn for Political Science (subject: International Law); 1946, "Privat-Dozer-k" (1 ect urer) for International Law at the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Political Science of the University of Vienna; 1947 (summer semester) Lectureship for the principal lecture on International Law at the University of A/10183 S/11803 English Page $8 Graz; 1947, Deputy Director of the course for higher Foreign Service personnel in the Federal Chancellery, Department of Foreign Affairs; 1955, Professor extraordinary for International Law at the University of Vienna; 1962, Professor for International Law, Jurisprudence and International Relations; Member of the Austrian Academy of Science since 1964; Member,of the Panel of Experts for the , Establishment of the United mations University, 1971-1972; Member of the Founding Committee of the United Nations University, 1972-1973. Publications On international law 'iLes avis consultatifs de la Cour Permanente de Justice Internationale et le Rggime douanier entre 1'Allemagne et l'Autriche', Revue de droit international, VI, pp. 231, 1932. "Jean Dumont und seine Bedeutung fiir das VGlkerrecht", Zeitschrift-._-. - --.. ---fiir .. 6ffentliches.. -,,._..G.. .-_ Recht (ZI)R), XIV, pp. 371, 1934. Liberale und planwirtschaftliche Handelspolitik (with Gottfried Haberler), 1934, "Rechtsstreitigkeiten und Interessenkonflikte", Jahrbuch der Konsularakader$, 1935, pp. 73. "DiffErends juridiques et conflits d'int&ets", La SEcurit6 Collective, edited by Maurice Bourquin, pp. 204, 1936. Die Achte Internationale Studienkonferenz (London, June 1935). Jahrbuch der Konsularakademie, 1935, pp. 68. "Das Vglkerrecht des Abendlandes und die spanischen Theologen Vitoria und Suarez", Schijnere Zukunft, IX (1936), pp. 1163 and pp. 1200. "Usterreich und das Kolonialproblem" in: Les Problsmes des Changements pacifiques dans les relations internationales, ed. by Institut International de Coopgration Intellectuelle, 1938, pp. 449. Die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen und das Statut des Internationalen Gerichtshofes, "Die Internationale Stellung Osterreichs von 1938 bis F&7", "Die allgemeinen Rechtsgrund&tze in der Staatenpraxis", "Zur Wiederherstellung realistischer Lehre von den V8lkerrechtsquellen durch Alfred Verdross", Dsterreichische JuristenzeitunK, V, 1950, pp. 5. "Rechtsprobleme der Internationalen Stellung Osterreichs"; Juristische Blztter, 19% PP~ 258. / .*. A/10183 s/11803 English Page 59 "Gebietshoheit und Gebietserwerb im VBlkerrecht", Csterreichische Juristenzeituna, IX, 1954, pp* 241. "Die Politik der vollendeten Tatsachen und ihre rechtlichen Grenzen", Wissenschaft und Weltbild, 7 (1954), pp- 331. "Die geschichtliche Kontinuitgt des dsterreichischen Staates und seine europgische Funktion", Geschichte der Republik osterreich, edited by Benedikt, 1954. "Alfred Verdross - Leben und Werk", Festschrift fiir Alfred Verdross, VSlkerrecht und rechtliches Weltbild, 1960, pp. 1. "Europ%sches Gleichgewicht, Exterritorialit%, Insull-Fall, Macartney-Fall, Magdalena Strom Navigation Fall, Marquis de Monti-Fall, Salem-Fall, Rechts- und Justizverweigerung", WZjrterbuch des Vzlkerrechts, 2 ed. Vols. I-III, lg6o-1962. "Zur Geschichte des Menschenrechts: Die Gleichberechtigung der Frau", Die Vereinten T!Tationen und Csterreich, XII, 1, pp. 3 (Vienna, 1963). -- "Zur Kodifikation des Rechtes der konsularischen Beziehungen auf der Staatenkonferenz in Wien x963", Die Vereinten Nationen und Osterreich, XII, 3, pp. 4 (Vienna, 1963). "Une contribution $ l'gtude de l'histoire des rapports consulaires", United Nations World,, Spec. Congr. Ed. No. 3, 1963. Statement by the President at the opening of the United Nations Conference on Consular