Research on Prevention and Mitigation of Flood-Related Disasters in the World by Utilizing Integrated Risk Management Approach
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Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei Mandara Talia J
Mapping Sacred Spaces: Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei mandara Talia J. Andrei Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2016 © 2016 Talia J.Andrei All rights reserved Abstract Mapping Sacred Spaces: Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei Mandara Talia J. Andrei This dissertation examines the historical and artistic circumstances behind the emergence in late medieval Japan of a short-lived genre of painting referred to as sankei mandara (pilgrimage mandalas). The paintings are large-scale topographical depictions of sacred sites and served as promotional material for temples and shrines in need of financial support to encourage pilgrimage, offering travelers worldly and spiritual benefits while inspiring them to donate liberally. Itinerant monks and nuns used the mandara in recitation performances (etoki) to lead audiences on virtual pilgrimages, decoding the pictorial clues and touting the benefits of the site shown. Addressing themselves to the newly risen commoner class following the collapse of the aristocratic order, sankei mandara depict commoners in the role of patron and pilgrim, the first instance of them being portrayed this way, alongside warriors and aristocrats as they make their way to the sites, enjoying the local delights, and worship on the sacred grounds. Together with the novel subject material, a new artistic language was created— schematic, colorful and bold. We begin by locating sankei mandara’s artistic roots and influences and then proceed to investigate the individual mandara devoted to three sacred sites: Mt. Fuji, Kiyomizudera and Ise Shrine (a sacred mountain, temple and shrine, respectively). -
Intraspecific Relationships and Variation of Two Lefua Species (Balitoridae, Cypriniformes) in the Tokai Region, Honshu, Japan
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2017, 9, 238-253 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp ISSN Online: 1945-3108 ISSN Print: 1945-3094 Intraspecific Relationships and Variation of Two Lefua Species (Balitoridae, Cypriniformes) in the Tokai Region, Honshu, Japan Jun-Ichi Miyazaki1, Seiya Hida1, Takurou Ozaki1, Yuichirou Tabata1, Misaki Iwata1, Masashi Nakazawa1, Youki Fukasawa2, Tomonari Asaka3 1Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan 2Department of Education, Graduate School of Medical and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan 3Mikawa Freshwater Life Network, Toyokawa, Japan How to cite this paper: Miyazaki, J.-I., Abstract Hida, S., Ozaki, T., Tabata, Y., Iwata, M., Nakazawa, M., Fukasawa, Y. and Asaka, T. Two species Lefua echigonia and Lefua sp. 2 of the eight-barbel loach inhabit (2017) Intraspecific Relationships and Varia- the Tokai region of Honshu, Japan. We determined sequences of the mito- tion of Two Lefua Species (Balitoridae, Cy- chondrial D-loop region to elucidate intraspecific phylogenetic relationships priniformes) in the Tokai Region, Honshu, Japan. Journal of Water Resource and Pro- and variation in these two species. Lefua sp. 2 represented high intraspecific tection, 9, 238-253. genetic similarity and complicated haplotype network, but three assemblages https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2017.92016 were recognized, including specimens mainly from Yahagi, Toyo, and Tenryu River systems, respectively, and named Groups 1 to 3. Divergence of Group 1 Received: January 10, 2017 Accepted: February 12, 2017 from the others was marginally supported, but Group 2 was paraphyletic to Published: February 15, 2017 Group 3, suggesting the existence of two populations, i.e. -
Japanese Experience on Structural Measures for Flood Management
Japanese experience on Structural Measures for Flood Management Kazuhiko FUKAMI Hydrologic Engineering Research Team, Public Works Research Institute (PWRI), Japan Kenji KANAO and Katsuhisa SHIOJI River Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT), Japan Rivers in Japan are steep. Rivers in Japan tend to be steep, short and rapid flowing. Rhine River Loire River Joganji River Colorado River Abe River Shinano River Tone River Chikugo River Seine River Yoshino River Kitakami River Mekong River Elevation River mouth Distance from river mouth (km) Comparison of the longitudinal profiles of rivers in Japan and other countries -1- Fifty percent of population and 75% of property are concentrated in floodplains accounting for only 10% of total land area. Alluvial plains Other areas (areas lower than river stage in times of flood) Property Population Land area -2- Land use changes in the left-bank area of the Ara River Floodway in the