Relations, United Nations Conference on Consular Relations, PR xv/4(1963). "Die Wiener Konvention iiber konsularische Beziehungen", Die Vereinten Nationen und Usterreich, XII, 5, pp. 1, 1963. "Die Geschichte des VGlkerrechts", Verdross, Vslkerrecht, 5th ed., 1964, pp. 31-94. "Droit international et droit interne chez Jean Dumont (1666-1727Yf, Me)langes Henri . Rolin, pp. 4’79-487, 1964. "Die ostr??mis,ch-persischen Vertrtige von 562 n. Chr. und ihre Bedeutung fir das VSlkerrecht", Anzeiger der Gsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1965, PP. 1953. t)sterreich und die Vereinten T!Tationen, 1965. "International Law in Europe and Western Asia between 100 and 650 A.D.", Recueil des Cours (1964). / . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 60 "Koexistenz zbrischen Ost und Inrest", Koexistenz, pp. 19-24, 1966. "Byzanz und Osterreich um 1150 no Chr.", Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des VSlkerrechts im Mittela1ter, Festschrift ffir Charalampos Frangista, pp. 135, 165, 1955. i "Weltpolitik I.I.II~ wdtpastoral I', Bemerkungen zur vatikanischen Aktenpublikation I\lG-z 1939 bis August 1-94C, Festschrif't fiir Hans Schmitz, p'p. 382, 1967. "Die dauernde nTeutralit$t", Ein GrundriB, 143 p.s Vienna, 1967. "Die Anfdnge der Neutralit%t d@r Republik Csterreich" in: Recueil d'gtudes de droit international en homnlage 5 Paul Guggenheim, pp. 70-90, 1968. : "Die internationale Stellung der Republik Osterreich seit 1918" in: 1918~1968 Osterreich - 50 Jahre Republik, pp. 59-80, 1968. " "Der Primat des VBlkerrechts und die Vereinten fiTationen" (Zur Er&terung von Grundsgtzen des V8lkerrechts betreffend freundschaftliche Beziehungen und Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Staaten in Ubereinstimmung mit der Satzung der Vereinten Nationen) in: Mglanges offerts B Juraj Andrassy, pp. 350-357, 1968,~ "Die ersten Grundrechte in Csterreich" in: Gemeinwirtschaft, l/68, p0 1. "Die historische Entwicklung des Asylrechtes in Csterreich" in: Colloquium des Internationalen Collegiums Fridtjof Nansen, ed. by Osterreichisches Bundesministerium f%r Inneres, pp. 3, 1968. "Gewaltverzicht und dauernde Neutralit%" in: Libro-homenaje 2 D. Antonio de Luna, pp. 3, 1969. "Verzeichnisse und Sammlungen der asterreichischen Staatsvertrgge", in: Festschrift anlgBlich des 20jghrigen Bestehens des Sammelwerkes "Das Usterreichische Recht", 1969. "Der Bund der Neutralen", Heinrich Lammasch zum Gedgchtnis, in: e., 106, PP. 1754.97, 1969. "Die Vertragsrechtskonferenz der Vereinten Nationen 1968-1969 und die FJiener Konvention iiber das Recht der Vert&ge", Zeitsehrift fiir auslgndisches 6ffentliches Recht und VElkerrecht 29, pp. 654-710, 1969. “!‘bCUS Leitmaier 90 Jahre alt" (Legal Adviser to the Austrian Government 1923-19511, Ifierier Zeitwg, No. 171, 1970. "Naturrecht und Menschenrechte" (A&es du XIVe Congrss international de philosophie, Vienna, 2-9 September 1969), V, ppm '255. "Ignaz Seipe1 und das Problem der Revolution", Festschrift fiir Adolf Merkl, Jfmich, Salzburg, PP. 439-452, 1970. / ..* A/10183 s/11803 English Page 61 "Heinrich Lammasch" (Biographie), Csterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon, IV, pp. 415, Vienna, 1970. "Csterreichs AuswBrtige Beziehungen 1955-1969", Staatslexikon der Gijrresgesellschaft, Sup@. 1970, pp. 831, Freiburg/Br., 1970. "Fiinfundzwanzig Jahre Vereinte Nationen", Osterreichische Zeitschrift fiir AuBenpolitik (ed. by Osterreichische Gesellschaft fir AuBenpolitik und Internationale Beziehungen), 10, pp. 400, Vienna, 1970; Zeitschrift der Csterreichischen Liga fiir die Vereinten Nationen, 19, Nr. 5, pp. 4, Vienna, 1970. "La ONU, 25 aEos despues", Indice, Madrid, vol. XXV, no. 275/5, pp. 54, 1970. "Alfred Verdross zum 80. Geburtstag", Almanach der Usterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 120, pp. 40, Vienna, 1971. "Der Begrif'f der 'Internationalen Sicherheit' in der Satzung der Vereinten Nationen", Festschrift fiir Alfred Verdross, Munich-Salzburg, pp. 533, 547, 1971. "Rechtliche und politische Probleme des Ssterreichisch-ungarisch-deutschen Beistands- und BTeutralitgtsvertrages vom 7. Oktoher 1879", Festschrift fiir Hans Kelsen zum 90. Geburtstag, pp. 285, 308f Vienna, 1971. "Territorial Asylum in Antiquity", Argos v. Egypt - The case of the Suppliant Maides, Revue des droits de l'homme, Paris, vol. IV, No. 3-4 (in honour of Egon Schwelb), pp. 627, 308, 1971. "Theorie und Realit% von Bcndnissen, Heinrich Lammasch, Karl Renner und der Zweibund (1897-1914)", Europa-Verlag, XXVII + 660 p., Vienna, 1971. "Die Bsterreichische AuBenpolitik 1955-1970', Csterreich - Die Zweite Republik, 1972, Vol. 2, pp. 295-345. "Nachruf auf Marcus Leitmaier", Csterreichische Zeitschrift fiir AuBenpolitik, 12 (1972), ppa 365. "International Organizations and the Holy See", Osterreichische Zeitschrift fiir Cffentliches Recht, 23 (1972), pp. 205-221. "Reinrich LAM!lASCH (1835-1920) als Wegbereiter einer internationalen Friedensordnung", Jahres- und Tagungsbericht der Gsrres-Gesellschaft 1971, PP- 35-50. "Die Definition des Angriffs und die Staatenpraxis", Multitude Legum JUS Unum, Essays in honour of Wilhelm Wengler, 1973, pp* 693-704, "L'histoire de 1'Acadgmie de Droit International", Jubilee Book Of tile Academy of International Law at The Hague, 1973, pp. 9-56. "Die VSlkerrechtswidrigkeit der Annexion Hannovers durch PreuBen 1866', Festschrift fiir Friedrich Berber, 1973. / ..* A/10183 s/11803 English Page 62 "La comp&tence consultative de la Cour Internationale de Justice, la conciliation et le non liquet", Communicazioni e Studi en hommage du Prof. Gaetano Mere]&, 1973, p* 12. On law, jurisprudence and history 'Richterliches Gewohnheitsrecht in Bsterreich. Ein Beitrag zur Rechtsquellenlehre", Zeitschrift fir Offentliches Recht, 22 (1942), PP- 89,' "Das Staatsnotrecht. Eine Untersuchrmg iiber sein Wesen und die Grunds%tze seiner Anwendung" (writt en in 1933 as an adivosry opinion, the full text published in Csterreichische Zeitschrift fiir Offentliches Recht, 9 (1959), pp. 1163). "Heer und Staat in der deutschen Geschichte. Bemerkungen zu Ernst Rudolf Hubers ;~7,gleichnamigem Buch", Zeitschrift fiir Uffentliches Recht, 21 (19411, Pp4 94. "Neue Wege zu Dante", Zu Robert L. Johns, "Uj Utak Dantehoz", Zeitschrift f?.ir Gffentliches Recht, 2 (1943), pp. 40. "Die Gesellschaftsphilosophie des Templers Dante". Zu Robert L. Johns Werk "Dante", Gsterreichische Zeitschrift fiir Offentliches Recht, 2 (1950), Pp. 444. "Richter und richterliches Gewohnheitsrecht", Der Osterreichische Richter und Staatsanwalt, 1954, 18/u, PP- 9. "Staat und Kirche bei Nikolaus Gogl", Osterreichische Zeitschrift fiir Uffentliches Recht, 10, 1960, pp. 480 (special issue in honour of Adolf Flerkl). "Johannes Chrysostomus, Staatsphilosoph und Geschichtstheologe", Styria (Wien-KBln), 1961, 470 p. "Rechtliche und politische Grenzen der Verfassungsgerichts-barkeit. Referat am 1. &sterreichischen Juristentag", Verhandlungen des 1. Osterreichischz Juristentages, Bd. H, pp. 39 (Vienna, 1962). "Gewohnheitsrecht", "Gleichgewicht", "Krieg", "Politische Integration", "Geschichtsphilosophie", "Staatsphilosophie", articles published in -I__Katholisches Soziallexikon, Tyrolia (Vienna-Innsbruck-Munich), 1964. "Rechtsgeschichte und Reine Rechtslehre: zugleich ein Beitrag zum Problem der Beziehung zwischen Faktizitgt und 1Tormativit&t", Law, State and Internatics Legal Order, Essays in honour of Hans Kelsen, University