past 100 years 明治188215年 Present現在 Adachi Ward Adachi足立区 Ward Katsushika Katsushika葛飾区 Ward Ward Edogawa Edogawa江戸川区 Ward Ward -3- Major storm and flood disaster after WWII ~ Typhoon Kathleen (September, 1947) ~ Number of persons killed: 1077 Number of persons missing: 853 Number of persons injured: 1,547 Number of houses completely or partially destroyed: 9,298 Above-floor-level/below-floor-level inundation: 384,743 Katsuhika Ward, Tokyo Areas inundated by the September 1947 flood Failure of the levee along the Tone River in the Tone River System (134.5km from river mouth) -4- Changes in the number of persons killed by storms and floods Disaster o Nishi Nihon T I Kano I Disaster o T Nishi NihonHeav Second M Nag Sanin T T M Ky Har Rain Fukushim Rain Disaster Hiroshi Tokai He s s o ah e y y y t y phoon No. -
(Watershed) ESD Model in Chubu Area, Aichi-Nagoya, Japan
The Bioregional (Watershed) ESD Model in Chubu Area, Aichi-Nagoya, Japan Reita Furusawa - Associate Professor, Chubu Ins8tute of Advanced Studies/Interna8onal ESD Center, Chubu University - Secretary General, RCE Chubu ~ RCEs around the World ~ RCEs in Japan RCE G.Sendai RCE Yokohama RCE Chubu RCE Hyogo Kobe RCE Okayama RCE Kitakyushu RCE Chubu Network Universities Administrative Institutions Kachigawa-Ekimae Shopping Street Aichi Gakuin University Aichi Prefectural Government Promotion Association Aichi Prefectural University Gifu Prefectural Government Citizens Environmental Foundation Chubu University Mie Prefecture Gifu NPO Center Nagoya Institute of Technology Kasugai City Gifu Industrial Hemp Association Nagoya City University Nagoya City Hall International Green Citizen Association Nagoya University Chubu Regional Environment Office (IGCA) Gifu University Chubu Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry METI Alaska, its spirits and Michio Hoshino Nihon Fukushi University "Chubu District Transport Bureau ,Ministry of Land, Support Center for Sustainable Regional Meijo University Infrastructure, Transport And Tourism " Design Mie University "Chubu Regional Bureau, Ministry of Land, DEE21(Digital Economy & Enterprise for Infrastructure, Transport And Tourism " the 21st. Century) Tokai Regional Agricultural Administration Office, Nagoya International Center High and Junior High School Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Nagoya UNESCO Chubu University Daiichi High School Environmental Partnership Office Chubu Nissin Nature Observation -
JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for Development Projects) MARCH 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA SUNCOH CONSULTANTS Co., Ltd. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE Co., Ltd. JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for development projects) 1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HANDBOOK ................................................... 1 Background of the Development of the Handbook 1 Purpose of the Development of the Handbook 2 Structure of the Handbook 2 2. ABOUT “MAINSTREAMING DISASTER RISK REDUCTION” ....................... 4 Global Trend of 4 Significance and Effects of 6 3. METHOD OF DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR JICA'S PROJECTS ................................................................................................................ 9 Actions by JICA in Disaster Risk Reduction 9 Value of Forethought for Disaster Risk Reduction 10 Development of Economic Simulation Model for Investment for DRR 14 Method for Disaster Risk Reduction Forethought 15 Reduction of Disaster Risk 17 Improvement of adaptation abilities for natural hazard and disaster 17 Improvement of capabilities about local disaster risk reduction 21 Forethought to DRR in Development Projects 22 4. JICA’S DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: IMPLEMENTATION METHODS IN PROJECTS ................................. 25 Flow of Disaster Forethought in Projects and Positioning of the Handbook 25 Overview 25 Flow of Disaster Risk Screening and Scoping 27 Screening -
River Basin Management in Japan Hitomi Godou
River Basin Management in Japan -Flood Control Measures, Water Resources Management- Hitomi Godou Director of River Information Office, River Bureau Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Contents • Flood Control Measures – Related Laws • River Law • Law on Measures against Inundation Damages in Designated Urban Rivers – Examples of River Basin Management (Tsurumi River) – Non-structural measures • Collection and Provision of River Information • Water Resources Management – Related Laws • Water Resources Development Law Non-structural measures – Recent trend of water resources • Climate Change • Integrated Water Resource Management History of the River Act 1896 1964 1997 Establishment of integrated Birth of modern river Establishment of systems for systematic flood