of Tennessee Press, 1964, pp. 348. "Albert Margutti und Kaiser Franz Joseph", Wissenschaft und Weltbild, 25 (1972), pp. 215. "Bemerkungen zum Brief Otto Bauers an Jean Lcnguet vcm 9. Januar 1919", Festschrift fiir Karl R. Stadler, 1973. "Ordnung, Recht und Mach-t", Paper presented at the XVth World Congress Of Philosophy at Varna, September 1973, Osterreichische Zeitschrif't fiir (X'fentliches Recht, 24 (1973), pp. 245-265. / l . . A/101 a3 s/11803 English Page 63 ,t ion WAIYAKI, Mugo li, (Kenya) @-iginal: iingl.ishT EDUCATION: 1. B, Corn. (Hons) 1953. / (Special Subject - Advanced Banking and Practice). ! drier 2. Inter - LL.B. (London) 1954, 1 in 3. Barrister-at-Law, of Gray's Inn, London, 1958. )ers : CAREER: 4. Advocate of the High Court of Kenya, 29 November 1959. 5. ,Advocate ‘- In Private Practice 1960-1966. 6. Company Secretary/Advocate 1963-1964* 7. Assistant Commissioner of Lands 1966-1967. a, Director of Land Adjudication X5)67-1971. 9. Puisne Judge, tithes , / er j &j $3 j 1721, / . . . A/10183 S/11803 English Page 64 IXEKS, Rocheforte L. (Liberia) Lcriginal: En&is&i BORN: 15 August 1923, Crozierville, Montserrado County, Liberia. MARRIED: Eupheme Cooper. CHILDREN: Eight. NATIONALITY: Liberian. RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION: Methodist. Chairman of the Administrative Board, Reeves Memorial United Methodist Church, Crozierville, Liberia. EDUCATION: Liberia College, Monrovia, Liberia, B.A. (1944); Howard University, Washington, D.C. LL. B. (1952); Cornell University, Ithaca, New York LL. Mm. (1950 PROFESSIONAL: Admitted to the Montserrado Legal Bar as an Attorney-at-Law, October Term, 1955; admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court of Liberia as Counsellor-a-t-Law, 25 January 1956. PRESENT POSITION: Managing Director, Technico-Auriole Engineering Company, Post Office Box 1336, Monrovia? Liberia. SERVICE RECORD: (a) Government of Liberia (Full Time): Secretary to the Vice President of Liberia 1944-1949; Codification Officer, Department of Justice, R.L. (1955-1956); Assistant Attorney--General of Liberia (19.56-1959): Lecturer, Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, University of Liberia; President, University of Liberia, 6 April 1959-10 January 1972; Minister of Foreign Affairs of Liberia, 11 January 1972-2 July 1973. (b) Government of Liberia (Special and miscellaneous): Secretary to the Liberian delegation, ninth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations (1954-1955); Member, Liberian Codification Commission, New York (1955); Member, Liberian delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, Geneva (1958); Chairman, Liberian delegation to the First Assembly, Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, London (1959); Chief R epresentative of the Republic of Liberia, International Court of Justice, Maritime Case (1960); Representative or Delegate to numerous other international conferences. (c) Public: Member, Board of Trustees, University of Liberia (195%Date); Member, Board of Directors, John F. Kennedy Memorial Medical Center, Monrovia (1970-1972); Member, Board of Governors, Monrovia Torino Medical School, Monrovia (1969-1971); President, Board of Education, The United / . . . Y A/l0283 s/11803 English Page 65 MethOdiSt Church, Monrovia (1369~-1971); Member, Board of Directors, Station ELBC and ELBC/TV (1960-1971): Member and Treasurer, Liberia Commission on world Energy Conference (1970); Member and Treasurer, United States Educational and Cultural Foundation in Liberia (1966-1972). (a) International: Special Consultant to UNESCO for planning, Conference on the Development of Hisher Education in Africa (1961-1962); Rapporteur General, UNESCO Conference on the Development of Higher Education in Africa, Tanunarivo (1962). M%ber, Executive Btiard, Association of African Universities (1$164-1972); Member 2 FA0 Panel on Education; Deputy Member, A&ninistrative Board, International Association of Universities (1965- 1970); Member, The Constituted Council of the University of Zambia (1970- 1972); President, International Association of University of Presidents ves (1971-1972 I * (e) Social: Member, Triple Six Club., Monrovia; Member, Montserrado Legal Bar Association: President, Liberian Cultural Affairs Committee (1959-1969): Member, Monrovia Rotary Club (1963-1972); Vice President, Monrovia Rotary club (1968-1969): Honorary Status Conferred (1972); Program Secretary, Civic League of Crozierville (1963-1970); I\/Iember, Board of Directors, Y.M.C.A. Liberia (1968-Date). 1XORATIONS AND HONOURS: Knight Commander, Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia); D. Ed. (Honoris Causa) University of Liberia (1959); Order of Merit, Federal Republic of Germany; Grand Commander, Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia). Decorations also received as Foreign Minister from the Governments of: Ethiopia, Greece, the Ivory Coast, Haiti, Morocco and Tunisia. ign / ;ed rk 5n the irst on 1 ical ed I ,.I / . . . A/10183 s/11803 English Page 66 YASSEEW, DJustafa Kamil (Iraq> Lcriginal: Englisl'/' Born 1920; Licenci6 en Droit prize winner, Baghdad, Faculty of Law; Docteur en Droit prize winner, Faculty of Law, University of Paris; Former Professor, Head of Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad; Director General of the Political Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1959, and of Department of International Organizations and Conferences, 1964; Ambassador of Iraq., Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office in Geneva, 1966-1971 and from March 1974; Director General of the Department of International Organizations and Conferences in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from 1971 to 1974; Representative of Iraq to all the sessions of the General Assembly of the Unitetl Nations since 1958; Vice-Chairman of the Iraqi Delegation to International Labour Conferences, 1966-1972; Representative of Iraq to the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization, 1966-1969; Member of the International Law Commission since 1960, former Chairman of this Commission, 1966; Head of the Iraqi Delegation to the Second United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, Geneva, 1960; Head of the Iraqi Delegation to the Vienna Conference on Diplomatic Relations, 1961; Head of the Iraqi Delegation to the Vienna Conference on the Law of Treaties, 1968~1969; Chairman of the Drafting Committee of this Conference; Chairman of the Special Committee on the Question of Defining Aggression, Geneva, 1968; A/10183 s/11803 English Page 67 TQfiher of the Institute Of International Lack; pmber of the Curatorium of the ITague Academy of International Law; / Doctor Honoris Causa of Public Law, University of J!Tice; correspon&hg Member of the Academy of Legislation of Toulouse; , @an& Croix of the Order Of Civil I\lerit (Spain); Grand Cfficier of the Order of ?Tational ?4erit (France); Gave lectures in the Hague Academy of International Law "Problems concerning the application of foreign law" 1962 "General principles of private international law" 1965 "Interpretation of treaties" 1973 Gave lectures: in the School of International Civil Servants of the University of !!adrid,, 1963; i in the University of Naples, Nice, Florence, Cracow and S ji in the Institute of International ITigh Studies of the IJniversity of Paris; / Married and father of three children, -w-m- l