river management system for management system flood management, water management and water utilization and environmental utilization conservation ・ ・ Improvement and conservation of river Introduction of integrated environment management system for river ・ Introduction of a system for river systems planning reflecting the opinions of local ・ Establishment of water community utilization rules and regulations Flood management Water utilization Flood management Flood management+ Water utilization Environment Transition from the old system to the new system due to the River Law amendment Content: basic policy; design flood; River works River river works river design flood discharge, etc.; major river work items Master plan for Drafting of master plan for river -
Consensus Building with Participation in River Management ―――As the Examples of Dam Project―――
CONSENSUS BUILDING WITH PARTICIPATION IN RIVER MANAGEMENT ―――AS THE EXAMPLES OF DAM PROJECT――― Yutaka TakahasiTakahasi(Prof. Emeritus , the University of Tokyo ) (Executive Board Member, Japanese National Water Problems Association) (Senior Program Adviser, United Nations University) Yoshiko MonmaMonma(Executive Researcher, Japanese National Water Problems Association) Japanese National Water Problems Association 4-11-2-304 Arakawa, Arakawa-ku,Tokyo 116-0002,Japan Prolog This report has been made from the part of achievement of Japanese National Water Problems Association for more than 30 years. This 30 years correspond to the active period of water resources development in Japan. Because, most of confusion and conflict relating to dam project in Japan today have its history for more than 30 years or so. We have had cooperated with the residents and the local government who had suffered from long-term negotiations with planners (most of them were the Government experts) for more than 30 years, during that time, it was very rare case and the difficult time for them to cooperate with the residents.. However, the government of Japan recently abandoned more than 92 dam construction projects. While such a change in the policy is attributed to the economy crisis and surplus of water resources by the government, very long delays in negotiation both dam constructors and project-affected residents, in terms of monetary and societal losses. These losses should be compensated. Modalities should be established so that either agreement between those related or cancellation of the project could be made without major delay in decision-making. The bitter experiences in Japan should be examined so that useful lessons may be secured both for Japan and other countries in abroad. -
River Basin Management Toward Nature Restoration ~ Case of Ise Bay River Basin ~
Development of Eco-Compatible River Basin Management toward Nature Restoration ~ Case of Ise bay River Basin ~ Yuji Toda and Tetsuro Tsujimoto Nagoya University Nature Restoration Projects of Japanese Rivers (2006) Shibetsu River Ishikari River Kushiro River Maruyama River Iwaki River Akagawa River Mukawa River Shinano River Matsuura River Jinzu River Mabechi River Tone River Tenjin River Ara River Go-no River Tama River Turumi River Kano River Tenryu River Toyo River YahagiRiver KisoRiver Yamato River Yodo River Kako River Ibo River Yoshii River Shigenobu River Shimanto River Gokase River Kikuchi River Restoration of Riparian Wetland by Flood Re-meandering (Kushiro River) Plain Excavation (Matsuura River) Restoration of Tidal Mud Flats (Mu River) Restoration of Sediment Continuity along River (Image: from Pamphlet of Nature Restoration: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, JAPAN) Mountainous Area Restoration of Forest (Mt. Kunugi) Preservation of Grassland (Mt. Aso) Agricultural Area Coastal Area Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer Preservation of Tidal Mad Flats (Sanban-se) (Image: from Pamphlet of Nature Restoration: Ministry of the Environment, JAPAN) Each Project has own Objective Each project might somewhat contribute the sustainability of our society, but - How can we measure the contribution of each project to sustainability? - How can we design the eco-compatible and sustainable society? Today’s my talk: Introduction of a Joint research project of Ise Bay Eco- Compatible River Basin Research Project (from 2006 -
Main Water Systems Impacted by Water Intake
Main water systems impacted by water intake Region Main water system Kiso River water system (Aichi Prefecture) Yahagi River water system (Aichi Prefecture) Tenryu River / Toyo River water system (Aichi / Shizuoka Prefecture) Chikuma River / Azusa River water system (Nagano Prefecture) Onga River water system (Fukuoka Prefecture) Tone River water system (Ibaraki / Saitama Prefecture) (DENSO Corporation and Japan Shikotsu Lake (Hokkaido) domestic Group companies) Takahashi River water system (Okayama Prefecture) Inaba / Suzuka River water system (Mie Prefecture) Abashiri River water system (Hokkaido) Natsui River water system (Fukushima Prefecture) Kitakami River water system (Iwate Prefecture) Mogami River water system (Yamagata Prefecture) Rouge River(USA) Kalamazoo River(USA) Hiwassee River(USA) Tennessee River(USA) Ohio River(USA) Mississippi River(USA) Detroit River(USA) Colorado River(USA) Sacramento River(USA) The Americas Bravo River(Mexico) Pesqueria River(Mexico) Speed River(Canada) Grand River(Canada) Savannah River(USA) Iguacu River(Brasil) Negro River(Brasil) Paraopeba River(Brasil) Suquia River(Argentina) Lake IJ(Netherlands) Isar River(Germany) Dunarea River(Germany) Dodensee(Germany) Llobregat(Spain) Po(Italy) Trigno(Italy) Overseas Group companies Europe Parma(Italy) La Bievre(France) Mleczna(Poland) Kaczawa(Poland) Przemsza(Poland) Nysatuzycka(CZECH s.r.o.) Umgeni(South Africa) Hindon River(India) Yamuna River(India) Bang Pakong River(Thailand) Chao Phraya River(Thailand) Kallang(Singapore) Jakarta Bay(INDONESIA) Asia Cikeas(INDONESIA) Duong(Vietnam) Mula River(India) Chindong Bay (Korea) Han-gang (Korea) Tonle Sap(Cambodia) Yangtze River Balhae Sea Dong Jiang River China Dagu River Pearl River Lao Tong Yang Canal. -
He Arashina Iary
!he "arashina #iary h A WOMAN’S LIFE IN ELEVENTH-CENTURY JAPAN READER’S EDITION ! ! SUGAWARA NO TAKASUE NO MUSUME TRANSLATED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION, BY SONJA ARNTZEN AND ITŌ MORIYUKI Columbia University Press New York Columbia University Press Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex cup .columbia .edu Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sugawara no Takasue no Musume, – author. | Arntzen, Sonja, – translator. | Ito, Moriyuki, – translator. Title: *e Sarashina diary : a woman’s life in eleventh-century Japan / Sugawara no Takasue no Musume ; translated, with an introduction, by Sonja Arntzen and Ito Moriyuki. Other titles: Sarashina nikki. English Description: Reader’s edition. | New York : Columbia University Press, [] | Series: Translations from the Asian classics | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (electronic) | ISBN (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN (pbk. : acid-free paper) Subjects: LCSH: Sugawara no Takasue no Musume, —Diaries. | Authors, Japanese—Heian period, –—Diaries. | Women— Japan—History—To . Classification: LCC PL.S (ebook) | LCC PL.S Z (print) | DDC ./ [B] —dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America Cover design: Lisa Hamm Cover image: A bi-fold screen by calligrapher Shikō Kataoka (–). CONTENTS Preface to the Reader’s Edition vii Introduction xi Sarashin$ Diar% Appendix . Family and Social Connections Appendix . Maps Appendix . List of Place Names Mentioned in the Sarashina Diary Notes Bibliography Index PREFACE TO THE READER’S EDITION he Sarashina Diary: A Woman’s Life in Eleventh-Century Japan was published in . -
Characteristics of Heavy Rainfall and Flood Damage in Aichi Prefecture from September 11Th to 12Th 2000
Journal of Natural Disaster Science, Volume 24, Number 1, 2002, pp15-24 Characteristics of Heavy Rainfall and Flood Damage in Aichi Prefecture from September 11th to 12th 2000 Haruhiko YAMAMOTO Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University Kiyoshi IWAYA United Department of Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Tottori University (Received for 4. Apr., 2002) ABSTRACT Record heavy rainfall occurred in Aichi Prefecture from September 11 to 12 2000. We collected about 250 sam- ples of precipitation data observed by various organizations, and analyzed the characteristics of the heavy rainfall that occurred in Aichi Prefecture. The Midori Ward Engineering-Works Office, Nagoya City recorded a daily precipitation of 499.5mm on September 11th and 147.5mm on the 12th. The total precipitation was 647.0mm. In the area from Midori Ward, Nagoya City to Agui Town in Chita district, in the NNE to SSW direction and area 6km wide by 20km long, total precipitation exceeded 600mm. Heavy rainfall of more than 80mm in the area run- ning north and south from Moriyama Ward, Nagoya City to Agui Town appeared at 19:00, and strong rainfall occurred in the surrounding region. Flood damage was severe in 3km north-south and 1km east-west areas bounded by the Shin River, JR Tokaido, Nagoya Railroad Inuyama , and Johoku lines. In the southwest part of Ashihara-cho, Nishi Ward where the bank of the Shin River collapsed and in Nishibiwajima Town, flood depth exceeded 200cm in buildings. Aichi Prefecture is located in the center of Japan and faces the 1. INTRODUCTION Pacific Ocean to the south. The Nobi Plain spreads over the west- The Akisame-front which had been stagnated near Honshu ern part of the prefecture and the Minamialps mountain range over was activated from September 11 to 12, 2000 (Tokyo District the northeast. -